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& M^jr 18 ^ 0 - -- 7 - - ^-^-, -^-^3^^ ^...
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T}l K REFIJESKNTATION OF hlKSBUiiY. uLS^...
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rAELIA3LENTAnY BE VIEW. Under this head ...
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CHAKTISTS, TO YOUR TOSTS !! If it is to ...
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golfer*
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GUILDHALL.—Obtaining PnorEniv by Fiuud. ...
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The Quee.v v. Kexealy .—Ou : Thursday,' ...
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tion. It was arranged that Messrs;'"Gree...
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, - • • • Lynn, ApviMOtb, tSfl ' O. l)K....
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kidderminster, .May 13, 1S50.. Dear Sir?...
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¦). ¦ ,"ifcighlcy; May.Htb, 1.S50. Sin,—...
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• • Bivmihgbam, May 15th, 1850. Sir,—At ...
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;; '' : , •'--• . '' ¦ " Warrington, May...
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• t . . Kilmitvnbck, May 15tb,.1850. Dka...
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... Carlisle, May 16,1850. ,, Dear Sir, ...
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Birmingham, May 1G, 1850. Dkak Sin,—Yon ...
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Norwich, Mav 10 isso.. Dkab Sir,—Yours o...
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• • ¦'• •. Birmingham, May 17,1350. Drun...
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x Todmorden, May 17, 1S50. Deaii Sir,—Ah...
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good effect upon our.trade, up to the pr...
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. . Kidderminster, April 18th, 185&V;- D...
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MINERS' CONFERENCE. ¦ Z (Continuedfrom o...
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MISERS'PUBLIC-MEETING. ' . A public meet...
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NOTICK.. All communications for the, " M...
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' A Bjin»En s Siior o.v the. Atlantic —O...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Tex Hqufis ' Act. » ; H J Jyord Ashl...
_^/^ Itat itvras Jiot . so ; if it _wwgitvrould . _niatse _ffi _fo _^' -tari in ! a 3 mini because lie wonld not give a _$ S « K a _* L r t 0 bnv anj _fevour- at " the liaads of the _go-^ _jlf *" _totit _twnot ' _ftt _Vnderikeactbf Sir George _Lje _^ _Jnrr dav J" * 313 sfiHaratiirae tobe fifteen hours \ i tbc _\* 5 e would still be relays and shifts , with this 4 ? _w thev wo > ihi be conducted _lij _pstsons n _^ dcr ¦ : _& ce _>\* ' i £ _ase instead of above { _Greaxupixor . ) riYYiron der th :, t tt _" 0 wa 3 - " S rcat d 5 sa P t an" _* _^ _^ _^ heing thus _infa-^ v robbed of a right which the Legislaumot _scnaim act
c * d the cov ? vesgu , uy ; , ! ( 1 _° bad deliberately '" ' conferred npon CJfl ' i _'he Government and the millowners ' _^ tetter _ti « _tui _' l _' eforc tue y attempt to i -irate this breach " of faith with the opera-¦ _^ and , _& r _th-c ; vilest purposes of sordid _trWs , ' tramp le on a statute substantiall y _. _'" _Vrnin _^ the mature and well-considered _i ) _Son of _i " 1 _? r ] j 5 s ; l 1 _LeS > slature upon , a _^ fion _tfbieh underwent more discussion _? f-. it _was 1 ' £ e { _^ _* t 5 , an an _y other _^ surc _wid ' _-ia the last thirty years . vj r ' ihe ac _cideatarW-intentional blunder of _t * $ m who draw up the bill , the law is _% lv defective ; and if , instead of _remedy-SfUt defect iu a straightforward ,, manly , klit isi
* It **** ' „ . . _ . i honourable way , the _Governmeot , to _^ ., fe _-. v wealthy luillownera , will coerce _lament isto a breach of faith—Jet Governl " Millowners , and Parliament look to the _^ _ertuences . They are fairly warned that _ffer ftain settling _& c question as they _pre-* L _£ _o _* their shameful compromise , they will jr have re-opened it again on a wider f _^ s . . There were not wanting speakers of _fogosice _atlhi Manchester meeting , who % _\ them that "it would re-opeh the whole ' _nation of Capital and Labour- " Withthe ot
_J _^ _rlr increasing eifacolty working our _igeseiit social machinery satisfactorily fcnder C present system , perhaps it would be wise t i the owners of property not to excite , _wauisilv , discussions which may terminate _nufori _^ jatdv fer tliem . One thing they may _eerily iaake up their mind to , and that is _$ _fc- * f they force a renewal ofthe struggle , jr irill be for an Eight Hours—not a Ten Jans Bill . _3 Ir . Oastlsk , Mr . Stephens , $ A other speakers , distinctly intimated that _^ _iffoald be tlie ground on which the contest _w be re-opened .
Ibe proposal of an Eighi Hours Bill was judo in 18334 , by the _National _Regenera-Pu Seeiety , under the presidency of the late Jous _FlELUES . He had with him as _jisso @ ies many able men , both as writers and _^ _salers , and may be said to have founded a _j _^ _sr _ssience of political economy in the very j _^ _st of what is now called the " Manchester _Sliofel . " If the agitation is to he renewed _jjrsn . Eight Hours Bill , of course the whole
h ihe grounds on which thax proposition is fesd , will have to he re-stated au < l re-argued , e 3 for ourselves , We say , that we look 33 « _ird with . sincere pleasure to the probaghy of this _heitig done . It is onl y by a yM and high-principled opposition , based _jpiarandauientalhr _different postulates , that Eepeniicious _efiectsof the pestilential heresies is _j _wKtieo-eeouomieal _seiesce , which are now _jriiliv _predominant can be counteracted . At
_fehzt it must come to a war of opposing _padples , and we say , the sooner the better , _sjitiaHy whore the contending parties will pa issue on such . _impractical _suid taagible kite-field as that ofthe regulation of labour 2 ? machinery , and , consequently , of supply cl demand , in a particular department of _pfeiion . " The cotton lords cuter the field at a grievous _eidrantage . They are divided among _fenselves upon most essential questions ; it _st-alva very small minority who evade or
tabic _tLeesistmg law , and ihe failure of the _sttoa crop is a potent proof of the utter _aidness cf making tho subsistence and the its of millions dependent upon so uncertain si _r-reearioas a source as that is . I'or the E 2 t- « aau possessed ofpolitical prescience , the _krD & ope is by no means _cheering , unless , in sme more rational manner , profitable work ad subsistence in return , can be assured to & _tolling millions . Our _inauuiactarinjr
svs-* , as a waolc , haa failed to do so on many _ecasioiis , and passing events , in laauy _directsss . concur to show that in future it will _teiiill less capable of proVjdiag for the varied y _sirls uf a great and growing community _, little more than half _i ; century old , it already _eMwtsthe decrepiiu :: c of a premature old Q < u The spasmodic _efibrts hy which it is _stenj . _led to _kec-ji it in aeiios , will only the ssBvr exhaust what vitality it posscsies , and _astca its ultimate _estiaetlou .
"IVenad thatereaia America , " where the js _^ le possess the freest political , civil and s : « ai institutions in the world , that tbe Factory system lias _Lrokfoi uov . a from its ovm iufeeat _vieiuusness . In Lowell—the _Mauches-& 6 i the United States—a large number of sis are closed at _il-e present moment : quite _aaach from the ihet that the cotton growers _stae Southern _Stntcsh ' afc also become _cot-Mauianufacturevs , as from any deficiency of _«*? . It needs hat little intelligence on the sVjttt to perceive , that if the slaves ou the _gscb estates can l _« trained to the various CCof
_^ . U < : u ~ spinners and weavers , and work _s ? _£ jwu the esUie ihe raw material grown aa * , \ iithout the inteiTeutien of any third _feny . that they muit be . » t out ofthe market _« ay competitor in manufactured articles . If _tfcrtli cannot withstand this _competitionfegli it can get its cotton at a comparativel y _^ iug small advance on th e actual cost of _js & _Juction—what will Manchester do , which _Estt , under any circumstances , convey tbe _f _ty material thousands of miles across the _t _-iac , and re-traiispor £ it the same distance . "ferit is worked _uj > ,. in search of foreign _Cistoisicr 3 ' '
iaese grave questions would no doubt have _Sscr or later _il-rced themselves upon tbe attat _" : _o-i of ibe _public , whether the Ten Hours ¦ _lii LvIbcea impugned or not ; but the _reftfai of tlie agitation under existing _circum-^ p _; , and upr . n the broad basis aur . oucced « Ue _3 fanc ! iestcr meetnig , will tend _ini-*® say to acctler : iio discussion , and , wc Z _* _f deoisloaa « > ou ihtm . We-confess that _^ iiiveuo faith i : _s the unso und , ricketty , and -i _^! ; ? sitin , which is upheld bv our
soj * _w _lraiio _licononiisis ; nor do we _ue-J _« ibat the _aatjoaal _wblf _^ re will ever be _t ' -- , ou a _* _--- and { -iitiuriug foundation _^ _Wliie " _Aiauttheatei- School" are denosc-d , w " _^ -devised and ¦ _cqnitahlc system ' cf C _" T anfi _^^ " _^ tion , hased upon an 'J _? i - i : of _agncultaro , shall he _instite f llie cai , / 1 _'Jj _nu-nt ofthe great maioritv _•* population u _poa Tna L \ _xi > , and iii the Z _^ Qf art _^« J of prime necessity and ¦ j _* _SaMi ! t _aJility . _isthc only firm foundation - _^ moiuil and _jadl _vidual weli-bnii _« :.
* _Uieiaeaiifiait . , we observe " tli < _TAlinisto-Vx " ¦ _tmies "~ _"K-ri ) ' a ' consistent and Si _^? - " f tte Ten Uours Act ~ _jljo = t all its it . _fljienec to hear in favour of _^ _'J'lipiQiiHse , and is , in its own coarse and _^ ' - _^ pulous _gfyie , attacking tbe character _< 3 jV ° | iives , JI' _^ - OASTLElCaud others of its j _^^ - aboarers in the cause . For this _deserjj . _^ _^ position the operatives were fully _XlS _* ' and - are not in the least daunted . " . ' _iave faith in ths justice of their cause ; 4 _tX _^ _u ' _* ° fcrrcat , y _t" _^ " _? ! - ' v _^« _^ des vifh _. ii of tin " id lords and ; _la-,,., _^* journalists , the cause will ulti-l _"ytenopii .
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T}L K Refijeskntation Of Hlksbuiiy. Uls^...
T } l K _REFIJESKNTATION OF _hlKSBUiiY . _uLS _^ of _tracing politicians have , for _&« . ' _^ Past _. kuiuiakiug ihciU-hciiUh oi _^ rr TS ftr _i'insbnrv a pretext for _i-xcikl ] U ! seC ! 1 _teut with their conduct . It is _& co L _? re 8 r , ; l _^« _- " l _' _ariiamtoit and iff . as should have been so long deprived _Wnf CUrC aud _«^« _aWe services o _' f _Ih - - _»^ cspc _ciallv ; but v . t trust that tbi _;
T}L K Refijeskntation Of Hlksbuiiy. Uls^...
will not he allowed by ths electors of Finsbnry i to ho used as . a handle to promote the selfish and personal designs of small political pretenders , who want to create vacancieSj that they may have an opportunity of filling thein . ' Mr .- _Waitxey has _wriiieu to his constituents , admitting that the state of his health has I prevented him from discharging , his legislative _^ duties as actively a 3 before , and requesting diberty to hold his seat , Jit all events , ? until next Session , wheii , if not _recovered , he . promises resignation . "We have as high an . _esdtnation of the value of Mr . Wakley . ' s pnblic services as any of that gentleman ' s admirers , hut we must remark , in justice to " Mr . Doxcoxibe , that there is this difference between the two members—the one
has been totally disabled from performing any publicduty whatever , while Mr Wakley has , —if not continuously , at all events frequentlydischarged his official duties as Coroner , while absenting himself from Parliament . It seems also exceedingly ill-timed to get up an agitation ou this subject when Mr . Dtjxcombe—though not yet fully recovered—has resumed his attendance iu the House of Commons , aud when his name may he found in the division lists , if his imperfectly-restored health as yet prevents his . voice from being heard in debate . That fact alone is ' sufficient
to show the animus of the parties who are engaged in this agitation . Ifereraman was entitled to national gratitude and honour , it is Thomas _Smsgsby _DyscoMBE . He was , previous to his illness , not only- an indefatigable and successful borough member , but to a very large extent a representative of the national feeling upon most important suhjects . He was peculiarl y the chosen Parliamentary Champion ofthe industrious classes , aud there was not a single abuse in any of our
public departments to which ho applied himself , which he was not successful in removing ! In despite of all the concentrated forces of official power , conservative bigotry , and selfish interests which were arrayed' against him , he succeeded , as an independent Member of Parliament , in winning a greater number of triumphs for the public , than ever before fell to the lot of any single member of the House of Commons , , and at last extorted from his opponent—the present Hohe Sechetakythe avowal that his " services had entitled
Mm to the _National gratitude , It was , indeed , in the public service that he caught that disease which for so long a period rendered Ids ultimate recovery almost hopeless . In prosecutiug that inquiry iuto the state of the hulks at Woolwich , _whiih resulted in the discharge of those parties who were entrusted with their official superintendence ,, and in laying the foundation fov most' of those improved measures on ConvictDiscipline , which Government have since taken credit for introducing , Mr . Duxcomse persisted—against the
remonstrances of his medical advisers—in attending tho House at night , after long days spent in the dump ,- daik " 'tween decks , " of a hulk ; The consequence was , that the predictions of the medical men were verified at the close of ihe Session . He was stricken down by au illness wbich , for a long period , tbreatened to terminate fatallyj from which he is still hut gradually " recovering , and the first use he makes of his convalescence is , to resume liis place in Parliament , and to vote , if not yet able to speak . ' !
Knowing these facts , we fully sympathise with the tope of Mr _.-DnccoaiBE ' s reply to the Chairman of the intriguers , who , under cover of public benefit , arc seeking to advance their own schemes . In reply to the request to explain the reasons of his absence from Parliamentary duties , the hon . Member justly and pointedly remarks ;—1 confess that tmffl the receipt of your favour I did not suppose that there ctiula have been found in the well-in
formed and extensive borough of _1-rasbury imj person ignorant of the _iicllhnt severe and dangerous illness has been the sole cause of my absence , from Parliament , to the duties Gf trliicli it has ever heeu mv pride , during the twenty-three years that I have had the honour of st seat in _thellouseof Commons ; to give an _ini _'^ _iendent and most unremitting' attention , ' and ' daring which period my atfendane ° , I am most thankful to say . has never received a _vi efc ' s interru ] 43 au until I wits overwhelmed by my recent lawful sad _la-oti-Atted illness .
That -there may be no mistake as to the position which he has assumed , with reference to the parties who seek this explanation , he gives them fair warning that he intends to continue the Representative cf Fhisbury , so long as mutual confidence subsists between him and the great body of his constituents . Here is his straig htforward declaration on this point : — , . I am happy to info _:-m you that improved and improving health enables me now to resume my Parliamentary ¦ hities : and also lhat bavins J " ' _? , le . commencement of
mr connexion with Finsb :. _'ry . j ;! cu _" _£ _td myself over and over again to my con . _'tiraeuts . 'that so long as it pleased God _ilritr-eaitb , and _j-trensh sl : _oolil remain to me , and so Ion ? as it should please Finsbnrj to stand by Hie , I should stand bv r msbury , ' I adhere to that pledge . And further , I heg to inform you that , being assured as I am that the great majority of my constituents do not consider a passhi _^ illness , contracted iu their service , as sufficient _ground for a _withdrawn ! cf their _coirfHcoce , I shall , when the present Parliament has passed a _^ _vay , give to those on whose behalf vou address me an opportunity of recording their votes * against _me—es some of them have done before .
"We may fairly-presume that as far as Mr . Duxcohbe is concerned the schemers have got their answer , and will rest satisfied therewith . It would indeed stamp the Borough of _Fmsbuiy with the stigma of unparalleled ingratitude , if they were , under the circumstances , to allow his retirement , after so many years of earnest and indefatigable latour in their service , and after the great and valuable benefits his exertions have conferred upon the . country at large . _2 vo man has been . able to fill his place during his temporary absence , and it must be tbe earnest and hearty desire of all
friends to national progress to see him speedily , with renovated health , assume his old position as the People's Tribune .
Raelia3lentany Be View. Under This Head ...
rAELIA 3 LENTAnY BE VIEW . Under this head there is but little to notice this week . No new topic has , up to the time of writing , been discussed in either House , and the old ones are worn nearly threadbare . Lord _PAUiEfiSTGX took au early opportunity of making au elaborate statement on the subject of our interrupted diplomatic relations with France , which was greeted at its close with loud cheers from fcth sides of the House , though the * Times ' - ' , and tbe " Chronicle " persist in asserting that it was neither satis : factory nor complete . But we shall no doubt have a grand "field-day" in : both Houses upon the Greek Question as a . whole , when •' noble lords" and *• lion , members ' ' have been
sufficiently crammed hy painstaking . secretaries , from the voluminous _Jllao Hooks and the interminable correspondence wbich have been made public It will be time enough then for us to give an opinion on tlie subject . Two desultory and discursive nights spent in Committee of Supply , ranged , over , an unusual munlicr of topics , with the usual result— - namely , the exhibition of gross _mismanage-, aieut of the puhlic funds , and the usual acquiescence in all the rotes proposed by the " Govermnent . The enormous excess of the expenditure on the New Houses of Parliament , over their estimated cost , constituted one prominent feature in the discussion of these
estimates . They were orig inally estimated at £ 700 , 000 , " and it is now admitted tbat they will not- be finished for less than four millions sterling . ' But , worst of all , after tin ' s vast expenditure , it is discovered that the new House of Commons is not onl y exceedingly inconvenient in many , respects , _^ but that hi is by f ar too small to hold all the members , nnd that , in order to make it ofthe proper dimensions , one end of it will have to be knocked down 2 It certainly must be confessed , that we blunder shockingl y . whenever we put our hand to a public building . I » this case , it would almost appear as "if the architect aud all concerned had deliberately proceeded to act contrary to all previous experience in such matters ,
Raelia3lentany Be View. Under This Head ...
• On Tuesday , the House was couuted out on a motion- of rife . Miles , for sending to our ' colonies the female orphans in our workhouses . It was on the eve of tlie "Derby day , " and the House having resolved to take , holiday thereon , pur legislators were restless , and too much under the influence of-the" holiday feeling to attend to such matters ' as workhouse female orphans . " ., .. _-,, ¦ - .
In the Lords , the policy of originating Protectionist discussions on the . presentation of petitions , is steadily pursued by tlie Protectionist peers / --Lord Stanley and the heads of the part y _. however , cautiously , abstain from trying conclusions withthe Free Trade party ; and though Mr . Disraeli and his allies in the Commons , have an occasional skirmish with tho Government and the Free Traders , the results are equall y negative .
Iu order to make up iii some degree for the Wednesday ' s holiday , the Commons had a morning sitting in the new House on Thursday , when an Irish Bill was proceeded with . This may he taken as the forerunner of similar sittings pretty constantl y until the close of the Sessions , in order to hurry up measures to the Lords before the dog-days and the shooting season take " everybody" out of town . " For all the good either the morning or " evening sittings will do the industrious classes , they might just as well shut up , what Mr . O'Conkou truly calls " the show box , '' at once .
Chaktists, To Your Tosts !! If It Is To ...
_CHAKTISTS , TO YOUR _TOSTS !! If it is to he presumed that the working classes are prepared to defend those who have sacrificed health , lime , and fortune , " in their cause , every veritable and . honest man will prove his sincerit y on Tuesday night next , the ith of Juue , hy being present at a meeting ,, to be held at the Belvedere , PentonvUle Hill , hy the Finshury Electors , for tho purpose of enforcing the resignation of the glorious Duncombe . Chartists ! rally like freemen to vour posts . .. ' " .. '
Mr . " _O'CosNon is an . Elector of . Finsbhryi and , we understand , will bo present to , take his part , as lie is not likely to _forget-the assistance rendered by his invalided Chartist friend and leader , -both' to the ' Chartists and the Trades , when no other inan in his class would dare to defend their p rinciples , or acknowledge their rights , DUNCOMBE AND LIBERTY FOR E _^ R ! HURRAH ! . '
Golfer*
_golfer *
Guildhall.—Obtaining Pnoreniv By Fiuud. ...
GUILDHALL . —Obtaining _PnorEniv by Fiuud . —Charles and C . ilacliin wore placed at the 'bar fov final examination , charged -with obtaining various sums of money and a large _iiiiniber- ' of law books of solicitors and other parties by means of false pretences . A great many charges of the above nature were brought forward " on several previous examinations against the prisoners , " which 'having been completed , the prisoners were committed to Newgate for trial . . . ¦ . ; ¦
_MARLBOROTJGil-STREET . — A Bet on ihs _"Deebv . "—William . Cooper , of No . 2-3 , Rathboneplace , described on the police-sheet as of "no occupation , " was charged with having obtained'from Thomas Clifford , landlord ofthe Three Doves , Berwick-street , the sum . of £ 5 by fraudulent pretence ' s . —The complainant said the prisoner , who was a Stranger-to him , came into his' house on'Sunday , and bad some brandy and water at the bar : The prisoner talked about the Derby race dn Wednesday , and boasted that he had got odds to the extent ol £ 100 to £ 2 on Clincher , and had in his possession a ticket from Serie _' s ; the Salisbury Arms ,
Howardstreet . Strand , as a voucher for the bet Witness then asked prisoner if he would make him a bet , and ultimately it was agreed that witness should pay £ 5 to receive £ 30 and his £ 5 back in ease Clincher won the race . Witness gave the prisoner five sovereigns , and received what purported to he a ticket from Scric _' s of a bet of £ 100 ' to £ 2 on Clincher . On goingto the Sah ' sburfArins , to impure about the ticket , ho was' told it v . _-as . i forgery . On Monday morning , having found the prisoner in a betting house in Jeimyn-strcet ,. he gave hiininto custody . —The prisoner was remanded , but admitted to bail in two sureties of £ 50 each .
Suorurasc . —5 Iary Ann Brown was charged with stealing thirty-two _vards of silk , value £ 3 lOs . i tbe property ot Mr . Digory _yort-bey , silk mercer , No . 1 , Princes-street , _Solto . —Chailcs _Eiiston , shopman to the prosecutor , deposed that on Saturday evening , about seven o'clock , " the " prisoner came into his employer's shop , ami requested to be shown some black satin mantles . He took hei- up to the . show room for that purpose ; and while Ire was looking the mantles out , he saw '" llie prisoner take the silk produced , and hide it underneath her shawl . Witness then made an excuse to leave the room , and went down stairs and informed his employer of the circumstance , who immediately sent for a constable to take her in _charge . On witness ' s
return Ire met the prisoner coming down stairs ; he _requested her to return , and on her getting into the room , she dropped the silk on tbe floor . lie then called the constable , and gave ber into custody . — The prisoner , _who lias been twice before convicted for a similar offence , was fully _cosWitreu for _tri _.-d . A Siu « Police _IsspiiCTon . —Jobu _Xl'Ilardv , landlord of the Phoenix Tavern , Stacey-strec ' t , _Solio , was charged with being drunk , and assuming the office of an inspector of police . —Police-sergeant 11 C stated that about live o ' clock _, on iilonday morning he wasou duty in Oxford-street , wlien tbe prisoner , who was _mucli the worse for liquor , came up to ' . him and said , "Is it all right , sergeant ?" Not knowing the defendant , witness _replied , " Oh , yes , it ' s all right , " and was proceeding round bis
beat , when he ( defendant ) ' stopped him and said , " I suppose you do not know who I am "; I am an inspector of tbe A division , and am sent out at a salary of £ 5 per night to look after you and your men . " The defendaut then , left him and-went up to another constable , and ' took down his number on a piece of paper . JJe subsequently went up to two or three other constables , and took their numbers also . As be persisted in following up this species of annoyance , witness took lain into custody , rind conveyed hi ' m to the station . —Mr . Bingham said defendant had acted very foolishly iri assuming to himself ( he office of a-policc inspector , whereby he had rendered himself liable to a penalty of £ 10 . lie should not Snc him the full amount , but , as a _warning to him for the future , be should fine him 10 s . The money was immediately paid .
: _JlAXSlON-liOUSE . - Polish Refugees . — A great number of Poles , apparently in distress , _askembled before tliis court , and one . of them Stated lo Alderman Oibb ? , the sitting _magr-strate _, that they came to seek fuv relitf and advice . They were driven iuto this country from various parts of the continent , and being without any resources ; and not knowing the English lr . ngu . ige , they were unable to procure employment , and wero . almost starving . —Alderman Gibbs ; said "they should nddivssi themselves to the Literary Association of the Friwids of' Poland . —The spokesman * . replied that the seeveiavy of the association was in attendance , and would inform the alderman upon that subject . —Lieut . _Szulizcwski , the Secretin v of the lAte ' rarv
( Association of the Friends _of-Poland , then stated that , as long as the ass _^ oeiaticn could procure funds for its' charitable operations , which have now lasted seventeen years , it always afforded relief to the refugees ii ) distress . Bob of late it . i . exertions have nut been so sueccsMul , and , unfortunately , at-a time when the influx of the Poles iato England was greater than ever . Since July last above 200 of them' were-obliged , to j . eek a refuge in Great Britain , ' and the siatc of _t-i _. e funds of the association was so low that it could not in any way alleviate the suficrings of thoso men .
Luckily , several of their eountry men . abroad having been _acquainted with the fate of their brothers in England , sent over ' a sum of money , and it was upon that remittance . that- llie ' 200 Poles ohicfly subsisted hero . They received ( id . a da } ' , but even that help has . now been denied to then ) , as tho sum mentioned , is completely exhausted . Under such '' melancholy circumstances the committee saw no other way of further assisting these foreigners except by stating their case to the first magistrate of the city , that _through him publicity may he given to the miserable condition _& f the Polish exiles . —Alderman Gibbs said lie was
applied to last week hy a number of Germans , and he couldnot do anything for them . Why should not these men apply to the Society for the lleliei of Foreigners in Distress ?—Lieut . Szulezewski observed _tbat . the Society for the Relief of Foreigners iu Distress declined to relieve any Polish refugees , —AJdermari Gibbs : I reall y can give no advice on tbe subject , nor any assistance , however painful may be the circumstances . —Lieut . _Szulcxewski thanked the magistrate for having given the Poles a _hearing , and withdrew .
The Quee.V V. Kexealy .—Ou : Thursday,' ...
The Quee . _v v . Kexealy . —Ou Thursday , ' at the Court of Queen ' s Bench , —Kenealy , Esq ., barrister , was brought up to receive judgment , having been convicted at the sittings of last term of _committing an assault upon Edward Hyde , his illegitimate child , _iir . Juaice _PaUcson . _SMitvircc'd'ihe dcfwi _daiif to be imprisoned in tbe Queen ' s Prison or one calendar month .
Tion. It Was Arranged That Messrs;'"Gree...
tion . It was arranged that Messrs ; ' " Green arid Peel should proceed to _lYbl verlfaVnptbn , to resume the negotiations witli the / tin-plate manufacturers ' of tbat town , for the establishing au equalised book of prices for the town , these negotiations having been unavoidably delayed during the Conference sitting ' s . . " : _IfeSvija . _' alsb agreed , that the case of the Todmpvdch bobbin turners . should receive the earliest' attention
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ; OF : _^ _S _^^^ _0 Hshed ; i 845 i ' . ' _; _-: « ' ' -. _' . " - . ' .. ¦ l _& ri ; % } _jh _< f & _* . :, _' .- ' ¦ ¦ . ¦ - ,. _, . _'¦ . ' j ¦ _-,. " .,. The _Confet _^ firje having broken up on Thursday , the 23 rd , _' _as'reported in the . Northern Star of the 25 th uifc the Central 'Committee proceeded at once to ' make arrangements for _rcsuminglhc active operations of the As ' s '
ocia-. wbich circumstances would permit ; " : that Bridgenortb and Kidderminster should also be visited , immediately upon the termination '" of the Wolverhampton case . . Messrs . Green and Pool proceeded on Saturday morning to ; Birmingham , and attended a meeting of the inciters of that town , who , aUIiough a recently organised society , sireirapidly increasing in numbers . The report _gjvenhy ; Messr 8 _..-: 6 . _reeft aftA ' Pceliof the proceedings , gave uhivcrsaUiatisfaction , and -a remarkable , and highly ; encouraging proof of the extraordinary efficacy of ; uhicn , a 3 a conservative power . One
of the members reported that he had been offered a reduction of one shilling per week upon his . wages , and that he , ; feeling confidence iu the additional power he _possessed by his society iind its connexion with _theNatfonal Association , had at once . refused to ac _^ epithc reduced wages offered b y his _empJoyera- *; 'that he bad obtained another employment ' at one shilling and sixpence per week above _^ his ' forjmer wages , and tnat , his old employer had offered him an advauco of one shilling per weelc if he would stop ; ; _, with him , but wbich offer , 'he had refu ' scd ; This incident produced
quite a sensatioi _^ in .,, the society , and several additional members were admitted during ' the evening . On the same evening a _deputation of tin-plate workers waited upon'Messrs . ' Green and Peel , to request their . assistance on behalf of two of tlieii' men , who had been' refused tlie payment of the . regular , trade price ' for -some "OblongO . G . dish covers V . thcyjiad finished on- the previous Saturday , They had heeu offered eight shillings arid ; threepence , and ten shillings , respectively , for two sizes _^ _-Oin ., and 10 ' m . —instead of eleven shillings and threepence aud fifteen _shilliugs—the book prices . The two men had refused to receive less than
their proper wages . Messrs . Green and Peel promised to sed' the ' employer . the' first thing oh Monday morning . ' . ! ' _.: Oh Monday , accordingly , the employer : was visited , and , _silthough at first disposed to take a somewhat high ' position , after a short discussion yielded the points , and consented , jto pay the men their wages for the work they had performed , but at the same time informed . the deputation that unless tbe men could meet him
by producing an article of an hifcrierdescriptioiij at a lower figure , he shoiilU be ' _obiige'd to give up an extensive West Indiaiforder . ? The men were advised to ; submit _theirIgijnployer ' s proposition to their Trade _Gonimiriee ; - The successful termination of this . _a'ffair _/ fias-given tho greatest' Satisfaction' . id . / _tlfp _^' tin-phitc workers of Birmingham . '' _McssiiviGre ' en and Peel proceeded immediately M Wolverhampton . - . /' _:-: ¦ _' .- ¦ _-Al-i ' _. i _, ' _- _:: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ : . — ' . >¦ ¦ :
Thus have the first days'of the new year s campaign been signalised . with . lh ' _ejnost cheer ; - ' ing reports of progress , ' i _and _^ _witLa-. _mpsjIi ( le ,-: cided and . important _advautogc ; ohti 3 i , iGe 4 v for an influential'branch of our _u _^ _ssocifttibn _.-.- _'MV _il-The Central Comriiittee _'refer . \ vitu : _' gjreat satisfaction to' the proceedings- of . the . _l . Cpiife- ; rence , ' reported so ftill y m the hisii riiimher . of this journal . They feel justly : proud .. of the honour conferred upon this movement' by- the personal attendance of their beloved and honoured president , whom" they rejoice to . find progressing so rapidly to convalescence , the
same unaltered-and-, energetic cliampion of labour , as heretofore . - Tbey feci justly proud and deeply grateful for the expressions of confidence in tbcrir aud the fiioyeuient , which they have received , froin all pai'ts ' of the country , and hog to assure the Trades of their determination still to pursue tbat policy which has proved during the last few mouths so effective , and which bas called forth so many" commendations . They beg to announce their intention to solicit from Feargus O'Connor ,
Esq ., a renewal of bis generous offer of a portion of bis columns , for a weekly condensed report ofthe Association ' s progress and proceedings , and they call upon the meinberjs . _iudividually , and tire collective bodies ill connexion with the National Association , to give their best support to' the Northern " Star and National Trades Journal , the billy paper where the working men ' s interests aro advocated and protected , and the official organ ofthe National "Association .. - The Central Committee arc of
opinion , and strongly recommend , thtit every society—large or small—connected with the movement should take quo ,, or move copies of this journal for . the use of its members , -in order that thoy may acquire a- knowledge of the proceedings of tiie Central - Committee , iu the execution of the important and ' arduous mission ' with' which they , have , for another year , been honoured awl entrusted . ' _" _. . . As . a continuation of the report ofthe
Conference-proceedings , tbey present the following extracts from a 'large number of letters ; which were read to' the Jiite . Conference _^ heaving the highest testimony to the utility aud importance ofthe Association , and the reading of which excited deep interest amongst the assembled delegates . ' ' . "' . ' ] ' ''• ,, Letters—extracts from which are here given —have been addressed to the .. Secretary : 6 f tlie Central Committee , nud were read to " tlie Conference : — ; - - ¦ ¦ ' ¦
_,, 0 , „ Carlisle , April 20 th , 1850 . Iran Sin , —though wc are unable to send a dolegate to the approaching conference , . wearcnot unable to send the best wishes of our :-hearts , and to put that confidence in , it .. which is Lduo 'fronvtis as a body towards thoso . t _{ ilw ? t . ed :. and _rhoncst pion : of whom it ( the conference ) may be constituted ; . - Wo have uo fear but that the best , arrangements ; will bo made which its honesty . and talent . can .. devise , for the promotion of , the . oensral interests of _theassocratitiri . — (} , _GiiAiusj , _Seeretai'v . -
, - • • • Lynn, Apvimotb, Tsfl ' O. L)K....
_, - • • Lynn , ApviMOtb , _tSfl ' O . l ) K . \ n _fcirt , —I _nmvery sorry to i _/ iforhry ' oti't'fcat il is not tho . iiitentionof * our- sooietv of a 0 h _« _lufg a de ' - legate to the _coiifoionoo qji _AVliit-ifoinliiy best , aj work has been verycdulllately _, and is so utpv ' esent and the expeneo would be ' very heavy om . tho hicnv bor . _" ! . We _had-a very -large meeting oh'last _Satur-. day _nisrht , and tho caso was . taken _irito eonn ' _dcration . Soino were for sending one , and others were _against it ; , ami , when put ' to tho votc . it was ' carried in tlie iioir . itive , but a resolution was passed _l-hst every member should pay tivo shillings each before _lwsteoufeyeneo , io Gaulle « s to send ft delegate anofher year . I should very much have liked to have sent one , and so would several of . our members ; but , as that is not-the case , I hope you will have sufficient _delcgatps to carry on the business in a proper manner . —Hesct -Howes , Secretary ,
Kidderminster, .May 13, 1s50.. Dear Sir?...
kidderminster , . May 13 , _1 S 50 .. Dear Sir ? , —At a meeting of the ' members , lit Mr . Win . _1 ' awcett ' s , the following proposition was carried unanimously ' : — " That in order to secure a belter representation of the Trades at the annual conference of " tho iissocia'ticin , a fund b ' e created by nach member paying one halfpenny per month , to aid the Trades-in scfidinj ; their delegates to snob conference . " ' It is my opinion , ' sirand I think of _tliecnrpctrweavci'Sgene ' rally—that our connexion _wth'thovYatioitaiAssociiitiori'lii ' is had ii beneficial opivation upon bin" interests . I consider Mr . Green hW , to a great extent , succeeded in organising birr trade ; and- tho '' manufacturers . being _, aware of it , Ibelievc 'that circumstance has provented theml ' _offering further' reductions . —With these few iciiarks , I- am , dear Sir , youvs , Ac . ' , _Gkouci : _Ai-lk !;! - . ¦• ¦ - ¦ •' " '
¦). ¦ ,"Ifcighlcy; May.Htb, 1.S50. Sin,—...
¦) . ¦ , " ifcighlcy ; May _. Htb , 1 . S 50 . Sin , —1 am feppy to say , that tho opinion of out small society fa ; if the principle of tho National Association vfjs- properly understood and universally _practiscdlwe should have done with strikes
¦). ¦ ,"Ifcighlcy; May.Htb, 1.S50. Sin,—...
and reductions of ; wages , and every man would re co ' ive the full value of his Iabour _i-Yours respect fullVj _WjlY'SnACKJiETON . ' ' ' : > _*< ¦ : ; : _•* _- .
• • Bivmihgbam, May 15th, 1850. Sir,—At ...
• • Bivmihgbam , May 15 th , 1850 . Sir , —At ii meeting of tho millers of this town bri Saturdav , ' tho business paper was taken into consideration , and the general opinion was in favour of tho propositions of tbe Central Committee , and also bf that from Kidderminster j but at the same time leaving Hi with" confidence to the delegates there assembled . It was tho sincere wish of the members of this " society that T . S . _ Duncombe ,
Esq ., M . P ., slioiild' be re-elected president of the National _Association ¦; for to lose so worthy and excellent a gentleman would , we conceive , be a senbus loss to the association . As to our opinions ot tlie association , and with reference to its general utility , wo think it one of the best societies in existence . Our society is increasing very fast , and ah unanimous vote of thanks to Messrs . Green and Peel , nnd of confidence in the Central Committee and the association , was carried . —Yours very respectfully , 'Edwam > _Kniout , Secvetavy .
;; '' : , •'--• . '' ¦ " Warrington, May...
;; _'' : , •' _-- . '' ¦ " Warrington , May loth , 1850 ' . Dear Sir , —The spinners of this town beg to oXpress tbeiv satisfaction with the -National Associat ' iqhj by _; -pa ' ssirig the following resolution : — " That tho ' _thanhtf ' _of-this meeting be given to Mr . Peel , andHlie' _- ' m ' embers of the Central Committee , for tSpiVable and straightforward manner of conductihgthe above Association . " Motcd by John Simpson and . ' seconded by James Ray . '" We are also of opinion , that it would be a good plan to create a fund to defray tho expense of delegates attending Conferences . I also give you my , opinion in a few words relativo ' to the National Association . —1 st . It is my opinion that the above Association is calculated ! tb , rais ' o the working classes to their proper nositiohln society . . 2 nd . That no local union in this
country , is ; capable of elevating the condition of the working classcs , ' and that , sooner or later , necessity _willcorripel the working classes generally tocomc tbour conclusions . __ 3 rd . We arc arrived at a period wlibh ! capital and its influenco is so great , ' that notiling-short of a national organisation can reach the evils with which tho working classes are ' affected . ; I must confess I- am somewhat surprised to ' sec the Trades so backward in joining the National Asspciation ; but I must also confess' that they do ' not study their own interests , in' still wearing tho fetters which have , 'so long bound them down in bondage to other men ' s opinions . ' I mean those self-interested'Secretaries , who do " all they can to _preventthe'Trades from joining the National Association / Yours in sincerity ' , II . Ashton , Secretary .
• T . . Kilmitvnbck, May 15tb,.1850. Dka...
• t . . Kilmitvnbck , May 15 tb ,. 1850 . _Dkar Sm , —We , the Tailors of Kilmarnock ' , ai ' e of opinion that some measure shoidd be adopted by the conference about ' to assemble , towards bringing move prominently the real principles and constitution of our society-. ' before tho Trades of this country . We believe this must be felt by : every member of the" National Association ; . ' We believe , the energies of the Central Committee have been crippled to a very considerable extent _* , but iiro of opinion , that an appeal froni tho Central Committee signed by our worthy and honourable
President , would go far to arouse tho ( what we consider only the latent ) energies of our members , to _renewed and increased action . 'W _^ th re gard to . the election of a central committee ; we , without a dissentient voice , give ' our , vote , ' in . favour of the present acting one . " Wo ' have a cherished faith in tho influence' and power of tho National Association , could its title bo . ' made rib ; misriomer . Trusting that the proceedings of tho Conference , when published 'to our members , may operate for our success and well-being , I am , Sir , yours , & e , Willuji _Spicer . " .
... Carlisle, May 16,1850. ,, Dear Sir, ...
... Carlisle , May 16 , 1850 . ,, Dear Sir , — At a genoral ' meeting , of cotton spinners , in connexion with _tlid National Association , held' on . Saturday ni g ht last , the following resolution was passed . — "That , in tho _' opiniori -of this nieeting / the propositions to'he presented by the Central . Committee ' , are worthy . of-. their .- , time and attention , aiid such as we hope will bo " , duly weighed by . . tho repre 5 _entjtivcs . : of _thprAsspoiatioti , With respect to the principle _^ involved in-jthe _' _-proT . posed plan : of . registration , wje ; avo' ' _not-iti . a condi-: tion—in . 'the ' _' ['' absence" of " Ji . h . o ; jSbtai | s—to . givpran . opinion ;; ' but , in" relatior _^ ' _tjo ; the , third .. pvoppsition ; we thinji _^ tjiat _,, ris . ' ithas . heen " successfully ' . acted , upon .: by OTOer-societies ,, we know ; no good . reason
_wliyi iff '' acted upon , it should , hot be _successful with t ! _ic " Assouiatibn . ' In . ' the Methodist society , for instance , a fund ; is established for tbo support of . preachersVin those localities where the poverty of the-people , or the . snuillness of ., the numbers , renders them unablo to suppoittheir own preachers . . ' . ' . As to the utility of tho Association , 1 think tho history . of its past proceedings , ' of its many successful intercessions in behalf of _^ its oppressed members , _oujrht to satisfy any reasonable man of its general efficiency . ' True , it may not ; . havo succeeded in every case in v ; hich it has offered its mediation— but what of ; that ? The . truth of its general utility stands recorded in the history of its _derations . No man ought to doubt its general
utility , because it has _not'yct accomplished all that heart can wish . The utility of the sun and moon might be questioned upon .. tho same principle . 1 havo no doubt but that many selfish , timid ' employers have been terrified into justice , at the thought of its power . Like a g host in the counting house , it has done its work ; it has risen up to startle and annoy thoso base and selfish men , who make it their study to plunder tbeiv workpeople . In a word , if ' tho principles involved in tho constitution and rules of the Association were strictly . adhered to by the groat body of its members , such a gigantic power could be brought to hear against oppression as must be looked for in vain in any other institution of a _siuuliu * " character—G . Giuham , Secretary . '' ¦ ¦ ' .:
Birmingham, May 1g, 1850. Dkak Sin,—Yon ...
Birmingham , May 1 G , 1850 . Dkak Sin , —Yon wish to ' know our views as to the general utility of the National Association , and whether wo' have received any benefitby . it ? but as wc have so lately joined we consider there has not been time to confer any great benefit upon usthe fender moulders . Hut , as regards its general utility , wo believe if the working nien of this country would join the association , they ' _wouUl very soon be placed in that position , which God and Nature intended them to enjoy . In fact , we believe , if the working classes aro . ever to get a fair day ' s wage for a fair day ' s work , they must cast off their little prejudices and bad feelings towards each other , and become united in ono grand bond of union . The
well-paid artizan must extend the right hand of fellowship to the poor and badly _^ paiii labourer , and look upon him as a brother , for there is many a noble and honest heart beating within a ragged coat ; and if the working men act , upon this . principle no power on earth can long prevent them from obtaining their , just . rights .: The masters oi this country care nothing about a local society ; but no sooner do you add-the word " xatioxai , " than they become wonderfully mild , and will do ariy thing to assist you . Dear sir , . 1 write those observations from experionoe _; for we have had proofs of this sinco wo joined the _National Association , As soon as one of our masters heard that wo had
joinrrb ourselves into a , society ho threatened to discharge every one . that joined ;; somo ; scnt a deputation , and he received them in tiie spirit of a tyrant , and would scarcely consent to listen to them . But when we explained to him tho principles of the National Association , „ ai ; d that his men had got the Trades of England at their hack , then he became _qmto another , man , and promised to dp . anything for his nieii . But mark , his treacherous conduct ; no sooner had tlie deputation withdrawn than he wrote to Sheffield to engage men , and one came on tho following Monday , and brio of his men was discharged ; but . I . havo written to Sheffield arid _Coi ' _cbi'ook' Dale to inform .. thorn" of this man ' s
conduct , and have _rcerm'oa loiters' favourable to oui wicl . es , _citei'ctoi'e I think we shall ho a good match fov him iw tlie long run . Tho following resolutions were passed at our last general meeting : — _' Tbat the best thanks of this meeting aro duo , and hereby given , "to T . S . Duncbrnbo , ' Esq ., M . P . ' , for his noble and generous exertions in the working man ' s cause , accompanied with a wish , that be may be restored ton perfect state , of health . " "That the best thanks of this meeting : is given to the Central Committee- for the promptitude with which thev have attended to our _corrospondenw since wc have _joined the association . And now , dear sir Iconelude with a wish that the blessing of heaven mnv attend your labours during , thd sitting of conference and happiness attend each of _tho-dclenates to hi < I home . " -Yours respectfully , W . u . S _.-Lwnol
Norwich, Mav 10 Isso.. Dkab Sir,—Yours O...
Norwich , Mav 10 isso .. _Dkab Sir , —Yours of ' . May 1 st , and " tho ' propositions of the Central Committee , havo been laid beforo tho trade . Wo . w'sh wo could havo sent a delegate , but it was not in our power ; " but as to ( lie utility " of the National Association , wo tliirik it has done groat good _througli-tho country . We hope-it will continue to do so . We full y agree with tho propositions of the Committee , in- particular the third . . . . Wm . _Snowbbx , _Secretanv
• • ¦'• •. Birmingham, May 17,1350. Drun...
• • ¦'• • . Birmingham , May 17 , 1350 . Drun Sin , —We feel the greatest confidence in the . ; Central . Committee , and hope they will keep up the agitating system ; and while you can send siich persevering men about tho country as Mr . Green , tho association must prosper . I assure you we , as a . body , have received considerable benefit from being connected with the association . Hoping tho cause may prosper , I remain , dear sir , yours faithfully , Gko . _Wainwhiodt .
X Todmorden, May 17, 1s50. Deaii Sir,—Ah...
_x Todmorden , May 17 , 1 S 50 . _Deaii Sir , —Ahd now respecting the conference . 1 believe that the National Association has bad a
X Todmorden, May 17, 1s50. Deaii Sir,—Ah...
¦ . _' ..:. ¦ ' Lynn , May 19 , 1850 . Drab Sin , —At a meeting , held , by tho bricklayers of Lynn , on Saturday night , I was requested-to inform you , 'that " they were quite convinced that if it had not- been for tho National Association their wages would have been reduced two shillings , a week two' years ago ' , when tho masters offered a reduction ; ' At that time a member of the Central Committee was sent for , who very soon succeeded in gaining our cause ; since that time tho masters have not offered any reduction , only by hinting to the men that the wages must come down ; but aa
they find the men aro determined to havo tho wages , they very soon drop it , as . they : know very well that wo-belong to tho National Association , and ' 'if they did not give us the wages their work would very soon be stopped . Wo therefore advise all the working , classes to join this National Union , as we think it the only remedy tho working classes can seek ; and'we hope _^ after ! - ' the' breaking up ' . of the conference , ' that the numbers will increase more so than they ever have done yet , for . it is numbers we want ; to stand against capital .-Yours respectfully , _IIexiiy Bowen , Sec .
Good Effect Upon Our.Trade, Up To The Pr...
good effect upon our . trade , up to the present , and , I think-sthat-tho friends to the-society of ; bobbin turners are generally- xntisficd _, with the proceedings of the : conference , and . we leave it with . you ; : as being competent to manage the business ; ' . Yours truly , _--Wii ;' Greenwood . .
. . Kidderminster, April 18th, 185&V;- D...
. . Kidderminster , April 18 th , 185 & V _; - Dear .. Sin , —I-should have ' communicated the opinion ot our . memhers upon tho case of the two menj bad I not thought Mr .: Barber had dorio so . We . were very glad that a paying firm , like burs , should' have been tho first case in the town ; becriuao the agent would act without any reserve . Wc thought it was well Mr . Green was in tho town as our guide ; When he had the interview ( with a deputation ) with our employers—Master and Sons —ho gave tbo best of satisfaction . Since , wo have
nearu tnat tney _( tno- Masters ) have said " they did not think we had such a man amongst us . " We have _wfitcheuYyou . very closely through this case , and have' found no deficiency in any way . ; Our men have paid their levies with satisfaction and promptitude , with a few exceptions ; but they are of much stronger confidence in the union . It is as you say , " that there is always a leading few in a Boclety , ou whom lean the bulk ; " ' and lam proud to think that wo have men of that stamp . Wo think' that , by the actions and appearance Of Mr . Green , '' and tbe noble president of your Central Committee , with the quaint and pithy arguments you use in print , and also by words—wc think wc only do well : when we give our levies to support , and our influenco to augment , the National Association of United Trades . —Yours respectfully , James _IIauueman , Secretary .
Miners' Conference. ¦ Z (Continuedfrom O...
MINERS' CONFERENCE . ¦ Z ( Continuedfrom our lost . ) _;; " . '¦¦' } '; THURSDAY . . •¦ The , Conference met this , morning at nine o ' clock for the '' dcipatch ' . of business . After the names of the delegates were called over the following laws were passed . _l' 5 .-rThat the sul ject relative to advertising the licit Conference be brought before the various" districts ort ' _cotniiy boards ; to ascertain _what'suppbrti they _^; are Willing to , give towards advertising the same ' , . - ' Tbesecreianes ! to" act according to'their best judgment , and the means placed at their disposal , ; -, . . . . ' _,.- ; .. . ' _-. _..- .: -i :- , •¦ - ¦ 1 i 7 i _~ That . this " Conference recommend the various Mining countries to _eiideavourto 'emancipate themselves by tlie ' a . _dbption : of the principle oi Home Coloniesi end . _cb-ioperatiori as a ; _nteatiB of perpetualing : the ' society . ' " ;; '\ . ' :, ; '" , ' - ' .. " , ' ¦
_N . _l ] 8 ,- _^ T hat this fConference ' cannot close its labours' _without , earnestly calling the attention of the raming S . Ut n ' cis qfjGrgat Britain toi'lie : imperative _riett'ssityiiof . " again bringing , one the' Miners' Advo-. ca . t _^ _asXan .. or " _gBh-- 'of ' _. _iibtructioH , communicathjii ; a ' nd defence of the British Miners , , . _' . ¦ ' . I 19 . ~ rbat this' Conference recommend to all ( he mfiiing districts tb est ' ablish as soon as possible , ' a _ays ' tom of , ' mi ' ric ' lioh or , regulation of ; their labour , an ' d ; that each delegate to the iiest Conference come prepared . to discuss the utility of a uniform system ; of regulation of the Miners' Labour . : " _=--20 . 4—THat-the name of the society be ' The Miners' National Association of Great Britain and Ireland . '
Adjourned . ; _, _, AFTERNOON , S 1 TT 1 SG . . ' ' _$ _? The Conference re-assembled at two o'clock and" .- ' ; a long discussion took place relative to the condition ¦ of our Scottish brethren , and general sympathy displayed towards them , —abo on the general plans laid down by Conference a « i the best means . to carry them ont , while a roost _escellenJ union spirit v ; i \ 5 displayed . It was then _passed that the delegates _, recommend to their respective districts the necessity pi a change of lecturers , where such change is wished . - Resolved . —That a vote of confidence in , ahd sympathy for , _ our Scottish brethren be given by this _Conference .
Resolved . —f hat a cordial vote of Ibank _^ ibe given to bur worthy President ami Secretary . _^ for-their valuable and efficient services to Ibis . Conference and to Miners generally ., Resolved- —That this Conference adjourn -till Monday , August 19 tb , 1850 ; at _Neivcastk-upon-Tyiic , to meet at nine o'clock in the ' _moniiug . ' Resolved _^—TIM this Conference recommend all mining districts to agitate and petition for the attainment of an 'Eight Hours Bill , ' _fo _& tbe ; regulation and _wotking of the niine 9 ::. ofv : Great Britain . . _.- ¦¦ _- ¦ ¦ -. .:,,-: ;• _: ; _v ; ! . Arrangements were then made for the delegates to address a public meeting , at seven o ' clock , in Mr . BrhiihVs' _Coneert-roorc-when the Conference
broke up in a friendly manner , Martin Jude , President , _WifcUAM . _"PAxiiats , Secretary
Misers'public-Meeting. ' . A Public Meet...
MISERS ' PUBLIC-MEETING . ' . A public meeting of the Miners of Wigan , waste held ou . 'Thursday last , in Mr .. Brindlc ' s Concert i room , Market-place , wbich was well attended and id a good spirit was displayed . Mi . J . Fell , delegate from Durham , was _calledid to the chair ; and opened the meeting with & fe < r ? : < r sensible ; remarks . ' Mr . W . _Danmulls , delegate from North Stafford-dshire , moved thc . _following resolution , and showeded iii forcible language the importance of the same : ——" That from the fact of a large proportion of thehe children of the Miners being without any educationon whatever , and , also from the fact , that , such
defi-fici . ency must necessarily influence tbe moral _conditioaon hf those children , —and further , from the fact thatiat ; the health of those . children is greatly injured andndi impaired by inhaling for so long a period each dayiay 1 the impure and deleterious atmosphere of a coaloall wine ; this meeting , therefore , admitting the _truthitbi of ibe above , are of opinion tbat eight _hounj _peipen day is amply sufficient for pit boys to work , and we we ; consequently ajsree to petition the legislature tc tc : pass an _FAtjhl Horn Bill , fur the . regulation anc ' ani : working of British _minss , so that- these poor pi ? pin hoys ' may have proper opportunities ' of acquiring < ig n suitable education ; and we strong l y recoramendallall mining disliicls to follow our example . "
Mr . M . Judi ! , delegate from _Northumberloncanc _] seconded the above , nnd Mr . J . _Piticr . supportente _s the . same ; after which it was put to the rueetinetini and carried unanimously amid cheers . Mr . W . Kklsf . y _, dekgate from North Stafforffortt shire ; very ably moved the following resolution Hi :- "That this meeting is of opinion , that it is ' the dutdutt as well as the interest of both workmen . and _eoi em _plover ? , to so regulate the . production of mines as-laa- << insure to the former a _fdiriireuiiinoration for the the > labour , aid to the latter as-proper return for the . _thei capital ; therefore , the miners composing this meemee : ing hereby pledge themselve ' sHo ' _-join the ' Miiierinerr National Association , ' the purpose and object ect n which is to secure ihe above , arid to do justice _tice 11 master and men . This resolution was _secondejndee
by Mr . ii . Lawton , delegate , from South Staffordffordil shire , in a long speech , and unanimously _passeosseu Votes of thanks were then given to the chairmairmai and speakers , when the meeting broke up .
Notick.. All Communications For The, " M...
NOTICK . . All communications for the , " Miners' Natiomtiown Association'' must be _Jsent _, either to Mr . Martilartii Jude , _Sandyford-lane , " Barras Bridge , _Newcastlcasthli upon-Tyne ; Mr . \ V . KtJsey , China-street , _Fentoientom _Siaffardsbire ; or to Mr . C . Meadowcroft , _Astleystleji _] street , _Diichinfitld , Cheshire / '
' A Bjin»En S Siior O.V The. Atlantic —O...
' A Bjin » _En s Siior o . v the . Atlantic —On boaibo & M the American steam-ship Atlantic there is a bavberivberr shop for the _aceommgdatiop of _passengers Tb TM ship , we believe provides the _establishment , tht , tl ! operator relying for remuneration upon what buat buss _ness he can pick up in the / passages to and froi from _UioJiow worw . . the ropm appropriated for thn- thb ; purpose is at the entrance tothe companion leadineadinn to the dining-room , and thb : barter provides nook nwM ties , Ac , lor those who may have left home ' e : hurry , or overlooked iheh kck of such v
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 1, 1850, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_01061850/page/5/
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