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"A nd I win " war, at least in words, (A...
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ITALY, AUSTRIA, AND THE POPE. j An octav...
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SPANISH AFFAIRS—MORE BLOOD! Our readers ...
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Dissolution ot the Stone. —A dissertatio...
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THE LAND!
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Within that land was many a maloratal Wh...
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THE GAME LAWS — CRIMES OF THE LANDLORDS....
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Tub Murder of Mr. Palmer and the Crew of...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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"A Nd I Win " War, At Least In Words, (A...
"A nd I win " war , at least in words , ( And—should my chance so happen—desda ) , -fVtthallwho war with Thought I " « I think I hear * little bird , who singt The people by and by will be the stronger . "—Bieos
Italy, Austria, And The Pope. J An Octav...
ITALY , AUSTRIA , AND THE POPE . j An octavo pamphlet of some 140 pages bearing the abi above title * has recently appeared from the pen of la Ioseph Maiosi , Esq ., the Italian exile . The work is ia a startling exposure of the wrongs endured by Iu Italy at the hands of her foreign and priestly jailors , as and appropriately enough , is dedicated ( as well as ad addressed ) to the Emperor of Austria ' s head English < p «> y—Queen Tictoria ' s Dome Secretary . We begin 00 our notice of this work at the Beginning , by giving ti the dedication ; the transfer of which to our columns — —thereby ensarinff for it greater publicity—will d < doabtlcss be gratifying to the "Bight Honourable G Gentleman . " To the Bight Hon . Sir James Graham , Bart , Mime Secretary .
Sib , — To yon , for certain unexpected reasons , I will a crave leave to dedicate this pamphlet on the affairs of Ii Italv . It embodies my authentic views oa the social q questions which now agitate that country . Ton will find h here , in brief compass , what I mean and endeavonr in ree gard to it , and what I shall continue to mean andendeav toot , no more and no less . Valuable time need not fteneef forth be spent in deciphering invitations to tea and expressions e tf sympathy for my Italian School sent me by English friends 1 The purport of my private correspondence is , has been , and i tt 2 l continue to be—tfis . Tours , with all due respect , 30 SCTH JIazzisi . We purpose to give , in the first place , an outline i of Sir . Mazzixi ' s revelations , reserving any lengthy < comments we may feel called upon to make , for the i close . The pamphlet , or " letter" to Sir James , opens as follows : —
I thank yon much for having afforded me the long desired opportunity , to lay before a free nation , full of generous instincts , the sorrows of a brave , unhappy , misun . derstood people—to depose at its . bar the complaints of twenty or twenty-two millions of men , whose fathers headed the march of civilisation in Europe , and who demand for themselves and that same Europe to be made partakers of the large , free , active , and continually progresavelife ^ hich Godliasoidaliiedfor his creatures . . By the spiritual and temporal , thedomestic and foreign oppressions that lie heavy upon them , —they are to-day deprived of an liberty of thought , of speech , and of action . You , Sir , so far as in you lay , have aggravated our unhappy position .
'Whenyon opened my correspondence . at the desire of one or several of oar governments , you scattered germs of mistrust in the heart of our youth—you proved to them that the Union of the Governments against us is complete , —yon destroyed the presti ge which in their eyes attached itself to the respected name of England . Mr . Mazziki proceeds to say that the faithless acts of the English minister has naturally sown mistrust in the breasts of his countrymen towards England , they baring been too ready to confound the English nation with , the English Government . One object , therefore , of Mr . Mazzixi ' s pamphlet Is to disabuse the minds of Lis countrymen of this pernicious error . The great object , however , of this pamphlet is to exhibit the actual state of Ital y , and thereby show that the seal-breaking enormities of the English minister is less a wrong done to Mr . Mazzim , less a stain upon the honour of the English name , than it is a crime
committed against a people numbering millions of human beings ; that in that consists principally the enormity of Sir James Graham ' s acts . Be sees a people "deprived © fall liberty of thought , of speech , and ofaction , " andhelends his aid to " aggravate that people ' s position ; " ranging England " on the side of the oppressor against the oppressed , —on the side of the executioner against the victim , —raising her fair standard in theservicc of despotism , and substituting for the national motto Relig ious and Political liberty for the whole world , Liberty for us , Tyranny for all Vie world beside . " This , saysMr . Mazzim , is the actual meaning , intent , and result of Sir James Graham ' s treachery . And the great question to be decided is , whether the English people will submit to be made participants in the unholy gigantic " crime of perpetuating the present state of things in Italy . Mr . JlizzLMsavs : —
Sow that we are once warned , it matters little to us whether you open our letters or not : either we shall write nothing that can compromise our poor friends , or else we shall not transmit them hy the post : that winch it does concern as more nearly to know , is , whether in her efforts and In the struggle which is preparing , Italy is to count upon one enemy more . It signifies little to the country which yon represent—or rather which I trust yon do not represent—whether you have usurped one illegitimate prerogative more or less ; if uprightness be not in your heart or in your political tendencies , you would always possess sufficient power to do ill ; hut that which it floes concern this country to know is to ascertain whither it is being led : it must be precisely informed upon the principles of your international policy—it behoves it to take care that Governmentdoesnotprostitute its nameto diplomatic clionceUcrics nor consign it to the maledictions of the mothers of Italy , or the contempt of brave men Trho suffer for well doing .
Mr . Mazziki nest reviews the . remarkable declaration of the Duke of Welllvgiox in the House of Lords , on the 4 th of July , 1844 . When apologising for the espionage practised towards Mr . Mazzixi , he observed : — " It is the proud distinction of the policy of this country that our object and our interest is not only to remain at peace ourselves with the whole world , " but to maintain peaea throughout the world ; < md to promote t ftc independence , tlie security , and tlie }> mpcritg of every country m the world . " Mr . Mazzim accepts this as the definition of the foreign policy of England ; all he demands is that that policy shall be faithfully carried out , that it shall be exhibited in the vital acts of the Government , and not be nullified and violated by those acts . If the policy of
England be the maintenance of " peace throughout tlie world , " Italy is part—and by no means an insignificant partof the world , —let Italy have , then , guarrantced to her , peace ; let her be saved' from the ceaseless war of the spoiler , and the devastating strife which opnression excites . If the policy of England be the maintenance of the "independence " of nations , Italy is a nation—a nation in her geography , her history , her arts , her commerce , her language , her religion—and all the vile Vienna pacts thai ever have been , or ever may be , will fail to effiteelier nationality , let England , then , insist upon the rc-organisation of that nationality . If the policy of England be the maintenance of the " security and prosperity of every country in the world , " let England have regard for the security and prosperity of
Italy;—at present her security is that ot the chained captive , her prosperity is evidenced only by the exactions of her plunderers . Were the foreign policy of England , as defined by the © nkeof Wellington , faithfullv carried out , Italy would indeed be "independent / ' " secure , " " prosperous , " and at " peace ;" and Mr . Mazzixi would not be a wanderer in the land of the stranger . But that policy is not acted upon . England—or rather , England ' s Government , sides with the powerful against the weak , with the -wrong-doer against the wronged , conniving at , and aiding in the destruction of a nation ' s " peace , " "independence , " " security , " and " prosperity ;"under such circumstances the foreign policy of the Eng lish Government is made an " organised hypocrisy , and Weluxctox ' s wordsbecoine aniockery , a delusion , and a snare . "
But we shall let Mr . Mazzoi , in his own eloquent language , speak for himself and his country . Commenting on "Wjouxgios ' s speech , he remarks : — I am only astonished that in the midst of Parliament where these words were uttered , no one arose amongst all those who have recently travelled this Italy , or who study her history were it only in the journals—to say to him : "Security ! peace ! independence ! my lord ! that is predselv what the man is seeking for his country , whose correspondence your colleagues have violated —it is what was sought by those men who were * hot some months since in Calabria , possibly in consequence of this -violation . —There is no security except under laws , under wise laws voted by the Trest men , sanctioned bv the love of the people ; and there
are no laws in Italy ; there is instead the caprice of eight detested masters , and of a handful of men chosen i ff these masters to second their caprice . There can fo no peace , except where there is harmony between the governors and the governed , where the Government is ; the intelligence of the country directing it , and the people the arm of the country executing hisdecrees , —and do yon sot hear the echo of the fusillades of Bologna and « f Cosenza attesting strife l a strife , my lord , which amidst the tears of the good and the blood of tlie brave has gone on without ceasing for fifty years , Between moral force which protests hy the scaffold , nnd \ iolencs which seeks to stifle protestation in blood * and as to independence , you know well , my lord , that that word , as applied to Italy , is bitter irony ; jou well know that nearly one fourth part of the whole peninsula is governed by an army of 80 , 000
Austnans and that the princes who govern tlie remainder , are , in spite of themselves , nothing more than the viceroys of Austria ; and if a cry for liberty , for progress or for amelioration , arise from the bosom of any of these viceroyalfies , the Austrian army , in spite of the Jirinriidcs tliat England and France have proclaimed ten times within the last twenty years , comes forward to alenceit with its teto . The mission that your words trace out for our country is very beautiful , my lord ; a mission of protection , of fraternal benevolence , a generalisaticn so far as ispossible of the benefits we enjoy , such iu truth is the mission a christian nation would do -well to exercise ; bnt how can you make it work along with your sanction of the system of espionage ! with your protection of the carcere duro , and of tlie scaffold ! Bo they desire good or era , justice or injustice , those men whom it is endeavoured to Brand hy styling th « m revolu-* Italy , Austria , and t « e Pope . A letter to Sir James Graham , Bart , by Joseph Mazrini . London : M . Albanes i , S , Queen-street , Golden-square .
Italy, Austria, And The Pope. J An Octav...
tiomsts ! Therein Kes the whole question , and have jon takea the trouble to examine it ? They desire to obtain the sama liberty wfcichns ^ -letit not be forgotten , through a revolution—are now enjoying : liberty of conscience to give them a Religion , of which at present , thanks to the despotism under which they lie , they have only a parody liberty of speech , that they may preach righteousnes *; liberty of action , that they may put it into practice ; the liberty , my Lord , which toe promised them along with independence when you were Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies , and when we stood in need of their aid to overthrow Napoleon . They desire fora state of thingg , the elements of which are hatred , mistrust , and fear , to substitute a condition under which they would be able to know each other , to lore each other . ' to help each other
onwards towards one common aim . They desire to destroy chimeras , to extinguish falsehood , to bury OUt of sight corpses that are aping life ; in order to put in their stead , a reality ; something true , acting , living , a power which shall be strong enough to guide them , and to which they may without shame yield allegiance . They desire to Kite , my Lord , to lire with all the faculties of their bang , to live as God commands;—to walk onwards with the rest of the world , —to have brethren and not spies aronnd them , —to have instructors , and notmnsters , —to have a home and not a prison . Can you imagine that England is exercising her mission when she says to them—No ! The icorld goes onwards , but ye shall be Jtatumary : there it no God for yon , ye have the Emperor Of
Austria and the Pope . Ye are of the race of Cam , of the accursed race ! ycare the Farias of Europe : resi gn jioursclees in sUaiee , suffer in all your members , but stir not , seek not for relief , because Europe slumbers , and you might disturb her repose !—Christ , my Lord , also fulfilled a revolutionary mission . He came to destroy the chimeras and the idols ofthe old world : he destroyed the peace of paganism . In the face of a religion which sanctioned distinction of races , of castes , of natures , —he announced a religion , the fundamental doctrine of which was the unity of the human family , the offspring of God , in order that we might arrive at universal brotherhood . Would you , my Lord . hadyonbeen liringthen , in the name of Peace and of the established Governments , have declared yourself on the side of Herod against Jesus 1 "
For this week we pause : bat it is not one week , two , or three 4 n 1 y , that we shall devote to this subject . By the help of Mr . Mazzim we hope to make our readers fully" acquainted with the present state of Italy , and the sufferings of her children . The revelations we are now enabled to make will excite astonishment in the minds of Englishmen , and overwhelm with lasting infamy the Government that has shamelessly dared to sully England ' s name by associating it with the desolatorg of Italy . Englishmen have too long been hoodwinked and blinded to the state of things in that country—they have been taught to believe the ' * disturbances" of which they ever and anon hear are created by the follies of a few mad enthusiasts , or the selfish designs of a band of unprincipled conspirators . That Lie shall no longer live , the truth shall stifle and estinsuish . it for ever .
Spanish Affairs—More Blood! Our Readers ...
SPANISH AFFAIRS—MORE BLOOD ! Our readers will see , in our Foreign Intelligence , that fresh insurrections have broken out in Spain , confined as yet to the province of Catalonia , but which may spread unless promptly suppressed . Tbe London papers assert that the insurgents are already quelled , in spite of the exhibition of that heroism which , should , but does not always , secure victory to the right . It will be observed ( by a reference to our Spanish news ) , that the immediate cause of these outbreaks was not any political plot , but the enforcement of the conscription upon the people of Catalonia , that province having been hitherto exempted from that arbitrary system of raising troops for the service of the Government . The refusal of the Catalonians
toservein the army , and their resistanco . even to death , of the conscription , shows the hostility they cherish towards the present order of things in S pain ; and shows , too , that were there any prospects of success in attempting a new revolution , they are ripe to join in the struggle . That struggle will come—that attempt at revolution will be made , and then Godspeed the right ! If the present outbreaks be quelled , it will be but for a day . The pearis ripening , and in the fulness of time the fruit will be gathered . " Order reigns" in Barcelona ; the order which is maintained by ovcnvhehningmilitary forces , the
converting of every church , and every public building into a citadel , and the most tyrannical edicts , dooming the inhabitants to silence or slaughter . Such is the order which exists for a time in Barcelona ; but we are much mistaken if the present summer passes away without a fearful reaction ; and then woe to the blood-spillers ! The following article from a recent number of the Paris National will throw some light upon the present state of affairs in Spain . The writer would appear to have been somewhat in error as to the Basque provinces being the scene of the first revolt but in all other respects his views appear to us to be well founded and worthy of attention : —
" It appears that affairs beyond the Pyrenees have become most singularly embroiled . All parties are expecting an explosion , which may burst , so one can tell in what manner or where , and which may end nobody can tell how . The Moderados are tearing each other to pieces—the Car-lists are beginning to agitate again , while the Progressists remain in quiet observation of what is going on . Christina , with all the zeal of a repentant sinner , adheres to the marriage of her daughter -with the son of Don Carlos . Narvaez , on the contrary , opposes to this project an indomitablercsistance . Chnstinaisanxious that her daughter should visit the Basque provinces . Karvaez , who with good reason dreads some Carlist matrimonial conjuration , wishes the young Queen to return
direct to Madrid from Saragossa . Christina brings forward the physicians , who declare that her Majesty will be lost if she does not take certain mineral waters of incomparable efficacy , and which , let it be observed , are only to be found in Navarre . Narvaez replies that physicians are not infallible , and that sea baths are worth all the mineral waters to be found in all Spain . Christina insists . Narvaez loses all temper , and begins to find that Mnie . Munoz is too difficult for him to manage , and that things will never go well in Spain until she has joined her husband in France . The situation of the present dictator in Spain is singular . The rival of Espartero , he is reduced to copy him whom he has overthrown . Esnartero ingratiated himself with the army , and , by
its means , raised himself and maintained his power until the day of his fall . It was by the army that Karvaez obtained the government ; that he has kept , and will keep it , in spite of all the aversion of which he is the object . Espartero , who , by his sword , so long supported the regency of Christina , found himself at last constrained to abandon her , and drive her away into France . Narvaez , after having recalled Christina , and , in effect , restored her to her former position , both political and pecuniary , is probably on the point of finding himself compelled to use violence and expel this ambitious and turbulent woman again from Spain , into which she returned only through him . The Basque provinces see with bitter feelings the man who has disarmed them of their power of
resistance now invested with sovereign authority ; and the spiritof revolt willfindin their bosoni redoubtable sympathy . It is in their territory that revolt will first raise its standard . This is the quarter from which Narvaez is most seriously threatened—it is thence that he fears the breaking out of a conflagration which may destroy the edifice of his fortune . At one time Espartero endeavoured to annihilate the revolutionary party , and atanothertime courted it . Narvaez , in likemanner , endeavoured to crush this party , but would now be very glad to obtain its aid against the Carlists and the fraction ofthe Moderados , who have united against him . To release Spain from foreign influence and Carlism , Espartero wished to marry the Queen to the eldest son ofthe Infante Don
Francisco . To contend with any degree of advantage against the pretensions of the Count de Montemolina , Narvaez , it is said , has conceived the plan of giving the hand of Isabella to the second son of Don Francisco . Espartero , in fine , having discontented all parties , was successively abandoned by all , and even by the army . And what is now the situation of Narvaez ? fle has against him the Carlists , who have recovered from theeffects of their long struggle , and are readv and willing to make new attempts ; he has against him the Progressists , who will never pardon him for his atrocities towards them ; he has against him a fraction ofthe Moderados , and also a certain number of generals . Who , then , has he on his side ? The army . But who can tell how long the armv ma y remain faithful to him ? Constituted , as
it has been , through the triump h of the Moderados , who knows whether Carlism may not find numerous adherents among its officers , and even among its soldiers ? However this may be , the wiser men ofthe Moderado party may measure the full extent ofthe fault they committed in repressing , as they have done , the revolutionary party . They conceived they had the power in their own hands of keeping the balance between the revolution and the counter revolution . Thev are now able to see the vanity of their expectations . The odious part they have acted towards the Progressists , the Carlists are now preparing to play against them . Unfortunately , Spain will have to pay the cost with fresh torrents of blood . In good faith , was everarepubUc > ore violently torathau this monarchy ?"
Dissolution Ot The Stone. —A Dissertatio...
Dissolution ot the Stone . —A dissertation was lately read at the Medico-Physical Academiaot Plorence by Dr . Francesco Cervalleri , Professor of Anatomv and Surgery at Naples , the object of which . was to show that calculi in the human bladder could be solved by an electro-cbvroical process . < Ihe irotessor himself , we uelieve , claims the merit of the discovery . Ccbe of a Bleeding Cancer by Hoixowat ' s Pills and Ointment . —Castle Fargate , Shrewsbury , Jan . 5 th , lS 44 .-Mr . Holloway . -Sir , 1 shall deem it mv duty to make an affidavit ( before one of our magistrates ) to the effect that a frightful and dangerous cancer in mv wife ' s face , which for seven years had resisted the treatment of all the doctors m Shrewsbury , has been radically cured by means alone of vour wonderful pDls and ointment . I shall , in gratitude , put this case into the newspaper . 1 tell every body I know of this extraordinary and miraculous cure . —Signed . James Sexton .
The Land!
THE LAND !
Within That Land Was Many A Maloratal Wh...
Within that land was many a maloratal Who curs'd the tyranny to which he bent ;; The soU full many a wringing despot saw , Who work'd his wantonness in farm ot law . Byre * . "A people among whom equality reigned , would psssees everything they wanted where they possessed the means of subsistence . Why should they pursue additional wealth or territory ! No man can cultirate mow than a ertain portion of land . "— Godwin . "No one is able to produce a charter from heaven , or has any better title to a particular possession than his neighbour . "— -Foley . " There could be no such thing as landed property onsinaUy . Man did not make the earth , and , though he had a natural right to occupy it , he had no right to locote os his property in perpetuity any part of it ; neither did the Creator of the earth open a land office , from whence the first title deeds should issue . "— Thomas Paine . The land shall not be sold forever . —Moses .
There is no foundation in nature or in natural law why a set of words upon parchment should convey the dominion of land . "—Butckstone . " The land or earth , in any country or neighbourhood , with everything in or on the same , or pertaining thereto , belongs at all times to the living inhabitants of the said country or neighbourhood in an equal manner . For there is no living but on land and its productions ; consequently , what we cannot lire without , we have the same properly in as in our lives . "—Thomas Spcnce . "Thelandisthepeople * sinheritance ; andkings , princes , peers , nobles , priests , and commoners , who have stolen it from them , held it upon tbe title of popular ignorance , rather than upon any right , human or divine . "—Feargus O'Connor .
"My reason teaches me that land cannot he sold . The Great Spirit gave it to his children to live upon , and cultivate , as far as is necessary for tlieir subsistence ; and so long as they occupy and cultivate it , they have the right to the SOU—hut if they voluntarily leave it , then any other people have a right to settle uponit . Nothing can be sold , but such things as can be carried away . "—Black Hawk . "Every individual possesses , legitimately , the thing which his labour , his intelligence ( or more generally ) , which his activity has created . " Thisprincipleisineontcstible , anditis wcllto remark that it contains expressly an acknowledgment ofthe right of all to the soil . For as the soil has not been created by man , it follows from the fundamental principle of property , that it cannot belong to any small portion of the human race , who have createdit hy their activity . Let us then conclude that the true theory of property is founded on the' creation of the thing possessed . ' "—Fourier ..
" If man has a right to light , air , and water , which no one will attempt to question , he has a right also to the land , which is just as necessary for the maintenance of his subsistence . If every person had an equal share of the soil , poverty would be unknown in the world , and crime would disappear with want . "—Mike Walsh . " As the nature and wants of all men are alike , the wants of all must be equal ; and as human existence is dependent on the same contingencies , it follows that the great field for all exertion , and the raw material of all wealth , the earth , is the common property of all its inhabitants . "—John Francis Bray .
" What monopoly inflicts evils of such magnitude as that of land 1 It is the sole barrier to Jiational prosperity . The people , the only creators of wealth , possess knowledge ; they possess industry ; and if they possessed land , they could set all other monopolies at defiance -, they would then be enabled to employ machinery for their own benefit , and the world would behold with delight and astonishment the beneficial effects of this mighty engine , when properly directed . "—Author of the " Reproof of Brutus . "
The Game Laws — Crimes Of The Landlords....
THE GAME LAWS — CRIMES OF THE LANDLORDS . We this week give a few paragraphs illustrative of the deplorable evils of the present system of landholding , affording additional proof of the necessity of a radical and a speedy change : — The Game Laws is Cornwall . —Attempteo Murder bt a Gamekeeper . —On Saturday last , the 12 th instant , between four and five o clock , the town of Camborn was thrown into great consternation by a report that a young man had been shot by the gamekeeper of the Right Hon . Lady Basset , of Tchidypark , the seat of the late Lord De Dunstanvill . The report proved to be too true . The particulars are as follows : —On the Saturday in question two young men , by the names of Henry Treglown and John
Pascee , went to the cliffs , about two miles from the town , with a gun each . They had shot a rabbit , and were returning home , when just on the common above the cliff they perceived three men , one of whom they knew to be the gamekeeper—he coming one way and the two other men coming the other . Treglown and Pascoe then made . off from the keeper towards the two men who proved to be in the employ of the keeper , and who took hold of the young men immediately , saying that they should go into Tehidy . This the young men refused to do , and a scuffle ensued . The keeper now came up , and began beating Treglown with a life-preserver , which made him scream "Murder !"' "Murder ! " several times . Treglown not being able to stand this any longer , and , no doubt , being exasperated , succeeded in taking the weapon
from the constable , which he put into his own pocket , and immediately went to the assistance of his comrade Pascoe , who was contending with the other two men . Treglown ' s gun by this time was broken to p ieces , and Pascoe ' s was lying on the ground in a broken state also . This the keeper attempted to get possession of , but Treglown caught it up , when the keeper again attacked him , and the gun , thatTreglown had , accidentally discharged , and Sew out of his hand . One of the keeper ' s men exclaimed "Fire : " the keeper stepped back , put his gun to his shoulder , took his aim , and discharged it at Treglown , who fell to the ground , bleeding profusely from a wound in his side , and blood running from his mouth , which nearly choked him . He asked
mc Keeper to get mm a urop ui waver w urinu , wuen the brute replied , " Where the devil do you think I am going to get water from ? " although not more than one hundred yards from a cottage . After the keeper had shot Treglown , not being satisfied with that , he proceeded to rifle the young man ' s pocket ! Treglown , when he heard the man exclaim , " Fire , " and saw the keeper step back to take aim , said , " For God ' s sake don't murder me : if you arc going to fire , fire at my legs ; " but the heartless villain discharged the contents of his gun in the poor fellow ' s side , shooting away a piece of his coat , waistcoat , and making a hole in the waistband of his trousers , just' halfway between the fore-brace button and the hind one . The doctor told me he took out of the wound a piece of his shirt , jacket , & c . He is still
alive , but not expected to live , a great part of the charge having entered his lungs . I ought to have stated , that it was a public thoroughfare , on a common , andrioiinanygairie preserves , orwithin aprivate enclosure where the youngmen were when attacked by the keeper and his men . It was some time before the ruffians would allow the young man , Pascoe , to leave the common to inform his friends ofthe circumstance , although Treglown , when bleeding on the ground , said , "My dear Jack , go and tell my mother that I am shot , and am hero dying , that I am murdered . " The young man was brought home in a cart about half-past seven in the morning , belonging to a poor man who was passing at the time going for sea-weed . What is worse than all islthat no magistrate is as yet
to be found who will attend to take the poor fellow ' s depositions , or grant , a warrant ^ to take the keeper into custody to answer for his conduct , although the young man is thought to -be dying . The rural Mites , of . ' this place have taken Pascoe , and have kept him all night and to-day , and will keep him also to-night , iwithout a summons or warrant , but will not have anything to do with the murderer without a warrant , and when asked what authority he had to keep Pascoe , said he was ordered to do so by a magistrate , but had no warrant . So much for the despotism of Camborn . 0 ! but that wc had the Miners' Attorney-General with us ! The above particulars may be relied on , I having had them from the dying man himself , at intervals as he could speak . — Correspondent . —Camborn , July 13 th .
Bath . —Ejectment op Tenants . —A certain Lord ( Powlett ) , son of the noble Duke ( Cleveland ) , has given notice through his agent to about 200 tenants to quit his premises , situated in the Villa Fields , in Bath , because a few , about thirty ; have been guilty of the crime of sub-letting . Thus 200 families are to be ejected , because a few have found it convenient to remove to another part of the town , and sub-let their tenements . The general belief , however , is that these ejectments are intended as a means towards raising the rents , and thereby secure a vote to each tenant , as it is believed the " noble lord" will contest the representation of Bath at the next election . Many of the tenants state they will not quit unless compelled by force . To each tenement there is attached a little land , and the occupiers have been at great trouble and expense in stocking and improving the ground ; to deprive them of their tonements , therefore , without compensation , is robbery . —Correspondent .
Infamous Case .-A few weeks aga a poor man named John Rose was charged before the magistrates ef theEgham division ofthe county of Surrey , with having cut some grass , " of the value of Id ., growing by the side of a ditch on the farm of Mr . Lane , liewas convicted of having done damage to the extent ol four farthings , whieh he was ordered to pay , together withcosts . amounting to upwards of 150 times that sum , tbe expenses being 13 s . 6 d . ! The defendant had a fortnight allowed him to raise the amount ot the costs , and in default he was ordered to be committed to prison for three weeks ! Land and Game .-Ih Scotland , it is said , fourteen millions of acres are dedicated to the support ol game . "—Brig hton Gazette .
Fourteen millions of acres dedicated" to the support of game in one small portion of the united kingdom ! and this whilst men . particularly'tlie Scotch , arc enticed into the wilds and swamps ot America , under the pretext that there is not room for them at home—that " nature ' s table is full , and that there is no room for more . Fourteen millions of acres dedicated to the support of game , whilst man cannot obtain a few acres on which to employ his labour for the support of himself and family , or to contribute towards the defence of his country and maintenance of the Crown ' . Fourteen millions of acres dedicated te the support of wild and comparatively useless animals , whilst thousands of human beings—men , women , and childrenare driven to the coast to exist like savages on shell-fish , and where , if a man and w « oan
The Game Laws — Crimes Of The Landlords....
marry , the Lord of the land instantly expels father , mother , husband , and wile from "Jf * , ' . f rab e cabins to perish oh the roads ! Ii things like those , of every-day occurrence in Scotland , as has been proved by unassailable evidence , took place m Caffrwia ,. / Afghanistan , Siberia , or in anv 8 . av . Se nation , it would excite no surprise , but the dedication of land to game and the expulsion of our tellow-subjects are going on daily in our own country—in Great Britain , which boasts so much of the march of- intellect— f its Christian virtues-of its admirable laws and institutions-which expended twenty millions of money to emancipate the negroes of Jamaica ; and yet sanction * the slavery , and worse than slavery , of tlie peasantry of Scotland-which spends millions to convert the Ceylonesethe
Mada-, gascar , the Otaheitans—nations known only to us byname—and yet leaves tbe poor Scotch to perish for want of tood—which sends out armies and missionaries to seize the lands of the New Zealanders , that a landed aristocracy may some day be found there also to dedicate millions of acres to the support of game , and expel man from the soil . No doubt but that much of these fourteen millions of acres , dedicated to the support of game , is fit for little else ; but , also , out of fourteen millions , there must be much fit for the occupation and support of man . On the castle-hill side of Lewes , there areafew poles ot land as steep as the roof of a house . They belong to , or are hired bv , poor ncrsons . and are
highly cultivated . For hundreds of miles by tbe sides of railroads , small plots of ground may be seen highly cultivated by persons in humble life . It is the same everywhere , where man can get but a " bit of land . If as sterile as Ben Nevis , let him have it and he Will make something of it ; and if it be rent free , as the peasantry have it in most parts of Germany , particularly in Westphalia , they will maintain themse yes in comfort , and gradually rise in the scale ot civilisation . But in Great Britain , to our shame ( and what must foreigners , to whom all this is as well known as to ourselves , think of us ?) man is spurned from the land , as if a curse to it , whilst millions of acres are dedicated to the support of game !—Brighton Herald .
%Titim\% ≪B8mtt$T # Inquests
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Tub Murder Of Mr. Palmer And The Crew Of...
Tub Murder of Mr . Palmer and the Crew of the Wasp . —Fourth Day . —Friday . —The magistrates having taken thoir seats on the bench , ' the examination was resumed by Mr . Eastlake calling Soberino de Costo , an African slave , boi-n in the vicinity of Lagos , who , being questioned as to his age , said he could not exactly tell how old he was , because he was sold as a slave when young , and taken from . Onin , on the coast of Africa , and sent to Behina . He was supposed to be about 27 years of age ; being asked about his faith in a God , and what lie worshipped , he replied that ho formerly worshipped images , as is the custom of his country ; and on being further questioned as to the punishment which awaits those who do not speak the truth , he said "If
I speak the truth I shall go to Heaven where God is , and if I do not speak the truth , I shall go to a place of torment ; " and on being shown the Bible , and asked if he had ever seen or read the book , he replied " No , but had seen people reading it at church at Bohina . " After a short consultation he was sworn on the Catholic Scripture , v which , after he had kissed it , he pressed warmly to his heart , and said that lie believed that the oath was binding on him to tell the truth of what he had seen and heard . His evidence confirmed Coqurerio ' s , though he was not an eye witness of the massacre being below deck at the time . Lieut . It . D . Stupart , R . N ., was then recalled , and stated that there was one seaman belonging to the Wasp , and who was put on board the Felicitade , missing , whom he
had not mentioned in his former evidence , named George Godding , making ' ten altogether , including Mr . Palmer , the midshipman . Mr . Eastlake said , he had no further evidence to offer , and would at once ask the bench to commit the prisoners to the next Devon County Assizes , for the murder of Mr . Palmer , and the men under his command . Although the bench might hot be satisfied that the prisoners had caused the deaths of the two kroomen , they having swam towards the shore—a possible , though not very probable chance of their being still aliveyet there could not be the slightest question but that quite enough had been proved with respect to the killing of the Englishmen to justify the committal of the prisoners for trial . The prisoners were asked , through the interpreter , if they had anything to say . Servasaid , all he knew was , that he was very ill , and would like to be cured . Marjoural asked permission to write a letter to his parents , who lived at
Barcelona , and we understand from the interpreter that he was very respectably connected , his father being a merchant resident in that city . The request was complied with , all the prisoners being told that they might write letters if they pleased , but whatever was written must be "first shown to the authorities . The witnesses being called into court , the names of the prisoners were called over , and they were informed by the mayor that they stood committed to the next county assizes , there to be tried for the wilful murder upon the high seas of Thomas Palmer , a midshipman ; James . Mullens , James Mitcl . e ! l , Edward Marshall , George Godding , and Thomas Barf ' oot , able seamen ; James Beynon , an ordinary seaman ; Thomas Good , a ; private marine—all belonging to her Majesty ' s sloop of war Wasp , off Lagos , on the coast of Africa . The three approvers , as the witnesses have been termed , will , it is understood , remain on board her Majesty ' s ship San Josef until the trial shall take place .
Dreadful Murder in Cornwall . —The inhabitants of Penzance , Cornwall , were horrified ; on Tuesday week by a most appalling murder . The unfortunate victim was Elizabeth Seaman , aged 47 , who had cohabited for two years with a man named Benjamin Ellison , aged 60 . On Monday forenoon they were seen together , looking at a procession formed to lay the foundation of a new pier at Penzance . In the evening , Ellison , who was a teetotaller ( as was also the deceased ) , went to the Temperance Hotel , in Prince ' s-street , and asked Mr . Thomas , the landlord , if he could have a bed there ( which he had never done before ) , giving as his reason for his desire to sleep there , that Mrs . Seaman putting somethings together , to remove , and it being then late , he did
not like to go home . He then asked to see a Mr . William Eddy , who was in the house , and after some conversation with him went to bed . On the following morning about nine o clock , it appears he was at his residence in Hosevean-road ; about that time he went to a neighbour , Mrs . Hill , and asked her to go with him into his house . She complied with this request ; and proceeding through the back entrance to Ellison ' s house , ' he said he had been out all night , and on coming home he found that poor Mrs , Seaman was killed . They went into the house , and Mrs . Hill saw the body of Mrs . Seaman lying on the kitchen floor , on her back , her face being covered with a p iece of black gajze . On leaving the house at the back , Ellison called Mrs . Hill ' s attention to a
broken pane in the window of the back kitchen , and said some person must have broken the window and got in and killed Mrs . Seaman . Ho then said he would go for a ' policeman . He went back to tho Temperance Hotel , and said to the landlord , "Poor Mrs . Seaman is murdered ; some one , last night , broke into the house and murdered her . " He added , " I am ruined in consequence ; for I had some expectations , as you know . He then asked the landlord to go with him to Mr . Game ' s , a magistrate , and get the police to try to take the person who committed the act . They went to Mr . Game ' s , and afterwards to the mayor ' s , whence , it appears , the policeman followed them back to the Temperance Hotel , and afterwards felt it his duty to apprehend Ellison on susoicion of being the murderer ; and at
an inquest held the same day a verdict of Wilful murder against Ellison was returned ; and he was committed . The unfortunate woman had vidently struggled with her murderer ; the cuts and bruises about the head , hands , and chest showed that she had defended herself courageously . Her whole bust was almost one mass of livid bruises ; while there was a . terrible fracture of the back part of her head . The floor was saturated in parts with blood , and large spots of blood marked the wall . In the little bade kitchen was afterwards found a hatchet , the handle of which was covered with blood . Mrs .
Seaman was a good-looking woman , and her manners are described as those of a well-educated person . She had been the second wife , and was the widow of a solicitor who died in Swansea , In 18 i 2 , aged about f 6 years , leaving her his property . Ellison , it is said , was at one time a lieutenant of Local Militia , at Halifax , in Yorkshire . The deceased during her residence in Penzance used to call him cousin . The deceased ' s will , in her own hand . writing , and properly executed , has been found . It gives all her property to Ellison . Sh & had £ 100 in the Three-and-a-Half per Cents ., and about £ 50 or £ 6 * 0 in one of the Carmarthen Banks . The will was in Ellison ' s
possession . Fire Damp . —A tremendous explosion took place at Plymouth Iron Works , Merthvr Tydvil , under the following circumstances : —On Saturday evening last , it was suspected that fire damp existed in one of the levels ; 'in consequence , fires were Jit at the mouth of the furnace , with a view of consuming the foul gas , which , ' by throwing water down the air holes , would bo driven towards - them . The water was thrown down , but the gas existed in such a quantity , that , instead of being gradually consumed , it took fire , and , rushing back witli great force , tore up trams , plates , and various other impediments to its onward progress ; but , fortunatel y , there were no men in the pit at the time , and no injury was received by any one . —Merthvr Guardian .
The late Melancholy Event at Walsall . — The body of the late Mayor of Walsall was found on Sunday , having floated to the top ofthe pool , at half-past one o clock . The remains were conveyed to the Butts Inn , and from thence removed in » shell to the house of Mr . Cottrell , Mr . Harvey ' s partner . On Monday morning an inquest was holdcn , when ; after hearing several witnesses > thejury returned a verdict "That deceased v , as sweid * atally drowned whilst bathing . "
Tub Murder Of Mr. Palmer And The Crew Of...
Afrnypien Murders at Old Bbehtford . —On Thursday week , between fourand five o ' clock , a man named John Eldridge , living in Old Brentford , brought home with him to tea a man of the name ol John Leary , a tailor , who giveshis address in Talbotcourt , Gracechurch-street , City , and whom he had accidentally met at the Feathers public-house , Old Brentford . _ Both had been drinking , and while Mrs . Chamberlaine , who kept the house , was preparing tho tea Leary suddenly rose from his seat , and pulling from his pocket a pair of large scissors , he instantly plunged them into the side of Eldridge , inflicting a wound two inches long , from which the blood flowed profusely . Eldridge , feeling . himself wounded , knocked the scissors out of his assailant ' s hand , when a fearful struggle took place between them before Eldridsre
could prevent Leary regaining his weapon . Assistance at that moment arrived , and Leary was taken to the station-house , and Eldridge to a surgeon to have his wound dressed . On Friday Leary was taken before Mr . Baillie , a local magistrate , when it was stated that Eldridge had passed a bad night , and was too weak to leave his bed , upon which the prisoner was remanded until the wounded man can attend . The second case took place between eight and nine o ' clock the same evening , at a lodging-house kept by a woman named Maria Pearce , inBailey ' s-row , Old Brentford . A man named Thomas Kent went to the house after his wife , who had left home , and who , lie suspected , was harboured there . Mrs . Pearce acknowledged that Mrs . Kent was there , but refused to let the husband see her , and struck him twice in the face with her fist , to prevent her coming into her house , when Kent said he would stay there as long as
his wife did . He then turned round and stood at the door speaking to some persons outside , when Mrs Pqai'CO eamo suddenly behind him with , a poker , and raising it with both hands , struck him a most violent blow over the back ofthe head . Kent instantly raised his hands to his head , staggered a few paces , and fell over a low wall jnerfectly senseless and covered with blood . He was immediately carried to the stationhouse , Mrs . Pearce in the meantime fastening herself in her house . Mr . Ratcliffe , a surgeon , was instantly called in by tlie police , whopronoiinccd the man to be in tlie most dangerous state , and ordered his imrnediate removal to the union workhouse , where he now remains without the slightest hopVof his surviving . Mrs . Pearce was apprehended the same night by the police , and taken on Friday before the same magistrate , by whom she was remanded until tho late ol Kent can be ascertained .
Fire at the Mansion of General Ramsay , near Berkeley-square . —On Wednesday morning , about a quarter past three o ' clock , as the lamplighter on the district was going his rounds for the purpose of extinguishing the gas-lights , his attention was arrested by a volume of smoke , which he perceived issuing from the rear of the building belonging to General Ramsay , in John-street , near Berkeley-square . Having succeeded in arousing the inmates , it was found that the back kitchen on the basement story was in a blaze . Immediate and effective assistance being rendered without delay , the progress ofthe flames was arrested by the inmates , police constables , and firemen from the brigade , County , and West of England offices , and the flames were happily prevented from extending beyond the kitchen , the contents of which were destroyed ; Tho origin of the fire could not be satisfactorily ascertained .
Accident i . v Piccadilly . — On Wednesday afternoon , as an elderly female , named Gosden , lady ' smaid to Mrs . Colonel Cuff , of Norfolk-street , Parklane , was crossing Piccadilly , at the corner of St . James ' s-street , she was knocked down and severely injured by the horses of Sir 11 . Cholmeley ' s carnage , the coachman having been unable to pull up suddenly on account of the slippery state of the wood pavement , which had just been wetted . The horses trampled upon her , but the wheels fortunately did not touch her . She bled a good deal , but having been taken into Mr . Hoby ' s shop and received prompt medical treatment , she at last so far recovered as to admit of being taken home . Sir Henry , who was in tho carriage , alighted , and expressed much regret at the accident .
Death op a Compositor . —James Crathcrn , aged 39 , a compositor , who made an attempt to commit , suicide , a few mornings ago . by . throwing himself off Blackfriars-bridge into the Thames , and was sent to the Giltspur-street Compter , in order to his being properly attended , died on Monday evening , having gradually sunk from the time of his rescue . Inflammation of the brain was the immediate cause , and also , no doubt , tho cause of the insanity which Jed him to attempt suicide . The coroner ' sjury returned a verdict of Natural Death . Fatal Accident on the Brighton Railway . —An accident , which has terminated with loss of life , occurred between seven and chjhfc o ' clock on Tuesday evening , on the London and Brighton Railway , ft appears that Mr . Jonathan Hill , aged forty-two , an
engineer in the employ of the Oriental and Peninsular Steam Navigation Company , had recently arrived from abroad , and left London by the six o ' clock train for Brighton , on a visit to his wife , whom he had not seen for several years . On the arrival of the train at Rcigate , Mr . Hill got out for a few moments during the temporary stoppage of the train , and , not having regained his seat in the carriage in time , he attempted to step in just as the engine was put in motion , and in so doing his foot slipped , and he fell beneath the wheels of the carriages , which passed over his body . An alarm was given , and the engine was stopped almost immediately . Mr . Byas , a surgeon , of Guy ' s Hospital , who happened to bo going down to Brighton by the same train , promptly rendered every assistance in his power , and sent to the
nearest surgeon for a tourniquet to stop the hemorrhage , when it was found that tho right foot had been completely severed at the ankle joint , and the upper part of the leg smashed to pieces . A special train was provided by the company ' s officers , and the unfortunate man was brought up to Guy ' s Hospital , being accompanied by Mr . Byas , and on his arrival there was placed under the care of Mr . Cock and Mr . Shirley . From the nature of the inj ury , it was , from the first , considered impossible that he could recover . He lingered in great agony until half-past one o ' clock on Wednesday afternoon , when death put an end to his sufferings . Information of the unfortunate occurrence was immediately despatched to his wife , but she did not arrive in London until about ten minutes after her husband had breathed his last .
Lacghino Gas . —An American paper mentions , byway of caution against the inhalation of the laughing gas , the death of a girl and the lunacy of a man occasioned by it . The Late Fatal Accident at Worthing . —An inquest was held at tho Steyno Hotel , Worthing , on Monday , before J . Lutman Ellis , coroner for West Sussex , on the body of Miss Eleanor Mary Eden , aged twenty , daughter of Mr . Eden , who , with Mrs . Eden and family , had been residing on a visit at 13 , Old Steyne . Deceased was drowned while on a short pleasure excursion , with her half sister , Miss Baring . John Laker , a hairdresser , was the first witness examined . ¦ lie stated that he was standing on the beach in front ofthe Sea House , at two o clock on Friday , looking at the boats , when the
ladiesmother and two daughters—asked what boat that was in the water , and he replied that it belonged to Mr . Burden . They said they wanted to go for a sail , and asked whose boats those were on the beach . He told them George Tyler ' s . They then asked what was the charge for an hour , and he replied ho thought it was 2 sT 6 d . They turned round a little and spoke to one another , and then said they would have the boat . He turned round and saw Tyler , and told him the ladies wanted a boat . Tyler came directly , and got the boat ready . No more was said , but the two ladies got into the boat . Coroner . —Which two ?—The two youngest ; the mother stood ashore . —Was the sea very calm?—It was not rough . They " reached" in once near enough to be hailed if any one required it . I remained on tho beach till the
accident happened , which was in about three-quarters of an hour after they started . Mrs . Eden said that when her daughters were out they never knew when to come in again . She asked if the boat was properly manned , and I said , Tyler knew as much as any man on the beach . About half an hour after this the accident happened . I was talking to the lady at the time , and she said , " Good gracious ! the boat ' s turned over . " I turned round , and seeing the sails flapping , I thought the boat was tacking , and 1 said , "It is not , ma am . " A gentleman then said the boat was capsized , and I said , " I am afraid it is . " 1 told Holdcn , and he came immediately , and three or four men ran down and put off a boat . Joseph Brtfge , a boy , fourteen years of age , who gets his living by cleaning knives and shoes , and sometimes
went out in pleasure-boats , deposed that he was on the beach on Friday and assisted Tyler in launching a boat , and Tyler asked him to go out . The two ladies got into the boat , and they sailed out for about half a mile , when Tyler told him to take in a reef of the foresail , and he did so . When they were about a mile and a half out they put in again for shore , and when they reached within about 100 yards of the beach the boat was again put about . After going out a mile and a half they again put about to return to shore , when the boat capsized . He saw Tyler come up with the two ladies on his back . Afterwards the deceased lady was against his . leg , and he supported
her head as long as he could . He could not account for the accident , and he perceived no squall . The jury returned a verdict of " Accidentally drowned , " with a recommendation to the town commissioners to take steps , if possible , to prevent such accidents in future . Tyler was admonished by the coroner to use more caution in future . Neither ho nor any other person should put to sea without the as istancc of a second experienced boatman . Immediately after the inquest the remains of the unfortunate lady were interred , in accordance with her wish expressed only a few days before her death , in Sompting churchyard . * The deceased was nieco to Lady Brougham . * It is said that she was riding with her father , and see ing the retired beauty of this spot , observed that if shi were to die in the neighbourhood , she should like to bi luriedinthat peaceful churchyard ! The coincidence i at least remarkable .
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Lo 9 W > x Conn ExeittHoa , Mohdat , Jdxt 14 . —lh « arriyal of wheat coastwise was only moderate during the past week , and of all other kinds of English gram the receipts were small ; of flour , however , a fair quantity came to hand . From Scotland , a few hundred quarters of wheat and barley , and a cargo * or two of oats , arrived ; and from Ireland , amoderata quantity ofthe last named grain . Tho receipts ofa / I sorts of foreign corn and pulse , excepting oats , were small ; ofthe latter upwards of 10 , 000 at " , were reported up to Saturda y evening . At this m . Thing ' s market there was a very small show of wheat l . y landcarriage samples from the home counties , and but little barley fresh up . Of beans , there were rather more offering than of latebut neas were very scarce .
, Besides the quantity of oats leftover from last week , there were several cargoes fresh up , principally from near continental ports . The weather having still an unsettled appearance , wheat was generally held 2 s . per qr . higher than on this day se ' nnight ; this advance was not very freely paid , but the millers had no alternative , and the whole offering ¦ from Esses , Kent , and Suffolk was sold , Forei gn wheat was held at a similar enhancement , but the transactions were not important . For bonded parcels very full terms were demanded . Flour was held with much firmness , and fresh country marks could scarcel y ho bought at Monday ' s quotations . Barley met with little
attention , and its value underwent no change requiring notice . Malt also moved off at about former terms . For oats a tolerably good demand was experienced ^ and good English , as well as the finer qualities of Scotch and Irish , brought quite last week ' s rates , but foreign , more particularly if at all out of condition , hung heavily on hand , and the turn was rather in favour of the buyer . Beans did not sell so freely as of late , but previous rates were well supported , as well for this article as for peas . Canary seed was held with firmness , and superior parcels were not obtainable below 60 s . per qr . Prices of linseed , rapesced , < fcc , remained much as before . CURUENT PRICES OF GRAIN , PER IMPERIAL
QUARTER . —British . s s b Wheat , Essex , & Kent , new it old red 40 52 White £ 0 58 Norfolk and Lincoln . . . . do J 5 S 3 Ditto 50 55 Northum . and Scotch white 44 5 ( 1 Pine 51 55 Irish red old 0 0 lied 44 47 Whits 49 51 Rye Old . . 31 32 New 21 ) 30 Urank 34 35 llarley Grinding . . 25 27 Distil . 28 30 lfalt . 31 32 Malt Brown .... 52 54 Pale 55 59 Ware 60 02 Bean * Ticks old < t new 3 fi 32 Harrow 38 50 Pigton « 43 I ' ens Grey 35 38 Maple 37 38 White 38 40 Oats Lineolns ii Yorkshire Peed 23 21 Poland 24 26 ¦ Scotch .... Angui 33 35 PotaU 30 20 — Irish White 20 23 Black 2321 Per 2801 b . net . s s Per 2801 b . net . s a Town-made Flour ... 43 45 Norfolk & Stockton 33 3 * Esses and Kent .... 35 36 Irish 35 38
Fr « e . Bond * Foreign . » g ¦ a Wheat , Dantsic , Konifsburg , < tc 54 GO 40 43 : —Marks , Mecklenburg 52 50 S 5 40 — Danish , Holstein , and Frieslandr « d 44 48 28 33 Russian , Hard 44 48 Soft ... 44 48 23 30 Italian , Rad . . 47 49 White ... 50 53 33 35 —Spanish , Hard . 46 4 » Soft .... 48 53 31 3 * Rye , Baltic , Dried , ... 28 30 Undricd . . 28 38 23 24 t Barley , Grinding . 24 26 Malting . . 28 32 19 24 Buans , Ticks . . 34 36 Egyptian . 34 35 29 33 Peas , White . . 37 33 Maple . . 36 37 28 39 Oats , Dutch , Brew and Thick 24 25 So 31 Russian feed 20 22 14 W Danish , Friesland feed 20 22 * 14 IT Flour , per barrel .... 25 27 19 21
Lo . ndon Smitiifield Cattlk Maukm , Monday , July 14 . —Since Monday last the imports of liva stock from abroad into London have been again somewhat extensive , vir .., 28 oxen from Hamburgh ; 37 cows , 04 oxen , 18 calves , and 17 sheep from Rotterdam . The supply on offer hero to-day comprised 70 oxen and cows , in , generally speaking ( though there was nothing remarkable among them ) , fair average condition . On the whole , a fair inquiry existed for them , at prices varying from £ 16 to £ 11 ) 10 s . each , and at which they were nearly all disposed of . Fresh up to our market of to-day , the arrivals of beasts from our own grazing districts were seasonably good , and on the increase compared with thosa reported on Monday last . Notwithstanding the attendance of buyers was rather numerous , wc have to
notice a sluggish demand for all kinds of beef , and , in most instances , a decline in the currencies obtained on this day se nnight of 2 d . per 81 b . ; the highest general figure for the best Scots being 4 s . 4 d . per Sib . in the quality and condition ofthe beasts a great improvement was noticed : indeed , we have seldom seen a better collection here at any previous corresponding season . The droves from Norfolk , Suffolk , Essex and Cambridgeshire consisted of 050 Scots , homebreds , and shorthorns ; while from the northern counties we received 250 shorthorns , from tho western and midland counties 700 flcrefords , runts , Devons , ic . ; from other parts of England 400 of various breeds ; and from Scotland 400 horned and polled Scots . The numbers of sheep were somewhat less than those exhibited last week . Prime old Downs sold freely , at extreme quotations , while the value of other breeds was again supported . The few store sheep on offer were held at unusually high figures . For lambs , the supply of
which was not to say largo , wo had a steady sale afc full prices . The veal trade was steady , at last week ' s quotations . In pigs very little business transacted . By the quantities of 81 b ., sinking the offal . s . d . s . rt . Inferior coarse beasts . . 2 10 3 4 Setond quality ,,,, 3638 Prime large oxen .... 3 10 4 0 Prime Scots , & c 4 'i 4 t Coarse inferior shsep . . . 3 2 3 0 S » cond quality .... 3 8 4 « Prime coarec woolled ... 4 6 4 8 Prime Southdown . . . 4 10 3 0 I « mb « . . . , . . 5 0 CO large eonrso calves . ... 3844 Prime small . .... 4 O 4 10 Suckling MkVm , woli . . . 18 0 30 0 J > ari'cliogs ..... 3 0 3 8 Neat small porktrs . . . . 3 10 4 2 Qu * rt » r-old store pigs , each . , It 0 29 t
111 UD Or CATTVB ON 5 ALB . ( From the Books of the Clerk of the Market . ) Boasts , 3 , 669-Shesp and Lambs , 26 , 110-CalYes , 169—Pigs , 275 . Riciijioxd Con . v Market , Joi . y 12 . — Wc had 3 fair supply of grain in our market to-day . Wheat } sold from 0 s . 3 d . to 7 s . Od . Oats 2 s . 9 d . to 3 s . 4 d-Barley 3 s . 9 d . to 4 s . Beans 4 s . Od . to 4 s . 9 d . per bushel . Maxciiister Coux Market , Saturday , July 12 . — Since our last report the weather has continued very unsettled , much rain having occasionally fallen in this neighbourhood ; this circumstance caused a brisk inquiry to be experienced for flour throughout tho
week , ami prime fresh qualities were disposed of , on arrival , at a further enhancement in value . Thcro was only a limited business passing in cither oats or oatmeal , but previous prices were supported . There was a fair attendance at our market this morning , but , the weather proving fine , few transactions occurred in wheat ; the best rims of Irish were , notwithstanding , held for an advance of 3 d . to 4 d . per TOlbs . ' ; whilst , in the value ol English no change can . be noted . Flour being in good request , commanded a further improvement . of fully Is . per sack . Oats and oatmeal continued to meet but a moderate demand , without , however , any material alteration , from the currency of this day se ' nnight .
Liverpool Cattle Market , Mosdat , July 14 . — The supply of stock at our market to-day has been similar to last week . There was a fair show for the time of the year , the principal part of which met with a brisk demand at the following prices : —Beef , Od . to OR , mutton GJd . to G ? d ., lamb Old . to 7 d . per lb . —Cattle imported into Liverpoolfrom June 7 th to July 14 th : cows 2 SS 8 , calves 33 , sheep 10 , COC , lambs 2315 , pigs 4598 , horses 96 . Livkrpooi . Corn Market , Mokdat , July 14 . — "The imports of grain , meal , and Hour during the past week havo been moderate . The only alteration ia the duties is a decline of Is . per quarter on foreign peas , say to 4 s . Od . per quarter . In the early part of the week considerable excitement , in consequence of continued unfavourable weather , prevailed in our grain market , and a large amount of business was transacted both in wheat and flour , mostly on speculation , at enhanced prices . The better samples of Irish red wheat have been sold at 7 s . 2 d . to Is . 6 d . »
and Canadian mixed at 7 s . 9 d . per 70 lbs . Several thousand barrels of Canadian flour have changed hands at 27 s . to 28 s . per 1901 bs . Superfine Irish sack flour has commanded 37 s . to 39 s . per 2801 bs . Oats and oatmeal have still had only a limited sale , but both articles are held for full prices , and there are not many oats of good quality on tho market . No change has occurred in the value of barley ,, beans , and peas . From 5000 to 0000 quarters of Baltic red wheat , in bond , have been taken by speculators at 5 s . to 5 s . 3 d . per 701 bs . Leeds Cloth Markets . —On Tuesday there was a > slightfallingoffinthc demand for coloured cloths , but the demand for goods at the White Cloth Hall was much better than for some time past . There is a very fair trade still doing at the warehouses , and at one of the largest establishments in the town tho stock on hand was scarcely ever lighter-Trices remain firm , and manufacturers continue busy , some of them working to order .
Leeds Corn Market , Tuksday , July 15 . —Supplies continue fair of wheat , of all other grain they aro very limited . Fine fresh wheat is Is . to 2 s . per qr . dearer , but the demand is not free , and in chambered ! wheats there is not much passing . Oats and beans very firm at last week's prices in consequence of tho scarcity . No alteration in other articles . York Corn Markkt , July 12 . —During the week wo have had part rain in this neighbourhood . Wo have a short supply of grain at our market this morning , and no variation in any article in the trade . Malton Corn Market ; Jolt 12 . —We have had a good supply of wheat offering to this day ' s market , but moderate of oats . Wheat and oats same as last week ; barley nominal . —Wheat , red , 60 s . to 56 s . ; white ditto , 54 s . toOOa . per qr . of 40 stone . Oats , lid . to I 2 d . per stone .
Wetuerb y Cork Market , July 10 . —Wheat from 18 s to 21 s Od , and beans 16 s per load ; oats , lid to 12 Jd per stone . We had an , average supply of grain atthoaboTOPric . es ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 19, 1845, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_19071845/page/7/
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