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Northern Star (1837-1852), 3rd October 1846, Edition 2 of 3, Page 4

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    • THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1816.
    • Colonial aitir /omtpt %\tww
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      ~** ~ ' - : " •"-- : The Northek^ S . Ta...

      ~** ~ ' - : " " -- : THE NORTHEK ^ S . TA-JKT — " ' " ¦ — * -- ' ¦ - " ¦ "^"¦; - " : - - " Ootobeb 3 , 1846 .

      Kow Ready, Price One Shilling Thk Skcobd Edition Of "

      Kow ready , Price One Shilling THK SKCOBD EDITION OF "

      Ad00412

      UY LIFE , OR OUR SOCIAL STATE , PARt I . . a Poem , hy ERNEST JOXES Barrister at Law . Wc hope the author will be encouraged hy the nublie to contmuehismemoirs .-LUerary Gazette - „^^ ii ^ ^ 5 eanaeTentful , 1 UBto > 7-Ossianic imts quality . —Morning Herald Lady Caerleoa and " her Lord arc portraits true as anv that . Lawrence ever painted . Beautiful in description , tender , pathetic and glowing in the affections of the heart the author ' s penis not without a turn for satire . — Aaval and Military Gasctte . It hears forcibly and nusnently on tho existinc : state ot society , its vices , its follies , and its crimes . —Court Journal . In every page before us may be discovered some fresh vigorous and poetical conception . The fearful breaking down of the dykes is btautifully brought into the mind s « ye- —Morning Post . and

      Ad00413

      lXroatAST to todng and heat / toy hen . UNITED PATRIARCHS BENEFIT SOCIETY . Patron : T . S . Ddscombe-, Esq ; ., il . P . London Society House : —Bound Table Tavern , St . Martin ' s Court , Leicester Square , John Calf , Treasurer . . London Office : —13 . Tottenham Court , New Road , St . Pancras . Dasiil TTiluah Rnrrx , General Secretary . An opportunity is offered for a short time to Healthy ilen , under Forty-Five years of age , to become members -of this institution . It is Enrolled , and empowered by -Act ef Parliament to have Agents , Medical Attendants , Branches , and Branch Committees , with other important "pririlepes , and to extend over the United Kingdom .

      Ad00414

      A WEEKS READING FOR A PENNY . iSK FOP . THE I . OSDOS PIONEER—the Cheapest Penny Paper in the World : contains half-a-erowu ' s-¦ » orth of Readinjr , many beautiful Stories ; amongst other * " The Unweddedone , '' by Mrs . Fulhvood Smerdon ; "The Gascon , " a splendid Historical Romance by Amelia Eiwards ; " Marti . the Foundling , " bv Eugne Sue . & r . i"C & c . Published in Weekly Numbers at One Penny and Monthly Parts at Sixpence , bj U . I ) . Cousin's , Duke , street , Lincoln ' s-inn , London , and sold by all Booksellers-2 > o . 25 is tins day published . Part 5 is also ready . All fee Numbers are in print . Purchase one of them and jsdje for yourself .

      Ad00415

      DAGUERREOTYPE PORTRAITS , HALF PRICE at 14 S , Fleet-street , opposite the late " League ^ OSive . —Mr . TXJEUTON bess to inform the public , tha from the great improvements he has made in the art , he is now able to furnish exquisitely finished portraits at half the usual price . Minature likenesses for broaches rings , lockets , < £ c and the requisite gold mountings , furnished by Mr . E . equally low . —Pictures any description copied . — *„* The improved German and French lenses , Apparatus , Chemicals , Plates , Cases , and all Other requisites for the art to he had , as usual , at his depot , 1 . Temple-street , Whitefriars . A complete hook of instruction of this art . " s . fid . —Descriptive price lists sent gratis . —The art completely taught for £ 3 .

      Ad00416

      LITHOGRAPHIC ENGRAA INGS OF THS DTJSCOMBE TESTIMONIAL . M AY still be had at the Office of Messrs . H'Gowajj and Co ., 10 , Great Windmill Street , Haymarket , London ; through any r espectable bookseller in town or country '; or at any of the agents of the Sbrlhern Star . The tngraviug Is on a lar ^ e scale , is executed in the most finished --tyle , is finely printed on tinted paper , and gives a minute desesiptiou of the Testimonial , and has tiis Inscription , & c , & e . engraved up"iiit . PRICE FOUUPENCE .

      Ad00417

      A GOOD FIT WARRANTED . "j T-BSDELI , AND CO ., Tailors , are now maiinjr up i . vJ complste Suit of Supsriins Black , any size , for £% Superfine West of England Black , £ Z 10 s . ; and the very best Superfine Saxony , £ -5 , warranted not to spot or change colour . Juvenile Superfine Cloth Suits , 21 s . ; liveries equally cbaap—attbc Great Western Emporium , Sos . l aud 2 , QsLforaeiveti , London ; the noteii house for good black cloths , and patent made trousers . Gentlemen ean choose the coiour and ouaiity of cloth from the lances : stock ia Louden . The .- > , iof cutting taught .

      Ad00418

      TO TAILORS . LONDON and PARIS FASHIONS FOR ATJTUilN AND W 1 N . TER , 1816-47 . By READ and Co ., 12 , Uart-.- 'trcet , ElQpmsbury square , London ; And G . Berg j , llolywell-street , Strand ; May be had of all booksellers , wheresoever residing . sow headt , By approbation of her Majesty Queen Victoria , and his Royal Hig hness Prince Albert , a splendid print ,

      Ad00419

      WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE , MICHAELMAS SESSIONSNOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , That tho MICHAELMAS GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS of the Peace for the West Riding of tho County of York , will be opened at KNARESBOROUGH , on TUESDAY , the 20 th day of October , instant , at Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon ; and by Adjournment from thenco will be holdcn at LEEDS , on WEDNESDAY , the 21 st day of the same month of October , at Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon and also , by further Adjournment from thence , will be holdcn at DOJiCASTER , on MONDAY , the 20 tii day of the same month of October , at half-past Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon , when all Jurors , Suitors , Persons hound by Kecogmzance . and others having business at the said several Sessions , are required to attent the Court on the several days , and at the several Hours above mentioned .

      Mr. O'Connor And His Friends. I Mr. O'Co...

      MR . O'CONNOR AND HIS FRIENDS . i Mr . O'Connor begs to return his cheerful thanks to tha many individuals and societies who have forwarded various sums for his acceptance as a testimonial , ]) while , with the greatest respect , he begs to decline all gratuities of whatever nature . He is as fond of his independence as a beggar is of his idleness , and when he hears of his countrymen beiiig striken with famine , he would blush at being the recipient of a farthing that might be better applied in arresting the monster ' s march .

      Mr . O'Connor also begs to inform those who subscribed to the Anti-Militia'Fund , that he has this day paid over the sun of £ i 3 s . 3 d ., the amount received by hkn to the Secretary , Mr . Stallwood , for the purpose of restoring it to the several subscribers . The working classes may rest assured , that when their confidence is ' made complete in poor as well as rich leaders , the accomplishment of their object will be near at hand .

      The Northern Star Saturday, October 3, 1816.

      THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , OCTOBER 3 , 1816 .

      "The Nation" And "The Charter." " We Hav...

      "THE NATION" AND "THE CHARTER . " " We have received a printed address from the Chartists of England to the Irish peojile , with a request that we should insert it in the " Nation . " We desire no fraternisation between the Irish peojile and the Chartists—not on account of the lugbear of ' physical force , " but simply became some of their five paints are to us an abomination , and the whole spirit and tone of their jwoceedings , though well enough for England , are so essentially English that their adoption in Ireland would neither be probable nor at all desirable . Between tis and ( hem there is a gulf fixed ; we desire not to bridge it over , but to make it wider and deeper . " From the Nation" of Aug . 15 , 1846 .

      ABOMINATION No 5 .-NO PROPERTY QUALIFICATIOK " . The object of the People's Charter being to destroy the influence of class legislation , it is manifest that , however the possession of the vote may arm the masses with the power of taking vengeance upon the treacherous who deceive them , that , still , their selection would be , after all , but a choice of evils , so lonfe as they were limited in the choice of representatives to that very class to whose influence tliey trace their every grievance and the law ' s every inequality .

      From the year 1793 to the fatal act of Union , the Irish people possessed a very extensive right of franchise—a franchise which , in many instances , placed at the disposal of large landed proprietors the votes of from 3 , 000 to G . 000 of their slaves ; and yet , if the majority of those slaves had willed their freedom by a free exercise of tiie franchise , tliey would not have accomplished it , inasmuch as the crying injustice of that age was tyranny of the Protestant ascendancy , the power of the Stale Church , and the limitation of Ministerial patronage to Parliamentary partisans ; while the Catholic voters ,

      though numerous , were confined to the selection of representatives from the tyrant class—none but PROTESTANTS BEING QUALIFIED to sit in Parliament . Here , then , was an extensive franchise wholly neutralised by a limited selection . In the same way , if the English working classes were now in possession of the Chartist franchise , with the limitation of choice to the monied classes , it would place them precisely in the same position as a flock of sheep with a wolf as their shepherd , or as a flock of hens with a fox as the guardian of the roost . Some persons may argue—and with a strong colour of truth—that , the suffrage once gained , all else would follow ; while we contend , that a Parliament of PROPERTY qualified representatives , elected

      for SEVEN TEARS by Universal Suffrage , would he a den of the most unmitigated thieves that ever met to divide the spoil of conquest ; " no delusion , mockery , or snare" would be left untried at the hustings , while no treachery would be left unpractised in the senate . Popular dissatisfaction would very naturally follow popular disappointment ; while repeated class deception and cheat would constitute the only satisfaction ; and thus the value of the franchise would lose its charm in the facility of deception , and the people , from repeated failure and disgust , would become more than ever apathetic , from the belief that even untrammelled representation must be fraught with unexplained , but yet discoverable , difficulties .

      During the American war a distemper broke out ill the English fleet , for which brimstone was recommended . In one ship the supply ran short , and one cane fell to the lot of the first lieutenant and the surgeon , which the lieutenant broke into two very unequal parts , and , holding both on his hand , he said to the surgeon : " As I divided it , you shall have your choice ; but I'll take this half , snatching the LION'S SHARE . " Now , such would be precisely the choice of a constituency , however large , so long as the selection of representatives was trammelled by any limitation whatever . Our notion of universal

      suffrage is not merely confined to the simple possession of the vote , it extends to its free and unshackled exercise as well . The present war , which has been so long raging , is the war of labour against the dominion of capital ; a dominion acqu ired solely by the possession of privileges from which labour is excluded , and we hold it to be an impossible thing for the owners of that capital , although elected by labour , to do justice to labour ; it implies a voluntary surrender of a portion of that property to another party , which system , use and custom , has

      marked as its own . "We think we see Coliden , Bright and Mark Phillips standing on the hustings as the champions of enfranchised labour , with the limitation of choice to the monied class , and surrounded hy the masters of the district , a portion of whose property , nay all , depended upon the perpetuation of the dominion of capital , and all surrounded by their enfranchised slaves in cohorts , under the command of their respective overseers , and we have not , under such circumstances , sufficient faith in public virtue to leave the selection , even of a choice of evils , to the slave class . The great value of all

      "The Nation" And "The Charter." " We Hav...

      the points of the Charter is , that they constitute one great whole , and we contend for the free exercise of the grand point—UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE , upon the legal maxim that when a lessor confers a right upon a lessee , the law presumes that he is endowed with the untrammelled use of that right , though unnoticed or unprovided for in the title which creates it . Thus , if A . leases to B a portion of land in the middle of his deer park , without any mention or

      provision for access to the house of B , the law presumes the right of passage , however long or inconvenient , to B , and supports him in his claim , upon the fair and equitable grounds that right of unimpeded use follows possession , or otherwise possession would be a farce . Now , here is strictly a case in point , and how then can a voter be said to be equitably in possession of his vote , while the passage to its free use is obstructed bv the toll bar of

      PROPERTY QUALIFICATION . " INTER PARES NOT EST POTESTAS , " says the law ; " There is no superiority among equals . " But the House of Commons cannot say this , inasmuch as the vote of a Scotch member , who may not be worth a baubee , may neutralise the vote of an English member worth £ 200 , 000 per annum , as in Scotland no other qualification is required beyond the mere choice of the electors . Again , when any requisite which prudence demands can be dispensed-with , or got over by a fiction , the requisite itself becomes a ridiculous nonentity . For instance , there are scores of

      members who have mt a borrowed qualification , conferred by some wealthy patron for the occasion , and no doubt with an understanding that a suitable return of becoming gratitude shall be rendered in the honourable shape of subserviency . , The professed reason of the necessity of property" qualification is , to enable the member to live independently , and free from the suspicion of being influenced by government patronage : and , truth to say , the violation of this law , in favour of Scotland , may , in some measure , account for the slavish ' prostitution of needy Scotchmen ; while their subserviency does not at all

      strengthen the necessity , and for this simple reason , because the Charter provides for the decent and independent support of all members , by making provision for their honourable payment for public services . Here , then , we find , that in one country , where representation constitutes one-twelfth . of the whole , the rule does not exist , while in the other two it may be , and is , extensively violated ; thus destroying the original intention of protecting the constituency against the effect of ministerial corruption of their representative . Hence we show , that the original , and indeed the only assigned purpose of property qualification , is not in operation in one country , and is violated extensively in the other . But ,

      further , we shall show that this presumed safeguard against the temptations to which poverty would subject representatives , is not equal in its application , but , on the contrary , that , under the present system , a majority of the whole House may consist of memhers , from whom no other qualification than that" of birth , or heirship , is required . Firstly , then , the eldest son of a pauper Peer is qualified . Secondly , the eldest son of a qualified Gentleman , not in Parliament , is qualified . And those , respectively , have but to plead as their qualification , the one as eldest son of a Peer , the other as heir-apparent to a property over head and ears in debt , and from which the father may not allow him sixpence a-year .

      Under this latter head , we may naturally presume that many prodigal sons are qualified , whose only inducement to obtain a Seat is , to secure a livelihood by political prostitution . We , therefore , find , that the majority of government patronage is conferred upon those who measure the recompense by the necessity of keeping up a luxurious idle life , in which they have been reared , rather than by any rule of honest frugality . This tribej for the mos t part , constitutes the LICE UPON THE BEETLE'S

      BACK ; the leeches of labour , who most hate the thing they live upon , to show their station and their independence . This tribe also constitutes a needy reserve for a profligate minister to fall back upon . To the eldest son of a needy Peer , or of a needy qualified Squire , with some county influence , £ 600 , or £ 300 a-year , is but a mere fly-blow . And hence the necessity of lucrative government situations , to meet the luxurious habits of a corruptible needy aristocracy .

      Furthermore , the practice of qualifying members is too notorious to require comment , and , presuming £ 450 a-year , for life , to be the average qualification of all members , that is , makinc a sum of the £ 000 a year for a county member , and £ 300 a year which is the qualification for a city or borough member , and supposing the classes , for argument sake , to be balanced , and deducting 53 Scotch members who require no qualification , we find that the remaining 005 require , amongst them , as a Parliamentary qualification , the annual amount of £ 272 , 250 , an amount nearly possessed by several of the most

      wealthy , and out of which the whole house , sons of peers , poor gentleman and all , might be qualified by ' any one corrupt member . Indeed , if £ 600 a year is the honest amount upon which a country gentleman can live in independence , it is rather derogatory to our ministers , that , being for the most part borough representatives , they are only obliged to swear to £ 300 per annum ; such is the case with Lord John Russell , the Prime Minister and member for the citv of nations , and such is the case with the

      late Prime Minister , Sir Robert Peel , member for Tamworth . We think we have now fully explained the absolute necessity of the removal of all qualifications , save the choice of the electors to insure the untrammelled exercise of the franchise , as well as the absurdity of a property qualification being a protection against ministerial influence , and we shall proceed to give the sum and substance of a valid Parliamentary qualification from one who calls himself a high legal authority : —

      " My dear , You need have no conscientious scruple upon the subject . I enclose you an equitable title from my son-in-law to enter upon his estate , in the county of —— , aud to distrain for aud levy £ 320 a year for your life . " " My son is qualified hy a letter of credit to the same purport upon the propert y of Dr . what you will have to swear to is , that you are , in law or equity , in possession of £ 300 a year , mind—IN EQUITY , and the enclosed confers an equitable title of which you can compel the legal fulfilment . Believe me , that it is AN UNUSUALLY GOOD QUALIFICATION , and one to which you need have no scruple in swearing . " " Yours truly , — _/>

      "Me Church Restoration Fund. When A Coun...

      "ME CHURCH RESTORATION FUND . When a country , pre-eminently distinguhhed for the fertility of its soil , the salubrity of its climate , and the industry of its people , is stricken w ith periodical destitution , and not unfrequent visitations of famine , the cause becomes matter of grave and serious consideration . We cannot , without doing violence to our feelings , treat the present state of Ireland according to the cold and measured language of philosophy , political economy , or strained

      philanthropy . We cannot reconcile the forced marching of troops , the transmission of ammunition , and the activity of otherwise indolent magistrates , with the government ' s affected desire to lessen the calamity while it is engaged in devising permanent measures of relief . It js true that the Times newspaper , and other equally credible authorities , have endeavoured to impress the English mind with the notion that the religion , characteristic idleness , and hatred of English laws of the Irish people , constitute the great barriers to improvement .

      "Me Church Restoration Fund. When A Coun...

      We have frequently shewn , however , that in belgtv tm , aud other purely Catholic countries , that the CatlioJic religion so far from operating as a cause ol discomfort , is the medium of the greatest tenderness , care , and StfHfade of the wantsof the poor , while the secured possession of . the land g ives a free current to industry , unequalled in any other country in tbe world ; while the i . ws , being enacted for their protection instead Of thei r persecution , are obeyed with reverence and respect . Indeed , in auswer to the taunt of religious inferiority , we need but point

      to the condition : of the English poor , as contrasted with the English aristocracy , in the days of Catholicism and her monasteries , as compared with her palmy days of Protestantism , bone-picking , and Poor Law Bastiles . It is no answer to us , that the working people of the 19 th century are a superior race to those of the 15 th century ; because , as WC justly judge by comparison , we answer , that the line of demarcation b y which the hig her and lower classes are now divided , is Stronger and DlOrc strikingly unjust than in the days of Catholicism and

      monasteries . We have too often shown that there is a premium in Ireland for idleness , and a heavy tax upon industry ; amounting , in fact , to ejectment , and all the persecution consequent upon the necessity of justifying tyranny , to require extensive comment at the present moment . We have traced idleness and improvidence to its natural source ; while everyday gives proof of characteristic industry in its frightful hordes seeking employment in the world's artificial market and England ' s fields ; unseated by the dangers of the sea , or the terrors of the most unhealthy clime However , as we write to lead to a correct notion of the causes of Irish suffering , we may here draw a plain picture of the real cause of Irish idleness , the truth of which will be admitted from a glance .

      Let us presume , then , that a poor tenant takes twenty acres of land , at a rent of £ 1 per acre , or £ 20 a year , upon the usual tenure of ACCEPTED PROPOSAL . In less than three years , that man will have improved the value of his holding to £ 25 a-year ! and thus will have established a legal arid equitable title to one fifth of the value of the farm . This title , however , he cannot sustain , except at an expense which he cannot meet ; and AS A

      LANDLORD OF STRAW CAN BREAK A TENANT OF STEEL , the luxurious tyrant , whose wants are increased by his tenant ' s industry , lusts after his tenant ' s share of the land ; he ejects him , ousts him , blasts his character to justify his own tyranny , and sends him upon the world as a NATURAL HATER of the laws that have oppressed and robbed him . The tyrant then lets the joint property of himself and his ejected slave to another slave , whose improvements are , in turn , subjected to further competition .

      Is it wonderful , then , that such being the rule 0 ' Irish landlords , that the poor should rather gauge industry by the measure of possession than by the scale of interest . As Ireland is purely an agricultural country , the question of her soil , as applicable to the wants of her people , is the one question of pressing and paramount importance . In order , then to prove that the charge of idleness is a libel , we

      vouch for the following fact . Suppose the tenant who has been ousted from his twenty acres of landi held at a rent of £ 20 a year , was to receive ten acrCS ) or one half the amount , at £ 20 a year , or the full rent of the whole on lease for ever , we pledge our existence that , thus protected , he would not only pay the double rent to the day , but , if allowed , he would purchase the fee-simple , at any exorbitant rate of purchase , by instalments , in less than ten

      years . What then becomes of the unchristian charge of Catholicism , idleness , and hatred of the laws ? Have not Protestantism , dangerous industry , and the Saxon laws , been the greatest enemies and oppressors of the Irish people ? And who loves his enemies , who cheerfull y obeys his oppressors ? Take away Protestantism the blight of industry , the unjust laws of the landlords the bane of improvement , and give Ireland to the Irish , and in less than ten

      years , when the Upas tree has been removed , industry will flourish , improvement will progress , aivd Ireland , as of yore , will be the fairest spot in the world ; sending , as she has aforetime , her philosophers , teachers , and scientific men to all quarters of the habitable globe . Ireland can now boast of her butchers , and her flippant-tongued patriots , and a just and prudent system would turn characteristic virtue , talent , and bravery , into their proper and legitimate channels of industry and improvement .

      With these views of the capability of the Irish soil and characteristic industry of the people , we highly approve of Mr , O'Connor ' s proposition for the application of a portion of the Church property to national purposes ; and , in truth , we know of no service which should he more cheerfully undertaken by the overfed shepherds than that of feeding and protecting their flocks in the hour of famine , and the surrender , of a ' portion of their unnecessary wealth to secure their flocks from a recurrence of those evils which threaten danger to the whole establishment . Let us then see whether the amount of

      restitution to its original purpose , proposed in Mr . O'Connor's admirable resolution , exceeds the necessity for the call , or whether the relinquishment of so small a portion of trust property would tend to weaken religion , to reduce clergymen below their present sphere , or to endanger the remnant of their then better secured property . We will estimate the whole property of the Church of the three kingdoms at eight millions sterling per annum , which , at forty years' purchase , or two and a half per cent ., would realise the enormous amount of £ 320 , 000 , 000 , or nearly half the amount of our national debt . The interest of ten millions sterling , at two and a half

      per cent , an amount at which jobbers would gladly lend , amounts to £ 250 , 000 a year , or one thirtysecond part of the present Church property—that is , the bishop who now receives £ 3200 per annum , would then receive £ 3100 per anuum , or £ 100 a year less , and the parson who now receives £ 320 per annum would receive £ 310 per annum , or the triflin g sum of £ 10 a year less than his present income , and thus from tin ' s mere paring from an overgrown accumulation of usurped property , much odium would be taken off the possessors of the remaining bulk , while the application of the extracted pittance would make a garden of a country now threatened with famine .

      Where is the pious pastor who would refuse this trifling aid to his perishing flock , or do we live in such an age of darkness that the terror of our State Church rulers will attempt to stop a universal necessity by temporary expedients , and reject the simple remedy for its correction . Such a fund as this , and applied to the purposes defined iu the resolution , would recall Irish emigrants from their strange

      homes and would relieve the English labour market of a disastrous competition which depresses wages ; to the amount of one hundred millions annually . However , we but talk to the winds , we are throwing pearls before swine , for the obstinacy of the gorged leech will still induce it to cling to the sore that it has created until the restless patient with one pro . voked aud dashing bound will rid himself , and for ever , of the monster .

      Weekly Review. The Food Riots Which Have...

      WEEKLY REVIEW . The food riots which have occurred in several ' , districts ef Ireland , are a melanchol y indication of the extent and severity of the calamity which afflieU that unhappy country . It is creditable to the Government , that , according to tho means placed > t their disposal by Parliament , they are exerting themselves vigorously for its alleviation . The landlords , too , appear to be roused iafco activity , » i ]

      Weekly Review. The Food Riots Which Have...

      however unwilling or unable , are forced into co-operation with the superior powers . A large number of presentment meetings hare been held , and consider * able sums Voted' for works of various kinds . The majority of these will , " we fear , be found of little , or questionable utility ; but when a nation is starring , there is no time for that deliberation which is requisite for the planning of comprehensive , useful , and permanent enterprir . es . It is somewhat curious to mark the littleness of the men at the head of the

      Repeal agitation , in this trying season . The meetings at Conciliation Hull have dwindled into a mere farce , of which the | dullest portion is the long epistles from Mr . O'Connell , senior , which are dutifully brought forward by his son and successor . Long as O'Connell has lived upon the Irish people , and traded upon their miseries , he has never conferred upon them One practical benefit ; and at the present moment hia ingenuity can devise nothing better than a sort of left-hand , informal , and powerless meeting inDublin . ef delegates from the landlords . Cui bono ? What good would Ireland reap from sach a meeting ? It is not from sach crude assemblies that Its

      salvation can be looked for . Perhaps , the real reason which induces him to make the suggestion is , that it might tend to revive his waning influence . The fimes , in one of its leaders , and speaking on this jsubject , says , with area force ' and justice : ¦ " In one respect the great liberator is facile princeps of his species . In the power , and it may be added ' in the readiness , to improve on all occasions to his purpose , he never had , he never will hare , his match . Yet he has great and many competitors in that line . Let an earthquake , or a conflagration , devastate a city , and immediately , as from the bowels of the earth , rushes forth aband of plunderer * ready to reap a bloody harvest from the field of

      dostruction . A noble Indiaman drives to the shore , and human vultures from afar scent the fair spoil , and fight with the elements for their prey . Not a calamity comes but the afflicted sufferers , or the ter . tificd expectants , are appealed to hy ingenious men , dexterous to profit by their misery or their fears . But we should think there never was a man who could turn everything to his purpose with such relentless steadiness , such admirable tact , and calm ingenuity as Mr , O'Cosneli ,. He can turn everything to his account . The great chijfonnier of Irish miseries , as he ranges from heap to heap , can discern a profit in the most out-of-the-way and refuse commodity . Nothing comes amiss to his sack . "

      In a subsequent part of the same article we find the following passage , > hich might stand mutatis mutandis for Mr . O'Connor and the Star ;— . "As for our treatment at the hands of this impartial and generous Moderator , that is a very minor affair . We mu * t fairly own to have deserved Mr . P'Connell's invectives . We have surpassed all other writers and speakers in the industry and fidelity with which we have ' . published to all Europe the

      miseries of Ireland ; we have described in the most moving , and , to us , the most painful terms , the features of a deteriorated race ; we have 1 : sh , ; d on the landowners to their duty ; we have v ea ' cened the bonds of Irish coercion ; we have demanded from the seil the regular employment and relief of the poor ' , —ivhat more could we have done to secure the hatred of one whose ascendancy is bound up in the continuance of every Irish misery and wrong f "

      It is to be hoped that the termination of the too long protracted reign of imposture and humbug is approaching . Publie attention is , however , not entirely concentrated on Irish distress . The condition of the Highlands and islands of Scotland has attracted the attention of the press . The Chronicle was the first to send a correspondent specially to examine and report as to the state of the people in the north . The celebrated Tines' commissioner speedily followed , and the result is the publication in both journals of a mass of interesting and at the same time painful information . Landlordism produces in the Highlands of Scotland the same evil fruit as it does in the wilds of Kerry . The Times '

      " commissioner' when speaking of the proprietors of . the soil , says : — " Instead of opening up the resources of the country , tliey have shut them up by reverting to the barbarism of the primeval ages and to the style of agriculture followed by Lot and Abraham . Instead of fostering a spirit of independence they have broken their spirits , and ' cleared them out , ' and driven them hopeless to the coast to earn their livelihoods by an unknown and dreaded occupation . " The result is , that similar misery is found in the districts thus treated to those -which exists in Ireland , and no doubt ere long the cry for assistance from England will be heard from them . Is it not time to compel the landlords to do their duty or give ; place to those who will ?

      The treatment of the poor in St . Pancras continues to form tho ^ subject of discussion in the columns of the daily press ,, and in the parish were the malpractices complained of have taken place . Various meetings have been held , at which the opinion was expressed that , notwithstanding the Directors have white-washed themselves , by their report of last week , and the vestry have aided this selfaxculpatory process , the matter js not ended , nor can it be until it is more fully investigated , and a complete stop put to the abuses which have been brought to light . Mr . Wakley , whose indefatigable zeal in such cases of oppression deserves the highest commendation , has been the medium of two

      commucationsto The Times , setting forth the tacts connected with the case of the two inmates of this workhouse , both of which very forcibly illustrate the animus of the authorities and the nature of the system carried on by them . The first of these statements is from a pauper named Buckenham ; He states that—He saved some money by a course of industry , and had then been persuaded to go to an uncle , whose seventy proved unbearable . In a moment of excitement the youth attempted suicide , and thus furnished an excuse for an order being got , against bis will , for his admission into the Whitet-hapel Workhouse . Hence he was removed by a ' friendly

      pas' to St . Pancras , and his money was paid over to that parish . lie made 'several attempts to release himself from a life of indigence by obtaining employment , but he was never able to get more than a few shillings of his money at a time from the parochial authorities . Those sums being insufficient to sustain him till he could find occupation , he was compelled to return to tho house to prevent absolute starvation , and then it was that lie was made to submit to the most abominable tyranny . Themoney belonging to him in the hands of tho parish was refused , and , finding it fmpossio . ' e to obtain a restitution of his own savings , ho applied to the

      Clevkcuwell magistrates , lor which on the following day he was ' thrust into the oakum-room . ' Had his claim been a mistaken one , the authorities had no right to punish him for attempting to enforce it ; but it was subsequently found to be so unanswerable that a balance ol' £ l llfs . 6 d , was restored to him on his discharge , after various deductions had been made for board and other items . During a part of the long period that his money was detained by the parish , he was ' closely confined under lock and key , though continually geeking his discharge , which lie couid not even get an opportunity of applying for , until one day , observing the doer open , he forced his way before the committee . We discharge was then given

      him , but his money was still refused ; Alien , having made another vain attempt to e » iu a living , and after removal to the Fever Hospital in a dangerous state from typhus , he became once more an inmate of the workhouse . Threatened with the oakum-reom if he left tbe house again , and afterwards should be compelled to return , he was for some time deterred by the master ' s threat from seeking better fortune . ' A natural and laudable inclination to try to earn an independent living once more prevailed , and he discharged himself , in tho hope of finding work ; but in four days necessity compelled him to return , and he vtaa consigned to the oakum-room , where he has continued for nearly two years a prisoner .

      This infamous and illegal treatment has ruined his health / broken his spirits , and enfeebled hia mind , and he now fears that he is doomed to be a burden to others for the remainder of his life . The second case is that of the witness , John Witt , whose manly and straightforward exposure of the trick that was attempted to be played off with respect te the rations allowed to the paupers , we gave in the Sto ' -oflast week ; for the evidence he gavejon that occasion , The master and the agent of stores took hold 0 t some frivolous pretext to deprive the poor old man

      of the privilege ot earning 4 d . a-day , wtfich ; he had been previous ly doing by his trade as a carpenter , 'there haa bean no disguise of the deling axcAtsd m their minds towards him , since he proved that the provisions laid before the ! board " were undoubtedly madfc up to deceive the board , both as to quantity and quality , " He , however ,-felt , - as he says , that" if the paupers did not tell the truth for themselves , no one else would . " and f o * tab , h 0 has been since subjected tp all kinds of potty anftbyances by the workhousa t yrants . When paid the shilling for his earnings oh tho last three dav ? he had worked

      Weekly Review. The Food Riots Which Have...

      previous to his occupation being taken frosa him , the master pushed the money to him , saying ' You are a martyr to th « cause "—namely , the cause of truth and justice . Had the pauper told a falsehood respecting the provisions submitted to the board , he would no doubt have been allowecLto earn his 4 d . aday as usual . " " His Btatement is net confinedto his own grievance * , but points out many gross abuses that have long existed in the management of . St , Pancraa Workhouse . He sneaks of 80 men being employed

      to pick feathers in two small room ? , — low , damp , ill-ventilated , and productive of cramp and rheumatism , as well as other disease ! engendered by an up . wholesome atmosphere . He states that he never did anything for which he had to be fined , imprisoned , or otherwise punished , in the workhouse ; but those who are have to sleep in a room to which they walk up a ladder , thro « gh a trapdoor , secured by a padlock underneath , so that in case of fire or any other calamity there would be no means of escape or of procuring assistance .

      All these abominable facts have ' occurred in a parish which is noi subject to the control of the Poor Law Commissioners , and the authorities oi which cannot therefore shelter themselves under the excuse that they were compelled to carry out the orders of Somerset House . St . Pancras is also famous for being a Radical or Liberal parish , and in the vestry room the copy of an address presented to the Queen on her accession to the throne , tastefully written and framed , hangs on the walls in which the poor law is strongly condemned , and the right ef the poor to humane and kindly treatment is strongly enforced . Yet , in spite of all this

      theoretical liberality and humanity , such is the actual treatment ot the poor under their care ! How is this ? Does it not appear as if there was a natural antagonism between the rate-payer and the pauper ? Does it not indicate that" the love of money" is ao strong that it overmasters in the minds of the trading classes all other considerations ? Private Mathewson , whose evidence in the ease of the late military murder at Hounslow gave so much offence to his superiors , has been ' . speedily made to feel their vengeance , and affords another illustration of the manner in which power is prostituted to serve the

      purposes of private revenge . He has been tried for insolence to a sergeant ; the same offence for which , it will be remembered , he formerly . received 100 lashes ; on that occassiou , he answered "Halloa " to a sergeant , on the present he was a little mora offensive . But the court-martial who tried him , was not composed of the same officers . This regi ment has been moved to Ireland , and perhaps the temper of his new judges is not of that Draconian severity which seems to characterise the tribunals over which the colonel of the 7 th Hussars presides The sentence is not yet known .

      The manner in which tbe Press treats the Protectionist and Chartist Demonstrations , deserves a passing notice . If two or three hundred farmers meet together in any part of the kingdom , to listen to stupid speeches , until even their patience can no longer bear the infliction , forthwith " our own special reporters" are dispatched by express trains ; and the columns are filled the following morning with an awful lot of dreary , frowzy , unmeaning trash , heavier than the lead in which it is set . This same verbiage is then duly commented upon in the ] "leader " columns , until tho public are heartily sick , nauseaed , and bored with the whole affair .

      A Chartist meeting is held in the Strand , in the heart of London , in orie of its best halls for public assemblies . Thousands attend , and their enthusiasm is kindled by eloquent and glowing addresses , in which the great principles of civil and religious liberty are boldly and powerfully expounded and defended . Next morning the press says not a syllable on the subject ! or , in the small exceptions , notices it in so fearful and gingerly a style , that the terror and shaking of the editors shine through it , in the most unmistakeable manner . "Well ; " Wait a little longer . "

      The "Monster Statue" of "the Duke" has at length been elevated to its experimental position on the top of the triumphal arch , and the " competent persons" who are todeclue its fitness , will now have an opportunity of exhibiting their critical powers . Its removal from the studio of the artist was made a sort of Cockney holiday , in which Royalty itself took part . So long as such things occur among us , the prospect of any real elevation or improvement is a distant one . The era of true " Hero Worship , " has not yet arrived . The Benefactors , not the Butchers of mankind , will then receive statues .

      The registrations proceed quietly . offering no noticeable point for comment , and the multiplication of electioneering rumours begin to foreshow we are near a General Election . It is , however , we believe , now settled that there will be no meeting of Paito ' ment in November .

      Colonial Aitir /Omtpt %\Tww

      Colonial aitir / omtpt % \ tww

      Accounts To July Slat Have Come To Hand ...

      Accounts to July Slat have come to hand from the Cape of Good Hope , which represent the Kaffirs as still plundering aud harrassing the colonists , but at the same time gradually retreating before the European and Colonial force directed against them . This force , though far inferior in numbers to the invaders , has , of course , the advantage of superior discipline , and " material , " and under the command of Sir Peregrine Maitlaud , will no doubt speedily relieve the colonists from the further inroads of their barbarous assailants . The " London Gazette , " of Tuesday , contained a series of very lengthy despatches from Sir Thomas Cochrane , commanding the British naval forces on the coast of Borneo .

      These dispatches contain an account of an expedition directed against the Sultan of Borneo , Omar Ali Saffudes . The expedition seems to have been ban-en of any effective results ; true , the English took and demolished some forts , burned several houses belonging to the Sultan , or his adherents , in the interior , and carried away a number of brass cannon antf other spoil ; but the grand object of the expedition , the catching of the Sultan , was not accomplished . That worthy gentleman , believing that " He who fights and runs away May live to tight another day , "

      managed to beat a retreat , and to keep out of the way of the English during their unwelcome visit . Why the expedition was undertaken is not at all clear . The Sultan is charged by his English assailants with a number ol crimes , principally of a throat-cutting character ; it does not appear , however , that any of tlifl . ^ rictinig were English . It strikes us that tho real object of this expedition is not avowed ; we cannot but regard it as the precursor to desi gns upon Borneo . similar to those so successfull y carried out against India . How far such acta are in accordance with the plain principles of honour and justice may be easily determined . Wo often hear in these times of tho peaceful and humanising influences of commerce ,

      indeed this has been a favourite clap-trap with the Free Trade gentry , but there ia no fact in history more incontrovertible than this , that priestcraft , national vanity , and commercial rapacity have been the principal causes- of human slaughter . The bloody conquest of India was effected step by step tinder the pretext of protesting ourmerehanU , and now the same gam © is commenced in Borneo . Of course , Sir Thomas . Cochrane boasts of the humanity and disinterestedness of his motives , but these are the usual masks worn at the outset of such undertakings . Again , he wishes to " promote " jcivilization ; " so say the French in Algeria and the Americans in Mexico , — " tanta-ra-rara rogues all I "

      We stated in last Saturday's Northern Star , that the French Democrats designed to dine together on the 20 th of Septeihber , in celebration of the glorious event celebrated by the Fraternal Democrats in London , but that they had been prevented carrying their design Into execution by the arbitrary conduct of the police and government agents . Wo have since received tho following communication from a correspondent , by which it will be seen that a number of banauet § id * $ &» P ^ C * " » aris ' in spHe . of the brutal

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 3, 1846, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_03101846/page/4/