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Northern Star (1837-1852), 10th January 1846, Edition 2 of 4, Page 1, I I - ¦ .•' ' ¦ ¦ -' V ¦ •

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    • PATRICK O'HIGGINS.
    • jfaretjjit Etttelifgenm
    • imtmoswmto
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      Patrick O'Higgins.

      PATRICK O'HIGGINS .

      To The English People. Mt Dbab Fhiesds ,...

      TO THE ENGLISH PEOPLE . Mt Dbab Fhiesds , —If we were not bound l » y the motto that " when oneof the community is oppressed society is aggrieved , " I should still deem anything connected with , the name of the gentleman which stands at the head of my letter of sufficient importance to address you upon without an apology , and upon a subject even less connected with yourselves , I hare reason to know , and to be proud as

      an Irishman , that the straightforward , patriotic , and manly conduct of Mr . O'lliggins , has made him an object of lore , affection , respect , and esteem with the English working classes . When it was dangerous to advocate our principles , and almost death publicly to avow and promulgate them , O'lliggins kept the spark ef Chartism alive in the damp atmosphere of Dublin , and was only driven for a season from the position he had achieved by thai sympathy which the threatened prosecution of Mr . O'Connell had created , and now , behold ! he is the victim of that sympathy himself .

      ; Need I refer to the case of the Dorchester labourers , and to the fact , that O'Connell gained popularity by advocating their cause out of the IIousc of Commons , and singularity by justifying their condemnation in Parliament ? Need I remind yon of his onslaught against the trades of Dublin ; of his committee appointed for the purpose of depriving the trades of the little protection they had ; of his denunciation of the Glasgow cotton spinners ; of his rabid attack upon Trades' Unionists ; of his invitation to the Attorney-General to hunt down Oastler , O'Connor , and

      Stephens ; of his invectives against the Canadian patriots ; and of his exultation in the conviction of Frost * Williams , and Jones ; and his rejoicings that it was a HANDFUL OF IRISH BOYS that shot Shell and others at Newport ? Need I remind you of his having walked out of the House of Commons when his casting vote would have unbarred the prison doors and set the captives free ! No . These insults atfF ^ ftSfW ^ yonf ' memory , and require not to he revived to add odium to his treatment of our respected friend O'Higgins .

      I have told yon before that of all characters in this world an Irishman most despisesthat of is iktouuer , and I ask you to keep the whole case of O'Higgins in your mind , and come to any other conclusion if you can than that the Liberator has hunted down his Chartist feet , and consigned him to the tender mercy of that Attorney-General from whom he has told US SO HOXEST MAS OS EXPECT JUSTICE , and to be tried by the Saxon Law , and by a Saxon Jcst . Not such Saxons as you are , for I glory in the Saxon blood that flows in togb veins , but Saxons whose dominion is marked by their triumphover the lawand over everything Irish . My friends , mark me , and mark me well ,

      for I have been a faithful sentinel to you . O'Connell' s aid in this prosecution evinces no tenderness for human life—no clemency for the Irish landlords—but vengeance against the principles of Chartism , of whose progress in my country O'Higgins is the emhodyment . And , therefore , I say the cause of O'Higgins is my cause , is your cause , is the cause of erery just man in the world , and the more especially when the putrid press of Ireland has joined the Liberator in his crusade against us . Mark the cunning villainy with which this government informer laid his train of supposed guilt , and then pounced upon his innocent victim ! He coupled this document with that tranquillity which was essential for the accom

      plishment of repeal 1 He used it to excite his hearers against the author by persuading them that it was a device of the enemy to injure Ireland ' s cause , hav ing at the time the very same means thathe has now of attaching the authorship to O'Higgins . Oh , if this document had borne the stamp of the committee of Conciliation Hall , with what cheers it would have been received , and with what avidity and encomiums it would have been whirled through the land upon the wings of the Liberal press . But the Nation , the Liberal Nation , the Nation that some weeks ago published the whole process by which the Irish people might , in case of an outbreak , destroy all the railroads—the Nation that has asked

      " WHO PEABS TO IAIK OP MSCTT-DGHT ?" The Nation that was wont to breathe the spirit of a Davis , has it , too , cowered before the nod of the autocrat , and does it fear to do justice to an honest injured man , lest it should incur the Liberator ' s wrath ? This is a subject which requires temper to write upon . Just when we had supposed that the judgment of three "Whig lords , and the triumph at Lancaster , had rendered sedition obsolete , we find the monster revived by the Irish Liberator , who has held out mere invitations to murder than all the seditionists living . And then we come to the machinery by which the

      liberator works out bis machinations , and of what do we find H composed ? A Mr . Porter , stipendiary magistrate , and Sir C . Fitzsimon , a police justice , formerl y Eepeal M . P , for the King ' s County , a man who knows as much about law as a dunghill cock knows of a holiday , sit cheek by jowl upon the magisterial bench , and this pot-bellied buffoon , this police constable knight , this ex-Repeal member for the King's County , justifies the sending O'Higgins before a jury of landlords , whose wrath has been aroused by O'Connell , upon the precedent , that HE once before had bound over a jeweller to stand his trial in Dublin and in the King ' s County ; our only wonder is that the police knight did not add , and

      AT THE SAME TIME . But here's a desecration of justice 1 For such sedition as is contained in the placard in question , which I assert is no sedition at all , 3 fr . O'Higgins is to be tried by a jury of landlords , each of whom will strain the contents to be an invitation to murder himself . But here I'll triumph a bit I'll mark our English progress and triumph over the Liberator ' s law of sedition 1 Here , Liberator , I publish the document , and put a came to it that you would destroy with pleasure . I adopt it as a mild document , more mild than { your language in Conciliation Hall , or in the House of Commons , when advocating your "FIXITY OF TENURE " and the "TENANTS' RIGHTS . " More mild

      than your denunciation of the cotton lords , whom you called MURDERERS for working infant children , whose Lord Chancellor you said you would be , and for whose young blood you received a thousand pounds . More mild than your denunciation of the landlords whom you have over and over again styled murderers for keeping up ( the Bread Tax . This is H & document , with a name to it : —

      LANDLORDS AXD TENANTS , —TYRANTS TURNING TEN ASTS OUT . Question : Has a landlord the right to turn a tenant oat of his holding or farm ? Answer : He has , when the land is let on fur and reasonable terms , and the tenant neglects his farm , or does not pa ; the rent . Question : Has the landlord the right to tarn oat the tenant without first paying him in fall for all his outlay in building , reclaiming , manuring , enclosing , draining , & C .. & C

      Answer : No : the landlord has no such right . It mold be rehiring the tenant to take the land from him without first having paid him the full value of these improvements , and also compensation for the cost and loss incurred by removing to another place , even to a settlement in America , if he chose to go there . Because , when a tenant is deprived of his land , whether by the cupidity , whim , or tyranny of his landlord , he has nothing to live on , and consequently becomes either a burthen to society , or he , his wife and children , die of want , which is too often the case ; and , therefore , the landlord is to all intents and purposes * guilty of causing the death of unoffending men , women , and children .

      Question : When a tenant increases the value of the land , by reclaiming , building , enclosing , manuring , draining , & a , has the landlord a right to charge the tenant a higher rent on the expiration of the lease , in consequence of the increased value of the land by the labour bestowed upon it by the tenant ! Answer : No , most certainly not : because theincreased value of the land was caused entirely and exclusively by the labour , toil , care , skill , industry , and outlay of the tenant , and not by any act or thing done to the land by the landlord ; therefore , he who charges an increased rent robs the tenant of the reward of his labour . And it is written that such conduct cries to heaven for vengeance !

      Question : What would be said of the man who would give a rough block of mahogany to a cabinet maker to make a chest of drawers , and when he had made them , the owner of the block charged him for making them instead of paying him ! Answer : The owner of the block would be called a rogue , and the cabinet maker could make him pay . Question : What is the difference between the conduct of the landlord who charges an additional rent , mostly double the amount , to a tenant for rough land which he has reclaimed and made fair and fruitful , and Die man who charged the cabinet maker for making the drawers , instead of paying him ? Answer : The conduct of the landlord is worse by far than that of the owner of the block ; because the poor

      To The English People. Mt Dbab Fhiesds ,...

      tenant caunotgo to law with his landlord ; he must either submit to the fra » a « Y » turned out and die . He cannot carry the land with him . It is eationary ; there it remains . The cabinet maker can carry his trade and his tools wttahua any where ; and can also keep the chest of drawers till he is paid . landlords , kneel down , and pray to God to fill your hearts with a seise of justice . Ask of him to inspire you with the feeling and desire to " do unto others as you would be dons by . '* ' Bear in mind the fate of the Hungarian tyrants , and how Moses slew the Egyptian oppressor , and buried him in the sand . Ask yourselves , on bended knees , how you would like t » live on rotten potatoes for the next three months . Feabgds O'Conkob .

      Jfow , Liberator , read the placard to your dupessend it to the VINEGAR-CRUET . Invite the lawofficers of the Crown to the contest , and as you are so fond of an appeal to English justice , let us test the justice of TOUR SAXON LAW , to which you have consigned O'Higgins and MT SAXON LAW , from which I would expect as little justice as any other man . You know that there is no sedition in the placard . You know that there is not a semblance of crime in it ! But you know that O'Higgins , finding persuasion to fail , has coerced you into a steadfastness of principle . But for him , you would have abandoned the Repeal long ago . He follows you with the

      whip of constancy and truth , and lashes you to your principle . And for that you hate him . Shame upon you , sir ! How dare you thus attack the outposts of Chartism ? Did you think that in our renewed strength we would allow you , unnoticed , to run down odr Irish Chief ? No ! we have the real blood in our 'veins—the blood that recoils at the bare name of " informer ! " Ton are coming here to give us cheap bread , and when amongst us you will learn that O'Higgins is respected , honoured , and beloved . Yen will hear his name , depend upon it , coupled with that of Frost , and when he has triumphed over your Saxon law , we'll feast him in every town in England and Scotland , whether bread is cheap or dear .

      My Fnends , I invite your perusal of the proceed ings before the magistrates . I invite your attention to the notice from our own correspondent . I invite yon to a full consideration of the whole case , and bear in mind that prevention is better than cure . Are you not struck with horror at the very idea of the most prominent Chartist in Ireland , a member of our association , a delegate to one of our conventions , being hunted down upon the shallow pretext of the sedition contained in the placard to which I have affixed my name ? And when the brawlers so lustily clamour for justice to Ireland , do you think our friend has been justly treated by those who sing loudest in the choir ? I tell you that my very blood

      runs cold when I think of any Irishman so far forgetting himself as to become informer , or , what is worse , the suborner of many informers , against an honest gentleman and upright patriot . When the time comes we shall offer Mr . O'Higgins something more substantial than our sympathy ; but for the present let us console him by one universal expression of our horror oi his persecutor , our regard for his person , and our confidence in his integrity . It was my intention to hive written a long letter upon the cheering prospects of our Land Association this week ; but I feel assured that every member of the society will be more gratified by reading this embodyment of national disgust against the persecutors of our friend .

      I tell you , Englishmen , that if we allow the stray deer to be thus hunted down , the flock would shortly be reduced to utter insignificance . And I tell you more , that this attack of the Liberator is preparatory to that position which he hopes the freetraders will achieve ; and once let them get power with him as their Attorney-General , and then farewell to Labour ' s

      cause . Ever your faithful friend and servant , Feargcs O'Cossob ,

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      Murder Of Whiggery, Axo Discovery Of The...

      MURDER OF WHIGGERY , axo DISCOVERY OF THE MURDERER . ThcawM sensation created in the neighbourhood of Downing-street , and indeed throughout the empire at large , relative to the mysterious disappearance of the unfortunate gentleman above named , in IBil , is , we have no donbt , still fresh in the recollection of our readers . Imagination was literally exhausted in

      surmise , while the circumstance , so novel in itself , led to endless , indeed whimsical , conjecture ; and , had it net beenforthealmost supernatural exertion ofMr . Sbarpnose , of the detective force , the probability is that that sad catastrophe , which has now brought to light one of the most atrocious and cold-blooded murders that it has been our painful duty to record , would have remained a secret , except from that eye from which nothing can be concealed .

      The circumstances which led to the detection of the barbarous crime , and to the apprehension of the murderer , are briefly as follow : —On Thursday week , the day upon which it was our painful duty to announce the sudden death of

      THE ENGLISH OLIGARCHY , Mr . Sharpnose , of the detective force , hearing that the event had been reported exclusively in the North era Star newspaper , proceeded instantly to the office of that journal , upon the presumption that there were persons about the premises who could throw some light upon the subject ; and while engaged in questioning the parties with whom he came in contact , his suspicion was aroused by a stench of no ordinary nature , which proceeded from an apartment which appeared to be exclusively used for preserving the records of the journal in question . The

      suspicion of Mr . Sharpnose was strengthened by the f & ct of the parties in the office refusing him admission to the apartment . Not considering it safe to make the attempt alone , and fearful lest anything concealed should be removed in his absence if he left the premises , he insisted upon the publisher despatching a note to the Home Office , the result of which was the prompt attendance of a large reinforcement of the London police , and , upon search being made , the mutilated remains of what was supposed to be the parts of the deceased were discovered , concealed in a heap of the Northern Star newspapers .

      Intelligence of the fact having been conveyed to the Home Secretary , an order was issued for the immediate removal of the remains to Chesham-place , and directions were given to the coroner to hold an inquest , and Monday being the day appointed for the inquiry , all the avenues in the neighbourhood were literally blocked with parties anxious to get a glimpse at the supposed murderer , as well as to hear the result of the enquiry . At twelve o ' clock precisely the coroner and jury arrived at the Nag ' s Hetd public house , to which place the remains had been removed , and shortly after a hackney coach , conveying the supposed murderer , with the blind ' s up and two policemen sitting on the box , drove furiously through the crowd . Sergeant Wild appeared as counsel for the Crown , and the jury being sworn ,

      Mr . Sharpnose was examined , and gave his evidence as follows—Having seen the death of the English Oligarchy reported exclusively in the North ern Star newspaper , 1 had a strong suspicion that the parties connected with that journal must be aware of facts that could throw light upon the subject . I accordingly proceeded to the office of that paper , and while in conversation with some parties who appeared to be engaged in the printing department , my attention was attracted to a stench of no ordinary character . I requested permission to examine the apartment from which it came , and being refused admission , and the manner of refusal considerably strengthening my suspicion , I instantly dispatched a note to Sir James Graham , who promptly sent a reinforcement of the London police . to assist in

      Murder Of Whiggery, Axo Discovery Of The...

      making tho necessary search , the result of which was the discovery of the remains which are the subject of the present enquiry . •' Coroner : Were the remains bo concealed as to lead you to . the presumption that the parties in care of the apartment and . the custody of the property therein must have been cognizant of the concealment ? Witness Oh 11 have no doubt of it . :. Coroner : Did yon , arrest any of the parties ? Witness : Tes ; the prisoner , Feargus O'Connor . ( Greatsensation . ) Coroner : Have you any reason to suppose that a murder has been committed , and if so , have you any reasonable conjecture' as to whose remains those are that constitute the subject of the present inquiry ?

      Witness : Tes ; I have no doubt that they are the remains of "Whiggery , who was missing since July 1841 . Coroner : That ' s a long time ago , nearly four years and a half , what reason have you for supposing that the remains are those of Whiggery ? Witness : Because I was in the service of deceased , and was in the habit of seeing him daily ; ii ; .- Coroner : Well , but still the body being so frightfully mutilated it is going great lengths to swear to

      the identity . Were there any marks to which you can distinctly swear . Witness : Tes , sir ; perhaps you are not aware that the whole family was missed about the same time . I can swear to the head , the body , and the limbs of my master , they were so remarkably small . 'Moreover ; I know the head by a mole that was under the left ear . I can swear to the nose of Master Cam that was considerably turned . I can also swear to the nose of Mr . Charles that had a twist , and his legs , that were very long .

      Coroner : Then , upon thewbole , you have no doubt upon your mind that the remains you have seen today were those of departed Whiggery ? Witness : None whatever . Coroner : And you swear that you found those remains concealed in a suspicious manner in an office of the Northern Star newspaper , of which the prisoner is the proprietor ? Witness : I do .

      The next witness was Lord Grey , who gave his evidence as follows : —I am one of the nearest relatives of the deceased . I am first COZEN to the deceased , and was very intimate with him . I seldom saw dc * ceased from July , 1811 , till Tuesday last , when I attended at the family residence , Chesham-place , by invitation , when deceased appeared dejected and melancholy . By the Coroner : Do you know the prisoner ? Witness : Tes : well . It is Feargus O'Connor . Coroner : Had you any conversation with the deceased relative to the prisoner ! Prisoner : I object to any conversation being given in evidence at which I was not present .

      Coroner : Then I'll put it in another shape . Have you any reason for supposing that the prisoner was in any way instrumental in producing the death of deceased ? Witness : Tes , I have no doubt of it . Prisoner became acquainted with the deceased in the early part of the year 1833 , and upon several occasions I have seen deceased receive violent treatment at the hands of the prisoner .

      Coroner : State the occasions . Witness : I could not , they were so numerous . I have heard the prisoner declare that he never would rest satisfied until he had destroyed deceased . Coroner : Did you apprise the deceased of this fact 3 Witness : 0 yes , frequently . Deceased was perfectly aware of it , and so great was his apprehension , that about 1540 he had the prisoner confined for eighteen months .

      Coroner : When was the last tune you saw the prisoner strike the deceased ? Witness : Whenever he had an opportunity , and especially on every Saturday . Coroner : With what did he striKe Mm on those occasions ? Witness : With a deadly instrument , which he calls the Northern Star . Coroner : What was the state of deceased ' s mind when you saw him latterly ? Witness : In l $ 3 i he became dejected , and I think the constant ill-treatment he received at the hands of the prisoner brought on a state of nervousness , which led to total prostration .

      Coroner : Was there anything . about the conduct of deceased that led you to doubt his sanity ? Witness : Yes ; I must confess that at times he appeared to me rather strange . He spoke vaguely ot the poor being starved , and policemen having the care of them . He sometimes fancied himself an Irish peasant , and started from his sleep , exclaiming , that policemen had entered his hut at night , and illtreated his wife and daughters , and that he had been transported by a court-martial ; and he frequently exclaimed , the "Dorchester labourers , " the " Glasgow cotton spinners , " " Cook , of Mitchell-devar , " and "Frost ; " and then he became very much ex cited , and would repeat the word , " Stroud , Stroud It was Stroud that made me a murderer I "

      Coroner : Pray , my Lord , from the evidence you give , have you any reason to suppose that deceased committed suicide ? Witness : It was always my impression that he felt life very irksome , and indeed he stated as much . But then the state in which the body was found forbids such a conclusion . Coroner : We had better now examine the doctor . Dr . Peel was then called in , and gave his evidence as follows : —I had known the deceased for many years ; we were playfellows together . We were very intimate , and I have been his medical attendant since 1832 . From that time , to the autumn of 1834 , I found it necessary to use harsh measures with deceased , as he became refractory , and showed evident symptoms of monomania .

      Coroner : Pray , doctor , what was the character of his monomania ? Dr . Peel : Why he spoke a great deal of" skilley " and " starvation . " From 1834 , to the spring of 1835 , 1 continued the harsher treatment , when , finding his malady increased , I indulged him in his several caprices till July , 18 il , when I found him so debilitated , that I felt it necessary to prevent him from all interference with public affairs , and from that period to his death he contracted several chronic diseases , brought about , I have no doubt , by maltreatment , as , on making a post mortem examination , I find wounds upon every part of the body and limbs . Coroner : Were those wounds sufficient to cause death ?

      Dr . Peel : Decidedly . Coroner : Was the body in such a state that you could recognise it as the remains of Whiggery ? Dr . Peel : Tes , decidedly ; I have no doubt upon my mind . There were peculiar marks that have been described by a previous witness . Coroner : Do you know the prisoner ? Dr . Peel : Tes , perfectly ; woll . Coroner : Have you ever heard deceased complain of treatment he has received from the prisoner ?

      Dr . Peel : I have heard him not only complain , but I have seen the prisoner treat him most barbarously in my own presence . Coroner : When did you see deceased last alive ? Dr . Peel : On Tuesday last . Coroner : In what state did you find him then ? Dr . Peel : Why , he had so far rallied , that I felt inclined to abate some o f my previous restrictions , and to allow him to amuse himself with public affairs ; but I vcryjsoon discovered that he was

      Murder Of Whiggery, Axo Discovery Of The...

      totally unfit for the task , and I heard no more of him till I received the melancholy tidings of his death . Sergeant Wilde : Mr . Coroner , I think the jury have now heard enough to warrant their finding a verdict of wilful murder against the prisoner . ! The Foreman : Mr . Coroner , we have made up our minds long ago ; indeed , before we heard any evidence . Coroner ; Prisoner , you have heard the evidence . Have you anything to offer in your defence ? but whatever you say will bo taken down in writing , and may be used against you ,

      Prisoner : No ; I shall reserve what I have to say for the proper opportunity , merely observing , for my own justification , that when the proper time arrives I shall be able to prove that it was the second witness , Lord Grey , and not I , who was the immediate cause of deceased ' s death . ( Great sensation . ) The Court was immediately cleared , when the jury returned a verdict of Wilful Murder against the prisoner , who was instantly committed to Newgate upon the coroner ' s warrant .

      The Funeral. Eleven O'Clock On Tuesday L...

      THE FUNERAL . Eleven o ' clock on Tuesday last being appointed as the hour when the remains of Whiggery were to leave Downing-street , to which place they had been removed after the inquest , every avenue in the neighbourhood was densely crowded . The numerous relatives and friends of the deceased had arrived at an early hour in the morning , and precisely at the hour appointed the melancholy procession was formed , and proceeded through Scotland-yard , Hungerford-market , St . MartinVlane , Monmouthstrect , to St . Giles's ( where the remains were interred ) , in the following order : —

      Page Of The Deceased On Horseback. Six M...

      Page of the deceased on Horseback . Six mounted Policemen , Two and Two . The Poor Law Commissioners and Paupers of Westminster , Carrying the Poor Law Amendment Act , Two and Two . The Dorchester Labourers Carrying the Combination Act , Two and Two . The Canadian Rebels Carrying their Pardon , Two and Two . The Wives and Families of Frost , Williams , Jones , and Ellis , Two and Two . The Glasgow Cotton Spinners Two and Two . The Mothers and Widows of Shell , Holberry , Clayton , and Duffy In deep mourning , Two and Two .

      Containing Daniel O'Connell , the chief mourner , Richard Lalor Shicl , Thomas Steele , David Pigot , Thomas Wyso , and Sir Henry Winston Barron . Friends and relatives of Mr . O'Connell , Two and Two . The Irish Chiefs of Police Carrying the Coercion Bill , Two and Two . Members of the Conciliation Hall , Carrying the Judgment of Lords Dcnman , Cottenhana , and Campbell , Two and Two . Poor Law Guardians , and Paupers of the Strand Union , Two and Two .

      Procession of Infant Factory Operatives , all lame and distorted , Two and Two . The Whig Cabinet in deep mourning , wearing scarfs and hat-bands ( Lords Palmcrston and Grey in front ) , Two and Two . Understrappers to the Whig Cabinet , in deep mourning , Two and Two . Procession of Rathcormac Widows , in deep mourning ( two and two ) , singing Tho Irish Ilullagone .

      Hullagonc ! Hullagone ! Whiggery , what made you die ? What made you die ? 0 ! yea , yea , yea , Whiggery , Ilullagone , hullagone , What made you die ? Dr . Peel ' s private carriage , with the blinds up , and servants in deep mourning . The Whipper-in To the Whig Government , on horseback .

      Page Of The Deceased On Horseback. Six M...

      The vast procession was followed by a large concourse of the working classes , and the private carriages of the numerous relatives and friends of the deceased closed the mournful train . It is but right to state , that the streets through which the procession passed were lined on each side with cavalry , while the police , with their staffs , were busily engaged in keeping order ; several indecent attempts being . made to iiteulfc the remains of deceased . Indeed , it was as much as the military and police could

      possibly do to suppress that indignation which was apparently manifested throughout the whole line of procession . However , by the excellent arrangements made by the authorities , the procession reached its destination—St . Giles' Church—precisely at twenty minutes past two , when the remains were met at the church gates by the Rey . Mr . Skinflint , ' the rector , who performed the funwal-service , after which the chaplain of the deceased preached a pathetic sermon , from the following text : —

      "HOW ARE THE MIGHTY FALLEN !" The remains were then deposited ; in the family vault , after which the friends and relatives of deceased returned to Downing-street , where , to their dismay and astonishment , they discovered the family mansion was closed , and bills posted upon the window shutters , with the following words in large letters : — REMOVED TO ST . GILES * .

      Jfaretjjit Etttelifgenm

      jfaretjjit Etttelifgenm

      France. Louis Philippe Received On Thurs...

      FRANCE . Louis Philippe received on Thursday , on the occasion of the new year , the members of the coys diplomatique , the Presidents and deputations of the two Chambers , tho Archbishop of Paris , and other dignitaries of the State . In reply to the President of the Chamber of Deputies , he said"I am happy to acknowledge with you the powerful aid we derived from the co-operation of the Chamber of Deputies in weathering the . storms with which we were assailed , and in bringing the vessel of the state into harbour , where we are so happy , so proud , and so glorious to behold it to-day .

      Strengthened by that co-operation , that union , those sentiments , and that appreciation of all the blessings conferred upon France by Providence , we henceforth defy all the attempts of agitators to compromise the ^ r eat and fortunate results we achieved . With your affection , with the support of public opinion and the general co-operation of the nation , we will accomplish the exalted destines of France ; we will continue to secure at the same time the happiness of rich and poor ; we will maintain all the liberties . Upon them rest the advantages we have acquired . We will teach all classes of society to appreciate them more and moro , to know that in wishing to exceed them they destroy them , and to be gratcfal to God for tho blessings we enjoy . Whatever value may be attached to my life , the trust committed to me by France—her institutions and liberties—shall be faithfully kept by her children . I thank you for your

      acknowledgment of their devotedness and patriotism . I am happy to express to you once more the affection I feel for the Chamber of Deputies , and my gratitude for yourgood wishes in behalf of the Queen , my family , and myself . " The Chambers . —On Saturday the Minister of Finance presented to the Chamber of Deputies the estimates of 1846 . The Minister , afterenteringinto an expose of the financial situation of the country , which he described as prosperous , observed , that notwithstanding tho engagement he had taken last year to submit to the Legislature a measure for the reimbursement of the Five per Cent , stock , he felt obliged to postpone that presentation , and to wait for more opportune circumstances . The Minister of Marine next deposited on the table a project of law demanding an extraordinary credit of 93 , 000 , 000 f . for naval constructions and supplying the arsenals . It is expected that the public debate on the address will not commence before Monday next .

      " We regret , " says Galigmni , " to announce the death of Mr . Lewis Goldsmith ( father of Lady Lyndhurst ) , which took place last night ( Monday ) , at his residence , in the Ruede la Paix .

      SWITZERLAND . We take the Mowing from the Times . — "The intelligence from Switzemnd published by the Paris journal refers to a political incident which was likely to complicate the situation of the canton of Vaud . M . Bluntschli , in opening , as president , the session of the Grand Council of Zurich , cast a retrospective view on the recent events of the country , and particularly those that passed in the canton of Vaud , which fie reproved in tho strongest terms . He then energetically protested , in conclusion , against the revolutionary tendency of the ruling party . The language of that high functionary caused a lively irritation iu the canton of Vaud . M . Druey , its dictator , assumed to himself a portion of those reproaches , and presented to the Grand Council of that canton a motion to the effect of demanding

      explanations ; and , if necessary , a reparation from the Government of Zurich . A stormy debate ensued , M . Druey was vehemently attacked , but , as he disposes of the majority , he prevailed on the Assembly to adopt the following resolution : — 'The _ Grand Council rejects with indignation the insulting and calumnious words pronounced by the President of the Grand Council of the canton of Zurich . It direets the Council of State to forward this protest to the Government of Zurich , the present Federal Directory , to call for explanations ; and , if they be not satisfactory , to insist on a just and prompt reparation . ' The Government of Zurich had not yet replied to that communication , but it was known to be little disposed to acquiesce in the injunctions of M . Druey . " ,

      ITALT . THE COMING REVOLUTION . A storm is gathering throughout Italy which will probably burst before the present year is six months old . In Rome the seeds of trouble are springing up and bearing fruit daily . Tho Pope's government had thought proper to publish a reply to the pamphlets of Messrs . Canuti and Mazzini , on the condition of the inhabitants of the Pontificial dominions . There needs no rejoinder from Mr . Mazzini ; the people themselves are supplying the best answer to the Pope by their unmistakable disaffection . In vain do " his Holinoss's" provincial governors assure the people that their prosperity forms the constant object of the cares of government . The people are incredulous .

      Rumours of approaching dearth , founded or unfounded , have" been circulated through the Papal States , and they whose scanty means of subsistence lay them most open to apprehensions , have more than once been excited to acts of violence by beholding cargoes ; of corn and provisions leaving tho ports . Recently a very characteristic scene took place at Rimini , where the people seem to have acquired an appetite for insurrection . A quantity of grain was about to be shipped on board an Austrian vessel , when the citizens rose , took the affair into their own hands , compelled the merchants to sell their corn at a low price on tho spot , and even proceeded so far as to insult the Austrian flag . None of the offenders were punished , possibly it was found impracticable to

      discover them . The exiles , who have taken refuge m Malta and Corfu , and are there supposed to be planning fresh descents upon the coasts of the Adriatic , occasion " his Holiness" no little anxiety . Report has attributed to the Spanish General Prim , now in Italy , the design of joining the refugees . Wo earnestly hope the Italian patriots _ will have nothing to do with this adventurer . Ho is a traitor , and if ever a traitor merited the axe of popular justice , he merits it for his betrayal ol tho brave Catalonians , and subsequent murderous warfare against tho heroic people of Barcelona . Let the Italians beware of him . Alarmed by tins prospect of danger , his Holiness has implored the aid ot Austria , which has sent him a frigate , three brigs , and a war-steamer , to protect him against the vengeance of his own exiles . Possibly , however ,

      there may exist other causes of alarm . All the troops in the Papal States , we are told , when quartered for a length of time in particular districts , hare betrayed too strong an inclination to fraternise with the inhabitants , for which reason the system of frequent reliefs is to be adopted . Recent intelligence from Rome represents the Pope distributing medals of gold and silver to his mercenaries , whom he likewise harangued iu good military style on the valour they had displayed against the citizens of Rimini . Verily , the " holy " old sinner shakes in Ms shoes . No doubt , influenced and overawed by surrounding despots , M . Belzoppi , the newly-elected President of the republic ot San Marino , had convoked the Couccii-G ' eiicral , and prevailed upon it to decree the expulsion of the insurgents of Rimini , 80 in number , who had sought refuge on its territory .

      The Tuscan Government has adopted of late arbitrary measures towards the refugees , and ordered several to be delivered up to the Papal authorities .

      France. Louis Philippe Received On Thurs...

      Some Tuscans , convicted of having joined in the insurrectional ? attempt , have becn sentenced to various terms of imprisonment . . U illustration of the actual state of Italy occurred at Naples , during the visit of the Czar . A religious publication had , a short time previous , contained an article commenting on the persecution of the Roman Catholics in Poland ; and it being feared that a copy might hnd its way into the hands of the Imperial Visitor , the police were sent round on a domiciliary visit to all who subscribed to ; tha work , requiring them to deliver it np to the government , with a promise that it should be restored after the Emperor ' s de parture ! .., .. ¦

      Throughout a large portion of the King of Sardinia ' s territories the pvecursors of agrarian disturbances have been strikingly , manifesting themselves . Bands of incendiaries , it is said , excited by external agencies , and impelled by political motives , have spread themselves under cover of darkness throughout the country , firing ricks , and barns , and farmsteads . The tools of the Sardinian despotism denounce the Communists of the Canton de Vaud ( Switzerland ) , as the authors or abettors ot" these acts of incendiarism . Tliey assort that proclamations havo been discovered in the localities of the fires , addressed to the Savoyards , inciting them to make com mon cause with the Communists for the purpose of overthrowing the government . These reports must be received with caution . One thing is certain , the Communists of the Canton de Vaud are just now

      terrifying the despots and aristocracies both ot Switzerland and all tho neighbouring countries . May they march on conquering and to conquer . Thus hastens the future . Louis Philippe cries " peace , " while war is at hand . The war of the people against their oppressors . He defies the " agitators , " and cries " we have conquered them . " Poor silly old man . You have been a cunning man for your time , but you are but a fool as regards the future . The " agitators " are stronger than ever . A day is coming when your sons and your sons' sons will turn pale ! Movements of the Russian Autocrat . — The Au . gibv . rgh Gazette states that the Emperor of Russia , whoso arrival in Venice on the 24 th has already been announced ,-had on the 26 th reviewed the troops in that city . The Emperor wore the uniform of an Austrian Hussar . An immense concourse of people collected to get a sight of the Czar .

      UNITED STATES . Liverpool , Tuesday Evening . —By the arrival of the packet ship New York , Captain Cropper , from the port after which she is named , we have received papers of the 16 th and 17 th ult . inclusive . These papers contain nothing definite as to the Oregon question . On the 12 th of December , Mr . Buchanan had an interview of . several hours with Mr . Pakenham , but it is not known , though it is surmised , that the Oregon question was brought in some form under consideration . An old man named Barnett , and his wife , were hung for murder , at Fayetville , Arkansas , on the Gth of December , their son being also in prison for the same crime , There have been serious fires in

      New York , Saratoga , Greenville , Lockland Mills ; whue at East Brooklyn , Tucker ' s rope-manufactory , value 50 , 000 dollars has been destroyed . At Quebec , Captain Gabriel Chebot , of the vessel Dorchester , was accidentally killed . At Warsaw , on the 6 th , Mrs . Winn , a respectable lady , was killed by the accidental discharge of a rifle which she was removing . Mr . Merlin was found murdered near Rochester . Joseph Jacobs , Esq ., of De Solo county , Mississippi , was killed on the ilth by being thrown from his horse , John Briscoe , Esq ., planter , was killed at Richmond , Louisiana , in a quarrel , by a man named Garratt .

      Mr . Briscoe was formerly in the Senate of Louisiana . Mr . Dearmon , a sheriff , was killed on Tuesday , near Lynchburg , Virginia , by a lawyer named May . At Saratoga a man named M'Kintry was killed , having been stabbed in eighteen places , by one Wilcock , who afterwards tried to hang himself , but was cut down before he was dead , and is now in gaol . The French ship Emilie was wrecked , during the lato galea , on Cape Henry . The captain , mate , and several hands were saved , but many were drowned . Several vessels have been lost on Lake Erie . A small trunk was stolen from the Waltham stage , containing nearly 20 , 000 dollars in bank bills .

      ALGERIA . The Journal des Dcbats - publishes despatches from Algeria of the 25 th ultimo , which announce that on the 18 th General Bedeau hadja warm engagement on the left bank of the Isser with Ben Salem , who had advanced within sight of Algiers . The Arabs were completely routed with the loss of forty killed , and in their flight abandoned a quantity of arms and ammunition . In the province of Oran General Korte accomplished some successful razzias , which were followed by the submission of numerous tribes . Marshal Bugeaud was at Ain Peskeria , eight leagues from Toniet-el-Had , where he had proceeded to procure a supply of provisions , with tho intention of forming a junction with General Joussouf , who was still in pursuit of Abd-el-Kader in the south . The ctoathofthe celebrated- Bou-Maza is contradicted in these despatches .

      Imtmoswmto

      imtmoswmto

      National United Association or Tkades fob the Protection of Indcstbt .. —A meeting of the central committee was held at the trades office , SO , Hyde-street , Bloomebury , on Monday , January 5 th . Mr . Bush , vicepresident , in the chair . Messrs . Milne and Doyle attended as a deputation from the general committee for getting up an entertainment in honour of the honourable member for Finsbury , onthe 2 Ist instant , to request the co-operation of the trades on that occasion , The deputies having been heard it was unanimously resolved— " That tha ganeral committee do attend the soiree in a body , and use all their influence to induce their several trades to

      attend likewise . " letters were read from the framework-knitters of Belton , announcing their adhesion , and enclosing cash ; From the block printers of Lancashire , Yorkshire , Derbyshire , Cheihire , and Cumberland , announcing their intention to amalgamate with the United Trades j from the handloom weavers of Wigan announcing their adhesion to the number of 800 ; from the framework-knitters of Heanor district , Derby , announcing their adhesion ; and from the Nottingham framework-knitters , announcing the adhesion of 110 additional members . Letters were also received from a considerable number of provincial trades requesting information .

      The Conference of the Mineks' Association was held at the house of Mr . A . Aldred , Queen's Head Inn , Ilkeston , Derbyshire , when a goodly number-of these brave men assembled to consider the best means of extending the association . It is but just and fair to observe , that the candour and straightforwardness of the delegates in giving their opinions pro and eon , on the different subjects brought before them , would have done credit to assemblies whose pretensions are much greater . The following meetings of the colliers of the district have been held : —Monday , Jan . 5 th , Messrs . Smith , Duro , and Jude , addressed a goodly band of the miners of Kimberley , in the large room of Mr . Wass , llorse and Groom . The room was densely crowded . The same evening Messrs . Clark and Berry addressed the miners of

      Eastwood with cft ' ect . On Tuesday evening , 6 th , the , colliers of Briiifley gathered together to hear addresses by Messrs , Clark and Walsby . The | same evening Messrs . Stokoe , Hall , and Duro , delivered excellent addresses to the miners of Cotmanhay . On each of the above occasions the speakers were well received , and a most excellent spirit prevailed . No doubt but that tho men of Derby and Nottinghamshire will see the propriety and utility of again coining forward to join the association in their wonted numbers . This evening a meeting will takn place in the large room , where the conference is being held , when VT , P . Roberts , Esq ., is expected to attend , and several of the coal masters have promised to be present . —[ There was no date to the above letter , nor was it stated therein when the conference commenced its sittings , but we suppose on Monday last . ]

      Tue New Ministry. Tho Folio Whig Has Bee...

      TUE NEW MINISTRY . Tho folio whig has been published as the official list of the members of the re-constructed Cabinet of Sir Robert Peel : — Sir Robert Peel , First Lord of the Treasury . Sir J . II . G . Graham , Secretary of State for tho Home Department . Lord Lyndhurst , Lord Chancellor . The Duke of Buccleuch , Lord President of the Council . TheDuUe of Wellington , Commander in Chief . The Earl of Aberdeen , Secretary for Foreign Affairs . The Earl of Haddington , Lord Privy Seal . Tho Earl of Ilipon , President of the Board of Control .

      Tho Right Hon . II . Goulburn , Chancellor of the Exchequer . Lord Granville Somerset , Chancellor of the DuoLy of Lancaster . Earl of Lincoln , First Commissioner of Land Revenues . The Right Hon . Sidney Herbert , Secretary at War . The following are the new members of the Cabinet : —

      The Earl of Dalhousie , President of the Board ot Trade . The Earl of Ellcnborough , First Lord of the Admiralty . The Earl of St . Germans , Postmaster General . The Right Hon . W . Gladstone , Secretary for the Colonies . Lord Ljttclton , Mr . Gladstone ' s brother-in-law , is to succeed Mr . Hope , as Under-Secretary for tho Colonies .

      Molly Maouhie In Dublin. —The Case Ot Mr...

      Molly Maouhie in Dublin . —The case ot Mr . Alley , of Artoue , has been followed up by an attempc to murder the overseer to Mr . George Woods , of Mil * verton , a magistrate of the county of Dublin . The name of the intended victim was Samuel King ; and while sitting at his own tablo , on Saturday evening , a shot was tired in through the window , which fortunately did not tak « ciicct . The Lord-Lieu tenant ; lias offered a reward of . £ 100 for tho discovery of tho perpetrator of the outrage *

      I I - ¦ .•' ' ¦ ¦ -' V ¦ •

      I - ¦ . ' ' ¦ ¦ - ' V ¦

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 10, 1846, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_10011846/page/1/