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THE WAR IN HUNGARY. The new phase of the...
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THE DROGHEDA HAtfDLOOM WEAVERS. Dear Sir...
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The Board of Health recently appointed {...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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h , -. - . ¦ : v ^ % -.- ^" -v , ^ .,- r * -- ^> ^ - . - ^ -J ^ V \ . . : . „ ' a « - ¦ - ¦ August 4 , 1849 . ¦ - v .. V . * , <* - \ JH E NOttTffKRN STAR . ¦ " , ' " 9 - v - ,. V \ .. ' VS . v . .. » . * - . - \ . - *¦" " " " v - " - ' *' i ———— j ' t Partthe Fourth .
The War In Hungary. The New Phase Of The...
THE WAR IN HUNGARY . The new phase of the war in the north may be ronehlv sketched thus :- Georrey and Dembinski , who is now ascertained to he in bis company , having comnletely outgeaeralled Paskiewich at Waitzen , Ma turned the right flank of the Russian field-marshal , are now inarching towards Kaschan , one of the main positions in Pashieaich ' s line of communication with Galicia , through the Dukla ^> ass fmeaiune probably to force the passage of the Theiss , at Tokay ) . The ronte of the Hungarian generals , at first northerly , then matins : a deflexion to of which the
eSstsard . may be compared an arc , Russian line of imvch from Kaschan to Waiizen forms the chord . Along thisarcthe ^ afar tro ops , esfvmat ^ by the Russian bulletins at 45 , 0 uu > men , of which a vast proportion are cavalry with 120 nieces of cannon , are followed by the mam strength of the Xassian . cavalry under Gen . Rudiger , while Paslriewieh is moving back his masses of infantry along the chord by which they had just reached "Waitzen . Meanwhile the Russian field marshal has * ent orders to Gen . Sacken at Stry to bring up his cavalry reserve with all possible despatch through theDukla . To-day we receive through the ' Wiener
Zeitung' a valuable extract from Paskievnch ' s despatches which informs us that Sacken was at Sanox . some twenty-five English miles horn Dukla on the 19 th ult . and would cross the Hungarian frontier on the 23 rd . Nothing is told us of Gen . Grabh ? , whose positiV . s at Alts ' nol was close to the Hun ^ rian outposts on the 19 tb . This silence has been " interpreted as a sien that some disaster has befallen that general . Meanwhile we learn from another official extract that 4000 more Russians under Gsn . rTossow had marched from Cracow over the Galician frontier to KuMn , where Gen . Grahhe ' s head-quarters were lately bivouacked in Altenflorf on thel 7 ! h . From other sources equally reliable ,
we hear that two regiments of infantry , with a ah-ans ; detachment oi artillery , are now on their march from Warsaw to Cracow . Georeey ' s inject latterly has been to gain the line of the Theif * . His most direct route was through Peslh ; sua H was to effdct this that he attacked Haynau ou th-- llth . It is known from good authority thai Haynau was only saved by the Russians under General Paniatine coming timely to his aid .
NeTerlhe ? s 6 s , GeorAey would still probably have preferred trying this way once more to facing the whole force of Paskiewich , had he not been deceived in ihe strength of the detachment sent hy the Austrian general to Pesth . Georgey was informed that the ereater part of Haynan ' s force had been detached in this direction , and the easy victory which he had nearly achieved induced him to credit this report ; while the fact was that only two weak brigades under Gen . Ramherg had marched to Ofen .
According to private reports , Haynau having quitted Pesth Kith a poweiful corps on the 21 st . -was to establish his head-quarters at Efeiskemet on the 24 th—that isj if the Magyars would let him . Two sScial proclamations , inserted in the' Wiener Zeitung' of My 25 th , bear testimony to the brilliant success of Dembinski and Gsorgey : * The 3 rd army corps which pursued the enemy to Balassa Gyarmatb . has been since the 22 ad in Gyongyos . ' Rndiger-has , therefore , probably been beaten . On the ] 9 : h he was thirty miles to the north of Waitzen , marching northward , and on the 22 nd he was forty miles due east of the same place , with his great force of cavalry qnite stationary , oMised to fall back 00 Jaskiewich ' s high road from Pesth to Dukla .
It may be remembered that some days ago it was announced that columns of the Hungarians bad shown themselves in Jasbereny and Heves . These , which were spoken of as a few straggling hussars in search of forage , now turn out to he the outposts of a powerful Hungarian corps leaning on the middle Theiss , and threatening at the same time both Paskiewich and Haynau . The scanty grains of information which reach us do not permit us to see to what extent the activity of this Theiss corps has been pushed against the fius « an line . It is highly probable that the Theiss corps attacked the Russian
posts between Pesth and Erlau , while Rudiger with the 3 d army ccrps was in pursuit of Georgey ; and that this caused the move of Paskiewich horn Aszod to Hatvan . It is hardly possible that so extended a line as that of the Russians should maintain itself unbroken when assailed by compact masses on both sides . "We may , therefore , expect to hear of a battle in the neighbourhood of Miskolcz between Georgey and Sass , the result of which will , if favourable to the former , cut Paskiewich off from his" Galician base , and make him concentrate his forces about Pesth and "Waitzen , as 'Windiscbgratz was compelled to do at the end of last March .
The corps of Gen . Clara-Gallas , which havintr been foiled at the Rothenthunn pass is moving round through the Wallachian territory into the Tomosh pass to gain Cronstadt , is described as being in the last state of disorganisation from disease and want of discipline . A thousand men died in the camp at Czernetz , and a great number of sick were left behind there . Two regiments , the Saxon Jagers and . Banater Grenzer , have been nearly destroyed . The corps under General Nugent acting on the Brave had come into conflict with the Magyars of Aolicb at the village of Paljaaa . A hatUe of several hours terminated with the Imperialists setting fire to the village , and burning down seventy-two houses .
General Haynau has bit upon an expedient for clothing his troops which is worthy of him . He issued on the 19 th a proclamation by which the Jewish communities of Pesth and Alt-Ofen are required to furnish within the space of six months equipments to the amount of two millions of florins , as a punishment for their friendly behaviour to the rebels .
HORRIBLE AUSTRIAN PROCLAMATION . The following cannibal proclamation has been published by General Haynau : — ' to the inhabitants of buda akd pesth . ' After several victories , which the imperial arms have obtained over those of the traitors , we are again among you . We have again planted the Imperial standard on your steeples . Bat our feelings are far different from what they were "when we left you a short time ago . Doomed to death is
every person , no matter of what rank or sexdoomed to instant death , on the spot of the crime , is every one who dares to assist the cause of the rebels , by words , or by deeds , or by revolutionary dress ; doomed to instant death is everyone who dares to insult any of my soldiers , or of those of our allies ; doomed to instant death is every one who enters into traitorous communication with the enemies of the crown , or who maliciously presumes by rumours to assist the rebellion or to conceal
weapons . Important feosi Turkey . —The proclamation of the Sublime Porte on the subject of the Russian army states that it is the resolve of the Sultan to prevent the passage of Russian troops through his dominions ; and that should any of them , after suffering a defeat from the Hungarians , attempt to repass , they will be disarmed as soon as they cross the frontiers . The mutual dislike existing between the German-Austrian regiments and those of the military
confines frequently breaks out into bloody quarrels . Tbus there occurred at A g ram , on the 22 nd ult ., a Tegular fight between the Heas regiment of infantry and a regiment of Grenzers , which ended in several being killed and wounded on both sides . The Agram papers continue to give details concerning the route of the Ban ; and the precipitate flight of the Servians towards the Turkish frontiers . At Semlin . the inhabitants , warned by the / ate of Kensatz ,- were removing their -valuables to Belgrade , although admonished that duty would be exacted from them on their return .
The Ban left Ruma on the 19 th ult ., for Kancenieh . The further defence of the Tchaikish district is committed to Kniczanin . Three surgeons , destined for tha imperial army in Transylvania , have offered their services to the Hungarians . A large army-corps of Hungarians , under Generals Vetlsr and Hall , was gathered at' Kalosca . on the Danube , below Pestb , where a battle was expected . Yienxa , July 29 . —The absence of all news from the northern and western seat of war is a hint
that the afiairs of the Magyars are going on well . It now appears indisputable that Dembins i is at the head of a powerful' corps-d ' armee / based on the Middle Theiss , and operating from the south against the line of Paskiewich , while Georgev , with bis back . against tie Wali of ihe Carpathians , " fenced inaccessibly by these Alpine heights , is assailing the same hne from the north . The outposts of Dembia . kiare , n Jas-bereny . ^ eves , and Neu-Kata , while rT L * rt 0 , B 7 jnenaca the Russian columns between Erlau and Kaschan . Thus nothing can he more secore than the position of the Huairarian leaders , whdethatof their ^ Raasian advem ? is in the highest degree precarious . -Meanwhile , Haynau
The War In Hungary. The New Phase Of The...
marched with the balk of the Austrian array , on the 25 th , towards Ketskmet . Thus , while he threatened the left flank 'of . Dembmski , his own right would lean on the Danube , and be supported on the other side of the Danube by the corps of Schlick , whose outposts-arc pushed up to Stuhlweissenberg Meanwhile , lo * er down the river , atKalocza , there is a strong Magyar corps , under Vetter , which is backed by the victorious troops of Guyou in the Baczka , who have just crushed the Ban . " The fortress ot Comoro , with its strong garrison , cripples the efficiency of the limbs of the Austro-Russian army , and l es like a great ulcer near its heart , preventing the flow of life towards the extremities .
Thus , if Haynau should get worsted , the obligation of watching Comorn will prevent him from receiving the proper support from the Austrian troops behind him . A direction given by Kossuth to the inhabitants of Pestb , when he withdrew from that city on the 8 th , is worth noticing : 'Do not spend your strength , ' said his last proclamation , and expose yourselves to destruction by a useless resistance when the Austrians and Russians enter ; but , if you should hear of a great battle in the neighbourhood of Pesth , then let every man rise against them . ' Haynau remembered this when he enforced the disarming of the people with threats the execution of which would eclipse Tamerlane .
ITALY . The ' Courrier de Marseilles' publishes the following letter from Rome , dated the 16 th : — " In order to protect the neighbourhood ef Rome , Umbria , Orvietan , and the province called Patrimony of St . Peter , General Oudinot is placing garrisons in most of the towns and villages . Yiterbo still resisted ; two violent democrats exercised their power there in-such a manner as to cause many persons , monks , and landowners , to move towards Civita Yeccbia . These were Ruccini and Mamicci , who received the Tuscan and Lombari refugees , and forwarded them to Rome . It was this which led to various sorties on the part of the besieged , who being named in time , thus favoured the introduction of the reinforcements . Seneral Morris
received orders to go and re-establish order at Yiterbo . He entered without any opposition , and placed the town in a state of siege . All the Roman States are thus occupied ; the Austrians hold the four legations;—Bologna , Ferrara , Ravenna , and Ancona . The Neapolitans are at Prosinona , whence they restrain tbe province of Carapagna . The Spaniards have come from Terracina to Telletri . There remained the country on the side of Tuscany , but it is at present under subjection , with the exception of
some parts of the Apennines , - where Garibaldi now is ; be intends proceeding to Venice , if it holds out still , and , if not , te Hungary . The : return of the Pope will soon take place ; he will be accompanied hy the King ot Naples and the Grand Duke oi Tuscany . It is asserted that the Queen of Spain is anxious to be present at this restoration , and to furnish a guard to the Pope . The Swiss cannot at present take service with his Holiness . It is Spain which is to furnish troops to Rome . That , at least , h i lie desire of Isabella II . "
The 'Piedmontese Gazette" of the 23 rd ult , has the following from Florence , of the 20 th : —A letter from Sarteano , of the 18 th ult . , states that Garibaldi and his column , 4 , 000 or 5 , 000 strong , bad entered that town on the same day , and had afterwards occupied the Monte Rencio , which commands Sarteano , with the intention of fortifying it , as it gives free access to the road leading to the Tuscan Maremme . At Celona , Garibaldi had contented himself with a payment of 400 scudi , and it was exputitbi the same sum would be imposed upon
Sarteano . No further annoyance had been given . Letters of the 19 th ' alt ,, state that 1 , 500 of Garibaldi ' s men had occupied . Montepulciano . Several detached corps occupy Sarteano ,. Mount Rencio , Celle , St . Cascian de Bagni , and Roccalbegna , thus protecting the main body from surprise .- It appears that Garibaldi intends fortifying Montepulciano , since he has ordered barricades to be raised . The municipality had offered rations , but Garibaldi' directed them to be paid for . From the information collected through different channels , it seems that this force amounts to 5 , 000 men .
Rome , July 20 , Monsignor Gazzola , the well known Republican writer , and several of the military chaplains who served under tbe Republican generals , have been imprisoned in the Inquisition , that vast fabric being destined to resume its former office under the fostering care of Oudinot . The French emptied the dungeons of the Inquisition fifty years ago—they atone for such an irreligious act by filling them now . They are also taking steps for re-installing the Jesuits in their property , and have
commenced by directing that all the administrators named by the late government should band over their charge to the Jesuitical Commissaries Snch orders cannst fail to render tha commander-inchief the darling of all ecclesiastical dignitaries , nor nan we wonder at the profuse adulation poured over him , before the high altar of St . Peter ' s , by that eminent and zealous churchman , Cardinal Tosti . The general also enjoys here his full title , of Duke of R e ^ g io , an advantage he is deprived of in Prance by the abolition of titular distinctions .
I have received news this morning from the country whic ' a throws farther light on Garibaldi ' s movements . He is again in the environs of Todi , and his force appears to be on the increase , amounting now to about 8 , 000 men . An advanced guard of twentyseven of his lancers had surprised a company of Austrians on the banks of thePaglia , and put them to flight with considerable loss . Five of . the lancers were killed in the affray . The town of Foligno had been saddened by the loss of one of its principal citizens , who bad been arrested on the night of the 16 th ~ ult . by the Austrians , and placed in a carriage , under pretence of conducting him to "Urbino . At five miles distance from Foligno , he was taken out of the carriage and shot , and bis body was left for twelve hours in the middle of the road .
ADDRESS OF THE POPE . We find the following document in the' Momtore Toscano , ' of the 24 th : — ' Pius IX . to bis beloved subjects . —God hath raised his arm , and hath commanded the tempestu . ous ocean of anarchy and impiety to stop . He hath guided the Catholic armies to support the rights of humanity , which bad been trampled upon—of faith , which had been attacked—and of the Holy See and our Sovereignty . O Eternal Glory , which even in the midst of Thy wrath dost not forget Thy mercy ! Beloved subjects , if , amidst the whirlwind of these horrible evants , our heart has been satiated with bitterness , on reflecting upon so many evils which the church , religion , and you have suffered , it has Inst none of that affection with which it has ever
loved you , and loves you still . We hasten , by our vows the day which will lead us again among you ; and when the day shall have come , we shall return with the fervent desire of bearing consolation unto you , and with the determination to devote all our energy to your real advantage , by applying difficult remedies to great evils , aud consoling those excellent subjects who , while they await institutions in accordance with their wants , wish , as we also wish , to see the freedom and independence of the Pontificial Sovereign , so necessary to the tranquillity 0 ' Catholic world , guaranteed . Meanwhile , in order
to re-organise public afiairs , we shall shortly name a commission , which , invested with full powers , and seconded by a ministry , will direct the government of the state . ¦ We implore to-day , -with increased fervour , the blessing of the Lord ( which we have ever implored , even at a distance from you ) ; we implore that it may be abundantly shed upon you . It is a great consolation for bur soul to hope that all those who have made themselves unfit to gather its fruits by their errors may render themselves worthy of it by a sincere and constant return to righteous , ness . * Pius IX . « Given at Gaeta , July 17 /
The » Piedmontese Gazette * of the 26 th ult . slates that the Austrian column sent in pursuit of Garibaldi bad arrived at Foiano . ¦ ' Garibaldi had continued his march towards Castiglione ! , ; He had previously summoned Atezzq to open its gates , but the town had refused . It is said that Garibaldi has his wife and thirty Amazons tnore with' him , and moreover 200 boys of between thirteen and fifteen years old . The' Concordia ' of the 27 th ult publishes a proclamation addressed by Mazzini to the Romans , recommending them to endure with constancy and firmness the calamity' of foreign intervention which smites them at present , and not to give way to dis
ccuragement . He calls upon the municipalities to repeat with firmness that they adhere voluntarily to the Republican form , and to - the -abolition of the temporal po * er of the Pope , and that they consider every government illegal which has not been freely approved of by the people . He says : ' — ' Let the cry be constantly heard . Dawn with the government of priests ! Free suffrage for ever ! All those who have sworn allegiance to the Republic should divest themselves of their functions whenever the Pontifical colours have been hoisted . A whole nation cannot be put in prison . The Roman Assembly is not dissolved . The Triumvirs , although their public action
The War In Hungary. The New Phase Of The...
has been \ suspehde < rby Brutal force , only await the favourable ^ momeut to convoke it again . ' NAPLES , Jolt 20 . —Garibaldi is said to have destroyed the 3 rd regiment of Neapolitan infantry ; all I know for certain is that many wounded men came into Naples three days since by the railway from Capua , a frontier town . General Filangieri has positively refused to return to Sicily , having entirely failed , I am .-told , in obtaining any condi * tions . It is the intention of the King and his advisers to hold Sicily as a province of Naples , not allowing any independent form , of government , A letter from Palermo informs me ( July 15 ) that much discontent is manifested , and that the old system of inflammatory papers hss again begun to agitate the people .
The Neapolitan government ( if such-it may be called ) is sorely troubled about the Swiss hirelings who have been recalled , and every effort is being used to retain them . The 4 th regiment has completed the contract in 1852 , and the other three regiments should retire in 1855 ; still they would not lose a day sooner than necessary the real fighting men of the army . Report says the King has threatened to turn out the Swiss merchants if the cantons insist on recalling their men .
AUSTRIA AND PIEDMONT . The accounts fromTurin of the 25 th ult . state that the elections have turned out very unfavourable to the government . Instead of there being a majority of ten in favour of the government , as was expected , there was a majority of fifteen against it . The whole of the deputies of the former Chamber have been re-elected , so that the war party is again in the ascendant . Private letters , from Turin of the 24 th state that on its being discovered that the elections were so unfavourable , the Minister hastened to sign the definitive treaty of peace with Austria .
The Paris correspondent of the ' Daily News , ' writes as follows : — 'The announcement of the termination of the Austro-Sardinian difficulty by the submission of Piedmont to the exorbitant demand made upon it was premature , though so pertinaciously insisted upon in many quarters . The departure of M . de Brack for Yienna was for the purpose of submitting the altered ultimatum , presented by Piedmont to the cabinet there . There had not been sufficient time as yet for the answer to reach Turin , much less Paris .
FRANCE . ANNIHILATION OP THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS . Paris , Saturday . —The bill for the regulation of the press , or , more properly speaking , for its destruction , was passed by the Legislative-Assembly yesterday evening , every attempt made by the Opposition to modify the rigours of the measure having been steadily rejected by the adherents of the government . The bill has , therefore , become law ' , and it may truly be said that henceforth the liberty of the press does not exist in France . Newspapers will be published , to be sure , but only as long as they do not bear too hard on the abuses of the government , for as soon as they become distasteful to the Minister of the day , he has only to put the powers given to
him by this law into force , and no journal can live . It is not alone the printing and publishing that is cramped b y this bill . No one is to . be allowed to sell newspapers , pamphlets , or publications of any kind , without a special licence granted by the prefect of the department ; and even when that licence is granted , tbe hawker is to be obliged to deposit at the prefecture a list of the publications which he means to sell , and to obtain the prefect ' s approbation of it , and if he ventures to' sell any work not stated in the list , be is not only to be deprived of his licence , but to be subjected to fine and imprisonment . The consequence is , that government has it in its power to stop the circulation of any paper it chooses .
In the sitting of yesterday , M . Pascal Duprat made an-attempt to have this rigid rule relaxed in favour of the addresses of candidates at elections . On article six of the bill , which provides that all hawkers of journals , pamphlets , & c , should be provided with a licence from the prefect , he moved that an exception should be made in favour of the distributors of addresses . of candidates ; and he contended , with great justice , that if the prefect were empowered to authorise or refuse , at his pleasure , the circulation of the candidate ' s addresses , he might always use that power for the benefit of the candidate whom he favoured , and actually prevent opposition candidates addressing the electors at all . The defenders of the
measure could not deny the fact of this power being given by the bill , but they ridiculed the idea of a government doing anything of the kind , and protested that the intentions of the government were most loyal . Besides this , they objected to M . Pascal Duprat ' s amendment , that the present constitution rendered elections very frequent , and that the effect of his amendment would be to render the execution of article six of the bill almost impossible , because under pretext of parliamentary , municipal , departmental , and other elections , the objectionable publications might always be circulated . M . Pascal Duprat , finding that his amendment in its extended sense , was likely to be rejected , limited it to parliamentary elections ; but still trie amendment was
objected to by M . Odillon Barrot , and the majority , faithful to its determination to support the government in all measures of repression , rejected the amendment by a large majority . M . Nettement , a Legitimist , made a second attempt to get some exception made in favour of election circulars ; but he was not more fortunate than his republican colleague . M . Odillon Barrot , in very bad humour , opposed all change , and M . Nettement ' s amendment was rejected by a majority of 286 to 198 . . It follows that now , in France , no man is allowed to distribute the address of a candidate for legislative honours , whether he be Legitimist , Monarchist , Socialist , 01 Buonapartist , without a special licence from the prefect . This is the way the great experiment of uni . versal suffrage is tried by the voung republic .
Paris , Sunday . —The Chamber voted yesterday the proroguing it for six weeks , from the 13 th proximo . Immediately afterwards M .-Dufaure read the following project of the law ;—' The slate of siege is declared in case of war or insurrection , and the National Assembly can alone declare it . If the Assembly is prorogued , the President of the Republic , on the advice of his council , may proclaim it . By the effect of tbe state of siege
the powers of the civil are transferred to the military tribunals . The jury , however , continues to try crimes of tbe press . Domiciliary visits , removal of returned convicts and foreigners , surrender of arms and ammunition , and interdictions of meetings considered dangerous , are necessary consequences of the state of siege . The National Assembly can alone raise the state of siege . But even after tbe state of siege has been raised , the military tribunals will keep the cases referred to them under it . '
No sooner had M . Dufaure read this than a cry of 'Vive Ie Roi' was heard from a member in the chamber , and caused a great agitation . Urgency was declared for this measure . The following is from the 'Morning Chronicle ' : — A courier has just reached Paris bringing an autograph letter from the Emperor of Russia to the President of the French Republic ^ announcing the death of the Emperor's grand-daughter ; the eldest dau g hter of the Hereditary Grand Duke . The letter was presented by M . de Kisseleff to " M . de Tocqueville , and is a source of great satisfaction to the President , on account of the friendly arid familiar style hi ' which it is expressed . ' The . letter , which ia
wntten both in Russian and French , commences with the words' Yaleki i dobri droug , President Frantzsuzki Respoubliki' ( my illustrious and good friend , t he President of the French Republic ) , and ends with ' Yachjlobri droug , Nicholai' ( your good friend , Nicholas ) . This letter is considered as a strong , demonstration of the goodwill of the Emperor to the President . It appears that no such familiar communication has been made by the Czar to the head of the French : government since the fall of the elder branch of the Bourbons . The autocrat never condescended to make any direct reply to the numerous autograph letters addressed to' him by Louis Pbilippe , even in his palmiest days , - On the death oflhe Duke of Orleans ; the Czar was deeply affected on receiving the news , and dictated a letter to Count
Nesselrode , in which , as a father , he expressed his deep sympathy for the loss that Louis Philippe had sustained , and stated that it was only from principle that he was prevented from doing so directly . The effect of this good . understanding between the Rus . sian Emperor and the French- President bodes no good to the Polish refugees ; and we accordingly find it announced inthe ' Patrie' of last night , that ' it was confidently stated in the Assembly that 200 Polish refugees had received orders to quit Paris immediately . " i Monday . —At the opening ef the sitting of the Legislative Assembly this day , the President , M . Daru , read a requisitory from the Attorney . General of Besancon , applying for leave to prosecute Messrs ; Sommier and Richardet , representatives of the department of the Jura , for an appeal to revolt ad-
The War In Hungary. The New Phase Of The...
dressed to their constituents on the 2 nd of May last . The re quisitory was referred to tbe bureaux . M Chipron / oneof the most active and mflaential members of the Socialist committee which organised the insurrectionary mo vement on the 13 th of June , and who bad hitherto eluded the vigilance ffthe police , was arrested in Pans on Sunday . A numbef of important documents were d . scovered » ZjLloi co ncealment which hrpw additional Hghfon the intentions of ^— . . B The Paris journals ive this
morn-WEDNESDAY .- g i „ Xng a counts of the journey of the President _ o hlReuublic to open the first section of tha Tours onS Railway . The ' Union ' declares that the SaSn which the President is in general recewe When out on an excursion . s a clea rjJW to nation is monarchical ^ inclined , and that it pays Ease in the person of the President to the govern-S of one ma n placed ^ together abovejtoej g The < National' gives only a few lines relative to tue ? rlp to Nantes , affirming that " to ^™^ President at Angers is in some sorta protest against £ r « ri «™ rumours of coum d ' etat lately circulated .
, The Garde National , the artillery , arid theinhaoi tants appeared to have given each other the word to salute the President with cries of ' \ ive la Republic , ^ . ' ' Great annoyance was felt , ' continues the ' National , ' at this obstinacy to proclaim the repunlic , particularly as more , personal cries were looked for The Legitimists have made default everywhere and similar demonstrations were expected at "NuTitfis : The ' political prisoners of the Conciergerie . celebrated yesterday the anniversary of the Revolution of July at a banquet given in the prison . Colonel Guinard acted as president .
, « A corporal of the 7 th Light Infantry , named Gausin , who took part in the attempt to rescue Sergeant Boichot when placed under arrest for breach of military discipline , lias been sentenced to death by court-martial at Metz .
GERMANY . BERLIN , Jvhi 27 . —An ordinance has been just published , raisins the state of siege , and restoring the action of the law . The Berlin elections have resulted in the triumph of the Conservatives in consequence of the entire democratic party , constituting the great majority of the electors , abstaining from voting . BADEN . —The German papers give the names of the leaders of the Badish insurrection that have been captured at Rastadt . Among them are— - Messrs . Tiedemann , Anneke , Biedenfeld , Corvin , Boning , Welker , Reiter ,- and Elsenbaus . A courtmartial of Prussian officers was preparing to sit on the 26 th ult . Tbe sentences of this court were to be executed immediately after . judgment had been
given . Letters from Mannheim state that that city is the scene of disgraceful affrays between the Prussian and Bavarian soldiers . It is stated that an engagement has been concluded between the governments of Prussia and Baden , by which the grand duchy will be occupied several years-five is the number given—by a body of 30 , 000 Prussian troops , and the Baden troops will be transferred , for their re-organisation , to two of the Prussian provinces . The decision on the subject of the imperial , for . tress of Rastadt is reserved for a resolution of the Empire . The fortress of Aself is to be * garrisoned provisionally by Prussian trooops , aided by Hesssian and Mecklenburg troops .
The Prussian Brigands . — The ' Deutsche Zeitung ' contains the following from Rastadt , of the 28 th ult ., it is copied also into the 'Cologne Gazette ' 'The Prussians , whose hostile feelings are , for the matter of that , natural enough , behave here more like enemies than deliverers . Their demands and pretensions are great : they demand everything without ceremony that they take afancy to . Iu return they are looked upon by many of the citizens as enemies , and this mutual feeling , joined to the oppressive nature of the quartering ( many citizens have twenty , thirty , ay , up to sixty men billetted upon them without any payment ) calls forth by degrees a very excited state of feeling , which is now qaite visible . One hears from many sides that things cannot go on so , that a new revolution is hoped for to free them from their burthens .
The insurgents in arms during tbe late campaign were not confined to the warlike sex , as thefollowing receipts testify : — ' Elizabeth Hauek , having enlisted in the battalion Lichtentbal , Captain Kaupp and being registered , receives for her equipment one shirt , one blouse , one pair of shoes , one pair of breeches , and acknowledges the same herewith . — ( Signed ) Elizabeth Hauck . —Karlsruhe , June 23 . The lady ' s example was followed on the ensuing day by that of some equally martial sister Amazons whose receipts are also preserved in tha archives of the state . "
DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES . SCHLESWIG , July 24 . — The regency have taken a decided step to place the land in security against any attempt oh the part of Prussia to compel it to adopt the armistice . I much doubt whether any such attempt will be made : but the general disposition here is regarding Prussia more in the light of an enemy than of an ally . The regency have , in the first place , withdrawn the Schleswig-Holstein troops from tho command of the Prussian General , Prittwilz . In the next place they have issued orders to their troops to evacuate Jutland , and occupy the most important positions of our own country , in particular the fortress of Rendsburg . Lastly , they have appointed'General Krohn governor of Rendsburgb , an office hitherto held by a
Prussian officer
SWITZERLAND . The ' Amide la Constitution ' of Berne of the 26 th ult . announces that the Federal Council had called out 32 , 000 men , who were to be stationed along the Rhenish frontier , under the command of General Dufour . They are to be formed into three divisions , and Colonel Zimmerls is to act as chief of the staff . The necessary orders had been forwarded to the cantons , and the Diet was convokedat Berne
for the 31 st of July . Two delegates from the headquarters of the Imperial troops at Constance had arrived at Bern to negotiate with the Federal Council respecting the presence of the Hessians at Busingen . The utmost irritation prevailed along the frontier bordering on the duchy ; of . Baden . A Zurich chasseur bad been fired upon by the Prussian troops on the Swiss territory , and wounded in the arm ; his horse , pierced with several bullets , had
been killed
SPAIN . Private letters from Madrid of the 23 d ult . state that orders had been given to the Captain General of Catalonia to take every measure for the preser . vation of tranquillity in Barcelona , and for the prevention of any disorder or movement likely to be occasioned by tbe sanction given to the law on the Tariff Reform . Amongst other measures , and under pretext of repairing the fortifications and of completing and extending the general svstem of
the defences of the place , a number of towers and redoubts are in course of construction , but the spots selected for which would show that the real intention is rather to " repress any attempt ' at rebellion than to repel the attacks of an external enemy . A good deal of agitation exists still in Barcelona amongst the working classes . On the 16 th a conflict took place between some of the inhabitants and the soldiers in the quarter called Las Barraquetas , which caused a good deal of alarm .
INDIA . By the latest overland mail we learn that India continued to enjoy the most perfect tranquillity , and the monsoon was almost the only topic on which the Indian newspapers could descant . This year the rains have been later than usual in their arrival , but they had fallen so copiously as to more than compensate any delay in their recurrence . . The expected collision between Sir Charles Napier and Sir W . Gomm had come to pass * Sir W , Gomm
arrived in Calcutta from the Mauritius in the full belief that he was to succeed Lord Gough as Com mander-in-Chief , ; and then only learnt that the commission he had anxiously expected was recalled , and that his place had been taken by Sir C . Napier at least a month before .- In the meantime Sir C . Napier had not only been . sworn ; in , but bad assumed all the duties of his station , and had set off to Simla , to take command of the army 1 in the Punjaub . ;;
' It was believed that as Sir S . Cottoa had already tendered his resignation , Sir W . Gomm would find consolation in fhe command of the forces in the Bombay Presidency , The Punjaub , upon which the attention not only of India , butof England , has been so long concehtrated , scarcely supplies a single topic of intelligence . The trial of the Dewan Moolraj was still proceeding at Lahore , and continued to excite considerable in . terest .- ' - - , . ... 1 . At Mooltan , the breaches in . the defences made during the suige had been completel y repaired under the able nupenntendence of Major ScStt ; but verv
The War In Hungary. The New Phase Of The...
few of the native merchants : had returned , and a large proportion of the houses were unoccupied . r r 7 . .. : , ^ , u . - « , ~„ . j .-a .
UNITED STATES AND CANADA . FRIGHTFUL PROGRESS OF THE CHOLERA . New York , July 17 th .-The- country just now is at a high pitch of excitement , in consequence of the continued ravages of the cholera . It has certainly extended its range among ourselves , and some of our most respectable inhabitants " have , within two days , fallen victims to its attacks . Among these are two eminent citizens , David B . Ogden , a lawyer , and Mr . Reyburn , the President of the St . Patrick s Benevolent Society . The-former was one of our most distinguished advocates , the . associate of Hamilton and Emmet , Harrison and Wells . On Friday last he had been engaged in an important law case , for
in which he laboured hard . He left tbe . city his country residence down the bay , was attacked with , the complaint which we style cholera , and soon expired . He was 74 years of age , and belonged to a school of old-fashioned gentlemen , such as we are fond of remembering and praising . He possessed a fine legal mind , and stood in the front rank of American lawyers . Mr . Beyhurn was a generous free-hearted Irishman , who had just acquired a handsome fortune byhis mercantile pursuits , and wbile'he " was strongly attached to the country and institutions whim had enabled him to rise above the disadvantages of birth , he never ceased his benevolent exertions in favour of bis Irish compatriots . During the exertions made in this city for . the relief of Ireland , he was an active member of the committee which devised the ways
and means of obtaining and affording it . Several other persons of respectability have fallen , and the panic is rapidly increasing . The western cities and towns have become almost depopulated . In St . Louis , the authorities and ten thousand ot the principal inhabitants have left the city , and a committee of citizens is now exercising official power , and enforcing the proper sanitary regulations . The large majority of cases is found among the emigrant foreigners . There are twenty deaths of these emigrants , whet ? e there is one among the Americans ; and it is no wonder . ' They come here , particularly the Irish , in the most destitute and filthy condition . They do not teem to know what it is to be cleanly . Their garments . reek with the stains and dirt of years ; they go about " un washed . from week to week ; they spend all they earn in drams ; and their brokendawn constitutions cannot resist tbe disease . Death
seems to be their nearest neighbour . I have written you already that an old Irishman is in this country a rare , spectacle . What must be the fate of a class of people who are nearly all of tbe stamp I have described ? Nor is this ail . Tbe horrid familiarity with dirt and vermin which they , never seem to throw off renders them reckless of all consequences when they live together in groups . An Irish quarter or hamlet—and we have all around the city of New York clusters of theirhovels , part earth and part wood is but a multiplication of individual misery and individual negligence . They live and die with , for , and like pigs , and the cholera does not spare any such indifference or propensity .
Mrs , Madison is at last deceased , and our papers contain long obituary notices of her . When I last saw her at Washington she was very stout , had a high colour , and was not very engaging "in her ap , pearance . Her manners , however , were very courtlyand she never forgot that she was Mrs . Madison . The arrival of the Niagara on Saturday put us in possession of the foreign news of a week ' s later date . It has become intensely interesting to us , in consequence of the struggle of the Hungarians and Romans , to whom we wish all imaginable success .
The conduct of the French legislature and president towards Rome has been most atrociously unjust , and will inevitably tend to the destruction of the present government . There is a retribution in this world for nations , and unless their policy is changed , Louis Napoleon and his advisers will yet fall to the lowest depths of " misfortune . There is but one feeling on the subject in this country , and I have expressed it . The cholera is beginning to rage in Montreal , and a mortality among the troops lias been apprehended . The medical staff have recommended their removal to a healthier station ; but the governor , in view of his position and that of the government , has refused .
The Drogheda Hatfdloom Weavers. Dear Sir...
THE DROGHEDA HAtfDLOOM WEAVERS . Dear Sir , —I have received a letter from the Drogheda committee of Handloom Weavers , in which they , wish me to thank you in their name for publishing their letter in the Star of the 14 th inst . The affair between Mr . Rolling and them is not settled , as they are obliged to postpone any further proceedings in consequence of the Cholera how raging in that town , to the great alarm of all the inhabitants . ' ' The writer says , that when health is restored in the town , they will call a public meeting of the trade to pass a resolution of thanks to the Editors of the Star and the Dublin Irishman , for publishing their letter of defence against Itollin . I remain , dear Sir , yours respectfully , Peter Hoet . Barnsley , July 30 .
The Board Of Health Recently Appointed {...
The Board of Health recently appointed { in Paris have announced that a solution of the nitrite of lead possesses a much greater disinfecting power than the chloride of lime . A New Organ has been built in Barkby Church , by Messrs . Forster and Andrews , of Hull , ai the sole cost of Mr . Pochin , of Barkby Hall . The occasional absence , or want of an organist , is supplied in this instrument by " a dumb organist "—an apparatus which plays thirty tunes without interfering with the internal arrangement . The total amount received by Greenwich Hospital on account of the institution , as freight money for the conveyance- of treasure , since July , 1819 , was £ 347 , 663 7 s . Id . As Greenwich Hospital receives one fourth of all freight moneys , the sum received by naval officers within the same period ( from the 12 th of Jul y , 1819 , to the Gth of June , 1849 , ) must have been £ 1 , 042 , 990 Is . 3 d .
Ruptures Effectually Cured I Ua'pitattt A 'Fllllttqcl I I I Lir≫ Lir I R Innr. -.V™ -..„«,.
RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED I Ua'PITATTT A 'fllllTTQCl I I I lir > lir I r innr . -. v ™ -.. „« ,.
Ad00209
1 , Ely-place , Holboni-hill , London , will forward ( fi-ee ) per return , on receipt of al ' ost-offico Order on the Ilolborn Office , er Stamps , for Cs . 6 d ., his certain , safe , and permanent cure . for linptures , the efficacy of which is nowtoo well established to need comment . It is eas y in application produces no inconvenience , and as the secret of this remarkable discovery has never been disclosed , all others are spurious imitations only . Dr . de Uoos has a vast number of old Trusses , as trophies of his immense success , left behind by povsons cured , which he will almost give airay to those who like to wear them . Horn's—ten till one , and from four till eight . "It has quite cured the person for whom you sent it , and you will be . so good as to send me two more for others . "—Rev . II . Waleott , Highland Ferrers . Head Dr . De ltoos' celebrated work , " The Medical Adviser , " an essay on the diseases resulting from early indiscretion , & c „ with plain aud ample directions for their speedy removal . gggjg '• A book which ought to he read by every one , as it relates to a most important but neglected subject . "—Era The above work may be had of the author for Is . Gd ' or ( free ) by post , by enclosing 20 postage stamps .
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OS PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS , GENERATIVE INCAPACITV , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE . Twenty-fifth edition , illustrated with Twent y-Sis Anatomical Engravings on Steel , enlarged to 196 pages , price 2 s . fid ; by post , direct from the Establishment , 3 s . Gd . in postage stamps . .. ¦¦ ' ¦
Ad00211
. Treats of the prevention of disease by a simple application , by which the danger of infection is ' obviated . Its action is simple , but sure . It acts-with the virus chemically , and destroys its power on the system . Tliis important part of the work should be read by every young man entering into life . ¦ '¦ " ' - '¦ ' Partthe Fifth Is devoted to the consideration of the Duties and Obh ' ga . tions of ihe Married State ; and of the causes which lead to the happiness or misery of those who have entered into the bonds of matrimony . Disquietudes and jars between married couples are traced to depend , 4 " the majority of instances , on causes resulting from physical imperfections and errors , and the means for their removal shown to be within reach and effectual . The operation of certain disqualifications is fully examined , and infelicitous and unproductive Unions shown to be the necessary consequence . The causes and remedies for this state form an important consideration in this section of the work .
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THE POPULAR REMEDY . J P AKR'S L IFE P IL L S . Paw Introduced to King Charles I .- ( Sce " Life and Times of Thomas Parr , " which may be had gratis of all Agents . ) The Blood . —To a person who has at all studied the or . ganisation of the human system , the circulation of the blood will necessarily appear one of its most interesting and essential principles . When we reflect , for au instant , on the astonishing manner in which this crimson current shoots from the main spring of the heart ; when we consider it coursing rapidly through its various channels , and branching but into a thousand different directions and complicated windings , for the nourishment of the frame ! we cannot , avoid being moved by an involuntary thrill of astonishment : — "And we exclaim , while we survey the plan , — How wonderful this principle in man !" flnima
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TRY ERE YOU DESPAIR . H- . OLLOWAY ' S PILLS . CORE OP ASTHMA . Extract of a Letter from Mr .. Benjamin Mackie , a respecfrable Quaker , dated Creenagh , near LoughalL Ireland , dated September llth , 1 S 18 . Respected Fkiesd , —Thy excellent Pills have effectually cured me of an asthma , which afflicted me for three -years to such an extent that I was obli ged to walk mv room at night for air , afraid of being snttbeated if I went " to bed by cough and phlegm . Besides taking the Pills , I rubbed plenty ot thy Ointment into my chest night and morning . — ( Signed ) Benjamin- Mackie . —To Professor IIolloway . CURE OF TYPHUS FEYER WHEN SUPPOSED TO BE
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 4, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_04081849/page/2/
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