On this page
- Departments (4)
-
Text (14)
-
t in which he has 'always been — 8 The n...
-
Bolue inttllHjcna
-
GUILW11ALI.. TT-^ srsDAT.—Cbabce or Psto...
-
CraHes* jfflobtmmt*.
-
Lancashire Weavers.—A general delegate m...
-
Halifax.—Odd Fellows' DisxEn.—On Saturda...
-
THE F00R LAW COMMISSIONERS AGAIN. THE CO...
-
SIlLh MOBB OF THiJ AJTDOVBR JJX10S. dism...
-
MORE OF THE BONE-GNAWING ABOMINATION. I ...
-
Dbatii of Jackso.v, tub 1'uoiust. — Thfs...
-
THEATIIE HOY At, MAItYLHHONK. On Monthly evening last tho favourite mimical drami
-
BANKRUPTS. {Front thc Gazette of Friday,...
-
Printed by DOUGAL M'GOWAN, of 17, «r !f ,lt " ..'V518 street. Havmarket. in the Citv of Westim ." s * n^.
-
Office in the same Street and Parish, to...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
T In Which He Has 'Always Been — 8 The N...
8 The northern star . ..... ^^^^^ ^^ EJhJ ! ^ r ^——*^ " ^^^^ ' ' **^^ " ^ *"" " *"' ' ""* ' * ' " ' - ' ¦ . ' : * ttt ! ! I
Bolue Inttllhjcna
Bolue inttllHjcna
Guilw11ali.. Tt-^ Srsdat.—Cbabce Or Psto...
GUILW 11 ALI .. TT- ^ srsDAT . —Cbabce or PstoST . —Benjamin Brooks , jh 67 ec-hTe & cr . was brought before Sir Yv . Magnny , liar' for final examination , charged with stealing a horse aud " "K value £ 50 , which he hired from a livery stableieep = rT ' -iud sold for £ 15 , subject to redemption before a certain day . Sir W . Mjgnar save it as his opinion that the prisoner originally contemplated stealing ilia chaise , and tkerc & rd he felt it to he his duty to let a jury have the opportunity of determining whether the hiring -was bona fide or not . Tho iiritoner was committed for rial .
3 IASSION HOUSE . TcrsaiT . —Two " JUn *» vs . "—The following curious case occurred before the Lord Mayor : —On Tuesday , a lad named William Young , was brought up , charged trithTia viaj stolen s » > Mr of shoes . The prosecutor , a shoemaker , stated that the prisoner » valketl into his sliop , looted at a pair of shoes , and suddenly disappeared . The shoes disappeared at the same time . The prisonsr said his character was without blemish , and nothing could exceed the soundness of his integrity , as his employer could testify . The Lord Mayor : Very well ; -ire shall send for your employer , and make further inquiries about you . A policeman , who subsequently made inquiries about the prisoner , said the young man was in the habit of associating with thieves , and had been in custody on previous occasions
for robbing . —The Lord Mayor : Let his employer step ibrward . —Here * very odd-looWng person , who said his name was John Brightwell , appeared in the witness-box . —The Lord Mayor : Pray what sort of character is the prisoner t— -Brightwell : Characterl why he is in my service , and he is a good character emnigh . —Tho lord ilayor : Do younuan to say that you never knew him to ha imprisoned for robbery ?—Brightwell : I b « liove he might have been charged . —The lord Mayor : Don't you hnow that he was!—Brightwell : Why , yes , he was in trouble , I believe . That if , I think ho was locked up for a while . —The lord Mayor : And how can you say that he is a proper character!—Bright--irell : I am willing to take him hark , if your lordship will discharge hie . —The Lord Mayor : There is quite eaoughagainst him to justify ine in committing him
as a rogae and vagabond ; and I shall do so . What do you think ofa little correction !—Brightwell : I believe * little confinement will do him good , my lord . It will be a lesson to him how he meddles with other people ' s property in future . —The Prisoner : Oh , do you say so , old fL-How ! Well I ' m Mesiif thatan'ca good un . Ifow won ' t I open upon you . Please you , my lord , I confess I stole tlie shoes , and shis old thief kuowed it . and took theia to the shop ofa woman of the name of Sharps , and tried to sell them toher . What do you think now , old fellow ?—The Lord Mayor : What do you say to that wit-HeSs »_ BrightweU looked quite blank upon hearing the accusation ; hut declared that he had himself never done anything dishonest , however it might appear .
—Subsequently Mrs . Shai-pe appeared , and stated that the man had certainly offered a pair of shoes for sale , hut , as sht -did not want them , she refused to make tho purchase . She , however , lent him Is . Sd . upon them , and he aftcrwards released them . —Tho prosecutor said there was a singular circumstance connected with the robbery . Th < very shoes which were stolen had been made by the man , and been actually brought home by the ho ; who had jus ! acknowledged that he had stolen them . — -The Prisoner : Yes ; hs kuowMhis own work . —The Lord Mayor : Why , you must just step from the witness-bos to tho har . —The Uoy : Ay , this is just the place for hint ( hughter ) . —The prisoners were then remanded , aud tho Lsrd Major di . reeled the police to make further inquiry .
Fbidai . —The Two "Bad ess" Agaik . —Upon bemg broug ht up again for examination the boy and his master were placed at the bar together , and the inquiry was regularly gone into . There was . however , nothing further stated iu confirmation of tho charge as to tlie connivance , hut it was distinctly proved that the boy was what the police called a "badun . " Tho Lord Mayor then committed the boy for three months as a rogue and vagabond , and discharged the man , regretting that such testimony as -would hare legally proved lus guilt , the moral evidence of which nobody could doubt , could not be brought fin-ward .
Satcbdat . —Robbing Banoy ers . —Wm . Ladd andW . ¦ Milley , two respectably-dressed young men , were brought before the Lord Mayor iu custody of policeman George Scott , A ' o . 560 , charged with robbing their employers , 3 dc 33 rs . Moses , Levi , and Co ., wholesale slop-sellers , of Nos . 2 and 3 , AlSgate . Itiehard Kelly deposed that he was in the employ of the firm of Moses , Levi , and Co . From information his employers had received , they suspected they were robbed by persons hi their employ , and They consequently sent to Tower-street station for the assistance ofa policeman iu private clothes , which having obtained , they last night proceeded to search the men as they were leaving their employ for the night . In so doing , he distinctly saw the prisoner Milley , who was employed as a cutter in tho establishment , with n piece of moleskin uuder his coat . He immediately took
it from him . Benjamin Painesaid he was in the employ ofMoses , LeviandCo . ; helastnight assisted in searching tlie men ; he distinctly saw the prisoner Ladd deliberately drop one of the pieces of Holland now produced , from his parson , he ( Paine ) immediately collared him , and pushed him into the counting house . On his way to tlie counting-house , he said , I did not drop it . With respect to the other prisoner Milley , he saw the witness Ttclly take the piece of moleskin from under his coat ; was standing about four yards from Millyat tbe time . — Policemun 580 , deposed that he had been employed to assist in the search of the men in private clothes ; that as soon as he conveyed the prisoners to the station-house he searched them , and , wrapped round the body of Ladd , ¦ beneath his shirt , he found a third piece of -Holland , nowproduced . The three pieces of Holland were of the
vaiueof 5 s . —The prisoners were fully committedfor trial . Leavixg Empiot without Notice . —George Tabron was summoned to show cause why he lift the employ of BenJH -min Bateman , a . brass-founder of Abchurch-lane , without previous notice . Mr . Bateman deposed , that he had engaged defendant , and that he had loft his employ on Saturday last without any notice , and that he had left some work unfinished . It was the custom of their trade to give notice of leaving employ . He paid wages by the week . He gave defendant 28 s . per week . Tabron said , when he engaged with Mr . Bateman he did not stipulate to give any notice ; and he had also told him that his wa"es were to be thirty-three shillings per week . He went to work on a Wednesday , and worked
until Saturday , at the rate of ten hours per day , when Mr . Bateman only paid him at the rate of 2 Ss . per week ; he again s tated that his wages were 33 s . per week ; he a"ain went to work on theMonday morning and continued until Saturday night , when Mr . Thtteinan again only paid him 28 s ., and he left ; he should have finished the piece of work ho had commenced had not Mr . Bateman set him about other work , llis lordship said defendant had rendered himself liable to three months'imprisonment and hard labour , hut under the circumstances he should determine that the defendant should return to his employ and that Mr . Bateman should give him 33 s . per week , These terms being accepted , the parties lett the court together .
BOW STREET . Satcbdat . —Eight of Passing tiieodgh the Lowtheb-Abcade . —A prostitute , named Barrington , was charged with creating a disturbance in the Lowtherarcade . The beadle of the arcade proved the charge , and added that the arcade was infested with such characters , and tho inhabitants were , therefore , desirous of ascertaining his worship ' s opinion upon the right of the inhabitants to excluda parties from the building . They contended that it wasnot a public thoroughfare , and that they had , therefore , tlie perfect right of exc ! uding whomsoever they thought proper . Mr . Hal ? said , the arcade had been open uninterruptedly to the public , and he doubted very much whether the inhabitants had the right they appeared to claim ; at all events , whosoever stopped parties in the arcade , would do so at then- own peril . In his opinion , it was a question which could only he decided by an action at law . He discharged the prisoner with a reprimand .
Tuesday . —Eobbeut at Buckingham Fauce . — -A young woman , named Caroline Evans , employed as a housemaid at Buckingham Palace , was placed at the har for finalexamination , charged with stealing a quaotlty of wearing apparel belonging to the clerk of the kitchen in the establishment . —It appeared at tlic last examination that a great coat being missed by Edmund llealc , clerk of the kitchen , from bis bed-rovn , he inquired of the prisoner if she had observed any person in the apartment , and being answered in the negative , he communicated the drcumstance to Inspector Steed , who is constantly on duty at the Palace , aud who , being directed to make searchVor the property , found in the prisoner ' s trunk a bag contaiaing forty-two duplicates relating to a quantity of wearing apparel , among which was one relating to the article in question , and other property belonging to the
prosecutor . The prisoner was shortly after questioned at AVindsor . Castle about the matter , but she gave no other account than that the entire of the duplicates did not belong to her , and being taken into custody , the entire of the articles were found at difierent pawnbrokers iu l'imlico and Westminster , where they were pledged in the name of Anne Brown a fjw days previous . —Mr . Woutner said , that it was useless for him to attempt combating against the evidence , as he was certain the prisoner would he committed for trial on the charge , but there were two other cases agaiast the prisoner entirely unconnected with the palace , aud as they were very doubtful he submitted that tho court ought not to eatertain them . —Mr . Twyford said that he was given to understand by the clerk that the other cases were of a much
more serious nature if possible , forit could be proved that on a late occasion , the prisoner paid a visit to her sister , Bring in the service of a medical gentleman residing iu Pentonville , aud during her temporary absence from tllC apartment she contrived to steal two silver table-spoons , for which the unoffending party had been discharged from her situation without a character ; and not content with Committing- such a heartless robbery , she paid another visit to a second sister , living as servant in the family of a gentleman residing- in the neighbourhood Of the Itegeat ' s-park , where she also contrived to steal two other silver table-spoons , and as the property , which could be traced to the prisoner , could be identified , he considered that the ought to be remanded for that purpose—The Prisoner , who said notliing in her defence , was ordered to ** remanded for a week .
SbSVtS ? ° T 3 E " Socie " fob TnE le «» C » t « nan » , , Hoeeed Hi Bgotihx . '—Re . - »^ . ch , whHBo t . ^ ? witU «* Mng Mr . A . Gasby - iJ -t ^ maud seals , aud about £ 2 10 s .
Guilw11ali.. Tt-^ Srsdat.—Cbabce Or Psto...
in money , at a house in Shire Jane . The prosecutor stated that he was a builder , residing in Regent-street , Lambeth-walk . He met with the prisoner outside the bar of a public-house ( he did not know where ) , on Tuesday evening between nine and ten o ' clock , and entered intii conversation with her . Being himself a member of a " Society for the Suppression of Vice , " to which he had subscribed for thirteen or fourteen years , he asked the woman "if she would like to reclaim her character , " upon which she asked him to go home with her , aud ho consented . On reaching her room she requested him to treat her to some drink , and he sen t out for a pint of wine . They drank it together , and he then sent for more ; he shortly afterwards left the house to seek for a cab , but found that both his money and his watch had been stolen from hiin . Ho apprised a constable of the fact , and the
prisoner was in the course of a few hours taken into custody . The value of the property was about £ 25 . In the course of a long cross-examination the prosecutor admitted that he was not sober at the time , but indignantly denied that he was the sort of man to go into a brothel , if he knew it . He could not swear that he did not drink with the prisoner , at the public-house where they met . His only object in speaking to the woman was to induce her to abandon a life of prostitution for a better slate . The members of the Society for the Suppression of Vice usually endeavoured , on meeting with unfortunate women like these , to convince them of the iniquity of their mode of living ; and whenever they were disposed to alter their course , the society gave them a character , and tried
to get situations for them , lie remained with tho prisoner abOUt half an hour . He did not give her nny money , nor did he pay anything for the room . Constable F 10 , and another officer , deposed to baring gone to the prisoner ' s lodgings in Shire-lane , after apprehending her in the street , and discovered the watch , chain , and seals concealed between tho two mattresses in the bed-room , and the prosecutor had since identified the room as well as the stolen property . The keeper of the brotbul , a woman named White , stated that the prosecutor sent out for a bottle and two pints of wine on the night in question , and that when he left with the prisoner they were both vary tipsy . Ho had represented himself as a " lord in disguise . " Tho prisoner was remanded till Friday .
MARLBOROUGH STREET . SAinnDAT . — Hiouwat Robbery . — Emil y Well * , a good-lookingyoung woman , respectably dressed in mourning , was charged with highway robbery under the following circumstances : —Between one and two o ' clock this morning , as Mr . Henry Davenport was proceeding along Oxford-street , accompanied by his brother , they came up to the prisoner , who was standing conversing with a powerful young man . They had placed themselves in the middle cf the footway pavement , so that any persons walking arm-in-arm together would be obliged to separate to pass by them . As the prosecutor and his brother were doing so , the pritoncr and her confederate pushed in a violent and insulting manner against them , and directly afterwards the latter closed with Mr . Davenport ' s brother ,
no doubt with the intention of rifling his pockets , but Mr . Davenport beat off his assailant , and compelled him to take to his heels . In the meanwhile the prisoner forcibly thrust her arms under the prosecutor ' s coat , and then abruptly left him . Nearly directly afterwards he missed his watch from his waistcoat pocket , and found that his silver guard chain had been torn asunder . The prisoner was then running away as fast as she could , but he ( witness ) pursued her , raising a cry of - 'Stop thief !" which she joined in as she ran . She was , however , secured by a police-constable of the C division , hut on being searched at thc station-house , the watch was not found on her . Mr . Hurdwick said it was a case to go to a jury , but in order to allow time for the apprehension of the prisoner ' s confederate , he should reman J her for a few days .
Tuesday . —Highway Robbert . —William Menzies was brought before Mr . Hardwick , charged with highway robbery . Mr . WUUa . ni Minchwi , No . 7 , Denmark-street , an elderly gentleman , stated , that ho was about to enter his house last night between twelve and one , when the prisoner came up to hhn and presented a letter . He went tu the gas-lamp to look at it , when thc prisoner put his hand against his waistcoat , and gave him a sudden push , which threw him on the ground , mid then van off . Prosecutor got up immediately , and discovered that Ids watch and chain had been stolen . Ho gave the alarm immediately , and the prisoner was shortly afterwards taken into custody by a constable . The prisoner , who denied that he was the person who had given thc letter to theprosccutor , or who had pushed him down , was fully committed .
WORSHIP-STREET . Satcbdat . —Ciiakge or Kobbebt . —Mary Smith , aged twenty-three , was placed at tho bar , before Mr . Broughton , charged by John Wilkinson with stealing a wateli from his person , in a house of ill-fame in Wentworthstrect . The prosecutor is lodging at thc house called the Horse and Groom , near this office . The prisoner accosted the prosecutor , and solicited his company . He refused , but ultimately consented , and accompanied her to some house , but didn ' t know where . While in the company of the prisoner , she took the watch from his person , and instantly ran from the room like a greyhound . Jle asked tha proprietor of the house where she had gone to , but could not learn . A bill was ultimately printed , describing the property ; and upon the prosecutor afterwards meeting the prisoner , she ran away from him again . The prisoner was remanded .
Tuesda y , —HonitiBlE Owence . —Edmund Adolplms Hughes , 10 or 17 , an apprentice from the Orphan Asylum , was fully committed to stand his trial upon the capital charge of violating the person ofa little girl named Emma Life , seven years of age , the daughter of a master bojt . maker , in Manor-place , Haggcrstoiie .
QUEEK SQUARE . Wednesday . —Consfhucv . —The R-iTAt Belcbave Ltino-in Institution . —Maria Locke , the wife of the manager , surgeon , accoucheur , & c , of the lloyal Belgrave Lying-in Institution , 25 , James-street , Bucking , ham-gate , and Edwin and James Locke , her sons , were placed at the har for final examination , charged with defrauding Mr . Gawthorp . of 79 , Tothill-strcet , of several pairs of boots . Mr . Bond said , that although the case had been adjourned , quite sufficient had been made out to call upon him to Bead the accused hefore another tribunal for that purpose . The witnesses were then bound over to indict the prisoners at the Central Criminal Court for conspiracy . After some discussion about bail , the prisoners were ultimately required to find two sure , ties in £ 40 each . The accused were sent to prison .
HAMMERSMITH . Monday . —Mubdebous Outrage ox a Woman . —A labouring man , named John Leydon , was brought up in the Custody of the police bfefore Mr . G . dive , the sitting magistrate , charged on the police sheet with having committed a most murderous and outrageous assault upon a woman named Anne Wheeler , who is now lying in St . George ' s Hospital , without any hopes ! of her surviving . Inspector Smith , T division , stated that the case was a most serious one , the unfortunate woman being covered with bruises from head to foot , and several of her ribs were fractured . He had sent that morning to tho hospital to know the state of the wounded female , and had learned that shewas as bad as she well could be . Tho following certificate had also been sent : — " St . George ' s Hospital , October 13 , 1815 . " This is to certify that Anne Wheeler is an in-patient , and is at this time afflicted with severe contusions of the head and face , and fractured ribs . " G . CocKBmtK Hyde , for A . Johnson , " House Surgeon . "
George Langston deposed that he lived at Holmes Cottage , in the brick-fields , Gloucester-road , Kensington . On Saturday night , after paying his men their wages at the Coach and Horses public-house , Jaiues ' s-street , Kensington-square , he saw his daughter standing outside with Anne " Wheeler , who had a child in her arms . They both ultimately went home with hini . and sat and hud some beer . The prisoner came in while thoy were doing so , and quarrelled with Anne Wheeler and struck her several times , after which he left . Anne Wheeler remained and laid with her clothes on outside the bed . About three o ' clock on Sunday morning he was awoke by hearing the front window smashed in , and saw theprisoner in the room , and saw hiin drag Anne Wheeler off the bed , and after knocking her down and healing her dreadfully , jump on her as hard as he could , first on the lower part of her person , and then on her face and head . Witness thinking she was killed , laid hold ofa large pistol he kept in the room , and
thinking it was loaded , threatened to shoot him if he did not desist : but the pistol was not loaded , and the prisoner after kicking the woman out of doors , loft her quite insensible . Witness being unable to assist Anne Wheeler by himself , did not at first know what to do , but eventually went into the Fulham-road , aud at the Admiral Keppel public-house hired a cub , and with the assistance of two policemen , conveyed her to St . George ' s Hospital . The prisoner was not apprehended until Sunday afternoon , The prisoner , in answer to the charge , said he had been living with Anne . Wheeler as man and wife for the last seven years , andhad had three children by her . For some days previous to Saturday she bad been away from him , and he suspected that she was cohabiting with the witness Langston . He further explained that it was in a lit of jealousy and rage at her refusing to go home with him that he committed the assault . He was remanded for a week .
SOUTHWARK . Tdesdat . —A Tbeat fob an Actor . —Jeremiah Clark , a young man , seventeen years of age , described as a sailor , was placed at the bar before Mr . Jeremy , charged with throwing an earthen ginger-beer bottle from the gallery of the Victoria Theatre at Mr . Fawcett Saville , while he was performing on the stage . Mr , Saville stated that on thc preceding night , near the conclusion of the piece called Jack Sheppanl , and while the performance was going forward , he at the time being thc only person on tlie stage , was as near as possible being struck on the head with a ginger-beer bottle . He was standing at the moment a short distance from the foot * lights , and the bottle , which was thrown from . the back part of the gallery , came so close to the side of his head that some of the liquid from the bottle went over his face . He added that the audience expressed their disapprobation of such a wanton act , and a general shout being raised against thc offender , in a short time afterwards tbe defendant was taken out of the gallery and given into
custody . The bottle was here produced unbroken . David Blake , a youth , was then called , and he stated that on the preceding night he was in the gallery of the Victoria Theatre to witness the play of Jack Sheppara , that while the performance was going forward he heard the defendant , who was sitting within two seats of him , frequently hiss , especially- * hen Mr . Saville ( the Jack Sheppara ] made his appearance on the stage . At length , when the piece had nearly concluded , and the hero of the drama was about to meet the fate which awaited him , he ( witness ) distinctly heard tlie defendant hiss with all his might , aud then saw him snatch up a g inger-beer bottle , which appeared to he at his feet , and standing up , threw it with all his force straight at Mr . Saville on the stage . At the moment he flung the bottle tho defendant made use of an indecent expression , and then resumed his seat amidst the execrations of those who witnessed tlie transaction , and who called out for the police . The constable who attended the theatre , stated that on being apprised of what had taken phce , he went up into the
Guilw11ali.. Tt-^ Srsdat.—Cbabce Or Psto...
gallery , and the defendant was pointed out to him as the man who had thrown the ginger-beer bottle on the stage , lie desired the defendant to accompany him , but he refused with an oath , and when he ( the constable ) WCIlt to take him out by force , he saw him drop two other giilgerbeer bottles , similar to the one thrown on the stfige , on the lloor of the gallery . The constable added that the defendant made a very determined resistance , although perfectly sober , and continued throughout to assert his innocence of the alleged act—Sir . Jeremy ( to the defendant ) : This is a very serious charge . Wl : at hare you to say , tha witnesses speak positively as t ) the fact oi your being tbe man ?—Defendant said a it a i sitting next to him had thrown the bottle , and he was mistaken for that person . —Mr . Jeremy asked tho de . ' enduiit what he
was , and where he lived t—The answer was , that he had been an apprentice on board the Spring , bvlonging to North Shields , but that vessel having sailed without him , he had becu about London livingj'with his friends at Camden Town , until she returned . He added ,- that he wanted to see Jack Slieppard , and that was tho reason he came to this side of tho water , but he did not go there with the intention of doing any person an injury . —Mr , Jeremy said that an assault of the very worst kind had been proved against tha defendant . He ( the magistrate ) did not think he would be doing his duty in protecting the public from such acts , if he did not inflict the full peualty the law allowed , namely , £ 5 , on tho defendant , and that in default of paying it , he should sentence him to two months' imprisonment . The defendant , not having tho means of paving the flue , was accordingly sent to gaol .
WANDSWORTH . Friday . —Bone Crushing at the Kingston Union . —William Bell , a miserable-looking man , about 50 years of age , was charged before Mr . Paynter with wilfullj destroying fifteen squares of glass in tho Kingston union . Robert Hogg , the porter , said tbe prisoner was admitted on tho previous night as a casual pauper . On that morning ho was allotted 151 b . weight of bones to crush , but instead of completing his task , he went to another part of the building , and broke fifteen panes of glass . When asked why he committed such an act , he said it would be a job for the glaziers . Mr , Paynter then asked the prisoner what answer he had to make to the charge . Prisoner : It . is more easy to break glass than bones . —
Mr . l ' ayntor asked how the bones were crushed . Was a mill used ?—Tho porter said that they were crushed by a pestle and mortar . —Mr . Paynter : Do you have any complaints made by the paupers . Bo they object to crushing these bones t—The porter said there was no objection raised if the bones were dry aud fr & e from smell , and they had been so this year . Mr . Paynter- observed , that the prisoner did not appear to have made any complaint at the time of the nature of the work he was set to do , and , however ho felt himself aggrieved , he hud not gone tho right way to remedy the evil , He saw nothing in the case to induce him to do otherwise than severely punish the prisoner , and he , therefore , should send him to prison for a mouth , with hard labour .
Crahes* Jfflobtmmt*.
CraHes * jfflobtmmt * .
Lancashire Weavers.—A General Delegate M...
Lancashire Weavers . —A general delegate meeting of the operative Hand-loom Weavers of Wigan and the surrounding districts was holdcn on the 12 th inst ., at the Railway Tavern , Chapel-lane , Wigan , in order to receive thc reports of the two delegates who had been sent out to organise the weaving districts of Cheshire and Derbyshire . Tho delegates reported highly favourable accounts of the eagerness manifested in all thc places they had visited lor the adoption of union . A voto of thanks was given to bath delegates for thoir faithful discharge of their duties .
U . mted Tuadbs Association . —A . meeting of the central committee of the above body was held at their oflice , 30 , Hyde-street , ' Bioomsbury , on Monday , October IStli , jThomas Slingsby Duncombe , M . P ., in the chair ; every member of tho committee was at his post . Letters were read of a highly flatterins description from the trades of Norwich ; f rom thc building trades of Birkenhead , ; from the Coal Miners of Newcastle ; from the Hydraulic Pressors and the Makers-up of Manchester ; from the Plasterers of Deptford ; and from the Paper Staincrs and Bricklayers of London . The following trades also sent in their adhesion to the association by letter : —the Joiners of Birkenhead ; the Ropemakers of Liverpool ; the Shoemakers of Derby ; the Framework Knitters of Leicestershire , and tho Bricklayers of Liverpool . A delegate from the
Shoemakers of Chesham , Bucks , was present at tho meetin ? , who stated that the truck system prevailed to a considerable extent in that town ; that the Shoemakers had held a public meeting , and that he was deputed to gain information vyith a view to their joining the great Trades movement . A communication was made from Manchester to the effect that a district of the United Trades Association was formed in that town , and that others were in the course of formation in its suburbs . A letter from the city ol Bath was read , stating that the Cabinet Makers , Upholsterers , ami Gilders , had resolved upon calling a public meeting of the trades of that city , and that the co-operation of tho trades of Bristol was expected by delegation . The committee resolved that Mr . John Skelton , the lecturer , should leave London for his tour in the north , on Tuesday next , October tho 22 nd .
Lancashire Misers . —A public meeting of the Lancashire Miners was held on Monday , Oct . 6 th , at the house of James Lomas , Bull ' s-Eye-lanc ; Mr . Joseph Holford in thc chair . Spirited addresses were delivered by W . P . Roberts , Esq ., and Harris . Mr . Welsby , one of the " coal kings" of the neighbourhood , issued a decree that if any of his men attended they would be immediately discharged . This honourable gentleman is one of tho Society of Friends , and has lately sat upon the Short Time Committee , at the same time that he is compelling his men to go to work at four in the morning and work till seven at night !
Strike of the Shoemakers at Bromsouote , — We much regret that the employers , Messrs . Green , Darlcy , and Reid , still continue to oppose the just and reasonable demands of their workmen , and have adopted the mean practice of supplying their customers with slop work for bespoke , They have also been to other towns to engage workmen under the pretence of good wages , & c . We therefore trust that no one will be entrapped by them , so that they may see the necessity of speedily settling the differences existing , which are SO injurious to tho interests of both masters and men .
Barsslet Weavers . —Important Punnc Meeting . —A public meeting of the Linen Weavers was held , according to announcement , in Mr . John Pickering ' s yard , on Monday last . Octolier 13 th , to take steps to arrest the progress Richardson awd GcWen are making in their nefarious' attempts ' at . reducing the miserable pittance the Weavers arc receiving for their toil . Mr . John Fairclough was unanimously called to the . chair , and opened the meeting by reading the placard , and stating that all parties should have a fair and impartial hearing ^ A Ions ; letter was read from Mr . Thomas Lee , one of Mr . Richardson ' s "travellers , " the s-ibstance of which was , that he rccretted that he could not attend thc meeting , which was his full intention , could 1 ) 0
have been at , home at the time , and that there was no necessity for bring wages any lower , as it would be detrimental to all connected with the trade , and that there ought to be a wage tariff , that no manufuacturcr could violate with impunity , lie added that the great fault lay with the weavers themselves , in allowing tlm small manufacturers to break through the list price , and that the opposition to Mr . Rieliardson was unfair , as lie did not desire to lower wages , hut only to stand on an equal footing with those he had to compete with . Mr , Frank Mirfield , the well-known foe to oppression , and fearless defender of the rights of industry , in a speech of sterling eloquence , went through the whole history of wages , and the relation that workmen and
maiiufacturersstandtoeachothcr . aml to thc workmen . Mr . William Alexander followed . The speeches of these two gentlemen ought to be circulated through the whole nation . Thc following resolutions _ were unanimously agreed to by all the Weavers in the town and neighbourhood—for , although they were not all present at the meeting , yet steps hail kcil previously taken to ascertain the opinion of every individual : — " That it is thc opinion of the Linen Weavers of Barnsley , in public meeting assembled , that any further reduction in our wages is uncalledfor , and absolutely unjust at the present time , when the trado ia acknowledged to he in a flourishing condition . " Moved by Alfred Haughton , seconded by William Urick Smart , and supported by Frank
Mirfield . — ' That this meeting pledges itself individually ond collectively to work for nothing less than the August Jist , which was made bn the manufacturers themselves ; and further , we arc determined that we will strike against any employer that attempts to violate the said August list . " Moved by Thomas White , seconded by John Wood , and supported by Messrs . Alexander and Vallance . — ' That as the manufacturers have heretofore agreed to a uniformity of wages , and as Mr . Gelder has so frequently violated hisword . it is the opinion of the meeting that wc demand of him in writing to pledge himself to the committee of the trade to par to tho
August list ; and in the event of him refusing , that we resolve to strike his weavers for the January list , " Moved by iEneas Daley , seconded hv llobt . Woods , and supported hy Frank Mirfield . —" ' That tl . esc resolutions be printed , and a copy sent'to each manufacturer . " Moved by Frank Mirfield , and seconded by the meeting . —* ' That a report of this meeting be sent to the i \ ort / icm Star , National Reformen and the three Leeds papers , with a request from this meeting that the report sent together with the resolution be published whole and entire . " Moved by James Sykes , seconded by John Vallance—Jons Ward , Sec , pro . tern .
Halifax.—Odd Fellows' Disxen.—On Saturda...
Halifax . —Odd Fellows' DisxEn . —On Saturday Jasir , October 11 th , at the house of Mr . Joseph lbbcr-^" 'Ho £ old , , "f , > Clicapsida , Halifax , Lodge Iso . 1 G 3 ( the Widows' lleiiosc ) , of the Bolton United Ancient Order of Odd Fellows , twenty-eight brothers sat down to dinner . After transacting tlie usual business , the evening was spent in social conviviality , and the company broke up in good order .
The F00r Law Commissioners Again. The Co...
THE F 00 R LAW COMMISSIONERS AGAIN . THE CONTRAST TO THE ANDOVER CASE . Contemporaneously almost with tho inajiiiy at Andover into the conduct of thc master of the workhouse there , Mr . Parker was engaged in prosecuting charges against the master of the Hungerford Union . But the two cases appear to differ exceedingly , the one being ac eiised of starving and ill-treating the paupers , and th e other of OVER FEEDING tueai , and treating them with toomuch kindness . It appears that Mr . Ayres , who had been master from the formation of the union , upwards of ten years , during which time no complaints were ever made of his conduct in any respect by any person , to his utter astonishment on thts 29 th of July last received the following letter and . _ . .
enclosure : — Highgate , July 28 , lSla . Sir , —In transmitting to you a copy of certain charges ajf . -iinst you , I desire to acquaint you that I have received instructions from the Poor Law Commissioners to make inquiry concerninjf the matters referred to , and to report to them the result . -In obedience to such instructions , I have made arrangements to commence the inquiry at the workhouse at hambourne at ten o ' clock in the forenoon of Thursday , the 7 th of August . 1 a « V , Sh' , your obedient servant , H . IV . I ' AUKEn , Assistant Poor Law Commissioner . Mr . Ayres . ( Enclosure . ) CHARGES , & C .
1 , The food consumed jn the workhouse , and tho account rendered of that consumption , to be satisfactorily explained . The contractors to be examined , and their bills and books produced . The same as regards the clothing of the paupers . I . The manner in which the accounts are kept by all the sorvants of the union , their salaries and other payments , particularly those to the master of the workhouse lor conveyance of prisoners , and the number of days occupied therein . 3 . As to the management of the distributions of the daily rations to the inmates of the workhouse . How their own clothes ai' 6 taken care of , and what returned to them when they leave tho house . Who attends at the hours of meals . 4 . The number of children belonging to the master and matron of the house that have been and are residsnts in the house , the state of such residence , and how supported . 5 . The general conduct of the master and other servants of thc union to tiie inmates of the house .
When Mr . Parker was at Andover , he made great complaints about tho vagueness of the charges brought against his client , M'Dougsil ; the above document is a fine specimen of legal perspicuity . Ha seems to have been sensible of this , for he did not attempt to go further into tho charges than to " ascertain" that the master had given away too much broad , and was generally too liberal iu his distribution of the rations . It will be recollected that one of tho witnesses examined at Andover bore testimony to the kind treatment she received when at Hungerford , as contrasted with that she experienced under M'Dougal .
On the 7 th and Hth of August Mr . Parker attended and examined the chaplain , the medical officer , the nurses , and some of the inmates ; indeed , all such witnesses as he thought proper ; and , as far as I hare been able to learn , no act of cruelty , neglect , or immoralit } w » s proved against the master , or attempted to be proved by any of the witnesses . Indeed , I am told , in answer to questions put by Mr . Halcomb , the chairman , and other guardians , Mr . Parker stated that the fault with which the charged Mr . Ayres was giving the paupers too much bread , thus giving away property which did not belong to him . Tho board of guardians not hearing anything from Mr . Parker in the mean time , on the 3 rd of September last passed the following resolutions : —
That , in future , on thc master leaving the workhouse to transact any business for the union , he be required to return as soon us he shall have transacted such business . it appearing by Mr . Ayres ' s ¦¦ Provision Check Receipt and Consumption llook , " that 4 J 7 gallons of bread had been consumed in the workhouse in excess of the legally authorised consumption of bread during the quarter ending 21 st of December , 1844 , it was resolved that a special meeting of the guardians of this union be held on Monday , the 15 th of September , at eleven o ' clock , at the boardroom , and that Mr , Ayres bo required to attend on that day to explain the excess . Mr . J . A . Williams , having made a statement to the board that Mr . Ayres had used threatening and abusive language towards Mr . Palmer , a ratepayer of Lambourn , and Mr . Ayres having admitted the fact , but urged some extenuating circumstances , ordered , ' that ho ba required to prove such circumstances at the special meeting on the 15 th inst ., and that Mr . Palmer be requested to attend at the same time to substantiate his charge .
Mr , Ayres had ingeniously admitted that he had been liberal to the paupers with the bread , but denied that he was guilty of any improper conduct . He also stated that the excess of bread was overrated , there being upwards of 150 gallons to his credit not allowed for . The guardians , at their special meeting on the 15 th of September , passed tho following resolutions : — That this hoard is of opinion the governor of the workhouse be reprimanded for his carelessness in the consumption of bread , and that he bo ordered to be more vigilant and careful in future . . That Mr . Palmer not attending as requested , tho hoard having heard Mr . Ayres ' s statement and lint witnesses , fully excuse the language Mr . Ayres admitted having used to Mr . Palmer , and altogether reject the charges Mr . Palmer made against Mr . Ayres . "
It was now supposed that the matter was settled , nothing of a serious nature having been proved against tho muster j but on the Hth of September Mr . Ayres received from Somerset-house a formal letter of dismissal , signed "George fiicholls" and "Edmund W . Head , " giving no other reason than that they "deemed him unfit for the office ; " a communication which was as astounding to thc majority of the board as it was to the master himself . At a subsequent board meeting Mr . Parker was present , and was asked if any charge of dishonesty was proved against the master ? " No , " he replied , " but he has not conformed to the dietary regulations ; lie has given away to thc paupers the property of the union , which did not belong to him . " The chairman and most of the guardians ( all , except four persons , I believe , ) voted in favour of Mr . Ayres being retained , aud expressed their surprise at his dismissal and the alleged grounds for it .
Mr . Parker asked Mr . Ayres if he would give in his Wife's resignation of the ollice of matron , which he refused to do . He then said that he would give her notice to leave . Mr . Ayres inquired why ? Was she unfit to be matron Mr . Parker replied , — " No ; hut I shall not keep her here . Mr . Ayres then pointed out to Mr . Parker how many years he had held the office of master without a complaint being made against him ; that the provision-book had been examined and signed every week hy the clerk ; that the committee of accounts had passed it every quarter ; that a quarterly sheet was sent to the commissioners ; that the auditor hud passed the accounts , and that Mr . Parker himself ought to have checked him because he was doing wrong ; but the fact was he had not visited the house or inspected the accounts and books . Mr . Parker was very angry at all this , and told Mr . Ajrts that he ought not to try to get other paople into trouble . He said , however , that he should have dismissed the auditor had he not resigned .
Mr . Ayres has been invited by some of the ratepayers at Andover to put up for the vacant office there . He mentioned this to Mr . Parker , who told him the Poor Law Commissioners would not sanction his appointment ; besides , it was of no use to try , as there was a great favourite in the field already . Up to the day on which Mr . Ayres received the first letter from Mr . Parker , dated the ' 28 th ot July , ho was totally unaware that there was any charge against him ; but it appears that the Itev . J . Sloper , curate of West IVoodhay , whose name was familiar with the public a few years ago in connexion with some very peculiar circumstances , had been holding a private correspondence with the commissioners , upon the authority of which Mr . Parker was directed to act . In justice to Mr . Ayres , the board and himself applied for a copy of that secret correspondence by which he was assailed , but it was refused , as was also any statement of the specific grounds of his dismissal .
I understand that the inmates exceedingly regret it , aud were nearly all in tears on the day ho . left . On this most shameful exercise of authority , for being too good to the poor , the 2 ' / mcs well observes : — Wc know not whether it may be considered as a compliment or otherwise , but it seems to be the fact , that the Poor Law Commisioners , when they have any unusually dirty work on hand , select Mr . Parker as the assistant best qualilie d for doing it . This person seems to be engaged as a sort of Mephistopheles in ordinary to the infernal powers at Somerset-house , and lie is apparently regarded as the confidential agent for carrying out the evil principle of the Poor Law iu all its most atrocious severity . He seems to have had two black jobs on hand for his masters almost at the same time ; for he has scarcely concluded the affair in which he has been
otv'aged at Andover , when we find him mixed up in another very disgraceful business at Hungerford . The particulars of the former ease have already nauseated the public , and it is not necessary to refer to them just now , except for tlie purpose of showing that Parker at Hungerford has been a creature perfectly consistent with the Parker who rendered himself notorious at Andover . In the latter place ho was employed as the tool of the Commissiouers to stifle inquiry into the atrocities of the Poor Law , and to defend to the utmost tho miserable delinquent to whom the system had afforded opportunities for peculation and depravity . The roaster of the Andovpr Union had earned his right to the patronage of Somerset-house by pushing the starvation principle to its utmost limits . A man who could succeed in getting something for himself out of the stinted dietary of the paupers was a
treasure to the Poor Law Commissioners , who recognized in M'Dougal a parochial genius , who mi ght almost have got blood out of a stone , and who certainly achieved the analogous task of extracting sympath y from the hearts of the Commissioners . It was only " when they found their own unpopularity , if possible , on the increase through their identification with their protege , that , with the selfishness which is the grand essence of the principle they represent , they uncerimoniousl y threw him overboard . The Commissioners are like the brute who takes affectionate care of its young till in want of a meal , when it does not scruple to devour them . M'Dougal was defended as long as it served the purpose of the Com . missioners to befriend him , but when it was no longer their interest to espouse his cause he was unhesitatingly sacrificed .
The Hungerford case , in which Mr . Parker has lately been engaged , though in som e dsgree affording a contrast to the Andover affair , presents thc Assistant-Commissioner
The F00r Law Commissioners Again. The Co...
in the same light in which he has ' always been seennamely , as tho active and energetic supporter of tlie Poor Law ill all its most revolting features . At Andover he . hceame the . ' advocate of the muster of tha union , who had robbed the paupers ' of part of their scanty allowance of food ; and at Hungerford he oppresses the master of the union , who had exceeded the quantity of provisions prescribed for the inmates of the workhouse . In the latter case the officer has been summarily dismissed from his situation by the authorities at Somerset-housu , after an inquiry by the guardians , who acquitted him of every charge brought against hiin , exevpt that of having acted with too much kindness to the paupers , in giving them occasionally more food than the Poor Law allowed thorn . Itobbing the inmates of the Andover Union of their .. ..... „ .. ;_ . . „ . „« -.. ... „ .. „ t * , *„« c , *™
allowance : was only doing the work of the Commissioners at a somewhat quicker rate than they would have done it themselves , and the offence was regarded at Somersethouse as an excess of zeal , which merited applause rather than punishment ; ' and Mr . Pa * ker certainly did till he could to let M'Dougal fuel that his conduct had been appreciated at bead quarters , i ' or the master of tho Hungerford Union , who gave tho paupers more food than the law strictly allowed , nothing short of summary disroisaal has ' aeeiieouddured tutaauiite punishment . It has been found necessary to impress on his mind , as well as on the minds of others who might be betrayed into acts of humanity by ids dangerous example , that a Poor Law Union Is not the place in which persons in authority arc to give way to benevolent inipulsps , A ftW
ounces more bread than the regulation dietary prescribes may , it is feared , pamper pauperism to an alarming extent , and is certainly calculated to interfere with the principle assented to by two of the bishops , that if a labourer out of the workhouse is in a condition just above starvation , the pauper in tlie workhouse should be reduced to starvation point , in order to make the position of the latter worse than that of the former , It seems that bread is , after all , the only article of which the master of the Hungerford Union has been prodigal , aud yet tho distribution of a few additional gallons of this first necessary of life has been made the ground for depriving him of his employment . Little acts of oppression against paupers have , before now been made the ground of mere warnings and reprimands to the guilty parties ; but a puico of humanity is thought so utterly out of character iu a master ofa workhouse under tho press , nt Poor Law , that he is dismissed , lest he infect tho whole class with his dangerous tendency to benevolence . Mr . Ayres , tho lato
master , aud filled his situation for upwards of ten years , and declares himself ready to bring forward " tt host of influential gentlemen to speak to his character , " M'Dougal , whose crime was alleged to be that of robbing thc poor , had at least the opportunity of vindicating himself from the charge ; but the master of the Hungerford Union has no mercy shown him . Peculation may be- excused , and minimizing the food of thi ) poor may he patronized , buj the offence of adding to the legal alio nance is so rank in the eyes of the Commissioners , that they will hear no defence from the official who is suspected of having committed it . Eren a mere proncuefis to err on the aids of humanity is at once regarded as a disqualification to the master of a Poor Law union . He might filch from the provisions , pursue tha female paupers with licentious advances , give way to habits of intoxication , and yet be worthy of the confidence of the guardians ; but the mull who could diitributt * mure than tbe legal quantity of bread is at once disqualified for holding office under the presunt Poor Law .
Sillh Mobb Of Thij Ajtdovbr Jjx10s. Dism...
SIlLh MOBB OF THiJ AJTDOVBR JJX 10 S . dismissal o ? t 3 e sew jiasteit . Andoveb , Oct . 11 . This being board-day , every body was anxious to know what the guardians would do . with respect to Price , the new master , recommended to them by Mr . Assistant-Commissioner Parker , after the disclosures which had como to their knowledge of his previous conduct and character ill similar situations . The chair was taken possession of by the Itev . G . IV . Smythe , who appears to be most desirous of becoming the successor iu that seat ' of his rev , colleague , Mr . Bodson .
The clerk read a loiter from tho Poor law Commissioners , in which they stated that they were not aware of the previous conduct and character of Trice , or they would not hare sanctioned his recommendation . They admitted that one ot' their aasiataiit . coinmissioners . Mr . Austin , was sent dowu to Osl ' ord some time ago to inquire into the conduct of the master there , aud that he had forwarded to them an official report , which they had not examined until the present time , having understood , at the period of Mr . Austin ' s inquiry , that as soon as it commenced the master resigned , and that therefore the charges against him were not investigated , and required no further notice . Mr . Assistant-Commissioner Parker had written a similar explanation , saving he had heard that Price had resigned because he wished to leave his situation at Oxford , and not because of any charges being brought against him connected with his conduct in his situation there .
I give the purport of the explanatory passages of these letters , as 1 have been , able to collect it from good authority ; but I should have preferred publishing the letters at length . A majority of the guardians , however , persist in excluding reporters , aud endeavour by all means they can use , and even by throats of bruto force , to prevent the disclosuse of the most trivial circumstances , I ' or this conduct their board lias been aptly designated by one of the ratepayers , " The Andoverian inquisition . " Mr . Lamb , the clerk to the union , is prohibited from giving copies of documents , or allowing them to be taken , it" not hy a formal order , at least by demonstrations of opinion , which are equally significant aud effective . In this instance it would have been but an act of justice to publish the letters of the commissioners in ealeiuo ; aud thuy have to thank their Andoverian friends for being deprived of that act of justice .
liut I cannot suffer the extraordinary explanations , of which I give you the substance , to pass without a remark or two . The fact , which they admit , that they hud deemed it necessary to send down Mr . Austin to inquire iuto certain charges against thisperson , although ; m entire investigation of them might have be « n evaded by a resignation , ought at least to have induced tiiem to consult the report sent up by their official investigator before they recommended him , or sanctioned his recommendation as master of the Andover Union , liut do the commissioners nevur read the public newspapers ? Nearly an the facts in that case were brought out at first by the Oxford board of guardians , and published iu the local papers . Uesidcs which , it was in consequence of the official report of the board of the evidence taken by them
in the case being sent to the commissioners , that they sent down Mr . Austin to institute an inquiry ; which inquiry he carried on for some days , examining several witnesses , and stopping only inconsequence ofa coroner ' s jury having passed a severe censure upon Price for neglecting a pauper who was found dead in tho house . This serious censure induced Mr . Austin to pause for the purpose of malang a special report to the Poor Law Commissioners . While tlie guardians were waiting to know what the commissioners would do , Price prudently resigned . Is it possible to reconcile these circumstances with their professed ignorance of the man ' s former career ut Oxford 1 Can they affirm that they never heard of his doings at
Parringdon , and how ho was burnt in effigy there ? Hid they never hear of the workhouse at Lambourne , and the reputation that individual earned there ! lVas that individual right or wrong in saying that he had been " jobbinjt about for the commissioners ? " Lastly , was he not at Southampton before he was transferred to Andover ? And what was he doing there ? His own statement to tho guardians this day , when endeavouring to show them that his coming to Andover was a great misfortune , was this : —he said that he was engaged in organising a district union school i ' or the boys belonging to the various unions ; for this purpose a hulk was to be sent down and moored off somewhere between Portsmouth and
Southampton , on board which all the union boys were to be shipped , and there they were to be kept and educated . Since the inquiry at Andover , however , Sir James Graham , whose plan he understood it was , had altered his mind , and " knocked it all on the head j" so that now he had lost both masterships . Price ' s statement of the effect with regard to Andover is undoubtedly true , for in their letter received this morning the Poor Law Commissioners recommended that he should be forthwith dismissed . Mr . II . Mundy proposed
a resolution in accordance with that recommendation , but it was opposed by a majority of the guardians , on the ground that the election of a new master would take place next Saturday , and Price would be retained only a week ; and also because they "would not be dictated ' to by the commissioners . " Heally the behaviour of these guardians is most consistent in one respect . They are not to be beaten out Ofa wrong course either hy the expression of public opinion or the mandates of the commissioners . The majority are as sensible , and therefore as obstinate , as the pigs they rear .
Price , therefore , will remain until next Saturday , when anew master will bo elected . There are upwards of thirty candidates for the oflice . The affairs between the union and M'Dougal are not jet closed , tfriuay is the day appointed for winding up the accounts . I understand that another letter from the commissioners was read yesterday , stilting that they had consulted their solicitor , who were 01 opinion that as far as the evidence has gone no charge of embezzlement could be legally proved before a jury . This is nothiii " new ; it was pointed out to Mr . YVestlake by his friends when the trap was laid to make him prosecute an indictment . The usual technicalities and requirements of a trial before a judge aud jury could not be complied with under the circumstances .
More Of The Bone-Gnawing Abomination. I ...
MORE OF THE BONE-GNAWING ABOMINATION . I have taken the following additional evidence with respect to tho honc-erushiiig .: — Peter Alder , aged sixty three . —I au \ a labouring man I came out of the workhouse about March last ° I wis three months there that time , and four months durit >» the winter before . I was employed in bone-crushing nearly the whole hme I was there . There wereall sorts of bones SEfifTi T scen the men 8 naw ° ™ ^ and gris le . I have also scen them pick the marrow out wl ^ lf' VH *" * * , n , n * Tbo hones genLalK were stale and bad ; they stank very much- we could bad Jt a person P . J & ^^ J ^ M vn T , * " ° hiUl a Wul , but if he hadhalfa Xl ™ f ? v ° * *»• P ™ V * l t 1 " * Had Id . 11 fn It \ , We could not deep at night for hunger . LtteUhf ?« mmsh toeat ' J lla ™ «* n « * »« quwrelaboMtthe possession of the honc-s . i r « nonbe
D .. 0 . MAI fii-nnii nflil . To / 111 Wfills fip-lltifi * <* Aw . 1 Samuel Green and John n ells figlitirig- ' for n ( , and othei-scomphiiiieilof not having victuals enou ,., ' some of the visiting guardians , but got no ft $ rm , ' Pjor told us we had skilly in the mornings , whfoli we il ' not get until he became a guardian . I consider boi ! breaking very hard work-, as hard as thrashing . ' * harder than thrashing , lhave seen human bones uvna ^' thc cattlebones , such asleg bones ami others . I . j ° ber Cole dying in the place which used to be calicj n ?" "dead-house , " next the bone-crushing room . Mr . pnrl [ did not send for me to examine me about the bo ^ g w I was one of the men ' who were called out about tbtm b - Mr . Hugh Mundy and others who visited the house « , ]> , " time back , I mis entitled to beer and tea by my age ' JJ never had any , —except half-a-pint wheal was h ^ " . bone-dust away . This witness confirmed the statement about the withholding of the beef allowances on n , j ., before Christmas-day last . J
Charles Archer . —I am a hanker . I have collect > bones and sold them to the late master of the union work house several timci > . I go nbovst collecting bones of . ii kinds , and then sell them , two or three hundred wei ght ' a time ; sometimes half a hundred weight . I have had 5 s ' . cd ., 5 s ., 4 s . » d ., and is . Cd , per ewtr I huve hud l , , ! bones brought to me by children , but I did not buy than I have sold horso bones to the workhouse , - Vfhen 1 | , ' delivered bones I have seen the men come and crave f marrowbones , and t-ike them away . The hones w » , generally in a . bad state , and smelt so that I ' cbll )(] ] ,,. _ T ]> llOItt' it myself . As soon as I got home I WRsiictl my ' " out . I did not think some of them fit for n"Christj a , ' . to break , much less to oat . Hannah Mason S « s come t my house at different times , and lodged there six month-She said often that she was alt but starved tcdeatb / the house , and she would be very sorry to see my thftdr " there . She said she would be glad if I or any oi , would take her out of the house . She would do aiu'i . : ' ! sooner than be there . ' ' 3
William Walter , aged 62 . —I left thc workhouso ouil * 7 th of November last , having been thero just two vei » ' to a day . I went in through distress , having been toot' work a long time . While I was in the house I Wot )( t ! at bone-crushing a good deal . I have seen the men gnaw the bones , and pick the marrow out ot " theni t have done so myself . Some were fresher than other ? : some stank very badly . I remember the horse bone ' which came from Mr . Northeast , They were very nash and stank " miserable" after the stuff came to be heated ! I picked tho hones for want of enough victuals , TV , WCl'U not fit for food , but we were glad to pick them . ) U
had not half enough to oat j the men were always com . plaining of it . 13 onc . crushing I consider very hard lrori I saw some human bones among the rest ut onuiai ' They powdered as soon as they were touched , w ^ t . u almost squeeze them to dust with our fingers . nW 3 i said they came from thc churchyard . Some of tin used to complain that the victuals they had were not enough to support them . The master said he kins * it but could not go bejond his orders . Colo ami Asl . ton dfcij in the dead-house , next to the boncJioiuu . I was OTer < 8 before I left the house , but did not get my allowance of beer , which I ought to bars had .
The last named makes twenty . four persons w ] m j have examined respecting the abominations of the Lone crushing business , and I have a list of thirty-four otlien * who can giro similar testimony . Tho practice u siui carried on , aud , as the winter is approaching , and there will be less demand for labourers , many who have been out of the workhtuse for a few mouths will be compel ^ to return to this disgusting occupation ; and most pre . bably must have recourse to tho same disgusting means ot mitigating thc pangs of hunser .
Dbatii Of Jackso.V, Tub 1'Uoiust. — Thfs...
Dbatii of Jackso . v , tub 1 ' uoiust . — Thfs cek brated character died , in his 77 th year , on Tuesday , at his residence , 4 , Lower Grosvcuor-street fl ' est , An attack of paralysis was the immediate cause of his death . Mr . Jackson was horn in London , and was the son of the eminent builder by whom the arch was thrown over the old Fleet ditch . Mr . Jackson , soon after defeating Mcndoza , established a ic / iool at 13 , Bond-street , not only forgiving lessons to his numerous pupils , but for the introuuetion of such men as had either distinguUlicd themselves in combat or were desirous of seeking funic in tho puamslie arena . He received the encouragement of the Dukes of York and Clarence ( William IV , ) , the Duke of Quecnsborrr , Karls Albemarle and Sefton , Maruuh of Worcester ( tho present Duke of Beaufort ) , Marquis of Tweedale , Lords Byron , Craven , Sotumille , Barrymore , Pomfret , and Fife , Sir W . W . Wvim , Colonel Berkeley ( now Earl Fitzhurdrnge ) , Mr . Harvey Combo , itc . After the coronation of George IV ., at which Mr . Jackson and seventeen of the
most distinguished' prizefighters of tho day , * sre employed , dressed as pages , to guard tho entrance of Westminster Hall and Abbey , which they did most effectively , he retired from public life , remaining still , however , the frequent companion of noblemen and gentlemen wholelt desirous of maintaining the old national sport of boxing ,, and who , through him , distributed those rewards which the conduct of the exhibitants deserved . As a private associate and "boon companion" Ms company was courted by men of distinction . Air . Jackson was a man of great benevolence , proved by his charitable acts . In manners he was unassuming , and in language and demeanour a gentleman . He lived and died in easy circumstances , and his properly will be inherited by his niece , his constant attendant . —Wok .
As TJxcoitFORTABLB Posixios . —A young man named Porter , who resides within a mile of Keeth , in Swaledale ,. was out the other day with his do »; for the purpose of hunting rabbits . The dog having run two rabbits into a hole amongst some stones , Porter made an etfort to widen thc place , aud had thrust his hand and arm into tho hole , and just got hold of a rabbit , when the stones gave way and closed him iu so fast that he could not stir his head or arms or body —only his legs were uncovered . In this extraordinary position ho was ] discovered , ' after being buried for ninety hours . lie was _ taken home in a wretched condition , but still retaining his consciousness , ami is now gradually recovering , His discovery was quite accidental , although the whole neighbourhood turned out to find him . —Lancaster Guardian *
Theatiie Hoy At, Maitylhhonk. On Monthly Evening Last Tho Favourite Mimical Drami
THEATIIE HOY At , MAItYLHHONK . On Monthly evening last tho favourite mimical drami
of the Death Ship was revived , for Hie first appearance this season of Mr . John Douglass , the enterprising "Wnager and lessee , who was greeted on his ciifi-rt by a crowded house with every demonstration of hearty English welcome . Mr . Douglass sustained to perfection the character of tho gallant coxswain , Dfck IlnxU . lutU couise of the piece he introduced his celebrated pantomimic hornpipe , and a better piece of pantomime we have never witnessed . The performance elicited thunihri u !
applause . Mr . Douglass is a worthy successor to T . l ' i Cooke , and , since the retirement of that gentleman , decidedly the best representative of the honest ami gallant Jack Tar on the English stage . He was- very ably sni' - ported by Mr . Kayncr , as the p ' rate Ifaiekhint ; Mr . Seville , as £ 110 . 5 /! Sly , a Yankee pedlar ; Mr . T . Leu , as t ' elet Bull ; Mrs . Neville as the persecuted Edith ; Mrs . Campbell , as . Francisco ; anil Miss L . Peurce , as Lucy laurel— $ played admirably . The piece was well put on the stage , the dresses were appropriate , and the scenery really sou '' - At the conclusion . Mr . Douglass announced the niece K *
rendition amidst l'uuo . ttod plaudits . Uoyai . Advxmuk Gai . lv . iw . —On Vriday . evening OT visited this de . iglitful place of entertainment , and Whappy to find a numerous and exceedingly respcctali ^ audience present , who testified their approbation of tin : several entertaiiimvuts by frequent bursts of hearty , i ;> plausr . On entering , the uUablkluueut presents t » uV view of the visitor a remarkably light awl neat appearance ; and in addition to tlie fountains , scientific inude ! .-. paintings , steam engines , Ac , there is the atmosp here ' railway , tlie electric eels , the weighing machine , proiwnade concerts , & c . Mr . A , Sedgwick ably presided » ' *' the musical arrangements : his handling of the act -imli : " exhibited great professional skill ; in fact , he all bu t m < u tlieiiistrument speak . A Miss l ' alser ' s dancing was li * - yoml all praise ; and SL ' . A . Guibclei delighted the com ;
pany with the songs , '' Hocked in the cradlejjf the "' ''T ' aud " Would I were a boy again . " Our gallantry will ««'• permit us to be silent as to Miss Pearce , a lady who enraptured us by her tirst . rate execution of tha ' Echo su « = ' and also the " Hunter of Tyrol , " in each of which she »;» = vociferously encored . The * " New Zealand Chief"" " ' "J * troduced by a gentleman , who gave a topograph" ™ , . scription of the islands , and a most interesting history of the country ; in the course of which lie " « ' much on thc fertility of the soil , its protlueo—such as « : »! l < & c . ; Its minerals—lead , iron , copper , ores , * ' - , ,, " arc found there in abundance ; gave a brief a ccount o > Captain Cook ' s visit , as well as other navigators whoi ' " visited and traded there ; and indulged in in" < I ' lffil ,,
on the great blessings conferred on the ihiuvm !•> w " religious instruction" imparted to the '' s ; iv : l r a's • • missionaries ; and concluded by avowing as * P "f ' ; that it was the very best speculation for the eut « l , ris ' !' j English emigrant , and decidedly thc safest im-estmentw ' labour , capital , and skill , of any part of the g lobe . i » ' Chief" is certainly an extraordinary man ; : >« 'l « . " { . "j-j half of what he says is true , he has cxperiwifCil ni !" ' ' perils and " hair-breadth escapes . " He gave 11 W account of his residence amongst the natives ; l »» ' , ; ment by them , and ludicrous description of thi-ir lailii " * manners , customs , & c . ; exhibited their weapons ot «* fare , a number of dresses worn by them , sang s «'' songs in their language , danced , & c . He then came . * " >¦ ' the gallery to enable the nnmnaiiv to clusilv iiis »>} . '' ,
person , which was curiously tattooed , He has 1 "' j , % tV 11 narrative of his life , which maybe had in « ' *!> ' "' ,,, ' j for sixpence . But the gem of the evening ' s en tcrwinm *' was ihj incomparable " dissolving views " an d elm * trope , " which must be seen to he appreciate" . . •»« '< raugements appear excellent , the atte ndants ^ w 1 ' ^ obliging , and altogether we knoir no p lace in f _ , .: where a more intellectual treat can be eujoycu w « (| shilling ; we therefore earnestly recommend * ««* . ., ,, go and judge for themselves . We should state tn . explanatory lecture on tho " atmospheric raim : ij i-Cipltt" is dttlivwed at uW o ' clock . Ite vsUotecoat "" . about eleven .
Bankrupts. {Front Thc Gazette Of Friday,...
BANKRUPTS . { Front thc Gazette of Friday , Octo ber 10 . 1 ^ Job Elliott , of Beer-lane , Great Tower street , tit \ , - ^ smith-Joseph Parrar and John Parrar , oi I . e « u > ., Halifax , woolstaplers-Johu Lilly , of Ilanbury , »^ tershire , farmer-Elizabeth Glover , of Sheltoii . .. ' • y shire , publican—YViUium L ' rown and Thomas rr < -= > Manchester , cotton spinners . ^
Printed By Dougal M'Gowan, Of 17, «R !F ,Lt " ..'V518 Street. Havmarket. In The Citv Of Westim ." S * N^.
Printed by DOUGAL M'GOWAN , of 17 , « r ! f " .. 'V 518 street . Havmarket . in the Citv of Westim . " s * n ^ .
Office In The Same Street And Parish, To...
Office in the same Street and Parish , tor '" sty prietor , FEA 11 GUS O'CONNOK , Esq ., and l > u » " ilt » . Wiliiax Hewitt , of No . 13 , Charles-s treet ., f > . ^ street , Wabverta , in the Parish of St . M . ar > ' t , $ t ! l . ten , in the County of Surrev , at the oum n , Strand , in the Parish 0 St . Mury Je-btfiii " , City nt Westminster . Saturday , Ootobor W , 1915 .
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 18, 1845, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_18101845/page/8/
-