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MEMBERS OF.„• „-. A „¦ .,:; ¦ "¦'-'""' "...
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— _^^^^^^^^^ _^ T_^_^_^_^_^_^_^ m_m_^_m__w-a—*a—-ama ___-aw---M--mmm--a-m-mmm--" FOR THE WORKING MILLIONS.
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LATEST FROM IRELAND.
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DISTURBED STATE OP THB SOUTH—REPORTED IN...
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PORTRAIT OF CUFFEY.
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The aboye portrait, taken by his ftllow-...
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PORTRAIT OF MITCHEL. Oar agents in Linco...
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PORTRAIT OF SMITH O'BRIEN, M.P. Next wee...
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A FULL REPORT OF THE TRIALS OF THE SCOTT...
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THE NORTHERN STAR, SATfJKDAY .KOYEilBEail, 1848,
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THE VICTIMS OF WHItfGERY. THE CHARTIST F...
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Cd leaser* # tonmswimnt
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P.J. Watson, Paisley.—I have nothing te ...
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RoBBSRiBaoH Lobd Major's Day. - Numerous...
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TO THE MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL, LAND COM...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Members Of.„• „-. A „¦ .,:; ¦ "¦'-'""' "...
. _„• „ -. „¦ .,: ; ¦ "¦' - '"" _' " r N 5 vEMBBii rir 1848 ; .- _* ¦ - _¦ ¦ THE NORTHERN STAR A •• ¦ : J ; ¦ — - . . __ — —— ==-=-- _^ _S———im-m-m-m-m ___________________ _ aaa- * mm \
— _^^^^^^^^^ _^ T_^_^_^_^_^_^_^ M_M_^_M__W-A—*A—-Ama ___-Aw---M--Mmm--A-M-Mmm--" For The Working Millions.
— __^^^^^^^^^ __^ __^_^_^_^_^_^_^ m __^_ m __ w-a—* a— -ama ___ _-aw---M--mmm--a-m-mmm--" FOR THE WORKING _MILLIONS .
Ad00411
4 BSM * OE EVERY INDUSTRIOUS , K * S _* SP HIS FAMILY . UNITED PATRIOTS' AND PAHMARCHS * _SUITABLE LAND AND BUILDING BENEFIT SOCIETY , _BnTaileu and Empowered by Act of Pa-foment to _« ts u _* 3 «« r the United Kingdom . - _* - _** . - _* . 8 . DimcoiCK , En ., M . P . _Thojui Wakm , -Ess ,, M . P . B . B . _Cismt , Eeq ., M . P . , ' n _^ -So . » . Tottenham Court , Hew Boad , _StPancrai . londoD .-DiNiEi , TfjiiUH Hum , Secretary . _Abbikgm _) w Tmeb _Sec-mowb . Value . of Shares and Payments for Investor-. Foil Share ... £ 120 payment ef 2 _i . Sd . per Week , or 10 s . 63 . per Monti Halt Share ... « 9 - * «* _~ I I Z ttaartec Share ... 39 — ° '* " ~ .. * _. _% _.. _» _Applicants are reques ted to state ia _thsir form tie section « iey desire to be a member of . * NaSraTKIOBS _' _. SoLlCHOM ' _. _OfRWMKIOHFKS . _-fh _. _Meieat Entrance Fee , including Certificate , Kales , te ., is is . per Share , and 2 * . for any part of a Share . OBJECTS . 1 , * _ to _enatte _memDers to build _Dwlltag Houses . | Stk _. _-To gin to depositing members a Wgber rate of Ut , — -to _enaow ¦ " = _""« » Iaterest than is yielded by ordinary modes of investment . Snd . —To afford Ae means of pnrchastag both Free ; _iJb _ _ Q enaDle Parents to make Endowments for hold and Lease & old Properties or _Lind . _^^ CnU 4 ren | or Husbands for their Wires , or for _Mar-Snl . —To advance Mortgages on Property held by _, *«<* Settlements . _Bieotwn , 7 th , —To purchase a piece of Freehold Land of _suf-4 th . —To M » _U _« Mortg « f * or » tRtos members to _wdwin _fictentTatae to give a legal title to a County Vote for fceir Kortgages . j Members of _ParUament . _Sectio * . i . —By joining this section every person in town or country can become the proprietor of a House . ____ fa _{ s owa neighbourhood , withont being removed from his Friends , Connexions , or the present means _Mm-elf and family may have of gaining a livelihood . _^^ Seotioh II . —To raise a capital by shares to purchase Estates , erect Dwellings thereon , and divide . the _TmoH . into allotments fram half an acre upwards , in or near tie towns of the varioas branches of t * * e society . Ihe property to be the bona fide freehold of th * member after sixteen , eighteen , or twenty years , from the date of location , according to his subscriptions . Sectioh HL Saving or Deposit section , in which members not wishing to _purohaseare enabled to Invest ¦ mail sums , from _1 _ L and upwards , receiving interest at the rate oi 5 per cent , per annum on every Bum of 10 s . tn # upwards so _deponted . _Subj-ripfwr . Office . —* 92 . Nzw Oxfo «> -5 tke £ T , where Meetings are held , and Members enrolled , ever ; Wedaesday Evening , from Eight to Ten o ' clock , — _^ _ _jp rom £ _soo to £ 500 will be advacced to the members of the first Section in December next , when JlMMonTwho have aad may become members for Shares , or parts of Shares , on or before the 3 rd of December nextand who pay six months' subscriptions in advance , or otherwise , will be eligible for an advance . . ALSO , FOB THE WOBKIKa MILLIONS IN _CONKEXIOH WITH THE ABOVE , THE UNITED PATRIOTS' AND PATRIARCHS' BENEFIT SOCIETIES . Enrolled pursuant to Ao t of Parliament . Thus seeming to its members the protection of the law for their funds and property . Legalised to extend over the United Kingdom , with the privilege of appointing Medical Attendants , Agents , te . An opportunity is now iffereo to healthy persons , np to Forty Years of Age , of joining these flourishing Institutions in town or country . LoxDOH OmcE . —13 , Tottenham Court , New Boad , St Pancras , ( thirteenth house eastward from Tottenham Court Road ) . — _Dakieo William Borer , Secretary . Patrons . —T . S . Dosookbb , Bso _... M . P . T . _Wixuar , Eso _... M . P . B . B . _Csbbsm , _Estfc _, M . P . F . O'Cohhor , Ese _^ , M . P . L . J . _Haksakd , Eso .. In the short space of fear years these societies have paid the following benefits to their members . _SDHUiBT OF CUM 8 . Siekness and Superannuation .... ... _, M £ 2611 1 8 | Accouchments ... ••• ••• ... 930 15 O Funerals ••• ••• ••* ••• Hi 18 _*¦ Loss by Fire ... •¦• ••• ••• •>• 81 1 & O _JE 43 _S 1 7 9 _J Present Capital _foaded fa tte Bank of England ... £ 1789 12 2 Tb . ua Societies ue in lit _diritions or sections , fer tbe Members to receive the following _Ssnefiti according to their Subscriptions : — FIBST DIVISION . FOURTH DIVISION . _Btr-mce accordine to age , from Ss . to 10 s . Monthly Con- Entrance , according to age , from Ss . 6 d . to 8 s . 6 d , tribntion for Sickness and Management , 2 s . 7 & Monthly Contribution for Siekaess and Management . ¦ is . ti . £ s . d . Alewance , in Sickness , per week .. ... 0 18 0 ..... . ¦ ¦ _% ' z _Z Vem * _- ** _- _* * Funeral .. 2 ° ° ° Allowance in _SicknesB , per week ., .. 0 9 0 THtto Wife ' s or Nominees ditto .. 10 0 0 Member ' s Funeral 10 0 0 Wife ' _sLyiris-in 2 0 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee ' s ditto ' .. .. 6 0 0 toss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 _OtoSO 0 0 Wife ' s Lying-in .. 100 Soperannuation , per week 0 6 0 Loss by Fire , from .. .. £ § 0 0 to 10 0 0 SECOND DIVISION , Superannuation , per week 0 10 Entrance , according to age , from Is . fid . to 9 s . 6 d . FIFTH DIVISION . - Monthly _Contribatien for Sickness and Management , Entrance , according to age , from 3 s to 8 s . Monthly Con . . 2 s . Id . tribntion for Sickness and Management , ls . Id . Allowance inSlckness , per week .. .. 015 0 Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 6 7 0 "jfembers Funeral .. .. 16 0 0 Member ' s Funeral 6 0 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee ' s ditto .. .. 18 0 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee ' s ditto ., .. 8 0 0 Wife ' s _Ljiag-in - .. 1 15 0 Wife ' s Lying-in 015 0 Xoss by Fire . from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to 15 0 0 Loss by Fire 5 6 0 Snoerannuation . per week .. .. 0 5 0 Superannuation , per week .. ... , 0 4 0 THIBD DIVISION . SIXTH DIVISION . Entrance , according to age , from 4 s . to 9 s . Monthly Con . Entrance Money .. .. .. .. 0 8 0 tribution for Sickness and Management , Is . _? d . . Monthly Contribution - .. .. .. 0 1 0 Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 il 0 Allowance in Sickness .. .. .. 0 7 0 Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. .. 12 6 0 Member ' s Funeral 2 10 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee ' s ditto .. .. 6 0 0 ... "Wife ' s Ljing-ia 119 0 No Levies in this Division . loss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to 10 9 0 _SttBerannuation , per week .. .. .. 040 Levies according to the demands on each division per quarter . N . B . —The only difference In the two Societies is , the Patriots have an Accouchment benefit , the Patriarch "have not that benefit , therefore do not pay levies for it . f _ f Applications for Agencies requested from all parts of the country ; information for appointment of Agencies can ba obtained by letter , prepaid , enclosing a postage stamp _. Blank forms and information for the admission of country members can be obtained by letter , prepaid , enclosing three postage _atamps , to Dame * . Wixiuh Born , General Secretary , 13 , Tottenham Court , New Boad , St Pancras .
Ad00414
JustFablished , price Threepence . THE PEOPLE'S CHARTER : — Averbatim report of a lecture by Saucej . Kydd , in the Milton Street Toeatre . Jaly 19 th , 1849 . Every Chartist shoald po sess himself of this valuable pamphlet . It is the most able and eloquent exposition of the principles of Chartism we have seen . Those whose lot it was to hear it uttered , will not soon forget the event , and we are glad to find so masterly aprodactioa has been published for the benefit of others less _fortunately situated . London : E . Dipple , EVywell Street ; Heywood , Man-Chester ; Love , Glasgow ; Bobinson , Edinburgh ; and at _» _U Chartist lecture rooms , and locality meetings .
Ad00416
TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria , and H . R . H . Prince Albert .
Ad00418
DO YOU SUFFER TOOTHACHE ? -If so , use Bsahd £ _* s Enahel for filling the decayed spots , _rendering defective teeth sound and painless . Price One _gaUling only , similar to that sold at Two Shillings and Sixpence . Sold by chemists everywhere . Testimonials . — ' it has given me the use of one side of ffiy month , which luxury I had not enjoyed for about two years . '—E . J . Macdosald , Belford . Northumberland . 'It is the most effective and painless cure for toothache I have ever found . I have no hesitation in recommending it to all sufferers . * —Captain Thomas Wk'ght , li , _Newington-crescentrXoadon . * I have filled two teeth , and find I can use them as jvell as ever I did in my life . I have not bad the tooth _, sushe since . * — Absahas Collihs , _North-brook-place , _Bradferd _, Yorkshire . See numerous other testimonials in . various news . papers , every one of _-wHcn is strictly authentic . If any fiifficnlty in _obtaining it occurs send One Shilling and a Stamp to 3 . Willis , 4 , BeU ' _e-buUdings , Saiisbury . square _, _Xiondon , and you will ensure it by return of pest . —Agents wanted .
Ad00419
EMIGRATION TO AUSTRALIA AND THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE . —Th 8 splendid following jship ? will fee _despatched as under : — For ALGOA BAY , November 25 th , the PEBSEYE . BAKCE . 400 tons , F . THOMPSON , Master ; loading in the London Docks . For the CAPE of GOOD HOPE , December 1 , the JULIANA , 569 tons , F . BOWLES , Master * loading in St Katberine Docks , For PORT PHILIP and STDSEY , November 25 th , tho BEULAH , 578 tons , 3 . H . M . _STRUBOX , Master ; loadinz in the London Docks .
Ad00420
BIGHT OF LOCATION . a _^ O BE DISPOSED OF ( together or separate ) , . THREE FODB-ACRE SHARES , drawn in the Sbvember ballot , by a family whose engagements render it impossible for them to take possession . As the above frizes were drawn in the second unlocated ballot , the purchaser -rill be entitled to aa early location . Price £ 50 for the whole , or £ 20 each . Applications _tebe made to Mr T . Clark , m , HJgh Bolbora , London .
Ad00421
FOB SALE , A _THREE-ACRE PAID-UP SHARE ia tte Hatfanal Land Company , with aU dues clear on the Companj _' _abook . Price £ 2 IBs . « _2 S H _« t _af nr 3 r Houss * ' ConnorTiUe < n _« W Wcfanans-
Ad00415
METROPOLITAN COUNTIES and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE , Annuity , Loan , and Investment SOCIETV . ( Incorporated pursuant to tbe 7 th and 8 th . Vic , cap . 110 . ) Temporary Offices , 39 , Regent _, street , Waterloo-place , London . TRUSTEES . Richard Spooner , Esq ,, I Spencer Horatio 'Walpole , M . P . | Esq ., M . P . Edward Vansittart Neale , j Henry Peter Fuller , Esq . Esa . J DIRECTORS . Robert Chalmers , Esq ., Edward Lomax , Esq ; , St _Thurlow-square , Bromp- John ' s Wood . ton : Samuel Miller , Esq ., Lin . Samuel Driver , Esq ., White- coin ' s Inn . ball . Sir Thomas Newley Reeve , Henry Peter Fuller , Esq ., Richmond . Piccadilly . Edward Vansittart Neale Palk Griffith , Esq ., Esq _., South Audley-street Ironmonger-lane , Cheap- William A . S . We-tohy Bide . Esq ., Hyde Park-place .
Ad00423
FOR SALE . A PAID-UP FOUR-ACRE SHABE . —Pri _«\ e _£ U 0 _s , Inquire of P . P _^ Providence Cottage , Hall Park . Paddington , London . All letters to be _prepaid .
Latest From Ireland.
LATEST FROM IRELAND .
Disturbed State Op Thb South—Reported In...
DISTURBED STATE OP THB SOUTH—REPORTED INSURRECTION . CiAHUBL _, Nov . 9 . —The Times correspondent _Btates that on Wednesday night at about twelve o ' clock , the entire constabulary fores turned out , the 64 th Regiment and the Dragoons with them , and marched off under the directions of Mr W . Ryan , R . M . and Colonel Stretton _. of the 64 th ; the constabulary nnder the command of Captain Cololongh , County Inspector , and Sub Iuspeotora Foaberry and Gernon . They prooeeded to a place called the Mile Tree , and thenoe to the Wilderness , a sort of wood , about a mite and a-half from Clonmel , where they came in view of a body of men numbering from 1 , 600 to 2 , 000 ,
nearly all of whom were armed with guns , pikes , pitchforks , & o . They were drilling in a large field , divided into bodies , each nnder a separate commander When they saw the military and police they all separated and ran . The constabulary pursued and arrested seventeen men , some of whom were armed . They are not of tho very lowest class , but comprised tradesmen , many from this town . The entire body , it is said , was nnder the leadership of a , student named _O'Laary , preparing for the bar . A man named Miles , and another named Walsh , of this town , are amongst those arrested . They were brought into ou gaol by the constabulary at about three o ' olock thia morning . In tne pursuit , one of the men in trying to escape jumped off a high projecting rook in the Wilderness , and was Hearly killed .
The military and police are all on tho alert , as it is clear that another season of insurrection and robbery ia again about to aet in . A report bas just been received in town that the people all around this part of ( he oountry and towards Tipperary are rising .
Ad00412
FUNERALS . MiR JOHN SHAW , Undertaker , 24 , Gloucester . _-Kreet , Commercial Boad East , begs to apprise his friendsand tke public generally , that , _notwithstanding his present unjust confinement in Newgate , for what is taw is entitled * sedition , ' his Business i » still carried on by Urs Shaw , by wham all orders -rill be executed with dispatch and . propriety . ' Every description of Funeral undertaken in any part of London or its neighbourhood . J . S . guarantees the most efficient attendance , and the very best dresses for mourners , and other . funeral fittings , on the most reasonable terms . ..
Ad00413
Now Beady , a New Edition of MR . O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS . THS CHEAK 8 T EDITION BVSB FDBIlflHBD , _Fricels . _Od ., A new and elegant _editloa , with Steel Plate of he Author , of PAINE'S POLITICAL WORKS . Just published , price 3 d ., THE EVIDENCE GIVEN BY . JOHN SILLETT , la hia Examination before tho Committee on tne National Land Company . This important body of _eridsnee forms sixteen _closelv _pristed . pages , and conclusively proves what may be done , to explaining what John Sillctt has done , with Two Acres . No . 23 , OF "THE LABOURER " CONIAIHB TWO AMIOIiM BT MB . BBSBBI J 0 SB 3 i conti is : — 1 1 . ThB System of Land Tenure and _Agticaltt-ie in Guernsey . 2 . The Mardered Trooper , 3 . Kational Literature . 4 . The Era of St . John . Just Published , price Is . U ., forming a seat volume , EVIDENOE TAKEN BY THE SELEOT _MMMITTEE Appointed to inquire into Thb _Naiwhai- _&*«» Compahi ; with a _rerieiroi the _laice _. and ait vatline of the Propositions for amending the Un-. stitntion of the Company , so as to . comply with the Provisions of the Law . Watson , Queen ' s Head-passage , _Pafornoatewow , London : A- Hey wood , Manchester : and all Boonsellers in Town and Country .
Portrait Of Cuffey.
PORTRAIT OF CUFFEY .
The Aboye Portrait, Taken By His Ftllow-...
The aboye portrait , taken by his _ftllow-safferer , Wm . Dowling , is now ready . Price 6 d . Orders received b y Mr Dixon , Hi , High Holborn .
Portrait Of Mitchel. Oar Agents In Linco...
PORTRAIT OF MITCHEL . Oar agents in Lincoln , _Boraoaatle , and Market Raisen , will obtain the portrait , through Mr _Bushby , bookseller , Grantham . Many of onr agents have aot yet instructed as how ire shall forward their parcels , Some few hate sent too lata to be enclosed in their book parcels this week , - __
Portrait Of Smith O'Brien, M.P. Next Wee...
PORTRAIT OF SMITH O'BRIEN , M . P . Next week , specimens of a Portrait of Smith O'Brien , taken b y a most eminent artist , and engraved in the most superior style , will be in the hands of our Agents . This Portrait , we unhesitatingl y assert , is as perfect a likeness as Art could Supply , and is a superior thing to any ever given with a Newspaper . . The friends of tbe original , who have seen it , declare that it is the ori ginal to the life , and to this we subscribe our own testimony .
None but subscribers need apply . In about five weeks the Portrait will be read y for circulation .
THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE "NORTHERN STAR . " Next Saturday will be the Twelfth Anniversary of the "Northern Star , " and its Birthday will be commemorated b y a review of its past history .
A Full Report Of The Trials Of The Scott...
A FULL REPORT OF THE TRIALS OF THE SCOTTISH CHARTISTS Will be given in the " Northern Star " of Saturday next , November 18 th , 1848 . In consequence of the great demand upon our space tbis week , we are compelled to omit the Land , Victim , and other Receipts , which will appear , as usual , in our next . N
The Northern Star, Satfjkday .Koyeilbeail, 1848,
THE NORTHERN STAR _SATfJKDAY _. _KOYEilBEail , 1848 ,
The Victims Of Whitfgery. The Chartist F...
THE VICTIMS OF WHItfGERY . THE CHARTIST FLAG AGAIN UNFURLED . Last Saturday ' s Northers Stab , contained an aoconnfc of the conclusion of tha trial of Mullins , tho last—( may we say the last ?) of the viotirns of Messrs Russell , Powell . Grey , Davis , Jervis , and _Baldwinson . George Mullins , surgeon , aged twentytwo , was arraigned on the 26 th ult ., in the court of
the Old Bailey , on the charge of having " wickedly , and feloniously conspired with William Lacey , Thomas Fay , and William Cuffey , and divers other evil-disposed persons , to levy war and insurrection against her Majesty , & c ., & a . " The miscreant Powell was the first witness examined . His evidence was similar to that given on tho former trials ; and on his cross-examination ho again repeated the confession of his infamous oareer , and tho _vilainous means he employed te entrap his viotirns , He waB followed by the equally illustrious Davis , who swore thathe was present at a meeting of Chartists , at the George , inthe Old Bailey , on the day that Ernest Jones was
tried , at which meeting Mullins was present , who said " itwas a _' shame that the prisoners Bhould go to prison without some attempt being made to reaoue them ; and that he ( _Muilins ) added , that the van would go through _Cow-cross on its way to _Celdbathfields , and that it would be a good place to attai k it , and that he , ( Mullins ) , said he knew a friend , who he understood to be a man named Daly , who would lead out the Irish living in the neighbourhood for that purpose . " This is a repetition of the _evident given on former trials . Our readers may remember a letter -from Mr Daly , whioh appeared in this journa subsequent to those trials , in which Mr ai
uaiy sr .. eu _uw ar . tae time of Jones ' s trial , he was _™ al . w I * _V 7 lef , i En S land «¦* France five weeks before Mr Jones was arraigned . Can any one doubt that the speech ascribed to Mullins by Davis _isajrosa invention of that " respectable witness ?" Davis , it appears , recommended the Greenwich FA ™ '? t _* *?¦! P " y , de , H ? el 7 ei 1 _**«* half-inch chisels to run into the _bowela of the police ! No wonder the Attorney General was ml Ay 0 rZdof his S _sraws-sssaiiSS
•¦ _MsfcstfteflaE _^?" - _» j ;» UM _fi"JS * _S- _iKiT 5 * tt * " *» be TR ANSPORTED FORLire 'Si The conduct of Mr Justice Mania » . » * . «» « , » _i _* _-, eWJ 8 siBS increase popular respeot for that I « -oHomSS 3 c * Hia repeated interference with the _wZel for the defence , when cross-examining the * _nv ¦ _ _* ______[ _"STU P _^^^ bn upon 5 _EFST 5 court . When the Judge aunmes the oharStw of a
The Victims Of Whitfgery. The Chartist F...
partisan , men may oontinue , to bow to the force of tho law , but assuredly they will cease . to have faith in its 1 The fate of poor Mullins— -doomed in tha bloom of hia youth to life-long misery , must command the sympathy of all feeling hearts . Hia doom will be a warning to tbe people to beware of the vile agents of the viler Whigs ; and , we trust , will also stimulate that popular hostility tb Whiggery , which will , ere long , seal the eternal downfall of that false and cruel Earl y next monthrthe winter _asBizas will commence , and it is to be feared that their termination will see a new list of viotirns consigned to prison torture . That phrase ,. ' prison-torture , " is by no means _bu exaggeration—witness the treatment of
Dr _M'Do-uatl , who has had bis bait' outolose , is clothed in the prison dress , suffers solitary oonfine . ment , and is only permitted to leave his cell to take _open-airexercise site hour out of the- twenty-four . His food need not be described , suffice it to say , it is , we believe , not worse than that on wbioh the victims of our Poor Law system are sustained . When taking exercise , Dr . M'Douall is placed in the midst of a gang of felons and transports . Such , at least , was the treatment the Dootor experienced day by day , immediately after his conviction , and we havo not heard of any change tor the better , He is to be allowed to write or receive a letter only ones in three months , and the sight of his wife and ohildren will be limited to the same degree of indulgence .
Ernest Jones , Vernon , and their fellow-prisoners were permitted , during the first three months ef their cap _iivity , to correspond with their familit s once a fortnight . That poor privilege has been withdrawn , and all correspondence cut off between the victims and their families _. The trials of the Scottish Chartists have commenced . On Taesday last _Jaues Cummino was arraigned before the High Court of Justiciary , in Edinburgh , on a oharge of " contravening "tbe "Act lately passed for tbe better security of the Crown and Government . " There are minor charges ol " conspiracy * " and * ¦ ¦ sedition . " The Crown lawyers
bave taken care to make their net . so wide , that a chanoe of complete escape from their meshes is hardly to be hoped for . Tae principal charge ia preferred under the _recently-enaoted " Gagging Bill , " and if convicted on that cbarge we fear it will go bard with ' the defendant . Mr Cuuuiko ia a man highly respected by his order , and he well . deserves that respect . Some legal objections taken to the indictment atthe commencement of the trial , occasioned an adjournment of the oase for forty-eight hours . A full report of this and the other Scottish trials will be given in next Saturday ' s Stab . We remember to have seen amongst the mottoes on Chartist banners —>
" Ihe more the oruel tyrants bind is , The more united they shall Sad us . " Now is the time to exhibit the sincerity of those who have so often gathered under that motto . Freshwater sailors and feather-bed soldiers are not mare oontemptib _> e than are those politicians who , when the storm of persecution sweeps over the land , basely cower before the blast , and , intent only on tbeir own safety , abandon the advocaoy of the principles they heretofore professed . The sunshine patriots have , of course , deserted the Chartist colours , since it nas become dangerous , to be known as a Chartist . But there are some men—many , we are happy to > ay—* who are made of sterner stuff , and those men aro rallying round the old standard .
Wo direct the attention of our readers to a report of a most important meeting held a few days ago at Birmingham , for the purpose of considering the prosent position of the Chartist patty , and the means to be adopted for the resuscitation of the movement . We have not space now to _disouss all that was said and done at that meeting , but we shall return to . the subjeot , most likely in next Saturday ' * Star . For the present , we confine ourselves to an expression of our extreme gratification at finding a spirit of fraternal seal like that exhibited at the meeting in question , yet animatiag men who , in virtue of their talents , and because of their long tried services , _posesis a wide popularity and well-deserved influence over the working classes . We have faith that ourpatiiotio friends will succeed in once again organising the Chartist party , and we do not despair of seeing even a better organisation than has any time existed Bince tlie Charter first saw the light .
Chartism is not dead ; onr enemies may make up their minds to believe that" greatjfact . " Proofs of the vitality and reviving energies of Chartism might be enumerated at some length , bnt we will limit ourselves to two facts . At the Glasgow municipal elections , which have just taken place , Mr James Moir entered the lists against Whig wealth , power , and influence , and he triumphed . His triumph , too , has been no oommon victory . He was returned at the head of the poll , leaving his defeated rival , Alexander Hastie , Lord Provost and M . P . for tke City of Glasgow (!!!) in the unenviable position of " _lasc on the list . " Thia is a ' great triumphs for the Glasgow Chartists and a mortifying defeat for the Whigs . At Sheffield seven Chartists have been rktubned to ihb _jwtf-cotwen . ! Glory to the good men and true of that old garrison of democracy ! Up then , Chartists of England—up and rally to the cry of your trusted friends and leaders :
THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER I
THE NEW QUACK AGirATION . A lachrymose lamentation over the mischief oaused by " perverted agitation , " and a laudatory notice of a " salutary agitation , " appears in the Times of _Thursday . It commences by stating that the peculiar isolation of classes whioh characterises English sooiety , deprives the vast bulk of the population of these advantages whioh a less restricted in . _tercourse between different grades would _ensure ; and asserts , as a consequence ofthe depuration of these advantages , that the multitude , left to the " silent panderings of nninstruoted ignorance , or the blind impulses of . reckless passion , offers a read y instrument of credulous confidence to the presumptions Socialist , or the designing knave . " The people , therefore , " attaoh themselves . to the vain
promulgators of idle crotchets , or the interested dis . seminators of hireling quackeries . " The Times adds , that ' . ' the mischief already great , bids fair to become more formidable , "unless the eduoated classes will interpose the mediation of their sound judgment . That there may be no mistake as to tbe nature of the "idle crotchets and hireling quackeries" which are condemned , the questions moat generally mooted and discussed in the manufacturing towns , and populous districts of the country , are shovelled together iu a depreciatory paragraph , couched in that peouliar style of elegance whioh places the Times at the bead of the BillingBgate press . A more equitable system of Land Tenure , and suoh an apportionment of tbe soil and labour of the country , as would ensure
constant remunerative labour , asd a largo _inoreasa of food and raw material upon whioh to support and employ other labour ; a sound and wholesome Currency , based upon the real wealth which it ought to represent , and capable of expansion in proportion as that wealth increased , and of contraction as it diminished : a ohange in the law of Primogeniture and Entail , by which the land would be released from the artificial fetters which now look it up from the people , and be brought into the market in the same manner as any other commodity ; the abolition of class privileges and olass legislation , in order that all the inhabitants of the country may be placed in that equitable politioal position , whioh the constitution abstractedly guarantees . These and similar important
and at least _reaionably-debatable measures , are decried by the Puddledock Thunderer , in its most approved style . They are " the wildest theories of social ohange , the strangest nostrums of political regeneration "— ' fluent claptrap , " v * hioh sadly imposes on tho ignorant and credu / oua dupes who _listan to their expounders . The Times , however , is lucky , and the people of England more lucky still . Puddle Dook has found an agitation and agitators altogether according to its own heart . We are now able , on this high authority , to assure our readers tbst the oase of Great Britain is not entirely hopeless ; there is yet a chance of our salvation from utter perdition by means of a really intelligent , practical , and salutary agitation , which
enjoys the distinguished patronage of the Times . These agitatora are the Colonisation Sooiety , and the object for whieh they carry on their agitation is simply to promote the wholesale expatriation of the people from England to Australia and other British colenies . This it is which is to change tbe aspect of British society , aB with a magio wand , and to stand as a substitute for all the social , politioal , and financial reforms whioh are considered necessary by those who have most carefully examined the working of our internal arrangements , and most profoundly studied the science of sooiety ! Truly the Timbs is almost sublime in its andaoity . ' It is difficult to tell which to be most surprised at , the measures it condemns in its own fluent slang , or that it recommends with suoh exaggerated panegyrics .
We hare one consolation—namely , that it is bo notoriously an unsafe and vacillating political guide , that nobody possessing the least amount of common sense is likely to pay the slightest attention to its recommendations . " It is everything by turns , and nothing long ; " and we _shoald net be at all surprised , before the moon changes into the next quarter , to find that it had cast off and utterly repudiated its new pet and protegee . 1 f a more likely candidate for popular favour was to start up in the interim , the transfer of the patronage of Puddle Dock would be easily effeoted .
With all deference to the sages of that _classio region , however , we beg to demur as to its twofold argument on this occasion . We do not agree with its summary and flippant condemnation of many grave and vital social and politioal questions , to which pubho attention has been more or less directed of late years ; nor do we think thai « agitation" is likely
The Victims Of Whitfgery. The Chartist F...
to be directed into more salutary" ohannels by "the educated classes , " if the agitations patromsed by the _Tiuas , are to betaken as samples . We b 1 ) reaiember how it snubbed the Anti-Corn Law Agitation , nnti \ one morning it . awoke to the perception that the _League was a «« great tact , and commenced an advocaoy of Us principles aid objects , whioh speedily distanced all competitors ! That agitation _suoceeded . We may now , without _presumption , ask —• " Has it turned out to have been . the agitation of' men of intelligence and station , ' who were capable of taking apractieal view of the causes which produce national distress and difficulties , and applying a commensurate remedy V or , has it not _proved to be , indeed , the "hollow quackery-fluent clap-trap , " and "idle crotohet , " which the Timbs stigmatises ? "
. . . If Free Trade had realised the promises which the Times and its supporters said it would , there _ would now have been no neces dty for their starting another " agitation . " It has completely broken down ; and now , the very party whoso lately deluded the people into the adoption of olap . trap , " and " quackery , " come forward , and with superlative _impudence offer another dose equally delusive , because founded upon the same falsehood . We have before said , and oannot too frequently repeat , that the Repeal of tho Corn Laws , and Foreign Emigration , both rest upon the same af sumption : that is , that Great Britain and Ireland are overpopulated _, and incapable of supplying food to all their inhabitants from tho cultivable surface of both
islands . Therefore , said the League and the has < , let us bring food from abroad to supply tbe deficiency . That has been tried and found wanting , and now the Times and the Colonisation Society , still assuming the aame point— -say , let us transport the " surplus people , " to provide food for themselves abroad . We have just one reply to all the humb-g that may be spouted or written on this subject . The first proposition , on which all the others are based , is not true . Great Britain and Ireland are capable of supporting a population at least four-fold greater than it is at present . The only way to terminate inconvenient agitations , is for the Legislature to initiate measures which wili permit this to be gradually and naturally done . The true way to perpetuate
them , is to favour false , _ucsound , short-sighted schemes , which _leavisg the oause ? of social evil still untouched , mutt ' _necessarily fail , _ttud at the aame time iu a thousand ways add to thelmisery they are professedly brought forward to cure . When next the Times talks of "hireling quackeries , " let it remember the gigantioaid costly machinery by whioh the League earned out its quaokery , and deluded the people and the legislature into tbe adoption of a . measure , which it was hoped would not only give wealth more rapidly to the manufacturing interests , but , in the words of John Bright , vest the government of England in Lancashire acd Yorkshire . They pretended , indeed , assuch _quaoks always do , that it was not their own benefit they sought , but that of the country , though they could not deny that they expected to be primarily and
immediately rewarded for their services by the increased demand for manufactures which they anticipated . Short-sighted selfishness has been disappointed , as usual , in their case . Is it likely to be otherwise in tbat which tbe Times has now taken np ? It admits that the quacks , who are now running about the country crying up Australian Emigration , have an interest in promoting it . That very admission ought to make the poor people ot this oountry _castious and scrutinising . Heaven knows we have eo laok of selfish patriots of this class ; and , above all in conclusion , we do not see that the conversion of two or three hundred thousand emigrants into shepherds in Australia , is to prove a panacea for all the grievances of tbe people of this country , or to remove the burdens from their shoulders , which are now felt by millions to be unendurable . The Timbs has merely "found a mare ' s nest . "
A JUDAS . On Wednesday , we received the following letter through the post : — Scotland T art , Whitehall . i , Bridge Street , Westminster . November 7 th , 1818 . Sir ., —It has just struck me that Mr Feargus O'Connor must be wrong , when he stated ( with respeot to Mr Ernest Jones , whea elected one ofthe Chartist Executive , and holding a situation oa tho Sta * at one and the
same time , ) that it was impossible for a man to serve two masters , and Ernest Jones became _thedismlsbed editor . My object ia writing this is to show that the Great O' is wrong , for I have _swved him and the Government well at one and tho same time for months . . Trusting tbat the Great 0 ' will , for the future , have the fear of God before his eyes , and a better reipect ior the law . I am , yours , dso ,, Yeur Dismissed Reporter , ' ( not Mr Stallwood , ) Or otherwise , an Agent 'for the bitter preserve _, tion of Peace , Law , aad Order , '
In the original the writer has drawn his pen through the _woids" Scotland Yard , Whitehall ; " the second place ef address appears to have been an afterthought . s We suppose the letter to have been written — as professed —by our " dismissed reporter , " one Mr Reading . Indeed the handwriting leaves no room for doubt as to the author . It will be seen that this fellow boasts tbat he was tor months in the pay of the government , at the very time tbat he was receiving Mr O'Connor ' s money as a reporter for the Star .
We can now understand how ii happened , that not a week passed during the tide of Mr Reading ' s " services" that we had not to cancel one-half or twothirds of bis reports , inconsequence ofthe outrageous sedition they contained . There oannot be a doubt entertained , that this fellow was employed to entrap us into the publication of " seditious" —• and , if possible . " treasonable matter ; " employed too , as he says , BY THE GOVERNMENT 1 Thank God , he now belongs to the government altogether . We wish Lord John Russell and Sir Georqb Grbt joj of their bargain .
But a word of caution to Lord John _Russklc . We know from the best _authority that Ms friend Mister Reading tried to incite men to assassinate his lordship . Byway of a stimulant he was in the habit of adding , that" but for the fact oi having a wife and ohildren , he himself ( Reading ) would blow out . tbe b——y brains of Lord _JoHxRuiSELn . " We have a variety of such anecdotes , whioh can be woll authenticated , at his lordship ' s service . The above letter is about as cool a pieoaof barefaced impudence as ever was perpetrated even by a Whig spy . Really " the Government agents for the better preservation of Peace , Law , and Order" are a choice lot . Oh that " In every honest band were placed a whip , To lash tbe rascals naked through the world . "
Cd Leaser* # Tonmswimnt
Cd leaser * # _tonmswimnt
P.J. Watson, Paisley.—I Have Nothing Te ...
P . J . Watson , Paisley . —I have nothing te do with it ; it was _received by S . M'Crae . W . _Kideb . Isaac Jones , Merthyr Tydvil . — We are not informed of the intended number of parts . Each purt ls . _Janes Mebeditu , Monmouthshire . —We have no room . Joseph Saint , Blackhill . —Yes . Address to Clarke and Co ., 278 , Strand , Lendon . Price ls . The Victims . — The Chartists of Greenwich , Woolwich , and Deptford , will please forward aU monies or subscriptions for tha Victims , to Mr Floyd , baker , Church Street , _deptford . Mr Radford , Nottingham . — Send us the full address . Call at the Post Office for the papers . Portraits next week ; T . Fbost . —The letter shall appear in our next . Tiv £ BT 0 ** . —Julian Harney has received ten shillings for Mrs Jones , from a friend , Westexe Ward , Tiverton .
C , J . Clabe _, Bristol , must communicate with the branches by letter . Z . _Y ., Accrington . — All the money received by the Nstional Land Company , together with several thousand pounds of Mr O'Connor ' s own money , has been invested in land and buildings for the Company ; itis , therefore , quite impossible for the directors to return any sums paid by _membirs . It is strange with '" the rules bf tbe Company In their possession , that members should ask ths directors to refund any part of tho capital ofthe Company . As well might the shareholders ofthe Great Western Railway , ask the directors of their company to pay back the capital wbich is sunk in that line of rail . The National Land Company is no exception to Joint Stock Companies , no such bodies being able to act as Z . Y . requires the directors of the National Land Company to act .
__ , . , Thomas Ola **** . Several communications are unavoidably postponed till next week . The Victim _fum * . - Swat-veil , per Robert Gardner , Ms 5 d , sent by Martin Jude . J , _Qkassbt . E . Scholey , Peterborough , begs to acknowledge thefol . lowing sums for the Victim Fund , which have been forwarded to Mr J . Merriman : — MrHaddock .. 010 — Ward 0 0 6 — Theobald .. o i 0 A Friend _^ o 0 10
£ 0 3 4 _$ _~& A _.-J _5 * In consequence of the announcement of forth _, coming meetings , balls , tea parties , & c , having been lately charged to us as advertisements , we have been compelled to _condenso them as much as possible . We hope our correspondents will be brief in their _announcemeuts , aud make a distinction between Land and Chart , _st meetings . Several notices of meetings _« Ih _fJW ? Bent t 0 _" _without tUe date <>«¦ «™ of meeting . We have received one from _Ashton-under . _fe _^ » Weel _^ « _! a _meeting w 11 be he da _half-paat ten o ' clock , omitting the day on which such themselves if their _meetings are not noticed .
Robbsribaoh Lobd Major's Day. - Numerous...
RoBBSRiBaoH Lobd Major ' s Day . - Numerous _robbMieti were oommitted on Thursday amongst the orowds of persons assembled in tha streets to witness _theprooession . _Puwes , _pooket-booke , _andwatshes rapidly ohanged owners . No lees than thirty oharges of _pooket-pioking wera entered at tho station in _i- leet Street in the course of the day , and from many other similar robberies were no donbt _commithd . but , from the dexterity ofthe thieves , the _vigilaoca of tho police was _baffled , _^
To The Members Of The National, Land Com...
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL , LAND COMPANy ( Continued from our First page J Mr O'Connor replied , that the fact of u . allotment not having been cultivat ed sin .. * Adam was a little boy , would add _considerable to its value , as old _swafd was the most val ble ground , as he had frequently stated . That " as for the flood , itwas a romance . He had superintended the making of a road through that Very ground during the wet months of November and December , and it was never flooded ; and as to the roots , he begged to tell that in that district mnro MT * Mm * D (! C \ T > mr . _^
the Conference , , so high was the price of coals , that he could have got every root grubbed , and well grubbed , u the condition that the labourer should have them for his trouble * Mr Doyle was the peN son who superintended that work , and C would be best able to reply to that portion of the question , * but , so far from nothing being done to the allotment , it was every bit _paref but not burned , as the season would not per , mit , and for the most simple of all reasons two deputations of the London members , _•¦ _% had been balloted for Minster , waited upon me and pressed the necessity of being located early in March . Well , now , it appears that
thaiwas not the fit season . I foolishl y yielded to their application , or otherwise the whole of that land would have been burnt . And now Mr Doy le shall speak for himself . Mr Doyle . — " Why , Gentlemen , tbere never was anything so unfair as Mr Beattie _' s charges . There was a thorn tree here and tbere in Mr Beattie ' s allotment ; the stumps were every one grubbed , but I had not horse power at the time sufficient to remove them and it was an understood thing with him and others that they should have them for remov _. ins them to behind their cottages . ' '
After Mr Doyle had concluded , a man , of the name of Hall , one of the carters at Min _. ster Lovel , reminded Mr Doyle . _ that he ( Hall ) had removed with horses all the roots behind Beattie ' s house . And now I come to Mr Beattie ' s second onslaug ht Mr Beattie rose again on Thursday _evening and after a repetition of his melanchol y tale ' inquired when he was to receive the 3 / . 15 $ _[ additional Aid Money , for the performance of labour upon his allotment ? Mr O'Connor rep lied , that every day new
li ght was beaming upon him , and he _now begged to ask Mr Beattie a few questions , The first was—he begged to know whether it was true , or not , tbat Mr Beattie had produced carrots as large as his leg , and as long as hi * . leg , in this Adam ' s Paradise that would grow nothing—and had sent them all over the king , domas samples ? Mr Beattie . —It is quite true . Mr O'Connor .- * -Well , my next question ij , whether Mr Beattie haslet any portion of Mj allotment , and how , much , and at how much rent ?
Mr Beattie . —Yes , I have let three acres . Mr O'Connor . —At what rent ? Mr Beattie .-13 _f . a-year . ( Shouts of " Oh . " Mr O'Connor . —Now , then , 1 am enabled to show to the Conference this man ' s solemn position , as Powell , the spy , said . . This man , who has told us such a pathetic tale , is now in possession of a most splendid cottage , of one acre of prime land , ; a profit rent of 3 / . a-year , for his rent will not be more than 10 / . Ha
has had 301 . of tbe Company ' s money , and he wants 31 . 15 s . more . Need I say another word ? ( Cries of " Shame , shame . " ) Mr Beattie . —But there are rates and taxes , ' Mr O'Connor . —Rubbish , sir : 3 / . a-year , a house , an acre of ground , and the loan of 30 l . to pay rates and taxes upon three acre 3 of land witbout a house . Gentlemen , will not the fact of this rent at once establish for you the value of this Plan ? The estate at Minster
cost 30 / . an acre . Those three acres that ha has let will be struck at an average of about 28 / ., so that three times 28 / . are 84 / . ; therefore for the 84 / , expended—for the man has no house—the tenant pays 13 / . a-year rent , or nearly sixteen per cent ., upon the outlay ; and I warrant he got none of the roots—that his comp laint of the flood will not be listened to , and that he will never be a day behind
with his rent . I have received an Address , which was published in the " Northern Star , signed , I think , b y over sixt y of the ei g hty allottees , expressing , as you are aware , the strongest possible faith in the Plan , thankful , but not comp laining , while now the stability and practicability of the Plan is to be jud ged by the exhibition you have just seen . ( Hear , hear , ) [ I might have added—but I was not aware ofit at the time—that this Mr Beattieis
a pensioner , receiving 18 / . 5 $ . a-year from ths Government , and I was told by one of hi * neighbouring allottees , on Saturday morning , that , for every day ' s work Beattie did , he did six , and that he spent most of his money upon SOMETHING more gratif ying than labour , It would be impossible to describe the sensation that Mr Beattie ' s confession created in the Canference . l
And now let us see the actual position of this much injured man , jugg led b y Feargus O'Connor and the Land Company . He has 3 cottage good enough for any man in Europe to live in—an acre of good ground—received 30 ? i capital—has three pounds a-year , profit rentand 18 / . 5 s . a-year income . How many honest , industrious men , I think I hear earnestly exclaiming , " I wish I had the much-injureilMt Beattie ' s complaint . "
I now come to a consideration of tbe genera ! charges preferred by Mr Edwards , the member For Devonshire . He opened his _interrogfl ' tories by stating tbat he was compelled to do so by the express desire of his constituentsthat he did so with great reluctance ; but a . the charges had been extensively circulated throughout the whole of Devonshire , by a person who worked at Snig ' s End : and whoif he
, was employed for the purpose , could not have done more injury to the Land Plan , as he _w a holder of sixteen shares in the Company ; and further , his evidence was corroborated bj another person now located upon that estate He begged to say that he did not believe oneo ; those charges , while at the same time he wis bound to his constituents to bring them for ward : —
"The first was , that the shareholders \ _ffa worked at Snig ' s En < _J , had seen a ploughman for an hour and a half resting upon the bea fl of his plough , and doing no work . " The second was , that the carters , while en gaged in drawing stones and other thing- ' stopped at the Feathers public-house , am there got drunk , in company with Mr Oil imgham , the overseer . Ci third was , that Mr Lawrence receive " 305 . a week for superintending his own met who were engaged in laying the foundations . " The fourth was , that there had been gre _* waste of the Company ' s property . tn
" The fifth was , that Mr Taylor , painter , son-in-law of Mr Cullingham , received ol ' week as his wages . And he would now aiM his disappointment at not seeing counsel pre sent at the Conference , as promised by J * 0 Connor , to aid them in their deliber ations His instructions , as regarded the re-electi " of Directors ,. was to vote for the whole boil except Mr O'Connor- and . he was prepare with an estimate , from a builder in Devonsl _»' to build the cottages at a much lower rate . _, Another charge was , that when the _cottag * were finished , and before the occupant s too " possession of them , tradesmen and labourer were put in , and were allowed to burn _w timber and roots that ought to have been p * served for the occupants .
Mr O'Connor in repl y said , " I will « n 3 , v those several charges seriatim . ' , "Firstly . —With regard to the man resting ' his p lough , it was a mere fabrication . " Secondly , —As regards the carters skul _^ their work and getting drunk atthe Feat _^ : it was an impossibility that they could fl " done so without coming to his ears , anil tP * they could not have discharged their alio" ' day ' s work . Aadas _togettiugdrwnk _withM '
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 11, 1848, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_11111848/page/4/
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