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" V 'I O V VV'V N '' ' ' HX'' H' Walfoch...
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TRANCE. On Thursday the Able de Montloui...
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Tnij JounsKYMEN Taiioiis ot Manchester. ...
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TO THE;JdLNERS O?jTHllV^ORTH. '¦yy •' "/...
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The; Cabhivai! in, Paris,— The Constitut...
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. Read this, and judge for youmlvvs. COOD HEALTH, GOOD SPIRITS,: AND.LONG LIFE, SECURED BY THAT HIGHLY ESTEEMED POPULAR REMEDY,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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TRANCE . On Thursday the Able de Montlouis and M . Gemllier , a professor of mathematics . WW put upon their trial for some seditious speeches made before tbe aSair of the , 13 th of June , in a club of winch the Abb * was president . In one of these speeches the Abbe de Montlouis , speaking of the French expedition to Rome _. said that the President of the Republic was a traitor to theconstilution , and that lie should b e delivered up to justice . After a long trial , M . Genillier was acquitted , aud the Abbe de Montlouis found guilty . The latter was consequently sentenced to six months ' imprisonment , and a ' fine o f 1 , 000 francs .
. PARIS , Saturday . — 'Under this date the correspondent of the 'Morning Chronicle' writes as follows : _« We have received very alarming accounts of the state of feeling in the east _<> f France . The newspapers published in . the departments towards the frontiers of 8 _wiiz-jrland describe the country on tbe eve of insurrection , and the refugees in Switzerland as anxiously waiting for the first symptoms of insurrection to join in the movement . These statements are pat forward principally by the organs of the Government , and in ordinary circumstances would be calculated to create uneasiness , but as it is known that the object of them is to afford an excuse for the interference oi France in the demand
made by Prussia aBd Austria for the expulsion of tae refugees at present in Switzerland , we need _MUlie par ticular !? _affraid that any actual insurrection will takephce . " It appears that General Geni-au , who commands the sixth military _division ( of which Lyons is the centre , and which has , for the last year , been in a slate of siege . ) bas app lied to the Government for further reinforcements . This would be an alarming symptom were it not for the fact that a short time since this same General Gemeau wrote a report , in which he stated that , with the troops he had , he would secure the tranquillity of his district , and that if the National Guards were disarmed , he would consent to a reduction of 10 . 000 men . '
Count Ladislans Teleki and M . PulsiVy have addressed letters to tbe * Journal des Debats , " contradicting a statement in the journal * le Napolenn . ' to the effect that revolutionary committees had been established in the principal cities of Europe , in correspondence with a central committee in London directed by Mazziu _« , Ledru Rollin , Stmve , and Pulszky . M . Mouiilard , the editor of the ' La Liberie , was sentenced by the Police Court , of Paris on Saturday to imprisonment for one month , and to pay a fine of 2 < " 0 f ., far having ptibh ' shed the journal without lodging the security required by law . Paris . Sunday . —Yesterday evening the French
_Ministry was left in a minority on an important question on the order of the day , read forth * further consideration of the bill introduced by the Government for the _transierenca of the Prefecture , and other public officers of the Department of tbe Rhone , from Montbrison to St . Etienne . It became evident that a strong opposition would be made to the measure hy the whole of the Republican party , and a considerable number of the Conservatives expressed their determination to oppose it . On the other hand , M . de _Malleville , M . de Grammont , and M . Leon Faucher , warmly defended the measure , and ihe latter took care to warn the Assembly that , as the rejection of the bill would be a grave check to the Government , he would beg of the Assembly before doing so to consider well the consequences . Notwithstandin g * this warning , the Assembly rejected the measure by a majority of 335 to
160 . M . Marc _Dofeaissp , a representative of tbe people and editor of the * Rucbe de La _Dordogne _, ' having been found guilty by a jury of ihe Cbarente exciting the population to civil war , has been sentenced to imprisonment for six months , and to pay a fine of 2 , 000 f . Thc' Journal da Cher' of the 2 nd inst , states that the _Iriskpriest , inhabiting one of the communes cf the arrondissement of Sancerre , has heen expelled irom France .
DISTURBED STATE OF PARIS . ( From the ' Daily News' of Wednesday . ) Monday . —After your express left Paris this evening , the democrats of the Faubourgs assembled in tumultuous groups around the base of the tree of liberty in the Rue St . Martin , which some of the police agents were attempting to cut down . The people muttered curses loud and deep , and at length their ire broke forth into a more serious form , the police were compelled to decamp ignominiously .
The arrival of the troops , however , turned the aspect of affairs . ' Although no shots were fired , I regret to say that blood has again been shed , and five men bave been seriously wounded—two of them mortally , I believe , hut the streets are so densely thronged that it is absolutely impossible to obtain accurate information . Gen . Lamoriciere has beea dragged from his carriage , but a friend pushed hira into a cabinet de lecture , from which he escaped hy a back door .
General Changarnier has , however , 100 , 000 men nnder arms , so there is little prospect of anything serious occurring during the night . On Tuesday there had been a continuation in a slig ht degree of the rassemllemens in the Qnartier St . Martin . At noon numerous groups of men in blouses filled the streets about the Conservatoire des Axis et Metiers and the boulevards . Tbe sergens de ville had some difficulty in keeping open path throngh the streets . General Changarnier went out on horseback wiih an escort of dragoons and visited the scenes of yesterday ' s riot . Between two and three o ' clock , the crowd became so thick and compact abont the Port Si . Martin that troops bad to be ordered up to keep the streets clear . As I write tha crowds are gradually dispersing . No collision of _sny kind took place . AU will pass of
quietly ; bnt there are not a-few , bow that the thing is over , who see in the whole affair a mere coup monte , an attempt to get up a demonstration for the purpose of proclaiming the empire . If such was really the case , the expectations formed have not been realised . One thing remains certain , however , and it may serve as a warning , that the gen .-rals of the tiers parti—the Cavaignaes , _Bedeai-s , and Lamorieieres—have nothing to hope from the peo . pie in ease of a really serious disturbance , and ther e is every chance that they would all perish , being specially marked out for popular revenge . The attack on General Lamoriciere was very near proving fatal to Mm ; for , had he not escaped as he did , he -would probably have been killed . The * Nationalis the only journal of its party which laments the treatment that so sincere a republican as M . Lamoriciere suffered _.
The _« Moniteur' of Wednesday announces that the tree of _iibeny in the Carre St . Martin , and tbat of the Porte St . Martin , having during Tuesday given rise to tumultuous manifestations , have been cut down . The number of arrests made on Monday and Tuesday amounts to 283 , including twelve women . The rest of Paris remained perfectly tranquil on Tuesday . The government -have received a telegraphic despatch announcing the election of M . Edgar Key , the Buonapartist candidate , for the department of the Cbarente . ~ . _- ¦' M . Prondhon ' s paper'Le Voix du Peupie' has been seized this morning by the police , for an article entitled Vive _i'Euipereur . '
The recently disbanded Garde Mobile has determined to make a demonstration on the 24 th of February . A meeting of the officers has heen called to settle the preliminaries of a formal procession , to be formed that day , for the purpose of visiting the column of July . The Garde Mobile are to appear in uniform . Thirty-two ' individuals were arrested , on Monday evening at the place of meeting of the " Association des Marchande de Vin , ' Rue Jean Robert , and twenty-three others at a branch establishment in the Rue de _PoHou- The majority of them are said to be amnestied insurgents from Belle Isle . * Orders have jnst been given , *; says the * Courrier Francais / to collec t an army of observation on the frontier of Switzerland . It is said that General
Schramm is to ha " charged -with the command of this corps . '
SWITZERLAND . " The communication made by Austria and Prussia to the French cabinet respecting the occupation of Switzerland is lengthy . It seeks to prove that Switzerland by its aggressive position has abandoned that neutrality which . it was enabled by _treaties . to assume ; that the incessant [ efforts of democratic propaganda , exercised as it is at the very doors of Prussia and Austria , obliges those powers to keep cn foot an immense _militaiy force , namely _ 600 , 000 jDen ; for : tbe latter , and 490 , 000 for the former ; that the _expenses-required to . keep : np such militaiy forces are sources of _gre-rious financiadbhrdensV ' that nnless the present state of things ceases the peace of Germany cannot be ensured , and recourse must
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be bad to tbe occupation either o ' f-B ' aden / Saxony , or Wurtemberg ;; that ' the _^ p * eace of _jftqifa _^ _ltaty is also seriously endangered by . _per-fetualihreaU ol aggression on that side oi _the"Swiss fron « er ; and that the powers have ' therefore decided to require the expulsion from the Swiss territory of all the refugees . Hopes are confidently entertained that Switzerland wiHyield to the demand ; _bntincf _86 of refusal force will be used and recourse will be had to military occupation , to expel the refugees . After announcing this ; intention , the joint communication of the powers condescends to ask for French co-operation in the matter , but expresses a determination to proceed at once without its sanction , »
case of refusal . , Such are the demands ofthe two northern powers —such their pretensions against Switzerland . And _TCt the confederation has done all to please absolutism . It expelled the chiefs of 'be _Bad « i _insurrec tion- abandoned to revenge unfortunate men , who were protected by no amnesty ; _" violated , _ in the most flagrant manner , tbe rig ht of asylum . But , in the eyes of the absolutist powers , this is not enough . That course which Switzerland has pursued in certain cases only ' must be extended to all , and its weakness in violating the right of asylum in respect of a few must lead to the same violation in the case of all the refugees . _
In all the discussions that bave taken place in the Swiss assemblies the federal councillors and tbeir friends have constantly said thai their bad been , neither votes nor demands made by foreign powers . that no _interference of that kind wonld have been tolerated . Now , however , there will be both notes and demands ; and , accordingly to the doctrines put forward , Switzerland must resist . The Debate " hopes that Switzerland will be wise enough to be its own policeman—tbat is , it hopes that Switzerland will yield . The 4 Opinion Fublique' sees not the possibility of the federal government yielding , aud the result , it says , must ultimately be this , that Radetski will march ' upnn Lugano , and the Austrian and Prussian forces upon Berne and _Neufchatsl .
The l » th of March is decidedly fixed ( says the Assemblee Nationale' ) as the day on -which the Austrians and Prussians enter Switzerland , in case the demands made on the federation are hot satisfied . The Federal Council of Swilzerland has addressed a circular to the cantons , directing that an active and vig ilant police shall be kept up over refugees , and demanding returns of tbe numbers in each caaton . the periods they have been there , & c . The Swiss Minister in Paris has addressed a
letter to the' Journal des Debats' in answer to some remarks of that paper on the subject of Switzerland . The Minister states that on the 16 th of July last the Swiss Federal Council , of its own ccord , ordered the expulsion of all the refugees who had been civil or military leaders , and who had abused the asylum granted to them in Switzerland . Among those expelled were M M . _Strue , Hemzen , Mieroslawsky , Ravaux , Siegel , Willicb , Blenker , Brentzno , Doll , Mettemich , and others .
ITALY . ROME . —The public trial of Cernuschi commenced at Rome on the 23 rd ult . The court was crowded to suffocation . He is accused—1 st , of having published proclamations against the French during the siege ; 2 ndly , of having damaged the palace Farriese ; 3 rdly , of having squandered immense sums for the _errctibn of barricades ; 4 thly , of having been a party " to the Roman revolution , and to the proclamation of the republic ; 5 thly , of having attempted to excite the people against the French on the day of their entering Rame ; 6 thly , of having taken up a flat * at the Ctffe Nubvo , and
placing himself at the head of the people , in order to insult the French on the piazza Colonna . Itis generally believed , however , that , whether condemned or acquitted , be will be sent to Paris . Several ex-officers of the Roman troops have been arrested at Rome . A letter from tbat city of the 24 th States , on the strength ofa rumour that has gained general credit there , tbat in virtue of an agreement with the Spanish government , ' the Island of Formentera ( one of the Baleric group ) is to be granted to the Order of _Matla , to _' establish its government there . Part of the members of the order are to inhabit It * me for tbe defence of the Sovereign Pontiff .
Later intelligence brings word of the acquittal of Cernuschi . *" * * By a notification of the 19 th ult ., Cardinal Patrizi , "Vicar-General of the Roman Court , has informed the people of the Roman States , that his Holiness has prescribed a no » e » e ( nine days' public prayer ) to he celebrated in all parochial churches , in honour of the purification of the Virgin Mary . Seven years ' indulgences , and as many quarantaines , are granted to the faithful for every time they
attend these public prayers . The'Milan Gazette states from Rome , 21 st , that General Cordova and _Zribala have taken with them to Terracinathe medal and decorations intended for the Spanish soldiers . Tbey are of copper , about the size of an half-penny , and bearing on one side the following inscription : —Pius IX . Pont . Max . Rama reslitut . Catholicis armis coUalis ann . 1849 . On the other side is tbe tiara , with the keys and the inscription : — - Sede Jpostolica Somana . The medal is to be worn by a white and yellow ribbon .
HUNGARY AND AUSTRIA . The difficulties of Austria increase nn every side The last news brings notice of serious disturbances in Dalraatia . In Cattaro and the neighbourhood ihe inhabitants have refused to pay the newly imposed taxes , and 6 , 000 men , with several racket batteries , have been sent to persuade them to obey . 1 On the 11 th ( says ' the Gazetta di Zara . ' ) the war steamboats , Custozza and Curtatone , arrived ai Zara with a battalion of the Hess regiment of foot onboard , and after : having taken from here a-second battalion of Jagers _, sailed for Caltaro , where a flotilla of several ships of war and two steamers will be stationed . General _Mamula is in command of the _expsdition . ' In Vukovar a disturbance took
place on tbe loth between the soldiers and the people , during which the latter were fired on . The civil chief , Stoicbevicb , has found it . necessary to send fer additional military force from Esseg .. The ' _Sud-SIavische Zeitune , ' an anti-Magyar paper , writes from _Essez ' — 'Although there is ne truth in the reports of conspiracies , or that an army of 80 , 000 men are in arms against the government , it is impossible to deny the great discontent that is prevalent among the people : on that subject there can be only one opinion . ' The editors of the Figgelmezo , ' MM . Vida and de Somsich , are both banished from Pesth . The reason assigned is , that ' as organs of the now opposition conservative party , _thty were endeavouring to form these into a compact body . '
Transylvania . —Tbe news frcra Transylvania becomes every day more and more distressing . _Klausenburgh _, and the country round it , is given up to the tender mercies of Colonel Ui ban , whose enly idea of government seems to be the plentiful application of the knout . The wife of a respectable lawyer , of the name of Csafc , was lately condemned to he floggfd in the market place , for having concealed her son-in-law , who had served as an officer in the Hungarian army . . i _& _Jhe poor \ voman ,. was led . forth she took down the portrait of Kossuth
trom the wall , pressed it to her heart , and thus prepared went on wiih the firmness and dignity of a martyr to suffer for the cause of her ' country . Fortunately the regimental surgeon'interfered , and declared her tbo weak to bear the punishment , on which she was sent to hard labour in the common prison . 1 leave you to guess the _iraprss ' sion this scene must have made on a population among whom there is not a family , from the wealthiest noble to the poorest burgher , where similar crimes , if crimes they are , have not been committed .
Servia . —Matters have come to that pass in Servia that drumhead court-martial ( standrecht ) has been proclaimed . ' The difference between _standrechtnniMegsrechtis , tbat the former _disipenses even v $ Hh the little ceremony obse ' rred in martial law , as the common duration of a trial by standrecltt is three minutrs , and a corporal is made master of life and death , death sentences being executed instantl y . Courts of this sort * are ambulent , _andhbldable when conveuiahton any spot . A letter from Temesvar shows that great excitement exists
there , together with a very bad feeling onthe part of the citizens towards General _Kuschewitz . General Mayerhoffer , the governor of the _Woywodina , has just put an end to the existence of the national government in a somewhat _^ summary manner , notwithstanding that it was recognised at Vienna , and" had performed-the administrative functions during the whole of the Hungarian' war . He summoned'before ' him'the members of the government , with theii _* . president and patriarch , and their bead , and ' ordered them -to rpi . it the ' capital within . ' _twentj _^ _M _-lours . _K The jiecre _^ of the government , has * j « en " < exiled to _. _Petringa . , ';¦ .. '¦ : _}•! .., ' ¦ INSURRECTION IN WALLACHlA .. " ... - . Letters from Constantinople , dated the 12 th
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Jan . state thattne _Walfochiaiw we" * * * u a ai "" > to a" _** p * under Tauks , but this time against . . the _Austnani . The whole of Transylvania was said to ; be ' oh the eve of insurrection . ' Kossuth and the refugees were expected at _Broussa the following week . ' } ' General Guyon , who , in September , 1849 , had made app lication to Lord _Ponsonb y respecting his wife and children , and had never received any answer direct or indirect from his lordship ; has at length received _intelligencs respecting them from the Foreign-oflBce . Prince Schwartzenberah , he is informed , had written two letters , stating in one . that Countess Guyon and her children had" been taken to Presburgh , where the government provided for her subsistence and the education of her cbildreu , as she was totally destitute .
Not only tbe estates of Guyon and bis lady have been confiscated by the Austrian _jov-irriment , but -62 , 000 settled on her bad been seized , and after this Prince Schwanzenbergh , boasts of ber being supported by the liberality of tbe government and even this , on his own evidence , turns out to be a falsehood , as in a second letter be admits thathe does not know where Countess Guyon and her children are , but must write to Hayiiau to
ascertain . GREECE . IMPORTANT NEWg . Athens papers and letters of the 19 th ult . brings us accounts of a serwus rup'ure between thc English and Greek governments , and a total suspension of the relations between the two powers .- It appears that the English Minister , Sir Thomas Wyse , backed by : Sir William Parker , and the squadron under his . command , made several demands on the Greek government ; the first was with respect to a claim made on behalf of a Portuguese Jew of the name of Pacified , a British subject , whose bouse was burnt during some disturbances , and for whom the
English government , it is said , demands an " indemnity _, of 800 , 000 drachmas . The second was with respect to the claims of -Mr .: George Finlay . which'have never yet been settled ; , thethird , _^ with respect to the claims _ol some' sailors " at Patras . whose vessel -was seize ' d by . the , Greek ' government ; and lastly , the English authorities demanded the surrender of the islands of Cervi and Sapienza , which the English _governmenthas always claimed as forming ' a portion ' of the Ionian : Archipelago . The Greek government positively refused to admit ' the claims madeiiponit ; arid _adelaj of twenty-four hours , allowed by Admiral Parker _before-baving recourse to extremities , was allowed to pass without anything
being done . The French Minister , M . Thovenel , and the Russian Minister , M . Persian ! , then offered their mediation ,-whicli was declined by Sir Thomas Wyse , who persisted in his demand , but at the same time gave an additional period of twenty-four hours , to allow the Greek government to . reconsider its determination . This time was ' also allowed to pass without any attempt being ' made , to arrange , the question in dispute . The Senate arid the Chamber of Deputies met , " and agreed to a , joint ' address to the King , in which they strongly protested ' against the exigencies of the British government , formally protested against them ;; and intimated their readi ness to support hi 3 Majesty iii any measure which he should adopt to resist them . ' . ' - ' - _- *'
At the time of the-departure of the : steamer , Admiral Sir William' Parker was preparing to adopt coercive measures . The ' whole coast of Greece was declared in a state of blockade , as ; . far as regarded Greek vessels only , and orders were given that all ships of war under the Greek flag should be captured _, y . .. . - - .- : ,, ' , A ' letter . of the 18 th ult ., in the -Debats , " from Athens says : —¦* On the evening of the _lGth . a upte " proposing the arbitration of : tbe other protecting power ' s , ' France and Russia , ' was placed in the hands of the English Minister by the Minister of Foreign Affairs . At the same time "'" theGreek government communicated the note to the French and Russian
ministers , and solicited their 'intervention with Mr . Wyse , to induce him to accept his propositions . This step ' met with no ' success . The-English minister persisted in his former resolutions ; but a fresh delay _iof twenty-four hours was granted .- This term expires at the moment I ara now writing to you . Since this morning there is a talk of the intention on the part , of -the English Admiral to blockade the ports of Syra , the _Piiaeus , andjPatras , and to take possession of the custpni _; houses of these places , but nothing positive is knbwii ' on the" subjecf . The French and the Russian ministers bare not hesitated tb give the Greek government all the support at their command , and public ' opinion goes
entirely with tbem . The royal family loudly express their gratitude . At the Piraeus and at 'Athens the irritation against the _EnglUh is very great . That -will avail nothing , I know , against the cannon of Admiral Parker , but it is the complete annihila tion of M . Mayrocordato ( the English party , ) ando his fine friends , who dare not any more show themselves . _; Is is impossible but that in all Europe , as at Athens / a just _appreciaiion will be formed of . _** -bat is passing at this moment in Greece . Independently of the fact in itself , is there a power Which must riot show itself hurt at the uuceremdnious conduct * of the English , who , while loudly proclaiming that it was about to return peacpably to Malta '; goes , with-
out saying a word ' on the subject to Admiral Parseval , and without Mr . Canning mentioning it in the slightest way to General Aupick , ' and places a knife at the throat of Greece on the most frivolous pretence ; a pretence which would scarcely "deserve to become . the object of a . negotiation ¦? ¦• ¦ P : S . —At themoment of closing my- letter , I ; learn that the English Admiral has decided on employing coercive measures . All the coasts of Greece are placed _, in a state of blockade forGreek vessels of war only .-. Any armed vessel , tmder the Greek flag > will be imme : diately captured . The cbarnlJers bave given their adhesion in an address . to the sentiments and policy of the government . ' ' '
UNITED STATES ... Philadelphia , ' Jan . 22 .- — It is gratifying to ob _: serve that several lettei ' s from reliable sources iii Washington agree that there is but little doubt to be entertained of an amicable settlement of the'Nicaragua difficulty . ' : ! By the way , we have a rBtnour that a new king i dora is to be created in Brazil , of which tbe Prince _deJoinville is to be the Emperor ! . Can it , be true ! It is far from beirig impossible . - _-- ¦ . : '
The suspension . of diplomatic intercourse with Austria was again brought .. up in the'Senate on the day following that oti wbic _^ . Messrs . Hale and Clay opposed the motion of _SenatorXass . V Mri _Footf- , of Mississipi , ' opposed the arguments of Mr . Clayi aiid supported the ' mbtibri of Mr . _Casv addingtbat the f | American people , through their represenfaL tives , would set ihe seal of disapprobation on Austria ' s brutality / and rebuke her tyrants and oppressors . ' ' : ' . - ' : ¦¦ _- . ¦ _- ' . _¦• . * ' ' .
' At this period of the proceedings intelligence ; was received in ' Washington to the effect that the Legislature of Pennsylvania : had passed ' resolutions : in the House ; of _Assembly , instructing _^ the United States senators from Pennsylvania to- vote for a suspension of diplomatic intercourse . with Austria *; in other words , . ( a . support . the motion of General Cass . Tue Legislature of _SewJ ' Jersey has _nursued a , similar course . X " . i \ i " ' " 7 ¦'' '' ' _" "'¦¦¦' ' ' " \ . ' It wiU be remembered that ; " Henry Clay , 'in "his spefch _opjibsing' tlie Cfiss movement , ' recomrheridefi that instead of disturbing diplomatic irrangeniehts withforejgn nations , it would'be * wise' to'' provid ' e for ,: the relief of Hungarian - and _fothe ' r exiles iri the _causeof liberty Uiat may-come ; _toitbe United States ' . On the following day Mr . Seward , senator from New York , introduced the following :, resolution of
censure against Austria and Russia , _coupledwith a proposal to grant lands to all exfles fleeing from politiciil oppression _:-r-r * Resolved , That the _conduetof Austria and . of Russia , in _thenar , in . which those powers have subjecled the . nationality arid liberties of Hungary , lias beeii _markedly injustice , oppressiori , and barbarity ,. which justly deserves the- condemnation of ' mankind ; ' While lliey commend' _, the kuhg _' arian peViple id the ' _-s ' y ' MpatKies'b _^ especiallyof ! Republican Siafes i _' ahd that the ' cbihmittee oh the public lands be directed to' inquire arid report oh the ¦"' propriety of setting apart _apportion of the public domain , td be' _^ rahted , free of all charges , to the exiles of Hungary i _^ already arrived and _hereafteKto arrive in ' the United _States fa ' _S" well as tb the exiles fleeing from oppression iu other European countries . " . ' :: ;• ¦¦ . , _< '
This resolution was laid over for _future discussion . Indeed ,, nothing further , occurred on this question for several days , except incidental allusions . " ' _Severarai-ticles have appeared iri a respec _' ahle newsp > per ; " of this .. ' city ] entitled « The Friend / according ' to . which the 'Dauphin ; of "France " ; wh of L 6 ui ? ' XYi _/ , whb was forimaii y jrearsVrepbrtea ; deBd fromthe ; hrutal usage of" Sirodn ' , ; the . s _^ emakeK Wo whom the had been _apprenticed ,. is now : a _,-cbieftain ! arid : 'rnissionary > among th ' ei _^ _wentfinineeulndians !' The''article * 1 ia ' - _qnestroS-jjgive ' . hiianytdetail ' s ; 'bt-ah official visitito ¦* , council of _vthe-Menominees , authorised by _tbaJIntted . Sta * . eai , Gove _» : nine nt ; and the
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parties who have , related the particulars , of the Dauphin's eicape from Frauce , and his subsequent history , are men of unimpeachable honour vand veracity . They are thoroughly convinced . that the p _resent Menominee Chief , Eleazer "Williams , and the son of Louis XYI _,, are one and the same person . , _^
CALIFORNIA . Philadelphia , January 22 , 1850 . — - The modem _Pactolus of the Pacific is very likely to become a . river of . death as well as . of gold , owing to the setting in of the rainy season of California a month earlier tbah in former years . A friend , who left San Francisco on the 1 st nit . ( onr latest date , ) informs me that a majority of the _minera are still in the mountain gorges , or on the rills and tributaries ofthe Rio Sacramento , with scarcely any provisions , and that the unusually early rains and immense inundations of the river j must prevent the return of most ot them to San Francisco , How are they to live ? The rainy season continues for five months , sometimes six . His opinion is , that . much and deadly sickness , and perhaps starvation , -among the gold-diggers will be inevitable .
Mr . C— --y having sailed on the 15 th of September , 1849 , reached San Francisco in about six weeks . He remained there a few weeks , long enough to dispose of his goods at a large profit , and left San Franciseo on the 1 st of December , arrived at Panama on the 29 th , commenced crossing the Isthmus on the following morning , and reached _Chargres on the lat of January . He left on the 2 nd , reached New York ou the 13 th ; and this city the same day . Thus
it will appear tbat this gentleman was absent four months . I'asked him the amount of his expenses , and he replied 1 , 400 dollars . The cost of his tri p home was full 450 dollars . It may , therefore , be calculated that travelling across the Isthmus to California , in the best cabins , and living in a respectable style for four months , will cost 1 , 400 dollars . Mr . C -y tells me that he paid 30 dollars a week for bis board at San Franciaco _^ a very low price , but then he was with friends and acquaintances .
He found more than 300 vessels in the bay , mostly deserted by tbeir crews . ' It was , he said , impossible to keep men onboard , such , was . the magnetic attraction of the gold diggings ; and for many of the men who had deserted , security had been given by their friends' in the United States for theircoritiriuance with their ships . ' ¦ ' But' such '' ' was the temptatior , that tbey broke through all the re . _straints of promise and covenant . My friend telb me that it cost hira almost as much to get his goods landed from the ship ib the harbour of San Francisco as the entire freig ht from Philadelphia round the Horn , ' while the'storage is enormous dear—say 2 dollars 50 cents per barrel per month for flour . He had on a pair of boots which , he bought at San Francisco , such _^ s are comrrionly retailed in this city at from 2 dollars 50 cents to 3 dollars per pair ,
and for these he . paid . 20 dollars on a Monday , 'bu _' , he added , oh the following day the sime boots rose to 25 dollars _T He took with him a pair of fishermen ' s boots , a common article / reaching above the _kneei . and these he _' said he found ' very useful indeed , as the very best ' street-crossing in San Francisco ' was froni twelve to eighteen _iaches deep in mud . When he left he sold _theie boots for 48 dollars , and had they been new ; tbey would have brought from 90 dollars to 100 . dollars . In ; Philadelphia they cost from o dollars to 1 dollars . Mr . C——y- said that on one occasion : he went into a- restaurant , and ordered two eggs , some , bread and butter , and tea , price one dollar and a half ! Provisions were enormously high , arid at the ' diggings - flour and pork were worth a dollar a pound— in some ' cases a dollar arid a half . Board at San Frahciscb varied'frorii 20
dollars to 40 dollars a week , according to quality ; hut my ' friend said that the greatest danger in Sa » Fraficisco toyoung men was'the incredihle extent to which gambling is carried . He had seen as -much gold on a " monte table as would suffice for the capi tal of a bank ; as much ; perhaps , as could he found in the . vaults of some of the banks of Philadelphia . Gold in San Francisco circulated to thetune tf millions of dollars—hundreds of thousands sometimes lost there in a single nig ht ! There are rnar _. y private mints , and my friend has brought home , with him all sorts of California coins—specimens of . molten lumps of gold as found in the * dry diggings ,
and gold dust and scales as found in the' washings . In his opinion , hot half the gold that has been found has . yet been for ' warded to the" United States ' , England , and Valparaiso . One of his lumps weighed riea ' vly three oz . ' | ' and was evidently molten by volcanic fires . One of his coins was shaped exactly like a brick , and weighed frb _** ir one oz . to two oz . o ! the purest gold that could be solidified . But gold is now found mixed _with the granite or quariz ofthe Coast Range and Sierra Nevada Mountains , and a report to that effect has been made to the United States Government . A pound weight of the quariz rock will yi « ld 1 dollar 50 , cents Worth of gold . Much to the comfort of the travellers who . are de .
tained in transitu on the Isthmus , a gold mine , washing , or region has been found there , reputed to be very rich . There , were about 1 , 000 Americans on the Isthmus when Mr . ' C——y crossed it , and many had resolved to remain and work the new Panama mine ; While returning he met on the Isthmus an' old woman and ten young females , all unfortunate or depraved , from St . Loins and New Orleans ; : They were en route for San Francisco , there to add other vices to the licentiousness of the p lace . Yet notwithstanding the gambling and drunkenness that prevail there , my friend tells me tbat order now exists , ' owing to the severity with whicK ' lhe decrees of tribunals are executed . Young
men , and especially clerks' and assistants in stores from New York and Philadelphia , are , he says , unfib ' todig _, and they : are now too numerous in Sari Francisco to find employment . Labour is 7 dollars a day—carpenters , painters , smiths , and other handi : craftsmen , 12 dollars to 16 dollars a day . Colonel Freeniont bad the best chance of being . elected Senator . " The Democrats have majorities all through California . Between the sailing of the two last steamers there 'had been two or three murders reported- from the diggings , and two suicides ( a Frenchman and a German ) in San Francisco—both from disappointment and despair / One building lot , twenty feet by fifty , was Void in his presence for
20 , 000 dollars , and , even thenj considered quite a bargain . Massrs . Cook , Baker , and Co . ; ' had . put up a : large bouse of galvanised iron from : New York , which was immediately let at 3 , 000 dollars per month , in advance . _'Clerks ( shopmen ) receive 150 dollars to 200 dollars a month . A barber charges 50 cents _, for shaving ; l dollar for cutting hair . The result of Mr . C . _' s observations was , that while here arid'there a _diggermade ' a fbrVune , many were reduced to skeletons , by sickness , returned id rags " and tatter . * , arid not a few left their bones in the fields of
Mammon . . Deaths were frequent from dysentery . Diarrhoea , scurvy , chills and fever were the prevailing diseases ' , and medicine brought extravagant rices , the practical motto being apparently ' , ' . No money , no medicine . " The dbctors ' were all getting rich . ' One passenger' returned in the Cherokee steamer with Mrl C , Who bad by commercial ventures aridlaiid speculations made 1 , 500 , 000 dols . sirice the beginning of the _Calilornia ' n excitements . There are now about 100 , 000 inhabitants in all California , all ardent' for its admission " into the Union > as a state . There are at least 20 , 000 in Sari Francisco ,
and . two newspapers , are pubhshed there , 10 dollars for the very " shortest advertisement the first time , arid 5 ( dollars for each after insertion ; i So _, much _^ for , the personal information of Mr . C——y , ' to which I wi | l add , / hat the " Cherokee brought about 330 , 000 dollars on account—and the p asEenijera had 400 , 000 dollars ' more . A fett days previously , the Falccui arrived with ; a large amouijt from _Chagres—the ., Alabama with 283 , 000 dollars ; and the Ohio froiri Havana , with some 100 , 000
dollars fronrChagres ; ' : Within a fortnight , more than a million of dollars have' reached thisfcountry in gold dust from California . Every steamer }; from New York for Chagres arid via Panama , to . San Francisco ;; is thronged with passengers ., . , Ships are advertised and _jsailing . for the auriferous land of promise from ; all . the Atlantic . ports ; and , not-Withstanding tbe many letters tbat arrive in which the writerSr . ecbmmeridtheir'ffiends tosVay at home if ' they can only , get a . living , yet ' the cry is 4-' Slill they " g bi" " . ' . ' "' " _'' _¦ ' ' ! :
Tnij Jounskymen Taiioiis Ot Manchester. ...
_Tnij _JounsKYMEN Taiioiis ot Manchester . —A very nUinerbiis meeting of the journeymen tailors bf Manchester was held on Monday morning ; : in order to listen to _statements respecting the _^ operation of the co-operative system , and to promote the establishment of a co-operative tailors " society in Manchester , in order to check tho progress of the ' sloptrad ' ei and to afford remunerative wages to tne Wkhieii ; ' The ' meeting was : ' addressed _byliMr . Lloyd tfones , -of London , and M . de St ; Hilaire , of paris , ; bpth- of whom _explained . the fcethbd ' of conducting _^ _lie cb-bperative tailore' _shops'in'Paris' arid strongly . ur ged _^ pqni }; heir auditors' the _advantages which -would ' - ' result frbm _^ 'the _^ _estabyshmentt ' bf similar . unions m Manchester . _Resolutiens web adopted favourable to the co-operative system _.
To The;Jdlners O?Jthllv^Orth. '¦Yy •' "/...
TO THE ; _JdLNERS O ? _jTHllV _^ ORTH . ' ¦ yy •' _" /; _'" : _"Tlji"j | _^ i TO ' THE BDIIOB , OP _THB _; NOBTI ] _"EBtf STAB . SiR _. r-The-workmen '" of , _MarleyvHilV colliery , who had summoned , ; iheir employers _56 h a charge ' ot assault , committed by . maltreating ' one of the workmen for being , as alleged , upon a certain road which they ( the employers ) . deemed their private property . The case was heard on Wednesday , Jan . 30 th , * Mr . Roberts being retained hy the workmen , and a Mr . Prestcn defended thfi . _owners _.. .. Tn THE * _MINERS OP _^ THTil NORTH .
Mr . Roberts began . by apprising the , Bench of the disposition of the workmen to ? forego any further proceedings , provided the gentlemen in question would _acknowledge that they had _done wrong , and woiild guarantee the rig ht of the road in question to the public ; who were / as he contended j so strongly protected in this right , that nothing short of an act of parliament could abrogate it . . The parties ; however , put in a plea of not guilty , and the case was proceeded with ;—Mr . . Roberts said his client , W . Nicholson , was the . son of J . Nicholson , both of whom had been lately workmen at the Mariey Hill colliery . On . the I 7 th Januarythe plaintiff was passing along the _> road
, leading past ' the colliery to Tanfield , Village , when he was accosted by Mr . Berkley , ah agent of the colliery , and told he had no business that way . Mr , _Bertely-t-hen took the young nian by the neck , and gave him a severe shaking , at which time Mi Palmer , one of the owners , coming up , inquired whu he was ; and was told by Berkeley that it was Jack Nicholson ' s son . Upon learning this , he ( Mr . Palmer ) made such use of his whip to the legs and thig hs of the plaintiff that they remained sore and discoloured foi * many days . It appears , continued Mr . Roberts , that the . road in question was a very ancient : road , and parties now in court would prove that they bad travelled it for , forty years before the
colliery was made . This road , or footpath , led off the main road , or turripiko _, and went . direct to Tanfield Village , and it bad been frequented for many years as a ' shorter cut to Tanfield Church . The owners had , however , built upon a part of tbe said road , ' and had blocked it up by a railed feride , ind at each end-was a long post and board giving notice that trespassers would be prosecuted . Having blocked up the old road , they had made anew one , which , although it took a circuitous bearing , ' was generally ' used ; by- the , public rather than : risk a prosecution by taking the old road . Now it was on this . new road that the . plaintiff was passing when so maltreated by the defendants ; and when it was
shown by his , witnesses , that _, for sixty years the road which the . . owners had blocked up had been a public road , _shd that sincei within the last ten years it had been stopped up , and thatthe new ( and , the only road ) , 'had been _sribstitu ted j was it not clear that the ' public used this road instead of the old , and the owners had never , ' until this time , prevented them from so using it ? His client had a just right to pass along that road , and none of the defendants ought to have assumed the power to prevent him ; for even in the alteration of a road the public had a rig ht to be consulted . , But he would put all a-side 'concerning the road . If the road was even private property ,: the defendants were not justified in i ' . l-using the p laintiff , for he would have them
to . know , that though t . bey stood in a much kigher position in society tban the working man , whom they had assaulted and otherwise ill _- used , yet they could not do so with iinpuriity . The law would be found too strong for them . Witnesses ., were then called ! who proved the attack made upon the plaintiff . The ' defence , which was of the most crbtchetty description' attempted to ' show that the owners having purchased'the land wherein the colliery was planted , they , of course , had purchased the old road , arid had thereby " made it private property . The Bench , after a long consultation about the road , decided that it was a disputed road , and fined the defendant five shillings and costs for . the assault .
It is but proper to note , that until the dispute between the . owners and the workmen arose , there had been no objections to persons passing along the road ; , but the employers having got a few Scotch and Irish miners to work iri the pit while the old hands are standing put , they sue anxious to prevent their former workmen from coming near the colliery lest they should persuade some of the intruders to leave . ' This , is the reason why they set up the claim of' private property' to the road in question . Yours , & c . M . Jude .
The; Cabhivai! In, Paris,— The Constitut...
The ; _Cabhivai ! in , Paris , — The Constitutionnel states that the Prefect of Police has recently issued a placard concerning the police regulations to be observed during the masquerade . Persons disguised or travestied will not be allowed to carry weapons or sticks . No ono will be permitted to appear masked in the public streets before ten o ' clock in the morning , or after six in the evening . On Ash Wednesday no one will be allowed to appear masked or disguised in the public streets after twelve in the day . _J The same journal adds that the usual competition for the bceuf gras took place last week at Poissy , when Caesar , reared by M . Goupil de Ponfol , was decided to be the finest animal in the market place . . Ho weighs , 1 , 981 H ) 3 . Unfortunately for the Parisian lovers of _siffht-seeinff , it is feared
there will be no procession , as although the Prefecture of Pblicedoes not refuse its authority for its taking _pluco , it , at the same time , purposes withholding any contribution-to the expenses of the solemnity . Accordingly no butcher has been found sufficientl y adventurous tb take upon himself tho restoration of the old custom , and _Cajsar _, for lack of a purchaser _^ was led back to his stall . _TBLEaiUPIlIC : COMHUNICAT _10 If WITH FRANCE , —The Presse devotes more than two columns to the details connected with the project of a submarine electric telegraph between France and England , for which Mr . Brett bas obtained a privilege , of ten years from the French- government . It appears , from this account that the contract binds Mr . Brett to have
his telegra ph completed by the 1 st of . September next , but the French government reserves to itself the right of stopping the works before the 1 st of September , in the event of circumstances occurring _tolrender this measure indispensable . A joint stock company , under the name of Brett * Toche , and Co ., the seat of ; which is to be Paris , has been formed with a capital of 750 ' 000 fr . , but Mr . Brett undertakes to complete the telegraph ; across the channel for 459 , 000 fr . The two points fixed upon are Cape _Grinez , and the Shakspeare cliff , near Dover . The distance between these points is only eighteen miles English , but tho line of telegraph , consisting of seven wires properly covered , is tobe twenty-three niiles , to allow for oscillations .
. Read This, And Judge For Youmlvvs. Cood Health, Good Spirits,: And.Long Life, Secured By That Highly Esteemed Popular Remedy,
. Read this , and judge for youmlvvs . COOD HEALTH , GOOD SPIRITS ,: AND . LONG LIFE , SECURED BY THAT HIGHLY ESTEEMED POPULAR REMEDY ,
Ad00210
PARR'S . LIFE PILLS . THOMAS PARR .
Ad00211
, _Fersons _dssfrbus of testirig the efficacy 6 _^ f _Fersons diisfrbus of testing the efficacy of tliis ' medicine inust observe that on each Kittle are the words "SPEN * _CER'S PPLMOiVIC ELIXIR , " nnd that ] each wrapper Ka 3 a _fac-aimile . of the . Proprietor ' s signature . "T . _ROBERtS and Co : " ' "" ¦•¦ - ¦ ¦ ¦ - • . ' ¦"' . : Prepared ' only : by T . Robebts- and Co ., Orane _^ ourt _I'leefcstrect _, London ; ond 3 old _Whelesale by Edwards , 67 * St . Paul ' s Church-yard ; Barclay and Sons , Farringdon _*' street _s Suttbri ' and Co ., "Bow Church-yard ; Sangar and Co ., Oxford-street , London ; _Mortershead and Roberts )' Manchester ; _Itaimes and Co ., Edinburgh ; and Noble ' Boston ; _and-Retail by all respectable Medicine Vendors in the Kingdom .-1 In Bottles , . at ; Is . _ljd . and 2 s . 9 d . each V The Bottles at , 2 s . 3 d . contain nearly three small . '
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" Ir Manxwd are liaWe to ono' disease more than another or if there _ars any particular affections ef the human body we re quir * to have a knowledge of over the rest , itis oer . tainly that class _» f _disdrderiT'ti-eated of in the hew and ftn . proved _editionr- » f the "Silent Friend . " The authors in thus sending forth to the world another edition of their medical work , " _caniiot refrain from expressing their gratt . ficati « _n . at the continual success _attendirig their efforts which , combined with the assistance- of medicines , exow . _sively of their ; own preparation , have been tht happy causa f miti g ating arid _avertiny the mental and physical miseri ") g _atton-Jant on those peculiar disorder *!; thus proyb- ' - the fact , that
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TOU MAV BE CURED YET . TJO LLO WAY'S OINTMENT . •¦ - •*• Cure of Rheumatism - and Rheumatic Gout . Extract _» f a Letter from Mr . Thomas Brunton , Landlord of the Waterloo Tavern , Coatham , Yorkshire , late of tlie Life Guards , dated September 28 th , 1 S 48 . Sin , —For a long time Iwas a martyr to Rheumatism aiid Rheumatic Gout , and for ten weeks previous to using your medicines I was so bad as not to be ablu to walk . I had tried doctoring and medicines of every kind , but all to ne avail , indeed I daily got worse , nnd felt that I must shortly die . Prom seeing your remedies advertised in _tfta paper I take in , I thought I would give them a trial . I did so . I nibbed the ointment in as directed , and kept cabbage leaves to the parts thickly spread with it , and took the Pills night and morning . In three weeks I was enabled to walk about for an hour or two in the day with a stick , and in seyen weeks I could co anywhere without one . I am
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 9, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_09021850/page/2/
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