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THU NORTHERN STAR. ' October 4, 1845. A ...
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~ JUST PUBLISHED, . THKPUKGATORY OF SUICIDES:
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PEEL AND HIS "DIFFICULTIES." IRISH "CONC...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Thu Northern Star. ' October 4, 1845. A ...
THU NORTHERN STAR . ' October 4 , 1845 . A _ . _ _¦•¦¦ _...... _« . ¦¦ ¦ ui _.. j _... urin ¦ » ¦ i _^ _x-i-i ... - ¦ ¦ " - — ———— —¦ ~ : : - - - - - - - - ¦ ¦ : _____ ~ —
~ Just Published, . Thkpukgatory Of Suicides:
~ JUST PUBLISHED , . _THKPUKGATORY OF SUICIDES :
Ad00406
A Prison Rhyme : in T « n nooKS BT THOMAS COOPER THE CHARTIST . J . How , Publisher , 182 , Fleet-street . er- Orders from the Country to "be tent through the _Uoekwllere . MIL COOPER'S NEW WORK . To be Published early in November , in 2 vols ., 12 mo „ Price Fourteen Shillings ,
Ad00410
THE COyXOISSEUR , a Monthly Record oT the FINE ABTS , M « S « Vand the DRAMA . Ooktects of 2 fo . VII .: —Bojal Academy of Arts—The Prim * Donna—Decline of thi _Prama—British Ar . « b- £ ological Institnte—Tbe Fine Arts Commission—Sb & bsperian _Critics—^ Conservatoire de Paris , < kc—Grand Prix de Rome—Dramatic and Musical Summary —Correspondence—Miscellaneous , & c . ic . The Illustration : —A Portrait of Murillo , from a painting by himself , drawn on stone by H . C . Maguire . An O r i g inal Ballad , by S . Wylde . _orimoKS op the _wess . "Toall lovers of the fine arts we recommend the * Connoisseur . '" —Xorthern- Star . " It ought , and we have no doubt Trill , continue to _receive the same patronaga nnd _extensire circulation which It has hitherto done among persons of taste in the culture of the aria and sciences . "— Cambridge _Independent
Ad00415
ROYAL ADELAIDE GALLERY . NOVEL ENTERTAINMENT . 1 TMOSPHERIC Railway daily , with explanatory _ H lecture . "The New Zealand Chief , _Talie a Range , will gira a course of lectures on the Manners and Customs of New Zealand , on the evenings of Monday , Wed . nesday , -and Friday next . Mr . Russ-11 continues to -deliver Ms unequalled lectures on Character , on Tuesday , - . Thursday , and Saturday evenings . Lectures on Science , Ac , dail y , including Major Beniowfki ' s ArtificialMemory , Seal's Rotatory - Steam Engine , Kollman ' s Locomo t ive Engine for ascending inclines on Railways . Every -evening a Grand Fromenatie Concert , supported by _firstrate talent , both vocal and instrumental .
Ad00416
COLOSSEUM . PATRONISED and visited by her Most Gracious MAJESTY and his Royal Highness Prince XBERT . OPEN DAILY from Ten till Six . Froonncid by the Press , and confirmed by every visitor « be the most perfeet triumph of Art in its various fl ranches , bo t h by Day and Ni g ht , that has ever been achieved . Equal to six exhibitions . The Gl yp t o t heca , containing works of the first artists ; Mont Blanc and Mountain Torrents , Superb Conservatories , Gothic Aviary , Classic Ruins and Fountains , Panorama of "London , re-painted by Mr . Parris , _& c . Admittance , Ss . Children , half-price . The Stalactite Caverns , the roost magnificent of all the temples which nature has Lailt for herself in the regions of night , le . extra _.
Ad00417
"WEST RTDIKG OF YORKSHIRE . MICHAELMAS SESSIONS . _"T _^ _TOTICE is hereby Given , that tbe Michaelmas Gene-J . 1 ral Quarter Sessions ofthe Peace for the West Riding of the county of _Yorfc , will be opsned at KNAKES-_ BOROUGH , on Tuesday , the 14 th day of October next , at Ten o ' clock in the forenoon ; and by adjournment from thence will be holdcn at LEEDS , on Wednesday , the 15 th day of the same month of October , at Ten ofthe clock in the forenoon ; and also , by further _Adjournment from thence , will be holdcn at D 02 _« CASTER , on Monday , the 20 th day of the same month of October , at half-past Ten of the clock in the forenoon , when all Jurors , Sui t ors , _persons bound by Recognisance , and others having business at the said several Sessions , are required to attend the Court on the several days , and at the several hours _. abore mentioned .
Ad00419
HARE ON SPINAL DISEASE . THIS day is published , price 2 s . Gd ., CASES and OBSERVATIONS illustrative of the beneficial results which may be obtained by close attention and perseverance in some of the most chronic and unpromising instances of spinal deformity ; with eighteen engravings on wood . By Saxcel Hake , MJt . C . S . London : John Churchill , Princes-street ; ana may be lad of all booksellers .
Ad00420
GHEAT BRITAIN MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY , 14 , "WATEBtOO-PlACE , LoS » OS . EIKECTOES . The Chisholm , Clmirman . "William Morley , Esq ., Deputy Chairman . 3 I « nJ _* y S . Barber , Esq . James Joim Kinloch , Esq . 3 ohn _Brightman , Esq . nenry Lawson , Esq . . frauds Brodigan , Esq . Henry Penny , Esq . James Vita . Deacon , Esq . Robert Power , Esq ., M . D . . Alexander R . Irvine , Esq . The Rev . P . W . Johnson John iDglis Jerdeiu , Esq . J Tickeiy , A . M . _AcnrroBs . C B . _Bnle , Esq . T . C . Siminous , Esq . G . Thomas , Esq .
Ad00407
RICHARDSON , MANUFACTURING CUTLER * . _ESMBLISKBD 1805 ,
Ad00411
COALS . PROVIDE FOR WINTER , PROVIDENT _FAMILIES , subscribing ls . per week to the Metropolitan Coal Company's Shilling Club , can obtain four half tons annuall y , without farther charge , fines , ic . The Company ' s pcice current iB , Best Screened "Wallsend , 23 s . per fall ton ; Seconds , 21 s ., 22 s ., and 2 3 s . ; Cofce , I 7 _s . 6 d . Office , 2 * 9 , High Holborn .
Ad00412
TEETH . MASTICATION and Articulation Improved and Guaranteed . —Messrs . DAVIS , Surgeon-Dentist !* , 123 , Pall-maU , opposite the Haymarket , and 1 , New Bridge-street , corner of _FUetstnet , continue to supply teeth , _guaranteednever to discolour , _breaT c , or decay , and fixed without springs or wires , without extracting the old stumps , or g iving any pain . A single tooth , Ss . ; a set , £ 5 . "Loose teeth fastened . Scurvy iu tho gums effectually cured . Stopping decayed teeth . Price 4 s „ Davis ' s _Hermastkan : all persons can -use it themselves , as full _directions are enclosed , and can'be sent per post .
Ad00414
_GENUINE TEAS AND COFFEES FOB . THE MILLION . The cheapest place in London for Teas and Coffees is at the Warehouse , 24 and 25 , Regent Street , Westminster , near f-ie _* Vauxl . & ll Bridge Road . THE Projwietor , E . WAltMINGTON , takes this oppor . tunity to return thanks for the liberal supporthe lias received since he opened the above premises ; and to those who _havenot yet favoured him _withtheirpatronage , E . W . most strongl y solicits s trial , feeling assured that the articles sold at tbe warehouse , both in price and quality , will give universal satisfaction . Goods io nny quantity sent free to nil parts of London and the suburbs ; nnd persons in the ' country , by remitting a Post-office order , will find their instructions faithfully attended to .
Ad00418
EXTRAORDINARY ECONOMY TO TEA DRINKERS . THE DESIRE OF ENGLAND . —The _PIQ _. UA PLANT , now sold at Ss . 6 d . per lb ., is three tim _^ s thc strength of tea , and is also equal in flavour , more delicate in taste , nfinltely more healthy , as is proved by physicians and chemists of high standing , also b y persons in great numbers with the most delicate lunge aud stomachs . It U most pleasant and invigorating , and is recommended to tlie debilitated for its invaluable qualities , to advanced age for its strengthening properties , and to the public generally for its moderate pr ice and intrinsic excellence . The Test . —The proof of the efficacy and healthful iffect of the plant in _preference to tea or coffee : —Let a Vnerrous or dyspeptic patient use two or three cups of strong- tea upon retiring to rest , and the effect will be night-more , disturbed sleep , and other violent symptoms of indigestions , & _-C ,
Ad00408
TO THE EMBARRASSED .-IMP 011 TA . NT . TH EKB orethoueands ef persons who _liaro Stragg _^ d long against-the 'force of misfortune ,-but faff ire aware that by n very Tccent Act all small traders owing debts not exceeding _-JSKOO , farmers , and nil otlwri _owiug to any amouut _, can be entirely raised from their difficult ies " at U * K _" _mall-elBicnse , and without imprisonment ' or bankruptcy . A 41 such Mr , Weston beg * will-apply to liioi at _Moira-chtmbra-s , 17 , _Ironmonger-laiio , _vCfccapside , by _letter-ovpersoiiaily . . Persons summoned for small debts should apply iinme . diately _. as -thrtj may thereby save -themselves from fr « _- quer . tand loagthened commitments toprwon .
Ad00409
NOTICE TO _EMISRANTS .
Ad00413
TO THE MEMBERS OP THE NATIONAL ORDER OF INDEPENDENT ODD FELLOWS , IN MANCHESTER , SALFORD ., AND OTHER DISTRICTS . BRETHREN , —A Placard has lately betn circulated through this and other districts , signed W . Rat . eliffe , C . S ., containing the grossest falsehoods , and holding out a delusive bait to entrap the unwary , hoping by this meana to get you once more within then * power , tliat they may make a selection of Victims to glut _tliair vengeance . We need scarcely wars you to beware of their machinations , for too many of you have already _expe-
Ad00421
Tliis day is published , under tiie sanction of tbe G . M . and Board of Directors of the _National Order of Independent Odd Fellows-. NO . II . OP THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENT ODD EELLOWS' EXA . MIJ . Ell . Price Twopence . CONTAINS _: Appointment of the Oflieers of tlie National Order of Independent Odd Pellows ; Report of the Manchester Board of Management ; Quarterly Committee ofthe Manchester District ; Liverpool Address ; A list of the Plunderers of tlio Order ; Stockport District ; Minutes ofthe Provisional Committee ; Probe's Strictures on Ne Sutor ; Vindcx v , thc " London Journal ; " Ratclifie , the defaulter , tabooed at Doncaster , tbe . tic . To be had of the Booksellers . Printed and published by J . and Vf . Pope , 48 , Tib-Street , _Market-street , Manchester . To whom all orders nml _ > ni __ mi _ ni ( . __ t _ on 9 : iro to lie forwarded .
Ad00422
THE NORTHERN STAR BATUltDAY , OCTOBER i , 1815 .
Peel And His "Difficulties." Irish "Conc...
PEEL AND HIS "DIFFICULTIES . " IRISH "CONCILIATION , " AND ENGLISH "SHORT CROPS" AND " _SPECTJLftTIOH . " Hitherto Peel has had a most wonderful " run of good luck . " Coming into power , as he did , at a period of groat "commercial depression ; " when " late PANIC " had hung on the limbs of commercial enterprise for years , paralysing every exertion , and superinducing gloom ahd dismay in all minds ; coming in at the end of a cycle of bad harvests , and at the end of ten years of gross mismanagement on the part of the Whigs , whose blundering , or whose
anxiety to feather their nests , so bare from their long exclusion from power , prevented them from raising an income equal to their expenditure , and who , therefore , wore constrained to add to that debt the enormity and expense of which has acted like an incubus on the energies ofthe nation for the last half century ; coming in , under sueh circumstances , and having the foresight to take advantage of the great confidence reposed in him to give a turn to commercial affairs , to institute the principle of direct taxation on realised property and income—and being blessed , moreover , with three great and glorious harvests in
succession , which caused food literall y to abound ; coming in under these circumstances , and when America was recovering from the depressing effects of her " _la-ib PANIC , " -consequent oa the immense issues of paper-money and the accompanying frenzy of speculation—and when , with this , the war with China was brought to such a fortunate termination as to open up to our merchants and traders a market of most immense extent : coming in under these circumstances , and being aided by adventitious ones , _Vef . l ' s career has been eminently successful as a whole : and he lias been the first
Minister for the last thirty years that has had showered on his head such hi gh commendations from all classes of the commercial and _trading world , almost _;'* 7 S 8 pective of old party distinctions . His financial _'ueasures ; his repealing of many of the duties on raw niatt _* rials and on products employed in manufactures , and _exacting a tax from property and income , brought him not only an income equal to his expenditure , but ; left him that wonder of modern times—a sum-lbs _^ . herewith to purchase thc repeal of other taxes that _pressed on the productive _enevgioa of the kingdom : _xe 4 thus he
Peel And His "Difficulties." Irish "Conc...
was enabled both to _restore " confidence" in the " money market , " and . thus make _^ accommodation " easy , and give an hr . petus to the £ eneral manufactur ing interest , _seating the _becalmed vessel on the stagnant wate _rs _ once more afloat on the tide oi " _niou _FROsr-LRixv .: " _though his operations have fixed on the cwners of properly -and enjoyers of income the tew they regard as s « _ocKotulbeyond the possibility of wriggling it off so long as the present charge on the dkbt lasts . The good harvests also aided his financial measures most opportunely ; for , by making food plentiful , and thus rendering it unnecessary to
purchase from abroad , they retained at home immense sums of money to be employed in industrial operations , that -would otherwise have had to be sent to other countries in exchange for tiie corn wc wore -short of . The improved aspect of affairs in America , on the recovery of that country from a dire and misery-scattering monetary _revolu tion , and the now Chinese treaty , also -camo in aid of his measures .:. so ¦ that altogether , ao far , Pebl was "in luck ; " and he has had the -credit of havingbroughtabouta period of " pkospukhy" totally un - precedented in all our previous histories of
"Prosperities" and their accompaning "Panics . " In periods of pkobfxuitt , few parties , even tho most virulent and unappeasable of politicians , are disposed to find fault with the Minister : and from a like cause , in periods of distress and " ruination" scarcely any Minister-can stand . It was from this cause , that * o many jf the trading classes so readily gave up the Whigs at + he last general election : anxious as they were , that . somebody else should try to tinker up the old kettle ; And aware as they were that any change could hardly be for the worse . With this class , poli tical reasons go a very short way . As for _patbiotism , they have no conception even of the meaning of the term ; much less of the duties which it imposes on them . They may be attached to their " party ; " and ,
in ordinary times , willing to bo as subservient to party as can bc desired : but with them the real touchstone of goodness is such success in finance as will bring about " a roaring trade ; " and to the sleeve of the man who for the time being can accomplish this , will they pin their faith ; sacrificing to him the principles and claims of their party as readily and with as little remorse as a Lcadenhall butcher sacrifices the lives of young lambs . Many who ac from motives such as these , contributed no small share of the exertions that raised Peel to power ; and by them he has been well sustained : while the general success of his financial and trading measures has blunted thc edge of the _ksenost opposition , and altogether ( for the " . time ) disarmed those that are neither "hot" nor " cold . "
Not that Peel's career has been wholly free from difficulties . Far from it . But then his position in relation to his ( once ) party and the circumstances ol the times , has enabled him not only ( for the time ) to surmount some of those difficulties—but actually to turn them to advantage . He had to works , party , pledged to the teeth to maintain a certain course of poliey both towards Church and State : that policy he had to break down—and he had to make tho party pledged to maintain it , his instwjments for their own destruction . Placed as he was at their head ; being their only "leader ; " being thc only man thev
had capable of grappling with the difficulties of the hour ; fearful of losing their hold of that power which they had once more wrung from the hands of the incompetent Whigs ; hungry from a ten yeavs absence from "the loaves and fishes " : thus circumstanced , they were constrained to throw themselves into the inexorable Minister ' s arms , and be dragged by him through all the mire and filth of tergiversation , apostasy , and unfaithfulness . Once chained to the car , there was no retreat . " In for an ounce—in for a pound . " Independence once gone , there was no step in degradation at which they could halt : and thus tho first
" difficulty" that _Pjskju had , —a difficulty at one time most formidable , —was , by dextrous management , turned even to advantage : and the world was edified by seeing political morality trampled undor foot , and the essence ofthe "high and noble" in the land noting themselves down as obsequious tools , giving the lie to all their previous high-sounding professions . Once off the firm ground of principle , and once launched on the current of expediency , like swine in water , they cut their throats with their own pettitoes : and _mg great Conservative party , formed out of the wreck of Toryism , has had its brief hour of existence , and is now numbered with . ' the things tha ' were whose end was shame .
Another " difficulty" that Peel had to contend with was Ireland . Indeed he proclaimed this as " the difficulty . " Bound up , as he was from former identity , with the Orange faction , his elevation to power was the signal for the rival faction to " Bubblo , bubble , toil and trouble , " at the agitation for a Repeal of the Union , wliich had been r ecom m e n ced w h en t ho r e i ns o f power were slipping out of the hands of the Whigs , and when it was evident that the days of patronage were numbered . And a formidable " difficulty '' Ireland from the first proved ! Fuel waa artfully added to the agitation-fire , to
" Make the Hell broth boil and bubble , ' * 'till it threatened to boil over ! Defiaxck of the SAXON was deemed so noble an aet , and so worthy of undying fame , that the _life-imparting chisel of the sculptor was set to work to preserve the attitude and eternize the action and the words ' . Peel was dared to " go to law" —which daring he closed in with * . and for months he was kept in tho very " hot water" of the " State-Trials . " Though worsted there , still the hard-fought battle of the courts had the effect of letting off thc superfluous steam , and of lowering the heat of the cauldron down to safety
degree : and then Peel sought to take advantage ofhis position , and overcome his master " difficulty" by a series of cunning concessions and well-timed " conciliations . " To this end , we had the project of endowing Maynooth—an adroit attempt to detach the Roman Catholic clergy from the " embodied discontent , " and to leave the master spirit of the ' * difficulty " without one main means of moving the masses . To this end also , we had the New Colleges , conceived in the most "liberal" spirit—a spirit , which , while it did not give ascendancy to Catholicism , did put down the ascendancy of _Orangcism . To this
attempt at _" couciliation , Pebl gave up the dearlycherished " prejudices" of his youth—the " _pbinciples" on which he had rallied his party after the Reform-Bill dispenion : and to this end did your Saxdo . ns and your _Gladstones vote their former life A LIE , and " embody" in practice the principles they had unceasingly and uniformly _dtcried . To this end , also were the Orangemen snubbed , A great show of impartiality , and of ft determination to deal with both agitating parties alike , had to be made : and therefore Mr . Watson and another Justice , who
attended Orange " monster meetings" rabid Orangemen , were dismissed from the magistracy . But still all would not do . The "Repealers" were not to be so foolishly caught . The endowment of Maynooth was accepted , with the insulting commentary that the hand that conceded it would also concede Repeal when the agitation was strong enough to be appeased in no other way . The New Colleges were spurned , because the scheme of education was a " Godless " one : for the pupils in them were not handed over to either one set of priests or the otlur . The Roman
Catholic priesthood were not to be detached from the effort to " KAisn Roue , " through the instrumentality of a " good cut" for nationality , by such a mere " sop in the pan" as Maynootli , although there was the " golden link to bind them to tlie State" in prospect . And thus Peel ' s " concession" and " conciliation " failed of its object . Ilia Irish " difficulty" WaS not lessened . His " good luck" seems in this case to have forsaken him , and the tide of fortune to have changed * . for while he thus failed to hook the party for whom he set the bai t , he exasperated into active warfare the party who did support him when first he encountered the "difficulty . " He failed in winning new fricnds-and ) ie )) as amycd a ,. [ nst him his old ones . The dismissal of Mr . Watson _asd . Mr , _Anc'i'DALE . _g _^ _'in- ; ( I Or ange _foclioa to
Peel And His "Difficulties." Irish "Conc...
madness ; and while Lord Wi _ . c _ hei . 8 ba in England has flung his " eommi ' jSions , ,, a 8 Lord-Lieutenant of several « ount ie 8 ) into Peel ' s face , through sympathy with Vis Irish Church brethren , and as a reproof for _Peel ' s sacrifice of his " friends , " the Earl of _RaM-srand the Marquis of _DowssiilBE , with _ucorcB of -v . _iVa , have repeated the acts of Mr . Ii _atton , and ( W "* xl Peel to take a similar revenge ' . That challenge Peel has not dared to accept : ahd there lie is now , with the Roman Catholic preklos _PROTESTING against his New Colleges Act as a "godless scheme of education , " and calling on the
Irian people to spurn it from them with indignant contempt , because the priestly "finger" is excluded from the College " pie ; " there he is , with no thanks for his Maynooth Grant , to carry which he broke up his own party , and scattered " Conservatism " to the winds ; there he is , with _O'Coxxkll as insulting as ever , preferring his demands , and bitterly taunting the "firm Minister" with having giveaway to popular demands in his numerous " _concessions ; " and there he is , with the Orange institution revived : with the old waning embers of bigotry fanned into aflame ; and with thc bristles of the whole sect of Irish Church
Protestants set up" against the " traitor Peel . " If Ireland _eyerwas a difficulty to the present Ministry , it is doubly so now ! Ministerial " conciliation" having failed , a new tack has now to be taken . The ORDINARY LAW is again to be inroked on the " disaffected" Repealers : on those who will not be satisfied with the small " sop" thrown to them , as a taste ef what they may get , if they will only behave themselves decently towards the Government . "Conciliation" having proved inefficacious , coercion is to be tried . Thc defeat and ingloriousness of former prosecutions seems to bc forgotten ; and it would appear that the " gentlemen of the long robe" arc to make another effort to "Jay" the evil spirit of _Burgh-quay by the heels . At least , we infer as much from the following significant article from the fciii 3 H erald o f M onday last : —
" How Jong , oh Catiline , wilt thou abuse our patience V was thc indignant exclamation of the Roman statesman to the Roman incendiary . With one voice all good men in the empire have long thus apostrophised Mi _' . O'Conkell— "Catiline , " as the Chancellor most truly termed him — " Catiline , without his courage . " Long impunity , however , has made the timid daring . It lias become a serious question whether , towards such a man as tliis , further forbearance may not savour of criminality ? A mountebank , harmless in the mere collection of liis pence , becomes dangerous by the circulation of those poisons to which the public may fall a sacrifice . It seems to us high time to crush a nefarious system , held , we are satisfied , in equal abhorrence by
every ri » lit-unnded subject , whether Roman Catholic or Protestant . The reflecting Roman Catholic cannot fail to sec , that , by tlic present Minister , Irish agitation has been stripped of ail its pretences , for ho lina made equal law and equal favour a reality . The loyal Protestant must admit the justice of the principle which , deems civil distinoti . on to lie neither an inheritance nor a monopoly , but the legitimate reward of talent , guided by industry , andnot disqualified by sedition , Both must be blind indeed not to perceive , that as Cliristians and countrymen , they have a common interest in the prosperity of the realm , which , like a house , if divided against itself" , must fail . It is
the sacred duty—it may bo the salvation of allfirmly to denounce tliat withering conspiracy by which , undor pretence of repeal , all that they hold dear or estimable in life may bo ultimately compromised . We say , advisedly—under pretence of Repeal . We deny that Mr . O'Connell ever serious _^ contemplated such a measure . Other considerations apart , h e is b y no means such a blockhead . With Queen , Lords , and Commons , opposed to it , he must feci its impracticability , save through a rebellion . Now , a rebellion , lie declares , he deprecates , and though he says it , we believe him . Of courso , we feel called upon to give some reason for so revolting an _admission . Wc believe him , then _.
because rebellion would cast down the idol of kis worship—his own selfish interest—it would compromise , at once his profession and his safety . It is not only not incredible , it is on the contrary consistent , that he whose sole divinity has been self , should of all extremities deprecate rebellion . Little does it matter , however , what he weans , if what he does leads in that direction , —if the clear tendency of his whole course is to sow discontent among the peop le , to frustrate where he can , and to malign , ivhon ho euniiot frustrate , the good intentions ofthe Government . The most liberal concessions have regularly been met by this man ' s obloquy , and the practical , wo may call it the paternal benevolence
ot the Minister has been encountered , but not c h ee k ed , by tho baseness of his ingratitude . Abundant evidence of our assertion crowds upon us , _^ We content ourselves with his conduct on the Maynooth grant and the Irish Academical Institutions Bill . What he docs mean we are not called upon to explain . If we were , we would answer unhesitatingly , that wc believe lua object , and his exclusive object , since the Emancipation Act , was the successful furtherance of a mendicant calling , disguised under the desecrated name of patriotism . But of what moment is his latent meaning , if his overt acts manifestly tend to mislead the ignorant and encourage the disloyal ? Wc repeat it—if the wise
policy ot one of the wisest Ministers England ever saw is to be allowed its fair probation , this man and his abettors must no longer be permitted to evade law and neutralise legislation . It is now manifest that no Government , be it Whig or be it Conservative , cau satisfy Ml * . _O'Cc-xnell . The question then is , whether wc are to be ruled , as heretofore , under the English constitution , or coerced under the Irish dictatorship ? This is our alternative . It may happen that Mr . O'Connell may not succeed in the concealment of his meaning , or that a very mercurial and not very prudent population may mistake it , and then who can calculate on the very frightful , yet very possible contingencies ? May not the crisis really
arise , which , to serve a purpose , this man affects to fear—a crisis in the convulsions of which his voice niay become powerless ? Who can answer for a phrensicd rabble—where dwells the magician who can modulate at will the yell of fanaticism or soothe the paryoxism of popular insanity ? If the crisis sh o uld arise , what excuse will the Minister , or what solace will the nation find in tho admitted fact , that the prime mover of . the madness never meant it ? We will go even further still . "Wc do not believe he would await it . We have little doubt that when the " poisons in jest" were circulating freely—when a whole empire was Hung into _convulsions—wliGii the hell-hounds of civil war tad
been let slip , and wlicn law and life and property and civilization became the prey or playthings ot the infernal pack , —we have no doubt at all that the innocent author of such terrible calamities , without power to stay them or courage to share them , would consult in flight an ignominous safety . II is nature is not changed since the death of Mr . _Maguatu , or since the Irish secretaryship of the present Minister , or since the memorable night when Mr . _Douimiv evoked the " vow in heaven , "—that convenient vow behind which he hides and slanders , —that Christian vow which permits the sin and remits the responsibility . His whole career justifies our supposition , for what has it exemplified but one course of selfishness the most invariable and intense ? In him the characteristics of his country arc reversed . Her dauntless chivalry is changed to can tion , or rather to cowardice : her
careless generosity to sordid avarice ; her heartthat gushing spring of all her thoughtless , but often noble impulses gives way , jn him , to the cool head to calculate , and the itching hand to grasp . We defy the vilest slave that flatters him to point out a single proposal which he did not precede or follow up b y a pecuniary demand . Far be it from us to attempt to enumerate the mendicant claims or patriotic imposts—the association rent—the pre-SL _^ nt-the _WP «» 1 rent-the _enrolntent smiling—the annual contribution , and the thousand other _soiil-sickenin" : _expedients by which a _& i ? peo PJ ' , _^ made less . It , however , Ireland s self-styled patriot press is credible , the collection since the Emancipation Act must amount to half a million !! The Court parasite , in the face of mankind , plies his base vocation , and aiows th e _vileness by which he earns his wages _, bliameless and servile , he is at lcast no hypocrite _, _liut where shall we parallel throughout history ' s
a nuns a patriot holding out the Cap of Liberty for alms . He a patriot ! Then was _Akistides unjust ; PiTT corrupt * , and Mauvel a hire-? " , m c y * sm ' ely ' lhis svstem must have aa end . lhe nation expects , aud justice demands it . Let the same dauntless spirit which , despite everv obstacle , gave equality to the lloman Catholic , now exUud justice to the Protestant , by crushin _g a tyranny odious alike to both , Wo tell ' thc * Minisfer and we tell him advisedly , that all which is valuable in the Roman Catholic community will hail his interference with gratitude , and his success with joyHe
. may depend upon it , though terror keeps them silent the intelligent arc disgusted with the transparent juggle , and the poor are tired out with the interminable extortion . Indeed it is high time . There was nevcrexercised under the mask of freedom * _mw iron , relentless , unforgiving despotism—no , not in the worst days of the _IVOl'St revolution . Wo appeal to the most infatuated follower of O'Coxxell whether , m lus wildest dreams , lie dare exercise a l ' ™_ , yhctlier lie dav < i _focath a scruple without be ing denounced—whether , on his verv first sten to
wlia . _* " _thc-y told him \ vas _tfljerty , he did not find himsellc a slave ? If anv man doubts that passive obedience was the condition of his _feyoi-r , let him
Peel And His "Difficulties." Irish "Conc...
recur to the period of , the Reform Bill . That moa _. suse threw , as he then loudly boasted , half tha representation of Ireland into his hands . How ( l « f he exercise that power ? Did he select as members _, those who could expose the wrongs , while they es . emplified the genius of their country ? Alas ' , the land of Burke and Sheridan , Curran , and 1 *_ _-h . > _'ki . i , had mutes for its representatives I—obedient mutes , who did the bidding of their master , even to the strangling of their own independence ; a quiescent vassalage was notoriously their sole qualification . When the _Speaker claimed for them freedom oi speech , he might as well havo solicited the wisdom of Solomon ; of what use , indeed , could speech have been to those who were denied the faculty of tIiou « ht
which , even had they possessed , they were prohibited from exercising ? In this , his nomination parliament , the lust of gain alone interfered with the lust of domination . Rut the ruling passion could not be restrained , and even thc hated Saxon might assume the livery , provided he purchased it at—" sav two thousand pounds . " At this very moment the " dictatorial principle is as avowed as ever—sixty slaves are to be returned at the next election , provided they consent to have no will of their own . This is a condition precedent to their elevation , if elevation , indeed , that can bc called wliich would degrade even M'Ualb ' s " coiv-boy" representatives . If , however thc system is not crushed—if the Conciliation _]]«] j convention is permitted to tax , and legislate , and
denounce as usual , we are far from doubting this disgusting consummation . An _organised rei"n of terror is established , and those who . ire audacious enough to be independent , are left a choice between exile and proscription . But though absence mar screen the person , it cannot protect the reputation , Nofliirlifccun evade the winged venom of Conciliation Hall . __ Age , sex , station , patriotism—all that is honoured in life or even sanctified by death , only whets the obliquy of the Christian convention . Tha whole world has been its high way , and as its French prototype possessed its orator , so does Burgli . quay its slanderer of " the human , race . " Are we called on for examples ? Stand forth from your obscurity " ye base , brutal , and Woody Whics , " stunc bv
the scorpion ingratitude you nourished ! Bear w i t n ess , Lord _Buougham , slavered now , and slan * dcred now—as if one poison could counteract anotlier ! Attest it , thou shade of George the Fourth , to whom on his knees the insolent irresponsible blandly promised a diadem and a palace , and whose memory he pursues with ceaseless _yjtu . peratiou . When a hollow pretext was wanting for fawning upon the _Melmwrnes and the _Noiimasbys , in order to get places for the tail , did he not dial cover that the Coercion Bill was Lord Guky ' s , which was Lord MELBounNE ' s measure ? and more shameless still ! did not Lord M £ LBoun . _\ i * meanly submit to take the credit of being incapable of doing the very things wliich , under Lord ( Jiiey . he
had notoriously done ? Did not this venal demagogue pretend to discover that Lord _Nobmanbv had for thc first time governed Ireland on principles ol equality ; when it was notorious that the _adiuinistrations of" Lords Welleslkv and Anglesey , though parthilly unjust to Protestants , were founded on this principle ; and did not _LordNonMAxnv , like Lord _Meluoubne , meanly submit to profit by what he knew to be foully false ? Again—did the virtues ot _Georgu , the pious and the good—did the sailor frankness of his son , William IV ., secure thorn an immunity ? Where is the exception among the rival sections _^—which of their leaders—wc name tlicm—Peel , Kusseii , Roebuck—has escaped ? But , alas how Bhould they , when even he who
concentrates the perfections of them all—he , England ' s glory , Europe ' s champion , the envy , were he net the admiration of the whole world—when Wellisoro . _*** himself has had his setting splendour bayed at by these mongrels ? Did the lustre of tlieir talents , or the memory of the services lavished upon tiie lloman Catholics of Ireland , shield 1 _' lunket or the unburied Busiie ? Was the modesty of England ' s matrons , or the valour of her soldiers , _unVevilcd ; waa not her population wholesale spat upon _&* " Saxon ?" Why was France insulted in the person of her Sove » reign , the lustre of whose crown is lost in that of liis virtues ? Was it meet that liberty should be wounded in the persons of Mma and Esrarif . ro , or if Russian absolutism required that her Emperor should be
branded as a " monster , " was it to maintain slander's impartiality that the peaceful tomb of Washington should be outraged , and republican America planed under proscription ? These are your demagogues Your tribunes ofthe people ! Your liberty-brawlers Your Irish toleration . mongers ! Give power to such men !! Why the very graves of buried despots would disgorge them to do homage to their masters . The grovelling reptiles , spawned from the Liffey ' s slime upon Burgh-quay , perfect in themselves , are also specimens of tlieir tribe throughout the world , Tho transformation from the demagogue to tho despot is of course . Give thorn but authority , and tlicy are sure to avenge themselves on those principles of freedom by proclaiming whicli they hvpocritically
attained it . No matter what distinction adventitious circumstances may have drawn between them—whether robed in the purple _ofDoMirus , or disfigured by tho rags of Uobksi'ierbe , they are all the same . Thu same infernal fetters link the whole fraternity—the same frigid philosophy which shuts out mnn and nature from their sympathies—thcsaineliava , crafty , mercy-hating spirit , which , in our memories , crushed throne and altar in the name of liberty , and then mocked its goddess from thc scaffold ofthe _guillotina . May Heaven avert the sway of such men from deluded Ireland ! Thc mild majesty of _Jsngland ' _s Q . UEEN would be superseded for the worse even by the Council of Three lluudred , and our holy Church needs neither light nor purification from the fires of the Inquisition . Wc have not the least objection to Mr . O'Consell ' s antics , so long as they merely lender /«/ _wscZ / ridiciilous . He may parody ambition to the top of his bent , in the robes of an alderman , or tr aves t ie
Punch in ' the chair of a lord mayor—ho may even befool himself upon "Tara . of the Kings , " and bow his " _uncrowned" head for the Milesian cap from whicli Saxon tyranny has purloined the bells : but when he approaches thc very verge of rebellion—when ha supersedes the legislature by tlic levying of taxes , and thc courts of Jaw by the creation of tribunals , and the executive by what he boasts to bc a monster organisation—when a weekly congress holds its permanent session in the metropolis of Ireland , despatching , through the country its missionaries of sedition—when every authority , institution , and establishment in the laud are made the subjects of ridicule or slander ; and when the unhappy people , now impoverished by mercenary exactions , and now inflamed by revolutionary falsehoods , arc taught to repudiate the Government of England for the sympathy of America or the fraternisation of Francewc do say it is an unnatural state of things , which should lie at once terminated . Sir _RoBKn-r Peel
may rest assured that the Roman Catholic communit y , their nobility , gentry , aye , and avastpor tion of their clergy also , grateful for the conciliatory spirit of his system , await but his signal to temler tlieir co-operation . The ancient Roman Catholic names of Ireland—the Fixgals , the _Trimulestoxs , the Gokiianstowxs , the Bellbws , are not to be found in the muster roll of sedition . They stand aloof in significant estrangement , and represent _thouKinds and tens of thousands who have long been disgusted at the shameless imposture by which their body have been misrepresented , impoverished , and disgraced .
Ireland , long compromised by the extremes ot uoui parties , relies tor relicf from both on the firmness _fif the Minister . We speak in no spirit of" exclusiveness—wo stop not to ascertain the colour of his creed who evades the law er violates the constitution . Whether it be the first Protestant magistrate in d _><"* land , or the paltriest mountebank that tumbles on Burgh-quay , let each , we say , have an equal measure of justice . By this just system , promptly , nnd rigidly , and fearlessly canned out , the o eop le ot Ireland will feel that they are under the rule of an impartial and a paternaf Government .
This article is not an ordinary one ; nor is it mm an ordinary pen . Assuredly it is not from any cf d _' usual writers in tke Herald . The very / om of tlio article , —to say nothing of its power and force , so far superior to the ordinary twaddle of Grandmama , — bespeaks this . The Herald is the Ministerial organ : and the article in question bears all tlio extern al ' nlpress of demi-authority . It is intended to serve two or three purposes : to frighten O'Coxxell , in tlio first instance , by letting him know that mischief towards him is brewing ; to pave tho way | ' _f (! ff legislatorial measures to put down political agitations and political societies in Ireland , and to secure the support of the Whigs to such measures , seeing that the measures of " conciliation" to _toMth _bothfW" _^ wive parties , have failed to satisfy even indeg'ce ; and it is intended also to quiet the perturbed sunt of Orangeism , by showing the teeth of the LAW woe more ready to bite against the file of Repeal .
The picture that the _Lonn Ciuscellou drarsof O'Coxxell , in the article just quoted , ( for we clargo the article to 7 « i ») is a masterly one ; one , we _giv _, to say it , —which the actions of the original nove than justify . Tho shameless mendicity of the _Birgh j quay " patriots" has long stunk in the nostrils -f atrue lovers of freedom : and the tyranny cm » cb » over thought and action by thc imperious die _»[ ° _Jj has long been the scorn of every Mend to pi'" * liberty . These things make it difficult for tfc n » Repealers—those who are so from princip _le—bMthey recognise the vight of all people to judge otuw own wants , and supply their own ncccssitic' _^ ' transgressions of tho first principle of indepe'J _*" 1 " _- by the money-gorging freedom-denying junta * ' _® " Conciliation Hall , " we say , make it diificlt _MJ the actcrs-out of the democratic creed to tow " *• them , _became _jie that handles pitch must _cx- _'rf _ - ' badefiiiid * _tJll Jif the THREAT conveyed ,- _t _••• 4
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 4, 1845, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_04101845/page/4/
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