On this page
- Departments (3)
- Adverts (4)
-
Text (5)
-
GEKMANY THE NORTH ERN STAR. ...... ATOTO...
-
)fxyt igii iHtfiiimwie.
-
THE WAR IN HUNGARY. (From, the' Daily ^e...
-
GEKMANY.
-
If mankind are liable to one disease more than another or if there arc any particu'ar affections of tlie human uoclv to
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Gekmany The North Ern Star. ...... Atoto...
THE NORTH ERN STAR . ...... ATOTOt M . 1 S 40 . __ * " . : >—« „ . «¦» ¦¦ ' - ''» » ' ¦ "' ¦ ' ¦< i ¦¦ urn i . iii . i-Tx « ggr = ^—'—— ----- ——^ == _ .. . . oddiiamv li .-iiif . li' if flulv followed mi . cannot fail in effectinsr a cure . which ' if duly followed upcannot fail in cllecting a cure ,
)Fxyt Igii Ihtfiiimwie.
) fxyt igii iHtfiiimwie .
The War In Hungary. (From, The' Daily ^E...
THE WAR IN HUNGARY . ( From , the' Daily ^ ews' of Tuesday . ) " \ V <; : z \ = ' rec-ived a letter from cur llua ari . " . n corr «; v .-r . 'eiir , dated Sz' -gedin , tha 24 h of Jui . v . This cc 5 ima : ; ina ' - . on , vhich we give brliV . v , puis u =, at In ?? , :: i |> session of a clear and cohs . eist act-mi-, ! of II . i . i . firJM-p = rafions from the G b Jo tU 21 h ofihatmomh Ii shows us the real | usi : i = 'n ami prosp ^ Cis of BsnuVm ski up to the 24 ih of las t m-sath ; ann \\ v recapitulating the anteceafnta of Gro ^ -v . confirm and explains the account of his victury over Grrthe on the 23 : h of . My . That victory l . wese * . .. <»* admitted by the Vienna papers . T *«
Oil Di-rsche Presse * of the 15 th ol August slat .-s that it Las le ^ rasd on good authority ' thai G - «• rm Grabbft ^ . as been driven back upon Cumorn Iiy George ; - ' . Frnru ::: e 2-lih of July darkness acain fills ov r the events ia the region of Szegedin , aud from th « : 28 th u |» i . a t'noss in the vicinity of Onod . We stated tpfcJerday our reasons for suspecting inc . bill letins ef . 5-h and Sib . of August , attritmted to Ilaynau , to " 8 apocryphal . Intelligence respecting Georgsy , which we have since received by way of Warsaw , appears to us of an equally q ueali -Jii & Me character , but our duty as impartial chroniclers o * the news of the day is to communicate what we hesr , warning oar readers whenever we may entertain doubti S 3 Jo its correctness .
Accor ^ isg lo the Warsaw intelligence , a great battle had been fonght at Nagy-Kar-ly , between George and Paskiawitch , in which the Russians had the betier aud took 6 , 000 prisoners . The date of this battle is not specified in our despatches , hut it would amwar to have taken place ( if at all ) shout the 9 th of August . Isagy-Karoly is about fifty Eng lish miles E . N . E . of Debreczln , and seventy lo to the S . E . of Tokay . Gsorgey is represented as ietrearn I «' o : « Grabbe and Oslen Saeken , in fc southerly direction , while Tcheodajtff , with the 4 ih corps ; pr ? c ?« H'd Paitiesitch , through Debrecsiu , to cut hi ji osTirani the road to Gross sardien . Nagy-Karoly is sba point at which the roads from Dsbrccztn an < I T = i ! cs ; meaf , and no doubt Georgey would be , if defeated , as ! he fast Russian bulletin gives out , compelled tn fail back on Transylvania by the road oiNemethi Szalraar and Nagy-Banya .
One reason why wc suspect this news to be fabricated is the utter want of any apparent motive lor Georscy to advance to tfagy-Karoly . Another is the fact that while our Warsaw informants attribute to this reported victory the 101 guns fired at Warsaw on the 13 th of August , aud the orders issued lo si Ȥ Te Beam in all the churches of tie empire , the Vienna journals which notice these rejoicings either specify no cause far thera . or attribute the : a to tJ < e victory claimed by the Russians for Lutkr over Bern . W . tfi these preliminary explanations we now refer cur reide . s to the details in our correspondent ' s fetter :
Szegeiiin , July 24 th . —The prospects of this campaign a > e within the last few weeks very much improved . On iny arrival at Pesth , rather more than a month ago , ihi & gs wore about as unpromising an aspect as it vas possible to imagine . G ^ orgey's force—40 , 0 f * 0 men at the utmost—was fully occupied in decoding the line of the "Wa ^ g against an army of AusUians and Russians more tf-an three times as numerous as his own ; while Paskiewitqh , vritti an army of 60 . 000 in Upper Hungary , appeared to be menacing his right nu > k and his rear * To oppose the Russians , there was nothing hut the feeeble carjs of Wisotsky , amounting to 12 , 000 men , Poles and Hungarians ; for Vetter's c « rps ot
20 , 000 was fally engaged in observing awl checking Jeuarhicri in the Butchka . Thus our position was truly critical , and a golden opportunity was lost by PaskiGtviie !!; ins : ai ; d of marching dirteily on Paslb or Szagedin , he wasted his time and his forces in useless and desultory expeditions . A detached corps of 15 , 000 man -was sent to Debreczin , where they found n-i ena .-ny bui the cholera . It was at fi « t reported that this division was oa its way to Transylvania ; hut after remaining upwards of a fortnight atDsbreczia , tfajy were ordered to rejoin the main hody u » d * r Paskiewitch . The latter , with an army gresxly reduced >) y cholera ( he is said to have left 6 , 000 « uci : ia tie ditches or hospitals of Kashanl ,
as well as by this imprudent dispersion , at length made bis appearance at Fazberen . His movements , however , had hssn so nilztory , that DemL'inski , who was reinstated ia bis coaitnav . d , had had time to preptre far his reception . Wisottky's corps was reinforced by a hedy of 15 , 000 men , a great proportion of who ?! were landsturm , armed only with pikes , and had been hastily raised by General PerczJ . The whole of this force , asioucting to more than 25 / jGQ men , was concentrated under Dembinsi-5 si Szoidoc on the 12 ih iissf . But Paskiewitch , though greatly superior in numbers , 2 s w « -S ! as arsiliery and cavalry , did not venture to attack his old adversarv ; his heart failed him it
appeals , as : d after hesitating a lew days at Jaz-berei ; he withdrew in the direction of Pesth , which had decs evacuated \ n Kcssutb and the oilier members of th « Hungarian government on the 10 th . " vTe were V ' -os relieved from the apprehensions of being placed between t * v fi-f-s—thet of Jsllachich to the south , aad Vivas of PasWewitch from the north ; of Meingl ) -fcbinikj iiriren back upon Vetfer , a . » d both compelled ? o fxtrica-B themselves , and retire as well as they ccu'd behind the Tbeiss and the Marosh . it wa > gratifying also to know that we had nothing iurt » t ? r so fear from the side of the Carpathians and that the whole of Northern Hungary had been freed from the Russians , and was ready , il
necessary , to use m tr . esr rear . It was probably this last coiisvifratinn—nannly , the undisguised hostility of the inhabitants , which had induced Paskiearitch to s ) dle off lo his friends on the D . iniibe . We had thus time left to look about us and recovered tmr spirits at Szr ^ diu , cheeml in tha Hieanwhila by the ne . vs of Bsra ' s Ticfones in Transylr » n ! a , a-nd no less delir . U ^ d tofi ??< r thst Je'lachich has been driven into tl-. e Frar . ivzccardt by Guyon . The only drawback on eor satUfact ' on w as the precarious situation of Gcorgey : usable or unwilling tn effect a junction with Dembicvki , he was with his thirty and odd thousand men en-compassed on every s ; de by the superior forces of the enemy . It was the general
belief that uuder these ciicumstauces lie would throw himself into Cora & ni , and either make a powerful diversion in cur favour by detaining the greater pari of the Aus : ro-Russian array to besiege him there , or operate iniheir rsar if they should ativanc ? . Donhts , hoR-ever , were < -at ? rJaiscd as to the supply of provisiens in Cosaorn being adequate to the suppon of so large & fence . It was only ou the ] 9 v ' u that we heard iupre Lad been £ oroe severe fighting in the vicinity of Comont ; hut that , though General Bapka had repeatedly repulsed the enemy , ao decisive action bad taken place . Tii-cse rtlairs were said to have occurred on \ he 12 ih , 14 ih , and 15 th . A few dsys aftei wards ii -vv 2 S m-aoured that a small corps of
Husgara :- trco ?? , coBsisting chiefly of hussars , and commanded by Genera ! Na ' . chaudur had appeared in the nei g hbourhood of Weissen . The Russian detacamem at Pesili , about 5 , 000 strong , hsd been hastily summciisd a « ay abcut the sama time ; a heavy ' cannonading was heard there , and it seemed probable thsl soree niofement of gre & l smpsriance -was being effected . At length all suspense was removed ; and yesterday morning the governor received despatches from Gcorgey himself communications being now c .-. mplettly re-established . To ouv unutterable astonishment , these despatches are dated from Miskolcz , at which place Gec-m y is at this moment , at the head of bis army Sfl . COUi strong . By a series of the most brilliant manoeuvres and sanguinary conflicts , he has succeeded in fcrcina : his wav
through the combined armies of Riiisia and Austria , amounting to 200 . G 00 men , more than six times his own number . Leaving a garri £ oa of 15 , 000 men in Comoro , oa ibe 11 th inst . he marched north ward , on the left hank ef the Danube , and encountered the enemy at YuVku , Rctsag , Balassu , Gyarmat , and LosoiiCZ , at all nbieb places , but particularly atVaez , or Vaitzen , he gained decisive victories ; at the latter place the Aussro-Russian army was driven back with great carnage , leaving moie than three thousand dead tn the field of faatlle . To avenge ibis defeat they sacked , burnt , and utterly destroyed the town of Vatizsn , after it had been evacuated by the Hungarians . The Russians have now thrown off all restraint , and plasdsr , murder , sad ravage , like cowardly savages , v . herever they come .
It was in the mountainous country to f : e north of Hfctsfig that Ger > rgey is said tobave lBflicted the severest losses on the enemy : the last drubbing he gave them was at Loronc-z . * They were there beaten to their hearts' content , ? nd followed him no further . lne circuit which be thus made in el-ven davs from bomcni to Miskolcz is more than 150 miles . ' He is reported to have hroaght away all his gnna ; and c , ff „ J ' - ^ ? tt , es nehasfougbt , tte Wehas susta - . ncam killtd and i ™ , m j „ j ° I tZtfFJ ^ tt * ^ ^ ISSSS ESSSKr- ^ f » —» uu ^ aoy oegun to cc-operate with
The War In Hungary. (From, The' Daily ^E...
Geafey , and a junction between the i . \ o corps ca no .- tie iffrctcd without much difficulty . The result of all these operations may be summed ¦ m in a few words . Bath Russians and Austriaus : ;*¦ •; nianeciivred most unskilfully . Paskiswiteh hatfii'i ? d ia both the objects it was expected he mig ht ace inpliih ; he failed in the first instance to drive iuck Dembinski and g ive Jellachich the rendezvous he ' tad promised him on the Tbeiss , and he failed n-. vt in intercepting the retreat of Georgey from Corn -. ni . It is possible that the Russians and Austiians iii . iv conquer the Magyars by their overwhelming hardes , but they will " scarcely do so by valour or strategy . Notwithstanding their vast numerical
su-;» . r < i ' ity f they have hitherto gained no decisive advaiitage over us . We have not yet been compelled V : > ad . » pt the line of the Theiss , which the ' Times ' l ( - \ U its readers we shall have speedily to fall back upon . We are still at Szegedin , on the rig ht hank ; while Dembinski ' s corps , which covers our position , is seventv or eighty mil ^ s in advance to the northeast . By this da >' s bulletin , of which I send you a copv , it appears that there ha s been an undecisive skirmish at 0 . Tura , in thecomitatof Pesth , between the corps ' of Dembinski and that of Paskiewitch . This is probablv a prelude to something more sen' us . Jaliachich has retreated to the lines of Kamenalz aud Caclowitz . Yetter , supposed by Guyon ,
is eoing to attack him there , it is said . Tn this budget of favourable intelligence I must add some news we have just received , and which is by no means so pleasant . Another Division of KU * sian-i ia reported to have entered Upper Hungary by the Unkla pass , another into Transy lvania by Rotheiuhrum . I am afraid we shall he devoured by these swarms at last and not be able to kill them fast enough . The cholera , however , is decimating thsin at a great rate , and as the fruit season ad < varices , these barbarians , ' who quaff the pendent
\ i ^ t : ^ e as it grows , ' will probably drop off still faster , In the meanwhile , there is another army cj iterating with them in the Botchka . I do not mean Austrians , but an army of locusts , which are layinsr waste everything Jellachich has left . What wtih Russians , " cholera , Austrians , and locusts , Hungary * H 1 certainly have reason to remember the year of our Lord 1849 . I saw yesterday a bottle fidl of locusts which bad been sent as specimens to the Foreign-office—Ihey looked lank , sprawling , and hunirrv , like the Russians themselves . I wish we coii ' ii bottle off the latter the shcir way .
Vienna Augdst 14 th . — welden has sent a frtsh circular round to the offices of the different newspapers , strictly forbidding printed news from the seat of war which is not taken from the bulletins . The redactions are specially warned to make no revelations with regard to the positions or strength of the Austrian arid Russian armies . For the first iransgression of this crder a heavy fine is inflicted ; for the second , confiscation and suppression . The 1 Lloyd' aud * Presse' are particularly instanced as having by their account of the positions and strength of i he reinforced corps of General Czorich furnished the i ^ nemy with important intelligence .
Fo ; ir battalions more of the garrison were sent early this rooming to Hungary . For the present 'hv - « have to march to Oedenburg . The garrison of Vienna consists at present of only 9 . 000 men ; and even of these 4 . 000 were destined for Hungary . Prhice Schvrarzenburg returned yesterday from Warsaw , and immediately went to virit the Emperor at Schonbrunn , where he stayed several hours . The Archduke Albert , appointed governor in Mayence , is already on his road from Italy , and is expected in Vienna fo-morrow . According to a commercial tetttr . three American ships have appeared in the wat-is of Venice , laden with stores , ammunition , and money . It is reported from Presburg that Count Louis Bathyany is condemned to pay a fine of half a million of florins , and undergo four years of co . fh : ? mcnt in a fortress .
In ihe recent Vienna journals vre find the follow , ing strange piece of gossip : — ' A curious arrangement for the convenience of the allied armies is making in Galicia . Cargoes of women are being picked up and transported to them . Ar L"mberg this female recruitment went on very briskly . The pay was five florins a month , with feeding , and ten florins bounty money . 280 were aniis ' . fd and marched off towards the Dukla . Constantinople , July , 28 . —It is impossible to give yeu an adequate idea of the interest which peorde of every denomination in Constantinople , take in the war in Hungary . No one who knows this conn try will attempt tocon ; radict me , when I state ,
that not mily the Turkish ministry , but the whole population , including Greeks , Armenians , and Levantines of every description , whether under French , English , or even Austrian and Russian protection , cry out against the Russian intervention and the inhuman war which the Austrians are waging in Hungary . The Turkish government standing alone as they do at present , unaided by either England or France , arc afraid to express their opinions openly , but they do not attempt to disguise the silent satisfaction with which they receive news of the successes of the Hungarian Armv . The Austrians are untiring
in their efforts to induce the government of the Sultan to express themselves in favour of the policy which they are pursuing towards Hungary . Splendid presents have bsen made to several of the Turkish ministers , and even Count Stunner , the Austrian euvoy , has gone so far as to make a sentimental pre > SMit of his portrait to Ali Pasha , the Minister of Foreign Affairs . It is needless to say that the Russians have not been behind hand in following the example of the Austrians ; and where the latter have given hundreds , the agents of the Czar have given thousands .
A copy of the circular lately addressed by Count Casimir Bathyany to the diplomatic agents of Hungary has excited the most intense indignation amongst the Turks against the Austiians and Russians ; and this feeling is daily increased by the news of fresh barbarities perpetrated by these invaders upon the Hungarians . Amongst other' statements which have gained credit here of lale in well-informed circles is one which has produced a good deal of excitement even amongst the diplomatic body . It is . asserted that
the Austrian ? , as pan of the icconiperse winch they have offered to the Russians for their intervention , have ceded to them Cattaro , on the coast of Dalraatia . Cattaro will prove a most important position . The country around is covered wiih wood , usually employed in building ships , and the inhabitants are some of the best sailors in the Mediterranean . Cattaro is within a short sail of the Ionian Islands , whose Greek inhabitants will naturally be liable to he worked upon by the head of the orthodox faith when he obtains a strong hold so close to them .
AncuSTS . —The couriers which arrive daily from Wallachia bring news which continue ( o increase the alarm of the Porte- Soon after my last , we received ihe account that Bern had driven Luders into Waliacbia . taking up strong positions on various points of the frontiers , and threaten to invade the provinces of the Danube , should the Austro-Kussian army attempt a new invasion . Immediately on hearing oi this the Grand Vizier and Sultan had a conference ; so had the Austrian and -Russian ministers . There was afterwards a divan , which was attended by the English French , Russian , and Austrian ministers ; who held long and secret audiences with the Foreign Minister . The result hasbeen that orders have been issued to concentrate 80 , 000 Turkish troops on the f-ontiers .
Whilst writing this , the news hai arrived via Galatz , that Bern had entered into Wallachia , attackfd and dispersed the army under Luders , so that not 5 , 000 men are left , the others having been cut to pieces or made prisoners , Bern is said to have taken possession of all the magazines and Russian materials for war . The inhabitants are well treated . Haynan , who went to succour the Ban , is said t *> have been defeated by Dembinski , but the details of this battle are wanting . ( From the ' Times . ' ) The head-quarters of General Haynau are quoted as being at Temeshvar . The inhabitants of Stuhl . welssenburg having fired upon the Imperial troops , General Falkenheim set one of their suburbs on fire by means of rockets , and eighteen houses were burnt down .
The * Kolner Zeitung' states that the Hungarians under Klapka have taken the city of Szered , and advanced their outposts up to Tyrnau . They still keep possession of Raab and Wieselburg , and on the Danube their outposts are at Altenhurg , which was formerly the pivot of the Imperialist armies . In ibe island of Shut ! they are at Szsrdahetz , and in the north and east their troops are at Gran and Neutra .
We learn from the ' Kolner Zeitung , ' that the Jews of Buda-Pestb are in a dangerous situation . The contribution which General Haynau imposed upon them amounts to many millions , and they have but 150 , 000 florins . All their petitions to the Austrian Ministers have been in vain . It is now stated that General Haynau intends to have six of the Jerrs shot , because he expects that this summary proceedings will induce the others to find the money . The' Kolner Zeitung' states that a despatch from
The War In Hungary. (From, The' Daily ^E...
Lord Palmerston , offering his mediation in the affairs of Hungary , arrived at Vienna on Ihe 13 th inst . Vienna papers of the 13 th inform us of the eondamnation at . Pressburg of a lady of rank , ; Madame Udvarncky , to three yrars' imprisonment ami a fine of £ 5 , 000 for having baen in communication with ihe Hungarians . Madame Udvarnoky is the mother of eight children , and two of her sons are in the ranks » f the Hungarian army . She is now imprisoned in the fortress of Theresienstadt . Constantinople , August 5 . —Within these lat ter days we have had news from Wallachia . It presents features of the highest interest , and adds to the difficulties and perils of our situation . I will give you the facts without any comment , and without those exaggerations with which rumour has already been busy to surround them .
Bern , who commands a corps of from 12 , 000 lo 14 , 000 men in Transylvania , has lately beaten the army of General Luders , which numbers above 30 , 000 men , after having divided it by a series of clever and bold manoeuvres . While the Russian General * as made to believe that he was pursuing Bern in another direction , that chief advanced rapidly towarda the frontiers of Moldavia , at a point where those frontiers were but ill-guarded , and succeeded in crossing them on the 20 th of Julv . On the 21 st he occupied Onesti , on the 22 d he entered Olna , after
routing the garrison of that place , which consisted of 500 Russians . He took possession of the immense stores which were lately collected at Oina . This done , Bern was already on his way hack to Transyl . vania , when a Turkish Lieutenant-Colonel , a messenger from Fuad Effendi , arrived at Oina in order to force him to quit the Turkish territory . 15 , 000 Turkish troops , which were in the vicinity of Bucharest , had received orders to prepare to march at any time , and one regimant of horse was already advancing upon Oina . General Bern , however , anticipated these measures by his precipitate departure .
On entering Moldavia , General Bern published a proclamation , of which the following is a t . anslat ' ton : — Inhabitants of Moldavia , —The Russians have again invaded Hungary and Transylvania without declaring war on those countries , Europe remains silent wbile the rights of nations are thus grosslyviolated ; but the Hungarians arc sufficiently strong to crush their enemies . The Hungarians will fight the Russians to the knife , and they offer the same chances to their neighbours who are likewise oppressed by the Russian yoke . It is for this purpose that part of my army has entered Moldavia .
4 Moldavians , —If you wish for liberty and a constitutional government under the sovereignty of the Most High Porte , you ought to rise to exterminate the barbarous hordes that pollute your native country . Let all able men attack the common enemy 1 Let them intercept all communications , and , with the assistance of the Hungarian armies and the Wallachian population , which will rise at the same time , it will be easy to destroy the enemy . * Nor will the Most High Porte tarry to give us its support , for the Porte must feel that the emancipation of Moldavia and Wallachia , and their subjection to the Porte only , as it has been formerly , can alone preserve its future political existence , which is at present threatened l > j the Czar . From the defiles of Talmash , in Transylvania , July 19 th . ' ' Bem . '
1 need scarcely remark that the Porte will be eager to disavow the terms with which General Bern mentions it in the above document . Nevertheless , the news of this invasion has created the greatest sensation in this capital . The Russian and Austrian Ministers have insisted on the Turkish Government breaking the neutrality which it has hitherto observed , and pronouncing itself either for the allies or for the Hungarian insurrection . On the other
hand , it is said that the ambassadors of England and France strain every nerve to keep the Porte in a position which amidst the present difficulties , is of such evident advantage to that power . These conflicting solicitations have caused the Porte a perplexity which it is impossible to describe . Nevertheless , there can be no doubt but that the threats ' A Austria and Russia will at length prevail , if the other Cabinets continue , instead of proffering assistance , to give nothing but their bare advice .
SoBie people pretend that the movements of the Turkish troops against Bern betokened an inclination to side with the Austro-Rttssian alliance ; but I protest that in that instance Turkey thought only of upholding the inviolability of her territories . Another demonstration of the same kind may possibly be wanted ; for wc have letters from Belgrade stating that Dembinski has obtained great successes , and that he has defeated the Russians in several
engagements . . On the 14 th , a disturbance occurred in one of the minor theatres of Vienna , which is indicative of the popular mind . A drama , founded on the cm rent events of the day , was produced at the Arena , in which the red-cloaks ( the Croatian cavalry of Jsllachich ) were represented conquering the Hungarians . The suburbans hereupon raised such a row that the performance cauld not proceed .
REPORTED SURRENDER OF GEORGEY
( From the ' Daily News . ' ) The following paragraph appears in the evening edition of the ' Wiener Zaitung His Excellency Feldzeugmeistfr Baron Haynau to his Majesty the Emperor . His excellency the Feldzamnneister Baron Haynau informs his majesty the Emptor , by means of a courier , who will reach Schonbrunn by the evening train , that on the 13 th of this month , atVilagos , the rebel ch ef Gcorcey , together with a great part of his army , amounting to between thirty and forty thousand men , laid down their arms and surrendered at discretion . —From ihe Imperial Municipal Bureau , Vienna , Aug , 17 , 1849 . This is all that we find in the official journal .
A multitude of strangely diversified versions of the same theme have reached London from Vienna , Berlin , and Pari ? . In the one statement that Gecrceyhad surrendered they agree ; on all other points they are utterly at variance with one another . T ie telegraphic despatch in the ' Weiner Zeitung ' merely states that Georgey , " with great part of his army , amounting in all to thirty or forty thousand men , " had surrendered at discretion . It is not said to whom he had surrendered ; and it is remarkable that the number of men here said to constitute a
part of Gsorgey s army is abcut double the number of the whole force stated in previous accounts to be with him . Besides it is not easy to understand how Georgey and his army coidd come to Vilagos which is within a short distance of Arad . We know from Russian sources that Georgey was , on the 28 th oi last month , at Onod , near the junction of the Her nad and Theiss . We have since had Russian storif s of his being at Na « y Karo ' y on the 9 th inst . ; and wa havs heard of letters from Hungarians at Tokay , which stated that he was there on the 8 'h inst . Between any of these places and Vilagos the forces under Paskiewiisch were interposed . How did Georgey pass them ? Or did he break through them only to surrender immediately afterwards with 40 . 000 men at his hack ?
All accounts hut the despatch of Haynau , whether received through Berlin , Brussels , or Paris , emanate from Warsaw . They state with equal posiiivencss that Georgey has surrendered , and they add that he has surrendered to PaskiewHssh . On all other points ihey are at variance with each other . The version of George } 's surrender published in a second edition of the' Globe' on Tuesday , represented the event as having taken place on the 11 th' instant , at Arad , after the Hungarian Diet had created Georgey Dictator , and dissolved themselves . This was utterly irreconcileable with the other Warsaw story that Georgey had been defeated at Nagy Rarely on
the 9 tb , Another Warsaw version of Georgey's surrender was published in the' Chronicle' of Wednesday night . -The time and place of the event are not ^ mentioned ; but he is said to have surrendered atdiscretion to Paskiewitsch rather than give himself op to the Austrians ; and that he had stipulated for an amnesty to all his followers . - One thing is clear from these contradictory accounts ; that at Warsaw there is an extreme anxiety to have it known or believed that Georgey has surmidered ; and to spread the story in a way that shall redound to the honour of Russia and the discredit' of Austria .
The one fact vouched for by the concurrent and posiiive statfments of the Vienna and Warsaw authorities is that Gsorgey has surrendered . In the face of two such positive averments we cannot withhold our belief , notwithstanding the improbabilities we have indicated , and the obrious fictions with which this one statement is mixed up . A few davs will probably clear up the mystery ,
SUBMISSION OF THE HUNGARIANS-( From the / Morning Chronicle . *) Paris , Tujssdav . —A courier has just arrived here , who brings the great and important news that the Hungarian struggle is at ah end . The news is official , arid its correctness beyond a doubt . - ; Georgey has surrendered to General Paskiewitsch . and is
The War In Hungary. (From, The' Daily ^E...
now a iTiooner m h . s hands . He did not surrender at r'iscre'ion . He Iai < i down two conditions-first , that he should surreiider . to the Russian army , and n-t to the Austrians , as his brave army had declaied unanimously that , rathtr than that he should surrender to the A ustrian V * would defend him to the last drop of its blood ; and 2-ly , a complete amnesty as regards his troops . With respect to him-Sflf he did ne t demand or rtipuhve for any amnesty , declaring that he gave l , irr «; lf up as a holocaust for the test , and would submit cbwrmlly to all the severity of the law . The despatch giving this imdated from the bead
portant announcement is - quarters of General Paskiewuscn , at Grosswardein . The same courier has also brought the further important intelligence , that General « f ) na » b as R co ra ; pletelv beaten Bem in a second battle . Of Bern army " 2 , 000 were left dead on the field , and an equal number are taken prisoners : eighteen cannon fell into the hands or the Austrians Bern and Denj . bihski , as well as Kossuth , had all taken to flight , and have , it is supposed , effected their escape into the Danuhian provinces . The news of this battle is also official , but I have unfortunately omitted to
note the date . Paris , WEDNESDAY . —The news which I sent yesterday of the defeat and submission of the Hungarians to the Russian arms ia fully confirmed i » y tie following telegraphic despatch which has brei ) received by the French government — ' THE ailNISTER OF FRANCK TO THE MINISTER OF
FOnBJOrN AFFAIRS . 1 Count de Beckendorf , aide < dc-3 amp of the Emperor of Russia , arrived from Warsaw last night , charged to announce to tlie King of Prussia the end of the war in Hungary . ' Georgey , who had become Dictator after the departure of Kossuth , " submitted with all his forces at Arad on the 13 th , to Marshall Paskiewitsch . ' The corps of Gen . Bem has been destroyed by General Luders . ' It will be seen from Ihe above that I was misin . formed in saying it was Genera ! Haynau who defeated General Bem . It was General Luders .
FRANCE . Pahis , Saturday . —Pierre Napoleon Buonaparte has been condemned by the Correctional Court to a fine of 200 f ., and the expenses of the process , for the assault on M . Gastier . On this subject the ' Republique' says : — ' The Correctional Tribunal of the Seine yesterday tried Citizen Pierre ; Buonaparte , representative of the people , for the blow which he gave in the Legislative Assembly itself , to Citizen Gastier , his colleague . The tribunal condemned Citizen Buonaparte to 200 f . fine . The same tribunal
tried , OU the 18 th Of April last , Citizen Eugfne Raspail , and condemned him to two years' imprisonment , and l . OOOf . fine for a blow given out of the Legislative Assembly 1 What a fine thing is French justice ! Will the fabulist , then , be always ri g ht ?' Mr . Gouache , a Commissary of the Provisional Government , and M . Lauterre , secretary to the Socialist Committee , who were arrested in Paris on the 13 th of June , have been discharged from prison . M . Berenger de la Drone has been appointed to preside over the High Court of Justice to try the political offenders of the 13 tb ot June .
Paris , Sunday . — Two pamphlets have been seized here by orders of the Procureur of the Republic . The one is called « Simples explications a roes amis et a mes commelans , ' h y Victor Considerant ; and the other' Historic comparee de drapeou tricolore et tin drapeau blanc , ' by M . Dorloges . Yesterday MM . Videl and Toussenel , the editors of the Journal' Travail Affranchi , ' who were accused of being engaged in the a / Fair of the 13 th June , were set at liberty , alter being fifty-seven days in prison , it being found that there was no ground for the charges brought against thera . Several other persons have also been set at liberty .
A great number of the members of the Peace Congress from England , Holland , and Germany have arrived in Paris . M . de Falloux has declined being president , as well as several others . M . Victor Hugo will preside , M . Janewoky , late editor of the ' Gazette de Pologne , ' has been ordered to quit the French territory . Paris , Monday . —M . Rnlland , a member of the Legislative Assembly , has been condemned by the Court of Assize of the Cute d'Or to five years' imprisonment , with a fine of 4 , 000 f . and the expenses
of process , for an article published by him in a country paper . M . Malardier , another representative , has been condemned at Nevers to four years ' imprisonment , and a fine of 5 . 000 f ., for a pamnhh-t which he published , in which some Socialist ideas arc enforced . The journals are filled with accounts of trials , condemnations , fines , and imprisonments , in all parts of the country for offences of the press . The old ministers of Louis Philippe are gradually returning to France . We have , seen M . Guizot's return to Val Richer , now M . Duchatel has returned to Paris .
The Court of Assize of the Aisne has just pronounced sentence on the parties implicated in the riots at St . Quentin on the 13 th June . One of the prisoners has been condemned to five months , two to three months , and one to two months' imprisonment , and each of them to 500 f . fine . Four were at quitted . At the moment when the prisoners quitted their benches , they were saluted with nurnerous cries of Vive la RepuMtjue , ' and they were afterwards surrounded and attended to the prison by the crowd , crying ' Vive lesRouges . ' At the door of the prison the escort was obliged to charge on the crowd , by which some persons were wounded . A letter from Perigueux of the 19 th inst . states that the « Ruche , ' a Democratic journal , published in that town , has been seized for the eighth time .
M . Malardin , a representative of the people , has been sentenced by default , by the Court of Assize of Never . * , to imprisonment for four years , aud to palatine of 5 , 000 francs , for having published a seditious libel in the month of March last . It is remarked , as a singular circumstance , that while the re p resentatives of Louis Philippe are selling the palace and grounds of Neuilly , to pay the debts contracted by the last representative of the monarchy , during the tenure of the throne , M . de Lamartine , the father of the republic , and the destroyer of the monarchy , is selling his patrimony of Milly and Monccaux , to pay the debts which h ' e incurred while in office . But this is not all : Louis Napoleon , who has inherited the power of both , has been obliged to relinquish his balls and dinners ; and within the last week has dismissed half his
household . Accounts have been received from Turin which state that the cabinet has not the slightest expectation of being able to carry , the bill for the raising of the seventy-five millions to pay the indemnity due to Austria under the treaty of peace . The ' Times' correspondent writes that the whole of the Poles residing in France have received orders from their different committees to proceed without delay to Marseilles , where vessels will be provided fur them to pass into Greece , whence they will proceed , through the Turkish provinces , to Hungary , where they will be incorporated in the Hungarian array . Funds have been abundantly provided for that purpose . Similar orders have been given to the Poles residing in Belgium .
1 La Presse' announces that a di plomatic note was despatched by the French government to Gaeta on Tuesday , in which it declares to the Pope that General Oudinot has exceeded his instructions by transmitling the full powers with which he was invested to the commission of cardinals , and particularly in having the appearance of legalising by his silence all that the commission has accomplished since the period of its installation . The note adds , that the
French government feels it to be its duty to warn His Holiness that from this moment France and her representatives at Rome will reserve to themselves thtv last word in all acts of the Papal government , and that in case either the Pope , his councilor anv of the intervening Powers oppose this decision , the representatives of Francs have orders to pay no at . tentlon to their protests , and to appeal , if necessary , to the army of occupation to enforce respect for the just r ights of the French government .
Two Germans , MM . Seller and Blind , who had been arrested for supposed participation in the conspiracy of the 13 th of June , have at length recovered their liberty , there being no ground to justify their further detention or prosecution . ; M . ' Seikr had been formerly a member of the German Committee , which , however , has ceased to exist , and during the last tvvoy ears he conducted a valuable correspondence with the German journals . M , Blind was secretary to the Legation of Baden and the
Palatinate , which the ' government of the French Republic refused to recognise . On Wednesday both gentlemen received passports from the Homcoffice , accompanied by an injunction to leave' Paris for England on Thursday - evening ;' - . By a strange coincidence M . Seder published at Berne , in 1838 , a pamphlet entitled « Warlike Dett . nstration of King Louis PMlippe against Switzerland , ' , in which he strongly censured the expulsion of Prince Louis N a . Pde . n from the Helvetic Confederation ,
Gekmany.
GEKMANY .
MORE . MURDER ! At Mannheim oil thef I 4 ili was stiet Adolphus w Trutzschler , one of . the mostzcalous commissarieso ' the late provisional government in Baden . Trulzschler was in the prime of , life , in affluent circumstances , and a member , indeed , of one of the wealthiest families in Saxony . , He had formerly been Assessor at the Saxon High Caurt of Appeal . He pleaded earnestly for a milder sentence than the one moved for by the Advocate for the Crown , urging the advanced age of his parents and the prospective
agony of his wife and children , yet the court was Inexorable ; the penalty of death was adjudged , and the sentence carried into execution within twelve hours . Like Tiedemann , he met his death with fortitude , reluctantly acceding to the necessity of having his eyes bound . At the injunction of the commanding officer he knelt down on his cloak . Two halls grazed his neck , and five pierced his breast . In less than half an hour he wa 8 in his ? rave . Trutzselder was a member of the Extreme Left in the German National Assembly .
Mannheim , August 15 . —The inhabitants of this city , especially the women , repaired in solemn procKSsion to the tomb of Trulzchler , to deposit their chaplets of flowers . Rastadt , August 16 . —Boning , of Wiethaden , was sentenced la be shot by the court-martial . There is no doubt be was shot on the same day , as twenty-four hours' grace seems now to be no longer accorded . ( From the'Times . ' ) Scarcely a number of the Baden journals now arrives without bringing the details of the trial or execution of one or more of the leaders of the late insurrection . On the evening of the 11 th Heilig , a subaltern officer in the Baden service , was shot at Rastadt . He had commanded-the artillery of the
fortress during the siege , and his corps was the chief obstacle to the surrender of the place ; he was condemned to death . At the hour appointed for the execution nearly 1 , 000 spectators had collected near the bastion adjoining the churchyard , where the sentence was carried into effect . The condemned man died with the utmost recklessness , even as he had lived . He drank hard all the afternoon , sang merry songs almost to the appointed hour , and smoked on bis way to the place of execution , the moat of the fortress near the churchyard . A slig ht tremour of the voice as he bound his eyes and told the firing party to aim well was the only indication of feeling that could be perceived ; the moment afterwards he was a corpse .
ITALY . LOMBARDY . —According to the ' Concordia' of the 16 b , Garibaldi had been received in triumph at Venice , and the people had elected him by acclamation admiral of the republic . Manin received him with the liveliest cordiality , and exclaimed , " Behold a hmvwhom God has sent us to save Venice ! " Field-Marshal Radetzski has published a proclamation to the inhabitants of Venice , dated , " Milan , August 14 , " in which he demands a full and complete surrender of the city . Articles four and five of the proclamation concede , that all ' persons , without exception , who may wish to leave the city by sea or land he allowed to do so ;" and that " a general pardon shall be given to all common soldiers and non-commissioned officers of the land and sea forces . " '
INDIA . ( From the' Times . ' ) We have received by express from Marseilles our despatches from India and China in anticipation of the mail , which left Bombay and Calcutta on the 2 nd of July , Madras on the 9 th of the same month , and Hong Kong on the 24 th of June . The tranquillity of India had only been disturbed by an insurrectionary movement on a very small scale in the Gwalior territory . Two or three of the leading cbiefa , encouraged , as it would seem , by the absence of the usual amount of military force , had taken the field , but sufficient troops were soon collected under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Graves , to destroy the . principal stronghold of the insurgents , and some minor forts which they endeavoured to defend .
Rumours were , however , very current that an expedition against Gholab Singh would he undertaken as soon as the approach of the cold season rendered the movement of troops possible . The conduct of this chief , it will be remembered , was extremely ambiguous throughout the late struggle in the Punjaub . Although he owed the possession of his territory to the favour he received at the hands of Lord Hardinge , he took no active part in the suppression of Shere' Singh ' s revolt , and it ' a n . ore than probable that in case of a reverse he would have placed his army at the disposal of that chief , and joined with him in his attempt to driva the British from the Punjaub . He has ever since continued to increase his army , although professing
the most frlesdly intentions , These hostile preparations have , it is said , induced Lord Dalhousie to require that he shall deliver up all his artillery , consisting of no less that 150 pieces . Gholab ' s reply is characteristic . He declares his own willingness to comply with the requisition , hut adds that his troops would net permit the guns to be removed . So flimsy an excuse would rot , of course , be permitted to avail hiia , and if it is reall y true that such a requisition has been made , we mav expect te see it enforced by Sir C . Napier . In the mean time , large bodies of Sikhs are said to beflocking towards Cashmere , prepared , no doubt , once more to try the fortune of war if Gholab should be rash enough to lead them against our troops .
The trial of Moolraj was still proceeding at Lrhore , and excited much attention . The case for the prosecution had just teen completed , and was considered to establish his complicity in the murders of Agnew and Anderson .
CANADA . The convention of the British American League has terminated , after adopting a manifesto breathing doctrines , not of Separatist tendency , but of union and federation with ihe sister provinces of the British Crown in the North American continent .
If Mankind Are Liable To One Disease More Than Another Or If There Arc Any Particu'ar Affections Of Tlie Human Uoclv To
If mankind are liable to one disease more than another or if there arc any particu ' ar affections of tlie human uoclv to
Ad00208
we require nave a knowledge of over the rest , it is certainly that class of disorders treated of , in the new and improved edition of the "Silent friend . " The authors in thus sending forth to the world another edition of ti ' ieiv medical work , cannot refrain from expressing their gratification at the continual success attending their efforts which , combined with the assistance of medicines exclu ' sively of their own preparation , have been the happy cause ot mitigating and averting the mental and physical miseries attendant on those peculiardisorders ; thus provin" the f-tct that must
Ad00209
i .-iiif . li' if flulv followed mi . cannot fail in effectinsr a cure . which ' , if duly followed up , . cannot fail in cllecting a cure , This part is illustrated by seventeen ' coloured engravings . Part the Fourth Treats ofthc prevention of disease by a simple application , bv which the danger of infection is obviated . Its action is simple , but sure . It acts with thu virus ' chemically , and destroys its power on the system . This important part Of the work should be read by every young man entering into life . , „„ , Part the Fifth Is devoted to tho consideration of the Duties and Obli gations of the Married State , and of the causes which lead to the happiness or misery of those who have entered into the bonds of matrimony . Disquietudes and jars between married couples are traced to depend , in the majority of instances , on causes resulting from physical imperfections and errors , and the means for their removal shown to be within reach and effectual . The operation of certain dis « qualifications is fully examined , and infelicitous and unproductive unions shown to be the necessary consequence . The causes and remedies for this state form an important consideration in tills section of the work .
Ad00210
THE POPULAR REMEDY . P A E R'S LIFE PILLS i vW ^^^^^ f ^^ AJftP
Ad00211
PROTE CT ED BY RO YA L L E TT E R S P A TENT ^ toi ^
Ad00212
A most SUarmsiNC cure op a Bad Leg by Hollowav ' s Pills and Ointment . _ Mrs . Eliz . llarker , of Willunga , Adelaide had been suffering for nearly thirty years with an ulcerated had eg , product by a blow , -md which was thought mcurable , as it had defied the skill of several pr ^ c turners both in Englan d and the colony ; at last . recourse « S had l ° ? UowaJ 3 Ointment . and Pills , " and by their efficacy the leg lias been perfectly healed , leaving scarcely the trace of the old-wound . This case excited so much astonishment in the . colony , that the agent for South Au » . tralm published it m the Adelaide OSseroer , of the P 2 tU of . February , 1848 . The late Mr . Youatt , in one of his orations to tho mem . bers of the Veterinary College , observes— " that by the improvements in modern , chemistry , the medical profession are enabled successfully to treat diseases which were previously supposed as not within the reach of medicine . " i Tlus truth has been manifested for many years , but in no instance of greater importance to mankind than by the dis , coYery of Blair ' s Gout oM Rheumatic . YUls ,
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 25, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_25081849/page/2/
-