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THESLWE.S01SQ . BvElNtSTjOSES . (From Th...
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S05G—FOR THE EMANCIPATED, Ho more in the...
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THE LABOURER. A Monthly Magadne of Polit...
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UowitCs Journal. Part V. London: 171 (co...
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People's Almanack for 184?. A Polish fri...
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PaorDECT.—The time is not far rtistaot w...
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Twilight in the West. Tavistock: W. Bren...
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The Evils ofthe Currency. By J. C. Wrigh...
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lIinHWAT Robbrrt at Mm day.—Mr J." Salmo...
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After a pause of some months, we resume ...
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THESE AKE THE CHAMBEttS' Or J8«. I. W e ...
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,,,'VU'ttuvttMENT OF WASTE LANDSSPADE il...
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GREAT STURM IN INDIA. Intelligence from ...
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W jiilr Er-onNn't- Point MiK^tA-rmo, a,v...
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Westminster Mbntal Impkowmkst Society.— ...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Jone5,1847. A The Northern Star. R ^ ,_ ...
_jone 5 , 1847 . A THE NORTHERN STAR . r _^ _, __ a
Parp
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Theslwe.S01sq . Bvelntstjoses . (From Th...
THESLWE . S _01 SQ . _BvElNtSTjOSES . ( From The Labourer for Jane . ) Wh » r _* ' « the slave wonld wear a fetter , Hade to Maromnm ' _s modem cnrse ! He who yields shall fare no better ; H « " who _mrives can fare no worse . Where ' s the man of manlv _darinr , Wise in word and hold in deed—Self-nn cparinc "—danger-sharing "With a brother in hi _« need ! Blind _hnodwtnkinjt—dustnrd shrinking Hetven and Earth shall cnrse alike ; Ri = e ! tbe ' rain is fired with thinking , Rice ! the arm i « _strong to strike . Ho _rMjedimr—no _retrcatine !
Every man must do his part . While the march of _freedom ' s heating In the Wood of every heart . By the _s'arvintr infant ' s erring . Bvthe mother's moan for bread , By the millions of the dyinc _. By the thin , nnbnried dead—By _« hp land that yon inherit , Frem the Father . God , wo" ( fare-By the Heaven you cannot mejrit If yon die a willing slave : TFill yon let yonr children perish _. At the rich man's ' scutcheoned gate , And th _<» wife yon fondly _cVrish , Serve his lust and swell his state ? Tell the tyrant—tell the traitor .
Who crows rich on yonr distrpsq _. Ton are Man—and «* ois greater ? You are Man—and he is less ! Tell the thine if lordly malice . _Lihonr means to claim its due ; While _forifw there is the palace , The bastile is not fer too . And if then he proudly brave you _. Sconced within his eelden _might ; Use the right yonr Maker gave yon—Sweep him—sweep him from your sight !
S05g—For The Emancipated, Ho More In The...
S 05 G—FOR THE _EMANCIPATED , Ho more in the cold _slimey vault of the alley , With care br _, _iodinsr o ' er me to deepen the doom , Shall I envy the freeman , who _plo _* ht in the valley _. And sings of thej » ys that await him at home . A home I have found , witb a field for my labour ; Where wealth shall reward me , —what more can I crave ! With wealth and contentment , a fri end for my _neighhotr _, Set free from the bonds that had bound me a slave . I awake with the dawn to my morning devotion ; I sing with the lark as she flutter- on high ; I toil , till tbe son seeks repose in the ocean , And night ' s modest green takes her place in the sky .
But toil is not toil , when ' tis conpl'd with pleasure ; And n < ght brings enjoyment , as homeward I turn , Where I tc * on the threshold my hearth ' s priceless tr asure , Whose smiles are the welcome that greets my retarn . Bj my side soon is seated a son or a daughter ; Another , by birthright , ia placed on the knee While a third , in my arms , with its infantine laughter , Is paid with a kiss for its prattling glee . From a plentiful board with a wholesome repast ,
Supplied for onr wants from a _. ' _eenerons store , We eat and ate thankful , —nor dream of a / art _. Still reserving acrost for the wandering poor . Invested witb rights which nn despot can plunder , I sit in tbe midst of my lawful domain ; And strange are my thoughts of _enj-iyment and wonder , While _gazuu entranc _ed on the life-giving grain . Now life bath its _pleasures , —I ' m bl * st in my station ; £ The day ha < it 3 comforts , and night its repose ; Ko dreams haunt my _slwrbers with dismal relation , Or wake me to brood over want and its woes .
To him . by whose efforts I thns am victorious , Shall gratitude reign in my bosom supreme ; And bright be his path ae his mission is glorious , His name shall henceforth of my song be the theme O'Connor ! the dread of tbe haughty oppressor , Tbe tamer of tyrants , —tbe foeman of wrong : Of down trodden labour , the friend and redresser , Tby name shall for ever re-echo in song . Edinburgh . J . _Haskxess .
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The Labourer. A Monthly Magadne Of Polit...
THE LABOURER . A Monthly Magadne of Polities , literature . Poetry , _ttc . Edited by Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., and Ernest Jones , tsq . June . London : Northern Star Office , 16 , Great Windmill-street , Haymarket . This number _concludes the first volnmeof this deeo t ? tiiy successful representative and champion of Labour . The success of this publication has been be * ond all precedent , having , we believe , from tbe first number achieved a paying circulation , if not something more—a novelty in _magazine ventures . This must be gratifying to the editors in more than
one sense , not tbe least being tbe proof the large circulation of their work affords , that tbe democratic public are satisfied witb , and appreciate _. their labours in the good work to which they have devoted their pens . May the mutual satisfaction continue The present numbir contains a portrait of the people ' s parliamentary leader , T . S . Duneombe , member for Finsbury . The engraving , a reduced copy of the admirable portrait presented tothe readers of the Northern Star , is well executed , and will form an apuropriale frontispiece to tho volume . The accompanyingnotice isvery meagre ; a "Memoir , " however brief , woald have given more satisfaction .
\ Ve have a prolusion of poetry in tke present number ; no less than three pieces by Ernest Jones . The first , entitled " Tbe Slave-Song . " we have given above The third , entitled " The Battle . " is very spirited ; brimful—as all such poetry should be—of blood and thunder . Tbe «• Insurrections ofthe Working Classes , " exhibits , this month , a _startling panorama of the corruptions and crimes of the Romish Church , which did so much towards brutalizing the masses in all countries , at the same time provoking the resistance ofthe enlightened and free in soul , and even the brutah _' zed peas antry when goaded by priestcraft , lnrdcraft . and kirgcraft to despair . Tbe story of tbe _Revolt of Picardy proves , _indeed , that " truth is strange—stranger than fiction . " From a Letter to Lord John Russell by the Editors , we give the followinz extract : — ¦ TBE COStlSO ELECT 16 S .
_MvLird the mxtgeneral election will seal the doom of intricuing , so far as Ireland is concerned . A yonng mina has outgrown old absurdities , and leaders of a popular cause cannot now live upon vulgar abuse of everything but themselves , henctfoith they must assume a positive , rather than a mere negative position ; ana hence yon will nnd the leaders ofthe Irish party will be _compelled to assume some positive , _distinct , and defined counte , and that course will be SEPARATION from the LOG that has all but realised the method of tranquillizing Ireland recommended by an English philanthrop i st ,
r « . to sink her under waterfor twenry-fonr hours . Too true , famine has thinned the ranks of jour enemies , and emi'rstinn his scattered your foe « , but "IRELAND FOR THE IRISH , " wiU he a great RALLYING CRY , and the frown of the nnwiliing exiles may gatbrif into _snothi-rdark cloud in the WEST , which tbe promise of Irish mercenaries to fight Oppression's battle , wiU not be able to di-pel . America is how half Irish in blood and wholly Irish in feeling , and as sure as yonr name is Russell , you must give Ireland to the Irish , or America wiil do it for yon .
_Sach , _mylno -d , are yonr Irish difficulties , while yon will find THE CHURCH and TAXATION your English rumbling-blocks . Thatis , the _tax-psjerswi-1 not longer con-sent to make amends for your general misrule , while onr _overerown Establishment shall be allowed to go scot free . You may rest _scared that tho day is gone when the spiritual essence of a few raving religious fanatics in the H « n « e of _C- _» m nons can rally an ont door support for MOTHER CHURCH . People will no longer be duped by the HUMBUG CRY df "' HlGH-CHCRCH . LOW . CHURCH , or NO-CHURCH , neither will the purely _religionstMline of this _enlightened age be roused to madness by the EXHORTATIONS ofan Inglis ora Plumptre . _Tnumu « t reduce taxation , and the Church is the only AVAILABLE _liXCnEQJJER . ' The old cow has been vealed , nay stalled , and now _necessity compels those who have fed hi-r to bursting , to cry out—
-RESTOREBE _1 TORE—RESTORE . " . .. The silent progression of . unheeded Chartism will astound j on , and , thanks to your venal and corrupt press , will burst like a shell amid au amazed , a paralysed and ignorant ari « . > craey . . Where was tbe pellcy in withholding ths existence of such a . national mind as _Ohnrtis-n has now resolved itself into , _especially KSOWliEOGE and POWER . 1 A word of admonition , and we have done . When Chartism next appears in the field , it will present itself in improved vigour and increased _etr en _^ h , so strong as to drfy the force of faction , and so _or-anizedastodefy the _L-iw ' s treachery . This power you cannot conciliate by patronage or destroy by persecation . Every leader that treachery has subdued has but strength .-tied the ranks of this fruitful service , while the o * lv benefit you have derived from individual des < rti-m > . i < - » i » tn additional odium and increased popular Watchfulness .
« _y L m . THE TRIALDAY is at hand—the day when vour LEARNED _supporters will be caicch : z _? d by an IGNORANT _I'Oi'CLaCE , when ynur every measure will h ; « erious ' yscanoe . 1 , and wheu Whig influence -nil * be scattered by aa unacknowledged and unkuown pow « r . which j on _have laboured to destroy by persecution , by mi'ivjiresentiiion and silence , hut which , thanks to a brave , a confiding and generous people , has survived the
The Labourer. A Monthly Magadne Of Polit...
treachery of faction , th * taw * * oppression , and the silence of a venal , a hired , a corrupt and licentious Preso WE WII . L MEET AGAIN , MY LORD . _^ We have given in another column " an ow ' _re true " picture ofthe fate « f too many thousand of _thedowntiodden people of this _country , extracted from this number of the _Loooiwer . entitled - An English L , , fe » _Cwtinaatimw of The Romance of a People , _Confmmns of a King , " and » The Jolly _Yonru Poacher ; " together with a welt-timed _L-itterto Sir Robert Heel" on the Currency , form the r , mamma contents ol this number . We are promised - an impartial sketch of the Character and limes of Daniel O'Connell" in the next number-
Uowitcs Journal. Part V. London: 171 (Co...
UowitCs Journal . Part V . London : 171 ( corner of Surrey-street . } Strand . The eloqn nt l _.-ctiire " On the Duties and Rights of Sncietv as to Education , " recently delivered by YV . J . Fox . and _reported in this part of Honitt ' s Journal . dps ervea to be extensively read . The Revelations of Vienna contained in ** _Sights in South Germany , " by Abel Paynter . are _something more than _amusing . The pue * _Hiticsof Viennese soci _*? y makes us laugh , but . _theora-diing tyranny of the Austrian _despotism , and the dirty vulgarities of _English travellers—» f the aristocratic and _fhopocratic _clashes—excit _* ' widely different emotions . An article by R . II . Home . '" On the National Use of Sunday , " is an admirable protest against th _<* bigots , and a triumphant vindication of tbe right ofthe people to make of that day a day of relaxation and enjoyment .
Lovers of the wild and wonderful will find fond to their taste in William H » witt ' s account of "The Haunted House at Willington . nearNewcasth-upon-Tyn _*' . " A true st « ry of real _ahn-ts , playing their fantastic trick * at the present time , U a treat f _** r the credulous , and a puzzle tor the sceptical , which must sufficient l y astonish both . In a paper under the title of " The natural di nity of Man v . a pmir imitation of Aristocracy , " William Hwitt makes war upon the"timP-hononred " custom of prefixing or affixing the "Mr " or "Esq . " to plebeian names , a ridiculous imitation of the -Duke . " "Earl . " "Lord , " and other _vain-glnrious _ab-urdities o f the gilded few . We need not say that we cordially agree with William Howitt ; we long ago repudiated name handles ; if oilier people persist in forcing them noon us that is not our fault , hut our misfortune . We advise both the _no & _ocr-icy and the . _wooocracy to read William Il"witt * s article We squeeze in a few lines : —
To speak of our common p-ogmitor as Lord Aditn , — Adam E « q ., orofE' _-e , as La «? y E « e , or the Honourable Mrs Eve , would _bi-cooie a burlesqu-of the most ludicrous description . * * What dreadful havoc shonld we make of the moral sublime if we talked of my Lord Enoch , of the Grand Dukes _Abraham , Isaae . and J . icob , or of hi ; _Excellency the Most Noble Marquis Josrpb , Governor of Egypt , umler his Imperial _Highness , Pha raoh . * * * It may be very well for an archbishop of these days to be styled hu Grace ihe L -rd Archbishop _ofSo-and . So—for a bishop to be dubbed a Right Reverend Father in God—for a dean to he a Very Revet end ; hut what a degradation and _ridiculx would it be to talk
of His Grace the Archbishop St Paul , ot the Right Reverend Father in God St Peter . * * * In all ag-s , those who have climbed nut ofthe mnhof their tint ** , and planted their glorious feet on the mountain of immortn . litj , have stood forth there too ( . reat and beautiful for the obscuration of their eternal names hy : he foolUb epithets of ordinary flattery , _Hemer , Plato . Socrates , Cicero , Cato . Luther , Saakspere . Milton , Eicon , Newton , and even those living _amongst the fog « of our times , Wordsworth , Byron , Scott , Shelley . How all titles drop away from an immortal name ! How we tear them down , as we would a _beeeat _' s rags from the noble statue of some beneficent divinity ! * * *
How often do we see in the _announcements of public meetings by the people , that Mr So-and so -. till more a resolution , aud Thomas So nnd-so _. Esquire , will second it ! Let this cant of fictitious squire rchy perish ! L-t us leave this foil , } to the foolish . ' Lee us henceforth be content , nay , for itis a great and arduous strif-.-, let us aspire to be men ; and desire no other glory than to be good men ! Dr Bowrins _: contributes an excellent article on modern Greece , from which we give the following extracts : —
THE GREEKS . If a people be not brutalised by _despotism , there is no ground for _despair . I _nsvt-r despaired of Greece . In the elasticity and activity ofthe _Helienic intellect , tli . ro was always a _source of hoprful trust and _expectation . Tru _. _* , they drank of the bitterest draught of slavery ! True , they—the intellectual—nere trampled upon by the coarse and brutish ! nut in that fertility of device which was called craftiness and _cunning— in that sub . tlety and readiness which so often ireDchtdon , an < 1 not _Uufrequontly passed over , the barrirrs of truth and honesty—some resource was found _against tyranny that wonld have been otherwise _intolerable . But when the Turkish yoke « as removed , with what a sprim ; the old commercial _spirit ofthe Greek island _rs bur _.-t into
energetic action ! Even before tbe last successful Hellenic _insurrection , tbe maritime passion of the inhabitants of the _Cyclases was exhibited in a thousand shapes . The best sailors wbo manned the Turkish fl ets were Greeks . That noble race of boatmen who ply _threuith the I ) irdenelles , and about tbe Bosphoru _* _. are mostly Greeks . There w _^ _s scarcely a port in tbe _M-diterranran where the Gre-k mariner , in his _Bation : il custom ,- did not add something to the charms of tbe scene . The ftydriote there might be found in these plain colour * d garments , which the _sumptuary laws of his island _imposed _upon him- There theSciote and the Spe'ziote , the _Candionand the man of Cyprus , the Rhodinn and _Eubenn , were to be seen in the grotesque -varieties of their distinguishing habiliments ; and the Gret-ks have of late been
more than ever faithful to their trading traditions . Within the last twenty years tbey have nearly monopolized the commerce ofthe Levant . There is nut a pure nor a place , in Europe , where business is carried onto any _ertent , in which Creek merchants are wantins . Every trading city around th « Mediterranean S _< a is crowded with them . Through Egypt they Have penetrated into Nubia , Soudan , and _dotvn to the confluence ofthe blue and white Nils . They hover about tin- R « d Sea , and trade with Abysinnia on the one side , < tnd Arabia on the other , By Ahppo and Danviscu _* tl . ev cariy ou their _barter with _tae'two sidtsof the Euphrates . They have invaded Georgia , _Armenia , and F-. r _.-tia , by the Caspian ; and at this _msmeut the Gre . ks reckon among the r number some oi the most opuleat aud enterprising merchants ofthe world .
And the women of Greece—what country can exhibit diviner specimens of womanly loveliness ! As a race , I know ol none comparable to them in grace and beauty . Among groups of _Andalusian ladies , you will be struck with tha surpassing charms of some—witb tbe > mall , pretty feet , witb the laughing coquetry , witb the ready repartee , of most , or all . But you will see nothini ; comparable , upon the whole , to an astemblage of Grecian damsels . As a race , I repeat , they are the most beautiful women ofEurope . Go forth at evening on the banks of the Bospboruus—visit any of the Greek villages , either on its eastern or its western banks—ramble on a
holiday to tbe valley of tbe sweet waters , _toTberapia , _Arnaouat Koe _. or Buyukdere , and you will see forms and fi _ures gliding by , such as the eye of admiration would be nt-ver weary of contemplating , and the _memory be delighted to d it ell upon . Visit any of the European ports where the Greek " merchants most do _consn gate ; " and in tbe evening gatherings , the balls , or conversazioni , in which you observe circles of ladies more charming than _therest _. you may safely pronounce them to be the wtv _« -s and _daughters ofthe _ambulatory and adventurous _traffickers who , from Scio and _Syra , from tbe islands of the Archipelago , or the harbours of the Peloponnesus , have there _tstablishsd themselves .
Greece has great resources , agricultural and com . mercial . Her present population amounts to nearly a million ; of which about one-half comprises the _Prloponnesus _, abouta quarter of a million are distributed among the _islanos , the remainder in Eastern and Western Greece . But tbe miltion of inhabitants who are _incl-dedin tbe kingdom of Greece comprise _les * than hall of those who call themselves Greeks , and who speak the Romaic tongue . Of these , Macedonia alone—still subject to the Ottoman sway—is inhabited by three quartera of a million of Greeks . The area of King Otho ' s dominions is about siitetn _thousand miles . It _*
geographical position is admirably adapted to . trailing enterprise . It has multitudinous inlets and superior harbours ; its islands stud the Egean ; it « coasts furnish an abundant supply of able and practised marines ; the spirit of tke people is generally adventurous , and the oce _.-tn may truly be called the home of a large portion of th . G reek community . Its fisheries employ great numbtrs ot hands , who are trained on the shores to a wider field o * maritime exertion . Rivers are not wanting , though better known to the muse than the merchant . But the soil is fertile and various , adapted to the production ol many of the articles most in demand in the great markets of Europe .
When the independence of Greece was _recognised , nnd "the Great Powers , " as they exiled themselves , presented a kins to the _Gretks , they made a most anhappy choice . Deformed in body , Otbo was sent to govern aland in which , mora than any other , tbe influence of _personal comeliuess is universally felt and _recocti ' _iced—* most natural state of things amon _? a people distinguished lor physical beauty . There stood th : » . _sovereign , singularly ill-featured , in the midst oi a nobl _.- _'nsliioiivd race . A man of intelhctual _sagacity was wanting , to exercUe a becoming authority in a nation of wotvd » rful quickness ; but Otho cam _
who , tf framed by early education to a _religion other than that of Greece , should have b _» d the wisdom to mould hie prejudices to the opinions , or « _ven tho prejudices , that were to _tuvround him ; but Otho , dcmtied to au eceletia < ittral career , and filled with the narrow vies oi an almost monastic education , was specially _uiifitted for the task he was c tlhd on to fulfil , an 1 lor the discharge of the duties impose ! upon him . But , last and wor _. t of nil , _Oibo wa * not a Greek , but a B _, iv . irian . The place o » hi * birth , indeed , _mattered little , would lie have identified himself " _uith the interests , and the feelings , and fie liberties of Greece—had he consented th _> t Gteece should be lor the Greeks , and his govennnei t a tru ' y Gr _> ek government . To _accomplish tris was his first , his pit-amount , his peremptory obligation . Such i . n
Uowitcs Journal. Part V. London: 171 (Co...
obligation never stems to have presented itself tobis mind . Into Greece be sought to transplant Bavaria . Bavarian purposes , Bavarian projects , Bavarian prejudices rule _desp itlcally in Athena . The Revolution of 1813 ought to have aroused bim from bis strange hallucinations . It failed to do so . Tbe Bavarian incubus was indeed got rid of ; but nothing to represent the true policy of Greece was substituted in { its stead . A Constitution was proclaimed , but the old hunkering after despotic and irr - sponsible authority has made that Constitution little better than "a delusion , a mockery , and a snare . " It may , perhaps , have been the intention of the pro _' ecting powers to hand > ver Greece to a weak minded prince ,
_obstinHte in resistance to all that is progressive , jealous of popular control , and falling back by habit and affection upon those notions of _arbitrary government so acceptable to the powers that be . Ilapply , however , the dynasty is _lik-ity to find in the person of Otho its first aud last representative . He has no descendant , no . * is it _p-obabla he will ever hive a descendant . Arc the Greeks to be meddled with in the choice of a governor , or a form of government 1 Is the wretched experiment which has go signally tailed again to be rep-atcd ! Are Russians and Frenchmen , _Austrians and _Englishmen , to deeiie whom the GreehB shall have for their king 1 It is abhorrent to every sense of right , to every claim of freedom .
'i he most _interesting of this part ' s contents we have yet to name ; weallude to the extraordinary revelations concerning " Caspar _llauser _. the H ereditary Prince of Baden ' . " We shall try to find room in our next for an extract from these revelations . In the meantime we have much pleasure in recommend ing this part of I / owit t ' s Journal to the attention ol our readers , that they may peruse for themselves the _astounding disclosures of princely villany _, of which , in our own time , Baden has been the scene .
People's Almanack For 184?. A Polish Fri...
People ' s Almanack for 184 ? . A Polish friend ha <* favoured us with the following , translated from the German Gazette of Brussels .
Winteb . —January . February . March . { This season began nn December 22 nd , 1840 , at ib . 22 m . p . h . ) During this season of snow , ice , and thaws , the poor man shivers in the optn frosty air under his miserable rags ; be seek * narrow streets , because there tbe cold penetrates less . He spends his day in looking for work , and in wane of it he endeavours to obtain a piece ol bread from public benevolence . In extreme cases he Buds not even admittance to a poorhouse . At night the p _> or man lie * on the bare ground in a corner , or a _gateway , and praises heaven when by accident he succeeds iu slipping into a stable , where , together with the horses , he can enjoy the warmth and the softness of the . dirt .
From the end of January the agriculturist begins to prepare the ground for various kinds of food and _fru'ts _. He carries the dung to the fields and _distributes it ; he prepares the _psar , apple , and other fruit-trees , —arranges the hot-beds , and in wine countries plants bis branches of vine . In this season the rich man gets up about _mid-diiy , and takes his breakfast ; he walks ont to enjoy himself , or moves his arm-chair near tbe fireplace till the evening . Then come * the dinner , after which bo spends the evening , and a part of the night , at the theatre , at balU _, concerts , < tf _, At lust fattened he returns home at four o ' clock in the morning , takes a snack and goes to bed , which he leaves a _^ ain at mid-day , in order to pursue the couise of life of the preceding day . Sfbino April , May , June . ( Beginning the 2 Utof March , at on . 42 m . in the morning , when the sun enters the sign of the Ram )
At this time of showers , of changeable temperature , and _dangerous night frosts , tbe poor man who sleeps on the bare ground is exposed to _sickness in a variety of shapes , by which be is overthrown , or regains bis health as well as hi- can . He has no physician , and the hospital is not open for everybody . lie has got no money for meiiical treatment , and as to bis food , hunger , tbe everlasting diet ot the indigent , is prescribed to him by his only physician—Mr Distress . Tbe agriculturist cultivates his field and sows the sprint ; seeds . He works at the nursery , and in tbe garrlcn < , and provides fjr tho irrigation of the meadows . At this season ihe rich man enjo . vs the remnants of the balls , theatres , and concerts , as well as nightly orgies , and bei / ins to occupy himself with the enjoyments of the fine season . He takes his afternoon ride on horsebtck , and makes his first excursions into the country .
Sommee . —July , _August , September . ( Beginning June 22 ml , at 2 h . 23 m . in the morning . ) Tne poor man runs b- < r < ifoot over the burning pavement . ' After having carried heavy burdens , or overtired himself by runnini ! about , he rests panting and covered with sweat . He cannot enjoy the luxury of a change of liHon . The cold water , h < - is _wbllseu w drink , to quench his thirst , causes pleurisy nnd inflammation . Tbe _uncieaniiness , inseparable fiom his position , produces skin diseases , Iu summer time the life of the poor man is one of exhaustion , nevertheless this season is tbe least sad for him . The peasant mows his hay , and brings bis grains to tbe barns . He toils under ths searching rays of the sun . The summer leaves him not a single day of rest , not even the Sunday . He workB daily eighteen hours .
Daring this season the rich man dissipates in the country or abroad the money he has gained by the labour of the working class . In summer time the rich reside in the country , where game , fishing , and walks at evening , give variety to his entertainments . He _goes for six or seven weeks to the waters , as Ems , Wiesbaden , Spa , Aix-la-Chapelle , & c , where he follows gambling and amorous adventures . He visits the poetical ruins of Italy , or by means of a long stick with nn iron guard , and dn-ssed in a fine silken blouse , he climbs up the mountains of _Switzerland , AcrrjHN —October , November , December . ( _Bettinnm . * on September 23 rd , at 4 n . 32 m . p . m . ) Iu this season _begins the rest of the poor man , and _thereat of his stomach too ! Labour bocomes scarcer , and consequently also the means of getting bread . This Course of life weakens him , and entails upon him many diseases he ha * no means of averting .
Iu this season the agricultuust spends his last care in the vineyards , aud -fathers all that remains on the field ; he _plougha and sows the winter seed , and finishes the remaining works in toe house and out of doors , which on account of the approaching severe season are of pressing necessity . In this season tbe rich man passes away his time in huntit-j . ' _, either on the _fi-lds of his peasants , which he causes to bu destroyed by bis dogs , or on a special ground , where the wild beasts are enclosed in such a manner that they spoil at least a part of the seeds and fruits of the environs . He attends races , and _open-ls _trnreat sums upon which twenty families conld live very comfortable during the whole of a year . In a word , _brttveen the last pleasures of the summer and the first ones cf the winter , he interpolates tha enjoyments of the autumn as an after and precluding entertainment , —»& a chance and seasoning of his money-dissipating life , which is only baaed on selfish enjoyment .
Paordect.—The Time Is Not Far Rtistaot W...
_PaorDECT . —The time is not far _rtistaot when th ' n almanack will cease to be tbe almanack of the People .
Twilight In The West. Tavistock: W. Bren...
Twilight in the West . Tavistock : W . Brendon Fore-street . The twenty-four pages of this pamphlet appear t be merely the introduction to a _larger work on " Na _tional Education . " The writer slashes away at al parties ; but hi * own views we do clearly compre head .
The Evils Ofthe Currency. By J. C. Wrigh...
The Evils ofthe Currency . By J . C . Wright , M . A ., Banker , Nottingham . London : Longman and Co . I This pamphlet is directed against Sir Robert Peel ' s ' Bink Charter Act , and in favour of a two-fold paper _jurrency _. the one , for homo circulation , inconvertible _, md limited to the _amvuntof the taxes , the other for j _intercourse with foreign nations , regu \ atcd in amount by the exchanges , aud convertible at all times . j
Liinhwat Robbrrt At Mm Day.—Mr J." Salmo...
_lIinHWAT Robbrrt at Mm day . —Mr J . " Salmons , butcher . Barley , had been to Barkway on business , and was returning : along the high road about eleven o ' _clock in the morning , when he was accosted by a _younu man in the garb of a soldier , who entered into conversation with bim . Mr Salmons walked on with his companion unsuspecting _^ for about half a mile , when the ruffian , who h . id picked up a _large stone on the way , and placed it in a handkerchief , struck hint with this formidable weapon on the head , and having thus aucceerfed it ) _knocking him down . continued to beat him with the atone upon tbe head , until he became perfectly helpless . _Salraonswas then dragged by his assailant into a deep ditch _, where his pockets were rifl _. d . and 10 _? . 6 d . in silver taken . The . soldier then left his victim apparently dead , and retraced his steps towards Barkway . Mr Salmon ? , after some time , recovered his consciousness , and succeeded in reaching a habitation , when
he gave information of what ha I occurred . The atrocity and boldness of the assault astounded the who e neig _hbourh'ird , nnd in a short time many person * , on foot and on horseback , were encaged in _scniirin . _* " the country in search ofthe _offender , who was at hut found re _^ liny himself at a public-house at Reed , a village near Barkway . He was secured , and handed over tothe police . Owing to the precarious state of the injured man , it was judced advisable immediately to take bis deposition ; and on tbe prisoner belns bronchi to his bed-side , he unhesitatingly identified him , andfuUy detailed to the matristrate the circumstances of the _assitul t . - The prisoner who gave the name of William Atfer , nnd who said he was a deserter from the 8 tli battalion of artillery _, stationed at Woolwich , was , oa Wednesday _, _c-imnutti'd for trial . lie is an athletic young man , about 2 ( 1 years of age . Mr Salmons still lies in a W _" . c _^ _ri-us state , and on Thursday night no hopes fvercentcrtaincd of bis recovery .
A correspondent ol the Manchester Guardian says , if those who houses arc infested with cockroaches would pour a little strong vinegar down the crevices and holes where they conceal themselves , they would not he lurther troubled with them . " Represent me . " said n gentleman to his artist , " with a hook in my hand , and reading aloud ; paint my servant , aU » , in one corner , where he cannot be keen , but in such a manner that he may heur me when 1 call him . "
&M\Tti» Cf &Vwn
_& m \ tti » cf & vwn
After A Pause Of Some Months, We Resume ...
After a pause of some months , we resume onr eelection of extracts from tbe works of the immortal " Childe . " The " historical _trag . dy " of
"MARINO FALIERO " will _unpplyua with more "beauties"than we can find room for ; but we must confine ourselves to the choicest . Notwithstanding the depreciatory criticisms ol Jeffrey , Bishop Ilcher nnd other authnrit . i s , our sympathies are entirely with Gifford . who declared that no such _tragedy as " Marino Falieio" had appeared in _English since the day when Otway _alro was inspired to his masterpiece-, by the interests of a Venetian story and a Venetian conspiracy . The story may he told in a few words . Marino _F-iliero , a Venetian arjstocrat , possessed of mat military talents , and , in other respects , abilities of the _liis-lieai order , had served the Republic with exeat
distinction , especially in the wars _against llunuary . 1 _Lwas _subsequently ambassador ac Gcn » a and Rome . While serving in that capacity at the latter _p' _-iee _, he was elected to theDogesbip or Dukedom of Venice . He 8 oon found that the oligarchy was a grinding despotism , by which both prince and people were pitilessly ruled . The pvople were slaves ; the prince a _^ puppet and a tool . Too soon the Doge _disi-nvem ) hi * ducal cap to bu a crown of thorns . Vexi d and irritated at the slights nut upon him . one lasr . insult sufficed to fire the train of his long hrnodim ; hatred . The Doge , though an old man . had for wife a fair and youthful woman , upon wlio _* e tnm « no stain rests . _Nothwitlistandin-. ' her unquestionable virtue _, one Michael Steno , one nf the privileged order , dared
to write some words of filthy slander , in allusion to the old prince and his _yourm wife , on the very _statechuir ofthe Doge ! Naturally incensed , the D _> "c dc mandi d _justice at ' . he hands of the Senate , who thereupon ordered the offend' _-r to bo punished , bv beim subjected to one month ' s close confinement at his own home . Disgusted with a sentence the Dote duenu d so inadequate to the offence , and _rej-aidiug' tin * Senate ' s sentence on Steno as crowning the lour list ot injuries lie considered lie had . _suffered at the hands of the oligarchy , the piece opens with the appearance of Marino _fjamiv . g with _rasie , and read to clutch at any means of _vengeance which may pre sent themselves . At this moment , one Israel Bettuccio _. _chifif ' of the Arsenal , presents himself before Marino Faliero , and demands of him justice on inn of the aristocrats who had struck him . The _Dngi * answers that ' _hecan neither An the peop _' r justice , n » r
obtain justice for him-e ! t '; that he is but the slave o the Senate . Israel Bertuccio , finding the _Dujte ripe for mischief , _dis-closes to bim . tbe existence of a con _spiracy for the entire destruction of the _Vcneiiai aristocracy ; _andproffirs _tomako the D-ge king , i _> he will join the conspirators in freeing the ie » p _!< frim the horrible oligarchy . The . Doge _coin-cncstmeet the conspirators , and ultimately cants his lot will them , although not wi _' . hout some inward sirui 2 i *) eugainst the intended universal massacre of hi * own class . The plot has reached the moment of explusiun when all fails through the treason of one of the con spirators , who , anxious to save one of the aristocrats _, informs him of the plot , and the person thus warned forthwith Piuses the senators to a sense of their danger . The whole ot the chiefs of the conspiracy an arrested , including the Doee , put through a mock trial and executed . These _evcutB occi . rred in th « year 1335 . .
.. The following lines occur in the course of the Doge ' . * outburst of passion on learning the sentence passvo upon Steno : — The most despised , _wrongM , outraged , helpless wretch , Who begs his bread , if it is re-fused by one , May win it from another kinder heart ; But he who h denied his right by those Whose place it is to do no prong , is poorer Than the rejected beggar—lie ' s a slave . On the occasion of meeting the conspirators the Doge unfolds his reasons for joiuinu them : —
Our private wrongs have _spruiij _; from public vices , In this—I eaunot call it _commonwealth Nor kingdom , which hath neither prince nor people , But all the sins ofthe old Spur an state Without its virtues - temp' ranee and valour _. The Lords of Licencemon were true soldiers , But ours are Syb iritc » , while we are Helots , Of whom I am the lowest , most e-alavtd , _Although dress'd out to head a _p'ig . _> ant , as Tbe Oretks of yore made drunk their slaves to ¦ form A pastime for their children .
» * # # * Begirt with spies torguurds— with robes for power—With pomp for _freedom—gaol' _-rs for a council—Inquisitors for ft tends—and htll f » r life ! I bad one only fount of quiet left _. And that they _poison'd ! My pure household Gods Where _sliiverM on my hearth , and o ' er tbeirsliriue Sate grinning Ribaldry and _Unerring scorn . * # * # * . # * * You are met To overthrow this monster of a _> tnte , This mockery of a _government , this spectre , Wiieh must bo exorcised with blood . * # # * *
In operating this great _change , I claim To be one of you—it jou trust in me ; If not , strike home , —my life is compromised , Ami 1 would rather full by freemen ' s _hamJB Than live unotber day to act ihe tyrint As _delr-gate of tyrants . * * Iloply _hii ' i * I been what the senate sought , A thing of robes and trinkets , _dizrnV out To sit in state an for a sovereign ' s pie . _ure ; A popular scoutge _, a ready sentence-signer , A stickler fur the Senate and " the Forty , " A sceptic of ull measures _h-hich had not The sanction of" the Ten , " a council fawner , A tool , a fool , a _puppst , —they had ne ' er Foster'd the wretch who stung me . What I suffer
Has reached me through my pity for the people ; Thnt many know , and they " . ho know not yet Will one day learn : meantime , I do devote , Whate ' e / the issue , my last days of life—My present power such a 8 it iB—not that Of D . iic , but of a man who has been great Before he wus degraded to a Doge , And still has individual means and mind ; I stake my fame ( and 1 had fume)—my _branth-( The least of all , for its last honrB are nigh ) My heart—my hope—niy s » ul—upon _thiscnet ! Such as I am , I ffer me to you And to your chiefs , accept me or reject me , A prince who fain would ben citizen Or nothing , and who litis left his throne to ha so . ' ' * # * * *
# * * I hate tbe senate , I cannot pause on individual hate , In the absorbing , sweeping , whole revenge , Which , like the _sheetvd fiTt from heaven roust bV . _iBi Without distinction , as it tell of yore , Wbere the dead sea hath quenched two cities , _nBhes , Thi two principal projectors and chiefs of the conspiracy arf Israel Bertuccio and Philip Calendaro . We select from their speeches the following deathless lines , which have been and will continue to he , " watchwords" for struggling patriotB , " till the future shall be free ' . "
Calendaro —I ' m sick of then *! protracted And hesitating _councils ; day on day Craw I'd on , aud ad-led but another link To our long fetttrn , and some fresher wrong Inflicted on our brethren or _oumlves _, Helping to swell ojr tyrants' bloated strength _. Let us but deal upon them , and I care not For tbe result , which mutt be death or freedom , I ' m weary to tbe heart of _finding neither . / Berluetio . — We must forget all feelings save the one , We must resign all paiBions save our purpose—We must behold no object save our countrj—And only look on duatb as beautiful , So that tbe sacrifice ascend to heaven , And draw down freedom on her evermore . Calendaro . — But if we fail ?
J . Bertuccio They never fall who die In a great cause : the block may soak their gore ; Their heads may sodden in the gun ; their limbs Bu strung to city gates and citstle walls—But still their spirits walk abroad . Though years El . _ipse , and otters share as d ' . rk a do _» m , They but _aiumest the deep and sweeping thoughts Which overpower all others , and conduct Tbe world at last to freedom .
-^Vwwv**'Y/'-''-' , ^V*»^^P«"-* , ^'*W»R...
- _^ _vwwv _** _'y /' _- ' ' _- _' _^ v _*»^^ _p _« _" - _* _^ ' _* _w _» _rfv _^^ _rfrr _^ _y _^^ # Parisian Scandal—Who is m ?—A very scandalous affair has been for several days the subject of conversation in Parisian high life . A personage ol the highest rank , 33 years of age , and married , beina also the father of three pretty children , has been found by General D in criminal conversation with his wife , . General D , who at first did not recognise him , would have killed him on the spot , and though the personage _declared his rank , the offended husband said that he would summon him before the Court of Peers , and gave him a sound
thrashing before dismissing him . The affnir has riven rise to many negnoiations in order to suppress the scandal , and it is said that the young man will be obliged to travel for several months . lie will go to the waters of Bareges with a younger b : utbe . r until General D—— has forgotten tlie offence . General D has long been in tho service of the Belgian government . _FAVtiisiuM . —An explosion of sun cotton has occurred at the works of Messrs Hal 1 , in this neighbourhood , by which a youth named Aimlen , about 17 years of ago . bud one cf his _thij-hs broken , and wu _? so much . otherwise injured that , ho is not expected to
survive . - _* . '•" M . Rimsinor ; a great Rus sian landowner , has presented 8000 serfs of both sexes belong in ¦ • to him with their freedom . The King "f Prussia bas . charged M . Cornelius t < - prepare tlie drawings i ' or _u mojjuiiieiit to be erected at Berlin to perpetuate the remembrance of bis tie _creesuf the 3 rd of February for tho cuHscitution of _k General Diet . The editor of the Natchez Courier announces the deatli of his best and favou rite cow , " Mm Myers , "
These Ake The Chambetts' Or J8«. I. W E ...
THESE AKE THE _CHAMBEttS' Or J 8 _« . I . W have already shown to our readers the Chambers' of 1847 ; we now refer to the _previmiK ( minions 'if these changeable economists . Wheme this _wonderlul _chanee ?!
,,,'Vu'ttuvttment Of Waste Landsspade Il...
_,,, 'VU ' ttuvttMENT OF WASTE LANDSSPADE ilUSBAiNDllY . ( _Promthe Information for the People , No . 12 . ) Stronger testimony in favour of _spiidi ! husbandry emild not ba well adduced , but we doubt its bring generally practised with success in the ordinary- routine ol _agrieu'ture . It seems to be best suited lor mere cottage farming , in which the labour is oflittle oxchangeahie _vahw . _ll-Win _* . ' to this point , the Rp » MrfIiH ; ey ( Martin Doyl e ) , in his _Cmlopcedi' of Practical Husbandry , observes— " On even an _extfiiHivesc'ili * of fin-mine , wo recommend spiidu husbandry in potato or cabhige culture , but not for general ( 'tops . However uratnyMiu to tlie benevolence of _, _-in individual ta _* mer it m . * ., v be to employ _» vast
number of men to dij * his land in pivfVrenre to the nsiial _ennr-eof plmisrh and _liorsn-Iabiui _* , he must consider that there is a limit _be-oinl which he cannot multiply his labourers without occasional inconvenience and _pcrpVxity to himself , and without unceasing superintendence . Should any of the numerous en uses wiiicti may _occasion achan eof occupiers on a . given farm , or a _ohiiigeol _'^ _fcinnccurs . what is to become of the numerous _int-iilies _collec'ed by an individual _whoh- 'islnreely in _tviduced flic practice of manual labniir . axil confined Irs operations to that system alone ? What is to become ( it an excessive population of _aeri _u'turnl labourers , if their services bo no ' _o'lfrer required by the _MtCM-sser of the _spnde-hu-ban-< lry farmer ? If any one replies , " Oh , let the system i rall
'C "em-y introduced , and there can be nn _dimmer ot then- want of _cmploj men ' , somewhere , ' the answer > a plain . If you substitute the spade for the plough to such an extent , you raise the price of In tourers _b-yond what you can afford to pay , und y ou diminish the chances of success in you _y _.-ncral farm . _peratiiins . by _Bivinir up too much time to one department ol labour . 1 imc is money to a former ; ht him lose a week in a critical _soa-on _, and the delav _m-iy be hish _' . v injurious to him in many r < spec's . _rYomptiude and dispatch arc _essential to his completion of fiirm _Inbnurs , it , the proper times : without the aid which improved machinery affords him , it would !> e utterl y impossible fur him to "ft tliroiwh his work in ' ne ro _* _mji > . Let him abandon Ihe more rapidly _w orking _idoufih , arid take the tertioas spade , and he will soun heartily regret his _PX' _-haige . After wlint
wi * have _pn-misi'il on _tlrisMibji-cfc . it is almost superiliimis to repent , that if lliese latter remarks possess any acciiracy at all , fhey , ire merely true in their ipplicatinn to large fanners , anil not intended bv any means to _i'ffect the subject as it is connected with 'he cottier or small farmer , who hns rarely any ' . _ipiuil but his labour , and ' needs no other if be bo ¦ utfeied to nso it freely and fairly' What is tlie limit , then , to the capital of his labour ? What ized farm should be havo that will make it the -nost productive ? Why , the exact amount ; , and no _w . rc , to wmcb be enn npp _' y all _hiscapital . lias he a family , lie may then have more capital of labour to _tipstnw by their assistance * , _consequently a larger llotmrnt will be needed to employ all the capital ol more ex'ended labour . If he be _u ' ingle , chen less , of •• nurse , will suffice . " *
The only point that remains to he settled is one connected w _.- th political economy . It is aliened by the haiiine _pmitival fcrm <> wisis nf England , that (••• _ttai-c _finmin ; - ( see article Cottage System ill the Encyclopaedia Brittanicn ) , while calculated to promoie flie / irowih of a population of paupers , is only _distracting manual labour' from its proper field of eiiiplo \ _mei ) t . I 5 ut this i-llegation proceeds on an unpmvwl assumption . If it could be shown that _i-very _ablp-b' _-died man could make five _shillings aday by working as a weaver , at a factory or any other branch of labour , the _assc tion would in part be correct ; but such is not Ihe crs " , There arc countries in which remunerative _emplo _' vment cannot hf permanently had , and in Mich Bitua'iiw—to
which society in _Eoslund seems ailvancine—the choice is in a great measure between spade 1 ms bnndry nnd starvation , not botween spade husbandry and well-paid employment . Besides , the political economist entirely overlooks the fact , that the cottage farmer derives immense advantages from the labour of his wife and children not one of whom , mo-t likely would be able to ran a penny at . any kind of labour in towns . It is by calling up these _engines to assist him that he _cannnt- 'lo the lame flintier with all his capital and machinery—a fact distinctly proved , at least as respects thti keeping of cows and selling their produce ; no joint-slock company of cowkcepers beim . ' aMe to compete with he miscellaneous and uninnrhetab e labour of a ( nimble dairyman and his family . As fo _tlicfil ' _eirathm tha * cotimi farming would causo a deterioration in society , it is also fuu & ded on _narrow views . In inm . ) parts of the canton of Vand and elsewhere in
_Mvitzerlaiid , where the farms are all small , and mostly wrought by their proprietors , ttiere is no pauperism worthy ofthe name , no overplus , populaiion ; ami who would compare the _otderlincss of manners , the sobriety and thriltincss of tbe _peo--K and _> he small amount of . evinie in tlviacountrv , wiih the vine intemperance , and povevy , fur which England . ind Sc _itlatid , with all their lnr"e and splendid farms _are now _bi'pmning unhappily _distint'iiisbed ? It _mit-bt be difH nit to prove that _lit _^ e farms have been , in any material _degreee , tin- cause of the social evils now exciting so much attention ; but it is clear that they have not prevented those evils-Without going so _fnrns to say _thatc'ttage-farming would furoM _)» universal remedy , we think that , independently of its use in incrcasine the productive uirtace ofthe country , it would at least afford some relief , and « _t ( M to t . liiit . s ° ctmiio ' ' tliGoopulatioii whieh ia still in a healthful moral condition .
Great Sturm In India. Intelligence From ...
GREAT STURM IN INDIA . _Intelligence from Bombay brought by the Overland Mail state * that the _all-engrossing topic has been the occurrence of n , terrific gale on the Malabar coast , by which an immense deal of _damage , _b-ith to _sli-ppinir and other property , has been done . Numer-> _tix disasters have taken place by sea and land . The ¦< hip Mermaid , Captain Ilndger ' s , whioh left Bombay _m the 11 th of April , for Singapore ai : d China , was _inveked nn the _JO'li off a village about five miles to hoMoiitbward of Viagurlah . Happily no lives were ioal . I he fine ship Buckinghamshire , Captain M'Gre-2 _ov , bound fmii London to Bombay , was totally _disnt'iAted near Vimjoilsih .
The Pattimus _Itupparcll , bound to Calicut from Bombay put back from sea a day or two since , and brines . some _lamenfab ' e _tidings of the effects of the i > ale which she encountered about 100 miles from Bombay . Numbers of _Pattimars arc supposed to have foundered , and it is feared the loss of lite and property must he immense . Amongst others , the I'at'imar Sibaad _Palkee , on her way from Calicut to _Bombay , with Government timber , has been lost off Jii / eer . The inhabitants said that the oldest among them never remembered such a " typhoon . "
While here the loss of above twenty vessels was ascertained ; the crews of some of fbem arrivod at Jaueer . _Thsre was a report amongst the people on shore ofthe loss of a boat with some European soldiers , and of a bugln with horses . On her wav hither , the Itupparcll passed the wreck of a _lare ; e vessel , supposed to be ' Nowrojee ' _s Botella , ' laden with timber , and several dead bodies floated past her . Cocoa nuts in abundance were also seen in the water , no doubt part of _caruoes thrown overboard _durins : the gale , or washed from the wrecks of foundered vessels .
The _Sesostris _stearaer was , on the 21 st of April , safe at Cannanore , " TBUicnKRnr . April 20 . We had a severe storm on the 17 th . Oii the _evenine . of the 16 tb , a strong calo from the S . E . warned ns of the advent of the tempest . At seven , p . m ., we had one continued shower of rain , witb vivid sheets of _lightning , nnd dreadful claps ol thunder . On the 17 th the sea was very high ; it swept on shore many of the native vessels moored in the harbour , of which one was wrecked . The rivere , too . overflowed , inundating the paddy fields and _hishwnys for the distance of four hundred yards . A scarcity , it is feared , will be the effect of tho overflow , for tho paddy _swds already sown have been swept away . The services rendered by the
Master-Attendant on that day are highly deserving of praise . Our _neighbours at Cnnannore have been more unfortunate than we . In one fell . sweep , 25 shops and two . warehouses were destroyed , the Customhouse Injured , and a large warehouse belou ** - _ini to the Beebnr nearly demolished . The proprietors of the _gn-downs were _oblij-ed to destroy the rear wall of the buildings , and remove tho articles . One Paltimar _, bel onging to the Delal Verapen , and another , were wrecked , and the corpse of a woman was washed ashore near tho Fort of Cannanore . Bales of goods were found strewed ou the margin of the sea neat ' Mahi , and it is supposed somo vessel off Badagberry has been destroyed . Had the tempest raged for an hour more , the _buildings now alone ; thy beach at Telllcherry would have only presented a heap of ruins .
I.O\Nos «V» A'Ijbtii-Wi-Stkr.V Raimvay, ...
I . o \ _nos « v » A _' _ijbtii-Wi-stkr . v _Raimvay , — The liberality whieh this company has shown , in conveying provisions and olothiiiir for the destitute Irish _, free , has been suddenly checked bv a discovery of the fraud by which Uic privilege has been abused . It is painful tothii k that there are unprinci p ' ed pen-on- * "iv . _uly _tonr-ike a trade by _fiandnlently reprrscntine ill ir packages as uifts for the starving population ot our _sist- _'i' isle , and thus obtaining free _cai-ringo _oihem along the railway ; and it is lamentable thai _i he Free scope of generous feeling should be _clioi'k « ' hy such _imposition . We understand that since tin - _' _oiMtK-ncement of the Irish ' amino tho Lond . m and _N ' _orth-lVcstern Company have conveyed , free of _'lia-rje , a _weight of goods which , at the ordinnrj _IVei-jht ? , would have produced between £ 1 , 000 and . £ 2 , 000 to the company .
Itutfttljames
_itutfttlJames
W Jiilr Er-Onnn't- Point Mik^Ta-Rmo, A,V...
W jiilr _Er-onNn _' _t- Point _MiK _^ _tA-rmo , _a , v » _I-Ikl » nps I'omrarr l ) mo _' -J-nnv l . ind _hasi-nlv imtned a * remuneration f _.-rmrs _.-. _}„; _,, Liverpool for six _nnibts _. the small sum of .- £ 500 a night , Report .-avs hpr _eneflecmentat ilicQueen _' t * Theatre brincr- her in £ / 5 n 0 weeklyJor _t | m . e „ _* , _„ ¦ _, „ ptrformar . j S f be . spies _beinir _proyiilid with alwiv-p tn live in . a carriafre fo- * _hernwn ice . and covers |) _,. ; , g _••¦• _( Jj _., _jj y a _^ h _* r own mansion for twenty persons ! 5 j . \ oniMi!—it is remarked of t |) e Chines * _ianfiuage . ibat there isnot a word in _ittb-itexoreyxes the true idea o _' sin . and tlie nlv wnrtl which comes near it is one _sttsviftinen ' -roach «(' _" _* n ! i _»? tH _>!« . -.
Protbstant Bariks . —The New York Iltrald eon-( ninsnn advertisement _f''"m ' _"¦•¦ I ' spectabe _vourg woman who wislif- in net a * _irft-vvr _^ p to a l ' _j _*/ i !/> . » _tnnt-baby !"—It wns _^ ir _Diybv Vaekwnr'h . we lelieve , who b " , i- * tfd that lie "as horn a Prote-iant ; the same fashion of natality stems to prevail in _AmH-a . Tub _IIkko of Ar . iwAr /<« Oprvm of War . —At a dinner given to _G-neral Henry Smith by bis former fompat inns in arm * , he is reported to have nxiil" He trusted tb » t- < h n pp . _*> _C" nf W ; _ilprb » _wmiMrmitinne _, I ' or our profession , " said h" . '' it is a damnable tndo . and if it mu-t be that we have . < o tier , let it be _eai-ied on with the utmost _miliiation of its horrnr « .
I iik Lav — i be lily is rxr > rp . «? p'l by fhn term Shii « _li , in in He _b rew , whieh denotes light , and is _S'U'd to have if « name from d ' e property it , possesses ofrefieetine / lieht . One of the eaoita ! cities i" Persia is nanipd Slinshan from the nlwdance of lilies of a beautiful _Itirjil whieh t ; row in its _Pt-iehbonrl / _nod . IleRRirti . _R , — . A man named Samuel . "Mills , a " navvy , " has been committed for trial to Lancaster Castle t ' ov ii horrible n « _saiilt ., committed under the most _rev-Itine- eirenm'itniiees , nt Prest-n _. on a child , named Jane Emnnd-nn . under four y < ars of aye . _Tiik Caxt' _-n _Moni-mkxt — A _coi " espnpdent ' the Daily few Riimiest _* thaf . il * thp authors , publishers _, compositors , _nrr-germ-p , paper makers , " Ae ... _tvoti'd everv man suhoeribe nn _averneeenrn ofsixnence . err bead _tbr / . _n-lmnt , the kinethm . Mir * _neeessn-v funds for _ci-eetimr the monument , wenld be provided .
Tim _W RtI , TtTIlvPn _Tjp . = mi' TW . v . — The crabs of the Keelir > iT _Ijlnmls . j » ») , _« Pneifie Oee _. _in , cat poena . mils . Iv _. rin ,, „ Me tlimneh Ihe shell with one of f , hp | V _nhiws ; f | , _fi-h en * enml . nnd Hip does hunt fish in _l-hn shallow wafer nn the reef the men ride on turtle , anil tlipslmlls ( the pi-antic Chama ) are _dansptwi . o _nian-M-nps ; the rearer part nf ' the _seafowjrnosth on _hrnnphw , and _rrnipv nflhn rats make _fliefrnpst-i nt the top n _»' lii L- | j _pUltn trees . —British _Quarterly Review . May , 18 H . Another Fai . i , in * the Price "F Bread —Gn Mon » day another fall in _thepripo of bread . » o the extent ofone Penny in t !> p 4 'b _Kif . was mn'h hv all the bakers : the second _htend beinc vnw _rediiepd t . 9 _" _-rl . the loaf i n < _he c ' _fv and wp « t pnr ! T _' e bent _whenien sells nt lOd . to lO _' il ., brown or rye bread is 8 _J'I . the loaf
Ism _LonoiNO-House for _Wnnicivo Men —The Snnief _. v for imnroving the Condition of Ihe '• Vnrking _Clashes have fitted up _•» new _lodcim ? hou . se for single men nt No . 2 . Cbar ' _ee . < _-freet , _Dnirv-Iane , The _arrangements whi _.-U we bad -., v , c , _pnnrtur . _ity of _inspeetint" on _Satttrdav . arc _excellent ; every " s _> rp & mmodat on being provider ! for aboof ci « btv persons at acosto ! fo \ irpe _.-eepe > ' night . This sum ine _' _wles tlieu « eof _aUath , wa-hbon _* -e , and _con ' _-in !/ utensils , The house is in ml mi rn hip nr _* 'cr as regards cleanliness . & . <} ., and appears to be well ventilated .
West _Tndiav Yam »—The . iwipn . rr . iM-m of these yams continue to t » k - p larp from the West _In- _'ies in _mijeh larger quantities V an wed _form-rlv 'tn be the _c-r <\ A vesse ha « arrived _fn-m St Kin ' s and Eustatius , bavins the larce _qnanM'v nf 100 _barrc's on board : thev are nndpn'n _> wl to he nf a very nutritious _eharaeter , and as an _cculpvtt , form an exeollent addition fo the usual and common articles of human food . Canine Sagacity . — -A short time sineen favourite dog _beloncinc to a person i'p « Min ! r nt the I _. v . war this town ( _StnttrbritU'c ) _, - bad its ear seven Vy hurt , and was taken for two or three davs tn a ehoniNt ' s shoo , to have it drpssed . On the fourth _m'Toing , however , the sagacious _an'mal went tn tbe simp by itse'f , and , rest . _ins its b n ad nn tbe counter , _nntiently
awaited the usual dressing nf tho ear . If , continued to do this every morning till the ear was we'l . - Twa _Fathfr- " to ab _ISaih . v . _—Doiwb C . vsto ; Wa _' 8 . —The , late ll' * v . Dr _Murray was vi ited by ' _wp females , to take his advicp . The first stated that she had born a child , and that the father would not ow it . "Very hard . " quo' tbe doctor , "but-we'll try him fair . " The second , _seoing the sympathy of the good old man , was hold in s'atinc tint she happened to be with child to _ano'Iier man when she was marred , ami that her _hus _' _-and would not _a'lotv her to remain with him . TheDr being old , ami _nafm-allv quick of temper , got quite _ftirioii's and ordered her—' Out of my bouse in a moment ; _ye . 'U come and torment me wi ye ' i * _hazards : this poor woman would be glad if she bad ae lather to . ber child ; but as for you . ye ' ve twa to voar _' _s .
Westminster Mbntal Impkowmkst Society.— ...
Westminster Mbntal _Impkowmkst Society . — The Government System of Education was the . _mbjectfor _I'UcueKinn on Saturday evening , M iv the 29 U ) . Mr William Bowler was ca I ' pit to the chair . Mr _Walford commenced the debate , and said it appeared to bim that the government wi > s ¦ pending one hundred thousand pounds for the _pnnm-e of making prosalytes to the Church of _Englntd . Hecould not see any reason , if the pnymert wen- to be national , why the education _shoitbl not be national , without _reference to any creed whatever , lie did not like the idea of State Education , nor did he like the idea of the government under present circumstances havipg so much _additional patronage placed at their command . Cobbett was right
when he said State Education was State Spyism . Mr Cathie said tbe question just amounted to this , shall we have a Government Education , or shall we have a voluntary system of education ? He looked on Mr E'lwurd Baines as generally a close _rensoi-er , though after _rea-ing him attentively , he nnist confess bis leaning towards a State Education , lie thi' -usht if the people were properly educated , we should not have so much to pay for crime ; but be thought a seculiar education much _preferable to a religious one , as in a secubu * form all could be partaker * , but in a _relisious form , all but those of a _particular form of religion were shut out , and there were as good moral men to be found amongst those who did not adopt any particular religious creed , as there were amongst those who did .
Mr Stau . wo « d said he recollected when a certain system of College Education was proposed for Ireland a short time since , it was denounced by the late Daniel O'Connell and " Little John , ' ' and their Satellites as an * 'Infidel education . " and tbe colleges were denominated " Godless , " and he much feared had the Ministry propounded a secular education , at the present time they would have met no better f » tc from the fanatLs of dis-ent . All denominations agreed a religions eiluca-ion was the thing , although all differed as to what that form of religion Rbouldbo . For bis t art be did not care so niuth about flie cost , it might hove been half a million and ho would not grumble , provided that all might be partakers without prejudice , which he thought conld
never be , so long as any system of theology was ( aught in the schools , lie was for having education at any price , and believed that the same learning ihnt enabled a person to read the Bible , also enabled that person to read Percy _Byshe Shelley or Byron . ( Cbcors . ) Mr Tmmbledid not th _' nk the present si stem of Government Education could work well , lie did not like to seen measure come _tbrmgh the Privy Council , he preferred the more constitutional mode of a bill being brought in , discussed , and passed by the legislature . He objected to one party or parish , who could subscribe a certain amount , having assistance from the government , as it left those wbo most needed it without . ( Loud cheers . ) He looked upon the pension as a _bribs , and one thnt would incline the teacher to lean to the government — ( hear , hear)—and who were the persons likely to till such
oihees ? Why such as were recommended by the parsons , magistrates , & c , and those who did not succeed sufficient to gain a pension were to have places provided for them in the customs , post-office , or elsewhere , lie could see nothii g but corruption in the whole scheme . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr Biwomb did not like tbe idea that children should be either taught politics or theology . He thought those _: questions should be left to " pen ons who had arrived at manhood . Ho objected to a Monarchial Government having the power to educate the people , but would notobject to a republican government possessing such power , simply because the latter sprung from and where ofthe people , whilst monarchy was founded in fraud and blood . U was very curious , but _equally trim that soma mem _bers ofthe ministry wore Unitarians , some Catholics , and some Materialists ,
yet tbey all agreed in a religious eduoation lor th peoole ; what motive could there bo lor this , « xcep to keep the people in a state of blindness and _aupsi slition . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr Tilling thought th voiithful mind should be instructed in the ercn truths of Christianity , nnd he knew of no books s likely to moralise men as tho Bible . Ik * though it necessar y to keep them from such works as 1 o : Panic ' s . He also thought it quite right to exclttd Catholics seeing that the government w . _ts pre f . _gscdlviv Protestant oue . Mr _Ueoghan said Inn the wav in which the last gentleman had referred ( Paine ' s works , be was satisfied be read them—( hear , hear)—and as re lies , tliey wcrc pa " RU on to _oPnti-. ind consequently bo could not see i hum i \ iii i \ vi
eluding them . ' ( Cheers . ) On tho mo , _twr | -nf : ' ;* M Sweeny , the motion wa * adjourned until $$ _lnj li ) i ( this evening ) , Junel 5 th _, nt eight o _' eloe _^ _plwK't-rj ( "he question , '* The merits of the severs _^ _ndblhii for tho representation of the city . of _^ V _^ fcmjj stcr . will be discussed cu Saturday ev _^ _wOuj the 12 th t » IW § r > n um _^ m n ' c ! oc _^ p _| _w > vi _BrerAll i _»
. Ctuiul Xp Tfs&Y Gnul^Lj^T^Rbi Ilitii E...
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 5, 1847, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_05061847/page/3/
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