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FRANCE.. The journey of the President, a...
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France.. The Journey Of The President, A...
FRANCE . . The journey of the President , and review of the fleet at Cherbourg , occupy the Freach journals almost to the exclusion , of all other news . It is stated that bis reception by the people at large has heen exceedingly cold , though , as usual , the authorities along the whole line of route hive done their best to give his journey a festive and popular aspect * At Caen after receiving the local authorities _MBnonaparte partook of a _banqaet given by the town . The mayor proposed his health in a complimentary speech , which was loudly applauded , and the President replied as follows :
, The reception so kind and so sympathetic-I might almost say so enthusiastic—which I receive IBthe west as I did in the east of France , touches me profound !*; but I am not puffed up f > ne _n ' _morgueimiasf _vrnh ir , and will only ascribe 10 myself the smallest part of it . I have been so heartily greeted because I am considered the representative of order and of a better future . ( Prolonged bravos . ) When I visit yonr population , surrounded by men who merit your e 3 teem and yonr confidence , 1 am happy to hear it said , « The bad days are passed , and we expect better . ' (
Applause . ) Consequently , when everywhere prosperity seems to return , the man would be very culpable who would attempt to check its progress by changing what at present exists , however imperfect it may be . So , also , if stormy _dajs were to return , and tbe people should desire to . impose a new burden on the chief of the government , that chief in his turn would be very culpable if be were to desert his high mission . ( General marks of gssent _. ) But let us not anticipate the future . Let ns now endeavour to regulate the affairs of the country ; let each of ns accomplish his duty , and God will do tbe _iestl I propose a toast 'To the town of Caen 1 ' '
This speech is a very remarkable one in several respects , and has excited a good deal of interest among those who have bad tbe opportunity oi reading it . But at the moment wbich I write it is very little known . "The correspondent of the ' Morning Chronicle ' from letters received in Paris , speaks of the President ' s entrance into Cherbourg as a cold one , the prevailing cry being 'Vive la Republique ! ' I have seen one communication from an English
gentleman in no way connected with politics , w bich Bays , * For my part , I have been truly surprised at the almost hostile greeting given here to the head of the state . After the glowing accounts which I have lately seen in some of the London journals I naturally expected to witness no small amount of enthusiasm ; but , far from any such manifestation of feeling , all appeared to me to tend the other way . ' - He was three hours _beyond the time appointed , and this may have helped the ill humour .
The morning after his arrival a grand levee v > _as held , at which , in addition to the officers of the French fleet of all ranks and such military officers as were stationed in tbe district , there were presented a number of British naval officers . A number of yachtmen were also presented—the Earl of Cardigan , tbe Earl of Wilton , the Earl . of Orkney , Lord Middleton , Mr . Ackers , the Hons . Captain and D . Pelham , the Duke of Marlborough , Earl de Grey , Lord J . Churchill , and a host of others—there being at anchor in the road 3 of Cherbourg and lying in the _Basgin da Commerce no less tban sixty British yachts . The business of the ieeee concluded at eleven , and the general
review of the troops was to have come off at halfpast , when the 9 th aud 28 th regiments of tbe line , about twelve companies of artillery , about the same number of marines , some gendarmes , and tbe militia of Cherbourg ( some of the latter appearing in the ranks with musket and bayonet , but without uniform , ) and a few mounted gendarmes , who kept the ground and cleared away the cro'vd wben required , had assembled ; altogether there mig ht po _^ ibly have been 4 , 000 troops present . There were , perhaps , about 50 , 000 spectators present at the
review . The population of Normandy , which is purely agricultural , came into Cherbourg in large parties from all quarters : they are a peculiar people , unsophisticated and simple minded—a generation behind nearly all otber parts of France , with whom the country people hold bnt little correspondence . The women wear , generally , the tall _whitbutterfly cap and lappets , short waists and short petticoats , and present a picturesque appearance . The men are more like English farmers than Trenche men , and they drive " the same caleche to market tbat their forefathers did centuries ago .
- On Saturday the grand naval review toook place . The President is said to have been coldly received hy tbe fleet , though their appears to have been so lack of gunpowder . First inspecting the dockyard where he was received with a salute . fie quitted the establishment at half-past twelve , under another _salaJe of the seaward battery , ihe viceadmiral commanding the fleet received the President on board the state barge , a very handsome boat , painted white , witb scarlet awning and gilt decorations , rowed by sixteen oars . Tbe procession of boats then rowed out towards the flag-ship , and , on hearing the guard-ship Bucephale _, the first salute was fired from afloat , commenced by this vessel . This was tbe signal for a deafening roar of artillery . The yards of each ship of war had been
instantaneously manned , but not higher than the topsail yards ( the _. £ ngiish always man their yards np te royals ) ; the yachts ihat had yards also manned them , and tbe others manned their rigging . The most rapid firing was made by the line-of-battle ships ; every gun was fired on both sides to the nnmber of 101 each , and with the most excellent time . " The flagship Friedland , in particular , fired with snch reghlarity and celebrity that her massive sides appeared in one sheet of lurid dame . The yachts also tbat bad guns fired salutes of twenty-one guns , and amid tbe thunder of the cannon and the roaring cheers of the crews , caught up from ship to ship , and running for many miles , from the break water to tbe town bridges , and from the eastern side to tbe dockyard shores , the Presidedent hoarded the Friedland .
After staying here for three-quarters of an hour the Prince proceeded to the breakwater , a mighty and stupendous work ( exceeding in length the breakwater of Plymouth ) , with a battery of heavy guns in _^ he cen tre . From the breakwater the Prince visited each line _, ' /• battle ship iu succession , each ship cheering as he Arrived and quitted—a new feature in the French character , and undoubtedly in imitation of the English . Tbe President most bave minutely inspected every one of the fleet , for he did not quit the last vessel , the Minerve , fifty-four gnu frigate , until nearly seven o ' clock .
On leaving the frigate , the President came in through the yachts , and paid a visit to the noble commodore of the Royal Yacht Squadron , the Earl of Wilton , oa board of his splendid schooner tbe Zarifa , and then went on board the Enchantress , to pay a visit to the Earl of Cardigan . On leaving these vessels both Lord "Wilton and Lord Cardigan manned yards and fired Royal salutes , and as the Prince then passed _^ through the line every yacht ' s crew on the yards , in the rigging , and on the decks , gave him three cheers . The procession now returned to the dockyard , when the lightning flashes of nearly 2 , 000 pieces of ordnance crashed forth with a tremendous roar *
50 , 000 voices on tbe yards and decks afloat , and on the wharfs and piers , swelled tbe gladdening din , and in a moment , the ships and yachts having been stripped of their flaunting colours , reposed in silence . Tbe English yachts , with one or two exceptions , left the next morning at daybreak . At the banquet the President made good' political capital' ont of what his ancle had done for Cherbourg . He spoke as follows in answer to the Mayor , who ,, in proposing his health ., had nrged several measures for the improvement of the harbour , and the promotion of a railroad .
The President replied— « _Tae further I travel in France the more do I see how much is expected from the government , I do not traverse a single town , department , or even village , without being asked by the Mayor , municipal authorities , or representatives , for the means of communication , cana _' s , railroads , or the completion of public works and enterprise ? , and measures in short which may revive suffering agricultnre , or infuse new spirit into decaying commerce . Nothing can be more natural than the expression of these desires , nor do tbey fall ,
believe me , upon an inattentive ear , but at the same time I should tell yon that these results are not to he obtained unless you give me the means of accomplishing them , and it is in your power by your _assistanceto give me the means of _strengthening the authority of the execntire , and warding off danger from the fntrire . How is it that in spite of war the Emperor was enabled to cover France with these imperishable works whicb we meet with at every step , but nowhere in such wonderful force as here ? It is because , independently of his genini , he lived in 99 age . when the cation , _uajrpsed by _igyoMioiis _,
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¦ "V _lrs _& b _& £ ffle _& put down fitchews , _jjftd _fff » 9 * _Wi _& d _% S £ _Abroad by _ «** _o _<^!» _)^« # _^^ and th _^ erQ _^^ m _^ _h _^^ _T teres * . | _Losa _; _cnm . _jVinnere » one _town-iri France which ought to be Napofeonian and conservative , it-is _Cherbourg : _Nanoleonian hy gratitude , co nservative by tbe appreciation of the true interests 0 f the-country . Is _notthis port , created by gigantic efforts , -a striking testimonial of French unity , fostered -in tbe teeth of revolutions ; unity which bas made ns a great nation ? Bnt we must not forget tbat-a great nation maintains its position only so tongas its institutions . are in accord with the exigencies of its internal condition , and its material in .
teresis . The people of Normandv know how to appreciate this truism , tbey have given me a proof of it , and it is with pride , therefore , that I propose a toast to the town of Cherbourg . I propose this toast in presence of the sea , which we have learned to tame ; in presence of that fleet which has carried the French flag so nobly through the West , and which is ready to bear it whenever the national honour requires . The presence of our numerous English guests here to-day shows , that if we desire peace it is not from motives of weakness —( loud applause , in which the English joined)—but from a feeling of tbat community of interests and mutual esteem , which keeps the two most civilised nations closely bound to each other . Let me propose a toast to the town of Cherbourg . '
The President spent all Sunday on board the fleet , and on Monday left Cherbourg for St . Lo , on his way toBordeaux . . There is a great deal of discussion in the papers witb respect to tbe constitution . Supposing that the Assembly should decide , by tbe majority required by law , tbat a revision ought to be effected , must tbe Assembly at once dissolve itself , or must it continue te sit until the 28 th May , 1852 , the day on whicb its powers legally expire—or must it adjourn for a few months to enable a new constituent assembly to effect the revision of the constitua tion ? : Again—suppose that the President of the Republic should , as tbe constitution requires , retire
tbe second Sunday in May , 1852 , and be succeeded by another President duly ' elected on that daywhat would be the position of this great functionary in the event of the new . constituent assembly de . ciding that there should be no President at all—or that M . Bonaparte should remain President ? All these questions and many more of the like kind , are discussed , with the elaborate prolixity with whicb a nisi priiis lawyer would argue tbem before a judge ; but in truth nothing could possibly be more idle , for who supposes for a moment that tbe President , or tbe Assembly , or the different political parties will , in 1852 , allow themselves to be fettered by nice technical interpretations of the written law ?
According to one of tbe journals , the Bonapartist Socie e due Dix Decembre has enrolled upwards of 96 , 000 members , and has a fund of nearly £ 25 , 000 , there can be no donbt ; but tbis famous society , whatever its numbers of pecuniary resources . may be , exciies not a little fear in tbe public mind , for it is known that its chiefs are a set of reckless _adventureSi and its adherents , for the most part , complete desperadoes , fellows who are not unwilling to handle the musket and throw up the barricade ; it is known too , or at least confidently asserted , that it bas abundant stores of arms and ammunition in biding . Of its object no secret is made ; it is that
of securing power for , life to M . Bonaparte , and , if possible , of making bim emperor . . It was reported , that this society had intended to effect sort of a coup d'iat at Lyons on the President ' s recent visit ; but the chilling attitude of the populations on his route rendered it impossible : on his return the Societe not only got up a Bonapartist demonstration , but , it is generally asserted , seriously proposed at one moment to take the President to the Tuileries ; now it is said , tbat the ' society intends to make his arrival from , Cherbourg tbe signal , for an outbreak , which it thinks will enable him to possess nimse If of supreme power .
Forty-four departments bave expressed a wish for tbe revision of the constittion , viz ., Ain , Aisue , _Bassel , _Alpes , Ardeche ; Ariege _, Aube , Oude , Ayeyron , Calvados , Charente _, Cbarente _, Tnferieure , Cheri Correze , Corse , Coted _' or _. _CrensPjDordope _, Doubt , Drome . Eure , Gere , Indre et Loire , _Landel , Loir et Cher , Lox , Main et Loire , Marne , Marne ( haute , ) Mayenne , Meurthe , Nprd , ' Oise , Pas-de Calais , Pyrenees ( basses , ) Pyrenees ( hantes , ) Pyrenees _Orinlales . Haute Soane , Seine lnferieure , Seine it Marne *
Seine Loire , Deux Sevrel , Haute "Vienne . Seven departments bave rejected motions for . a revision , viz * . Herault , Mte . Loire , Morbihan , Orrie , Haut Rbiri , Tarn , Vendee . Eight have not . discussed the question at all , viz ., Oilier , _Hautes _Alhes . Finisterre Loire , Saone et Loire , Somme , Par , and _Fosgel . Tbe votes of the other departments are not known . Of the batch which bare voted for tbe revision , tbe greater part , it must be remembered , have done bo subject to the proviso that it shall be effected constitutionally .
In the council-general of the department ' of the Nord , the discussion on the vote in favour of tbe revision of the Constitution was very violent , and , when at last the vote was carried without any republican qualification , M . _Testelin , a representative of the people , rose in a state of great exasperation , and , shaking his fist at the majority , cried , * You have no right to vote as you have done ; you are only mocking the Republic , But tbat must ' be stopped , or you will have 'des coups de _fvsil ! ' M . Brame observed that they did not tear coups de fusils . 'We shall seel * shouted M . _Testetin . When you please ! ' answered M . Brame . The energetic intervention of the President pnt an end tb the debate .
W— _•* . _ l __ _4 ?_ - _ . --ii * > 1 " • * . « In its resolution respecting the revision of tbe Constitution , the Council-General of the Puy de Dome , sitting at Cleamont Ferrand , adds , that in the event of pnblic order being disturbed , tbe National Assembly sbould consider itself invested with full powers , including the right to revise the Constitution . _TheConncils-Generalof the Lot-et-Garonne and of Finisterre separated without . having adopted any resolution on the subject of the revision of the Constitution , or presenting any proposition . That of the Jura rejected a proposition tb that effect . ';¦ On . dit that M . Guizot intends to offer himself as
a candidate for the department of the Calvados in the eyent of one of the present members resigning , as is expected . M . Guziut is " very reserved in expressing bis opinions on political affairs ; ' and it is remarked in political circles that no ' one can say positively whether he is in favour of the restoration of legitimate monarchy with a ' . ' constitution , or oi seeing the Orleans family identify themselves with the revolution , as William of Orange did . with the revolution of England . Tbe latter , however , is considered the more probable of the two . That , at all events , M . Guziot has no very great faith in Louis Buonaparte is quite certain ; indeed he only looks upon him as a temporary _pig-aller . But perhaps this may arise in some degree froni his old-standing hostility . to-M . Thiers , who , at present , and for the present , is inclined to support the President .
It is asserted that : the most interprising portion of the _Orleanist party really entertains a rather serious intention of bringing forward the'Prince de Joinville as a candidate at the _' nextpresidehtal election ; It is also asserted that Girardin , of the ' _Press / has made a formal offer to the . Prince to bring forward the candidateshipfat once in that journal . _^ M . de Girardin . it will be remembered , some time-ago proposed the Prince as the next president .. ;' _-.. ' A short time ago it " was announced that M . Avril , ex * representative of the here , and one of the
condemned by the high court of justice , bad given himself into custody , and bad been conducted from brigade to brigade to . the Conciergerie at Paris . It was also stated that in several localities he had levied contributions on ; the democratic party , which caused him to be coollyreceived by his companions in captivity at the Conciergerie . 'Yesterday one of tbe representatives of the Isere went fo see bim , and found thathe waa not M . Avril , but some person who had audaciously assumed his name . The police do not know who the man really is , nor his reason for this strange imposture , f
I Three elections took place on Monday in the 10 th Legion of the National Guard of Paris . The three Moderate candidates were elected— . one by 152 votes against eighty-four , given to his Socialist competitor ; the second by thirty-nine votes to twentyeight ; and the . third by sixty-seven to eleven . Serious riots'have occurred in the Drome . On the 4 th inst ., at _Clionselet , in the ' canton of Loriol , and department of the . Drome , [ the generale was beaten for the rescue of some prisoners . A mob snatched one from , the gendarmerie at Mirmande , and . several communes , seemed disposed to favour an jnsurrectionalf movement . ¦ Telegraphic _despatcbes from Valance of ¦ Wednesday evening , announce that the insurgents were ; dispirited atthe approach ofthe troops . _•¦'• - The prefecture of police has terminated a severe _iuYfistigation into all the societies Yfbich , during the
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l last year , bave _btth _& xmed _^ mines of . California . Slpme _^ _^ the lrn are honourable ; but there is more tban _^ onojwbich is ; a veritable trap , a hundred times w _^ rse _^ han the famous commandites which the tribunals ' had to punish in 1835 " and 1836 . _^ - Letters from . Algeria mention that . . five new . arrests bave been made at Oran in connexion with the conspiracy discovered some time ago there ; sixty _. four personS i not including the military , are now in custody . The Attorney-General was preparing his indictment .
DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES . The correspondent of the ' Daily News' says : — The position pf the hostile armies-remains unaltered , nor has any . movement of importance taken places The Danish Commander-in-Chief dues . not appear inclined to throw forward bis left wing , again , since the accounts which have . been brought in confirm the previous statement that a portion of it has even crossed the Scblei at Misunde , and now lies en . camped at Brodersby . : , The cruelty and oppression with which the Daneare punishing tbat portion of Schleswig in their possession , for its German tendencies , cannot be too often represented in its true light . Both the civil
and military authorities seem daily to increase the rigour Of tbeir repressive measures , and if they are allowed to pursue their present line of conduct Schleswig must soon become a wilderness . From every town in tbe duchy those families , the heads of which are known to be hostile to the . Copenhagen mob , are literally rooted out of their houses . , f hie names of the females , old and young ,, and . of their children , are inscribed in long lists , to which is appended an order ( rom the civil or military official in tbe neighbourhood to quit their homes within twenty hours or longer , as the case may be . No time is allowed them to sell any property they may possess , nor are they permitted to carry their
moveables , beyond clothes with . them . Forced passports are provided tbem , and with a military escort they are hurried to Flensburg and there , shipped for Copenhagen in whatever vessel may be at . hand . At Copenhagen- they are shown to the mob for a few hours , and then permitted to leave for Germany via Wismar _, in Mecklenburg . Within one week , sixtyone persons , mothers with their families , were thus transported from the small town , on the weat coast , from Husum . Still less consideration is shown to the men : they are seized without any notice , and after being examined by the . Cossack police which has been organised are bundled off , sometimes handcuffed two and two , to Copenhagen , ; where
they are also exhibited te tbe sight-loving mob , and who fail to treat them with that respect which even the wild redskin shows to his captive , , Nearly every German inhabitant of . Flensburg has been forced to quit the town in this or some other milder way . The ladies of Schleswig , who , in the exercise of the kindlier virtues of the gentler sex , had . undertaken the care and nursing of the wounded lying in Scbloss , Gottorf , in Schleswig , no matter whether _Scbleswig-Holsteiner or Dane , have been in many instances brutally insulted by the men on duty in the place , and with a refinement of cruelty which is really incredible , the Danish authorities have bit upon a scheme for depriving their wounded
prisoners altogether of the Schleswig ladies . . So long as these visits were paid to the bedsides of the wounded Danes as well as Scbleswig-Hoisteiners , it was hardly possible to prevent them ; . but in order to do 80 , the Danish wounded have been carried to Flensburg , and the ladies are no longer permitted to enter the Scbloss . The graves in the Schleswig churchyards of those warriors who fell during the former campaigns are wantonly , desecrated and destroyed , the tombstones being torn up and broken in pieces , and the inscriptions defaced . A fixed contribution of tour thousand pounds has been levied in the town of Schleswig . A few days ago one of the schoolmasters oi Apenrode died , and being much respected in the village and beloved by
his pupils , his funeral was honoured by the presence of many of the inhabitants and by the classes of both sexes , whom during life it had been' his pleasure to instruct . The Danish burgomaster , of ihe .. town having been informed of this affecting testimony to departed worth , and the deceased having unhappily been ont in the free corps in 1848 , the parties who had attended the ceremony were soon made to learn that Danish natives cannot permit even so slight arc honour to an honourable foe . They were summoned before Burgermeister Knudseri , insulted , bullied , and imprisoned for twenty-four hours ,, aud the children who had attended the funeral were expelled from , the school , whilst , the wreaths , and flowers with which they had decorated the grave -of their deceased teacher were broken and torn to : pieces .
The prolonged inactivity of the troops was partially interrupted on the' 5 th by a movement ; which it was hoped would lead to an engagement on the left wing , and , if successful , to the evacuation of _Friedrichstadt by the Danes . Several battalions had been forwarded to Understapel by steamers on the Eider , and' several detachments , too , of riflemen , lying between Rendsburg and Luderstapel , bad been advanced to the latter place during the night . The intentions' of 'Von deT Tann " , tb whom the command of the expedition was confided , were primarily an extensive reconnoitering of the whole right wing bf the Danish army for the purposes of ascertaining their real numbers and positions , and
if interrupted by the enemy in ma operations , to engage him with all tbe forces at his disposal . The country for miles in the direction of Friedrichstadt is one series of turfy _hmo , intersected by dykes and ditches , ' affording in summer plentiful forage of the best kfnd for the cattle , besides restingplaces for counties flocks of plovers , ducks , snipes , , fed Other wild fowl . So swampy ' . and marshy ie tbe whole district that to leave the dykes , which i intersect it in all directions would be followed in most cases by instantaneous emersion inro a soft black _maBS—semi-fluid in summer , and in winter one sheet of ice . The dykes , of which there are thousands , were first erected by fa _colony of
Dutchmen brought from Holland for the purpose many years ago . Tbe originals of these colonists , who have here exercised the art which alone preserves the greater part of their own country from total ruin , bave long since disappeared ; There still remain many traces of their existence , exclusive of their labours in _themarshea . The twelve or fourteen miles between Erfde and Understapel were soon passed . In the latter place , the artillery and infantry sent in the day before , were bivouacked _. They were at once put in motion , and with the riflemen lying about , ordered to follow as rapidly as possible . Towards Friedrichstadt , patrols were at the same time sent out in all directions . Another
gallop of half an hour through Seeth brought the town of Friedrichstadt distinctly into view . Col . Tann approached tbe town from the ' eastward , and advanced with his staff to within two thousand yards of the town . Here be was met by an officer Witb the information that the enemy had erected a strong field work in the curve of the road , about a hundred or two hundred yards behind the turnpike house , which , with the detachment of Danish riflemen occupying , was of course clearly visible from the spot where Colonel Tann stood . Two or three riflemen , whb had been ordered to advance witb CoIonelfTahn , were then sent forward to within 600 yards of the . ; turnpike house .
Here they halted . and opened fire upon the Danes , who were not slow iu returning it , Tbis petty warfare continued without loss on either side for'half an hour , and without inducing the Danes to sally out and repel them ; or capture the few" men within sight . The Danes knew full well ; the great value ' to them of Friedrichstadt . If give ' s them the command of one of the richest districts iu Schleswi g ,, which they can forage and plunder as they please , and they are not likely to leave their strong position in order to engage in a conflict which might * end in . their being forced to retreat towards the north . • Colonel Tann tried fo induce a hostile meeting on other grounds but failed . : . "' *
' . The second edition of the Kolniscbe Zeitung ' of Tuesday contains the following , telegraphic despatch : — ' Altona , Monday , Sept . 9 th , : ' Yesterday , skirmishing took place along the whole line of posts . 'This was particularly lively on the left wing of the _Schleswig-iHoIsteihera . At the commencement we were compelled to move back the 9 th and llth infantry battalions , and the lst
battalion of Jagers to Snderstapeh Upon the arrival , however , of reinforcements , the Danes were attacked , and were driven back as far as the Treene-Fifty-eight prisoners were sent into Rendsburg ; on the other band , nine carriages of wounded of the 1 st Jager battalion were conveyed to Heide . The centre of the Schleswig-Holstein army is at Jagel , not far from Scbleswig , and Brekendorf has been turned , but we are without news of the further results . ' .
AUSTRIA . Paul Nyari , one of those ex-Hungarian deputies who was most deeply implicated in the act of dethronement passed at Debiczin , has been set at
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inbe _% _^ _W _^ _Pf _^ _P _.- _$ _# _& S ! his _sjn ehce _# - » _ehV-It _^^ tbat . during _^ Hayriau ' _s administrationi _^ . he ¦ waa _^ on the _pbjnCo-f being . _Condemned' to . ; eignteenJyM _)* o ' imp _risonment . An application has been made by , the Turkish Government to Austria to grant as- few passports as possible to journeymen , ' as Constantinople is infested with a vast number of idle ' and dangerour foreigners , whom it is the determination of the Ottoman Porte to get rid of . ' 'Count Casimir Batthyani , the Hungarian revolutionary leader , is ill ; Kossuth occupies himself with , ,
gardening ,. . It is reported that it has been determinedto _, give a marshal ' s staff ' to General Haynaji . _^ The report tbat the Mdzmgnieisier made use of most imprudent language in Prussia has been indignantly denied by his military friends ; but , whatever triey may say on the subject , tbey cannot clear him from the charge of bavirijj a most unruly tongue .
HESSE CASSEL . Thestate of affairs continues . to assume , a more critical aspect every hour . The government has declared Cassel to be in a state of siege , ' and the despatch adds that the police bad refused to publish the notice . ¦
j . / ITALY . _- . _- ¦ PIEDiMONT . —The official ' Gazette " _' : says ' there is no troth in the statement of a journal to [ the effect tbat General Lamarmpra had declared to a French minister ' tnat '" the government would make concessions to maintain friendly _relations with Rome . .. The Lazarist missionaries who had been expelled from Parrha , by order of the Duke , ¦ ¦ arrived at Alessandria on the 26 th ult ., on their way , to their different . convents . The cause of their expulsion was- , not known , but it . was said by some persona to consist in their liberalism . ,. ' .
, NAPLES . —The King of Naples and his _^ army occupied the towns of Suhiaco , Velletin _, and Albano in . the Roman territory , daring the combined war . of the , despotYagainst the Republic , in which , they , were basely aided by ,, llie French government .., [ _-. _- _.. , [ : ¦ ; His Majesty has left an impression by no mean ' s favourable as to his ; generosity ,, and thei _. _tToppsua still more unfavourable one as to their discipline . At Albano some : most ludicrous scenes took , place , in which it was evident that personal _Bafe ' ty was paramount to 'all considerations .. At _present' _-all towns / with the exception of Albano , are occupied _byfthe Roman .. troops ; . the latter by the ' Frencfi ; whose decipline and good conduct-is not , denied by the inhabitants , although they . refuse , to . have any familiarity " with them , repeating the old Btory , that they bave destroyed their Republic and restored the government of the priests . ¦ '' ::. ¦
; On tbe anniversary or the Emperor of Austria ' s birthday in Rome , it was imagined by the Roman and French police tbat a demonstration would be f made in . favour of Austria and the promised constitution for . the Lombards and yenelians . .. Great , military preparations . were made by the French , and . a large body . of . Roman sbirri and spies prowled , about the streets , but it all ended in smoke . The people attended to their usual occupations , and absented themselves from the Church del Anima , where the Te Deum was sung . , ¦
• _- . _,..- . , ¦¦ spain . , /; " _, ,. zzz [ . i MAnmn _, Sep . 1 . —The capture and dftalh of . the _Centralista chief , Baliarao , who for- more than three months past had kept in continual movement tbe whole of the troops of that province is announced . He . was concealed in his mother ' s house in ' the village of St . Andres de _Palomar , . where the . _^ yiiliiriteers of Catalonia , . who hadbeen for . many , days in pursuit of him , overtook him . They ' attacked , resolutely the place of his refuge , where his brotber ' and some of his partizans also were , and after an obstinate defence , during which two of the volunteers were killed , succeeded in entering the house , when tbey immediately put bim and his companions to death , and severely wounded . his , hrother , who , however , had the good fortune to make his escape : There is hot now a single insurgent in arms in Catalonia .
The elections have turned out even less favourably to the _Progresista party than was expected } notwithstanding that that parly was aware of the small number of votes it would - obtain in' tbis province , and probably throughout the ' country . The majority of the votes ia favour of the Moderados is enormous , and out of all proportion as between party and party : it is almost unanimous , f
•¦ MALTA AND THE LEVANT . The _Canstantihople journals have nothing . of interest . Those of Athens contain the ,-royal decree constituting the -Queen regent of the kingdom during tbe King ' s absence ; also , a decree of the 22 nd , signed by tbe Qaeen as regent , directing a Te Deum and religious services to be celebrated throughout the country on the occasion of the Patriarch of Constantinople having acknowledged the independence oi the Greek church . At Cairo the Viceroy waa so alarmed by the cholera that he was continually changing his residence , and had a steamer waiting , with her steam continually up , to carry him away altogether if necessary ,
FRENCH WEST INDIES . Letters from Guadeloupe to the 10 th say that , up to that date tranquillity had not been disturbed , but that a plot fer substituting the Mulattos for the white race , If necessary by violent means , had been discovered , and that a mass of letters and documents compromising numerous persons had been received . At Martinique also it was tranquil . The newspaper , 'La Liberie , 'had however been twice seized .
UNITED STATES . . Six days later intelligence has been received . The principal item of political intelligence is ah account of a revolution in Ecuador , in' which the General Elzaldi was obliged to retreat , the insurgents having overpowered hiin . The General took refuge on board a British man-of-war at Guayaquil , but afterwards landed and headed a small force _against the insurgents . The result has not yet been received . ' - * : * ; Professor Webster , who murdered Dr . Parkham _, was executed on the oOih ult . A destructive fire had broken out at Montreal , and destroyed ' 500 , 000 dols . of property .
We have newB from Mexico to tbe 13 th ult . After 100 days' duration , and 18 , 000 deaths in the city alone , the cholera had disappeared . The Congress waa installed on tbe 8 th . The President recommended prompt measures to provide for the treasury . The Mexican mines have proved exceedingly prolific . In commercial news wehave the same activity in business tb report as on the arrival of ; tbe Pacific Trade throughout the United States was in a prosperous state , and promised to continue so .
The proceedings in the Congress of the United States bave been very interesting : The Civil and Diplomatic Appropriation Bill has passed the houseby a vote of 130 to 62 . The Fugitive Slave Bill has passed the Senate also , and will be carried through the House of Representatives , probably , immediately . On the whole , we may anticipate a general and satisfactory settlement of all difficulties arising from the slavery question , though we must be equally well prepared for no little agitation , and many sceneB of excitement . Several local or state elections are now going on , but there is no very extraordinary action on these occasions , which shows that the people apprehend no seriousfears of any'danger to the . union . It is likely the present stormy and _^ protrabted session of Congress will terminate in an agreeable and desirable calm , .
A series of outrages and murders have been recently committed in Philadelphia . The municipal government of tbis city is diyidedinto the City Proper , Southwark , Moyamensirig , the Northern Liberties , Spring Garden , & c . One consequence of this arrangement is , that the police ofthe city , or of any one of the boroughs , dare not act in any other district than their own . The villains who are . guilty of r iotous crimes therefore go from one district into another , laugh at the . police ,, and set them at defiance . Within two months all the districts will he consolidated under one government for police purposes . A few . nights ago four men set upon a jeweller ,, a Mr . Charles _Burd , stabbed him to the heart , and robbed him of a box of jewellery , his watch ,
and money ; and all this in a crowded- strett ,. asearly as eight o ' clock intheevening . Several citizens saw the affair , but thought it was merely an affray bf ruffianly gangs , and that if they interfered ' tbey might be . '• hot or stabbed . Less than fortyeight hours before this fatal deed , a youth , named Armitage was shot . dead by assassins near the same place ; and a few nights before thafc _^ again , Mr . Stousholtz was shot dead by a gang of ruffians , to whom he bad given no provocation ; ' Within the same brief period there have been about six attempts at assassination against police officers ; and others , chiefly in the'lower districts , where scarcely a night passes without attempts at incendiarism being made , many of which are destructively successful .
A Regular Steam Communication Between Li...
A regular steam communication between Livei pool and Trieste will commenco ou the 20 th inst .
,. " ¦_ ! .. I " L. ______If^Ji^≪ A__. M_Mm_»M» D'R. Loco'ck's Medicines.
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CURES FOR THE UNCUllED ! HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT . An Extraordinary Cure of Scrofula , or Ring ' s ¦ Evil . Extract of a letter from Mr . J . II . Alliday , 209 nigh-3 treet _, Cheltenham , dated January . 22 nd , 1850 . SlB , — -Myeldest son , when about three years of age , was afflicted with ft glandular swelling in the necK _, which after a short time brokeout into an ulcer . An eminent medical man _pronounced it as a very bad case of scrofula , and prescribed for . a considerable time without effect . The disease then for years ,, went oh gradually increasing in virulence , when besides the ulcer , in the neck , another formed . belOW the « efc knee > and a _tJ'ird under , the eye , besides seven others on the . left arm , _»» ith atumour between _theeyes which nas expected to break . During the whole 61 the time my suffering boy hail . received the constant advice of the most celebrated medical gentlemen at Cheltenham , besides being for several months at the General Hospital
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IMPORTANT . .. . _Mtallislted ' Fifty Years . THE great success "•••" which hits attended # Messrs . PBEDE in theu-treatment of all those Diseases arising : from , _m-Hisretiqn . or excess , and tlie number of cures performed by them , is a sufficient proof of their skill and ability in' the , treatment of those complaints . : Messrs .. PEEDE , ; Surgedn 3 & c ., may be consulted _asusual from 9 till 2 ,. and C till _. lo _, in all stages of tlie above com plaints , in tlie cure of which they havo been so pre-eminently successful ; from- their peculiar method of treatment , when nil , other .- means hare failed , which lias secured for them the patronage and gratitude of many thousands who have benefited by tiieir advice and medi-¦
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I ,-.. . ... REMEDY ti " Which has never'been _hhown'io fail . _—^ A cure ' effected ; : ¦ or the'Money * etuvned . \ r < , , , ' PAINS IN TUB BACK , ; 'QRAYEL ,. LV & tBAQO , RHEtf MATISM , GOUT , DEBILITY , STRICTURE , GLEET , & c .
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DEAFNESS AND 8 INGIKG IN THE EAR S INSTANTLY CURED WITHOUT PAIN OR . , ¦ . OPERATION . . THE APPLICATIONS OF DR . PEARX SON'S wonderful discovered remedy in all cases of Deafness enables 3 ufferers of either sex , even an infant or most aged persons , to hear a watch tick . at arms length and general conversation , although having been afflicted with deafness for thhty or forty years , without the use of any instrument , or possibility of causing-pain or danger to a child many of whom bom leaf , with persona of all ages whose cases had been , by , the old treatment ,
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AN THE PREVENTION , CURE , AND VJ General character of SYPHILDS , STRICTDRES , Affections of the PROSTRATE GLAND , VENEREAL and SCORBUTIC ERUPTIONS of the face and body , Mercurial excitement , & c „ followed by a mild , successful and expeditious mode of treatment . •' ¦ ¦¦ Thirty-first edition , - Illustrated . by" Twenty-Sue ; Anatomical Engravings on Steel ; ' New and improved Edition ,, enlarged to 196 pages , ust published , . p ' ricV 2 s . 6 d ; . or by post , direct from tha Establishment ,- 3 s . 6 d . in postage stamps . "THE SILENT FRIEND , " a MedicalWorkon Venereal arid Syphilitic Diseases , Secondary Spmptoms . Gonorrhaa .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 14, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_14091850/page/2/
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