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tW cth Thefro tecti their places •¦<r : ...
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TVKITISH CGIiliEGE OF HEALTH, _D. . .Ukw-RdAD, Losi-OH- . - "?•;' "' ¦'. ' / ' ¦ '' . General \ Rtp^fw ~" )^-'v-.:':.;r:\: '
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THEHORfREBi. MM •.. .->C_4.VVBDAV_-: JA_.UART_.tia,4-IS50. '
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; ¦' " METROPOLITAN :'CHARTIST ., "• ' "...
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,, _ - PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. : ;.A Sunda...
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PROTECTIONISTS/FREE TRADERS, ' ¦ . .:¦ A...
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. 1m; Rev. Jamks 'SHOBB. -^T_ie committe...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Tw Cth Thefro Tecti Their Places •¦<R : ...
Tvkitish Cgiiliege Of Health, _D. . .Ukw-Rdad, Losi-Oh- . - "?•;' "' ¦'. ' / ' ¦ '' . General \ Rtp^Fw ~" )^-'V-.:':.;R:\: '
TVKITISH CGIiliEGE OF HEALTH , _ D . . . Ukw-RdAD , Losi-OH- . - " ?•;' "' ¦' . ' / ' ¦ '' . General \ Rtp _^ _fw _~" _)^ _- ' v-.: ' :. ; r : \ : '
Ad00407
_^ _PeDiow C- _ nbymen ' ,-It _ s _^ _^^^^ J _^ _^ form yon , that the Dygeian System of Medicine , Mta > -uced inl __ -, by James Morison , the _Hjgeist is rapidly taumpMng over every obstacle . "During the last year , to . the ap _^ _cb ofthe _Oiolera , the members ' &_ : the British Col . _I-geof Health felt it their duty to publish the cases of Cholera cured in 1833 solely by the Vegetable Universal Medicine , as af 5 ir ___ ing the best proof of the treatment fer quired . They warned the countiy and tbe government _ass-U-stlandanum and other pernicious drugs prescribed by doctors . Tint that warning was not attended to , and the _consequence wis a dreadful mortality—a mortality which , ire feel certain , would not have occurred , if the Hygeian treatment had been followed ; in proof of which , we rejoice to say , that out' of nearly one thousand Hyeeian agents
Ad00408
RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY AND PERMANENTLY CUltED WITHOUT A TRUSS !! DR . DE _3100 S' amazing success -- ni the taatment of every variety of RUPTURE is * ample proof- of the unfailing- efficacy of his remedy . Thousands in all parts cf the world are availing themselves of his discovery , which roust , ere- long entirely banish a complaint hitherto so prevalent . All persons so afflicted should , ' without delay , write , or pay a visit to Dr . DB BOOS , who may be consulted daily from 10 till 1 ; and 4 till S . —( Sundays excepted . ) J This remedy is i _» rfectly painless , free from inconvenience or danger , applicable to male and female , of any age , and will be sent free , with foil instructions ; & e ., & c „ rendering failure impossible , oa receipt of 6 s . 6 d . in cash , or by Post Office crders ; payable at the Holborn office , A' great number of Trusses have ieen left behind by persons , cured ,-as trophies of the immense success of this remedy , which wiU be readily , given to any one requiring them af _ _er one trial of it .... . , . . _,. _Tiettere df inquiry should contain two ' postage stamps in _ereiy case a cure is guaranteed , Address , Dr . Walter De Roos , 1 , Ely-place , Holbornhill , Londou , -. ' ¦ ; :..,
Ad00409
. A BOON TO THE AFFLICTED » J RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY AND PERMANENTLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS !! T ) K . ALFRED BAEKEE begs to assure -L / all _snfiirers from Rupture that in every case he guaran . ees he guarantees a perfect and lasting cure . " During _anextenm re practice in every . Tariefy ofthe complaint , h _ _s _ximedy _hrabeen entirely successful , as the hundreds of ; testamiqial _ . , he bas received from patients , and many eminent _^ emliere of the medical profession , amply prove . Itis applicable toboth sexes , old and yo _ _ng : easy and painless m use , and most certain in _eflfectlf dtalss
Ad00410
_.- _- _^ _- _.-- _^ TO _^ BE _^ SOI-D , /;*; _- . _^ . _» _.- _' ? . ' _i- _-i THE _EIGHTH OF LOCATION UPON ¦ l- .: TWO ; T-m _ - _^' J _ _SDFOlJIt-AC-JB FARMS ; _; . ' ; Appli cations to be made to ' the Directors at the Office of the Company , Hi , HighHolbdrn _. -J-bhdeh ;' . _; ' _-: _' - '' TWO _SGEIPS ; OF _?; FOUE ; SHA _^ : * -, each ; to be disposed _of _" , " at moderate prices' - . " . Applications to be made to Mr . Richard Willis , _Shreirsbui _? Barr , Birmingham . ... _> . ' .. _ ' : ' i
Ad00411
?? . .., CHALLENGE . FOR £ 100 . ' _Fissr , hut . _' : •*'¦¦ DE ; JAMES GEE R , P . H . S ., ( of the Scottish _Hjgeiahlnstitntion ) , " 11 , H-TCHIXSO ! . STBKET , ASO 102 , ' SOUTH _TOBI-AND ¦ h .,,- _SXEBET , GUSOOTV , . i - ' _^ 4 ' Has been the most successful Medical and . Surgical Practitioner in Christendom , since 18 U * and has lectured more on the : rights of man—namely , on Theological , _Physio _locical / _PoUticaL Legal , Social , Moral , and Temperance Reform , than any other _JAJH in Britain : _alw that ne understands the laws and means , which govern mans organisation to effect good health / and long life , better than any professor ofany college in the world . . •> : _ _.-., Hygeian Vegetable
Ad00412
A PUBLIC BLESSING , _* -A CURE FOR ALL ! RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITH , ¦ _.-. OUT -A-. TRUSS .- _ _.- .. _* . ; THE EXTRAORDINARY -SUCCESS of Dr . GDTHREY'S remedy for all -varieties of Single and Double Ruptures , is without a parallel in the history of medicine . In every case , however , bad or long ' standmg , a cure is guaranteed . The remedy is quite easy and perfectly painless in application , ' causing no inconvenience or _confinemehtwhatever , and is equally applicable to both sexes , of whatever age . Sent ( post-free ) mm full instructions , rendering failure impossible ; : on-receipt of six _shillines by . post-office-order , or * ca 3 h „ by - Dr ., n _ NEY
Ad00413
BEAUTIFUL HAIR ,, WHISKERS , & c . BALDNESS AND WEAK HAIR CURED . TITHE EXTEAOED 1 NAEY SUCCESS X MISS EMILY , DEAM'S CRINILENE has met with is a sufficient guarantee of its efficacy and superiority above all other preparations offered to tbe ! public for thc Human Hair . It is pre- eminently successful in nourishing , curling , and beautifying the hair , and'preventing greyriess in every stage , by its absorption into the rw . ts of the hair , ' it . nourishes it in its embryo state ,- accelerates its growth , cleanses it from all scurf , & c , sustains , it in maturity , and continues its luxuriance to the latest period of life . For the reproduction of the hair in baldness from whatever cause , and the production of moustachios _, _whiskers , . . eyebrows , & c ., it stands unrivalled . Itisan elegantly scented preparation , sufficient for three months' use , will be sent , post free , on receipt of twenty-four postage stamps , by . Miss DEAiY , 108 ,. Great Bussell-street , _Blwmsbury-square , London .
Ad00414
BLAIE'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS . The acknowledged efficacy of BLAIR'S GUT AND RnBUMATIO TILLS , by the continued series nf testimonials which have been sent to and published b y the proprietor for nearly twenty years , has rendered this medicine the ; most popular of the present age ; and -in corroboration of which the following extract ofa letter , written by John Molard Wheeler , Esq ., Collector of Customs , Jamaica , having- been handed by his brother , at Swindon , to Mr . Prout for publication will fully con"Iknowyou have never had occasion to . take Blair ' s Pills , but let me . emphatically .. tell you in , mercy to any friend who may suffer from gout , rheum Aticgout , -lumbago , sciatica , rheumatism , or any branch of that widely-allied family , t » recommend their using them . In this country they are of wonderful efficacy ; hot only am ' I personally aware of their powers , but I see my friends and acquaint * ances receiving unfailing benefit from their use . I would not be without them on account . If taken in the early stage of disease they dissipate it altogether : if in a later , they alleviate pi _ in and effect a much speedier cure than by any other means within m . \ knowledge . " Soldby Thomas Front , 229 , Strand , London ; and by his apppointment by Heaton , Land , Hay , Haigh , Baines end - fcwsom Sme _.-ton , Rcinbardt , Horner , Rushworth , Stavelly , and Brown , Leeds : Brooke , Dewsbury ; Bolton and Co . ; Walker . and
Ad00415
TUT EKE TOU DE . rAIK . HO _LLOIAT'S ? TIL LS , ' Cure of Asthma . Extract of a Letter from Mr . ' _Biinjamm Mackie , a respectable Quaker , dated Creenagh , near Loughall , Ireland , dated September 11 th , 184 S . ' Respected _Fmesd , —Thy excellent pills have effectually cured me of an asthma which afflicted me for three years to such an extent that I was obliged to walk my . room at night for air , afraid of being suffocated if I went to bed by cough and phlegm . . Besides taking the pills I rubbed plenty of thy Ointment into my chest night and liiorning . — ( Signed ) Benjamin Mackie . —To Professor Holiowat . Cure of Typhus Fever when supposed to be at the Point of Death . . _- ¦¦; '' A respectable female iii tlie neighbourhood of . Loughall was attacked with typhus fever , and lay for five days without having tasted any description ' of food : She was given overby the surgeon ,. andpreparations were made for her demise . Mr . Benjamin Mackie the Quaker , whose case is referred to above , heard ofthe circumstance , and knowing the immense benefit that he himself had derived from Holloway's Pills , recommended an immediate trial ; and eight were given to her , and the same number was continued night and msrning for three days ; and in a Tery short time she was completely cured . ,, N . B . —From advice just received , it appears that Colonel Dear , who is with his regiment in India , the j _, 21 st _Fusileers cured himself of a verjr had attack of . fever' y these celebrated Pills . There is no doubt that any fever , however malignant , may be cured by taking , night and morning , copious doses of this medicine . The patient should be induced o drink plentifully of warm linseed tea or barley water . Cure of Dropsy . in tlie ChesL .,, Extract of a Letter from J . S . Mundy , Esq ., dated _Kennington , near Oxford . December 2 nd , 1848 .
Ad00416
A : _^ _md _^ _LADT _^ . WISBES _, TO MEET A : _tritha _idtotionMOTmpanlontbalady , or'i . ' _super-, ihteiid ith- _dbhieitlo i ______ -iri _ rof ra single ¦ 'gentleman or widower if required—has no objection to lending _iherrassis _-kneein-a , commercial establishment . ' , Most respectable reference can be given , and wiU be . _reguired . ., , ,, ? _.-. ; , Address A . B ., care of W . Bider , _M ,. Queen-street ; Soho , London . ' : ¦ ' :: '' . * v . '" :.. " . . ' ¦ ¦• . -.. ' - ' ¦ .- ' ' ' . '¦ . ' V ' ;
Ad00417
: _PABLIAMiSNTARY ' ltEFOBM . ; rrB _ E _^ _EOVIStpNAIi _; GOMJ-ITTEE 1 OP TJHE NATIONAL CHARTER ' ; ASSO-iATIONgive notice that . the FIRST- GRAND METROPOLITAN MEETING , for the year 1850 , will take place _..--. '¦ : ¦ - '•' . ' * : . _.. _; ' _" ; : ? ¦ -: y : _-. b : ' - ' ; _-:: ' _*¦ AT THE LONDON . TAVERN , - ; _; . - Bishopsgate Street ; v ' ¦ - .- - ¦ " _*> ¦ -. _' ¦ "¦ ¦ _'* - ' Oi . Monday Evbnino , Jan . 14 m ; _' '' _iDdors open at s _. veii , and the Chair to be taken at _half-pastBeyen o ' clock , by . '? ; . ? - h ; F _.-ABGUS O ' CONNOB , _ESQ . j ? M . P . ] ?? ? _, , -, ; The following gentlemen will address the meeting : —P ., M ' . Gbatii _, G . J . Harnby , G .. W . M . _Bbxno-ds , J . Gbassby , !; S ., Kydd , ; W . Dixon , ' T . Clahk . . ' - _'¦ " ' ¦ _"' '¦ ¦>!' _.. ;
Ad00418
OPENING OF THE NEW CIT 1 . CHARTIST HALL AND , _ATHEN _ EUM . ; ¦ h . _'¦ : 26 , " GOhDBN-LA-. l _ , BABniCAtf . ' ;
Ad00419
THE POLITICAL INSTRUCTOR , Mr . G . W . M . KEYJNOLDShas muchi > leasu _ - vtoannounce that he has made arrangements with , Miv'VEK . SOS for a series of Papers upon PltlSON DlSCIPIilNE , ; which will be immediately commenced in the ' POLITICAL INSTRUCTOR . ' It is _likewise contemplated to give the portraits of Mr . Vernon , Mr . Thomas Clark , . Mr ., George Julian Harney , Mr . Bronterre O'Brien , Mr . M'Grath , Mr . Kydd , Mr . Dixon , Mr . Doyle , Mr . Tiuddl ' Albinson , Mr , Joseph Sturge , Mr . Henry Vincent , Mi * . William Williams , Mr . Emest Jones , Mr . Holyoake , and other eminent Reformers . ' ¦ ' . ' 'THE POLITICAL INSTRUCTOR ' , is issued ¦ _-, weekly , price One Penny , anil in Monthly Sixpenny Parts : . , - . London : Published for the Proprietor , . by John . Dicks , 7 , Wellington-street North , Strand . ' .. " ! _' " . " ;' " :-
Ad00420
TO ? THE PROLETARIANS . . The miseries , ofthe Proletarian race , or modern , slaves , are truthfully laid bai'e ' ui Eugene" Sue ' s new Tale , entitled THE MYSTERIES OF THE PEOPLE , a Faithful Translation ot which is * now publishing in - " REYNOLDS'S : MISCELLANY . ' _-i i'i _' The tale is beautifully illustrated with wood cuts '' engraved in the first style ofthe art . : •_ - ' . _' ; :: ; :..: _^ ItE _ Noi _> s _- 8 Miscellany , ' edited by George _W- _' M . Reynolds ; is the largest , best , cheapest , mid mo 3 t beautifully illustrated work ever issued from tlie press . lis contents are replete with amusement and-instruction . It . is . published every Saturday , price One Penny ; and in Monthly Parts ; price Sixpence . ¦¦ "' ¦'¦ ' London : PublUhed for the Proprietor , by John Dicks , 7 , IVellinsrton-street _ _forth _,-. _Sti-and . . . -
Ad00421
On Saturday , January 19 tli ; will be Published , in Weekly Numbers , price Id ., and Monthly Parts , price Gd ., No . ' rpHEi ' :. COMIC ? FAMILT 1 HiERALD , -L ; An Illustrated ' original facetious publication , ,-With first-rate engravings by first-rate artists , and the funniest contributions by the fanniest ' / _elioivs—Jatended as " a witty companion , and humourous assistant , to tlie four most popular weekly periodicals—The Family Herald , the London Journal , and Reynolds ' s and Lloyd ' s Miscellanies . ¦' Among other features of comic . attraction , in . No ., I ., will appear thefirst ' of a series of " extracts front Mrs . Pipp ' s Diary . ' ¦ ;' - - _¦• ' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ _-..:- ¦¦ : _^ ' ' ' - '¦ '' ' ¦ _¦ ' - ' Office , 1 , _Pickett-place , Strand : G . Berger ; G . Vickers , W . and It . Winn , Ilolywell-street , Clark , Warwick-lane , and Strange , Paternoster-row .
Ad00422
- - NOW IN THE COURSE OF PUBLIOATIONi In ' Numbers at Threepence each . _:. Illustrated by appropriate Engravings , executed by Artists . '¦ ¦ _' . - of the first Celebrity .. ; ,: THE PROGRESS . OF CRIME ; OB , THB AUTHENIIC MEMOIRS OF ' ' ' M A E ? IE " : M _" : A N Nht : N " \& .., OF _M-NVEE _^ -PLACE ,-BERMONDSEY . . . ' . . : DE 3 CMPTIVE 1 OF THE EXTRAOnDKABY SCENES OF _HE _. _EVESJTVOL LIFE , FIIOM HEB EARLIEST . YOUTH / ¦ 10 TIIE PERIOD OF THE _ATBOCIOUS ' ¦ _MnaDEtt-oF _MS- _^ o'costioai ' . ' :, ' - By . ROBERT IIUISH . Esq "Mr . _Huisli _' s Memoir' of this extraordinary woman increases in interest with each _succeeding number . There is something peculiarly solemn and striking in the manner in which the dark conclusion is dimly foreboded . Every incident in the life of Marie Manning points to some fearful catastrophe in which she wUl be the chief actor . Mr . Iluish seems to have at his command abundance ofauthentic materials ; and a . perusal , of his work will show how very erroneous are many bf the " rumours which ' , have gained a currency through the colunis ofthe public press . " Strange , Patemoster-row ; Vickers , ' Holywell-street ; and all booksellers in towii and country .
Ad00423
THI . CnEAPSST ED 1 T 10 _S EVEB . rDWJSHED . . Price Is . 6 d ., : - A new and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of . the , Autkor , of :., _;; _PAIME'SPOLITIOAL WORKS ; , Now Ready , a New : Edition of m . _O'COHNOR'S WORK M SMALL FARMS Sold by J . Watson , Queen ' s ; Head Passage , _Paternostei row , London ; A . Heywood , j Old ' . iam-street _, -Manchester , : md Love and Co ., 5 , _Nelson-street , Glasgow . ' , And bV all Booksellers in Town and Country ,
Ad00424
PAINS IN THE BACK , GRAVEL , LUMBAGO , _RUEUMATISM _, STRICTURES , DEBILITY _^ & o . T ) R . DE ROOS' COSlPOLTNi ) RENAL \ _J PrLLS are the only certain cubei . _' for tlie above distressing complaints , as also all diseases ofthe kidneys and urinary organs gcuerally , whether resulting from imprudence or otherwise , which , 'if neglected , so frequently endin stone in the bladder ,-and a lingering , agonising death ! It is an established fiict that most , cases of , gout and- Rheumatism occurring ill middle age , are . combined with diseased mine , how necessary is it then , that persons so afflicted should at once attend to these important matters . By the salutary action of these pills , oh acidity ofthe stomach , they correct bile and indigestion ,, purify and promote the renal secretions , thereby preventing the formation of calculi , and establishing for ; -life a healthy , performance of the functions of all these organs . They have never , been known to fail , and may be obtained : through all jfedic ' uie Vendors . Price Is . ljd „ 2 s . 9 d . ; ' and 4 s . 6 d . per . box ., or will be sent free , with full instructions' foruse , oh receipt of the price in postage stamps , 'by .-Dr .-DE R 003 . A considerable saving . effected by purchasing the larger ___ : __ _.
Ad00425
DO , YOU , WANT _BEAUTH'UL . HAIlt , ; WHISKERS & _c-AND COMFORTABLE FEET . . ¦ _, '' ONLY , ONE . TRIAL . is , solicit-i - _Vof j Miss _COUPELLE'S celebratedParisian Pomadefor the certain production of Wbiskers . Eyebrows , < _ c , in six or eight weeks , reproducing . lost . hair , . strengthening mid curling weakhair , and checking greyness , at any time of . life , from whatever cause arisingi 1 It'has never been known to fail , and will be forwarded ( free ) with full instructibns , '& c , on receipt of 24 postagc-sbimps . ' . ; _, ; ' _.. ... . v . i : i ! : » ¦ ¦ -. •¦ . ; , ' - . ; - _'; _-. . . . . authentic _^ testimonials . ; _, ? , ' , ' ' ., ' ? . ' ? ' ' Miss Trarbwiites ' It has ' '
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_WkTIONAlj * _vBE _^ _fflT _^ _SSOGIEl _^ _/ _lNiJCertiflidby _-C ' - _^^ _i EwVAc _^ _ywdAsris _^ tothe Natibniil-Debt Office , _;» nd enroled , by J . h . _***!?' SfcmBS ? . _tf _^ to . _ilat-. _'idfAMOHAL C 0 . 0 _PJ 5 _BATITO BENEFIT SOCIETY are . requested to _pla ce themseweava i ! b _ Tespondence with- ' -the . agents , . who _will _. iffl . _niedjately receive printed'tables ahd _ihstructibns .. . ; ' _r , _\ ? ' | 1 ; ¦ v ... ; ¦* , ¦ _¦¦¦ _' ! . . :. " * •" . ""/ . ' _^ J .: "Gbas-by _; ) . _ , " ' ;> _,: ;• ¦ ¦ , _" . ; .. _' ! _' . ; , ' .. , _. s _w _,-, -I-: _^ rjr vsMo _iy-y Trustees ,. ? ?? ; . _; _- ...: , „ .. i . _. " •¦• • '¦ - . " ¦¦' _i-WiiSnuTE / _- _" _)^ ' : '* ' 'f ' : ' _-: -f . .. u , ; ,. ¦>) ; EDJ _ 0 HD .-ST _ li-W 00 D i . Secre . tBry ., ;
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, r Mo i ( _wreftponornw _^^ v _^ _v : V Ms . _Mattuews , " formerly master-tailor _^ 'StepiSey-green , " at present residing in Hertfordshire , Is urgently-requested t 0 communicate with . lllrs . Shaw , , 24 , GloucesterrStreet , Commercial-road ; East . 'L 6 nd 6 n , '' .. ' ., , ,- ijr , , MAc _ A _ ABA , 'Acrnbs ; - _^ . ' ? Sweet , ' ; Nqttingham , _^ aoknow-: lediies the receipt ofthe following sums sent herewith , viz ; : —From Bihghamrper Mr . Wilford , 7 s ; Mr . _Turton , - •' 4 d' ; -Mr . ' S . Hud _. _on ; 4 d { Mr . M . _Jfellors' _^ d . ¦ .. _^ ¦ " . i _Mbs . M'Douam . acknowledges the receipt of £ 1 5 s . od . from 'Mr . JolmArnott . „ , '' . ¦ , ¦ _„) _,: _^ . _- _j-, ' ?; - '> -. _; _H , i , ;» ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ' - :. _; _„ , Ma . R . Evans , ' Carmarthen ;—We sent the paper ; on the - ' 29 th " ult !; - " i _-. . ' ! _' ' ,: ' ' " '¦ " . ' ' _' :- ? _"";' ¦¦ _- ¦•* .-. •; . : ' _'¦;" : '' . ? will feel
Thehorfrebi. Mm •.. .-≫C_4.Vvbdav_-: Ja_.Uart_.Tia,4-Is50. '
_THEHORfREBi . MM .. .- > _C _ 4 . VVBDAV _ _-: JA _ . UART _ . tia , _4-IS 50 . '
; ¦' " Metropolitan :'Chartist ., "• ' "...
; ¦ ' " METROPOLITAN : 'CHARTIST ., _"• ' _" ? , ; .: ; MEETINa . _:, _n ' -. - ' ;? -. _^'' _% ' _; ¦' " ¦ Now that the several : parties are in the field _'^ vocat-ng ' -P a- _'Uanie _^^ is necessary , tiiat the _verit-tble -, Reformer *— -the supporters of-tiie ' - ' People ' s CIiarter _* -TshouId come forth and prove -their 'fidelity to their principles by . rallying again •? round the * old _Chartistjflag . : ; ?•' ' _*'"'? _- ' _- ' - , _1- ' ¦ " - " ?' - :
A Public _Meeting will take place . on Monday Everting next , at the Londou Tavern , for the purpose of promoting . the : organisation of , the London Chartists _^ in accordance . with the plan recently adopted by ? the Metropolitan Conference . ; Feargus " . _6 _' Co _ rarpR , M . P ., will _tttlce the _^^ chair . Of course , the _^ Chartists of the _^ Metrop oli s , ' _-ynil attend in ¦ their strength , ; and iiuitedly raise anew the good old rallying : cry— " - ' '¦ /¦; _-, _"[['¦;" : ' ? y _-y _?^ '' ' " ?/' " THE CHARTER , AND NO :.. ;; . '; _* ;; sijRp . NDEj _? i ? : ;; ,, ;; .. .
,, _ - Parliamentary Reform. : ;.A Sunda...
,, __ - PARLIAMENTARY REFORM . : ; . A Sunday paper which , has , recently shown itself . anxious to establish a character . for priority of _infoi-raation , especially with respect to Ministerial movements and intentions , ' inr formed its readers that it is the intention oi ; the Gbvernirient to propose ? "a large extension of the , Suffrage , early in the ensuing _iSession . " The Times copied the paragraph on
Mondaythus giyiug it a semi-official 8 anction- --and on Tuesday had a leader , in which it treated the rumour as a ? fact . Not being ? in , the ? secret purselyG 8 , Ave can only guess at the amount of credence to be : given ; to the rumour .:.- _ftfe firmly ; believe , that if Ministers were left to themselves , it would turn out to be . wholly unfounded , and that-not the slightest / alteration of ; our representative . institutions , would be proposed by them . ? , _.: * . : v : '
But they are notto be left so . The great City meeting on MoMay , of the National _. Reform Association , was an auspicious and vigorous _commencement of , the campaign , chalked : out for this year , and cannot fail to produce a strong impression in official circles . The report may , therefore , turn oiit ? not to be untrue , but merely anticipatory . ' Every , one knows how . squeezeable" the "Whigs aro , and with what tenacity they cling to office . Perhaps they will prefer to keep their places , and give way to the popular demand , rather
than resist it , and be ? turned but with the disgrace ? " of ihaying opposed aii extension of constitutional rights ., to the people .. They must know—if they know anything at all—or are able to look beyond the mere occurrences of the homy * that to , he . driven from ; office upon such . a , questionj ? would constitute , a ground for their perm __ inentV , future _^ ex clusion from power ; , and' it is . not improbable ,. therefore , that finding it impossible to stem the current , they will attempt to ? divert it into ? channels more safe and easily guiddd for party purposes , than those it now runs in . ?? '¦ ' ?' . ' , '*''
: This appears to , us . one of the great rocks a-head of the National Association . Of its ultimate—aiid not distant—success , we think there can be no doubt , . if it consistently and vigorously carries out _tWpohcy it has laid down . But the danger is , tiiat the ruling " factions , seeing the certainty of this termination to its _labom-s _, may coalesce for . the time- being _^ to offer a delusive a ; nd ? deceptive measure of Re- ' presentative Reform , which , while it "keeps the word of promise to the ear , will break it ; tp the . hope . " They may calculate on thereby taking-the wind out of tho sails of the _Asso " _. ciation . _' ' They may seduce the more M moderate " and faint-hearted of _its' friends ? and
supporters , ; who possess , the greatest a , mount ' of wealth and influence ; and having thus thinned the ranks and diminished the power of the Association , may induce it to lend its sanction to a specious sham . ¦ ' ? . _"•'; _" ? , ' . "¦? . ' . ' If any such Machiayelian policy is attempted by the Goyerhmeht , _?\ ye shall beon the watch to proclaim it—to warn the Association : of the trap that is laid for it , and to prevent , as far as our power extends , either it or the people from falling . ' into the snare . ? ' _Weishall ! look with very great suspicion indeed upon any pro posal emanating from Lord John . Russell ' s Administration . Mr . Samuel Mobley—an
eiminent and wealthy , city _merchants who moved'the first resolution at the London Tavern , on Monday—7 fe ] icitously and most forcibly , described the aristocratic tendencies and reactionary character of the present Premier . Whenever the interests of his own order appear to hini to ' clash . with , thbs _ of the people ; the latter ? "will he certain ; to be sacrificed . He has : no large or hearty sympathy with the
masses , nor has his party . ever had since its commencement . ¦ It i _ i ? essentially aristocratic and / exclusive ; a , nd whenever it has ? advocated ppp ' ularrights , _' lias _^ do iie sol _^ erely _forpprsorial ami _pai-ty purposes _^ ,: ' It has traded / in . them as ' political capital , " whicli was useful while they ? were in -opposition' but whenever they _gwnedpowei _* , _theyhayeihyari most _uhconstitutional' and anti-popular , . party Inth ' eState , " ?? - . ??; '; :, ' - ,. _?'• ' ?; . ' , " ? :, '' '' , ¦?'
.. Mr . _Morley said he believed that the return of Sir Robert Peel to power , would be hailed with intense satisfaction . We have ? no doubt but' thati in saying . ' this _^ he expressed the feeling of _.-ai large and ' influential portion ' of the community . Sir Robert has shown' greater aptitude in comprehending popular opinion andin carrying out popular reforms in a praci tical and _^ . lsines - _^ like style ,, than any ?" other statcsman ? 6 f ; the day . V ? His last , _^ eo _^ act ; " ' u Minister $ ... liis country , seyered him totallyand we believe for _ever-r-from both of _> the ' two great factions" who hem _alternately shared the
,, _ - Parliamentary Reform. : ;.A Sunda...
GdTOrn-nerit _ll _^ tW _^ _cth em _^ _Thefro tection _isWwiliSFfS _. _^^ tion . ' He _^ lias _^ miicu _^ e _^^ lum _^ too olearM id _. a ? o _;___ e : cluties ; ofj _^^ tb _italce partia a coalition _mmiBtryii orMBpaxe iri 'thedividedaiid '; self-paralysing Jcouncilsot an -Admmistrationj-whereall ; . the' great _questfensof _theageweMa _^ _?^ pr these reasons the ? ex-pRBMpB ; -is more favourably _^ situated- as _regwds party ? stand-! ) _ofnrenunence
_ing' ' than any other - man y familiir _wth _? : a _^ ministrati ye practice ;; fand _having _stated , . frequently ; _^ _, ; en . phatically , that 5 he : rulers ; . pf _* W 8 _, _cotmtry- _^ hoever they _may-be-must _^ in _^ ture Je S _^ a _^ go 4 neoW P _^ _;** _^^^^^ nothing _incrasistent in ;| his ; obeying i _, s _^* . _^ d _& dii _^ , a-: MiniBt _^ _prehensive measure . of Parliamentary ; Reform . _Itr would onlyibedoing on that question , what he has already done on many other important matters . to : which _^ _tfearlier 8 tageso _fhiscareer , ¦
he was still more opposed * . _{¦ ,,, ,..... _, ¦ .. ..- i . Be this , however , as it . may _. wliether _aieai and extensive change , in our _representatrvemdtitutions may be carried by Russell or Peel , or a coalitibri Ministry ; or by a spick ; and span new party _^ as _yetinnhisardbf—it isw _^ ttenon the bookof P & ia ,. that carried it must be—and that at no distant date . -.. ,. : ¦ . . . _; Nothing cduld be more cheering than the whole of the proceedings of Monday . Here and there exceptions might be taken to parts of speeches , and to the tone and inanner , of particular- sp ' eakiers as A whole ; but , taken altogether , ¦ we dolnofc remember any _wcent meeting which was i iinpre strpngly _^ stamped ; by allithose ¦* _marks-Iwhich-ieraid success in : this
country , _; i The sober , - measured , _ determinpd , and business-like manner in which the arrangements ' weremadeiand _^^ carried out _^ the wealth of _sonie _^ f the speakers ,- ' and ? the _widespread influence of others in various classes , showed tact and generalshi p in . the selection .: Last , but not least , - the announcement that nearly one-sixth . of the _^ _^ ten thousand pounds asked ; for ; the year ' s campaign ; was subscribed at the _Jfirst . meetingvfor _^ the year , ? wa , s sufficient to
inspire the leaders with > the utmost confidence . Manchester , Liverpool , Leeds , Birmingham , Glasgow ; Edinburgh / and the other large towns , of tbie kingdom , . have yet ' tobe appealed tb ; arid if they respond ' as nobly , as _^ the city of London ,, with . its , . 1 , 500 / ., on Monday , the Cpuncil ' will be enabled to set' on foot' an agitation before which all the power and all the tricks of an obstructive aristocracy , arid' a reactipnary ? ? lM __ n 18 _^ 7 _^' ' _W- _^ l sink into . insignifi-¦¦ ¦ ¦
cance . .- • __ _; . _.- - ' , : ¦¦ , Not _thp least gratif y ing feature ofthe meet *' ing , _^ was . , the : ; continued _. . acjcbrdbetween : the middle class . : suffragists and . the supporters of the Charter , " 1 Apart altegeth ' er from the rapid riperiihg of the question - _^ ment , which , tfiat ' tihion ? is certain to promote , there are , higher ? and more permanent . benefits to be . derived from this < commingling of different , . and heretofore , estranged classes . The wide gulp h _iwhich has hitherto separated them from each other , _hasj rib doubt , been the cause ofmany mutual . mistakes as to each others characters , motives , and sentiments . By meeting more frequently together , and explaining these-iri a candid and self-respecting spirit ;
riiany misapprehensibris ... will toe . removed '; and _. thbugh ,: they . may . not agree in . all the opinions respectively , entertained on either side , they will learn to respect—while honestly differing from _^ ach other , , If the suffrage were . placed to morrow upon the _extended : andjdst basis wederriand , such a mutual understanding " ' and appreciation of the character , and habits of the classes who produce and distribute the wealth bf the community , would be indispensable to quiet ,, orderly , ? and effect ? ve good government . Strife and . contention betweeh the . various , classes of which society is composed , would neutralize to : a great degree , the-benefits tobe derived from the mbst'democratic institutions . It' is iriost
important that a mutual . understanding and agreement-should pervade all classes . The business of life would be then better , and more harmoniously conducted , and the political machine , relieved , from jarring _. elements , would thereby be rendered more , powerful 'for the public benefit and prosperity . -. - ¦¦ : . On the other hand , the obstinate prejudices , the causeless and irrational antipathies , which are ' nurtured by isola ? tion and imperfect information ? in . the , . first ? instance , are ? pnly inflamed and increased by each , class nursing them as a part of their , being , and refusing to hold that communion which can alone dispel the errors under w hieh ' they labour . ¦ ? .:
?¦ Mi ' . O'Connor . c _^ not _confer a gre ater benefit on the middle and the labouring classes than , by- forming a link between both ,. in which they can repose _^ confidence . ' . The one reap the immense advantage of securing ; the co-opera : tion of the , working mi-lipns , ' while the other are ; , assured that their co-operation shall not be turned to mischievous or delusive purposes , but honestly and faithfully applied to the full extent the Association _proppses . to go .
. Success , then ,,: to the combined campaign which has been so gloriously--so triumphantl y commenced . May the walls of exclusion soon be thrown down by the united efforts of the National ; Reform Association and . the" Chartists ;' and the ? curse of class-legislation and class-domination be removed , from this country ! ' . i : ; : " _' . _-. ( ' . * :: ' _. V . ; :- _^ ' .- _" . ' ' . . ¦¦' :. '
Protectionists/Free Traders, ' ¦ . .:¦ A...
PROTECTIONISTS / FREE TRADERS , ' ¦ . .: ¦ AND THE WORKING CLASSES . ' ¦ ¦ .-' The Protectionists are by no mear i so satisfied as ' to the'irrevocable nature of the law of 1846 , as Sir Robert "Peeland Mr . _^ Cobden . _^ They think that what . Parliament has done Parliament can . undo , and hence they are working very hard , in town and country , for the purpose of getting up addresses to the Queen , praying her to dissolve Parliament , in order to decide the , question by , an ; appeal to the electoral _: body , -after theyhave had some experience 83 to _theactualleffects of Free Trade .
" 'We ; quite 'concur in the * sentiments expressed bf Mr . 0 . Connor , at the ? City . Meeting , on Monday—that it wouldbe as ; wise to talk of going back to the old jog-trot system of waggons from _our-present railways / as __ to dream bf returning to the old system of Pro- ' tectiori , though we by no means intend tb ; imply thereby that Free iTrade , in its present shape , is to be _pUced on . a ' par with railways , as respects the public benefit .
Protection arid Free Trade , as propounded by their respect . v _- e partisans , are equally intended to promote the exclusive ? interests of particular classes .: The talk about the general interest and prosperity of the masses is mere pretence , 'the garnish by which the essential selfishness of both landlord and mill-lord is _attempted to ? be concealed from > the public . Temtorial Feudalism , and Commercial Capltalisiri are struggling which is to have the upper hand in this country in future ; 'The question is , ? as put b y ? _fi |_ - ' . Bright himself , whether the manufacturing interest or the landed interest is to govern _ius ? We think the claims of both equally worthless . ¦ ¦ . _;^<; :
The Marquis Pf Granby , at the Leicestershire Protection Meeting , expatiated largely upon the . _sbcial evils which at present exist in the _cpiinti-y , for _theipurpose of saddling them exclusively upon Free Trade . The poor rates , according to him , have enormously increased under this system of cheapness . They now amount to -very nearly 8 , 000 , 0002 . annually . ? Granted . But does the Marquis not remember ; that in 1833 , when Protection was in its palmy days—as ¦ yet untampered with- —poor rates were equally high ? 'Yet that was when the . population was smaller by two , or three millions than it isi now , and before the AntU Corn-Law _^^ League _^? was even heard of , _^ _^ arid Its sucoes _ _v / _hadiinducedithei ! WhigS'to cry cheap _Qonv _Timber , or _Sugary in _> _-184 il , -to preserve
Protectionists/Free Traders, ' ¦ . .:¦ A...
their places _•¦<_ r SirB _(» _i-i-T-PlEBL to intro duce those ( gradual and _imdennining measures whichultimately ' brought 'this , whole fabric to the ground , Paupensm -and- ; p por . rates were therefore riot _prerented by Protection , arid we do , notsee how _thelresteratioii of the old-landlord system would / prevent . either in future . -Again _r the Marquis says . —" That Emigratibn from this ? country ; is _^ largely increasing . In the _yis-vr l £ rl 5 , _; tKere were 03 _j" 501 ; , in 1846 , 129 , 831 ¦ ; . in 1847 , 258 , 461 ; and in 1848 , there were not less than 300 , 000 left their _riat-ve'shorer . " ;; . " ? - Trembling , . h _^ tag from the _^ spoiler ' s hand-Far , far away , thy children leave the land . „ , . . : .
¦ Now , Emigration is no new thing . ;¦ Landlords and capitalists have , at aU times , held it , ' up as the pariacea for the g rievances inflicted bythe system they thrive upon . _^ Whenever , even under Protectionj the workers were inconveniently numerous for the owners of land and money ; the' ready : expedient was to ship them off to foreign land __^ jusi _asr Mr . ? Sidney Herbert proposes to ? _3 o now with the ? Sempstresses . Emigration , irifact ,. has been a _standing recipe with the . ruling classes for all social difficulties ; and when the Marquis of Granby talks of * ' the . childreri of the land trembling , shrinking from the spoiler ' s hand , " who does he mean by " spoilers ? " . Has riot Ireland contributed by far the largest proportion ofthe
300 , 000 who last year left pur _shores ? > Who did the Irish fly from ? Why from their landlords , who , under Protection / had -extorted from them the lastfarthing---beggar-da _ idpaupensed tenant and labourer , ' and have now made large portibris of thecouritry " a waste , rather ? than give up political _^ ascendancy , based upon iterritorialpossessipn ,. ; Nor , are the Irish landlords alone in this nefarious _conspi _« racy _, against , the happiness , and the . prosperity of tlie cburitry . Their English brethren have , it is well known , at all times treated the labourers on _theic-estates as _^ yermin , _w'hom it was absolutely , necessary to keep down ; as much as possible . The most cruel , disgraceful , and inhuman methods "have * been resorted to
for this purpose , in _cornpanson with which Emigration is beneficence itself . The Jabourera have been . compelled to huddle together in families , under roofs' which did not .- keep off water , and- . within crazy ? walls . whose numerous chinks ' and crannies gave free admission to the piercing winds of winter—hovels ; riot fit for piggeries . The object was to drive them from . the , ? estate , and save rates . Whether tbey ? were driven into bur large towns , to add to the desperate struggle , for existencer , which ever rages among the unemployed competitors for . the barest pittance—oi- sought that labour ; arid . _^ subsistence M other ? _lands which ?; , was denied them here , the landlords neither knew nor , cared ' sufficient foi . hem was the fact , that they had been got rid of .
. In short ,- looking back upon the . agricultural , commercial , and social history of this countiy under Protection , we see nothing that can justif y the people in restoring to the landlords She monopoly ,, of which : they have receritly been deprived . Pauperism , criine , destitution , and misery ; prevailed ? among the masses under their sway , as it'does ribwv We have no guarantee that , if they were again in the ascendant , it . would be otherwise . On the
contrary , they cling to the old system of land tenure and high rents . They neither promise equitable leases nor corn rents ; ' They propose no alteration whatever , that has a tendency to liberate the soil from the fetters in which it is bound by the old feudal arrangements . They wish still to retain exclusive possession of the raw _riiaterial of all wealth—the land—and to allow its , use only upon such terras as may suit their , interests and convenience . " The
people who dwell upon a soil thus appropriated , are the virtual slaves of the apprbpriators , no matter by what name they maybe called . They have been robbed of their _birthrightr-the right to labour , and live by their labour in the land of their birth , and no subsequent arrangements , . however -ingeniously constructed , cair rectify or compensate that original injustice . . ? " - ' As regards the other party in " the contest , we candidly , confess , that we have quite as little faith in theni as iri the landlords . Free Trade in the abstract is , no doubt , ' very ? right and proper ; -but as it is now practised , or . likely to be practised in ' this country , it is _syrioriimous
with the continued deterioration bf the working classes . , The very vastness of the productive powers at the disposal of society , increases the power of our suicidal competitive system for evil . Machinery and capital in the hands of selfish and interested persons , are used like the land for the promotion bf individual , not national interests . The question never arises , how can these immense powers be best directed , to promote the general welfare by . the abundant production ar id ' equitable distribution _, of wealth among the -whole population * - but simply How can I make the iriostof _tHem for myself ? " They are employed , not as " required by the interests of the masses , but the cphvenierice and profit of the owner .
The Free Traders point to ihe cheapness of priceB , and the . increase , of our exports ,: as proofs of the success of their system , and of the improved condition of the people . Never was there a ? greater / fallacy . Cheapness of price does not invariably , imply at ; the . same time the power , to , purchase—increase of exports may be the result of forced sales , in which three bales Pf goods have to be given for the price of two or one . The test of ' all
healthy trade is the profits it leaves the em-Ptoyer-r the wages it pays the worker . Tried by , that simple but conclusive criterion , it will be found that we have nothing to boast of—that the condition even of bur manufactu . « r ig population is of a very inferior ' description—that large masses of urban _labourers are sunk ! in , the deepest gulf : of misery and wretchedness , to which even the most sanguine advocates of the benefits o f Free Trade will admit they have riot penetrated ;
. We go further , and . say . that , instead 6 f ameliorating their condition , Free Trade will aggravate it ,. and _steadfl y add to the number of those so situated . ;• _h-The essential tendency of bur preserit system is to dispense _^ tli manual labour , _^ and to cheapen the price of , machirie-made goods . The intense and eager rivalry of the capitalistswill act , as certainly as gravitation does in the . physical world , to pull down profits and
wages always to the very ; lowest point ? But the loss _. and the misery will , in all cases , fall first and heaviest upon the worker . He has no ; hoard to fall back upon . Cut off- by the territorial system from the use of the land and deprived by capitalism of the use of machinery , tools , and raw material , by which he might employ himself , he stands naked and-unprotected in the world—the helpless slave of the classes who have appropriated the _meanB of producing wealth .
, The mere ( faction-fights' of landlords , mili-. lbrds , and inbriey-lords ; will ¦ _.-. do nothing towards the redress of this radical evil , ; and the working classes will do well to keep aloof from both . The only method b y which ? they can hope to ' rise in the- social scale ,, is to concentrate then * . efforts , upon obtairiing . political emancipation ,. as the indispensable foiittdation upon which alone a harinpnipUB and _jiiat social _Buperatructvire paii be raised ... _;¦ : " , ' ¦ - ; ? i " - " - _*'
Let the rival tactions fight their own battle . _Themasses havpa mightier ? and _Hoblpr . _tasfc bofore them—the emanci pation and _thp _elevar tion bf the Labours . ! . i ?
. 1m; Rev. Jamks 'Shobb. -^T_Ie Committe...
. 1 m _; Rev . Jamks ' SHOBB . _- _^ _T _ ie committee appointed to conduct . the case _' of the Rev . Jam _^ s Short _., onthe prosecution of the Bishop" of Exeter , have just brought _their : l _ boura ; to : a : clbae ; v The total amount placed at theirdisposalby . the publio was J 6614 2 s _. 7 d 4 ° _- _j'f _-S _uS _^ 52 . _!*• 10 d ., iiiclading £ 31016 a : 4 d . _paidtotti _^ Bishop of Exefer ; _thi" _^ cbstof the proi ceedings in the Court of-Arches' bis been _Bsperided . and the balance ; . £ 88 6 s ; 9 _dl , handed ' bv _^ r to Mrl Snore , ' - _' _^ - - - .- _^ _- ' . _*> _-.-v _^ _.,-. * r ¦¦ . _- ¦¦ , .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 12, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_12011850/page/4/
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