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THE MASONS' STRIKE.
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THE ADDRESS OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL TO ...
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TO THE GENERAL COUNCILLORS OF THE NATION...
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^for t^com(hs €f>aviifit fflltttmtp
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MR. O'CONNOR'S TOUR. Mr. OConnor will, G...
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Skkgby, Nottinghamshire.—Mr. Simmons wil...
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE WEST OP ENGLAND ...
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MR. MARK CRABTREE AND THE DEWSBURV CHART...
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RIOT IN DURNESS, SUTHERLANDSHIRE.
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The Fleet Pbisoneh.—Wo are happy to lear...
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LOCAL MARKETS
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Lheds Cloth Markets. —There was very lit...
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O'CONNOR, Baq., of Hammenmlth, CoontJ Mi...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
The Masons' Strike.
THE MASONS' STRIKE .
TO THH EDITOR OP THE 50 _RTHBSS STAR . Sib , —In looting _erer the Slar of the 25 th , I was ¦ _ttrprised to fiad in extract tikea from that creature of corruption , the _Oitmier , headed" the r _« cent atrike of _maiant-ai the new Houses of Parliament . A aore _eoaplieated mass of falsehoods _eould not be published , and , in my opinion , is a complete Eb _* l on _A » t iatellgent body of men , the masons of Londoa . _ _ . , Sir , _mr _rorprisa increases , knowing as yon do , tie _aarties from whenee you hare got this
information to be circulated through the medium of your widely circulated journal . This , by many of your readers , will be swallowed as gospel truths , if not contradicted , to thaprejadiee of : he men ob strike , and will place the masons generally , in a very ridiculous position . Having worked on the job in question , a short time since , and knowing the real siate of case , I beg leave to nuke a few remarks , which I trust will get the same circulation , as the falsa _statement of the "Wing Observer has recoiled at your hands .
The Oiterver states that ' * in the daily journals of la ? -: week there _sppsared paragraphs , the substance of which was , that the _masons employed on the works of the new Houses of Parliament had struck in consequence , as stated in the report alluded to , of the arbitrary conduct of ihe foreman , Allen , and thai- they had resolved not again to resume their labour nn : il the cause of their grievance was removed . The fact of works of eo great importance , & s those of ihe new Houses of Parliament having been suspended , naturally caused a very considerable sensation ; and , as i ; is a matter of importance tothe public , that it should be properly informed of
the real nature of the case , our reporter waited yesterday upon the contractors , _M essre . Grissell and Pe : o , and the former gentleman very kindly _furaisbed him with fact 3 , ( mark the word , with facts , ) the detail of which will put the affair in its proper ligh :. " This , Sir , is only what I and every mason in Britain want ? , a fall and fair statement of factsa clear sta _^ e a nd no favour . ThW statement of fact 3 —th . s setting the _iffairin a proper light is not givea to tie public , only in such a manner as best accords ¦ with the wishes of the parties connected with the Observer and their lying reporter ; for I am sere Mr . Grissell is too much the _gekiietan , knowingly , to state ajfakehood .
They say " the masons number 222 , and the whole of r :. ea b _^ _Joiiging to the Birmingham Union of _Ma-ons . This union was established for the purpose of _projecting the labourer against the masters . So far so jfood ; bat union being strength may be turned to cher purposes than those originally purposed , and may , as in this instance , become a powerful instrument of intimidation . The men , in a body , have no faalt to find with the foreman ; and so we are informed they have expressed themselves ; _bnt a few , sixteen or seventeen , have considered themselves ill-uied , _aad to redress their wrongs , all must * ct up _te the spirit of their compaet and strike . " To this part of ihe Observer's " facts" I would wish to drav .- particular attention . He says , the whole of
them ( to show his ignorance of the ra & ject he is treating , and alsoforfearof ontsbooting his mark , the words " principally provincial" is drawn as a shielo ) belonging to the _Birmingbaa "Onion , also for the double purpose of making the Union appear insignificant in the eye of the public , as being only a local -or provincial body . It is quite the reverse ; the Union was not only formed for the protection of labour , but _e qually for the purpose of carrying out those kind and philanthropic principles of supporting the ack , whether from accident or otherwise ; and also of burying our dead , supporting the widow and _fatherless ; established , not only in Birmingham , but throughout the length and breadth of the land .
The Observer acknowledges that union is strength . Yes , Sir , union is strength , _acd , if the p _? op } eknew their strength , by nniting in one Bolid union of sea ' timent and opiniosfor the protection of their own order , the Observer would not dare thus to insult any portion of the operative classes . It would appear that ihe masons , as a body , have no fault to find with their foreman , as Borne have expressed themselves . This falsehood I throw back with scorn , in the teeth of the Observer . The masons , as a body , do find fault with Allen , not only the workmen at the Xew Houses , but many in other part 3 of the country . This is not the first nor second instance that masons have been compelled to strike against his arbitrary and brutal conduct . Let him consult his own
memory , and he will recollect his conduct in London _eo a former occasion , at Birmingham , & c . The law protects him in his tyranny—the _lawaiakers sympathise with him ; there is no sympathy for the men he would make slaves under his despotic rule . But , thanks to the men of London , they have * fcood forward manfully , disdaining to become the ¦ willing serfs ef any man or body of men . They in the end will be crowned with success , as truth and Jusfciee will ultimately triumph over falsehood and oppression . ' .
As for only a small portion being _dissatisfied with Allen , to the number of sixteen or seventeen , it is decidedly _untrne . The whole of the masons of London find fault with him , and despise him for his oonduct ; indeed , the system he had adopted , of employing men _erexj week , and discharging them at * moment's notice , without any just pretext whatever , _bnt only to gratify his own bad disposition , has _brought him into an * unenviable popularity , for _almoss every maeon in England knows ; and a far greater number than sixteen or seventeen , unconnected with the late strike , find great fault with him . Numbers of them remember his kind _expressions of " Who the dcril told yon that you- was a nason ! " " You ' re a disgrace to the trade . " "Pick them up'' ( meaning the tools ); and such like taunts _.
_-s-ucti as no man of spirit could endure , at the same time forgetting that those said men could have asked him , in r « ply , *• Who the devil told him that he was . a mason ! " or * Was he a disgrace to the trade , when , in his original occupation , erecting those splendid ¦ pieces of ancient masonry to be seen on the mountain sides of his native _eounty , Derbyshire 1 " I must here state , that with this affair the Union had no connsction ; but _granting for a moment that the Union has acted the part stated by the Observer , our Society is formed on democratic principles- ; each member has an equal power in making laws , or in _decidis _;? any question pending ; the -majority has the ruling power , not the minority . What an idea , one only worthy of the Observer , to think , that because sixteen or seventeen men were
oppressed , that all must strike to gratify those few disaffected men , decided upon , too , where each has an eqaal voice and vote . If the majority were _satisfied with the foreman ' s conduct , never should . have heard of a strike taking place against him . Again , two months since the contractors received & letter from the masons , requesting them to reeem adepatatioa . The contractors consented , and met the _deputation , when a number of grievances were related , the whole of which grievances the kind interference of the Observer will not allow to go forth to the public .
It is _rot my _Trish to interfere , or to say in wha mincer any public work should be carried on ; but ' . must say , in jus _. _ice to Messrs . Grissell and Peto , tha up to the deputation waiting on them , without thei _knowledge the masonB were compelled to furnia ] certain snides , such as bare and buckets , with find ing which they had nothing whatever to do . Sdci a thing never was done before on any public works _bot , as I said before , I believe this was done withou the _knowledge of tie contractors , and must entire ! rest on Allen .
As for the young man asking to leave , his work , li bury his mother , I was within two or three yards o him at the time . A fortnight was asked ; _whei that could not be given , he then solicited for a week to go to Manchester , wbon ie ( Allen ) answered i a _seornfol manrer , " If he did go , he mast go- alto geiher : he did no ; allow any time , as he would no keep the bench vacant for him or any other man !' The consequence was , the man considered himself _ii duty boana to attend his mother's funeral . One o the ms 3 _QTis _ who gave utterance U > his feelings _oi _hearLn ? of this act of injustice , was , alon , ¦ with eight others , discharged on the Saturda following , for daring to call in question any ac of the mighty Allen : and , when the man asked th
cause of his _beiDg discharged , he being _gixte months on th . _9 work , was told in reply by the fo : man that he did not suit . I am sure the _contri tors must think much of hiin to haTe a mason employ sixteen months before he could t whether he would suit or not . I shall pass c the beer affair , as that was an arbitrary a the contractors could not be justified in compelli the men to purchase their beer from only those _tt thought proper . The money was the men ' s p : perty , and they had a right to spend that _moi with whom and in what manner they pleased , to I best advantage , instead of being forced , contrary
their wishes , by the contractors or Mr . Allen . 1 knowledge the Observer displays of the customs & _H public buildings is _aos ! astonishing . This ora of wisdom states thai it is the custom in all put buildings to give portions of wort to masons tl occupy a certain timo in completing ; and if < & an from being a better or quicker workman cc pletes bis job before the time , he is called a " chase and tbe united exertions of the men are put in fo to _exp & l him from the work , unless he consents wor _* at the speed Is J down by the Committee _MasouB . Again , the Observer shows his _uswilli : b « 6 s to stick to truth , and _displays in very promin feature _* , his Whig propensity for lying . _, " __ tra
_How , ilr . Editor , in my experience in the and on the works in question , neTer did I see a c < mittee formed to regulate the quantity of wort be daily or weekly executed by any man ; nor h I ever seen or h * aid tell of any restrictions by Union on the quantity of work done , until the k Observer gave me that information ; but , on contrary , every man is at liberty to do as mi work 88 he pleases . That was the custom at new Houses of Parliament during my stay ; i whether _Gaggis was fined 5 s . for doing a headw as the Observer is pleased to call it , two days soo than others , 1 know not , not being on the wori tbe time ; bat this fax I do know , ( hat I defy :
The Masons' Strike.
man , or bod \| rf men , not excepting that dealer in " facts , " the " Observer , to prove that it is the custom for a committee of the UuioH to _regulate the speed that work shall be done at on any public job in England . The assertion is false , ana assertions are no proof . Again , he _say 3 another meeting of the Union was held , and it was resolved that unless this man , who had faithfully discharged his duty , was dismissed , they would strike .. Upon a reconsideration , they thought that too weak a ground , and got
up a charge against tne foreman . Well done , thou good and faithful enlightener of the public ! you have _out-shct yoar mark ; there was no Union meeting called on the _subjett _, neither was there a meeting of the Union called to get up a charge against the foreman . The subject of striking against Mr . Allen was talked of several months previous to its tikiog place among the men who were suffering under his despotism—with the origin of thi 3 unpleasant affair the union has no connection whatever . _Kot so , now I the union has
taken the affair into their own hands , will support and protect tbe men from oppression come from what quarter it may . The contractors may be determined not to be influenced by this spirit of insubordination and maintain the man Allen in his place . Call it a spirit of insubordination because men will not tamely submit to be the slaves of every despot that may lord it over them . I hope Mr . Editor that that time has gone by , ana for ever , as tho daily increasing _knowledge oi' the operative classes will point out to them their just position destined by naturo or nature ' s God they thculd fill amidst the great family of mankind . Yes , Sir , the contractors may retain Allen ; but so _Jon £ as he remain they will have tbe consolation ( if they thick it one ) of seeing empty workshops and that noble edifice standing as a monument of labour fctru _^ gling against tyranny and oppression .
Having , Sir , out-stepped the limits of a letter , I bring my remarks to a conclusion , by giving a word of advice to my friend of the Observer , if it should so happen that it becomes necessary for a further _enlightening of the publio _, to send his reporter to Messrs . Gressell and Peto , to instruct his official to bring back nothing but" facts . ' and by all means , set the example himself , by strictly adhering to truth . I remain , dear Sir , Your most obedient and Sincere well-wi . > her , A . C . D ., An operative mason .
The Address Of The Executive Council To ...
THE ADDRESS OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL TO THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Fellow-Countbtmk * and Brothek Chartists . — We address you at this time under more cheerful and promising circumstance ? . Since we assembled in Manchester , we have had an extensive opportunity of becoming acquainted with the real state of the Association , of witnessing the enthusiasm of the People , aud the unanimity of sentiment and action which has characterized the proceedings of the members of the General Council , and of the Delegate Bodies with whom we have co-operated . Since our Manchester sitting we have addressed upwards of one hundred and fifty meetings , and have in every instance been strengthened by tho _confidence of the People .
Ws are , however , fully aware that to retain that confidence we must deserve it by fulfilling tha duties of our office with constaney , energy , and honesty . Our efforts have been so readily seconded by the People , that nearly two hundred towns have been enrolled in the Association , and about 1 G , 6 OO cards of membership issued by our secretary . We have had no very serious di & _cnlties to contend against ; and those which we have encountered have fortunately been neither serious in their nature , nor dangerous in their effects . There has been the appearance of division in the town of Birmingham ; bat our presence has greatly contributed to the restoration of nnanimity ; and has likewise added to the numbers of the
Association . A temporary collision ensued between several members of our Association _^ , and a religions body calling themselves the Christian Chartist Church . We are happy to say that no _d-. fference whatever did exist , or docs now prevail , in the As 3 ociatiou in Birmingham . We are , however , anxious to prevent any fnture collision between the National Charter Association and religious bodies ; therefore have given our . opinion in reference to the course we ought to pursue , and the position we ougnt to occupy .
We are of opinion that one of the chief ends of the Charter will be the establishment of perfect religious liberty ; each religious party will possess more or less political power ; and as all will enjoy freedom , we therefore can neither adopt nor reject the form of worship or belief of any individual , sect , or denomination . If we engrafted any peculiar creedupon Chartism , we should narrew the sphere of our _actioLs , limit our usefulness , and close our breasts against all , except those who adopted our sectarian views ; therefore , should any body of the members of our Association adopt any particular faith , we are neither justified in opposing them any more than we should be wise in identifying ourselves with their devotional
. We hold the National Charter Association , and the Christian Chartist Church , to be distinct and separate bodies . We shall hail men of all rdi _^ _ious opinions to our ranks ; and whilst we shall avoid one _errer of destroying a political body by making it sectarian , we cannot countenance the raising up a religious body at the expence of a political association . Both can exist separate ; but the one will destroy the other if united . Ouraimand object are to collect men of all religions into our ranks , and _instead of questioning any man ' s belief to _£ iye all men full protection , security , and freedom in the choice of their faith and the worship of their
God . We have noticed the existence of some divisions in London , and , as far as we can judge , we are of opinion , that the revival of questions affecting the past , or concerning individuals alone , is , to say the least of it , extremely injudicious . The course pursued by Mr . O'Connor , in regard to a projected discussion , jb in our opinion extremely creditable to that gentleman ; and we would advise all _otheri to pursue his example . Every member of tbe Association may rest satisfied that we shall always strive to prevent any _discussion which may terminate in the injury of Chartism ; and to secure peace , unanimity , and justice , we shall assemble , as an Executive Council , in London , on Monday , the 11 th of October .
We congratulate the members of the Association a second time oa the fact , that in tho Association itself no disunion has hitherto arisen ; but we , nevertheless , conceive it to be our duty to adopt a rule of action by which divisions , and the ill-consequences to which they lead , may be avoided . We conceive that that man who , being a member of our Association , endeavours to excite distrust , or sow division in our ranks , des ? rves to bo expelled on account of his knavery , or distrusted on account of ais folly . We conceive that the man who is not a member of our Association , and who endeavours to cripple our efforts , or weaken our influence , exhibits great malice towards the people , or proves treachery to their cause .
If our principles be sacred and just—if our agitation be peaceful and constitutional , —yet the false fri « nd within our ranks , and the open enemy without , equally serve tho Government and tho enemies of Universal Suffrage , every time they throw au obstacle in the progress of our movement . We do not apprehend much danger from the secret or the open enemy , as we feel confident that wisdom will always defeat the one , and argument _destroy the other .
COURSE TO BK PURSUED . We have , after considerable deliberation , adopted the resolution of visiting successively the various districts of the country , instead of remaining stationary in one place , conceiving our presence is necessary wherever opposition raises its head , and particularly where the cause may be backward . The additional expense created has hitherto been completely counterbalanced by the good effected , and the increased _numbers added to the Association . We have also decided on sending out , from time to time , one or two of our members to agitate the country .
W e have latterly thought it advisable to publish a weekly journal of our proceedings , to be called the Journal of the Executive Council ; in which interesting and instructive essays will be given by the members of the Council and other contributors , a = well as condensed aecountB of the progress of the cause in all parts of the country . Tho Journal will be printed by Mr . R . K . Philp , at Bath , published in Manchester and London , and sold by all booksellers . Notwithstanding tho existence of the Journal , we fchail always conceive the Star to be the great organ of our party , and the able advocate of our principles ; and we shall endeavour to encourage all other publications advocating our cause , such as the _Scottish Patriot . Dundee Chronicle , the Notional Vindicator , _Mer-Ihyr Advocate , Chartist Circular , & c . & c .
_» _HB HAIIOXAL PtTITIOK . We have decided on the adoption of a Natioaal Petition , to h _* presented to the House of Commons during the _aext Session of Parliament . The Petitio * will be a complete relation of grievances . To secure an uniform _siz _* of the sheet * , we have decided that tie breadth oi each sheet shall be twenty-four inches—a demy paper , each sheet containiDg / eur ooltu & ns for signatures . The agents of the Executive Council can , if necessary , supply the various places with the required number of sheets at a cheaper rate than they can be provided _eliewhero . We particularly direct the _attention of our Scotch , Irish , and Walsh friends , to the breadth of the Petition sheets . To give greater weight to our claims , to direct public attention more forcibly to oar grievances , we
The Address Of The Executive Council To ...
hive resolved on the summoning of a Gehbral Con-VKimox of tbe _Imdusxrious CtAsstt . to be held in London on the 4 th day of February , 1842 . With the view of _securing equal representation , we bave divided all England into Electoral _Districts ; thereby adapting the number of the representatives to the resources of the represented .
TABLK OF KKPRESKNTATION FOR SNCLAMD . _Cttmtie * returning Members . Members to be elected . 1 . Northumberland and Durham One 2 . Cumberland and Westmoreland One 3 . Yorkshire Four * 4 . Lancashire ~ Two 5 . Cheshire ~ One 6 . Derby , Leicester , and Nottinghamshire —( Rutland aud Lincolnshire to be added ) Two 7 . Staffordshire—( Salop to be added ) One 8 . Warwick and Worcestershire—( Northampton and Oxfordshire to be added ) Two 9 . Monmo _« th aud Herefordshire One li ) . Gloucester , Somerset , and Wiltshire ... Two 11 . Devonshire , Cornwall , and Dorsetshire One 12 . Hants , Sussex , and Isle of Wight Two 13 . Essex , Middlesex , Surrey , and Kent ... Three 14 . Norfolk , Suffolk , and Cambridgeshire ... One
Total ... Twenty-four It is understood that two paid members will be returned and two unpaid ones for Yorkshire . There are five counties unable to _teturn members , and to be agitated from the Metropolis , viz ., Huntingdon , Bedford , Bucks , Hertford , and Berkshire .
MEANS OF SUPPORTING CONVENTION . The sitting of the Convention will not be protracted beyond lour weeks ; and no postponement shall take place in the presentation of the Petition , and all sheets must be in London at least one wetk previous to the day of presentation , and it is to be hoped that this declaration will stimulate the various districts to procure signatures at once , and make but one great effort to raise up the number to four millions . Each of the 14 districts will be required to contribute £ 25 at the least , which should be forwarded to the Treasurer of the Executive , to be kept as a distinct fund , until euch time as the Convention can appoint a Treasurer of their own . The reason of _pursuing this course k _, that a common fund be established , out of which an equal salary Bhall be paid to all the members of the Convention . Each district must likewise defray the expenses of members to and from London .
NOMINATION OF MEMBERS . On or before the first Monday of November , 1841 , all candidates must forward a letter to the Secretary of the Executive , stating , firstly , their name and address written in full ; secondly , whether they are members of the National Charter Association ; thirdly , for what district they intend to stand . The Executive Council will publish in their journal a correct list of candidates , and appoint a day for a general ballot in the association .
KODK OP BALLOTING . Each sub-Secretary shall summon , on the day named for the ballot , a meeting of the Association . He shall be bound to give one week ' s notice to the members . On the day appointed each member must come provided with a slip of paper , on which shall be written the member or members of his choice , and that slip of paper Bhall be dropt into a box oa his name being called over by the sub-Secretary . The Council shall scrutinize the votes . Each district shall ballot for their own respective members . The candidates who receive tho greatest number of votes shall be put in nomination on the day of
GENERAL ELECTION . The object of balloting is to secure tha return of the best men of each district to serve on the Convention . The result of the ballot being ascertained , the sub-SecretarieB shall givo Beven days' notice of a publio meeting to be held in each place where it is practicable throughout all the districts , and shall then proceed in legal and constitutional manner to take a show of Hands for the respective candidates . The show of hands to decide the election , and all appeals to be forwarded to the Convention .
THB EXECUTIVE . The Members of the Executive Council have resolved to offer themselves as candidates for tbe representation of some of the districts , and will hereafter particularly mention them . The General Council will bear in mind that all those Chartist candididates who were elected by a show of hands during the last election have a superior claim upon their support , whilst they must also particularly observe that at the public meetings to elect the Members of the Convention—they cannot prevent the nomination of any person professing himself to b _» a Chartist . We only recommend unanmity in the choice , and in the support of , the best men at the Gs & cral Elections .
We need not suggest anything farther for tho guidance of the Goneral Council , but earnestly direct the attention of every Member of tho Association to the great struggle which must be made in 1842 . The last Petition Convention secured the confidence and esteem of the People . Let men ba sent to the forthcoming Covention , who will equally strive to forward our cause , and compel our opponents not only to understand but to respect our principle ? .
In conclusion , we remind oar Scotch and Welsh friends of the legal number of forty-nine Delegates to the General Convention . We have allotted twentyfour as our share , leaving our neighbours ample room to have themselves fully and fairly represented . Let this address be calmly considered , let its instructions be maturely weighed , and let the Btrnggle of forty-two be made memorable during future ages , and be recorded as tho year of emancipation from len _« suffering of the injured and oppressed . Birmingham , Sept . 1841 .
To The General Councillors Of The Nation...
TO THE GENERAL COUNCILLORS OF THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Brothers , —The time is at length arrived which requires the active performance of the important duties that have been entrusted to your hands . Nearly all that has yet been done by the National Charter Association , is the foundation of our organization : it yet remains to be fully set in motion , and applied to the many great purposes for which it is designed . We think proper , therefore , to address you ere we close our present sitting , to point out the _necessity for your immediate action and continued perseverance ; and to recommend various means necessary to complete the objects v » e have in
. Like ourselves , you have been selected by the suffrages of the members , to conduct the movement of of the people for justice . Our office is at once honourable and important , and great responsibility attaches to it . You must not regard your trust as trivial and unimportant : remember the stupendous cause we have to guard ; the powerful and corrupt enemies we have to battle with ; aud , above all , bear in mind , that a starving people , an enslaved multitude , our children , and all who are dear to us , await with auxiety and hope the issue of our straggle . We entreat you , then , to give us yoHr hearty and most energetic assistance ; and with respect and brotherly _rt-gard we invite your attention to the suggestions now offered .
It is extremely necessary that , in tho management of the _affiirs of oar association , you be punctual . That you meet regularly ; and keep all businoss matters in a forward and perfect sta . e . You must not fail to seize hold of every opportunity to bring Chartist principles before the public ; and as often as possible _deliver or secure the delivery of good Bound political lectures . In tbe absence of good lecturers , assemble the member ;* and others to hear Chartist papers read , and invite , on every occasion , calm and friendly
a ; sc . See that the plan of _organisation is as much as possible abided by . Let all _electious take place at their proper dates , and information of the same be with regularity transmitted to the General Secretary . Promote the half-yearly issue of cards ; and cultivate to the utmoBt possible extent good fellowship and mutual respect between the members of our Association . Do not omit the necessary supply of funds for the Executive , without _wh-. _^ h its exertions will be of non- effect . Many means for raising funds are within your power-, lectures , wUh small charges for admission , social meetings , & c , will be found , if properly managed , to produce abundance .
Avoid to your utmost the involving yourselves in debt on behalf of the Association ; and be particularly exact ib all pecuniary affairs . Avoid , also , to your mtmost extent , framing designs of an expensive nature and of little benefit . Rather bend your attention to the completion of the directions of the Executive , than divide tb _« attention of the country by a multiplicity of object * . Understand you have perfect liberty at all _times to adopt such means in your respective localities as may appear most likely to advance the cause and assist your elected head in the performance ol its duties . If you can establish libraries , reading rooms , debating _classes , distribute political papers , < feo . < fec , these will be found productive of great good . Above all things , avoid disunion , allow no petty differences to divide the members ; bury all _persoaal feelings for the general good .
Put on a bold determination not to be deterred in your just pursuit ; and let manliness , propriety , and discretion mark tout whole oonduck
To The General Councillors Of The Nation...
Brothers , —In the kindest feelinga-of regard we offdi * _thes » recotnm « _rjda $ ions . Resolve to be energetic , and immediately prepare to obtain signatures for the National Petition , and be ready to select intelligent and judicious men for ¦ ihe Convention . These are important matters , and we require your utmost _assistance . Youra in Political Brotherhood , J . Leach , P . T / _L'WDovALi _, R . K . Philp , M . Williams , J . Campbell .
^For T^Com(Hs €F>Aviifit Fflltttmtp
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Mr. O'Connor's Tour. Mr. Oconnor Will, G...
MR . O'CONNOR'S TOUR . Mr . OConnor will , God willing , be at Greeuock on Sunday next , and will there await the _arrangements of the Committee , as mentioned in one of oar preceding numbers ; and it is expected that the several Committees of those places where Mr . O'Connor will visit , will make arrangements among themselves as to the day on which he shall go to each place , taking care to make the travelling expenses as light as possible , by not - sending him backwards and for * wards .
Mr . O'Connor learns that some trouble will occur about the 3 rd week ; he has promised to bo in the Aioa district on the 25 tb , and wishes all the Committees of the places which he is to visit during that 3 rd week , to arrange among themselves a 3 to his disposal , and to communicate the result to him under _cavor , to Mr . James Moir , grocer , 174 , _Gallowgate , Glasgow , so that he may make the necessary arrangements .
Mr . O'Connor has received almost countless applications as to the time when he will visit tho English and Welsh towns , but for the present , they must remain unanswered until his return from Scotland . He hopes , however , to have strength to go through his whole work , but still remains resolutely fixed as to the terms before stated , of getting the signatures to the National Petition ; and surely tho terms on which Mr . O'Connor wishes to purchase signatures cannot be objected to .
Skkgby, Nottinghamshire.—Mr. Simmons Wil...
Skkgby , Nottinghamshire . —Mr . Simmons will deliver a lecture on Monday , October 11 th , ai five o ' clock in the evening , on the state of the nation , and tho imperishable principles of the People ' s Charter . Hanley . —Mr . Joseph Capper will preach two sermons on Sunday next , October lOih , at two o ' clock in the afternoon , and six o'clock in the evening , at the house of Mr . Thomaa Mayers , _Chollstreet , Upper Hanley . Nottinghamshire . —Mr . Dean Taylor ' s route for the ensuing week : —Sunday , Oct . 10 , at two o ' clock in the afternoon aud six in the evening , in the Democratic Chapel Rice-place , Nottingham ; on Monday evening , at eight o ' clock , he again lectures in the same place . On Tuesday , at Beeston ; Wednesday , at New _Lenton ; and Thursday , at _RadforJ ; each evening at six o ' clock . The friends at tho above places are requested to make this as public as possible .
Men op London !—For the benefit of a poor Chartist who has been robbed oi a large sum of money , a _rtme will take place , at threepence per member , for a beautiful picture of Robert Einmett _, the Irish patriot , on Wednesday evening next , at eight o ' clock , at Mr . Roche ' a _, Red Lion , Maize , Tooley-street _, near London Bridge . Ticket * can be bad at the City of London Charter Association Room , 55 , Old Bailey . Lambeth . —Mr . Stallwood will lecture on Tuesday next , the 12 th October . Hackney . —Mr . Wheeler will lecture here on Tuesday evening , tho 12 ; h of October .
Chelsea . —Mr . Stallwood will lecture nrxi Monday , and Mr . Wheeler on the ensuing Sunday . London . —A grand concert will be given in the Mechanics' Institution , Circus-street , New-road , on Wednesday , October 18 th , in aid of the Masons ' Fund . Singing , dancing , and a variety of entertainments . Tickets , ( id . each , to be had of the committee at their several residences . Lamueth . —Mr . _Watkins will lecture at the Chartist Hall , 1 , China Walk , Lambeth , on Sunday evening . A concert will be held on Monday evening . Mr . Stallwood will lecture on Tuesday next . Bbrmondsey . —Mr . R . Wild will lecture to the _Bbrmondsey Chartists on next Tuesday evening , ai ei _« ht o'clock precisely . Bradford . —Mr . _Ibbetaon and Brook will lecture at the North Tavern , on Sunday next , at six o'clock in tho evening .
Mr . Martin and Mr . Tenning will lecture at Whiteabbey , on Monday next , at eight o _' olock in the evening . Mr . Joseph Alderson and Mr . Flynn will lecture at tho Association-room , Bowliog , oa Sunday evening , at six o ' clock . Mr . Dewhirst and Mr . Edmonson will lecture at the Three Pigeon ' s , Middleton-fields , on Monday next , at eight o ' clock in the evening . The Female Chartists are requested to attend at tho North Tavern , Wapping , on Sunday next , at six o ' clock , as business of importance will be laid before them .
Derbyshire . —Mr . _Bairatow'a route for the ensuing week ; he will lecture at the folio wing places , at seven o ' olock each evening : —at Belper , on Monday , October the 11 th ; Alfretoo , on the 12 ch ; Swan wick , on the 13 th ; Holbrook , on the 14 th ; Duffleld , on the 15 th ; Millford , on the 16 th , and will preach in the Belper Market-place , at half-past two o'clock on Sunday afternoon . Old ham . —Two lectures will be delivered here on Monday and Tuesday next , at eight o ' clock each evening , by Bronterre O'Brien . Marylebone . —Mr . W . J . Osborne will lecture on Sunday uext , Oct . 10 th , at the Working Men ' s Hall , _Circas-Btreet , at half-past seven o'clock in the evening . Rippoxden . —Mr . Joseph Newsome and Mr . Joseph Bray , will be at Ripponden , on Sunday next , the 10 th , and will lecture in tho morning at ten , and in tho afternoon at two o ' clock , in the
Associationroom . Tow kr Hamlets . —A public meeting of the _Chartistct of this locality , will be held on Sunday evening next , Oct . 10 th , at half-past seven o ' clock , at the Carpenters' Arms , 171 , Brick-lane , to tako into consideration the propriety of changing _thsir place of meeting , their present meeting room being much too small-Mr . Morgan ' s route for next week : —Percy main , Monday evening , at half-past six o ' olock ; North Shields , New Quay , on Tuesday evening , at halt _' _-past
six ; Seghill , ou Wednesday evening at . half-past six ; Cramliugton , on Thursday evening , at half past six ; and at Walker ' s Iron Works , on Friday evening , at half-past six . _Newcastle . —There will bo a delegate meeting fur tho Southern district of Northumberland and tho Northern district of tho county of Durham , in tho Chartists' council room . Goat Iim , Cloth Market , Newcastle , on Sunday , the 10 th instant , at twelve o ' olock at noon . There will , likewise , bo a sermon preached in the _saino room , at six o ' clock in the evening of the samo day .
London . —On Sunday evening next there will be a meeting at 55 , Old Bailey , to adopt tho best means of getting up a festival for the benefit of Mr . Carrier . All who admire the principle of this much suffering man are invited to attend . Hunslet . —Mr . Stansfield , of Armley , will preach in the Chartist Association Room , Huns ' et , on Sunday evening , at six o ' clock . _Poitebiks ;—Mr . Linney will lecture in Maeolesfield on Monday , the lhh instant ; in Congleton , on Tuesday-, tho 12 th ; in Hanley , Staffordshire Potteries , on Wednesday , the 13 th ; and in the other towns in the Potteries on the ensuing uigtus , for the express purpose of extending the Association .
MakcHESTER . —Mr . O'Brien will doliver two _addresses in the Hall of Science , Camp Field , Mm-Chester , on Thursday next , October 10 th , one in the afternoon at half-past two eclock , and in the evening at half past six . Notice . —The friends at Heckmondwike , Littlo Town , and Batley , are rcquosted to pay particular attention to the following announcements : — Heckmondwike . —On Saturday evening , Ocf . 16 , a public meeting will be held to petition Parhainont for an inquiry iuto the silent system in the prisons of the United Kingdom , chair to be taken at seven o ' clock . Mr . T . B . Smith , from Leeds , will attend . Littlk Town . —Oa Sunday , Oct . 17 , Mr . Smith will preach three sermons , in a large room opposite the church , at half-past ten , half-past two , and six o'clock .
Batl & _t . —A public meeting to petition against tho silent system wJl be held on Monday evening , Oct . 18 , at seven o'clock in the evening . Mr . Smith will attend . Birsxai .. —Mr . Smith will lecture on the benefits of education , and on mutual love , on Tuesday eveniug , Oct . 10 . i Churwell . —On Wednesday eveniDg , Oct . 20 th , Mr . Sinnh w : U preach on the advantages of co-operation , after which x public mee . _iug will b « held to petition against the silent system .
_Hunslkx . —On Tuesday evening , Oct . 12 , Mr . Smith will lecture on tne benefits of Joint Stock Stores , and the beat miaus of establishing them .
Skkgby, Nottinghamshire.—Mr. Simmons Wil...
Mr . Mason ' s Route for the Following Wkb —Walsall , on Monday , Wednesday , and Tueada ] Darlston , on Wednesday ; _BUston , on Thursday and proceed back to Birmingham on Friday , mile some other place requires his services da that da Mr . Mason will attend at Daventry , at the very fir opportunity . _^ The Birmingham Chartists are requested i attend a general meeting next Tuesday evening , ; the sign of the Ship , Steelhouse-Jane . Business < importance will be transacted ; chair to be taken j half-past seven o ' clock .
To The Chartists Of The West Op England ...
TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE WEST OP ENGLAND AND WALES .
Brothers , —It was . onr intention , after the meet ing in Binningbani , to bold a sitting in Bath _oj Bristol , for the purpose of arousing the spirit ol Charttam in your important district Sinee we have assembled here , however , circumstances have come to our knowledge which render it necessary for our first efforts to be directed to tbe metropolis , where we may be more instrumental at the present time than at any other , in promoting the spread of our principles , and in _organizing all whoso political views are in unison with our own . From the representations made to us by our colleague , Mr . R . K . Philp , it appears desirable some steps should be immediately taken to give the causa a fresh impetus in your localities , and we are of opinion , a West of England and South Wales delegaco meeting will produce tbe desired effect The era has arrived which demands
your utmost _energy . By this time the plans we have laid down for future action are before you ; to _accomplish these _designs wo ahull require your moat strenuous aid . An iaiportant movement must be made ; and wo think it of the greatest importance that you should immediately hold a delegate assembly , that fresb vigour m & y be imparted to your movements . We , therefore , as your representatives , convene a meeting of delegates , to ba Lolden at Bath , on Monday , October 18 th , 1841 , to commence at nine o ' clock in tbe morning , and we invite the Chartists of the West and Wales immediately , in public meeting , to proceed ts the election of representatives , We remuin , Your faithful Servants , J . Leach , P . M . _M'Douall , M . Williams .
R . K . Philp , J Campbell . PS . Mr . R . K . Philp , being in Bath , will attend aa a member of the Executive . The General Councillors resident in Bith are directed so make the necessary preparations for the meeting .
Mr. Mark Crabtree And The Dewsburv Chart...
MR . MARK CRABTREE AND THE DEWSBURV CHARTISTS .
TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . SIR , —I have this minute received your paper of Saturday but , which contains a letter from W . M . Stott to Mr . G . J . Hamey , as also a letter from Harney to me ; as I have not time to answer it this evening , I will send you my reply so as to be in time for your next publication . I imut request you will give notice of this my intention in your paper of thi « week , that the Chartist Association of _Dewsbury , and their Secretary , Stott , may bo assured I shall not flinch from answering their letter as it deserves , and to show Mr . Harney I shall not be deficient in courtesy towards him . I am , Sir , Your obedient Servant , Mark Crabtreb . London , 6 th October , 1841 .
Riot In Durness, Sutherlandshire.
RIOT IN DURNESS , SUTHERLANDSHIRE .
Information has reached us , that on the night of Saturday , the 18 th ult ., the sheriff-substitute aud procurator-fiscal of Sutherland , with a party _ofi sheriff-officers and constables , were deforced in the execution of their duty , and attackod by a mob of l about 400 people , consisting of men and women ,, armed with _bludgeons and other weapons , at the inn of Durine , iu the parish of Durness , in Lord _Reay'd country ; tho whole party were wore or less injured , and _souie narrowly escaped with their lives . ; Tho facts , in so far as we have been able to learn , are theso : — _Vlr . J . Anderson , at _Ri 8 _poud , is principal tacksman of Keanabin , and other farms in _Durness , undtr a lease from Lord _Reay , the former proprietor of that country . _Keanabiu and _piaces adjacent
were sublet by Mr . Anderson to _Bsvcral people , who have small _croft 3 of land attached to their houses , but whoso principal means of subsistence is the herring and deep Boa fishing , which used to be carried on there under Mr . Auderson ' _a auspices to a considerable extent . His fishing speculations , it would _appear , proved unsuccessful , and he has latterly turned his attention to sheep farming , with which view it became Kecessary for him to remove several of tho _Keanabin people , who , besides , had fallen into _arrear with their rents . To effect this purpose Mr . Anderson caused summonses of removing to be served , aad he obtained decrees in 6 _nring last .
These decrees were put into the hands of a sheriff ' s efficur of the i . amo of Campbell , who proceeded , in the month of _August , to servo the charges of removal ; but he was _attacked by the Keanabin people , men aud women , who turned out in great numbers , maltreated him , robbed him of his papers , and burnt them in his presence . This outrage having b <« en reported to tho authorities at _' Dornoch , the superintendent of police , Mr . Philip Mackay , was despatched to apprehend tbe parties . Mackay was treated in a similar niauuer . He returned home and afterwards made a second attempt , with a stronger party , but with the same result .
Oa Friday , the 17 th of September , Mr . Gordon , sheriff-substitute , and Mr . Fraser , procurator-fiscal , with a large party of sheriff-officers and special constables , repaired to tho spot , which they reached the following evening . As soon as tho patty were observed approaching Keanabin , the people turned out and met them on the road , their numbers increasing every minute , and , in less than an hour , 200 or 300 assembled with sticks , flails , and other weapons in their hands , _many of the women bearing shearing _, hooks . They were all in a highly-excited 6 _tate , using _thi most threatening _language , and swearing vengeance against all who dar _? d to lay hands on any of the rioters . Just as the party were at that part of the road which passes the well-known Cave of
Smoo , a rush was made to seiz ? Mackay , and throw him over the precipice . In thi 8 they were defeated . The most indecorous and insulting language was heaped on the authorities , and threats of violence to ihtjkr persons were continued to be made , until the party reached the inn of Durine , where ( it getting iat _* _- ) they intended to pu . es the night ; but no act of personal violence was committed up to this period . About ten o'clock at ' _night the people , with an _accession of 100 more to their number , made an attack on the inn ; they toro down the _railings in front of the house , broke tho windows , and forced open the doorR , by _driving _hugo blocks of stone against them . Having thus _guim-d admittance into the room in which the constables were seated , au immediate attack was made upon them ; after a hard struggle
they were knocked down , and dragged to the outside , where they met with _yioiilar treatment , and were completely dispersed . The mob haviu _^ j thus 6 uc ceeded iu driving away tho constables , a party of them returned to the inn , forsed uii entrance into the room in which the sheriff and procurator-fiscal were , aud violently drove them out , threatening to take their lives if they remained that night in the parish . Some proposed to destroy their horses and gigs , while others suggested that they should be stripped naked and turned out en the _rocks . At length they were compoiled to retrace their steps to the nearest inn , about twenty _niiics distant , which th « y reatheJ at five o ' clock in the _morning , with tho half of their party . The remainder of tho party concealed themselves in the Bttiudiug coin , and among the rocks , aud made their _escape when _daylight broke .
Such is a faint , account ol this lawless proceeding , which , we _presume , has , ore this , been submitted to the highest authorities ; and we have no doubt that prompt measures will bo adopted , and a sufficient military force eent to Keanabin , to teach , the misguided people that the laws of the country must and will be vindicated , aad those to whom the execution of them is intrusted , protected . —Inverness Courier .
The Fleet Pbisoneh.—Wo Are Happy To Lear...
The Fleet Pbisoneh . —Wo are happy to learn that a public etfjrt is about to be made on behalf of a man who has laboured zealously , iiobly , and successfully , during rcany year ? , for the public good , Tho person to whom we alJude is Mr . It .
Oastler . It i 3 well known that this great advocate of humane laws , and of the rights of the oppressed , ha 3 been a prisoner in tho Fleet since December last ; and although he still devotes all the energies of his mind iu support of the cause which is dearest to him , yet his conh ' uement _necessarily prevents him from following any pursuit from which to derive a sufficient income . Tho effort , therefore , will be to get , by means of public subscription , such % sum of money as will preserve him from want , and enable him to continue his great and valuable services in the causa of humanity and of his country . We heartily wish that this well-timed and benevolent effort may be crowned with success .
_DlPEAT OP THE CHINESB , ASD EVACUATION . OF _Cajitoh . _—Makskiixes _; Oct . 3 . —The Oriental , which left Malta on the 30 th September , has arrived this _taomiLgat ten , having on board Captain Brown , charged with despatches to the _Qieen of England , The English forced the advanced posts of Canton the 23 d or 27 th of May , and prepared on the instant to attack Canton itself . But the Chinese capitulated . They pay 6 , 000 , 000 of dollars .- ' The Tartar garrison evacuated the city on the 5 th June . The English have again occupied Honu Kong . _SPAIH . _—CaPIBRB 09 THB ClTADBL OF PAMPK . _DSA —The following appeara in tho Messaoer of Wednesday : — - "The Captain General O'Donnell , at the head of _twotataliosa of Navarre , has taken the citadel of Pampeluna . This coup de main has been effected in tho name of the Queen Recent Christina .
Local Markets
LOCAL MARKETS
Lheds Cloth Markets. —There Was Very Lit...
Lheds Cloth Markets . —There was very little business don 9 in the Cloth Halls on Tuesday , owing , probably , to the extreme wetness or the _morning The _business in the warehouses is still brisk , and several Irish orders yet remain on hand , though it cannot be denied that much less is doing than there ought to be for the season of the year . In the manufacturing districts around Leeds , particularly Padsey , where low heavy goods are made , the hands aw fuily occupied . Leeds Corn Market , Oct . 5 . — The arrival of Wheat to this day ' s market is again large , other kinds of graiu moderate . There has been a good demand for old Wheat at an advance of 2 * per qr . ; fine dry new Is per quarter , but the damp qualities aro very bad to quit . New Barley is making from 31 s to ' 65 i per quarter , 54 lbs bnt there is very little doing yet , very few of the Maltsters bave began working . Oats have been in rather better demand _, lieans little alteration .
THE AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE WBBB EXDING OCT . 5 TH , 1841 . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Pe _" _Qrs . < _irs . _Qrs . Qrs . _Qrs . Or * - 3235 245 799 — 198 41 £ s . d . _£ s . d . £ s . d . _£ s . d . £ s . d . £ e . a . 3 4 5 . 1 13 8 13 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 _U 2 8 1 * _HUDDSRSFIELD _CtOTH ALlBKET , OCT . OTH . —0 ° Market this day continued throughout in a very gloomy state , indeed it appears quite plaiR tn _»« there ia now taking place a general feelm _? of _cetrust and the forcing of sales for money must be done at a great loss . Wools , oils , & c . much the same as last week , with little doing .
_WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET . ( by _expoess . ) . ¦ Friday , Oct . 8 rH . —Our arrivals are large of Wheat ; the report of the deficiency of the crop is so fully confirmed , that the trade continues to hart great confidence in prices , and to-day a ft * business is done , at an advance of _fcs . to 33 . P _« quarter on oJd , and Is . per qr . on new , but tbe latter does not go off freely . Barley is more _acquired for , and our Maltsters will soon require supplies . Oats are steady . Shelling is fully Is . P _# load higher . Beans without alteration . .
O'Connor, Baq., Of Hammenmlth, Coontj Mi...
O'CONNOR , Baq ., of Hammenmlth , _CoontJ Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSWf , at hl » _Frirtla * 0 _O _« M , Nm . is and 13 . _Marzat-atreet , Brif , gate ; and _Publiahod by the aaid _JotHWX HOB 3 OH * _< _Tor tiw aaid Fbar _« _ub _O'Coxhor _. ) * t hi « I >«* ling-house , _jfa f > ifark _« t- « treet . Brigpte ; •" internal Communication existing between tbe P _& . No . i , Market-street , and tha aaid Nos . 13 _^ 18 , _MarkeVBtreet , / Briggate , thus _consWutiaJ _»« whole _« f tna aaid Printing and Publishing OJ _&* n « _Premiae * . AU Communicationa . mart ba addressed , ( Post-pa 1 * S . HOB 3 O 2 J _, _Northern Star Office , Leeds . Saturday , Ottober 9 , 1341 .
Ad00819
TO BE SOLD BY TENDER , ALL the MACHINERY of the OLD WATER WORKS , now in the Engine-house of Pit Fall Mills , at the Warehouse Hill , near to Leeds Bridge , in Leeds ; consisting of Two Pumps , ten inches in diameter , three feet two _, inches stroke , Cranks Beams , Parallel Motion , Connecting Rods , Air Vessel , Pipes , Press for Backet Leather , and all other the Wood and Iron Work oonnected with the First Motion ; together with sundry Utensils and Implements , now in the Engine-house . The Water- Wheel , and its appurtenances , _together with all Lead on the Premises , the Company reserve to themselves , and will not be Sold . Mr . James Walker ( the Officer of the Company ) will attend every Morning ( Sunday excepted ) , from Tuesday , the 5 th October , to Saturday , the I 6 lh instant , between Ten and Eleven o'clock , at , and to shew the Premises .
Ad00820
On Saturday , Oct . 16 , 1841 , will be published , No . I . of the JOURNAL OF THE EXECUTIVE TO THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . riTHIS PERIODICAL is designed strenuously to JL advocate the cause of the People , and the organization of the National Charter Association . It will be conducted by the Members of the Executive , and others , and will be found to contain the best political information for the People .
Ad00821
LEEDS GASLIGHT COMPAXY . rpHE Consumers of Ga 3 and the Public , are X hereby informed that at the Half-Yearly General Meeting of tho Leeds Gas-Light Company _heldvthis day , it was unanimously resolved , further to reduce the price of Gas , supplied by Meter from and after the 21 st of December , 1841 , from 7 s . 6 d . to 6 s . 8 d . per Thousand Cubic Feot , Bubject to the annexed Scale of Discounts . The Company take this opportunity to return their sincere thanks to their Friends and the Publio , aud to respectfully solicit a continuance of that increased Support , which has enabled them to make this further _reduction , in the price of Gas . By order , W . C . RA . PER , Managar . Leeds _Gas-Works , October 4 th , 1841 .
Ad00822
NEW POOR LAW . THE SPEECH of W . BUSFIELD FERRAND Esq ., in the House of Commons , Tuesdat , September 28 th , 1841 , on Seconding the Instruction of W . S . Crawford , Esq ., " That it shall not be lawful for the Commissioners , from the date of the passing of this Bill , to declare the formation of any New Unions in districts which are nos already placed under the operation of the Act 4 th aud 5 th of William tho Fourth , c . 76 . "
Ar00817
Ar00818
USED & _^ _yATBH . _^ _VOfiXS
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Lbeds : —IMotcA tot tbe Proprietor , FBAHQV
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 9, 1841, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_09101841/page/8/
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