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fear that he is THE NORTHERN STAR. .^:.,...
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ABERNETHY'S PILE OINTMENT
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iuteijtiai i Ashiox-.hdsb.Ltke.—The Gazette of last nigbt
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. »_ *;o--s an oraer rom ner Majesty in ...
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.action to the Puu-ic—Kb sooner is a med...
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MINUTES OF THE COMMITTEE OF COUNOIL Of? ...
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COUNCIL CHAMBEa, WHITEIIALL, 21st Decemb...
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SUPPORT OF NORMAL-SCHOOLS. EDUCAT'OK 0. ...
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And with the competency of tbe master to...
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NORMAL SCHOOLS FOR TRAINING MASTERS FOR ...
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MINUTE on the ADMINISTRATION of THE GRAN...
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The Roval Tower at W-esimihstsr Paumb.— ...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Fear That He Is The Northern Star. .^:.,...
THE NORTHERN STAR . . _^ :., ¦ _% ,. . 1- may , _l _, 1847 . _£ ___ - _^ ____^^^_»_ _MM- _» _M » _MW _« - _»» _---, _» - _ _M ___^» _WM- __ _l-- _»« _M _»" _^* --- S _ _tfSr _^ . _^^^^ . _; ....... ; . i .: _iSt-i- .. - ¦ . _; ~ - _^^~ _SS ——— ____¦_ _—*^^^^^^^ _^^* _*^^****^^*^^^^ _^^^^^^^^ _M' —** - _~^ ... .- ' . _Trr" ™* ¦ " _¦ " -. _, ? _.. * i " - _" _v- ; ¦ . I l
Abernethy's Pile Ointment
ABERNETHY'S PILE OINTMENT
Ad00209
... . x _ _ _*» -i _ -, _» _-nmn-r-tive , how few of the afflicted have bean ' per' ¦ _-iniatarjai-MaadnoaonsdueaseMtteWesi . _"A . c , oni _^* Bu ; aa doubt , arises from the use ot powerful ¦ _Luiently cured by . or _ i __ -ry _, appeals to va __ \ . _«^ -. _wTitron * internal medicine shonld always _btTavoided - _perientatoofrequenUyadnnnKtered by the P _^? _" _?! _., ointment , after years of acuta tuff-ring , _pfaeed _hi-wetf fa _ _l * cases of tin- ramp-ant The _VnnF _^ ° l fi _*™ _lXy , »_ * to him restored to perfect liealtb ; and has enjoyed ¦ adert _ etri » tmentofthateminentsni _ eon , Mna _^ whichttmethe same _ttever _ m « _withoutttes _^ ht _^ tetamol d » j _^' _Tvast number of desperate cases , " . oth ia and oat ; ol ' die , ja _ H _» ttd _ apm _ npUpii _ as _^™ 3 _^ h - _ jes had bco i under medical care , and some of them for a very _conpropnetert circles offirtend * _. most < kw "" _- _* V r _^ _tHHl-c-t " to the public by the desire of m » ny who had been per-¦ ider-ble time . _Abe-netb-r * * We Outonen *' __^ _iaeem the fame of this Ointment has spread far and wide ; even fertly healed by its applicatum , _*^*^™ -tJaij _« to acknowledge * tht virtues of any _medicioa not prepared by _tts-fedic-l Profession , _^ _- _^^^ _- _^ tttat AbernetUy ' seUeOintLeatis not only a valuable preparation , but ___ 9 mselves , donowfi _» _dyJindfe * _Alyafl _™ J _^~ of t _ at _ ppa _ i _ g malady . . * * _ , nwrerf _ _Omgi-medrmCT _ _ff s _^^» _ t . _^ - _^ Muiatudes of _cpaes of its efficacy might be producod Sufferer , vnll not rep « i _ ™ _ fi _£ _^ _ndertbose who have been cured unwilling to publish their names . tf _^ Mtimsrftheromp _l' _-Mto _^^^ with fall _ irectio _ s for use , by _ 52 _« a « rrered _£ _^;!?; _to r > Nap _* er-st _* - « et , Hoxton , » -ew Town , London , where also can bt procured every C Kmg _, ( Agent to _* _^ P _^ V _^_ i theorigJ-al makers , with aa allowance on taking sixat a timeT _afatent _Xe _^ e ot _* _ffi . _isESSTHX , i PU _& OINT _ _tENT . " "The Public are requested to be on theirguard * _$ * _ . sure to _•"•"*• " 1 ° j * sol _ at iow prices , '' and to observe tbat none can potsibly be genuine , unless the name _ 5 _ i _ st n _* - *» . _™ _5 * - _« _ i _ Government Sump afil _ e _ to . eacUpot , 4 s . 6 d ., which is the lowest price the proprietor
Ad00210
CORNS AND BCNIONSmm * - ——————* PAUL'S EVERY MAN'S FRIEND . _Patroniw- by tie R » yal _FamOy , Nobility , Clergy , ic . It _ sure and speedy Car * for those severe annoyances , without causing the least pain or inconvenience . Unlike £ __ ier remediesfor Corns its operation is such as to render the catting of Corns altogether unnecessary : indeed , w mav sav the practice of cutting Corns is at all times highly dangerous , aud has been frequently attended with lamer __ bl _ consequences , besides its liability to increase their growth ; it adheres with ths most gentle pressure , produce Si instant and ddightfi-relief from torture , and with perseverance id its application , entirely eradicates the mos _^ _. _st-noa-d- have Been received fr m upwards _ofonehund-ed Physicians and Surgeons ofthe greatest _eminenct ss well as from many Officers of both Army and Navy , and nearly one thousand private hitters from thegentry in torn _-ndMuntrr sneaking m high terms of this valuable remedy . _ Y-D _ ri ( _dovVo _ _r _ --, in _ ox with & U < rection _-orusa . of C . Kh _* Q , Napier-street , Hoxton , New-Town . London , and aU wholesale and retail medicine vendors in towi _Md _»_ _ntry . Thi genuine taw the _ ame of John Foxonthe stamp . 2 s 9 d . Box cures the most obdurate Corns . _« bijju _ . _uj . Ask for "Paul ' e Every Man ' s _Pnsnd . " _ .. * r _ 6 _ i _* f sKle 0 itttoeut , Pa-Vs Corn Plaster , and _Aberae-iy _' s _Pite Powders , are sol . by the following respects .: Chemists and Dealers in Patent Medicines : _„„___ , „„ .. Ba «_ iyand-ons , F- > ningdon-st- » et ; Edwards . 6 « , St Pauls _<» ar .-.- _» d ; Butler , _l _. _Cheapside ; Newbery _. St yam ' s : Saltan , Bow Churchyard ; Johnson , W , Greek-tree * - , Soho , and 6 s , _Cornell ; Sanger , 150 , Oxford-treet "rdlough-y and Co , 61 . Bishopsgate s _« tTrithottt ; Owen , 52 if _ _rchmond-sfreet _Burtoiucrescent ; Eade , 39 , Gos * W 3-. s _ - * t _* Prout , _» , _Ste-nd-Ha-nay and Co ., 63 , Oxford-street ; , Hanter aad James , _Webber-row ; andretail by al _tespsct-ble chemists and medicine venders in London . Coo _ _r « TAoK-Ts :-Baines _ ndNews-me ; Mr . Buelrton , Times Office ; Heaton Smeeton , Hall , Beinhardt aadSou 3 . C . Browne , 48 , Briggate , Thornton , 35 , Boar Lane , Denton , Garland , hann , Bean , Harvey Haigh , late Tarbotton Boiland aadKemnlay , Land Moxon , C . Hay , 105 . Briggate . Rhodes , Bell and Brooke Lord , R . ft Hay , Medical Hal I « eds : Cooper , Key and Fisher . Bradford ; Hartley . Berry , Suter Leyland Halifax ; Smith , Bland , Hurst , Cardwel fikilL Smith , Wakefidd ; _PybusBamley ; Knowles . _"ttoir-e , Brooke and Spivey , Huddersfield , Hudson , Keighlej _SrMMUse , Rdnhardt ( kte Carltonl . Exrton _, _Alcwk , Baines _Burwll , Bell , Burton , Healey , Melson , Freeman , Pickei imr Gartoa _vTflli-mson , Chapman . Hammond , _vfallis , _Ralker , Broomhead , Noble , Forster , Hardman , Stephensor " W _ _b * Brier and Rakei ; Hull : Pipes , Kcmngham . Johnson . Earie , _ContwaU , Rolnason , Bngham , Beverley ; _Brookei ___ - _____¦• Matthews , Creaser . Driffield j Cass , Goole ; Milner , Pickering : Stevenson . Whitby ; Bolton , Blanshard _i- _^ dcS _Hawvt Fisher , Otley . Linney , York ; Marston , Bn ; Hurst , Bobson , Annitage , _Ingolby , _ton . ottor _* i Wfl ? 'wSSght ; Howden ; Rayner , Smith Burlington ; Hornsby , _Wrangham , Jefferson , Malton , Rhodes , Snaitb _ h __ mW ! Br _^ e _ -,-ral-nd BnckaU , _Sc- _rborough ; Smith . Fu _. by , _Bnd-. ngton ; Adams , Colton , Pulton , Setby l _^ - _^ S ___ -t _^ hto _; Fleck , Marsh , Botherham , Hattersley , Ball , Officer , Barton , Browne , Gainsberough ___?!___ . Wd _UUTpSeyTP-x ; Pontefect ; Dalby , Wetherby , Slater , _Bedale . Dixon , Northallerton , Ward , Rich _ tw _^^ Sto _^ _RF «* __ St __ dThompson . _ThjWt , _Moakhouse Barnard Castle ; Peaae , _D-riin _^ _toa ; Jenn _. tl iKon - _^ radW aU _* __^ ec _& Wechemists _andmediclna venders in every market townin England . Wh _^' _te-ieSts-Messrs . Bolton , Bi __ ish-r _ , and Co ., druggists , _Mu-kfegate , Ybrk .
Ad00211
• N THE CONCEALBD CAUSE OF CONSTITDTIONAI _S ACQUIRED EBILITIES OF THE _. _SSERATIv " - SYSTEH .
Ad00212
IMPORTANT TO MANY . REES * COMPOUND ESSENCE OF CUBEBS . —The most speedy and effectual remedy ever discovered xbr the cure of discharges , gleets , strictures , weakness , whites , pains inthe loins and kidneys , heat , irritation , and _gi-vfl , frequently removing every symptom of disease in four days , sometimes sooner . It contains in a concentratfd state all the efficacious parts of the Cnbeb coiubi-ed T * iih the salt of sareaparilla and other choice altera-¦ tw _ssi . ' wlddi make it invaluable for eradicating all impurities & _om the blood , preventing secondary symptoms _ialH-j-r off » f the hair , blotches , _ _-c .. and giving _sttengUi nd energy to the wl . ote system- It does not contain mer-
Ad00213
cury in any form , and may be taken by the most delicate or weakly of either sex with perfect safety , as well as benefit to their general health . In all cases of debility it has been found of the greatest utility . Sold by JOHN WILLIAM STIRLING , at S 6 , Highstreet , Whitechapel , London , in bottles at Is . Sd ., 18 s . and 20 s . each ; and can be had of all the principal -tedicine _Deal-rs in tiie Kingdom . Ask for Rees' Essence , and be sure the name of J . W . Stirling , Whitechapel , Londou , is engraved on the Government Stamp outside the bottle . — J , W . Stirling will- send it with directions , securely packed , to any part of the kingdom , upou receiving a remittance . Also , STIRLING ' STOMACH PILLS , An effectual remedy for Bilious , Liver and Stomach Complaints . In boxes at I 3 ld „ 2 s . 3 d ., and 4 s . Sd . each ; and can be had of all respectable medicine venders in tiie kingdom . The genuine has the name on the stamp .
Ad00216
THE GREATEST SALE OF ANY MEDICINES IN THE GLOBE HOLLOWAY ' S PILLS . A Tery _Vondsrfhl Cure of a _Disordered Liver and Stomach . Extract ofa Letter from Mr Charles Wilson , 3 f > , Princes Street , Glasgow , dated February Uth , __ 8 __ T . To Professor Holloway . Sa , —Having taken your pills to remove a disease of the Stomach and Liver , under which I had long suffered and having followed your printed instructions Ihaverel gained that health , which I had thought lost for ever . I had previously had recourse to several medical men , who are celebrated for their skill , but instead of curin <» my Complaint , it increased to a most alarming degree ! Humanly speaking your pills have saved mv lif « r M » n _«
Ad00214
A Patient in a dying state , Cured of a Disorder in the Chest . Extract of a Utter from Mr Robert Calvert , Chemist , Slokesly , dated January 29 tt , _IS _» 7 . To Professor Holloway . Sin , —Mr 2 & o _] pso _ , National Schoolmaster of thi 9 Town , desires me to send you the particulars respecting a son ofhis , who had been seriously ill for three years and a half , and who lias derived thegreatest benefits from the use of your medicines , after trying all ordinary resources without effect . Jhe boy is eight years of age , of strumous or scrofulous constitution . He seems to have had a pleurisy , which ended in a large collection of matter
Ad00215
_£ HE _Eai-1 of Aldborough cured of a Liver and Stomach Complaint . Extract ofa letter from the Earl of Aldborough , dated _TiDa Messina , Leghorn , 2 lst February , 1845 : — To Professor Holloway . Sib , —Various circumstances prevented the possibility of my thanking you before tbis time for your politeness in sending me your pills as you did . I now take tbis opportunity of sending yonan order forthe amount , and , at the same time , to add that your pills have effected a cure of a disorder in my liver and stomach , whieh all the most eminent of the faculty at home , and all over the continent , had not been able to effect ; nay ! not even the waters of Carlsbad and Marienbad . I wish to have another box and a p _» t of the ointment , in case aBy of my family shou ? d ever require either .
Iuteijtiai I Ashiox-.Hdsb.Ltke.—The Gazette Of Last Nigbt
iuteijtiai i Ashiox-. hdsb . Ltke . —The Gazette of last nigbt
. »_ *;O--S An Oraer Rom Ner Majesty In ...
. »_ _*; o--s an oraer rom ner Majesty in Council , that the petition ofthe inhabitant , of _Ashton-nnder-Lyne _^ for a _chaiter of incorporation , should be taken into consideration by a committee of the Privy Council on the 31 st of May . Salmon- Fishery . —The salmon fishery in the rivers Tay and Tweed , are said to have been , so far , very unsuccessful . Thb Great B-i . ai _** . —There are still strong hopes entertained that this maritime monster may vet be got off . On Saturday week she floated with the rise of the fide for nearly two hours , and , when high water , appeared from the shore to be nearly level .
.Action To The Puu-Ic—Kb Sooner Is A Med...
. action to the _Puu-ic—Kb sooner is a medicine well established in public favour tban a host of imitators _s-iriug up , who , for thc sake of profit * not ouly wrong the Proprietor of thc Genuine Medi . iue , but inflict a serious injury on the univary purchaser of their base counterfeit _tr-esli . These remarks apply to the remetlv which i 3 so well known as " Aberuetliv * s Pile Ointment . " This excell _« it remedy for piles has been establish ., bj _» - ___ _£ _«* proofs of its efficacy . Purchasers may be able to detect r _£ ? _iL _? _« - " ) y asklD (? _Paitieularly for _"Abenu-tliv ' s Pile Ointment ; hi covered pots , price 4 s . ed . ( which is the lowest price the propnetor is enabled to sell itwrfn * o _ _ £ 2 _tfT"S _" - _£ 2 f th _V"S ™< K < - ' > H _ando _& _ci-v _? tl . e name of C . Amg is ou the government _starun oastcd scs _ _aK- _ s _^"^» _^«" _atBS
_isS _ W % F _^* r _ _- ? _"W fw ; Co _^ 1 , s _** _' _* a Collls is uauowaj . fills . —This celebrated and _extvaonlinaw Medicine is not only an effectual cure &' _^ Coulhs CoTds _rfoarsenesj , or even loss of voice , but i 3 HkS- a eer tain remedy m all cases of Wheezin _. ? Shnrtnr « V . _Bixiath . _andAsthmas . Any person ivh . _^ _VKZ _, * not to be able to he down in tlieir beds lest they should be ehoked _wOkVhkgM . inay be cured b y these pills Xn othermeans bave failed , this latter case of sufferers mav depend upon getting great relief in the first ten davs . an . in three _or-four weeks tiiey will sleep almost as well as ever they did m their lives .
Minutes Of The Committee Of Counoil Of? ...
MINUTES OF THE COMMITTEE OF COUNOIL Of ? EDUCATION Iff AUGUST AND DECEMBER , -846 " . * - _- _; ... COUNCIL CHAMBER , WHITEHALL , August . 25 . 1846 . Br the Ri » ht Honourable the Lords of the Committee of Council on Education .
GENERAL MINUTE . Their Lordships had under their consideration _theguffieiencrof the present number of Inspectors of Schools forthe duties they have to perform , and Rbsolvsd , —That it would be highly expedient that all the schools which are under the inspection of the Privy Council should be visited at least once in each year : that the existing numberof Inspeotors appears to be insufficient , as , _notwithstanding their constant assiduity in the discharge of the duties intrusted to them , itis found impossible to make arrangements for the inspection or schools oftener than once in two years .
Their Lordships , are , however , unwilling to make so considerable an addition at once to the number of Inspectors as would be necessary for an annual visit to each school , but will recommend the appointment of three new Inspectors this year , reserving for consideration hereafter any further appointment which may he required . Their Lordships had further under their consideration the . Report of the Inspectors of Schools , memorials from certain Bo rds of Education , and letters from the clergy and others , representing the very early age at which the children acting as assistants to schoolmasters are withdrawn from school to " manual labour , and the advantages which would arise if such scholars as might be distinguished by proficiency and good conduct were apprenticed to skilful masters , to be instructed and trained , so as to bo prepared to complete their education as schoolmasters in a Normal School . _ ' .
RgsoLV _» , —That tbe Lord President cause Regulations to be framed deBning the qualifications of the schoolmaster ; the condition of Instruction in the school ; and the local contributions to be _required as conditions en which annual grants of money may be made towards the stipends of apprentices in elementary schools ; and further , cause indentures of apprenticeship to be prepared , declaring the duties of the apprentice and the nature of the instruction he is to receive ; the periods of examination by the Inspectors of Schools , and the circumstances under which the indenture may be dissolved , in order that stipends increasing in each year of tha apprenticeship may be granted in aid of local contribution . I . was further Rbsolvbd , —That as the _roasters
having charge of the instruction and training of school apprentices will be selected for their character and skill ; and as the education of the apprentices will increase the labour and responsibilities of such masters , it is expedient that the successful performance of these duties be rewarded by annual grants in aid of their stipends , according to the number of apprentices trained by eaoh master . Ir was further RssoLVBD , —That it is expedient to make provision iii certain cases , by a retiring pension , for schoolmasters and mistresses who , after a certain length of service , may appear entitled to such provision . That the LordjPresident cause Regulations to be framed respecting the grants of such retiring
pen-. That it is expedient for the further encouragement of deserving schoolmasters , that small gratuities be - annually distributed , under the authority of the Lord President , to schoolmasters whosezealand success in teaching may , on the Report of the Inspector , appear to entitle them to such encouragement ; and that Regulations be framed with reference to ths distribution of such gratuities .
Council Chambea, Whiteiiall, 21st Decemb...
COUNCIL _CHAMBEa , WHITEIIALL , 21 st December , 18 . 6 . By the Right Honourable the Lords ofthe Committee of Council on Education . REGULATIONS respecting tho EDUCATION of PUPIL TEACHERS and STIPENDIARY MONITORS . Tbe Lord President communicated to their Lordships the Regulations wbich be had caused to be framed to carry into execution the Minute of the Committee of Council on Education ofthe 25 th day of . August , 18 _ 6 , respecting the Apprenticeship of Pupil Teachers .
GE . YERiL P _ .-mWAR _ CONDITIO !* - ! . Upon application being made to their Lordships from the trustees or managers ef any school under inspection , requesting that one or more of the most proficient scholars be selected to be apprenticed to the master or mistress , the application will be referred to the Inspector , and will be entertained , if he report , — Thatthe master or mistress of the school is competent to conduct the apprentice through the course of instruction to be required : Tbat tbe school is well furnished and well supplied with books and apparatus .-That it is divided into classes ; and that the instruction is skilful , and is graduated according to the age of the children and the time they hare been at school , so as to show that equal care has been bestowed on each class :
Thatthe discipline is mild and firm , and conducive to good order : That there is a fair prospect that the salary of the master and mistress , and the ordinary expenses of the school , will be provided for during tbe period of apprenticeship . Geneh _ l R ___ . —The qualifications to be required of candidates and of pupil teachers in oaeh year of their apprenticeship will be regulated by the following rules , in which the minimum of proficiency to be attained is precisely defined , in order to ptevent partiality ; but their Lordships reserve to themselves the power to reward superior merit , by shortening the term of the apprenticeship , or by awarding the higher stipends of the later years of the apprenticeship to pupil teachers whose attainments enable them to pas- the examination of one of the later years at an earlier period , PUPIL _.-ACHBRS—QU-IIFICATIONS OF _CANWDATESj
The following qualifications will be required from candidates for apprenticeship : — They must be at least thirteen years of . age , and must not be subject to any bodily infirmity likely to impair their usefulness as pupil teachers . In schools connected with the Church of England , the clergymen and managers , and , in other schools , tbe managers , must certify thatthe moral character of the candidates and of their families justify an expectation thatthe instruction and training of the school will be seconded by their own efforts and by the example of their parents . If this cannot be certified of the family , the apprentice will be required to board in some approved household . Candidates will also be required , — _1 . To read with fluency , ease , and expression . 2 . To write in a neat hand , " with correct spelling and punctuation , a simple prose narrative slowly read to them .
3 . To write fromd ' _c-Atiwx __»_» inthe first four rules of arithmetic , simple and compound ; to work them correctly , and to know the tab ' es of weights and measures . _ . To point out the parts , of speech in a simple sentence . 5 . To have an elementary knowledge of geography . 6 In schools connected with the Church of England they will be required to repeat the Catechism , and to show that tbey understand its meaning , and are acquainted with the outline of Scripture history . The parochial clergyman will assist in this part of the examination . In other schools the state of the religious knowledge will be certified by the managers . 7 . To teach a junior class to the satisfaction oi the Inspector . 8 . Girls should also be able to sew neatly and to knit .
_Q . A _. _mCATIOiSS of p upil teachers in bach tear op
THEIR APPRENTICESHIP . Atthe end of the first year pupil teaohers will be examined by the Inspector : — ( 1 . In writing from memory the substance of a more difficult narrative . 2 . In arithmetic , the rules of " Practice" and " Simple Proportion , " and in the first rules of mental arithmetie . 3 . In grammar , in the _construction of sentences , and in syntax . _ . In the geography of Great Britain and Palestine . 5 . In the Holy Scriptures and in the Catechism , with illustrations by passages from Holy Writ , in 67 'Mrc / i of England schools , the ' paBOcMal clergyman assisting in the examination . The managers will , ia oilier schools , certify in this and in the succeeding years of the apprenticeship , that they are satisfied with the state of the religious knowledge of the pupil teachers . 6 . In tbeir ability to give a class a reading lesson and to examine it on the meaning of what has been read . .. 7 . In thc elements of vocal music , in this and in succeeding years , when taught from notes . 8 . In their ability to drill a class 'in marching and exercises ; and to conduct it through the class movements required for preserving order . 9 . Girls should also be able to instruct the younger scholars in sewing and knitting . At the end of the second year , pupil teachers will be examined by the Inspector : — 1 . In composition , by writing the abstract ofa lesson , or a school report . 2 . In decimal arithmetic , and the higher rules of metttal arithmetic , Girls will not be required to proceed beyond the rale of" Compound Proportion " in this year . 3 In syntax and etymology . 4 . In the ceography of Great Britain , of Europe , the Briti-h empire , and Palestine . 5 . In the Holy Scriptures , Liturgy , and Catechism in Church of England schools , more fully that * inthe preceding year , the parockial clergyman _afwiat ing in the examination .
Council Chambea, Whiteiiall, 21st Decemb...
. rfc In their , ability to examine a class in _rMd-ng _* in the rudiments of _Rrammar and anthmetio _ranu , during the examination , to keep the class attenmre , in order , and in activity without undue noise , At the end of the ' third year , pupil teacher _, will ne examined by the Inspector ' : — 1 „ _. „ . 1 . In the composition ofthe notes of a lesson on a subject selected by the Inspector . . , 2 . In the elements of mechanics , or in bookkeeping . . ; ¦ , 3 . In syntax , etymology , and prosody . 4 In tho geography of the tour quarters of the globe * . Girls in the geography of the British ? . In the outlines of English history . ' 6 More fully in the Holy Scriptures , Liturgy , and Catechism , in Church cf England schools , the _paro-Wi-ilcleravman assisting in tbe examination . ,. _ ..
° 7 . In their skill in managing and examining the second class in grammar , geography , and mental arithmetic 8 . The girls should hare acquired greater skill as teachers of sewing , knitting , dec . At the end of tbe fourth year , pupil teaohers will be examined by the Inspector : — 1 . In the composition of an account of the organisation of the school , and of the . methods of instruction used . 2 . In the first steps in mensuration with praotica ! illustrations ; and in the elements of land surveying and levelling .
3 . In syntax , etymology , and prosody . __ . In the geography of Great Britain , as connected with the outlines of English history . * Girls in the geography of the four quarters of the globe . More fully in the Holy Scriptures , Liturgy , Catechism , in Church of England schools , the parochial clergyman assisting in the examination . 6 In their skill in managing and examining tbe first class in grammar , geography , and mental arithmetic , and in giving a lesson to two or three classes grouped together . Atthe end of the fifth year , pupil teachers will te examined by the Inspector : —
1 _. In the composition of an essay oa some subjeot connected with the art of teaching . - 2 . Inther _. dimp _. ts of algebra , or the practice of land surveying and levelling . 3 . In syntax , etymology , and prosody . 4 . In the use oi the globes , or in the geography of Of the British Empire and Europe , aa connected with the outlines of English history . In this year girls maybe examined in the historical geography of Great Britain . 5 . More eompletely in the Holy Scriptures , Liturgy , and Catechism , in Church of England schools , the parochial clergyman assisting in the examination . 6 . In their ability to give a gallery lesson , and to conduct the instruction of the first class in any subject selected by the Inspector . .
General Rules . —In the subject marked with an asterisk girls need not be examined , but in every year they will bo expected to show increased skill as sempstresses , and teachers of sewing , knitting , Ac . In the examinations , the inspectors will , in eaoh year , observe the degree of attention paid by the pupil teachers to a perfect articulation in reading , and to a right modulation of the voice in teaching a class . A knowledge of vocal music and of drawing ( especially from models ) , though net absolutely required , because the means of teaching it may not exist in every school , will be much encouraged . Every pupil teacher will be required to be clean in person and dress . The number of pupil teachers apprenticed in any school will not exceed one to every twenty-five
scholars ordinarily attending . Certificate . —Every pupil teacher who has passed all the foregoing examination ., and has presented the required testimonials in each year , will be entitled to a certificate declaring that he has successfully completed his apprenticeship . Stipendiary Jfom ' _tors . The inspectors may , for some time , find in the rural district schools , in whioh ali the general conditions required for the apprenticeship of a pupil teacher may be satisfied , but the master or mistress of which may be unable to conduct an apprentice even through the foregoing course of instruction . Thoir Lordships being
desirous so to adapt their regulations to the condition of such schools , as by their improvement to enable them hereafter to provide for the training of pnpil teachers , are disposed for a few years to encourage the managers , to retain their monitors , by small stipends , to the age of seventeen , without apprenticeship , but under a form of agreement with the parents , on condition that the master give each monitor extra daily instructions , For such an agreement all the general rules and preliminary conditions previously enumerated will ba required , and the following qualifications for candidates for such stipends : — _. STIPBMMAB- M 0 NIT 0 B 3 . —QUALIFICATIONS OP
CANDIDATES . The candidates must be thirteen years of age , and tbey will be required—1 . Ts read with fluency . 2 . To write a neat hand . 3 . To write from dictation sums in the first four simple rules of arithmetic , and to work them correctly , i . To point out the parts of speech in a simple sentence . 5 . Ia _^ Church of England Schools , to- repeat the Catechism , and show a knowledge of its meaning , the parochial clergyman assisting in the religious examination . In other Schools , the managers will certify that tbey are satisfied with the state of their religious knowledge . 6 . Girls to sew neatly and to knit .
QUALIFICATIONS OF SJIPSSWART M 0 _UII 0 R 3 IS EACH TEAR . The stipendiary monitors will be examined at the end of each year of service , and will be required—At the- end of the first year , — 1 . To read with fluency , ease , and expression . 2 . To write in a neat hand , with correct spelling and punctuation , a simple prose _narrate , slowly read to tbem . 3 . To-writ-from dictation 3 umsin the first four compound rule 3 of arithmetic to work them cor ' rectly , and to know the tables of weights and measures .
4 . To point out the parts of speech in a simple sentence , and to give the rules of its construction . & . To hare an elementary knowledge oi geography . . 6 . In Church of England Schools , to show a general acquaintance with the Scriptures ; the parochial clergyman , in this and the succeeding years , assisting in the relifiious examination . In other Schools , the managers will certify , in this and succeeding years , that the religious knowledge of the stipendiary monitors is satisfactory to them .
7 . In schools where vocal music is taught , he should have commenced instruction from notes , and should give proof ef improvement in each succeeding year . 8 . Girls to teach sewing and knitting in this and succeeding years . At the end of the second year , — 1 , To write fvom memory , with correct spelling and punctuation , the substance ofa simple prose narrative , read carefully to them two or three times . - 2 . In wit . metio , to write from dictation sums in
Praottce , and to work them correctly . 3 . In grammar , to parse more difficult sentences , and give the rules of their construction . 4 . To know the geography of Great Britain and Palestine . 5 . In Clairch of England Schools , to give illustrations ofthe Catechism from the Bible , and to show a more complete acquaintance with the Scriptures , ., ( $ . To give aelass a reading lesson , and examine it on the meaning ot what has been read . , _*? . Girls to be able to cut ont clothes . . At the end ofthe third year , —
_i .. 1 . To write from memory the substance of a longer and more difficult prose narrative , and to show greater skill in composition . 2 . In arithmetic , to write from dictation sums in simple proportion and simple interest , and to werk t _ em correctly . 3 . In grammar , to be able to parse sentences , with a thorough knowledge ofthe rules of syntax . 4 . To know the geography of Great Britain , Europe , and Palestine , and that of the outlines of the four quarters of the globe . 5 . In Church of England _<&* _A _ e . * _ , ie possess a more extensive knowledge of tho Holy Scriptures , and of the Liturgy and Catechism .
6 . To examine a class in the rudiments of grammar , geography , and arithmetic . At thc end of the fourth year , _1 . To prepare the notes of an oral lesson on a subject selected by the Inspector . 2 . To work correctly sumB in decimal arithmetic , and to show an acquaintance with the simple rules of mental arithmetic . 3 . In grammar , to bo examined in etymology . 4 . To know the geography of the four quarters of the world , and especially of the British Empire . 5 . To have a general knowledge of tho outlines of English History . 6 . In Church of England Schools , to show a more perfect knowledge oV the Holy Scriptures , Catechism , and Liturgy . 7 _. To examine the first or second class in grammar , geography , and arithmetic , and to give it an oval lesson , keeping the class attentive , in order , and in activity , without undue noise .
CERTIFICATES OF CHARACTER AND CONDUCT TO BE _A-V . V 0 ___ r BIQ-IBBO FROM PUPIL TEACHERS AM ) _STI * _1 'EXDl _. BY MONITOBS . At the close of each year pupil teachers or stipendiary _Kionitorslwill bo required to present certificates of good conduct from the managers of tko school , and of punctuality , diligence , obedience , and attention to their duties frora the master or mistress . In Church of England Sohools , the parochial clergyman , and in other _Sohools _, the managers , will also certify that the pupil teaohers or stipendary _monitors have been attentive to tlieir religious duties . SAURIES OF rUM . _TBAOilEaa AND _S-a-StHMAStr MONITORS . _IffcUeao _oorttfimtol >» presented , and ifthe _inneo-
Council Chambea, Whiteiiall, 21st Decemb...
tor certify , at _theolosoiofeaoh fear , that he is satisfied wittrithe oral examination ? and ? the examination papers of the pupil teachers or stipendiary monitors , and if those _papers be _satisfactory to their Lordships , the ' . following _itipends will be paid , _irres pectively of any sum that may be received from the school or from any other source : — For a ForaStU * ' Pupil- pendiary _. caober . . lot-tor , £ . 8 , £ . s , At the end of tha 1 st Year 10 0 „ CO „ ,, 2 nd „ 1210 ... 7 10 „ „ 3 rd „ 15 0 ... 10 0 „ „ tth „ 17 10 .... 1210 „ ,, 5 th „ 20 0 ... 0 0 _BEM-NGlUTIOtf AND DUTIES OF SCHOOLMASTERS AND , .. m .. - . '• - _» ' _. v .-.-- , "»« . * , t _... Sa
_SCHOOLUISTRBSSES . At the close of each of these years , ifthe pupil teachers havo received a certificate of good character and of satisfactory _progress , the master or mistress by whom they bave been instructed and trained shall be paid the sum of £ 5 for one , of £ 9 for two , of £ 12 for three pupil teachers , and £ 3 per annum more for every additional apprentice ; and , on the like conditions , £ 2 10 s . for one stipendary monitor , £ 4 for two , _M for three , and SI 10 s . in addition in each year for erery additional stipendiary monitor . ... ... In addition to the foregoing subjects of instruction , if the pupil teaohers Be skilfully trained by the master in the culture of a garden , or in some mechanical arts suitable to a School of Industry , or the female pupil teachers be instructed by the mistress in cutting out clothes , and in cooking , baking , of _washine . aa well as in the more usual arts of sewing
and knitting , and tho Inspector certify that the pupil teachers are thereby in a satisfactory course of training for the management of a school of industry , the master or mistress will receive an additional gratuity , proportioned to the degree of skill and care displayed . In consideration of the foregoing gratuity , and of the assistance . btained from the pupil teachers and stipendiary monitors in the instruction and management ofthe school , the master will give them instruction in the prescribed subjects , during one hour and a half , at least , during five days in the week , either before or after the usual hours of schoolkeeping . . . The stipends will be liable to be withdrawn by their Lordships on the report of their Inspector , on proof , of the continued ill health of the pupil teachers or stipendiary monitors , or of misconduct , want of punctuality , diligence , or skill , or failure , in their examination , or in default of the required certificates .
Support Of Normal-Schools. Educat'ok 0. ...
SUPPORT OF NORMAL-SCHOOLS . _EDUCAT'OK 0 . . CHQO ___ 8 T _ Ra AS . MISTRBSSBS ,
_AHOBANTS IN AID OF IH-IB _SALABIBS . Exhibitions on behalf of successful Pupil Teachers to Normal Schools—Employment of certain of them in the Public Service . Grants in aid of Expenses of Normal Schools , and ofthe Salaries of Masters and Mistresses educated therein . The Committee of Council on Education had under their consideration their Lordships' Minutes as to the apprenticeship of pupil teachers in elementary schools . It appeared further expedient to their Lordships , that the Lord President should authorize one or more of Her Majesty . Inspectors , together with the Principal of a normal school under inspection , to submit to hia Lordship , from among the pupil teachers who had successfully terminated their
apprenticeship , a certain number of those who , upon competition in a public examination , to be annually held by such Inspectors and Principal in each Inspector . district , might be found most proficient in their studies and skilful in the art of teaching , and concerning whose character and seal for the ofiice of teaohers the Inspector of the-district could give the most favourable report * . That the Committee of Council on Education , on comparison of the testimonials and examination papers of these apprentices , should award , tor as many as ' they might think fit ,. an exhibition of £ 20 or £ 25 , to one ofthe normal schools under the inspection of Her Majesty's Inspectors . That the pupil teachers to whom such exhibitions should be awarded , should be . thenceforth denominated " Queen's Scholars . "
That the exhibition should be liable to be withdrawn if the Principal of the training school should be dissatisfied with the conduct , attainments , or skill ofthe "Queen . Scholar . " Tbeir Lordships were also of opinion , tbat ii might be useful to offer further incentives to exertion and good conduct among the pupil teachers , by opening to such' ofthem a 3 might not display the highest qua * lificatioag fer the ofiice of schoolmaster , but whose conduct and attainments were satisfactory , an opportunity of obtaining employment in the public service , under such regulations as may be hereafter adopted . Tfl-ir Lordships hope that the grant ot an exhibition of £ 20 or £ 25 to the most proficient pupil teachers , to enable them to enter a normal school ,
may diminish the difficulty experienced by the trustees and managers of such institutiona , of maintaining them in efficiency . In order still farther to reduce the burden ot such establishments , their Lordships will award to-every normal school subject to inspection a grant for every student trained therein concerning whose character and conduct the Principal shall give a favourable report , and concerning whose attainments , skill in teaching , and general aptitude for the vocation of a schoolmaster , it shall appear to the Lord President , at the close of each of 3 years of training from the report of one or more of HerJMajesty'a Inspectors , and from the examination papers , that a certain standard of merit has been attained . Such grants shall be £ 20 at the close of tho first year , £ 25 at the close of the second , and £ 30
at the close of the third year . course of instruction . This standard of acquirement shall not be so ordered as to interfere witb the studies pursued in any normal school , but shall be adapted to those studies , so , however , as to apply impartially to all such normal schools an equal incentive to exertion , by requiring efficiency in a sufficient number ofthe studies pursued in them . Their Lordships will further grant , in aid ofthe salary of every schoolmaster appointed te a school under their inspection , and who has had one year ' s training in a normal school under their inspection , £ 15 or £ 20 per annum ; and in aid of the salary of every such schoolmaster who has had two years of such training , £ 20 or £ 25 per annum ; and of every such schoolmaster who has had three years of such training £ 25 or £ 30 per annum ; provided-he has , upon examination , obtained the proper certificate of merit in each year , on the following conditions : —
1 . That the trustees aud managers of the school provide the master with a house rent free , and a further salary , equal at least to twice the amount of this grant . 2 . That the trustees and managers annually certify that his character , conduct , and attention to his duties are satisfactory . 3 . That the . Inspector report that his school is efficient in its organisation , discipline , and instruction . On the same conditions their Lordships will grant , in aid of the _salaiies of schoolmistresses appointed to -cho-ls under their inspection , who obtain similar certificates in a normal _school _. 'two-third of the sums to be awarded to schoolmasters for eaoh year ' s certificate of merit .
_RETIRIA' 0 PENSIONS TO SCB 0 . _ MAS . SRS AND MIST-ESSES FOR LONG ASD EFFICIENT SERVICES . That a retiring pension may be granted by the Committee of Council to any schoolmaster or school mistress who shall be rendered incapable by age or infirmity of continuing to teach a school efficiently . Provided that no such pension shall be granted to any schoolmaster or schoolmistress who shall not have conducted a normal or elementary school for fifteen years , during seven at least of which auch school shall hare been under inspection . That in all cases of application for pension-- a report shall be required from the Inspector , and from the trustees aud managers of the schools , as to the character and conduot of the applicants , and the manner in which the eduoation of the pupils under their charge has been carried
on-The amount oftlie pension shall be determinedac * cording to such report , but shall in no case exceed two-thirds of the average amount of the salary and emoluments annually rcc-ived by the applicant during the period that the school has been under inspection . A minute ofthe grant of every auch pemion , and of the grounds on wbich it has been awarded , shall be published in thoir Lordships' Minutes .
And With The Competency Of Tbe Master To...
And with the competency of tbe master to superintend the work and give the requisite instruction , — . Their Lordships will consider whether it may be expedient to make an annual grant , not exceeding - . _iie-half the rent , so long as the Inspector may report that the field ia _akilfnUv and wdn-trioualy _oultivHed :
GRANTS IN AID OF DAY-SCHOOLS OF INDUSTRY . Their Lordships had under their consideration Reports published in their Minutes on Schools of In * dustry . _Resolv-o _, _*—That when the managers of schools apply ( for aid to enable them to hire a field-garden for the instruction ofthe scholars , or to erect workshops in which handicrafts may be taught , or to provide a school washhouse or kitchen for the instruction of girls in domestic economy , their Lordships will be disposed , on the following conditions , to grant _aaaissta-ce towards the promotion of these objects . 1 . SCHOOL-FIELD GARDBNS . If their Lordships are satisfied with the position ol the field in relation to the school ; With the rent ; With the regulations for the management of the garden :
And With The Competency Of Tbe Master To...
Ta m __ lr __ a _mHtnllnvKHl _. IL . _ . - _ — - *• . . To make a grant towards the _purohasooftoolgin the first year ; and u To [ grant a gratuity to the . master in each year in which the instruction in industry fa __ 7 oessfttl . ' ° *** 2 . _WOBK'HOPS FOB -BABES . In schools situated in the denser _pstts of great cities , and intended to attract from the street , v _* . grant youths vrho are there trained in criminal nnr _^ suit * , or accustomed to begging and va . ra . r-v if their Lordships are satisfied- - * _s ra . cy ,, f With the site , plan , and specifications ' And with the regulations for the _manaeempnt _nt the workshops , especially as respects ' _thecharS-f the persons selected as master _workmes tho _at the scholars have in the produce of their _!__ . ! . ,
tho disposal of their work , - _"" " _* - 8 M They will , in the case of each application , consider worffij _' _s 7 1 Dg gr 8 Dfa _^ ° the ***** They will also be djgposed to contribute towards the purchase of tools in the first year . In cases in which it may be desirable , in the first instance , to _avoidtbeeutlay required for the erection of workshops , their Lordships will entertain applications for assistance towards the hiring of a suitable building on the _foregoing conditions , ao long as the Inspectors-alt report that the handicrafts are successfully taught therein . They will also consider the propriety of granting a gratuity to the master for every boy who , in consequence of the skill acquired in the workshop , shall have become a workman or assistant in any trade of craft whereby he is earning a livelihood .
3 . SCHOOL __ T . H _ _-Y 8 AWD WASH-HODSES . If their Lordships are satisfied—With the site , plan , and specifications ; With the competency of the schoolmistress to _eiv _. the requisite instruction ; And with the regulations for the management of the school of industry—They will be disposed to make a grant towards the erection of these buildings , They will also consider the propriety of granting a to the mistress
gratuity , in every year in which the Inspectors may report that the girls are successfully instructed in domestic economy , In all cases of application for grants to establish School , of Industry , it will be required that the sohools shall be _subjeol to i _ 3 pe . tii *_ , and that the general system of instruction shall be found to be ia conformity with the Minutes by which the distribution of the Parliamentary Grant towards the erection of school buildings has hitherto beenreg- _> lated .
Normal Schools For Training Masters For ...
NORMAL SCHOOLS FOR TRAINING MASTERS FOR WORKHOUSE SCHOOLS AND FOR PENAL SCHOOLS . Their Lordships had further under their consideration the measures required to oarry into execution the _suggestions of tha Secretary of State for the Home Department , forthe establishment of _iNormal and Model Schools for the training of masters of schools for pauper and for criminal ohildren . _Rsso-V-D , —That a building be erected for the Normal School , providing accommodation for a -orin-«! -l _ :.. ___ :-.: _ _. l ! i .. — jr .. . . .. r . __ leiiriuc uiaaie luu
_ _.-, _-Liriuuiptti , _mu r ., an . igr candidate teachers . That it be referred to the Cord President and Secretary of State for the Home Department , to cause plans to be prepared for this purpose . Tbat , a . two yeara must elapse before this building can be ready for occupation , premises be in the meantime procured , in which tbe Normal School may be temporarily conducted ; and that these premises be situated , if possible , near some worirhouaeor other school , which may serve as a practising school during the interval .
That , in connexion with the Normal School , a Model School of Industry be erected , for the pauper children of some ofthe London Unions , who may be received into this school , either on contract by a steward with the Unions , or by letting the building to a district of Unions for the reception of children , under the direction of a Board of _Manasrement , according to the provisions of the 7 and 8 Vict . c . 101 . That , in connexion with this Normal School , bat distinct and separate trom the _schotl for pauper children , a school be erected for criminal children , and that plana of _buildinfs forthe School of Industry for pauper children , for tbis separate Penal School , be prepared and submitted to the Secretary of Stato for the Home Department . That-it be referred to tbe Lord President and Secretary of State for the Home Department , to cause regulations tobe prepared for the management ofthe Normal School , and of the Practising Schools aa connected with it , as well as for the Pauper School of Industry and the Penal Sohool .
That an area of at least tea acres is desirable for the Normal School , ten acres for the Pauper School , and ten for the Penal School , iu order that training in gardening , and the management of a cottage farm , may be successfully pursued . That the following general estimate of outlay oa the buildings , and of annual expenditure , bo approved : — BTJIWINGS . The buildings ofthe Normal SchooJ ...... £ 10 . 000 The buildings of the Pauper School 5 . 000 The buildings ofthe Penal School 5 , 000 Annual chargo of Normal School 3 , 500 That it be referred to the Lord President and Secretary efStateforthe Home Department to direct the selection of the buildings required for the temporary management of the Normal School , and to determine the number of officers which may be required during tbe gradual growth of the establishment .
That the qualifications of the candidates for the offices of teachers in these schools be subjected to a careful examination , under the direction of the Lotd _President ; and that the several schools be , from time to time , inspected by Her Majesty's Inspectors , and a Report thereon submitted to the Committee of Council , and transmitted by tbeir Lordships to the Secretary of State for the Home Department .
Minute On The Administration Of The Gran...
MINUTE on the ADMINISTRATION of THE GRANTS for the SALARIES of MASTERS and MISTRESSES of SCHOOLS for PAUPER CHILDREN . The Lord President brought nnder the consideration of their Lordships a letter received frem the Secretary of State for the Home Department , dated 18 th November , 1846 , calling their attention to the fact , that £ 15 , 000 was granted in the late Session of Parliament , towards defraying the expense . of salaries of masters and mistresses of pauper schools , and to the _| importance of rendering grants for this purpose in future years , conducive to the increased efficiency of such schools . The Lord President also communicated to their Lordships a paper , prepared at the request of Sir George Grey , on the administration of these grants . From these documents , it appeared that there were upwards of 700 Workhouse Schools , and that
little progress had hitherto been made in the establishment of Schools of Industry for districts of Unions , owing to the limitation of the radius of such districts in the Act of Parliament authorizing their creation , and also to the limitation ofthe expense for which the ratepayers under this Act might be rated . towards the erection of the requisite buildings . , Their Lordships wero of opinion that it was expedi- * ent to employ Inspectors for the examination of I Workhouse Schools , in order tbat by their suggest- ions to the Guardians , and upon their reports , mea- ¦ sures might be adopted in the administration of these _s grants to procure the improvement of these school * .
Resolved , —That it is desirable to train tbe pau * - per children now in workhouses to habits of industry , r . That with thia view , and for the purpose of im- ' _*• proving Workhouse Schools , four Inspectors he « appointed , with authority to examine the condition > n of schools for the education of pauper children ; and id to ascertain the character and qualifications of the ie persons employed as schoolmasters and mistresses , in In order that unlit and incompetent persons may no \ _. longer fee employed in that capacity , and that mea- _iasures may be taker , for ' _awarding salaries according ng to the qualifications of the roasters or mistresses , and nd theexteat ofthe duties they have to perform . That instructions be prepared for the guidance of of such Inspectors .
The Roval Tower At W-Esimihstsr Paumb.— ...
The Roval Tower at _W-esimihstsr Paumb . — . — This enormous structure , into , the lower part of of which the Queen ' s state carriage and eight horses _rses will bo driven , is eighty feet square , and , to the top top of the octagon _turnst , with which each of its four bur angles will be furnished , will be . 46 feet _ i »_ , or little ttle i less than the height of the too of the cross whichuch , surmounts St Paul ' s Cathedral ! Tho boldness of the' the i . idea , and the . efi . cfc that will be produced by thisthisi erection , may not be judged of by comparing it withtvithi the lofty spires of our cathedrals , because here the the a whole structure is taken up ofthe same _dimensions-ions _,, | or nearly so , tothe top , while in those the mass ias iss _, rapidly diminished towards the summit . The face-face" ? of the tower will be elaborately pannelled and _ornaorna-i ' mented , and will include two ranges of triple win win i dows . Within the porch , but . concealed by a roHgVougi _. . boarded ceiling , or temporary floor _absve , all iall iii bustle and startling activity . Twenty carvers aro aire a _' i
! work by the light of gas , fashioning enormous _bosaeijossea ' at the intersections of a star-shaped v * ebo { gt < -ins- _? in 4- ; - [ the net work of the ponderous stone vault which _iichji | suspended over the whole area of the porch , and wild wili ! j carry the floor , ot the upper chamber . The piers tiers _«« j the tower will be adorned within the porch vrit wit t i gigantic statues on bracket pedestals . _TsEiorAt Msstuto oh _Kbssisqxos _CoJiao-V . —Of . —O ) i Monday , an aggregate meeting of the _metropolitaiolitaa [ teetotal societies , to make a collection forthe relit _reU'ii ofthe distressed Irish and Scotch , was held on Ken Keiii : _nington-coramon . About 8 , 000 persons assembleimbleiDi : Dr 0 _* dey was called to the chair ; and in _addressiiressiiii _, tbe meeting , urged the claims of the starving Irifg Irisis ! and Scotch , lie was followed by several othil otbln ; speakers , the collection being mado during the _ft'he n dresses . | At an inquest which was lately hold at the Oho 03 j S < van , near Liverpool , thejury returned a _verdictirdictt map-laughter acam't a curt _** _ihc _*} ll
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 1, 1847, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_01051847/page/2/
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