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September 8, 1849. L—------------«i ^___...
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•4fe~ —' ' !ii? Armnvrs FEOJI Brest stat...
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, . THE CHOLERA. Saturday, September 1,—...
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MASSACRE OF INDIANS IN CALIFORNIA. (From...
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THE BERMONDSEY MURDER. T h e following a...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Harvest—Prom All Quarters The Report...
a spirit of congeniality between the different parties or classes interested in the produce of the soil , in the fruits of labour , and in the distribution of the necessaries of life , as f o od , lodging , fire , and dothinj , the trealthyand middle classes may be benefited , and exactions may be enforced with greater rigour , whilst thousands of tfce joor people may have to endure wants at which the heart shudders , and woes which every sensitive mind contemplates with horror . ' 'It should be remembered , that for thousands who lave not land , lodging , food , or clothing , there reallv is no harvest ; that many who are now merely fed during the harvest , if not otherwise relieved , will return to the starving point after harvest , or during the dreary winter ; ami that from thousands of other rent , rate , aad cess if rigorously exacted , nearly all the benefits of heaven wUi be torn , and to
whom nearly all God's gifts will be denied . Without undervaluing the interest of landlords , or depreciating the payment of all just demands , we would im p l o re of all who have any feeling for humanity , after suth a terrible ordeal , not to expect too much , and with the rights of property to consider the rights of labuur and the rights of the suffering starving poor . If the spirit of practical cooperation , true sympathy , and generoub philanthropy animate all , the interests of all willbedn ' y considered , and Ireland will , under leaven , be yet rescued from her truly prostrate condition . It is not , perhaps , the province of ibis committee itself to say anything on the value or importance of having some body existing which will insure attention in favour of the suffering poor , or point out with mildness , but with truth , what may be done by all classes to enable them to triumph over their unexampled difficulties . "
Cholera . —Major Turner , M a ster of th e H o rse to his Excellent y the Lord-Lieutenant , died on Sunday night of Cholera . He was attacked immediately after having come from church . A Cha ? ei , burst down . —The large and newlyetected"WesleyanMeeting House , in Doncgall-street , at Belfast , was burnt down on Sunday nwhs after the congregation had retired . The Bude light , used for illuminating tha edifice from the centre , set fire to the ceilms , the pipe having become over-heated . The work of destruction was over in three or four hours . The building was insured for £ 4 , 000 .
_ Flax Cclxube . —In the report of the commiss ' oners for tbe return of the population , they found that the portion of the lands in Ireland fit for the purposes of agriculture ,-exclusive of all other descriptions , amounted to 13 . 484 , 300 acres . Instead ofone ^ i ° hih , which it had been shown was perfectly consistent with good farming , let them suppose that only oen-sixteenth were appropriated to flax , they should have S 11 , 51 S acres ; six cwt ., or about onethird ef a ton , was considered a fair average produce by the acre : that would give no le s s than 252 . 455 tons ; and , at £ 4 . 5 per ton the value would be £ 11 , 360 . 475 . Tien with regard to the employment which the cultivation of the plant gave , and which was a roost important consideration , it had been already shown that , independently of spinning .
an acre of fine flax gave employment for a year to 19 persons , in manufacturing it into pocket handkerchiefs ; and if spinners were added there would be an addition of forty-four women , making altogether sixty three persons . But some people might think that an exaggerated statement ; therefore , let it be supposed that one acre of flax would be equal to the employment and support of one family for the year , then the result would be , supposing only the onesixteemh of the lands of Ireland to bs ia flax , there would be 841 , 518 families so supported ; and , taking each family at the usual average of five , the number of individuals sustained would be 4 . 207 , 599—equal to about one-half of the whole population of Ireland — Extract front Sjyeech of Mr . Shannon Crauford , MP ., in the Fifth Jnnuai Report of the Society for Vie Pio » iollo » of the Qrouth of Flax in Ireland .
Government Mohel Faems . —The Clare Journal stat ' s that Captain Kennedy and Mr . Lynch , pocrlaw inspectors , have received orders from the uovernment to arrange the preliminaries for establishing a model farm , in connexion with the national school-at Deer Park , parish of Kilmichael . SccitTv fob Promoting the Growth of Flax is Ireland . —At the last monthly meeting of the committee ia Belfast , oa the 29 th ult ., a report was made br tbe secretary of the distribution of the society ' s 3 ' . * rienltnrist 5 , for the superintendence of Sax-pulling , < fcc , in the following districts : —M « ya-¦ vor . County Antrim ; Bally bay , County Monaghan ; Celbridge , County Kildarc ; Abbeyleix , Queen ' s County ; Gorey . " County "Wexford ; Skibbereen , Dunmanway , Drimoleague , and Bantry , County Cork ; Kenmare . County Kerry ; Kiinuan-s County Limerick ; Ballinacauvty and Newport , County Tijvperarv ; Ballina aud Newport , County Mayo ;
Dvomore West . County SKgo . Some of the late-sown ilax in Mayo and Cork was an indifferent cr- 'p . but , genera ll y , throughout all those districts , the reports arc favourable as to yield , while the quality of such as has been alreidy scutched appeared very good , and affords grounds for believing that tho general produce will be mnch superior to last year's . Some experiments ha i been made iu growing hemp , with satisfactory results ; that sown at Kilfinane , county Limerick , having attained a height of seven feet . Small portions of turnip seed , of the late valines , had been sent with the agriculturists to some of the remote southern districts , to be sown after tbe earliest pulled flax , w . th a view of showing farmers that a second crop may thus be raised in the same year , which , though , of course , not eqw-d to one sown in May aad June , would , at least , leave a surplus , after aft expenses of labour , seed , and manure . It was stated that another establishment for cam-in . '
cut tbe American patent steaming process was in course of erection at Craigie , two miles from Belfast . This intelligence was considered by the committee as very satisfa-tory , since it would afford an opportunity to parries who might wish to inquire into this system of fully investigating it , as the establishments already at work are all at a cmsiderable distance from Belfast . It might be considered as a central or model concern . Mr . Marshall expressed a favourable opinion of tbe system , and stated that his firm had jast put up a concern of this kind near Hull . Some conversation ensued upon the system of M . de Chai : gry , of Brussels , as illustrated by samples lately shown by that gentleman at the rival exhibition in the Linen Hall . He states
his method to he independent of steeping m water , and that the rotting of the flax can be thoroughly accomplished in a few hours , the means employed Taring partly chemical and partly mechanical . The committee thought it very desirable that Iiis process should he fully investigated , and to this end samples of Irish flax * , in straw and in fibre , had been furnished by him by the society , and by Messrs . James Boomer and Co ., and S . ' K . Mulholland and Binds , to be operated upon and returned . It was ordered , that an application be made to the Lord Lieutenant , forreturasof the quantity of hmd under flax cultivation in Ireland , this year ; and to the Poor-law Commissioners , for a report of the g eneral appearance of the flax crop in each of the unions in Ireland—to be furnished along with the reports of other crops now in course of preparation , by order of the commissioners .
Sale of ax Irish Landed PcovEniT . —An state , consistisgof 1 , 534 acres of land , reclaimed from Lough Fovle , ricarXewtownlimavady , now in cultivation , held fr .. m the Irish Society for 100 years , from JS- ' w , at £ 150 per annum till 1 S 31 , £ 4 ' - ' 0 till 1 SS 7 , nndfor £ 500 till 19-37 , renewable for 100 years , at afine of one year ' s improved rent , at £ 750 , per annum mound-rent , and for a third term of 100 years on payment of the like fine , at the yearly rent of £ 1 , © U 0 , wasput up for sale by order of the Court of Chancery . This estate was the propertv of John Robertson , Esq ., deceased , and was sold for £ 55 , 500 . _
The Potato Crop . —The iaai « r of VlsUr says : — " The quantity of potatoes brought to Belfast market , for the week ending the 1 st instant , amounted to 1 , 133 loads , weighing 443 tons , against 737 loads , we i g hing 239 ton ? , in the corresponding week of ISA ? , showing an excess in favour of 1 S 49 o f 416 loads , or 204 tons . Tbe cry of the potato failure has been revived . Without hazarding an opinion at the present time , we state , on authoritr the simple fact , that not one diseased potato is sho w n in our m a rket f o r t h i r t y in last year ' s crop ; and that the accounts in the papers , which have reached us since our List notice , are generally IHilv favourable as to the prosperity of the crops . ' Pjusied Ijsex Fabric — From this new and valuable derelopement of the linen industry of Ireland the province of Uslter is likely to receive a { rreat impetus , and the school of design , now openfn < r under the auspices of Lord Clarendon , a most
• wholesome scope for the exercise of their artistic taste . Among the many happy results ansros out of her most gracious Majesty ' s visit to Ireland is the introduction of this fabric into anew sphere . Her Majestv , on that occasion , selected for her own wear a few dresses of this elegant material , printed lig ht pi n k groun d , with a sprig of flowers , very tStcful aud elegant ; also a white ff »« " ^™* blue flower , no less beautiful and chaste . * £ " & perhaps , in use so combines delicacy andbnUiancy ofSe as this article . It has . intrinsic i-econvmendations to secure it extensive patronage B » pleasing to think , because a law if * P ^ ™* value of those goods is created by labour , that an Sease of employment wiuthusaccrue to a . people S » bane has been want ofopportunities to exercise their industry and skill . The linen trade now diverging into this additional channe ., must Trecpseiriir outsrow its former limits , and evenim
- ^ tuallv spread itself over the entire country , pm-; , ing to the south and west that prosperity by wlucn vfUlster is so distinguished . — Evening post , Mk J ) r . Wude , in bis new book , " The Boyne and the ijBfcwfcwater , " says that Guyon , the Hungarian " t general who has refused to submit , is a native ol gJtathkeale , county of limerick .
September 8, 1849. L—------------«I ^___...
September 8 , 1849 . L— i ^_____ _ THE NORTHERN STAR . 7
•4fe~ —' ' !Ii? Armnvrs Feoji Brest Stat...
• 4 fe ~ — ' ' ! ii ? Armnvrs FEOJI Brest state that the Trappists are Sort-toTorm an agricultural establishment at Mar ffSmne Admiral Broat has strongly recommended fffePWen eb government to g ive them its support .
, . The Cholera. Saturday, September 1,—...
, . THE CHOLERA . « Saturday , September 1 , —Return of deaths from cholera and diarrhoea reported to the General Board ' of Health . Metropolis . —Deaths from cholera , < 230 ; d iarrhoea , 80 . Esglato add 'Wales . — De a ths from choler a , 168 ; diarrhoea , 23 . Scoilaxd . — Deaths from cholera , 18 . Total . —Deaths from cholera , 416 ; di a rrhoea , 58 . Death from Cholera . —An inquest was held before Mr . W . Baker , t h e corone r , at the Black Boy public-house , Denmark-street , St . George-in-the East , respecting the death of Roger Bennett , alias Joseph Bentley , aged 75 years , who d i ed fr om an attack of Asiatic cholera . The deceased was a native of Germany , and had occupied one room for the
------------last fourteen years , at No . 8 , Denmark-street , and during the whole of that period he had never allowed any person to enter his apartment , or have it cleansed . He was a well-known mendicant , and was in the habit of begg ing at the doors o f som e o f the German churches in the east end of the town . Since his death , th e r e h a d been u p ward s o f tw o loads of dirt and rubbish cleared from his room . He was in the practice of sleeping upon a number of ol d tin kettl es , upon which was placed a mattress , filled with dirty straw . On Wednesday week , M * - Jenkins , one of the newly-appointed medical officers , of Whitechapel , was called to the deceased ,
and found him suffering from Asiatic cholera , from the effects of which he died on the following morning . Amongst the tin kettles a canvass bag was discovered , containing £ 23 13 s . all in silver . It was handed to Mr . Jenkins , who has since refused to give it up to the parochial officers . —Craton , the beadle , said he could find no friends belonging to the deceased . —Mr . Jenkins said he had known the deceased twenty-fire y ea r s , that he was the principal creditor of the deceased , and he had instructed Mr . Smith , the vestry-clerk of Whitechapel , to t ak e out letters of administration to the property . The jury returned a verdict of " Death from Asiatic ' cholera . "
Salisbury . —The improvement in the health of the city still continues . There have been but two fatal cases since the date of our last communication , and these have heen single isolated cases , in which the individuals were much longer than usual under the disease . Some other cases of diarrboja , or incipient cholera , are still under treatment , . and in a fair way of recovery . The latest accounts show a corresponding improvement in other places affected in this district . Sociiumfiox . —Cholera is rapidly on the decrease in Southampton . Only seven fatal cases occurred last week , against twenty-two the previous week .
Bristol , Sept . 2 . —We regret to say that the returns for the ancient city , made both yesterday and to-day by the corporation of the poor , are very unfavourab l e , presenting an increase in the number of cases and of deaths , principally , however , f rom tho close and confined portions of the Temple and Redcliffe districts . Mbrtutr and Neighbourhood . —The cholera in this neighbourhood is slowly subsiding in Merthyr ; there continue to be several attacks , and also in Abevdare , but at Dowlais and Penydanan it has nearly disappeared .
Monday . —Return of deaths from cholera aud diarrhoea . Loxdox axd Vicinity . —Deaths from cholera , 324 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 4 A . England and Wales . —Deaths from cholera , 117 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 96 . Scotland . —Deaths from cholera , 33 . Total . —Deaths from cholera , 774 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 140 . The number of attacks reported are : —for the Metropolis , CS 2 ; and for the country , 035 ; but these numbers do not comprehend the eases that occur in the private practice of medical men .
"Woolwich . —The town of Woolwich , which up to the last few days had escaped comparatively free from cholera , h as n ow been more sever e l y visited with that disease , and in many instances the attacks have been of short duration and of a fatal character . Plymouth . —At Plymouth tbe cbolera has given some evidences of abatement . The deaths for the week ending on the 2 nd inst ., arc fifty-four , against sixty-one for the previous week , and eighty-four for the week previous . The cholera visits with extraordinary severity the smaller towns and villages which are attacked . Cawsand and Kingsand , adjoining fishing towns , to the south of Mount Edgcumbe , containing together about 700 inhabitants , have lost sixty-one during the last ten davs .
At Beeralston the disorder has been even more fearful , and the miners who work in that vicinity have , through fear , fled the place . Tuesday . —Return of deaths from cholera and diarrhoea . London and Vicinity . —Deaths from cholera , 262 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 20 . England and Wales . —Deaths from cholera , 205 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 53 . Scotland . —Deaths from cholera , 13 . Total . —Deaths from cJiolera , 540 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 79 . The number of attacks reported by the union officers are : —for the Metropolis , 479 ; and for tho country , Cll ; but their returns do not , in gen e ral , comprehend the cases that are treated by medical men in private practice . " Bristol . —Notwithstanding all the precautionary measures adopted , and the very zealous efforts of
the medical officers employed by the corporation of the poor , the cholera is decidedly on the increase . The disease is spreading in Lcwins Meade , a populous place , principally inhabited by Irishmen and the lower orders . It ' bas likewise made its appeara nce at the Hot we l l s , there having heen two cases at Avon-crescent , and one at Caroline-place . Merthyr and NKiGiinocnnooD . —Our accounts from this district are not quite so favourable as they have been . At Merthyr the disease has increased , and likewise at Dowlais . The following is the efficial return for Monday , September 3 rd : —Merth yr , attacked , 10 , dead , 7 ; Dowlais , attacked , 1 , dead , 2 ; Aberdare , attacked , 4 , dead , 2 . Total number of cases from the commencement—attacked , 3 , 381 , dead , 1 , 412 .
Wednesday . — Return of death from cholera and diarrhoea . —London axd Vicinity . —Deaths from cholera , 232 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 3 S . England and Wales . —Deaths from cholera , 429 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 102 . Scotland . —Deaths from Cholera , 29 . Total . —Deaths from cholera , 090 ; deaths from diarrhoea , 140 . Ox Wednesday Mr . IT . M . Wakley and a jury , held an inquest at the canteen of tho Albany-street barracks , Regent's-park , as to the death of William Scrnton , aged ¦& , a private in the 2 d Life Guards , being out of three of the samc rigiment who had died , r . s was supposed , from cholera on the previous day . The widow of the deceased stated that lie was taken ill on Tuesday morning , at his house , No . 2 , Edward-street , facing the wharfs and Regent ' s
Canal-basin , and that he had great relaxation in his bowels and vomiting . Dr . Johnson attended , and ordered his removal to the regimental hospital , where he died at twelve o ' clock the same day . The deceased did not live in the barracks , but at No . 2 , Edward-street , with his wife and family ; and two deaths had previously taken place in the same house , while a third person had been removed to the Middlesex Hospital . —Mr . M'C ' ulloch , surgeon to the 2 d Life-Guards , described tbe case of Scrutton as one of Asiatic cholera , and in answer to questions put by the coroner , stated , that there had been several cases of cholera in tho regiment , but that they occurred among the soldiers living out of the barracks—only one case having taken place within
it . lie observed that from fear of the consequences to the regiment he had been very anxious to have the deceased , as well as another person , who died at one o'clock , buried at three o'clock on the same day , The coroner deprecated such haste in burying , and referred to tbe case of a lady in Albany-street , who was reported to have died of of cholera , but who was found alive some hours after . —A juryman begged to call the attention of the coroner * to a most fri ghtful case , which had occurred a few days ago in Camden Town . A man in the employment of Mr . Brown , the milkman , was supposed to have died of cbolera , and was buried very speedily . His friends , who lived in the country , did not arrive in
time for the funeral , and insisted on scem « the corpse . On being taken up , tho body was found turned en its sideln the cofSn , and tbeknuckles were cut in a shocking manner , supposed to have been caused by the poor fellow's struggles to get out . Tbe coroner said , after such a frigh tful statement great care should be taken before bodies were interred . Tbe jury returned a verdict , th a t the deceased had died of Asiatic cholera , and expressed a unanimous opinion that some steps should be immediately taken by the Commissioners of Woods and Forests to improve the sewage of the district , and remove the nuisances from the Regent's Canal-basin .
An inquest was held on Wednesday by Mr . H . M . Wakley , at the Crown , Clerkenwell-grcen , on Leuisa Mary Price , aged sixteen , suppos e d to h a ve died from cholera . As the disease was believed to have been caused by malaria from Spafields burial-ground , the inquest excited the greatest interest—Mrs . Price , the mother of the deceased , after giving evidence of the death of her daughter from cholera , stated that in the kitchen where her daughter worked in the service of Mr . Watt , jeweller , Exraouth-street , there was a bad smell , which greatly affected her . —Mr . Watt , the master of the deceased , stated that the Spafields graveyard was exceedingly obnoxious , especially lately , some of the old ground having been reopened and pits dug
for the reception of the dead . Li the ground , which measured seventy-two feet by seventy-two , there had been lately buried , at several depths not far removed from the surface , at least 3 , 000 bodies . Each grave contained seven or eight bodies . How space was made for new comers be could not say , ualess by the destruction of the bodies and coffins . He was aware that coffins had been made away with . In consequence of the effiuvia from the graveyard he had been compelled to send his children to boardingschools , and remove the other members of his family . He went to the vestry-clerk to complain , but found him out of town . It was well known that tho same grave had been fifty times opened for bodies , aad by the systematic destruction of bodies
, . The Cholera. Saturday, September 1,—...
and coffins room was easily made for new comers . The witness did not know what became of the bodies , but it was stated some years ago that they and the coffins were burned . Mr . Bird , the proprietor , drove a good trade there . The fees , for burial were nine shillings , and tho undertaker got one shilling for every body he brought . —The Coroner thoug ht this was a premium for crime-Mr . Watt said the system was little short of legalised murder . He had spent £ 70 in endeavouring to put it down , a n d memor a lis e d the b oar d of Hea l th and Sir James Graham on the subject . Sir James Graham authorised him to proceed against the prop rietor , who pleaded guilty to 1 , 000 bodies having been annually buried there . The Court of Queen ' s Bench referred the ease to arbitration , and the result was an order for the closing of the old ground ;
but the effluvium was now much worse than ever it had been . —Mr . Dove , whose house abuts upon the graveyard , corroborated the above evidence . Six of his children had been poisoned b y the e ffluvi u m from the graves . His wife and himself had been seized with diarrhoea from the same cause , and he was obliged to remove his family to save their lives . Fifty thousand bodies had been buried there , and the ground had been raised to the level of tho wall , six feet high . Other witnesses corroborated these statements ; and the Coroner , after observing that this was really a frightful state of things , expressed his readiness to forward a written statement of the
facts to the proper authorities , in order to have the ground closed . —The jury found that the deceased Had died of Asiatic cholera , and accompanied their verdict with an expression of their opinion that tho Spafields burying-ground was most injurious to public health , and ought to be closed . An inquest was held on Wednesday by Mr . Payne , coroner , a t the Crown , Lambeth-road , on the body of Mr . J . Parkhurst , aged 71 , who died on Tuesday e ve ning , of cholera . The deceased had been taken ill after breakfast ; but , from a series of accidents , no medical man was got , and ho was found , shortly after seven o ' clock , dead in the water-closet . Verdict— " Death from cholera . "
The Alleged Prescription of Sib James Clauk for Cholera . —On Tuesday an inquiry took place before the borough coroner , relative to tho death of an infant , nineteen months old , the son of William and Elizabeth Dowiek , who reside in Blundellstreet , Liverpool , and whose death , it was alleged , had been occasioned by having had administered to it a dose of the mixture said to have been prescribed by Sir James Clark for cholera . The evidence of the child ' s mot h e r , and of Mrs . Crowther , publican , Blundell-strect , was to t h e effect that after the medicine had been administerea , the deceased slept f or a l e ngth of time , and when he awoke he appeared to be in a fit . He died the same evening about nine o ' clock . The doso eiven was about a
teaspoonful . —Mr . John Bold Hyams , surgeon Dukestre e t , deposed as follows : The deceased was broug ht to me between four and five o ' clock on Saturday evening last ; he was at the time in a state of stupor , and very difficult to be roused , and breathed with difficulty . The pupil of the eye was contracted , laboured pulse , and he appeared to b e suffering under all the symptoms of narcotic poison . I ordered him resuscitants , and everything that might conduce to arouse him from a state of stupor , and excite the vital energy . I saw him again some time afterwards , but he continued to sink , and died in my presence between eight and nine o ' clock . I am of opinion that death was caused by some narcotic poison . A teaspoonful of what is
called " Sir James Clark ' s mixture" would be quite enough to have caused the death of the deceased . I have examined the printed prescription now produced ( the one attributed to Sir James Clark ) . A teaspoonfnl of the mixture would contain from twenty-six to thirty drops of laudanum . A tablespoonful of it would contain 120 drops , or fiv e gr a ins and a half of solid opium . I consider it a most dangerous prescription—indeed , I may say , poisonous . —The coroner instructed the jury that , under the circumstances , their verdict must bo ono of chance medley , which verdict the jury returned , acquitting the mother of the deceased and Mrs . Crowther of all culpability in having administered the mixture to the child . The coroner hoped that publicity
would be given to what had transpired , and that it would be made known that the mixture was a dangerous and deadly poison ; aud he looked upon the man who had concocted the prescription , and used the name of a talented man to give it currency , as great , if not a greater felon than the murderer of Mrs . Henrichson and her family . It was a gross and diabolical forgery . —Livcrpeol Courier . Liverpool . —Up to Wednesday morning the new cases , and deaths remained about stationary ; but , during the last twenty-four hours / there have been no fewer than ISO additional cases reported . Oxford . —The cholera has somewhat abated in this city , aud for the last few days the returns made to the Board of Health have been of a more favourable character .
Bristol . —lhe returns on Wednesday were of a somewhat better character , although the epidemic still prevails in the city to a painful extent . Merthyr—The returns for the district are somewhat heavier , although perhaps not so much so as to cause any increased alarm , the more especially as the numbers actually fluctuate to some extent .
Massacre Of Indians In California. (From...
MASSACRE OF INDIANS IN CALIFORNIA . ( From the Xcw York Tribune . ) . Columm . v Mills , California , April 22 . —Since I wrote there has been a tragedy enacted here which has made my blood run cold " . I mentioned , I believe , in my last , that a war party of Oregon men had been formed to hunt the Indians . They mustered about thirty , armed with rifles , p isto ' ls , and knives . The party left here on the 16 th , and on the 18 th returned with thirty-seven male prisoners and three squaws . After searching the country for some time , they discovered the track which led * them to the Rancheria of the tribe which was known to have committed the murders of the five O regon men over in the Roidalle Fork . Soon as they found the Rancheria they made an attack , and were met with a volley of arms from the Indians , but most of them
being good marksraon their shots took effect , and the Indians soon fled , leaving twenty-seven dead and forty prisoners . One of the war party as he rode by me called my attention to the ialso hair hanging down each side of his horse's head , which was too readily perceived by its black , straight , and shining appearance to be the scalps of the Indians . Another drew his knife , and exhibiting the blade covered with blood , said , " This has done its work ; I shall lay it by . " The wretched prisoners were marched from one end of the village to the other , and made to sit or squat down in rows under the trees , where they were questioned through an interpreter ; two of tlienv were found guilty . Suspicions were entertained against five others , who , with the two already doomed , were retained , and the others set free .
A meeting was called , and a messenger sent for Captain Sutter to come up and try them ; but he having been threatened with death from the whites as well as the Indians , gave that as his reason for not coming . When the messenger returned , tho council , consisting principally of the war party , met and concluded to try them that afternoon , and at six o'clock one of them that could converse with t h e Indians told them that they were to b e marched out to take their seats upon a log and have their trial . He also stated that there had been enough evidence given to convict two of thorn , and that the others would probably be cleared . The poor wretches then followed the chiefs out to a triangular space , bounded on one side by the hills , on another
by the village , and on the other by tho rapid current of the swollen river . When within five paces of the pine tree , w hich that n ight had been laid low by one of the peaceful and industrious inhabitants to build him a shelter for the coming winter—they broke , they ran , some towards the hills and others towards the river ; the word was given to fire , and two immediately fell , one upon the log upon which he was to have been tried , the other six or seven paces beyond ; and the others who had fled to the hills were overtaken and stabbed with bowie knives . Of the two who plunged into the almost freezing water of the American Fork , ono was shot , but still swa m half w a y across the r iv er , when some white
men were seen running d own t o t h e opposite b an k to head him off . He imm e d ia tely turne d an d sw a m back to the shore from which he first plunged , and when he had reached the brush which grew along the bank , one of the Oregon men drew one of Colt ' s revolvers and put a ball through his brain ; he never moved afterwards , and when I passed again , a few minutes he was still entangled in the bushes , but nothing but the back of his head could he seen . The other swam to the opposite shore , but was prevented from landing by two mounted men , who threw stones at him , until one o f the numerous stones from this side struck his head , and he sank to rise no more . When the chase was
over , and the party returned to where the first shot was fired , the two Indians were still alive ; one was lying on his face , with his bed blanket spread over him . One of the captors perceiving that lie still breathed , drew a knife , and p lunge d i t i nto his s id e , while another beat his brains out with a large stone . The other miserable victim , who fell over the log , an d w h om I saw making an eff o rt to ri s e , as I passed immediately after he was shot , at this time was laid parallel with the trunk of the tree ; another ball had extinguished the little life that the first five
had left , and his only garment , a spotted calico shirt , was burning , having been set on fire by tho pistol , so near was the muzzle when he was shot . Further to the left , on the side of the hill , I saw another party bending over his victim , busily engaged in removing the scalp . Captain Greenwood proposed buryi ng the Indians near . where they fell . " No , no , " was' the cry , " they burned the bodies of our men , and we will burn them . " But Greenwood ' s influence prevailed , and the bodies were covered with earth . All that I have related as having taken" place here I saw . Having heard that the trial was to take place . I
Massacre Of Indians In California. (From...
went over to tho room where the prisoners were confined to see them . They appeared dejected . The faces of most of them were covered with their blankets , as they sat in two rows , with their hands resting upon their knees . From the room I went with them to the p la c e which it was s a id w a s to have been their judgment seat , but which prov ed to be theiv place of execution . I have little doubt that the innocent suffered in this case as well as the guilty . But I will make no comments ; every one has a right to his opinion . The war party , early the next day , with few exceptions , left and took up their quarters on the other side of the river , int e n d ing to move over the Koclcy Mountains . At the time this tragedy was
being performed , Mrs . Wimmer represents the Indians who have been encamped in the village as being in a dreadful state of alarm . She states that tnoy ran to her and begged her to save theni , as * nev ^ that they were all to meet with the same me . Inat evening they were all gathered around their fares , crying like so many children ; but beforo the sun shone upon this valley they had departed , and now not one of them is to be seen here , ne i ther has there been since this sad catastrophe . . . fcmce the above was written , a man has just come in , who gave information of a person , by the name ot Jack Doyle , having been murdered , a b out six miles from here , on Weaver ' s Creek . He was ono of a party of fifteen that was engaged in the dry diggings near the creek , who stro lled out f ro m the
camp , without arms , after breakfast ; and when dinner tune came , he not making his appearance , some of his comrades went out in search of him , and found his bod y i n the creek , his skull stovo in , and his person much mutilated . There was a stonelying on t h e s h or e , not far off , cover ed with blood an d hai r , with winch the murder had been committed , and around which , from the appearance of the sand , there had been a severe scuffle . Captain Shannon , who keeps his store at this p la c e , took his horse and wont out to examine the body , and reports that it was done by the Indians whose tracks betrayed i-ft ' T u is Ili g ! lt ' a lar o P artyof aD ° foi , ty 01 ' fifty men have gone out in search of Indians , and it matters not whether they murdered Doyle or not , death will bo the doom of every ono who comes within reach of their rifles or their knives .
The Bermondsey Murder. T H E Following A...
THE BERMONDSEY MURDER . T h e following a dd it i ona l particulars relative to tho arrest of Manning , which wo announced last week may pro b abl y be read with interest . Manning , it ap pears , retired to b e d e a rl y on the night of his capture , and at about half-past nine o ' clock the officers arrived . They alighted from their carriage about 200 yards on the St . Hcliers side of Mr . Borteau ' s cott ag e , and walked thither on foot . By a previously concerted arrangement Mr . Chevalier and Mr . George Heulin went round to the back of t he house , and explained to Mr . Berteau that they wore now come to arrest his lodger on a charge of murder , an announcement which appeared to give both the old man and his wife ver y considerable satisfaction . It was agreed that Mv . Chevalier
should return to the front of the house , and knock at the door , which Mr . Bcvtcau promised to open , and that he should hand to Mr . Chevalier a lighted candlo , with which he undertook to proceed up stairs to Manning ' s room , th o d oor of which , if found locked , was to b e instant l y b urst o p e n , and tho party in bed overpowered . It was arranged that tho Messrs . Heulin should , remain outside the cottage and prevent tho escape of the assassin by the windows , of which there wore three to his room alone . Mr . Lockyer and Mr . Purkis followed Mr . Chevalier , and close behind them was Langlcy , who could alon e identif y the murderer , with another lighted candle . Contrary to expectation tho door of the murderer ' s room was found aiar , so that
on reaching the landing the officers entered immediately . Mr . Chevalier pushed the door open hastily , and placing the candle ho hold in his hand on the table lie rushed towards the bed in which the man laid . At the same instant Langlcy , who had merely caught a side glance of his face , cried out , " Thats the man—seize him ! " Lockvor and Mr . Purkis instantly seized both the mu' derer ' s arms , Mr . Chevalier having thrown himself upon tho bed , and thus disabled him from making any resistance . The somewhat rough seizure to which he was subjected appeared to give Manning some annoyance , and ho cried out " Hallo ,-what are you about ? Do you mean to murder me ? " The moment he saw Langlcy , however , he recovered hia composure , and
said , "Ah , Sergeant is that you ? I am glad you are come . I know what you arc come about . If y o u had not c ome I w as c omi n g to town t o exp lain all . I am innocent 1 " He tliori asked , " Is the wretch taken ? " alluding to his wife , as Lanuley supposed . The officer replied in the affirmative , upon which Manning remarked , " Thank God , I am glad of it ; that will save my life . Sho is the guilty party ; I am as innocent as a lamb . " Mr . Chevalie r di recte d him to d ress in the presence of the offic e rs , and when he had done so he proceeded to handcuff him . Manning as soon as ho saw tho irons , said , " I hope you arc not going to handcuff me . " Mr . Chevalier explained the necessity of doing so , upon which ho held out
his hands , which were immediately pinioned by Lockyer . Manning confessed that a ' ll the property in the room belonged to him , and seven sovereigns having boon found in his carpet , bag he said they were all that was left of a sum of £ 12 which had been paid to him for his furniture byga man iu London , " and that , " he added , " was all tho money I had to start with . " Having been conducted out of Mr . Bertcau ' s house ho was placed in the carriage which had broug ht over t h e o f fi ce r s , and conveyed them back to St . Heliers , On his way , although no questions wero asked him , he volunteered several observations in reference to tho crime with which he stands charged . Among other remarks , in allusion to his wife he said " he hoped she would not destroy herself before ho got to London , for when there he could soon clear
himself . Again he said , " I suppose she must have £ 1 , 500 upon her ; at least sho ought to have . She has often told me she would be revenged upon O'Connor . " Mr . Chevalier here asked what she meant by being revenged ? Upon which Manning rejoined , " Why , he induced us to take tho house in Minver-placo , and to furnish it , on the understanding that he would come and live with us , which he did not do ; and my wife got in a great raw , and said she would bo revenged . " I said , " Don't be angry , dear ; and advised her to forget and forgive . " O ^ Connorgot oh" his agreement by paying ' s few weeks' rent . A little before this time , my wife went to his house , and he showed her notes and railway coupons , aud promised that he would leave
h e r th e gre at er pa rt o f his pro p erty under his w ill , " After a pause , he added , " She frequentl y w e nt to hi s house ; an d a b out a fortn i g ht before the murder she invited him to come and dine with us , but he did not come . She wrote to him another letter , asking him to dine with us on the fatal day . The dinner was laid up stairs when ho arrived . My wife asked him if he would not go down stairs and wash his hands , as was his custom , beforo dinner . He replied , " Yes , " and immediately wont down stairs , followed closely by my wife . As soon as they had reached the bottom of the staircase my wife put , one of her arms round O'Connor ' s neck , and irith the other hand she fired a pistol at £ ? ie back part of his head . O'Connor immediately fell dead .
I fainted , and do not know what became of the body . " Mr . Chevalier asked the assassin if he had not seen a largo holo dug in his back kitchen ? Upon which lie said , " Oh ! yes . I had seen it , and I believed that it was intended for me . I believe my wife intended to murder mo . " One remarkable fact in connexion with his apprehension on Monday night should bo mentioned . It appears that during'jthat day he had asked Mrs . Woildon , the woman with ifhomhe boarded in Mr . Bertcau ' s house , whether that old gentleman had much money . Mrs . Woildon , it is supposed , did not satisfy him , and in the evening lie visited an old man named Tracliy , who lives in the next
cottage , and whose back premises communicated with those of Mr . Berteau , and asked him the samc question , adding a remark-to tho effect that as the old couple had no children , probably they mig ht h a ve some money by them . Tracliy thought tho question strange , but took no notice of it . When the officers entered his room an open razor was lying upon the table , and tho door of his apartment , for tho first time since he had slept in the house , was ajar , and not looked as it had previously been . Couplin * these facts , is it too much to sugeest that probably the assassin contemplated a second cold-blooded murder on that very night , in tho hope of obtaining more funds to enable him to pursue his fight from justice . buclus the opinion very generally entertained at St . Heliors .
EXAMINATION AND REMAND OF MASSING . On the arrival of Manning in tho custody of the detective officers on Friday night from Southampton , he was brought over to the station-house at the rear ot tho Southwark Police-court in a cab , and on alighting was conveyed before Inspector Yates , who asked Him what his name was . The prisoner in a firm voice said , " M y name is Frederick George Manning . -Inspector Yates : What arc you ? - lnsoner : I am a town traveller . —Inspector Yates : Where is your place of residence ' -Prisoner : No . 6 , aiinvcr-place . New Weston-strcet , Bermondseyv ihe prisoner was then charaed bv Inspector
t > ?" . ™ Dein £ concerned in the murder of i atrick O Connor at tho above house , on Thursday , the Jtli of August . The charge was reduced to writing on the police-sheet , and when it was read over to the prisoner in tho presence of the officer ' s , fie said , " I am innocent of the murder . " The property found m his possession when apprehended at Jersey was next handed over to Inspector Yates . It consisted of a carpet bag , containing his wearing apparel , and a purse with seven sovereigns in it . Be was subsequentl y removed to one of the cells , and Sergeant Blandford was placed with him to watcliluimrn the event of his making any attempt upon his life . During the night he several times
The Bermondsey Murder. T H E Following A...
allud e d to th e mur de r , and attributed its perpetration entirely to his wife . He slept very little , and seemed uneasy and desponding . A marked change has been perceived in his manner and demeanour since he loft Jersey . He mado some very anxious inquiries about his wife , and , on being told that she had been examined that day , said , "Oh , was she ?" He next asked where she was taken to after the examination , and was told th a t she was removed to Horsemonger-lano Gaol . " Then , " said he , "it ' s likel y I s ha l l seo h e r there and con f ront her , and it will be soon that she will exculpate me from all participation in the murder . " During the time of his incarceration in the cell no persons wore allowed to have any communication with him , as ho expressed a wish to that effect .
At ten o ' clock on Saturday last Manning was brought from tho cell by the gaoler , a nd placed at the bar of the Southwark Police Court . He walked with a firm step , but appeared to be dejected in spirits . He was described in the charge-sheet to be thirty years of ago , but ho seems some years older—probably from tho dissipated life ho has' been of late leading , and the fatigue and excitement consequent upon his flight and capture , lie is a stout well-built man , of fair com p lexion , sandy hair and whiskers , the latter appearing to have been recently shaven closely . His head is remarkable for its extraordinary size , an d h i s ne c k , which is short , is of unusual thickness . ¦ Ho wore a blue frock coat buttoned up in front , and a red fjsilk handkerchief round his neck , and altogether Ms appearance is little calculated to produce a favourable impression . During the examination , which lasted but a very short time , the prisoner seemed extremely nervous " ,
a nd he only onc e or twic o ra i se d his ey e s an d c a s t them round t ho court , as if to o bs e rv e wh e th e r there were any persons amongst the crowd whom he knew . Owing to his unexpected arrival , but f ew persons had collected ; but the moment the circumstance of his examination became known , a general rush was mado into the court by persons anxious to behold a man suspected of being concerned in such an atrocious murder . As soon as he had taken his position in the dock , he was asked whether he had any solicitor in attendance , or any person to watch tho case on hisbehalf . Mr . Binns stepped forward and said he was retained by the prisoner . He handed in the prisoner ' s written instructions to that effect . Inspector Yates then charged the prisoner with being concerned , with his wife , Maria Manning , in tho murder of Patrick O'Connor , g a nger in Her M a jesty ' s Customs , at No . 3 , Minvcr-place , New Wcston-street , Bermondsoy .
Mr . William Massey then ascended the witness box , and on being sworn , said ; I am a medical stud en t , and lodged with the prisoner and his wife ( Maria Manning ) , at No . 3 , Minvor-placo , New Wcston-strcot , Bermondsoy , for nearly two months . 1 know the prisoner to be Frederick George Manning . I left my lodgings about the 3 rd or 4 th of August . I have frequently seen Patrick O'Connor there , and smoked with him and the prisoner . The prisoner , w h o w a s reman d ed till Thurs da y , was then removed from the bar by the gaoler , and conducted into the room adjoining the court , where he remained until the prison van was drawn into the yard . A few minutes afterwards , all the necessary arrangements having been made , ho was placed iii the vehicle and driven off to the county gaol . On
his arrival at tho prison ho was received by Mr . Keane , the governor , when he , in a tremulous tone of voice , asked whether he might be permitted to see his wife in tho presence of Inspector Yates and the officers . The governor , however , told him that it would be contrary to the regulations of the gaol , and that ho would not be permitted to see her . The prisoner ejaculated that he was sorry for it , as his wi fe w ould exoner a te h i m from al l participation in the murder . He was then led into ono of the cells usnally occupied by persons charged with heinous crimes , and two turnkeys were appointed to watch him . On being left with them ho became verv
downcast , and at times was noticed to betray considerable nervousness . At a later period of the day ho desired to be furnished with ink and paper , which being supplied him , he wrote and addressed a letter to his wife . As usual in such serious cases , the communication went through the hands of the governor , who , we are informed , intercepted its delivery . The purport of tho communication has not transpired . He frequently questioned tho officers of the prison who were with him , whether he might be allowed trifling indigencies during his confinement . At various times he asked permission to have some tobacco to smoke , b ut his wish w a s refused .
With respect to Mrs . Manning , since her knowledge of Manning ' s apprehension , the composure and firmness she displayed while her husband continued at largo has quite forsaken her—a change which was instantly observable on her hearing the fact of Manning ' s arrest . During the greater part of Saturday she paced the ward of tho prison in whi ch hev cell i s situate , evidently in a state of great mental excitement . An inspector of the M division of police had an interview with Mrs Manning on Saturday , for the purpose of procuring a receipt from her for £ 20 , which Mr , Seeker , tiie magistrate at tho Southwark police-court , had allowed her to prepare her defence , out of the money found in her possession when apprehended by Mr . Moxay in Edinburgh . Shaking the inspector by the hand , apparently in the most
hearty and fervent manner , she said , '' I thank you and the worthy magistrate for this assistance ; I am much obliged . " She then wrote on a slip of paper the desired receipt . The style of writing , however , is certainl y not in ke eping with her reported accomplishments . She was aware of her husband ' s arrival in tho gaol , and remarked that it was ver y annoying they were to be brought up torrethcr at tho next examination at the police-court . " She has frequently inquired of the persons whoso duty it is to watch her what tho newspapers say about the matter ; but her anxiety on this point has not been relieved . Hearing , however , that Manning , when arrested at Jersey , had accused her of committing the crime by shooting Mr . O'Connor at the bottom of the staircase , she exclaimed , " The villain ; it was he that did it , not me . "
Late on Saturday night the police authorities obtained some information which is considered of great importance . It appears that on tho 2 Gth of July Manning called at the furnishing ironmongcrv warehouse of Messrs . King , 33 , King Williamstreet , London-bridge , and asked to be shown a small crowbar . The shopman , George Stoad , informed him that they did not keep such articles in stock ready made , but if he ( Manning ) pleased ono should be mado for him . Manning answered that would do as well , but he impressed upon the . shopman that he did not want one too large — about 71 b . or 81 b . would do . Manning then said that ho would leave his name and address , which he did , and desired the implement to be sent home when finished . According to his instructions the
crowbar was made , and on the 28 th Messrs . Evans sent it to 3 , Minvcr-place , by one of the porters . A few minutes after the man had started with it Manning called at Messrs . Evans ' s shop to ascertain whether the crowbar was ready , and being informed that the porter had just gone with it to his house , he left in a hurried manner and overtook the porter in Tooleystrect . Stopping him in the street , he asked him if he was going to his house with a crowbar , pointing to the uncovered implement the man was carrying . Tho porter replied that lie was taking it to No . 3 , Minvcr-place , Now Wcston-stvcct . Manning replied , "That'sall rigl t , but I suppose paper is very scarce at your establishment . One don ' t want everybody to seo such things ; come with me . " Manning then went into tho first stationer ' s shop
they met with , and , buying a sheet of brown paper , ho took the bar from tho porter ' s hand and wrapped it up it tho paper . Ho then wrote on it his name and address , and , walking with tho porter , showed him tho way to Minrci ' -placo . Airiiing at the corner of New Wcston-street , Manning desired the porter to go on and deliver it , Tho man proceeded to the house as directed , and , knocking at the door , was answered by a tall , well-dressed woman , who had a mark on the upper part of hev neck . On presenting the parcel she said , " Oh , you have come from Mr . Evans in King William-street . What ' s to pay ? The porter replied that there was 3 s Cd . to pay . The woman said that was Gd . more tU ; vn she expected , but , without hesitation , she handed to the porter the 3 s . Cd . and ho left . Singularly enough
Messrs . Evans had retained the slip of paper on which tho address was tvritten when the order was gi ven for th e cro wba r , and it has been identified as being Manning ' s handwriting . The porter in the course of the evening was taken to llorsemongcrlane Gaol , and identified both tho prisoners , ft is presumed that Manning made away with tho crowbar , as it was not among the articles purchased by Bainbridgo , tho broker . In appearance it resembled a large ripping chisel , with rather a long flat point , tipped with steel , the metal rather more than an inch and a quarter in thickness . On Tuesday afternoon Inspector Yates waited on Mr . Seeker , at the Southwark Police-court , for his sanction to allow a tradesman iu the City to sec G . F . Manning , who is at present confined in Horscmongcr-lane Gaol , for re-examination , f rom that court . The inspector stated that on tho afternoon
of th e 6 th o f August , a man answering the description of the . male prisoner called at the shop of Messrs . Eastman and Yeo , stationers , Xo . 100 , Cheapside , and requested to leave a small air-gun concealed in a cloth wrapper . Mr . Yeo was in the shop at the time , and observed that the man appeared in rather an excited state , but being particularl y engaged a t th o time , he made no observations to t h e strang e r , but rec e iv ed the gun , and deposited it behind his counter , and on the man promising to call for it the next morning , he left the shop . About twelve o ' clock at noon on the day of the murder , the same man called for the air gun , whioh was handed to him by Mr . Yeo , and he had not seen him since . Hearing of the murder , and the particular mode in which it was perpetrated , and seeing in tho newspapers the apprehension and examination " uf the suspected murderer , he had
The Bermondsey Murder. T H E Following A...
every reason to believe that Manning was the person who had called at his shop under the circumstances above described . Mr . Yoo accordingly communicated with the police authorities , and it was at his request the present application was made , so that lie might have an opportunity of seeing Manning . ' a The order of admission was made out by tha chief clerk , and Mr . Yeo , accompanied by Inspector Yates , forthwith proceeded to the countv gaol , when ev e ry facility was afforded to them by tha governor . Tho male prisoners of the various wards were then mixed together , and Mr . Yeo was allowed to examine the features of each minutely . After a close inspection of all present , he was , however , unable to identify cither of them as tho man who
had deposited the air gun on his premises . They then left tho prison and returned to tho policec ourt , wh e n th e y informed the magistrate of their unsuccessful inquiries . Later in tho day , Mv . Adams , of the firm of Adams and Helstead " , pawnbrokers , of Besmondsoystrcet , waited on the magistrate , and produced ss pair of pistols , which he said had been pledged afc his shop by a person answering the description o € Manning . Tho applicant stated that on jthe previ « oiis evening he was standing at his door , when ha was accosted by one of the officers of tho police , who asked him whether ho had taken any pistols ia pledge from any man during the last month . Ha ( applicant ) considered for some moments , ami rccol * letted that on the 14 th of August a man called and pledged a pair of pistols for 'Is . ; ho gave his namo F r ed e rick Jenning s , and said he resided at No . 24 , Morgan-square . He then examined the pistols , and
f ound one o f them ha d b een recentl y fired , an d thai ; the other had not been used . His suspicions wera immediately excited , which caused him to como for * ward and produce them . Mr . Seeker then asked him if he had made any inquiries at the house where tho man had given his address ?—lie replied that ha had , and that tho houso was occupied by a Mr . Walshc , but that person denied all knowledge of any person of the name of Jennings . Applicant then described the person of tho man who pledged the weapons , and said that ho had no such party ever lodging in his house . —Mr , Seeker asked hinj by whom the pistols were manufactured ?—Mr . Adams said , they had engraved upon them the name of "Blanch , " Graccchuch-street . —Mr . Seeker said that he had better leave the discharged pistol with In sp ector Y a te s , who would make tho requisite in « quiries , and report thereon at a future period . —Tha pistol was then marked by Mr . Adams , aud handed over to the inspector .
In the course of the day Mr . Binns , as solicitot on the behalf of Manning , made an application relative to the sum of money ( twenty pounds ) which had been handed over to Mr . Solomon , the legal adviser of Maria Manning , to be applied to the purposes of her defence in the forthcoming prosecution . He said that out of the above amount ha had received £ 5 16 s ., a sum totally inadequate to defray the expenses which will be necessarily required for his defence , and that tho object of tha present application was for the purpose of requesting that a fair proportion of the money advanced
might bo given up . He applied ou the part of Manning , that at all events half the sum already given up should be devoted to the purposes of lust defence . There were seventy-three sovereigns , besides some French rentes of considerable value , found on Mrs . Manning , and which had no connexion with the property of the murdered man , and he contended that Manning , as the husband , waa justly entitled to the whofo of it . —Mr . Seeker said that at present he should mako no order on tha subject , but should take time to consider the matter . —Mr . Binns then withdrew .
With tho view of making certain as to whether the weapon with which the murder of O'Connor was perpetrated had been concealed in or about Man ning ' s late residence , No . 3 , Minver-place , the commissioners of police , in the course of yesterday , # ave directions that the premises should undergo , if possible , a more minute search . About noon Mr . Jlaynes , the inspector of tho detective iorcc , w i th , Burton , the police constable , ( who , it will be recollected , discovered O'Connor ' s body in the hole ) , and several labourers , proceeded to the house , when , to their surprise , they found it had been let again , and a family occupying it . Mr . Hnyncs making known their mission , they were denied admittance . Mr . Coleman , the landlord , was appealed to , but tha
officers met with no better success , Mr . Colemaa intimating to theni that the house had been twica nearly , demolished , and he had mado up his mind not to allow theni to make any other search which might injure the premises , unless the commissioners of police undertook to defray the expense of tha damage the officers might occasion . Not being authorised to "rant such security , they left ; and ia the course of tho afternoon , Mr . Hayncs . the inspector , waited upon Mr . Seeker , the m agistrate at tha Southwark police-court , with a view of obtaining a warrant to make the re-inspection of the house . After some consultation , however , tho worthy TOagistrate declined interfering till the couvmis-. sioners had again considered the subject . Tha
water-closet at the rear of Manning ' s house in Minver-place , it appears , has not been examined , and an impression is entertained that the pistol and crow-bar have been thrown down it , Tlicpoliuo had felt round it with a boat-hook for the murdered man's clothes , but nothing further . The closet ; empties itself into the common sewer , some sixteen feet below , which must be opened to make that search complete . Not a spot is to be left unexamined in the vicinity of tho premises . One difficulty the police have experienced in their labour is in obtaining a clue to the whereabouts of the female who was employed by Mrs . Manning to clear up the back kitchen . After the body had been buried , and the flag stone re-laid , Mrs . Manningwaa known not to keep a servant during her stav in Mm .,
ver-piace , and the appearance of a strange I ' -mala cleaning about the house on the Saturday aft » -o tha murder was committed , attracted the notice of tha neighbours . Their attention was more particularly attracted to the circumstance , as Mrs . Manning was seen sweeping the steps in front of the house , and the female was busy washing the passage . Tha woman at the close of her day ' s work , remarked tot a servant at the door of the next houso , that sho had a filthy job in clearing out the back kitchen . She added , that it was in a beastly state . Tho flag stones wero covered with lime and dirt , so inuoR so , that she expressed some surprise as to what they ( Mannings ) had been doing to make them in such as condition . The police arc in hopes that the publication of these circumstances may assist thcui in their search for this important witness .
The police are actively engaged in making inquiries after the air-gun or pistol from which tha bullet found in the deceased ' s head was fired , and great hopes are entertained that a clue has been found which will fix the recent possession of an airgun on Manning . Mr , Turk , with whom Manning made acquaintance on the voyage to Jcrsej ' , has attended at Scotland Yard to give informatian to the police ro « lativc to the accused . It appears that whilst in Jersey Manning showed his companion some scrip of the East Indian railway lines , and offered to soli it . ~ Mr . Turk laughed , and said it was of no uso . Manning then said ho had some Eastern C"Mnties scrip also to sell , to which Mr . Turk replied , that that was not of much more use than the oilier , and that he ( Manning ) had better go and sell ii to old Hudson . Manning laughed at " this , but Mr . Turk remarked that his merriment appeared forced and assumed . In the course of conversation be told
Mr . Turk that he ( Manning ) had lost £ 300 , but had made it right for . £ 200 out of it , and nobody would know he was in that island . On hearing t h is Mr . Turk exclaimed , " Why what a rogue you liuisfc ba » to cheat your creditors in that way . " Manning laughed , and said , " You can't blame me for making myself right . " Turning the subject , Manning said he should like to enter into business with Mr . Turk , for he thought lie was an honest fellow , and ho thought they could do well in the " spirit line . ' ' Mr . Turk laughed , at Manning when he said this , ' and inquired , " Who and what arc you % I know nothing about you , you know . " " Oh , " said Manning , " my name is Jennings . " Mr . Turk said , "But what is your Christain name ? " To this " Manning made no reply , evidently not being prepared with an answer , and evaded the question by saying he thought they might do some business together .
REEXAMINATION OP MB . AND MRS . MANNING . Thursday . —This being the day appointed for tha re-examination of Mr . and Mrs . Manning , the vicinit y o f t h o cou r t w a s thronge d at an earl y hour b y » considerable number of person ? , and as twelve o ' clock , tho hour fixed for the prisoners to ha brought up , drew near , the interior of the court ! became densely crowded . Mr . Bodkin , Counsel , and Mr . Hayward , of tha Treasury , atteneded to watch the prosecution on the part of tho Crown . Mrs . Manning was defended by Mr . Solomons , and Mr . Manning by Mr . Binns . They both took thoir seats in the dock immediately behind tho place appropriated for the prisoners . — We understand that' Mr . Kccne , the governor of
Horsemonger-lanc Gaol , in order , id is presumed , to prevent any unpleasant scene taking place in tha court , offered to allow Mrs . Manning to have an interview with her husband , but that she refused to take advantage of tho offer , observing , " I don'fc want to have any communication with him . "—At twelve o ' clock the male prisoner was brought in and placed at ono end of the dock , and immediately afterwards the female prisoner , who took a seat at the other extremity . They remained in this position for nearly a quarter of an hour , durinir which time the greatest uproar prevailed in the ' court , owing to a person having fainted , and to tho difficulty which arose in getting him out . After tha court was partly cleared of some of its occupants , and the doors were closed against any further intrusion , the noise abated , and the case was allowed to proceed .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 8, 1849, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_08091849/page/7/
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