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Northern Star (1837-1852), 16th February 1850, Edition 3 of 3, Page 2, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL TRACT SOCIETY

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      o THE NORTHERN STA __ _V _^ nvAnY 16 , HMO , / ** ----- — , . _^^ _^ _aMB > _aM---5 _M-r--- _** _- _** _--- ? _- _*** _- _* _- _***** _-- _* _-- _*****^^

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      Prance. R Paws, Snxoay.-The > Monuear * ...

      PRANCE . r Paws , _SnxoAY .-The > MonUear * _joublishes a decree _convoMng the electoral colleges _oRba following departments to meet oa the 10 th of Much next , for the propose of electing representatives m place of the thirty members who lost their Mate-in consequence of being condemned by the High Court of Versailles for the part they took in the affair of the 13 th of Jane , namely : —Allier , Ariege . Cher , Isere , _Loirc- > et . CheT , Lone ,, Hwte Lorie , _Nte-jre- _Hattten Pyrenees , Bas Rhin , Haute Rhin , _Soane-et- Loire , Seine . Var , and Haute " Vicnne . The department ef the Ardecheis convoked for the same day to elect a representative in the place ef M . _Rouveure , deceased . "

      The editor of the ' Reforme' has heen again condemned , for exciting hatred to the Government , arid encouraging cavil war , to four montlis * imprisonment _andafineof 3 , 000 f . Accounts from Lyons state that a considerable agitation has manifested itself in that city , in consequence of the news of the disturbances in Paris . The authorities had taken the precaution of arresting ' several of the leaders of the Secret'

      Soaeties . .-Letters have been received here at a late hour today from Marseilles , stating that a considerable amount of agitation had been perceptible at tbat place for two or three days . Groups of persons had assembled in the streets , speaking in . a manner hostile to the authorities ; cartridges had been given to ther _troaps , and the posts doubled . The accounts _, ' from the surrounding districts were also very unsatisfactory , and fears were entertained of au " insurrectionary attempt on the parts of the "Reds , c Paris , " Monday . —A letter from Marseilles of ihe 7 ib states tbat great agitation had been felt in that city for the last two or three days . The troops had been all confined to their barracks , and ammunition had been distributed to the National

      Gaards . The accounts from other parts of the department were also rather alarming . It was said to be the intention of the Reds to seize on the arsenal and the prefecture . All the posts in Marseilles had been doubled . The government has placed France quite under military rule , by dividing the country into four military commands . ' Generals Changarnier , Castellane , Gsmeaa , and Magnau are those appointed . The * Yoix da Peupie * contains the following paragraph at the head of its number of this day in veiy large type— ' Fourth Day * : The solitary confinement of Citizen _Proudhon still continues . ' The Prefect of the Haute Vienne has just suspended fifteen primary teachers , with provisional stoppage of salary . .

      The editor of the * Liberte' was on Monday con demned to a year ' s imprisonment and a fine of 4 , 000 francs , 'for publishing false news calculated to disturb the public peace , and to bring the government of the Repnblic into contempt . Letters from Tours mention { hit much agitation existed there among the operatives , occasioned by the presence of strange workmen in the ateliers , and whose expulsion the ; demand . ' The refusal to dismiss them bas heen followed by a strike . The Prefect and General have taken measures to preserve tranquillity in the city . The ' Socialists of Paris have announced that their first meeting to elect delegates for an electoral committee to conduct the ensuing elections in the capital -mil be held on Wednesday , the 13 th inst .

      It is . stated tbat a grand illumination is in course of preparation in Paris and the suburbs for the 24 th inst . Several manufacturers in the Faubourg St . Antoinehave received orders to prepare coloured lamps .- These orders , it is said , amount to more than 1 , 000 , 000 .

      SWITZERLAND . Mazzini is to be expelled from Switzerland . The Paris * _Constuutionnel' says— ' The Swiss government , . as we had foreseen , has acknowledged the justice of the demands addressed to it by the powers witb respect to the refugees . It will remove from its territory those whose conduct has been of a nature to cause uneasiness as to the tranquillity of the _neighbouring states . M . Mazzini is to quit Switzerland by order of the Federal government . All the measures are taken for his proceeding to England through France . '

      The 'Delia's of Sunday contains a communicated note from the Swiss embassy , saying that the expulsion of Mazzini is a thing long since decided , and the negotiations ot Prussia and Austria on the subject of refugees have had no influence in the matter , inasmuch as the order of expulsion has only been delayed by the clever manner in which Mazzini has hitherto - eluded the pursuit of the police . -The 'Debats' add * that the _Swiss federal government is in no way moved by the threats of the powers , and that the order to expel Mazzini , which was considered as a symptom of yielding on its part , cannot be assumed to be such , inasmuch as the order in question was given long before the ultimatum of Austria and Prussia was signified ; and Mazzini has only escaped by eluding the pursuit of the police for some time past . This announcement is officially made by the Swiss embassy here .

      The Federal Council of Switzerland has issued a new circular , dated February 4 th , to the governments of the Cantons , on the execution of the eir . cular of the 19 ; h of November last , relative to certain refugees , whose expulsion was demanded by the foreign Powers . This document , ' which is signed by "M . Druet , the President of the Confederation , after staling tbe purport of the . _circular , proceeds to name the persons to whom it more particularly refers : — ' These refugees . ' it says , ' are Messrs . Fries , members of the provisional government of the Palatinate ; Kiehter , Da Rotteck , Thiebault , and Torrent , members of the committee of Baden ; Gantert and "Kuchhng , ex commissioners ; Sznaide , or Schneider ,

      andRacqrillet , military chiefs ; and to" these are added , Messrs . Werner , formerly dictator , and Lowenfels , mentioned , ia the decree of the 16 th July .. In consequence , we invite you , faithful and dear confederates . 1 . To ascertain-as soon as possible if tbe foreigners above-named , or any : of them , are in your canton . 2 . In case they should happen to be there , to invite them to make their preparations Tor immediately leaving _Switzerland , to cause to be * transmitted without delay to our" department of justice and police a personal description of those

      refugees and to make known to it to what country taey wish to proceed , and by what place they propose to enter France on their way to their destination .- 3 . To make us a report , between this and the 20 thof February , at the latest , of the result of tbe investigations of your authorities , whether the refugees re / erred to , or any of them , Se iii your canton or not , as also on other measures you may have ordered ia execution of the present circular , and bf tint of the 13 th of November , 1849 . As regards the other refugee leaders named in the circular of the 19 th of . November , whose residence is known to

      you ,-you are invited to take measures calculated to hasten the departure from Switzerland of such of them as are still in your canton . Yon will also be land enough to make us , before the 20 th ofthe present month , a -. report ba the result of the measures which you mayiave prescribed in consequence of this invitation . '

      GERMANY . THS OATH OF THE KING AND ; THE CHAMBERS TO

      TEE CONSTITUTION .. _Bebxin _* , Feb , 6 th . —The work of the Constitution Was completed to-day by the' _eere-sony of the King * and the Ministers and the _memhera of both Chambers taking the . oath to _, it in . solemn form The two branches of the Legislature had been summoned to meet at 11 o ' clockTin the Palace . At . 9 Divine _service was performed in the Cathedral ; ihe King and Princes ofthe Mood were present , but the Chambers , did not attend officially , or ia . a body , _* they only met at the appointed hour in the Rittersaal of the Schloss , whieh was far too small to accommodate the number conveniently . There Was

      no space for seats , and the deputies remained standing crowded together as closely as they could be well packed . " There are no . galleries for . spectators ; none . of . the : diplomatic body were present ,, nor any ofthe Princesses of the Royal family : only those officially directed to _attead were admitted . Atll o ' clock the Ministers entered in a body , and took- their places to the left of the Throne ; Connt . Braudenhuirgli , ing brief address , stated the _pnipose for which the Chambew had been called together , and informed the Assembly thatthe King was prepared to take the oath to the Constitution in their presence , according to the _da-lara-ion previously made to them .- ~— - < - _^ . _.. ~ - r - n J _^ l 8 _^ o _^ We _^ then named t 0 record the SSlv _^ ' _^ _Cba = nber , and one for tbe

      J _?^ _$° - feft tlie m _t ° * PPri * a His Majesty that eveiything was prepared for his recentioii - A _^ ian _inter _^ of a _few _minnteSS ei ,-terf * d ,. _accpipp * uned by the Pri _* ice 8 , f the Roval frfflily , ft 8 officers of hi , _«?{* , M ( 1 & _^ _kS :

      Prance. R Paws, Snxoay.-The > Monuear * ...

      he latter again took their place to the left of the Throne , the Princes tothe right of it His , M _* jesty wore the uniform of General « $ the Life _Gntrds . : _- * . ; ' " / _.- _^ .- - " The Constitution ofthe 31 it of January lay ona table in front of the Throne . X \ - _£$ The King having " ' taken his seat _aSdressed the Assembly in the _following words ";—• - > ' Gentlemen , —I request your attention ; what I have to say to you is my own words , for . I appear before yon to-day as Inever appeared before , as 1 shall never appear again . I am not here to exercise the innate , inherited , and sacred duties of the kingly office ( which stands hig h ' abovis the will " and

      opinions of party ) , nor protected by tbereiponsibility of my advisers ,- but as myself alone , * as a-man of honour , to give what is dearest . to him , his _. word--fully and deliberately to pronounce an assent . I make therefore some previous remarks . The work to which I to . day express my confirmation had its origin in a year which the fidelity of future generations will wish with tears , but in vain , could _^ be erased _froiuour history . In the form in which it is laid before you , it is , in truth , the work of the selfsacrificing allegiance of men who have saved the throne , and to whom my gratitude will ; only cease with my life . It arose in days when , in the . hteral meaning of the words , tbe existence of our fatherland was endang ered . It was the work of

      _the-rao--aent _, and bore evidently the mark of its origin . The question is justified—how . I , entertaining such a view , conld give my sanction to such a work ? Nevertheless , I will do so , because I can ; and that I can do it , I have , gentlemen , to thank you alone-Yau have laid an improving hand upon it ; you have removed from it some things that gave rise' to scruples ( _bedenilichesj , inserted amendments' aiid by your praiseworthy labours and the acceptation of my last propositions , furnished a pledge that the task of perfecting it , begun before the sanction it now receives , will be continued by you after it . is _givea ; and that our united and sincere endeavours , made in a constitutional manner , will succeed in rendering it still more in conformity with the vital conditions of the welfare of Prussia . I can confirm

      this work , because I can do so in- hope . With the warmest thanks to you , gentlemen _, I acknowledge this ; I say feeling , and with pleasure , that you hava deserved the gratitude of the nation . And 1 now declare , God is my witness , that my oath to the Constitution is true , sincere , and without reserve . ¦¦; But its vitality and blessing , as your , and all noble hearts in the nation must feel , depends on the fulfilment of unavoidable conditions . _-- ,--,-¦ You , gentlemen , the Chambers that will succeed you , and the fidelity of my people , must help me against those who make the liberties granted by tbe crown the cover of their malignity ( Btsheit ) , and convert it against their author and against the magistrates instituted by God ( die von Gott eingesetste OlrigJceit ) , against those who may regard this constitution as the substitute for Divine Providence , for

      our past history , and for our ancient and sacred loyalty ; all the good influences in the nation must unite in the fidelity of subjects ( UuterthanehireueJ in reverence for this Monarchy and Tbrone , which rests on the victories of our armies , on observance of the laws , on the truthful fulfilment of the oath of allegiance , as well as that of the new oath * of fidelity and obedience lo the King and conscientious ad hererce to the Constitution ; 'in a word , " i * 6 vital _condition is , that with this law it may be made possible for me to govern ; -forin Prussia the King must rule , and God knows I do not govern because it is my pleasure , but because it is the Divine ordinance . But for that reason also I _wiUxulei A free people under a free King . ' That has been my watchword for . tbe last ten years , is so now , and shall so remain as long as I breaihe .

      ' Bffere I proceed to the act of the day I--will renew two former oaths before you . The retrospect of tbe ten past years of my government induces me to do so . : . ' .. "' . ' First , I renew , repeat , and confirm , solemnly and expressly , the oath I took before God and men at the ceremony of the homage here and at Konigsbergh . Yes , yes ! I will do it , so help me God ! ' Secondly , I renew , repeat , and confirm , solemnly and expressly , the sacred oath which I pronounced on the lltb of April , 1817— ' I and my house will

      serve the Lord . ' Yes , yes I that will I , so help rae God ! This oath stands above all others ; it must be included in all others , and flow through them like the water of life if they are to possess any value . ' But now , and in confirming the deed of the Constitution in virtue of my Royal authority , I promise , solemnly , truly , and expressly , before God and men , to maintain firmly and unbroken the _Constitu ; tion of ray laud and kingdom , and to govern with it and in conformity with the laws . Yes , yes ! I will do so , so help me God "

      • _» And now I commend the confirmed Charter into the hands of Almighty God , whose Providence has been manifest in tbe history of Prussia , trusting that he may convert this work of man into an instrument of the salvation of our dear fatherland by effecting through it the realisation of His holy rights and ordinances ! So be it !" Count _Brandtnburgh then called oh the members of the Ministry to take the oath in the following form : — Too swear to God , the Omniscient and Omnipotent , that you will be true and obedient to the King and conscientiously observe tbe Constitution . ' ' Each Minister said in turn 'I swear it , so help raeGod" _*

      AU the deputies of both Chambers , beginning with tbe Presidents , were sworn one by one according to the same form ; it was left to each to vary the terminating words of the oath according to his -religious opinion . Some therefore said , 'As God help me through Jesus Christ to eternal salvation ; ' and others , * So help me God * and the . Holy Gospel . ' On the conclusion of the ' ceremony the King quitted the hall amid the cheers ef the assembly , accompanied as on his entrance . On the return- ; oi the Ministry Count Brandenburgh announced that the proceedings were closed ; . ;•¦ ¦¦ * _„ .

      The banquet took place at two o ' clock in the White-Hall and the Picture Gallery j - at' its conclusion the King proposed a toast , " which was received with great enthusiasm and much admired for its epigrammatic terseness : —{ dasdankb' are _\( olk , seihen _Vertrelern , _durclt den Mund seinesKonigs ) ' The greatful people to its representatives by the ! mouth of its King . ' _* ¦ _- ¦ : Alter dinner the company returned to the _Riltsrsaal , where coffee was served .- The King remained in conversation with various'deputies of bothhouses for nearly two hours , when' he left amid " another hearty Jioch three times ' repeated . , . ''

      There was , a _considerablefcrowd oh the Linden and around the Schloss before eleven . o ' clock , but after that hour it dispersed . -The day . was not generally observed _asahol-day . One item ' of the programme , the salute of 101 guns was omitted ; nor has any amnesty , as hoped for , been published . : The Polish deputies did net take the oath ; . ten of them resigned their seats in the . Second Chamber yesterday rather than attend the proceedings * , They object to the Constitution , that it does not recognise the nationality of Poland , nor the . rights of the Duchy of-Posen ; _,,: - _¦ ..-. ; _-.-.,-.- - _^ _-.- _* . -, - _^ -:

      ' The trial of the forty-two members of the National Asserably , who published the " celebrated refusal ofthe taxes , commcaced _oh-7 the' 4 th '' inst . Only thirty- * - *** of ; the _\; acc « se _^ _- 'W _ere-p ' _r-aent _, the ' other six not being arrested . ' . . On the ' first day of the _trial , _notbio g further took place than ihe swearing in . of the jury aiid the reasHng of the indictment . This document , -contains two parts :- thefirit , is a general , or rather historical , sketch of the events in question - and those immediately preceding it ; and _thesecond _cdntaiusthe particular aed special acts of each individual complained of . T _& e prisoners > all pleaded 'Notguilty' . ' _; . . ' _^

      ' ¦ ¦ :..: SPAIN .: ;; . ) ' .:-. ; Our Madrid letters of the ' < 3 d -inst . state that the pregnancy of the Queen would be _cfficiall-r _aunounced between the 10 th and _ISth'iosk Genera ) Narvatz had returned to Madrid , after taking bossession of . a large estate offered to him b _> the Queen as a recompense for the important services he had rendered the throne and the , cause of

      THE GREEK QUESTION ; :. _J _^ hwe _received » _w Malta , dates imPairas ' to _S _^ _S _^ r _^ b" _?? n _«» telligencefrom _Atfiens to _tte , 23 rd , on which day there had been some questions put to the Minister of Kin b _£ _5 i » the Chambers , , n regard to the demands advanced by the representative of Great Britain , backed : by the presence ofthe British fleet at _Salamis and-the uasus ; to -flhich questions' sonfewhat _. evasive answers had been giteni withaprbmise _;^ of more satisfactory ones when ' th ' e proper time arrived ; and " * _£ assurance that "' the : _differences would be : _^ ' as became thehonour aad craditof _Greew . " .. ' ,, ' _^ V Meanwhile , " atthe expiration of the peremptory term prefixed by the British Minister for a settlement ef the claims , Sir William Parker had pro-

      Prance. R Paws, Snxoay.-The > Monuear * ...

      ceeded to hostile acts ; the Bulldog was sent in quest of the Otbo ( Greek war steamer , ) which she detained and carried into Salarms , . placing her under the surveillance of a British Jimer s broadside . The Dragon , with the Bulldog , were next despatched in qaest of . the Ludoviop corvette , which will _. nb * doubt , be intrlike . manuej _& _secured . The islets , which Great Britain pretends , on behalf ; pf the Ionian government , are under : ber protection , bave also , " it is supposed , been before this gamsoned by _rBritisH } marines _,-though merely inhibited by some half-dozen fishermen and ' _goafcherds . \ 1 j /

      Much excitement [ prevails _ at Atheti 8 , and at Pairas the feeling bf the people is openly eV preised against Great Britain , for taking ' what they ( the Greeks ) term an unjust advantage of the weak state of the latter . Upon every countenance-an ardent desire for revenge is prominent , and no small satisfaction was manifested at seeing , a ; few'days ago , at break of day , a British steamer on shore on St . Andreas Point . Cephalonia , ' _siipppwg hw to be the Dragon or Bulldog , but which turned ' o . _iit '' to he the Antelope mail steamer , which grounded at about five . a . m ., on the 23 rd , ia a snow , storm , half a mile south of the Mole , on entering from Corfu , to pick up" the homeward mail , as several other vessels have

      donehefore , for the want ofa light to mark the danger . _'She was'however got off , on the 25 tb ; after starting her fuel , and was left to depart ; for Malta Unmolested _^ ' Fears are entertained that there are dangerous characters in the Greek , mercantile marine , who will , if matters remain long unsettled , not lose the opportunity of returning to the _pro- _^ fitable , but dishonourable ; cruise in the Archipelago , which stained . the character of the nation in '¦ ' ¦ the earlier years of their struggle for independence ; and masters of British vessels , bound to or from the East , will do well to keep a sharp look-out , and see that they have their arms to good order , and ammunition ready at hand . : ;<;

      Advices from Syra of the 30 th ult . state that the governor of Syra had received from the British consulate _^ official communication announcing _;^ that the Greek vessels at Syra would hot be allowed ' to quit the port until the Greek government had satisfied the demands : of England . An English steamfrigate dropped anchor on the mornjng of the 30 th , before the port of Syra . The ¦ Austrian ; consul at Athens states : that on the 29 th-ult '; thirty English men-of-war boats entered the harbour of _Piiueus , and ordered all Greek ships lying- there to weigh anchor , in order' to be towed by two English steamers't < vSalamis . v . ¦ ¦ , ¦¦ ' '"' _-.:: ' :: /'

      ' We iearti by the' _Osservatore _-Triestino' of the 8 th'inst . ' that the British ! . coasul ; at Athens , Mr . Green , has issued a notice , addressed to his fellowcountrymen , recommending them to go onboard the British squadron if tbey felt any uneasiness concerning their safety . _; In a circular addressed to his-colleagues " , Mr . Green informs them that the British government has directed that no Greek vessels shall be allowed to leave , the ports , of Greece , excepting those which have been previously chartered , by foreign merchants . These measures are . not , applicable to foreign ships . This , state of . things : is , it is announced , to be maintained till the Greek

      government shall have- paid the required _^ indemnity . Three military chiefs have been named to maintain tranquillity ' in different parts of .: the territory of Greece . The representatives of ; Austria and Russia have placed the vessels . of their ' nation at the ' disposal of the Greek government , in order to maintain communications by sea . The Russian corvette Calypos has taken General Zavellas _toNauplia , and the Austrian steamer Marianna " , General Mamaris and foe _"NcraaTque _prefect ) _MonasUioui to _Svilis , General _Sardikiotti . has been named command a nt of the Greek forces in . Attica and _Bbsotia , and his office of marshal of the household has been temporarily entrusted to General Notarus . ., ' . '

      . TURKEY AND RUSSIA . _Con'stantinow-e , Jan 15 . _^— Tbe : presence of Russian troops in the Danubian Principalities is a subject of constant uneasiness to the Porte . There are at present from 35 , 000 to 36 , 000 of the Czar's soldiers hi Wallachia and Moldavia . . This is a force which far exceeds that which the government of St ' Petersburgh . have' a right to keep in these provinces under any circumstances . The War in Hungary is now over , and order has heen , completely restored in _~ the Principalities . , Russia has therefore no longer a shadow . of excuse for maintaining an army in that part of the v Sultan ' s dominions ; yet the Emperor Nicholas , ' _sbtar from showing any _dispo .

      _sitidn to wiihdraw his forces , _has sent 'a-new regiment of' _pontooners ; into Wallachia . ' . The Ministers of the Sublime Porte have , remonstrated strongly against this seeming intention . oii the pari of the Emperor -Nicholas to : continue to- occupy ivith his troops the Danubian Piincipalhies . iiiformation has reached here that military . . levies : on a very extensive scale are at present ; -being -made in Russia , and there are many other signs of a like nature which very properly excite the' Turks to a suspicious watchfulness , of the proceedings of the Czar in relation to the ' Ottoman , Erapire . ; Achtnet Effendi * who has ; been newly appointed Turkish Commissioner ; in the principalities in tbe place ol

      Fuad Effendi , has received instructions from his government to urge the _withdiawal of the Russian troops from Wallachia and Moldavia . Though the new Turkish commissioner h one of- the ablest members of the Turkish _diplomatic ; body , ; and of strict integrity , the obstacles he , will [ have to contend . with in bis mission are of _^ boformidable a nature to be overcome _, by a simple envoy _., The military power of Russia may have been exaggerated of . late , but her influence in Turkey has most certainly been never overrated . Three days ago was the 1 st January according to the Old , style .. Oh

      that day the ' gates ' : of the Russian Embassy' . were thrown _! open ,,, and not a Greek of .. any note in Constantinople , but repaired . . thither , to pay his _respects ; to ; . ; M . de Titoff . In every Greek church in the capital public prayers were . offered . up for the Emperor Nicholas as chief . of the orthodox church . The Greek population of Constantinople far exceeds that of the ; Mussulmans . On their New , 'Year ' s-day brie might' have' formed [ some idea of their numbers , for they so ' thronged the principal [ streets ; of Stam-- * ; boul andPera as to render ' them . ajmpst inipassablp . Ii would-be . difficult , to suppose that , amongst these cr owds there was even one who looked on . the

      Sultan _asithesovereign he . ought torpbey , or , on , a Turk as one for whom be ought to- entertain , the feelings of a countryman . Wiih such _^ materi als in bis bands it would certainly not be ! very difficult : for the Emperor Nicholas to -trouble the repose of the Ottoman ' Empirej' or , when the opportunity offers , jtp _rendereasy his plans of conquest . - ; " Constantinople ; Jan . 23 . —Up to ; the present time no renewal of diplomatic intercoursebetween Austria and 'the Porte has taken - place ; ' and the Turkish cbmmi _' ssibner ; Achiriet 'Effendi' appointed to' repair to Shumla , is ; still here ; waiting for the order to ; set out . on his . journey ' ; . lt ; is also possible that he may be'd etained by the incessant fall , of snow

      during the . last two days , _which-has been so heavy that'all the shops are . shut , _parage ' through : the streets impracticable ,. and the travelling ; of couriers impededj If _Counts Sturmer should , ; however , receive' _^" "instructions'from _Vienna-iiV _. theco ' _uree-bft 6 _* mbrrow , 'Acbmet Effendi , > ill , _' ; weath ' er _' _permit- ling , takehis . ' departure . . Respecting the Itali-kn re- - _fiigeesi , ; it . seems tliat' Baron : Teceb expects' liyf M next : packet . ' authorisation Mth his _goverrraeiiHo bftve . them transported to the island of . Sardinia , where , they _willform a colony . It would ' _seem that _thequestion of ihe refugees ia at leas * so _farf _seNtied that * no-war fe ; likely to arise oiit of it ; for the fleete ; are sailed away , and ' 35 . 000 _redifsr cbllecte ' d

      in , Constpntinople , have , been ; dismissed . _{ Oh -the ' other hand , the question ' is _^ _arlfrom havin g attaiiiea ' a satisf _*) _ntbry . ' _coneIiwi 6 _^ waut . of distinct ; , ness in tie demands , whieh , ) wjere they ; "inoojectidti . able in p « nt of justice , ought to ; have _. oeen clearly and precisely _texpressed _r if there , ; was : any real _intent tion of settliig the -point dnee for all ; ¦ _"M-eantime the ! procrastittatioh ' 'Ui > dn > owi \' pi £ ttxl ' oi-. the " o ' thei * of " a definitive iideht ' _andingleixes ' ropm | to ? i ' _appose that 'the _^ ob jeet _/ iis _'; _U _;^ _j _^ M _^^ _;^^ _M _" tm _^[ _HeWeicontinued ; alarm . ' in _^ . soeJefc ** , ; _stagnatioin ,, iii , bu 8 iries 8 _)[ and pa _^ last is a- " _calamityjopossible to contemplate ; without deep _xegretiwhen it is considered : how many urgent

      reforms are -suspended , in ¦¦ this - vast empire by ; the present dispute . - The fault 'ef 'the _^ protection - iiesj howeW , not ori'ihe sid _^ but of the _Awtrian and ' Russian _wbij _^ _come'idailyjhigheiv ; ,:, " Infaet ,. Count _Sturnier'sji ' _-t hasibeeii by " ; no ,, means . _clbsed . witK . th ' ' _fortyrei _ghti james _whlchhe _setjdown _. hut _. hehasreserved . to himself the space _oftwo _mohtbsior _thbrcompletion ' _othis ' proscriptive ; fbll .: M .- Titoff has demakded the _expnlsibri' of fourteen persons , and'to-day it'is reported ' that' he will' still further _insist ' on' '' tKe ' ex . pulsion bf : afl _'^ hb ' aVe bom _onje list is finisbed _wother is b ' roBght ; . forward _^ ; and so the affair , _becbmesjinterminable .., ' l -. , " ..,,.:: 7 . : ¦ " . ''

      ¦ : _nThe Turkish government will proceed with great circumspection and consideration .. All those . who have been neither sent ' into the interior hor expelled .

      Prance. R Paws, Snxoay.-The > Monuear * ...

      tad are willing to leave Turkey , are to be furnished with passports and money for their journey ; But it is not quite so easy to settle what is to be done with those who choose to remain , and this , be assured , will be the case with a great number * For-the only place _pflisfng- ' which remains open to ; them'is America _^ a shore which' is a -little too- far off : fo r _emU grants , who Btill hope . To such Turkey can offer no support , but entrance into the army . This hithertofhas been ' only granted to Mussulmans "; , wi | l the ' Ottoman government make an- ; exception in favour of the refugees ? It could do so ; but ' will ; a EuropMn _^ _cbnsent . to . serve in an army in which the officers up to the rank of captain are subject to the bastinado ? '' 'Of . Willi _jnifavour of a few foreigners , _refbrmVbeinttbduceu into the army ? We shall soon see ; - ' ' " ¦ -- -- •¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦ - ¦ _- ¦ _" - ¦ - - -- ¦ ' " _-.-- • ¦ ¦ - ¦ - ¦•¦ '

      A report of the most absurd kind has been spread here by the _^ _Russians , with the view of lowering the English government in the eyes of the natives . This report' is , that England has actually _engagtrl .. to Russia to transport the refugees , who arrive at Malta Without means of subsistence to her North American colonies , and thereto subject them to strict , surveillance . ,

      ' Calumnies Against Kossuth. ;, ,-' '" ;...

      ' CALUMNIES AGAINST KOSSUTH . ; , _,- ' '" ; ' ; ' : ' _to-th ** editobof tub daily hews . ;" Sir;—I perceived in the last number' of' * Galignani ' _siMessehger ' a letter copied from- thei < : 'Daily flews , ? and addressed to you , by the author of The Revelations of Russia , _* : in : ; which .: in common with our _i noble countryman Gen . Guyon , and ; Captain Longviortb , r am called upon to hear- testimony to the falsehood of afoul and malicious slander , which wbuldseem-to have originated with , some Austrian spies at Widdin in default , of their , ability ,, to con * _, municateany more veracious _^ .. inielligence-to . their employers . Iii auswerjo that summons ,. I . have great pleasure . in . stating that this-tale , of the seduc _= tion of the : Countess Dembinski rests upon precisely 1

      the samefoundation as all the " ether calumnies launched against the character of Kossuth , that I have as yet heard , of .. To one present on the spot , the lie in question wonld' answer itself , so 'it seems it was _thouglit-prudent tb bottle it'up carefully for exportation ; - aiid - transmit ' it to : a gentleman- at Yienna _^ who , - from _' naving basked in the lap ; of legitimacy all his-life , -has _; become iar _^ fromi particular eithenas to what ;; he cwfites . or . gives . currency towhere airiend ' is : concerned . . That Austra _s should adopt these tactics ; and cause thsm tobe . adopted by Her partisans , after ; having . completely failed in sub . _jiigating Hungary from her own resources , _is'hot , a whit . more remarkable . than ,: was the policy . of the Comneni towards ; the ; chiefs _andpebjiles of Western Eiirope in the . raiddle _' _ages . AU ' misguided empires _ih-a state bf decadence find it necessary to : their

      very _existence ; tb , take to intrigue , to station spies at every _place'of public _"iresort , and . to aim ' at undermining-the p ' ositiohiof political opponents by traducirig . theiir private character . The day of -dissolution may thus be staved _' off for a time , ¦ yet Austria- has really blundered even in this respect backed as she is by 800 , 000 _bayonets , _slie can never again : be con sidered a first class power by any . well informed person .- Her financial position is even more frightful in _ 1850 . than _it-was in January , 1849 , and extrication is impossible unless some : JDeus exmachina rush down tosave her . Other ultimate fate ; 1 : db . not

      entertain a doubt , in spite of all her negative force . Bankruptcy will not help Austria ; for it is not l . er government .. alone ,-but her . people that are bankrupt . . The state has been a bankrupt for two . years past , " auV by _drawing ai libitum , on tbat wonder _, ful bank of elegance ; at ; Wien , she has been able to . ' postpone 'the notification of it : until a lull may arise irt the political-tempest bywhich she has been agitated of late . In the month ¦ of June , 1849 , after a full investigation of her financial position , 1 took occasion , ' - , through ; the ; ' Times , ' , to warn the capitalists of ¦ Great _Britain-. and Holland froni listening to the seductive voice of her agents , ; or taking , part in any loan ; she might , propose-to

      raise . Thewarning was followed . : her _. -agents _^ in London and Amsterdam ; were instructed to :, temporise . The , loan ., vras " , however , again brought , forward in October , and again , proved . a . failure from , _the-sauie cause . .,. 1 , have every reason to suppose that another . effort willbe made in both ; countries ' _, _f againi , therefore , venture to whisper caution , now that a-plethora reigns in Lombard-street . , Let it be recollected that Austria has twice victimised her creditors , within forty yearsf and that for the last nine she has been propped up by foreign loans . Let-it' be recollected that it will require three good harvests , and a corresponding' importation , of corn , to ' set her right as regards the necessaries of life . ; that the balance of trade is : annually from four to five _milHons sterling against- her , ; - that in :: spite \ of all that her writers have said ; _as , to-, her , gold and

      silver currency being , hoarded , not a . ducat or dollar is . forthcoming now ; , that quiet is restored :, , that' the only silver : in circulation is a . six kreutzer . piece ( Zka .., ) . which , from , being . deficient iii . weight , is refused by all who ! have' couragei to do so ; and that , ' so low'is she reduced , as -to . be obliged to increase . tbe'nurnber' of her 2 id . notes . Let them reeb'lect as ' a preliminary to the second act of . the revolution _^ tliat the loyalty of her people , even in the duchies , is . sis false as ' their protestations ; and that the hand which might offer royalty its aid ; one day isv . fully capable of presenting it with a dagger to slay itself the next : "Again j . their , I say , "Lend no money ; to Austria : ') - ; In .. reference' -. to ; the iiother matters touched on iri the letter of your correspondent , ; 1 may say thatl can verify all his statements - , with the exception , of those relating to Count Zichy , of . which _Ijknow nothing :. .: ; _: ¦ . _.- ¦ ¦ ,, .-. - - ' _-. ¦ ' - ' -

      , 1 _havethe honour , tp , be , in baste _,. air , your most obedient humble servant , 7 . ' .. ' ; ,.: ' _, , r , " ¦' .. " . _,, ' _-. " . ' . ' _:-. '" Charles Pridham . ' 7 \ ' •< Stra ' daRealel ; Corfu , ' January 22 _r ' . ' V '

      Political And Social Tract Society

      _POLITICAL AND SOCIAL TRACT SOCIETY

      ; A new' sbciety _. ' urider this designation ; has commenced holding ; its' ' meetings at the Literary _ahd Scientific' _Institutibrii John-street ,- _-Fitzrby-square We- give the following extracts from the society ' s opening address : — . ' ;• _¦ . _¦!¦ : " ; Perhap 8 at ' _norother period : in histovy . have the working classes of it his , or : any other country been _mbre-eager-for information upon _social . and . pohtical subjects ( than at ,- the ipreBentUinTe :. perhaps at no other period would , the . dissemination of the broad principles of reform have . produced _! , sueh _^ eHefi ' cial results , or , been more zealously acted upon—principles which influence ' alike'the social circle and the

      political arena ., . It is ,-therefore ; - tbe duty of all thinking men , having the we'faT _* ' of mankind at heart , to aid in diffusing a'k ' nowledge of those principles whicli tend-to-the-social and-politieal elevation of mankind . At a . time , like the present , when the : whole surfa ' ceof ' societv has been changed , as it were , by the multitude , ofnew , and . varied ideas which have / agitated Europe—when men ' s , minds areiprepared for the : reception , andadbption . of whatever may lead to a better and ; mbre . perfect state of being— no- _^ opportunity tahould be neglected for hastening tbe realisation of the long-cherished hopes pf-the ' _peoplei- 'NO _' _. endeavpurs ' should be spared-to promote ' . the spread ' of ; _inforrhatioh upon all subjects tliat ' 'have' a _beneficial tendency . \ ,. _' . ' : ' 1 ; .

      ' _., _' .. ' - ' 'To promote , the ab . ove ; bbjecj ' s the Politlcalj and , ¦ Social Tract' Society has been ' . ' established . _,::.- ' _.,,. _; , ; _' Tbe- aim of this society will be ; to instruct , the people _. ias fan as ' possible _. _-uponalliquestions . of rnof ment iriipplitical :-andisocial ; science , and to offer 8 uch 8 Ugge 8 tionsW general-acceptance as are deemed essential for political improvement and social betterabce'' ' We ' _' _sball _^ endeavpur ' _tb _^ sh _^^ _™ _9 l _$ 5 classes tlie real _position ; . th _«*> now occupy , and . also ! to * enlighten" them ,, upbn ... those | t , points of ' . interest _Which . materially , ' affect tbeir _j . _well-jbeing . and happi _* _ness _/ _u ; Thi 8 _ycillbe . attempted- from time to . timerin the : _shape-of Tracts upon given subjects _^ . which will h ' _ave- ' tfor'' their' - sole aim the improvement of - the reader' _^ . \> _^ 77 _' \ :: . X _^ 't : ' 7 ' *;•"' ¦

      ; . , ; , , _. ' - '' " )' . We' regard the working ; men as the practical utilitarians , of ' society , and , ; as , _sttfch , entitled to a 'f all ! share ' . : « f . it * benefits ,. ; politically , ' : and socially . ; That state of * bclety must be wrong which _allows _, thousands : . of _i it _8- _* afc _. _'nbersr _40 ;; , remain * , unemployed ' ; whb are able-and _wUL'ng to ) work . '; Believing this to be the case , ; _we-filiall devote some Tracts to ; the iabOUr QdestiohV ; _fiettiflg : ; fotth-: the , evils of the , prese " ntleoinpetitive _s _^ ' _nowj thje ' _sutp _^^ by ; piacing . thbge . upon _i _tile _^ ing about homeless , and destitute , _ai'd thus , ' not -only place the means of subsistence within' * the reach of

      the suffering- and needy , but- at the _<^ same- time ' abridge the number . who compete forlat ' " <> ur _' ' ; . •;| rh ' e adup « 6 n oflthe People ' s Chart _^'< _will'be advocated a ' s " a _' mea 8 _w as , ' we ; do ,. that ; all ; persons who are ' ¦ called * _**?•" n tti ; _pbey _^ thelawsof , thecountry ,-ought ! tohavea' VQice in their enactment . ; ; , -., _;;; ,. . , , * ' . ' _^ _y _to * * Vhnt ( t « _wvo { Ca _^ a \ vp ; ii 8 bMen t g w _^ V _^ made a subject of advocacjr in these _Tracts . Ti _^ Union of Church and State vvill he _opi _' t 6 _^

      Political And Social Tract Society

      many reasons . The Temperance Movement will find a place in our pages ; Under the head of Taxes , we shall expose the present unjust syBtem of Indirect Taxation , and show tbe , necessity for extensive _measureSM Financial 'Reform , - | in . ( order to sweep away the corruptionsi of bad _legtalatiohV "We shall likewise , _devotejattention to / the subject of the Taxes on Knowledge ; and advocate ' - ' a- "' total repeal of all those fiscal restrictions which constitute serious _barriers"tojhe education of the people . "We wish for a cordial . union ; with all Nations , and desire to suppress the spirit ' which leads to WarC .. Wshall , therefore , consider , this , qnestipn inits various bearings , believing there is a _, wiser

      plan to be adopted for the adjustment ;] of national differences than the invocation of wholesale ' murder . _^• - _We'shall devote attention to fl _/^ qaestiona'tbat are deemed of public interest , or . privatevimportance , and we trust that all who . sympathise . with the objects we have in view ,, will . assist in . _carryingithem into effect . A subscription of ; one penny per weelc ,, or one shiiling ., a _quarter ,, paid , in . advance , _cqnstitut ' _es a member . The aims of , the-society , will also be promo-ed by any frieh ' ds _^ _^ forming' auxiliary societies at . the _yarious . institutions ' , tp which tHey belong , and thus give ' greater efficiency iVour operations--or . by writing Tracts iipiin atiy _' pulitical or social question . _.- •' - '• W . _SANDiLANns , Hon ; Sec _^

      Lasv Iexpenses.-Chartlst._Victlms, &C

      _LASV iEXPENSES .-CHARTlST . _ VICTlMS , & c

      - ! " ' ,. : » TO „ MR . . WILLIAM , niDBK .. , __ _.,,.. ; _. i- SiRi- _^ t _^ hereyraRsmit . the sum of -SI . 1 . 5 s , to be divided'in the fblio . Jving manner : ten shillings for the "victims ; ' five shillings - for ' -M r . ! Nikon ' s ' case , fivar shillings ' - for ' Sit . ' . Macnamara ' s ; case , five shillings : fo ' r -the :: widows' and ; orphans , five shillings' for theiprinter , ' and' ive shillings for the new organisation , h . . This sum -is from 1 theChanist Cooperative Society ,-and , derived from the profits * of the [ Northern ; Siar . _' _-, Itja _ouropinion , that a great _deilof money might . be accumulated in , this . manner , if „ the ; subscribers of ; the ' -Northern : Star' in every

      locality ,., would elect agents . of their own order , instead iof , letting , agents put the profits in , their p 6 cketB . This society bas persevered in this course sobietinie , and . has _^ appropriated , different sums for the distribution of . tracts and . other Chartist purposes . All _perspns . _j _degirous of giving their ' support , may communicate ; with J . Barker , No . 3 , Upper Mount on or before "Wednesday in each-week . ' Ou behalf of the Chartist Co-operative Society , ' ¦;¦ : ¦¦¦ ;¦¦ MORT 1 MER _EasA" _* , ' ;; ; JdEW _BAILYi ' " ' ,: - ' . * Johk _Bakkbr , treasurer . ' , Northampten . ' - ¦ _"'¦ ¦¦¦ ¦

      •-• - .-. ; . ; ''.-'' - .To- Mr . W. Ri...

      • _- - .-. _; . ; '' _.- '' - . TO- MR . W . RIDER . •¦ - ;' . ' . Dear . Sia , —You will please . ' acknowledge . the sum of lis . lOd . from afew ' Chartists - ; at Smethwick—not ; as a giftj but as a debt we owe Mr . O'Connor for securing good counsel to deferd the political prisoners on their trials . We are . certain _, that U they had not been " properly defended the whole country would have cried shame upon Mr . O'Connor ; , andi shall ; we , the Chartists of' England , ' allow ' aU ; the expenses tto ; fall _uponjhim . ? A trifle from every professing _Chartisti and : the amount . would be realised . ' We consider , that : to allow that gentleman to bear the whole of these expenses , would be taking an-unjust advantage of his _goodneass As men , let us do our . dutv .- >

      X: To Feargus O'Connor; Esq.I M^Pi - - H...

      X : TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR ; ESQ . _i M _^ Pi - - Honoured and . Respected Sir , — I take the present opportunity of forwarding you-2 s . ' 6 d ., in stamps , ' towards defraying _the'expenses . incurred ; iri the'Jate Chartist : trials , _oirbehalf ; ofiliquidating . the liabilities that you have been : _subjected io by , your kind ,: _; but _; . too geherous disposition- towards the victims . of right , against might . ; Lhaye acted on the ;

      _suggestion of Mr _^ _'Jordan _, and Lhaye sent , the . aboye named number of . stamps for . the purpose of setting an example to others that can dqvanything for ' the good cause . __ jt is theirduty to do it , " and ! not to let the good cause lag for _; want . of means . to carry it oh with ,, and to make you the scape goat ; for all ; and everything ' , and to the disgrace of' the Chartist body . You are at liberty , to' _- ' nikke what' use of tills- letter you . please .- By-publishing it it may stimulate others to do like ' _wisei ¦ " ¦ ¦ ' ¦>• vv " •¦

      I ara yours , fraternally , in the good cause , . " . . ' .-. '¦' - ' - ¦> - ¦ ¦ _-d •„ , J . ' Turner Park-gate , Rotherbam , Feb . 10 th , 1850 .

      . Ship Launches On'tiie'wean.I-T-On Mond...

      . Ship Launches oN ' TiiE _' WEAn . _i-T-On Monday last Rogerson ' nnd Wilkinson _, arid Briggs and Candlish , and Haswell find _Ifaseby , and thc veteran Lnin < j _, _wereailshovingjnew ' _ships into the "Wear ; and it comforts us to ; know that Mr . _Liing ' s splendid barque , the _Talavcrai 910 tonsi classed at Lloyd ' s ¦ Al , ' thirteen years , has found a purchaser in Mr . David Dunbar—who had once a crotchet in his head ( li ' owhappily expelled ) that ; shipping was going to the'dpgs , ; . ; . v _'; ' . -: _;' ¦ , •¦' - * /'¦' _: ... ' ;

      If J1ankin» Are Lialilo To »Ne Aiseasc More Tliiin " Aiiotlier, »R If There Aro Any *»Articiilai-Iiftections Ofthe Human Kodv

      If J _1 ankin » are lialilo to _» ne aiseasc more tliiin " aiiotlier , » r if there aro any *» _articiilai-iiftections ofthe human kodv

      Ad00214

      w » _. _vefiuira to _havs . a knowledge of . ' oyer the rest , itis certainly that class * f « lis _« rders _ti-cated of in thc new aHd _Ira-*» _reve-lediti _» n- _» f th _« 'I Silent ! Friend . " The authors , in _thiia sending , forth . to tli » - \ vorld- another edition of _thejmedical . work , ' cannot vefraiii from expressing , their _gratv ficatl _» n at , th _« ctntinual .. success attending- tlieir _effortj _, wliich , combiHed with the assistance . of medicines , excTu sively _« f their _. o . wnprenavntion , have been the happy cau se f mitigatinj and averting the mental nnd physical miserias _attendant on those peculiar disorders : thus proving the fact ,

      Ad00215

      THE _CONCBNTBATBIt DETBRSIVB E 8 SBN 08 . An _aMtt- «* _T ) kmUoreme _^' for _*? _uril _^ g the ' system _froti venereal contamination , and is recommended for an ; of the varied forma _» f _seoon-lary syroptoms _, sucb as eruptions OQi the skin ; blotches on tho head and face , _enlaifement of tfcethroat , tonsils , and uvula ; -threatened _destructien of _fluj nose , palate , Ac . Its ' action , is purely _detersive , ani _itg beneficial _influenoo ' on the system is undeniable . Price lle _^ and 33 s . per bottle ; _^ ' ; ; , iuJ ' .: _' - > : ¦' ;' - :: ¦ _.,: ¦ ¦ Tho £ 5 casoof Syriacumor _CoBoontrated Detersive E _* . seBco _, can only bo had at ' _19 , Berners-street , _Oxford- ' _stroot . London , iwhorebyther 8 ig ' a saViiis _;« f £ l 12 s , ; and the _•» tient is entitled ;* * receive . ' advice without a fee , which ad _7 vantage i is applicablo " . only to ; _, thoso ¦ who remit JE 5 , for a , paoket . ¦ ' . - - ' . "" 1 " *" . _"' " " " _¦ ¦ ' - ' ¦" : ' - ¦ ¦ - " _Consultatfou fee , if by letter , "JB 1 . —Patients are _retuegto * t * be as ruinate as possible in the descri ption of their _caghe _Atteidaiico dally at _lO _. ' Bemers ' . gtreet , Oxford-sb * oft _Loridon , ifroni eleven to two , and from five to eight _*• £ Sundays ' from eleTei to one . ; ; :: '

      Ad00216

      " - " - Read this , and judge for vourselvvs . GOOD HEALTH ; : GOOD SPIRITS , AND LONG ; life , secured by that highly e _^ . teemed popular remedy , P ARK'S " - ¦¦ Ii IF E PILLS , ' ¦ ¦ THOMAS PARR .

      Ad00217

      ¦ _| , -, . TRY ERE VOU DESrAIR , H ' _OLL O W A , Y _, ' , S PILLS . . ; .. ' . ' - Cure of Asthma . Extract of _oLetter from Mr . " _Junjamin JIackie , a respectable Quaker , dated Creenagh ,-near _LoueliaU , Ireland . dated _. September Uth , 1848 . " Resmcted Fkiejd , —Thyoxeellent pills have effectually cured me of an asthma which afflicted me for three years to such an extent that Iwas obliged to walk my room at night for air , afraid of being suffocated if I went to bed by cougli and phlegm . Besides taking tlie " pills I rubbed plenty of thy Ointment into mv chest night and morning—( Signed ) Benjamin Mackie . —To _1 'rofessor _Hollowat . Cure oj " . Typhus Fever when _siijiposed to . be at the Point of Death .

      Ad00218

      - ! - _,-: : ' - / — _: Price is . _l _| d . per box ; : - ¦ . -.., ' . '¦ : .=. THIS _^' _xcbllQnt family PILLi ? is a medicine ofiong-triedeftieacyifor . _corrcctiiig all disorders ofthe stomach .- and bowels , tho- common symptoms of which are costivcrics . s , flatuericy ;" spasni ' s , loss of ' appctite , sick headachc _^ iddinessV sense of fullness after _^ meals > u _« _iraess of _the _^ eyes , drowsiness , and pains in .. the stomach aHd bowels , indigestion , producing a torpid state of the liver , aad a eonsequent inactivity , bf tlie bowels , ' causing * disorganisation of evory _- . _fuiction f . _tlierVame , _' -, vm ,: in this most excellent preparation , by , a , little . per ' _soverance ,. be effectually removed . Tw _» . or % eeddseSwillc 6 riviiiceUie ' afflictedofits salutary effects .: ; ' -The < stomach will " speedily . ; regain its Stvenglli _. _jft _. healthy action of tlie liver , bowels / aud kidneys will rapidly take _plqce " ; , a " iid _iiistead-bf listles ' sucss , heat , pain and jaundiced appearance , ' ' streiigUi - activity ; and renewed'health _;\ vill . hc , the _quicklrcsult-of taking this medicine ,: according , to the directions accoriipanying each box . . As a pleasant , safe . ' eiisy aperient , " they unite the recommendation of a . ' mild ' _operation with the . most successful effect ,, and -require no . restraint of . diet or confinement * dur ' nig ' their iise ; ' and for elderlv ' _, ' _msople tliey will be found to 'be ' -the most comfortable- _¦> medicine 'hitherto '

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 16, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_16021850/page/2/