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SnoMBiax. —-Thb Uubdeb at Bbissjxobth wa...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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-***¦ —^—Mm—Mmmm. Direct Their Attention...
. THE NORTHERN STAR . _Jakuaby 6 , 1849 . __ t ) : i ,, - vnr _*—————mm— mm 11 i n ran- _jniiTir-r-- ¦——— _- ** : ¦ ¦ ¦ ~~ ~ . ' - " - _——^ _- —— — . m _ _mm—a—^— _'mwm——— — —mm _^ m- _^ m—— _- _^ . _^_ , _ m _^ m—— —m—— __ ___ - _——————
Jn-Oinnctal Litttflfgeittt.
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Snombiax. —-Thb Uubdeb At Bbissjxobth Wa...
_SnoMBiax . — -Thb _Uubdeb at _Bbissjxobth wat agila the subject of laveitigatlon before the eoroner on Friday week . The suspicion that ths deceased Abu Uewton waa murdered by her daughter wai strengthened by the evidence adduced . R _' chard Evans , the poliosman , who apprehended the prisoner , ssld , I charge" her with _jnurdtrlcg her mother , and cautioned her cot to aay anything tc me . Ia going « p the Hl _^ h Stwrt * _nhen I wu taking - ter to the lock . tzp , ahe said to me , * I gap . pots this win ho another Severn Hall Job . ' tthe priso . net ' s brother was hung for the murder of hia wife at Severn Sail . ) I said , 'What do 70 mea . - . by that !' and she aaid , « Passion , passion ; I am very passionate , and as soon as my passion ' a over , I forgive directly . ' The eoroner read the evidence of Messrs Strange , Cole ? , _Kewill , and Martin , the _sorgeons _, aud the inquest WUl adjourned until the _SS'Ji of February , on which day ihe Jary will deliver their vsrdict .
_SHtriiiLU . —A _Stbabgx _Tbaqxdt . —On Wedceeday week an inqaest was held on the body of a woman , named Hannah _Battrey _, aged Si yean , wife cf Jobn Bettray , a _labourer . The evidence given was of a very perplexing character , and seemed ratber tsebtcara than throw light npon ihe ciicunutawses of the woman ' * death . It wonld appear that for several months de . eeaied had been neglected fey her husband , who has been cohabiting with a woman of infamous character , aimed Denton , at _Retberbara . The wife , with whom the husband's brother , Thomas Battrey , lodged , resided in _Gretn ' _a Yard , Andrew Street _. _-Stulfisld . She , _fiadlng that her husband would allow her nothing for her sup . port , determined npon giving up housekeeping , and going Into the workhouse , and with this view had besn removing eome farnitoro into Jehu Lane , to the
residence ot her daughter , wbo ts married . Thes _? circumstances , is the mean time , were made known to the husband hy his brother . Oas of the witnesses , Hr * Paddigal , who lived next door to tha deceased , said that on Monday week afternoon , about five o ' clock , Urs Battrey came into her honse , and told her tkat she bad had ' a strange dream the previous night , in which she distinctly saw ker husband , aad tbat sbe had been most grievously troubled about some muddy water ; and that ber daughter , also , had the ssme night witnessed something very marvellous by her bedside . She did not relate all thB particulars ai hsr household duties jnst then called her away . Soon after _dsceased had gone into ber owa house , Urs Paddigal heard some persons go , pa » t to Bettrey ' s house , hut she did not see whe . In a few _mlnatrs afterwards deceased csme again to witness ' s
honse , and said , ' Sid yoa see that lad jast now ? Jack ( _meaolog hsr husband ) has sent for ae to meet bim on _A' . _trroliffc _Bsad to make a settlement witb me . So my dream Is broke . ' Witness strove to persuade ber not to go , but the poor wife , ready to forgive the past , seemed quite _overjoyed at the prospect of meeting her husband again , having put on some superior clothing , aad given witness _sixprcce to pay for _taxo milk , set off , saying as he weat , * I will ba hack in about an hour , and I Will tell yoa all ab . ut my dream , and what' Jack ' means to do . ' This was about twenty minntes after five . Soma time after she had gone , a relative of the husband's , named Spencer , came and inquired for deceased , and for Tom Bttrey . Urs Paddigal said she was not ia , tbat
aha waa gone to see her husband . Spencer replied he was not far eff , and went away appearing very muoh flattered . By and by , Tom Bettrey also came and inquired for deceased . To ba brief , however , the poor creature was never again seen alive , but her body was found by a _boato-au about eight o ' clock the following morning in the canal . How she get there ia a mystery . The _ha-hand declared he had not seen her for twentyone weeks before _Wednesday lest , whea he saw her dead . Ho states that he arrived in _Sheffield at five o ' clock , by railway ; that he sent no boy to fetch her ; that he went into Andrew Street with his brother Tom a little after seven to look for her , bnt that he never saw her . After an anxious sitting of six hours , the Coroner adjourned the _Investigation to Friday .
Saxbow Ejcafs . —Ok Hufidbid ahd Fhit Livxs XX Pxait . —Oa Christmas Say , the trail s , as usual , carried a great many of the good folkB of Merthyr from the smoky precincts of the town ta tbe country . _Aber-Saraj' Cardiff , Newbridge , & s ., also sent forth a _grc-at many to Merthyr , to take part in the _festivities there , and the meeting of _Cymrelgiddion . Tfae train left Merthyr at balf . past four , and proceeded to the top of the incline ; the carriages were then placed in readiness to descend this declivity , aad were waitinr the Cardiff train , which waa ana ona minute , when suddenly the chain which connected the ninth aud tenth carriages gars way , and precipitated nine carriages filled with passengers down the incline . A person wbo was stand _, ing by at the time said that the carriages went at snch * rata - ' that they were scarcely discernible , and tfae
Breaks , whleh were almostin s blaze , accompanied them in their perilous descent ; but fortunately the carriages prooeeded down tbe incline with their living load without tbe least accident , although itwas half a mile in length . They did not fertnnately get off the rails until they arrived at the bottom , consequently no injury was sustained hy any ofthe passengers , and none of those who were inside were aware , until the carriages had stopped tkat anything had occurred ; tbey were , however , much surprised at the rapidity with wh ch they bad gone . It seemed almost a miracle that no injury was sustained , for had the carriages but run off half way down the incline , no mortal power could have save * tha passengers from _beis * dashed to atoms ; and bad the Cardiff train bat been in a minute sooner , a collision would bave inevitably occurred .
Death _fbok _Paioar . An Inquest was held at Hor . ten , last week , on the body of a boy named C . Jackson , aged eleven years , son of a woolcomber . It appeared tbat on the previous Uonday the deceased had been doing some mischief to the windows of a mill belonging to Ur C . Tetiey . when ene of the overlookers caught bim and placed him in a room und _« r a pretence of _detaining bim until the arrival ef Ur Tetiey , when , ke was told , he would be sent to Wakefield . The lad was much frightened , and cried bitterly , and after having been kept in confinement about tea minutes was liberated . Afterwards the boy went absnt his usual business daring ths day , and at night he was taken iU and continued to get worse , until the Friday morning , when Ur Greenwood , a medical man was called in ; he was then suffering from convulsions , and waa evidently in a dying state , exhibiting the usual symptoms of _effaslonupon the brain , Mr _Grseawood _, In hts erfclenee , stated that _dsatb might he caused hy fright , and the jary agreed apon a verdict to that effect .
_Fxaudblsktlv . Collectiks Rates . —At the Leeds Conrt Honse , on Friday week , John Spence , a middleaged man , was charged with obtaining tbe sum of £ 33 8 « . fid . by false _representations . Hr Sons ' , solicitor , in the absence of tha town clerk , _appsarad to support ihe _accusation , and said that the charge against tbe defendant was . that having been formerly a collector of the lamp and improvement rates for seme of the townships of the borough , he had , afier beiog discharged from that efiae » , been collecting a considerable amount of rates and patting them in his owa pocket . Evidence In support of the charge haviag been given , the prisoner was oommitted to York C ' . _s'le for trial . Lakcashibe . —A few days ago a male wild cat , measuring four feet from , tail to snoot , and weighing 9-bs ., was tafcen in a vermin trap by tbs game ' sBEp . r to Joseph Boshell , Esq , of Balk , on that gentleman ' s estate .
A CoAfo _Embashed Child .- —The other day the mummy of a male child , fonnd imbedded in a vast deposit of Peruvian gaane , near'Arica , was brought fiom that port to Lirer *» ul by the barque Octavia . In the _degoeit were found three bodies , supposed to he those of a father and mo her , and this child . The two adult bodies bave beea forwarded to the British Museum . Cakbbipceshiee —Another IiAxqc Fibe at _Cottbnbix—Oa Thursday week a fire broke out in the barn on the premises of UrC . Chivcr- , of the King ' s Head . On arrival at the spot , the flames burst simultaneously from all quarters of tbe barn , proving that it must have beea in existence for eame time before its discovery . This bam contained a large quantity cf nnlhrashed wheat , whioh would have been beaten out on Friday . Ia spite of . the the most nneeaiiag exertions the flames
maintain . * ;! their ascendancy , aad gradually spread to aaother barn , containing nnthrashed barley ; also to two Urge wheat cobs , one oat cob , one core of hay , the outbaildhigg aad offices ; these , with their contents , and flome live stock , consisting of twelve pigs , a large quantity of poultry , and a dig whohad long kept watch over the property were consumed . Reaching and communl . eating with ths premises adjoining , occupied by Ur W . _Sortnaa , tha ate _tehsiiupQa some _uuturaihed oats , the _prodaos of three , acres , the straw from six acres of wheat and two acres of oats , and a building ia which thirty tons of warx : l was stored ; this latter was so much burned as to ba rendered totally useless , a cart , a crib , and some other farming implements , with the _st-cks above mentioned , were totally consumed . Oa these premises also stool a cottage and a dove honse , the property of Ur Charles Chivers ; these were burned al « o ; the former was in the occupation of Mr James
Thurlbourn , and is totally consumed , together with Hr Thurlbonra ' s furniture , a quantity of potatoes acd other _eff-eis . P-gsln- ; from Mr _Hirmott ' _s premises , the fire entered on Ur _B-nnstt ' s hoose and shop , and soon _reduced them _^ th their valuable contents , consisting of his furniture and stook In trade , to a heap of a < hes . Ur Culver */ _houss , known as the King ' s Head , next fell a vktim , aad from , this nothing was saved except the _faraltura from one snail toon . The cellar of ale , cantabling _abeat thirty barrels , was protected from Injury , Mr Bine ' s bouse ( a thatched ona ) , adjoining , wss on fire several times , but tie thatch beiag kept ia a state of saturation It Was saved . ' Thatched premises at various _tHstanoas Caught flee . fesmfalling sparks from- time to thaa , bat a vigilant lookout being kept upon their _roofa the damage to them was but trifling . As yet no _carreot _eatimata can be formed of the value of the property , but Itis thought that it will exceed £ 1 , 000 . For part of this amount the fire offices will bf sufferer * , Ur Thurl .
bourn is wholly uninjured * . The reflection of tha flame * . was seen at a great distance . Fatal Railway _Acctdtbt . —At Inquest was held on Wednesday week , at Minster , on the body of Stephen Chandler , wh _« had met with bis death by being run over try fl » _910 p . m . train which left Run-gate en Monday fcrrDetL The aetMent c * c _* imd at ths crossing , at . tbe _statfon _, and it is conjectured that the deceased _nratt haveal ' ghted on the wrong aids ; the lights sit the station being oat at tbe moment , through the wind , though tens was no blarte to attach to the railway or 5 el * us « — Teroi « , - Acel ! TOt * l death /
Snombiax. —-Thb Uubdeb At Bbissjxobth Wa...
Ths _Chabgb or AssoM at- Livbbfool . — . On Friday week W . C . Denuin , who had been remanded on a cbarge of arson , wu again brought np before Ur Roth * ton , when stvme further evidence was produoed . The principal witness was Ur 3 mlthers , purveyor to the Yorkshire Insurance Company . He detailed the _clreumstauces of tbe fire . ' The prisoner had eff . cted a policy of insurance for £ 589 on bis property in _Swifi a Court . After the fire he sent ia a claim ( or £ 576 6 a . Ii ., but the value of the property destroyed was only £ 226 Si . 43 . The prisoner mads different statements aa to the origin of the fire , and did not mention the _circumsteoces ofthe wire running up the building until a late
period of the examination , Lawrence Keboe , of the detective force , deposed to apprehending the prisoner at his residence , in Grove-street , on the 22 nd ult . The prisoner showed bim some wire , of which he was constructing a riddle . This wire exaotly resembled that taken from the shop of tfae prisoner , Witness waited while the prisoner changed bis dress , and whilst doing so , he pointed to a wire running up the wall of the room , and said he bad placed It there for the purpose ot rioglng a bell to oall up bis servant . That when he put it there , he borrowed a gimblet frem Mr Harding's , and had sent ' the tke boy with It back , bat he hsd teglected to tske it ; that it had been left in the shop , and he ( the witness ) had ao doubt that this gimblet had been used for the pa-pose of fitting up the wire found in the shop . The prisener asked him , ' What is it—transpbr .
tation or imprisonment , for setting fire ! ' Witness said he did not know , and the prisoner replied , ' Oh , yes you do , well . Witness then said , ¦ I think it is _tnnsperta * t ' on for a dwelling house , ' and prisoner said , Yes , ot for anything else ; but I never did It—the beys threatened me before . ' At tfae pollee office theprisoner was told tbe charge againat him ; and he replied , I have nothing to say against it . '— The prisoner was further remanded to Saturday , when hs was finally committed for trial . Ur Hime , his solicitor , applied to the benoh to have him admitted to bail . He _groinded his applies _, tion on the fact tbat the case was one of suspicion alone against the prisoaer . Mr Rushton refased . He intimated that he felt quite satisfied in his own mind of the prisoner ' s guilt ; aad expressed high approval of the conduct of the Yorkshire Insurance Company in prometing the prosecution ;
_EDinaoaen . —Fatal AccinxM . —On Friday after . hood , as some men were engaged in operations at the buildiog in thB Lothian Road , formerly occupied as the Diorama , which Is now in coarse of removal , they fastened a rope round a portion of the wall near the roof , with the view of more speedily _bringing the mass to tha ground . After some exertion , the mass was loosened , and fell fa with a orash , bat unfortunately buried a labourer , of tho name ef Young , _among the rubbish , wbo waa at work in the interior of tbe building , by which he was killed on the spot . Tbe authorities have commenced an Investigation Into the clroamstanees _.
A Nbw Mods or Swwdiiii « . —Before the Colchester magistrates , on Saturday , G . Shepherd was charged witb obtaining money nnder false pretences from a number of the carriers . It appeared tbat far some time past the prisoner had been travelling tbe country as a servant to a quack doctor , whe waa represented to have taktn up a temporary residence in Colchester , and the trick played was as follows : —Tbe prisoner went to eacb of the carriers witb a paper packet neatly done up , and directed to certain respectable parties residing at a considerable distance in tbe country , and at tbe same time
stating that the packets contained medicine ordered of his master by tho parties to whom it was direoted , and who were his emp _' _oyer _' _s patients , he ( prisoner ) not omitting to add that the carriers were to pay him for the medicne , and cbarge the parties for whom it was _intended with it , on its arrival at its destination . This being the praotice of the carriers in many cases , they did not hesitate to comply with the prisoner ' s _» queer and all paid him tbe money , baton their endeavouring to deliver the parcels , no snch parties could be found as described upon the packets , tbe contents of which it appears , were valueleFS . —Ths prisoner wan remanded !
Forged Bam or _EnotAnn Notes . —The pnblio are cautioned not to take £ 5 and £ 10 notes of the Bank ot England withont a previous earetol _iaspectien , as thero are many forgtriea in circulation . At Oravesend no less tban tbree £ 10 notes were last week detested as spu . rious , aad have since been branded as forgeries by the Bank of _England . A Das » M — A short time ago a cow belonging to the town clerk ef Macclesfield was turned into a field , on his farm at Sutton , along with a number of others ; and on the cows being taken to their stalls in the evening , the stall _usually _eecupied by this eow was found to be empty , _Setrch was immediately m « de Tor it , but Without SUC cess ; it was concluded that it was stolen or strayed , aad _handbllla which have aince been transferred into the Potici _Gakcttb , bad beea accordingly printed , offering a reward for its _discovery . Oa Tuesday night week , however , one o ? the men who hod been employed by the town clerk , and whohad been particularly anxious aboat
the cow , offering to go abeut in search of it , dreamt that the missing cow was in a drain near a bolly bush . Ha got up on Wednesday morning about five o ' clock and called upon another man tn the town clerk ' s employ , to whom he told hia dream , and asked him to go with him to look before the people were aboat , that they might not be laughed at If they found nothing . They can . suited together , an I the other man could think of no place where there waa a holly bash except on a mound in the field where the caws bad beeo , about 120 yards from the town clerk ' s honse . The dreamer , it Is believed , hadno knowledge himself of the field in which this monnd of hollies was , Oa going to the hollies tbey perceived a round hole in a drain , but it appeared no larger than would admit a man ' s body ; and the other man on seeing tbis said , ' Well , now yon tea there ' s nothlBg •' but the dreamer wae not _eatlsfiai . Stooping down and patting his arm into the hole , he immediately exclaimed , « There's _aomethiog in it , ' aad soon after , It ' s her , ' he said , ' for I fe 6 l her horns . ' It turned out that she had
got into a very large sough connected with the town olerk' * home , and was standing with ber forelegs resting above and her hind quarters at the bottom , in a crouching posture ; and it is supposed that the drain had given way , eo that ber hind _qaartera first went dowB , the rest of her body following . It is remarkable tbat the per _asns in search of the cow had frequently passed the spot where ahe waa withont seeing any reason to think sho was there . She was alive , although ebe had been thus confined from _Sondsy night till Wednesday morning , and haa bean since grating aa usual . —MdceZes _/ eld Courier .
Attack om Ua _Aodebtj-x , U . P . —At the Binning _, ham Pablio Office on Saturday laat ( before Viscount Lifford and W . C , Alston , Esq ., ) three men , named Samuel Sadbnry , of Lay Hill , _Satton , Charles _Blobardi , aud Edward Price , a carman of this town , were brought np for examination , charged with riot , under the clr-Cumetanees whleh will be found ia tbe following statement;—C . B . Adderley , Esq ., M . P ., who wasaccora . panied by the Rev . Ur Thompson , stated that on the previous Tuesday he reoeived informaticn that a priesfight was to take place at Kingsbury , in this county , on which he repaired to the field with the view of _preventing tbe fight . He found a great number of persons assembled , and a ring formed for tbe combatants , He stated himself to be a magistrate , and called upon the prisoner . Sudbnry , several times to assist him in pre
_ventiDK the fignt . Sadbnry , who was on horseback , paid no attention to wbat he laid , bat rode away , and passed through two or three fences to avoid him . In the course of the day he afterwards saw the prisoaer on the ground He was quite sure that the prisoner heard him , and knew what he wanted him to do , for he ( Ur Adderley ) cautioned him , and teld him tbat he wonld be implicated in any illegal priM ! 6 Boings that might take place . Soon afterwards two men began te fight , on which he weat up to the prisoaer , Charle 3 Richards , who was one of the _secoads , and laying bis hands upon him said , ' yon are my prisoner ; ' and reported tbat he was a msgistrate . Several men together drew the prisoaer away from him , upon wbich he told them they were rescuing a prisoner from the hands of a magistrate , and soon afterwards a riot and great violence ensued . —Viscount Lifford said it appeared the principals In the fight were not la custody ,
and until they were apprehended it would be advisable to remand the prisoners upon tbe prima facie case made out In Ur Adderlej ' s statement . If , however , they could find bail for their appearance , it wonld be accepted on their giving notice to the clerk , ofthe parties they in . tended to offer , In order that he might make the necessary inquiries . He aished it lo be known by such persona as the prisoners that one of the highest Misdemeanors they could commit was that of resisting a magistrate under such circamstaaces In tha execution of his duty , Hr AUtou laid hli great desire was , if possible , to _»& eh those persons , called respectable , who encouraged _prlie fights , b-cked the unfortunate mea , and found money for them , in order tbat tbey mi ght make money by them . Sudbury was then admitted to ball , himself In £ 40 and two _suwtiea In £ 20 each , R ' _chards said he thought be ceuld _pnwure bail . Price , tbe _esrmsn , was released from custody , and not Included in the remand _.
_^ Glasgow . _—HousEBBEAxids . —About _half-past twelve 0 clock on Saturday morning , one of the night , watohmen in Jamaica Street heard a peculiar noise proceed _, ing from _thepremlseaof Ur _U'Dowall , spirit-dealer , snd became _aatiefied _, after listening a few minutes , thst there was some party In the shop . The assistance of other watchmen havicg been procured , the premises were surrounded , so that no means of escape were left for tbe supposed depredators , and the shop was then opened by the police . After a earefal search—during which It was evident , from the confused appearance of the interior , that some person had been making himself acquainted with the contents of the shop—a stout yonng
fellow was at last discovered lying stretched at full length sn oae 0 ! the top -helves , where be bad gone in the hope of escaping tho lynx-eyed officers ef police . He waa immediately _dragg- d from his plaoe of concealment , and , after a desperate resistance , in the course of which one of tbeinspectors was bitten through the hand by the ruffian , he was safely lodged In the Central Police-office , Thongh only ens psrty wks found _isjfae , it it probable that be bad accomplices , bs a quantity ef brandy to musing . The entrance was gained Into the premises by wrenching the grating from , * , ack wiBdo _ t 8 accomplish which two strong bars of wood were employed as levers The name , or the man found iu the shop is Peter _Dpehepty . _Heis well known to the police .
_ThbLats _UransB AT TArHonsB .-The adjourned inquest on Urs Holman , was held on Tuesday last at _Marchaifs Bed lion Inn , before Ur F . E _, f _» h Ko more evidence was produoed , except that a sum of money much larger than it was believed by ber _frfende Mrs Holman _eier kept ln her honse was discovered towa
Snombiax. —-Thb Uubdeb At Bbissjxobth Wa...
days after the murder in the _cushion , teat of one of the chairs . The cushion happened to . h ' taken np , whea two sovereigns fell frem It , and . _& n _futthst investigation fourteen sovereigns and a JE 5 note were fonnd in It . Whether the thieves _foun . d BDy money in her box Is still a mystery . The Jury returned a verdiot ol » Wilful murder against _tezie persen or persons unknown . ' Mr Baldwin Fulfor 5 stated in tbe coarse of the inquiry , as a _matter of Justice to Qeorge Badcock and George Holman whose names have been connected with some idle tales about the murder , tbat those parties have had nothing to do with it , as they were not near the place at tbe . time , the one being in Plymouth , the other in London , On Friday two men were taken iato custody by Hele , the Alphlngton constable , on _Busploion of having been concerned ia tbia transaction ; bat , after two examinations before Ur Charles Gordon at the Caitle ( bothofwMoh were strictly private ) , they were _dliobargsd , there being no evidenoe to warrant tbeir ; detention _.
_Naesow Escak of Chasms Cow aw , Eso , U . P . — Thuraday week , while Ur Cowan _waadrlvlug along in a gig , in tbe direotion of Clerk Street , ia tbe southern part of Edinburgh , the horse stumbled , and the driver who was seated beside Ur Cowan , either lost hold ofthe _rolas , or they snapped asunder in bis bands . The _animsl , as is supposed , became ftightened , and set off at full gallop till It reached Montague Street , down which it turned . When about twelve or fifteen yards from the bottom of the street , which is closed up by a dead wall , the driver threw himself frem the gig , and , from tho velocity at which the animal was proceeding , { ell with
some force on tbs ground , _grsrlog bia cheek , and slightly injuring his leg , Ur Cowan kept his seat ; and the animal's course having been stopped by the wall , against which it came with some foroe , shattering the shafts of tbe vehicle , he contrived to get oat without Injury . Ho had no sooner accomplished this , than the horse again set off up the street In the eppoeite direotion , but , on reaohing the top of it , ita coarse was stopped by a fall , when it waa secured , and taken to Ur Dick ' s , veterinary surgeon , Clyde Street . Ur Cowan sustained no injury , and the driver ' s bruises are slight . The herse , whioh wai a valuable animal , also escaped with _sorno alight injuries .
Novel Launch . —On Thursday week at half-past one o ' clock , the iron steamer Uenai , built by Messrs Greenstreet and Paton , engineers and Iron shipbuilder * , was launched into the Queen ' s Dock . Sho is intended for a ferry-boat to ply between Carnarvon and Anglesey , Her dimensions are—length 6 C feet 6 inohes ; beam , 12 feet ; depth , 6 feet 6 inches ; engine , _16-horse power . The novelty of the launch created considerable interest . The vessel waa requires to be draws ont of the yard in Stanhope Street , in which ah * , was built , and launched on rollers , which critical and difficult job waa ably performed without the slightest mishap , and was executed lathe course of Wednesday night , and the forenoon of tbe following day .
_ExrLO'ioi * in _EDisauaoH ,- —On Satarday evening , about six o ' oloeb , a tremendous explosion toek place ia an arched vault , under the pavement of the High Street , close by the entry to Blackfriars' Wynd , the oause and means of which are as yet involved in mystery . The explostoa tore ap the strong and firmly-built arch beneath the pathway , carrying with it the large flag-stones , raising a dense cloud ef dust and lime , and opening up a chasm in front of tbe houses from about fourteen to sixteen feet square . Tbe shock occasioned was most violent , causing Infinite terror in the neighbourhood-, shaking the contiguous houses like an ear tb quake , and In its suddenness extinguishing many of the lights ; and while It was heard at a great distance , from the spot , It was described by those near It as like * a volley of artillery , or rather a tremendous and instant craBh , with little reverberation , rendering the horror the more Intense by the _eilenco which succeeded . Most provldeullall ? , this
occurrence , so fraught with danger to the crowds oi passera-by in thia busy locality , was unattended with the loss of life , and withont dangerous or even serious personal injury . The cause of the explosion has not as yet been _direstiy ascertained , although it is generally understood to be gas , or foul air of gome description , which , casually ignltiDg , ocoasioned the above result . Tbe vault In question * belongs to Ur Steel , ironmonger , bnt who has not uBed it for a year or two , and some time aince ceased the communication between it and the cel ' flr beneath bis own shop to be built up , we be lieve , inconsequence ef some bad air or gas constantly and unaccountably Issuing from it . The disagreeable smell was thus ln some measure stopped . A repert tbat Itwas csused by gunpowder was current , but of this Mr Steel keeps , at present , bnt a small quantity in his shop The greatest difficulty , however , la to aocount for the ignition , whieh is alia involved in mvstery .
_ExTBAoaniNAaT Catch or UAOKEBEL . _-ofThe first and only mackerel boat whioh has arrived at Plymouth for the present season is tfae Mary aad Ann , of Hastings , Capt . W , White , and ahe made her first attempt on the 30 th ult . The nets were so full that they grounded with the weight of fish in them . Counting 120 fish to the 100 , 7 , 750 mackerel were seeured in a perfect state , and a great number in a broken state . Besides these , there was a large quantity of pilchards , and , it Is calculated , abont 8 , G 00 _*{ dog-fiBh whioh were thrown away . Tbe 7 , 750 mackerel were sold for £ 75 10 s ., and the major part forthwith dispatched for Billingsgate Market .
ROBBIBT OF TBE MAILS ON THE QSIAT _WfSTEBH BiiLWAr . —A series of robberies of the moat extraordinary and extensive character were perpetrated on the up and down mails traversing the Great Western Railway daring the night ot Monday last . The up mail leaving Plymouth at 6 , 35 p . m ., and Exeter at 9 pm ,, on Uonday , arrived at Bridgwater at ita usual heur—half-past ten o ' clock . At -this station various bags of Iettere which had accumulated in the Post Office daring the trip were in accordance with tbe usual custom of the guard , plaoed in a tender Immediately at the rear ofthe Pott Office , and securely looked np . The train wbioh , in addition to the Post Offioo and tender consisted of abont six or seven first and second class carriage * , left Bridgwater in due coarse and proceeded oa Ita journey to Bristol , Tfae run between these two places being
timed to occupy one hour and ten minutes without stoppage at any station . On the arrival of the train at Brisol shortly before midnight , the guard went to tbe tender in the rear ef the post offioe , ln order to deliver the Bristol bags , when be discovered tbat all the bags had been more or less tampered witb , some being out open and others Saving the seals broken and strings untied . A very cursors examination , of their contents satisfied bim that all tbe money and registered letters , as well as the bankers' parcels , had beea abstracted , and without a moment ' s loss of time he communicated , first , with the two travelling post office clerks accom _* _panyiag the mail , and _sub-eqaently with the post offioe authorities at _Brlstsl . The ditcovery of course _occasioned extreme consternation among tbe officials ; the guard was quite positive the bags were safe when tbe
train left Bridgwater , and as bo stoppage had taken plaoe between tbat town and tbe city of Bristol , it was self-evident that the robbery must have been effeoted by some partiea travelling by the train , and while it was in mo ton . After a few moments' consultation , itwas resolved to sendthe metropolitan bsgs on ta London in tbe state in wbioh the ' gaard had discovered them ; and accordingly the trala left Brlstel on its upward journey after a short delay . On reaohing town at au early hour 00 Tuesday morning tbe guard prooeeded to the Post Office , In SI Martin ' s _le-Orand , and made a report ofthe circumstances above detailed . Tho various bags were immediately subjected to examination , when it was found tbat not only had the whole of tbe registered letters and bankers' parcels beea abstracted , but in some cases the ' bills' on which all registered letters and
valuable parcels are entered , were also missing , so that it is at present impossible to say how far the plunder has extended . Ai a precautionary measure . Information was forwarded by the Post Office _autfcorities to the various City banking houses , so that a check might be put upon the disposal of the contents of the stolen letters . At the aame time active measures were taken in erder to obtain a clue to the depredators , and in the course of the morning Mr Seymour Clarke , Superintendent cf the Great Western Railway , ln company with two or tbree officials of the Post Office , left Paddington for Bristol , in order to investigate the affair . In the afternoon and while Colonel Maberley was engaged with several of his offloere on matters connected with ths above affair , information reaohed town of a _seoond robbery— . precisely similar In oharaoter— . perpetrated en
the down mail , which left London at 8 55 p . m . oa the same evening . In this case the bags deposited in tbe tender were perfectly safe on the arrival of the train at Bristol at a quarter past one , a , m . On the tender b ; iog opened at Brid gwater a scene similar to that previously obterved at Bristol presented itself . All tbe bags were more or less mutilated and disturbed , and the more valuable contents abstracted therefrom . Happily in this in-Stance the vigilance of the parties in charge of the train resulted in tho capture of foe supposed thieves ; and there seems _grsst _reasoa to believe that the persons who effected the first robbery were also the perpetrators of tbe second . The parties alluded to are two men ef respectable appearance , both of whom travelled in a first-class carriage , _occupying the next compartment to the Postoffice tender . Their Implication Sn the affair is n ' aced
beyond all manner of doubt by tbe discovery of several registered letters and money parcels in the carriage in which they rode . Immediately upon their _aoprehenslon they were conveyed to Exeter , where they are to be brought up for examination before tfae magistrates . The presumption now entertained by those best calculated to form an opinion is that both robberies were effeoted in tbe same manner , viz . by parties who rode in a first _, class carriage first contriving to occupy the next compartment to the _Pest-office tender , and subsequently , when the train waa In motion , at the imminent risk of their lives , leaving their carriage and stepping at onoe on to tbe tender , and then traversing the narrow ledge run . nlng along that carriage until they came to the door , which there can be Utile doubt they were previousl y
prepared to unlock . This done , there wonld be little diffi . oulty to overcome . Tha tender is always well lighted by a lamp suspended from the centre of tbe roof , and ha v . tag onoe obtained entrance an expert thief would speedily abstract the booty . The impudence of the second robbery , immediately following upon the first , Ib incomprehensible . It oan only be described as ene of those short . Sighted acts by which offenders against the law vers often bring themselves within Its meshes . Had the thieves known , as is the faot , thatthe same two Post With the down mail to Bridgwater , probabl y tboy would hive baen content with their fir-t plunder , and escaped _rnrnT _^ r _' _*?* _^ l _* i _^™ _^ DoubtleS . _f in fatere _. if the bags from the _PoiUfaca must continue
Snombiax. —-Thb Uubdeb At Bbissjxobth Wa...
to be plaeed tn a tender , a guard will be appointed to travel with thim , _ExsincuTioN or _ist Accubbd . —A * tbo Guildhall , Exeter , on Tuesday morning , Henry Poole , and a man who refused to give his name , were charged with opening the mail bags , in their transit from Bristol to Exeter , end with abstracting several letters , registered letters , and parcels therefrom—Mr Turner appeared to watch the oase ob the part ot the prisoner Poole , andUr Scobla Willesford for the anonymous prisoner . —Mr Birlow , one of tfae directors ofthe Great Western Railway Company , stated that he was a passenger on the previous night by the mail train from London to Exeter , and that on the [ train reaching Bridgwater the guard came to him aad I said thattte mail bags had been opened ; that tbey had
been perfectly safe at Bristol ; but that , on getting to Bridgwater , the mail guard discovered that the carriage had been opened aad the fastenings of tbo bsgs cut . Hs was satisfied , from this _ioformatioa , that tbe' robbery must have been committed by some oae lu the train , and that whoever bad committed it must be in the train still . He therefore , gave directions that every door should be immediately secured ; there were very few passengers , and theprisoner * , who had got in at Bristol , were sitting together in a _firit-olass carriage , Ur Andrews , a solicitor , of Modbury , was in the ssme com . partment , bat upon the other side af It , and the door betweeea bim aud the prisoners was shut and tfae blind down . Having satisfied himself that tbese must be tbe men who had cut open the bags , he _oauaed them to be
searched , but nothing tending to Implicate them was found on them st that time . At Taunton , he had thtm taken into the waiting room , and the _osrriage wss searched more particularly . Under tho seat on wbioh tbey had been sitting ; a handkerchief was discovered containing thirteen er fourteen parcels , taken from tbe mall bags and all directed to partiea in tfae West of England . In the carriage pocket two crape _mciks were found , which bore _evidentmarks of having been freshly made ; . there was also a black cap , well calculated tar purposes of disguise . There had aince , be understood , been taken from Poole a pair of false moustaehios , which it waa of some importance to notice , because It _iras possible they might be foand to bear upon a similar robbery of the mail train , wbioh had happened oa tbe
same _n'gtat . He gave them into custody of tbs superintendent of the Plymouth police , who was a passenger by the train ; and on . reaching Eieter they were immediately handed over in custody . Joseph Rhynheert , the guard ef the down mail train , stated that , on reaching Brlstel , a report wss made that the bsgs of the up train had been opened between Exeter and that place . The praotioe is for the mail guard to remain iu the carriage wltb the bags between Bristol and London , both on the up and down journeys ; but between Bristol and Exeter be rides in the sorting carriage—which is a separate compartment—with the sorting clerks . Oa reaching Bridgwater , the mall guard called Ms attention to tha fact that . the mail bags had been opened , and , on going into the carriage , he
saw that many of them were tied np in a different way from that in whioh tbey were usually sent from the Post-office ; the original fastenings bad evldemly been cat , and pieoes of the string were strewed about the floor of the carriage ; other plecea of precisely the same _deeorlptloa were subsequently fouad up on the carpet in the carriage where the prisoners had been sitting . —Mr Clarke , the night superintendent of the Taunten station , proved that he searched the carriage in whioh the _prieonera had travelled , at Mr Barlow ' s request , and found under the seat a number of letters and parcels , whieh he handed over to Mr Gibbons , superintendent of the Ply mouth police . —Mr Gibbens produced tbe parcels , which were with aoarcely any exception , of a bulky cbaiaoter , and such as were likely , from tfee ! r appearanoe , to _oontain valuable property . Wh-n ho first searohed the prisoners at Bridgwftter , h « found a gold watch and money on eacb ,
but nothing to connect them with the robbery , —The mail guard having been obliged to go on to Plymouth with the bags , and other evidenoe being necessary to complete the oase , the magistrates remanded both prisoners until Saturday , The prisoner Poole was for some time in the service ef the Great Western Railway Company as a guard ; the other man Is entirely unknown . There ap . pear * to be very little doubt that both robberies were the work ot the parties in custody . That the produce of the robbery of the up mail is concealed somewhere in Bristol , tbere does not appear to be the shadow of a doubt . One of the registered letters stolen from this mail , it ia stated , contained £ 4 . 000 , and the loss , so far aa at present known , amounts to fifty times that sum . Col . Maberly , the Secretary of the Post office , end Ur Peacock , the Post-office Solicitor , were < nj « ged the whole of Wednesday morning in arranging _plans for the fall development of the whole affair .
_Thett amd Suicide of the Ominde » . — On _Thurs day week , a email tin box , _containing £ 41 , belonging to the North British Railway Company , was carried away from the Edinburgh station ; Sasplolon having fallen upon one of the servants of the oompany , who had been observed In tbe oourse of the evening to enter one of the covered sheds wbere his duty did not require bim , tbis place was carefully searched next day , aad £ 38 10 s found concealed behind one ofthe rafters there . Iu the coarse of the day the suspected party and others In the employ of tbe company were questioned in the _pslloe office on the subject . It being , however , impossible that evening to procure sufficient evidenoe , tbe accused were liberated . Further facts having tran-pired the police had orders for the apprehension ofthe _delinquent , but on seeing him it was found that in the interval he had committed , suicide . It appears that be had not returned home on _Ptldey evening , and wat found dead next morning in a field , wltb a phial containing a small qaantitj of laudanum
A Melodramatic _Shdoqise . — A few days ago , at the Plymouth police oourt , Francois Uellending _, a Frenchman was oharged witb smuggling balf a gallon of brandy . It appeared that one of the customs' office ™ was standing on the quay the night before , and while there the _defendsnt ' and four others oame onshore . The officer , _euepeoting Uellending , seized bim , whereupon , witb ° a melodramatic start , he plunged a knife into his bosom , and the ' stream ef life' poured forth mast copiously . The officer , fearing tbat the wound would be fatal , not to the Frenchman ' s life , but to his own seizure , tore open the waistcoat of the prisoner and found a bladder which bad been fall of brandy , bat now
half emptied ofits contents by the ruthless knife , Tfae bladder was handed over to the tide surveyor , who now produced It . A glass of the brandy waa poured ont , wbicb waa tasted by tbe court and others , Tbe defendant looked at the glass , and stated , through an interpreter , that it did not look like his brandy , and re quested tbe favour ef tasting also . Tbe glass was handed to bim , snd , wltb a smilieg countenance , be placed it to hiB lips , but no sooner had it got tbere tban tbe , liquor disappeared witb more than usual rapidity _, much to tbe amusement of those present , and having finished it he exclaimed , * Bon ! bon ! anion estomac V Tfae defendant was fined 20 s .
_Uisacolocs Escape on the Railwat . —On Friday night week , Ur F . Vickerman , of Blaekmore , waa re . turning fiom London by the mail train to Brentwood , and on stepping out of tbe carriage at tbat plaoe , before tbe train had quite stopped , he accidentally slipped snd fell eff the platform under the carriage , but , fortunately falling between the ralla longitudinally , he escaped with life , though he sustained severe * cats and braises . When tbe carriage passed bim he was so close ts > tbe north rail that tbe flange of tbe wheel severely wounded bis right arm , his olotbes were eat In several places , and his railway ticket In hts pocket was cat in two , and
received a perfect impression ef a halfpenny which waa In the aame pecket . Tfae porters were _muob alarmed , thinking Ur Yickerman waa killed , bnt prompt assistance was rendered , and Ur Vickerman , being imme . diately extricated , was conveyed to the White Halt Inn , where surgical attendance was at hand , It was then found tbat no bones were broken . The escape was , in . deed , a providential ont , as , bad the train moved on balf a yard further , Ur Tickermaa must have been crushed _. The habit of alighting before the train has been fully brought up la a very dangerous one ; a short time ago a gentleman , at the eame station , narrowly escaped f & l'ing under the wheels from si similar oause .
Dkadful add Fatal Accident it * a Cottow Urn at Ashton . —Oa Wednesday forenoon an accident , which terminated in the loss of life , occurred at Uessrs Stanley and Chad-tick's cotton mill , Ashton , a young girl having been taken round an upr ' ght shaft , and literally dashed to pieces . From the faots which we have ascertained at the mill it appears tbat a girl ef thename of Hannah Dearden , 14 years of age whose parents reside in Charlestown , was employed at the above mill as a _sgttu-fo for a jack frame ; tbat while at work , putting in some bobbins behind tbe frame , her clothes were caught by the shaft , which is about two feet from a wall , aud revolves at the rate of 160 times a minute . On finding that the shaft was taking her round sbe gave a load _icrtftm , which attraoted attention , and oreated the greatest confusion amongst the other females in the
room . The next moment the was a corpse . Ur Chadwiok being in the room below , and hearing the cries above , ran off te atop the engine , which was speedily done ; another messenger immediately went for Br Campbell and Ur Wood , surgeon , bat en tbe girl being picked up life was totally extiact , tbe body being mangled in a most _tboeking manner . The corpse was carried home to the disconsolate parents by some of tbe workpeople in a skip , covered with a sheet . As to how tfae accident took place it appears to alt a mystery , as the shaft was protected by a round tin easting . When the girl was taken up , the tin cover was found twisted off from its plaoe and broken . Itis a matter of tome Importance to the millownera te know how an accident of tbia nature could take plaee from a shaft thus protected . — -Manchester Courier ,
Thb Xecemt Book _Robbebt at Oxiobd . —On Mon . dsy last , at the Oxford City Sessions , Andreas _Lockhart Belany pleaded gnilty to two charges of stealing boobs , one from the Bhop of Ur H . Blatter , bookseller ; and fifty-nine from tha University Reading Room , The prisoner , previous to being sentenced , expressed his deep contrition at the offence he bad committed , and hoped tbe Court would deal leniently with him . —The Recorder , after _referring to the systematic manner of the robberies , and the station the prisoner held in sooiety , whioh was an aggravation of tho offenoe , then sentenced him to one week ' s imprisonment for tho first offence , and , for the _aeooad , transportation for seven years , —The prisoner was very much affected on hearing the last sentence . _Uahcibstib _, _—Shockivo McBDin of a Wive bthm _Hdebaud . —Shortly before ten o ' clock on Tuesday morning a man , habited in tbe livery of a gentleman ' s servant , called at ihe Town Hall , and requested to see Ut _Sawley , _loperiattBdeaJof the Ad ( vision of the Msn-
Snombiax. —-Thb Uubdeb At Bbissjxobth Wa...
- _***¦ _—^—mm—mmmm oheiter polioe force . Atthe moment when he called Ur Sswley was engaged , and he was told to wait for a few _mlautes , when ho very coolly seated himself and waited for somewhere about a quarter of an hour , until Ur Sawley was at liberty . At the expiration ef tbat time ho was shown into Ur Sawley ' s effiee , when he walked in and elosed the door carefully after him , telling Ur Sawley that he had been sent by Dr Bell , of Uosley Street , to tell him something that had befallen his ( the man ' s ) wife . He then proceeded to state that his name was David Wiseman , and that he was ooaobmsn to Dr Bell , of Uosley Street , who had been kind eaough on the previous evening to allow him to invite his _fflfe and children to come and take tea with him at Dr Bell s house , In Uosley Street . His wife osmeto
bim between five and six o ' clock , at wbicb time she waa quite drunk , when , instead of permitting hsr to stay and take tea with him , be sent her home to Ardwick , where he resided in the back part of a house formerly occupied fc ,- his master , Dr Bell , in which he was living until the house was let . After sending her home he followed her , wben In consequence of tbe state ia which he found her they quarrelled , and he got his tea and returned to look _so fter Us master ' s horses . Between eight and nine o ' clock he _sgain went home , aod , as he stated , foand bis wife lying dead drunk in tbe bouse , and having biraaelf been aggravated to get drunk ln the interval , ho pulled off his boots snd gave his wife a " good booting about the head with one of them . After that , he says he took his ohildren to bsd , retiring to rest also himself ,
and he saw nothing mora of hiB wife until between five and six o ' olook next morning . On awaking he missed her out of bed , and recollected their quarrel on the previous evening , when he at onoe jumped up and came down stairs in search of her . Not finding her in tbe _kitchoa , he proceeded into the yard , wbere he found her bleeding and almost speechless in the water oloset . He carried her Into the house aad up stairs to bed , and van off forthwith for hie toaster , Dr Bell , On the arrival of Dr Boll , that gentleman applied such remedies as tbe unfortunate creature ' s case seemed to require , but she never reoovered her consciousness , and died almost immediately afterwards . Such was the story told to Ur Sawley by the husband , who seemed remarkably cool and collected ; but , fearing that he had only got one
side of the tale , Mr Sswley deemed it his duty to detain the man whilst he made eome further inquiries . Accordingly he was placed in charge of an officer , and Ur Sawley ,, accompanied by one of tho inspectors , oalled a cab and proceeded to the house at Ardwiek , where the man stated he lived , when , on reaehiag the spot , a most melaaoholy sight was disclosed to view . The poor woman ( a viotim , It is to be feared , to drink , and her hue . band ' s violence ) was _discovered la bed a corpse , having two tremendous wounds over her temples , and her faoe being covered with blood . Her body also bore _matke of violence in various places , and it was evident she had been kicked and very brutally treated . On the slop stone in a back kltohen wero found tbe husband ' s shirt , waistcoat , and neckerchief , deeply stained with
blood , and in _othsr parts of the house were discovered the unfortunate wife ' s dress , bonnet , and shawl , literally saturated with gore . A small piece of hardwood , the portion of a cbair bottom , about ten inches . by five inohes , was also found deeply stained with blood , to which was attaobed some portion of the poor creature ' s hair , showing that she bad been beaten abont the head with it . Some clean towels and articles of wearing apparel which had been hung up ln the kitoben to dry , were also spotted with blood , whioh bad evidently spirted from the poor woman when she had been struok . The _aoor also of the kltohen and neoeaiary were deeply stained vrith blood j in fact , la the necessary the blood lay In a pool . Tho children ofthe deoeased , of whom there aro three , all boys , aged
respectively sine , seven , and five years , all concur Id stating that their parents had a quarrel , and , melanonolj enough , that both were Intoxicated I One of them , the _seoead son , also says tbat his father did beat bis mother with tbe piece of wood mentioned , and also that he struok her with his boots . Indeed , ne proof of the latter fact is wanting , forthe man ' s boot heel is stained with the blood of his viotim . The eldest son says tbat he was the first up ln the morning , and tbat seeing the blood about tbe floor , he commenoed to wash It away . Hia father , however , came down stairs whilst he was so engaged , and seeing what he was aboat , stopped him . Tbe husband , we believe , on seeing the piece of the chair bottom , at 01 . ee admitted that it belonged to him , but he says , so far sb he can recollect what
occurred , tbat he never struck his poor wife with it at all . One of bis children , bowever , says that he did beat the unhappy woman abont tbe bead with it , and that after he had struck her two or three times ahe fell down and screamed out murder . Ha thereupon seised her by one of ber arms and dragged her along the floor into the yard , returning alone , in a moment or two , to take hia children to bed . From all we can learn , the deceased was a _wonaa of intemperate habits , whilst the husband is spoken of as a very sober person . Two Couims _Daowncn im a Pit _Shast . —On Wed . _aesday week , at tbe Blockley Wood Fields Colliery , West Bromwlch , a party of colliers , consisting of five men snd two hoys , descended tho pit shaft for tha par .
pose of commencing work , but on getting nearly on a level wiih the Workings , they fouad tbat there was a quantity of water lying at the bottom of the shaft . This being an unusual occurrence , caused some alarm , aud in ibe confusion whioh ensued , tbe skip on which tiey w « re stabd / _ng upB * t _, end two of the psrty were precipitated into the water and were drowned . Itwas fonnd that there were five yards depth of water in the abaft , and owing to it being Christmas time , the men had not been working In the pit since Saturday week . On Tuesday week , however , the men whose du ' y it is to take charge of the horses kept in the pit , weat dawn for the purpose of feeding them , bat there waa ao water In the shaft at that time .
Ireland. Mb Sum's. Tbia!., The Arguments...
_Ireland . MB Sum ' s . TBIA ! ., The arguments on tbe demurrer , ln tbe case ef Ur Duffy , were brought to a olose oa Friday , by the reply of the Attorney General , who contended that the facts charged having been admitted by the demurrer , the judgment of the court ehouM be final , without the intervention of a jary , as in a civil case or a charge of misdemeanor . The learned gentleman , however , threw out a suggestion thatthe court might permit tbe withdrawal of the demurrer before judgment , if the prisener was desirous of pleading _. When tfae learned gentleman bad conoluded , tfae court , in consideration of the importance of the question to be decided , adjourned until _Tueiday , wben judgment would be delivered . Tfae _' publio , of all parties , regard the proceedings aa a burlesque , but one utterly devoid of interest .
Tuesday was appointed by the Judges for the delivery of their decision upen ' the demurrer , but on that day it waS again postponed till Friday . STALE _ntJHBOC . Sew Tear s Day ushered before the pnblio a long epietle from Ur John O'Connell , addressed to tbe old dopes of tbe family—tbe ' people of Ireland , ' to wit , It is almost unnecessary even to glance at the contents of this dooument , It being merely a reproduotion ofthe old condiments with which the more scientific cookery of his father so long and so successfully tickled tho public palate , but which , Bt length , even with bis consnm _. mate art , beoame , from repetition , 'flat , stale , and un * profitable . ' There was , it seems , no rebellion last July ; the people were— ' God be praised for it '—loyal to the heart ' s core ; it was not tbs police tbat pat dowa Insurrection , neither was it the soldiery ; it is to the teaching of the O'Connell * , tbe priests , and Conciliation Hall ,
that Queen Victoria' standi indebted for the safety of this portion of her dominions' , and grateful ought her Majesty to be for the influence thus exercised in her be * half . There ia nothing like throwing water on drowned rats ; 8 nd , accordingly , Ur J . O'Connell is unmeasured in his abuse of Young Ireland , as the wilful deposers of his supremacy , and the unwitting exterminators of the whole Repeal humbug . Repeal , however , la not deadnot It . Ur Jobn O'Connell means to stir up tbe expiring embers aad ' do his own part , or die , '—of course , on the floor o ( the Reuse of Commons , whence , be says , he has been ' forced by paltry poverty into a temporary exile . ' Suoh is the substance of the new year ' s gift presented t _« the 'people of Ireland / and whlob , by the way , ' mast have reached Dablin by some agenty even more rapid tban tbe eleotrlo telegraph , as the letter bore date Londoa , January 1 , and wbb published ln the FBBSKAtr ' _a Joubnal at five o ' cleok that morning ,
_ItCIiAMATI ; M OF WASTE IiAVDB , At tbe last meeting of tbe Royal Dublin Society , Sir William Bentham presiding , Ur Hilt , read a paper deicrlpdve of ths effective reclamation of bog and waste lands , particularly upon the property of Mr Colthurst in tke oounty ol Cork . The Chaismam Bald the paper read wbb a very important one . It had been stated tbat _thonth a bog was reclaimed it returned in two years or so to Its original barrenness and _nselessness ; but Ur Colthurst had demonstrated that It could be made permanently productive , He approved highly ofthe suggestion to employ tke able _, bodied peor in workhouses in reclaiming land . Ur Haoohton pointed out the necessity of self _, relianoo and InduBtry in working out the improvements on land , instead of relying upon the Legislature , and the necessity of rendering the purchase of lsnd more easy asd satisfactory .
Ur Hawcock observed , that the position of Ur Colthurst was peculiar , and h * possessed advantages wbioh other landlords or tenants did not enjoy ; snd as regarded the advance of manufactures in Scotland , if they had ln Ireland the same laws to facilitate their advancement he was sure that a similar result would follow . ¦ The Earl of _Dbvoh bore testimony to tbe _effective _exertloas of Ur Colthurst . He bad not only drained bog effectively , but bad raised upon it a superstructure essential to the purposes of agriculture . The ordinary method of conveying earth to place upon the surface of bog was the expensive one of carting ; but Ur Colthnrst
had adopted a more economical and desirable method . The process adopted by him-was highly desirable for , aud applicable to , many parts of Ireland ; but he should say there were several places in the country where the improvement of land at present nnder cultivation , wonld prove a far more remunerative source of agricultural pursuit , end one more calculated to repay tbe expend !* tore of money tban the reclamation of bog . He did not desire to discourage the reclamation of bog ; he wonld be glad to see Ur _Coithqrsv ' s plan followed In many locall . ties . - ; frnt they would fall into a mistake If they supposed that lab nas tbo first point ln ths Improvement of land
Ireland. Mb Sum's. Tbia!., The Arguments...
te which they should direct their attention . He agreed with one of the speakers , that they were too apt to look for support and countenance from government . Thd suggestion oiUr Hill tbat the government should forward the adoption of the plan recommended by Ur _Celtbhrsfe had not been overloeked wben the legislature framed an Act based npon the land commission ; but those engaged in that commission considered it desirable tbat if publio meney were to bo advanced , it should be for purpose * connected with tbe improvement of land under cultlva . tion , in preference to the _reclamation of bog . It was aaid tbat the purchase of land should be rendered more bat under the law as it at present stood , a great _t-,-1- attention . He _Btrreed
easy , deal of land could ba easily purchased , a good title ob . tatned and that land made productive by those who desired to improve it _; bat he feared that what was _wanting was that confidence which would induce people to lay out the ? r money lu the purchase of land The _difficulty which they had to encounter arose not ao much from , an y want of legislative interference at from a want of _private Industry , energy , and confidence In developing-ft * _Source . _otthecouutry . _S _* P ** _* _- ° # _, ! ° _2 J _^ done in reclaiming bog , but he considered that it woul * be more judicious and more desirable to apply their capital In the farlber _improvemeat of lands at present
under cultivation . _Disabtib oir Skull _Habbodb . — Fivx Lives Lost . —> The following painful information reoeived by Uejor Beamish , chairman of the Cooshen Fishery Association , and it is to be feared tbat this truly praotical undertaking , whose arrangements had just baen matured , witb every prospect of ultimate success , ba * received a severe ) check by the calamity therein recorded ' . —This latter ia dated , ' Cooshen , Skull , Saturday sight , Deo . 23 , 1848 . — Our fishermen were Informed yesterday , by the Coast Guard of Skull , that a voseel had been lost on the coast _.
and that her masts and rigging were near Long Island Channel , but owing to the strong _bretso from the 8 . B . 1 the Coast Guard could not seouro It . This _morning eleven of out mea put off , some in our hooker , a beantU ful boat of nearly thirty tons , and others in a yawl . I * was blowing rather fresh from the S . E ., but no gale to injure any boat . About two o ' clock p . m . a man eame riding at a rapid rate from _Gun-point , near Lerocon , and Informed me that the hooker and small boat were lostknocked to pieces on a rock west of Goat Island , called _Carrigfinsteen , and several ofthe men drowned .
_woBKisa er thb _rooa law _. There are at present 660 fishermen in the workbous * of _Dungarvan . Of these as many as 370 were _admittsd In one day . It would be erroneous te infer that these ara become permanently destitute , having availed them _, selves of this resource as a relief ia the Ute severe weather , wbich prevented them from pursuing their occupation . Fine weather would probably _sendhiost of then ) back again to their industry , but a great many must remain to be added to the harden already existing upon what ia left of property and self-supporting energy .
Uiltowr , Wednesday . —The condition ofthe aux _* lliary werkbouse , lately opened at Uiltown , is awful ia the extreme ; dysentery and fever are doing their work with frlghtfal effect . Oa Christmas-day nine corpsespassed through the tonn fer interment , and the first sight that caught my attention this morning was three more from the same quarter . It would be well if the > guardians inspected the mode of interment . Two / boys are sent to cany the corpse for burial , and from tba careless , hasty way in which tbe work is performed six or seven coffins are often found uncovered after heavy rains , their patrified vapour spreading infeotion _through-, out the locality . I was called myself to witness , some time since , some of the bodies torn asunder by dogs , ANOTHER _BHEUTE IH THK _MEHAQH WOBKHOtJBB .
One day last week , wben the farinaceous soup was given tothe female paupers , 200 af them _beoame quit * rebellion * and insubordinate . They dashed tbe soup to the _gronnd _, began te yell and shout , kiok tbe quarts , brandlBh tin vessels , threaten the annihilation of tbs workhouse , and tbe destruction of the guardians ; and pounced upon and devoured two baskets of bread , which were brought for tbe use of other persons . The master then raised a force , with which he made forthe apart * ments of tbe Amszonlan disturbers of tbe house , and having effected an entrance , the women one aad all stood together at one side of the house , and the maBter and his force at the otber . After a short rencontre , the master succeeded in arresting the ringleaders , and placed tbem nnder arrest . The most determined and rebel * lions of the rioters waa the woman with the patch oa her eye , and wbo had been the leader in the late rebel * lirtn .
-. _ONQrOBD _QUABTEB _BKtBIOK _" . _EMBAoininABT _Casb . — A _Paibi tdbmid _Swindles . —Bryan M'Donongh stood ladloted for that he , oa tbo lst day of November , 1818 , and on divers days and times between said day and the lst day of Uay laat , did pretend to ono Anne Lyons , widow , tbat the said Bryant M'Donongh was the husband of the said Anne Ljons , who was supposed to be dead , who , in faot , wasnot dead , but was taken away by the fairies , and by meanB of said pretences the said Bryan _U'Douough did then and tbere unlawfully obtain from the said Anne Lyons sere * rai artloles of wearing apparel , . value ten -. hillings , _an 3 thirteen shillings in cash , the money , goods , and chat * tels of the said Anne Lyons , with intent then and _tbero to cheat and defraud her of the same , whereaa in truth
and fact the said Bry au U'D _enough was not the husband ofthe said Anne Lyons , whose husband , JameB Lyons , had been upwards of one year dead and buried , to the great damage and deoeption oi tbe said Anne Lyons , to the evil example of all others ia like cases offending , ho . The prisoner is a _low-sined , _forbidden-loeklng _, dark-complexioned man , about _forty . five years of age r , and from tbe novelty of the charge , which displayed the gross ignorance in which a number of the peasantry are enveloped , It excited a good deal of interest , and caused the conrt to be mush crowded , Anne Lyons , an elderly , rather stupld . looking woman , sworn and examined . — Lives at Ktlticlougb , near Balltnalee , About twelve months ago , the prisoner , Bryan U'Donougb , oame to > her house in the evening and ashed far lodgings . Sha
refused him at first , but on being asked by hor daughter she consented . Gave him eighteen'pence through fright , as he said he was her late husband , and that he was Itt the fairies . He came again in November last , and repeated his former declaration , demanded his olotbes , aod through fear , and believing him , gave all her * husband ' s clothes to him , even ap to his _tofeaoeo fox . Sbe asked him to ahow to her in his own features . Hesaid if he did , she and the family would be in great danger frem tbe fairies . She then said if that was thev oase she wonld not risk it . Through fear sho gave hira 5 s . 6 d , ; she gave him ISs , at another time , at ? be said he was going to a blessed place to hava masses said for bim ; and be wonld then come home in bis own features . Her husband , James .
Lyoas , is dead . She saw him Interred . The pri _soaer here examined the witness , with the permission of the oourt , having no solicitor employed , and tbe old woman having admitted that he bought some _olethee and sent tbem to the house , in an air of triumph he exclaimed , ' Bravo , tbe truth comes out betimes , '—Bessy Lyons , a _respectable-looking country girl , dressed io a elo'h cloak and bonnet , sworn and examined . —Ia daughter io the last witness . Her father Is dead about a year or more Recollects the prisoner U'Donougb coming to the houso asd asking for lodging . He eaid if she know who he waB , if it was either a pig-sty or » palace , be it ever ao high or ever sa low , She WfiUld share it with him . He came two or three timea to the bouse after tbat , and from the threats that he wonld make parables of tbe cbildrea by the fairies , he got
money from her mother . She went te Arva to buy fowl at the market . He got 83 , « _1 , from her . Said he had to give it to a clergyman before be got two miles out of town to say a mass for him , Prisoner bought a couple of handkerchiefs and some flannel , and sent them home to the house of her mother by a boy , who said he waa a nephew of her husband , who died about nine years ago and was also in the fairies , —Catharine Lyons , a respectably-dressed , sensible-looking young woman , sister to last witness , proved the _Imposltiana practised by the prisoner also ; and the prisoner having no defense the Barrister charged tts jary , who found a verdiot of gnilty , and after an admonition to the prisener on tha enormity and vllenesB of his conduct lu thus Imposing oa an Innocent woman , sentenced bim to be transport ** for seven years , a sentence which every person In eourt ( save tbe prisoner ) seemed to approve of .
_auEAl , _AoiTATiorr _, Ur J , O'Connell bas followed up bis letter by forward _, ing five guineas , as bis subscription to the Repeal Also * elation for 1819 . The inauguration of Dr Cane ( recently a State pri . soner ) , as Major of Kilkenny , took place in thlt oity . There was a dinner on the occasion , but very little war said abont Repeal , the old system of agitation being re * pudtattd utterly by the Young Irelanders . Alderman O'Brien , wbo bas been elected Lord Mayer of Dublin for the ensuing year , was also inaugurated _OUj Mondfty . The Lord Uay or proposed tbat in future the meeting * of tbe Corporation should be held on Monday instead of on Tuesday . Alderman Hudson . —As the Repeal Association ( whioh used to meet on Uonday ) , is buried In the tomb of all the Capuiets , tbere can be now no objection to meet oa Uonday , ( Laughter ) .
Alderman Keshan : Instead of being buried in the ) tomb of tbe Capuiets , it is not dead a : a'l—( laughter )— , it is not evea _sleeping ; bat we had to att _« 2 d to thft poverty of tbo _csnntry with the beginning of ths ner year . ( Laughter . ) Ba & baboob Assassinatioh . — Testerday evening t raan named Fitzgerald , steward te Sir David Roche , Bart ., was shot dead at his own door at _Barntlck , within a few miles Of this tows , by a person who was lying ia wait for tbe purpose . The perpetrator of this blood y deed has not yet been discovered , but diligent seareb in being made by tbe constabulary . We have not beard that suspicion yet rests upon any person for the murder _. and ba igned for it
no eause can ass , as _deceased W _8 S much esteemed in tbe neighbourhood . Ho came frora Limerick to Bnrntiok about seven months ego , to _sup « riatead the drainage works in progress on Sir David Roche ' s property in that plaoe , and had been engaged yesterday , previon s tb bis murder , in paying the work . mea , about fifty of whom are constantly tDg 8 _** ed on the land . Be was _steading on the steps to his ball door ' when tbe fatal shot was fired , whioh tooV « ffect on hie left side ; be Instantl y fell , ' Bnd was only able to say to tbo persons who came to the door on hearing the report _, ' Take me in , I ora shot through the heart . ' In a few minutes afterwards be expired . Deceased was Only B _^ feW weeks married , Thomas _Wbitcstone , E « q ., _coronar _, proceeds to-day to bold an inquest on tke body , —Ctere Journal of Uonday .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 6, 1849, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_06011849/page/6/
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