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NATIONAL-TiAm) COMPAQ
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" Onward, and yon conquer—Backward, and ...
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O'Connorville, not included iofthis stat...
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is e ? - t jft£^ ^ TOp- V ^ AhA. j/" a *...
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^r^TT^re j*^^ Notice is bereby g iven; t...
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, - . ' ' « TO.W:P.mf'7
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MR. O'CONNOR'S TOUR. I have received mos...
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TO THE WORKINa CLASSES. Mx FsiEifDS,—In ...
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St. Geohce's-ix-ihe-East.-A few minutes ...
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LETTER FROM ROBERT OWEN TO TFEAEffus o'c...
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(From the Chartist Metropolitan Dslegate...
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Sheffield.—On Tuesday, November 5th, a S...
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.'. . . .'."," . y'.; "'" .!i*'," H ".,y'.,- '[ . '. Rational ftanu efompawg*
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. -. . . Whittington. asd.. Cat.—A large...
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-¦ 'I^MOORATXGfcfJJ^i^kCE. ^The Commits ...
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¦•Lccry. Dream.—The pitmen ol Uelford Co...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
National-Tiam) Compaq
_NATIONAL-TiAm ) _COMPAQ
" Onward, And Yon Conquer—Backward, And ...
" Onward , and yon conquer—Backward , and you fall . "
O'Connorville, Not Included Iofthis Stat...
_jft _£ _^ _^ _TOp- V _^ AhA . j /" _* _** 5 ' 8 _k / J I _3 _*&~ _" _7— _" _^' _- ' _" _^ I
Is E ? - T Jft£^ ^ Top- V ^ Aha. J/" A *...
^R^Tt^Re J*^^ Notice Is Bereby G Iven; T...
_^ _r _^ TT _^ _re j _*^^ Notice is bereby g iven ; that app lication is intended to _^ be made to _parlimrat _m ; the ? ensuing session . for _ani Act to dissolve :-the National Land Company , and to wind up the undertaking _^ and to make sale , or otherwise dispose of , the lands and property belonging to the _smd 7 Company and after the payment of all debts , liabilities , and expenses respecting the same , to divide the surplus monies to be realised by such sale , or sales between and amongst the shareholders and subscribers entitled thereto , rateabl y , ac cording to their several interests in the said undertaking . " - "f
And notice is hereby alio given , fliat it is intended to vary or extinguish existing rights or privileges , if any , which may impede or interfere -with _, ihe purposes of the said Act . Dated this 13 th day of Nov ., 1850 . Wm . PkOwung Roberts , Solicitor , Robert-street , Adelphi . "Waimislet and Son , Parliamentary - Agents , 23 , Parliament-street .
, - . ' ' « To.W:P.Mf'7
, - ' ' _« TO _. W : P _. mf ' 7
Mr. O'Connor's Tour. I Have Received Mos...
MR . O'CONNOR'S TOUR . I have received most kind and affectionate letters and pressing invitations from Hanley , Stockport , Sheffield , Huddersfield , Bolton , Oldham and other places , to . visit those . towns after ileave Manchester , but , I am sorry to say that the winding np of the Land Company requires my continuous presence in London , "wbich deprives me of thepleasure of accepting those invitations ; however , whenthatinfernal aflair is settled _* then I . will have more than pleasure in visiting all my Mends . _EeIbgus O'Connok .
To The Workina Classes. Mx Fsieifds,—In ...
TO THE WORKINa CLASSES . _Mx _FsiEifDS , —In my last "week ' s letter I gave you a slight sketch as to the effects of that religious dissension which is now being created in this country . I then told you—and I now repeat it—that I would take no part whatever in any struggle between interested religious profitmongers . However , it is now " stated that thearmy in this country mn 9 t . be increased to the amount of 40 ; 000 men—that is , that 40 , 000 are to be added to the present force . You must be aware , that as itis stated
that great amity now exists between France and England , that the increase of- this military force is not based upon any anticipation of foreign war , but upon the anticipation of a domestic struggle , consequent upon this religions contention and strife . . - _* We are told that Lord John Russell was most enthusiastically received , both on going to the Lord Mayor ' s puppet show , and also at the banquet supplied by your industry ; and . that that part of his speech which was abusive of the Pope and Popery was received with the most enthusiastic applause . _ '
In 1848 , during the Revolution in France , and when the nieeting at Kennington Common frightened all parties , both in and out of the Honse of Commons , Lord John Russell _, and the "Whigs made the most of that fright to keep themselves in ofiice , and the Tories out . They considerably exaggerated the popular feeling ; and , as the' old maxim is true , that " Self-interest is the basis of human , action , ' you may rely npon it that Lord John Russell and his party will now endeavour to keep their opponents out of power , by creating a tremendous alarm , based upon this religious antagonism ; and itis for thatreason that I once more implore of you not io allow yourselves to he made puppets of by any party ..
I told you that yon would this week see the definition of the Special Constable _President ' s policy . In his speech he tells yon ihat 421 mayors , and 183 adjoint ? - ; were dismissed from their situations _, in consequence oftheir endeavours and honest exertions to faithfully carry out the p rinciple of that Republic of which he was foolishly elected President , merely from his name . But , in his message , he fully developes for you the fact that , hy the better cultivation of the Land alone , le
can the French , or any other peop , be elevated to their proper position . This will convince you that "The folly of to-day may be the wisdom of the morrow ;" . and that , sooner or later , the peop le of all countries must look to the better cultivation of the soil as the only means of preserving peace and plenty . I assure you that neither I , nor the most intelligent man in the world , could describe to you the sensation that this new relig ions straggle is creating ; but I have again to implore of you to take no
pare whatever in it . On Sunday next I am going to address the men of the Northern Hive in Manchester , and there it is my intention to propound my . policy , and the course that it is my intention to pursue _. In consequence ofthe space that my uncle Arthur O'Connor's speech—delivered more than fifty-five years ago in the Irish Parliament—occupies , I cannot address you at any great : leng th this * week ; hut next week , after I shall have been better informed as to the state of "the mind in the manufacturing districts , I shall then be able to give you a better definition of our _presentposition . UCUlU v * ——j . ~
_^ _uu _A Parliament will meet again in the course of about ten weeks , and Inow wish to prepare you for the awful struggle which will then take p lace . It does not require a majority in the House of Commons to break up any ministry ; but , on the contrary , forty , or even thirty , independant members , acting honestly and harmoniously together , would smash up any government ; and if this religions struggle doe 3 take place in the House of Commons , y ou will find that every Irish Catholic who has heretofore been the most servile supporter
Of the _Whigs , will , when the Catholic struggle takes place , be their bitterest opponent : and , as I before stated , that my uncle's speech will occupy a considerable space , 1 must now conclude hy requesting you to read that speech , and hy imploring you to take no part whatever in this religious struggle , but to hold fast to the principles OF THE CHARTER , whole and entire ; and when you have accomplished that , the black slugs will cease to suck your blood , and every man will worship his own God according to his own conscience . Tour Faithful and "Uncompromising Friend , Fear gus _O'Coknor .
St. Geohce's-Ix-Ihe-East.-A Few Minutes ...
St . Geohce ' s-ix-ihe-East .-A few minutes _suffice for the journey , and stepp ing ; from the train the passenger descends a stone stair , to find h } mseir jn the parish of St . George ' s-in-the-Eart , a district which could not be more full of contrasts to Its namesake , at the other extremity of the modern Babylon—St . George's , Hanover-square—if it "were forty instead of four miles _distant . The houses m the Eastern St . George ' s aro almost all small , ana the streets and allejs form a _soit of labyrinth—a tangled web of dingy structures—ins and out 3 , and tnc
twisted meshes of lane and alley , having only one feature in common , that feature-telling of po-Terty _ nct always squalid , for many show the Etrucrcrie of decency for appearances by a polished hrass _^ plate or door-handle , with here and there bright symptoms of green paint portal and a ¦ whitened door-stone—but ever displaying the presence of a population of the humblest means . Hound the outside of tbe _district there may be found a street or two , containisg the shops of the chief traders of the place , in which signs of more afflnence may be detected ; but within this crust
lies one mass oi almost unredeemed poverty—a population of very many thousand souls , located npon a very few acres of ground . Scores of "houses , of Bix rooms , holding six families ; scores of houses , of five rooms , holding five families ; hundreds of Louses , of four rooms , holding four families each . " Time -was , " said an old inhabitant of tho spot , * ' when the people could get two rooms—one to live jn one to sleep in . Buttheevictionsatthewest-end , and other circumstances , have so increased the numbers , that rents have risen , and the people can afford but one room . "— Dickens ' s Household Words ,
Letter From Robert Owen To Tfeaeffus O'C...
LETTER FROM ROBERT OWEN TO _TFEAEffus o'conkqr ;; 7 Mr Dear Feakgus . —I duly appreciate yonr feelings in-what you have said of me in your letter -which appeared in ; last -week ' s " Star ; " but , upon reflection , _^ you will recollect , that the views of humanity entertained b y me as fundamental ¦ principles , exclude " praise and blame , and all individual reward and punishment . ' I" and : you , -or rather you and I , can claim nothing for "what nature has forced upon us .. fAf y merit in be-| ing what I am , my unvarying conviction declares , is nothing ; what yours is , you can ' better explain than I . 7 "
Tour memory has led you intq _JaV slight error respecting what I said _ofyouruncle Arthur ' s speech in the Irish Parliament _^ . I said it was the first political speech that attracted my attention when a young man ; and that it interested me more than any-1 had ever met with ; and that , inconsequence of it , I always entertained a hi gh admiration of your ancle Arthur ' s ' character , and : great personal regard towards him for his noble disinterestedness and love for his race .- '' ' _['"¦[ But iny principles . relative "' -to * _^^ human' _nature and society , were imbibed at a much earlier period , and had been , for some years hefore extensively acted upon by me in Manchester .
I would not thus have troubled you to appear on my account hefore the public , hut the explanation is important as a matter of history in the future . It will give me much pleasure to see re-published your uncle ' s celebrated speech , and to see again , what atthe time interested me so deeply . .- - Tours _Faithfally , Robert Owen . November 12 th . 1850 .
( Statist "JmteUtgencr
The Executive Committee or the National Chaeieb Associatios held their usual weekly meeting at the office , 14 , Southampton-street , Strand , on "Wednesday evening , Nov . * 13 . Mr . Miles in the chair . Correspondence was read from Rochdale , South Shields and Yarmouth ; also from the Emmett's Brigade , and Stockport localities , nominating Mr . Ernest Jones to fill the vacancy in the Executive Committee . Messrs . Hunnibell and Piercy , the auditors appointed to audit the accounts , attended , and gave in the following , as their report , addressed to their " Brotheb Chaxtists , —Having "been appointed to audit the accounts of tbe Executive ' Committee , we consider it to be our duty to state that in doing so we had every facility afforded us , and after examining the various documents submitted for biir inspection , we heg to assure you that the hooks are kept in a hi g hly creditable manner and are strictly correst . The funds stand as folio _ws : —
EXECUTIVE FCKD . Expenditure from June 10 th to "Nov . 13 , 1850 ( inclusive of £ 1163 . old ., the balance due to the Treasurer at thelast audit ) £ 82 5 10 Receipts during the same period 62 15 113
Leaving a balance due to the Treasurer of 19 9 10 _J TRACT FDND . Receipts ! 6 0 7 Expenditure 6 0 0
Balance in hand £ 0 07 Brethren , we earnestly ask you to redeem your characters as men , aud place the Executive Committee in a far more exalted position than they at present occupy . They most nobly and energetically stepped into the breach that was made in onr ranks by Whig tyranny , spies , and traitors ; they have worked hard , and encountered every _opposition - unpaid and unrewarded . "We feelassured that for sucb conduct they must have your confidence and gratitude , and we can only attribute the lack of support they have received to the deplorable disorganisation at present existing . "We therefore call on you to arouse from your apathy , and be determined that this state of things shall uo longer ¦¦
continue . •'• -. Trusting that henceforth you will aid the Executive in the straightforward and vigorous course they have hitherto pursued , . We are , brother Chartists , yours fraternally , AubedHoxxibeix , _A-cgustusPiekct . " Itwas then agreed that the report be received , and a vote of thanks was awarded to the auditors for their services . The secretary was instructed to announce , that the Executive desire their friends to understand that they have no connexion with the Fraternal Home , 41 , Turnmill-street , Clerkenwell . The Committee then adjourned to Wednesday
evening , 2 fov . 20 . _Manchester . —The usual weekly meeting was held in the People ' s Institute on Sunday , wben that sterling democrat Daniel Donovan gave an interesting lectnre on the present political state of Europe , after which a vote of thanks was given to the lecturer . —On Monday evening the Couneil assembled , and after transacting some local business tne following address was unanimously agreed to : —
THE CHARTIST CONFERENCE
THE MANCHESTER COUNCIL TO THE CHARTISTS OF ENGLAND . Fmekds , —An important mission has been confided to us , which we hasten to fulfil to the best of our abilities . One part ofthat mission is immediately to appeal to you , individually aud collectively , to be once more , on the alert for the advancement of that glorious cause , which can never he won without your
warmest sympathies and support . Friends , we feel assured that we but participate in the feeling of regret which prevails in the democratic ranks for the want of an efficient and active organisation of the people , for the attainment of political freedom .. To supply that vrant is the aim ofthe Chartists of Manchester , in appointing us to the position in which we now address you . 7 . 7
Since the middle of that memorable year of tottering thrones and crumbling dynasties—1818— -the Chartist movement has been for some cause on the decline . This is a consequence which must be most deplorable to you , ¦ who have laboured sedulously for years to advance the political liberties of the people . The question which we . propose for your solution is , whether you will allow apathy any longer to spread its deadly influence around , or whether you will at once bestir yourselves to infuse vitality into the political aspirations of the peop le 1 "We consider a re-organisation
ofthe Chartist party a matter both of paramount duty and pressing necessity . "We are aware that some will argue the non-necessity of tins accomplishment , alleging that an organisation already exists which contains every element of utility for combining and directing the energies ofthe peop le . To such ye reply , that a somewhat lengthy experience teaches us that there is a decided want of that indispensable requisite in all agitations , —confidence in tbose as a body who are now presiding over the destinies of ihe movement . It is to us a matter of regret to have to make this statefor
ment , but we must not permit a single moment our regret to stand between us and the performance of a public dutv . P Those who now claim to be the recognised head ofthe Chartist body , derived their-tote to that distinction from so inconsiderable a section of the community , that their means of creating a movement must ever remain as _nan-ow and circumscribed as the _DaBIS upon which their appointment rests . Friends , irom the very commencement of Chartism , we have been closel y allied with its support . "We have been among the first to glory in its triumphsj and to sadden at itB reverses ; and with sorrow we say it , that they have been neither few nor far between .
Letter From Robert Owen To Tfeaeffus O'C...
We think that with' all . true _TDemocrats our antecedents will ' p lead in j _unification of the sfeps . we have .. ' . taken , fto revivet . a veritable movement for theCharter , whole and entire ' , ' but separate and distinct from every-- ' other " . 'Ism , ' - ' whether political or social . _•»* _* _-V _we most ; emphatically repudiate that aJHSumption of power by any other hody , which'would . deny us the right to * effectuate the work above indicated ; Our duty is simply to convene a Con-.
ferenceforthe re-organisation and ihvigoration of the Chartist movement forthe ; establishment of the liberties of the people . Inthe performance , of this duty , neither zeal , labour , ' nor devotion shall be wanting on our part ; and we cherish the hope that the ; spirit / of liberty , 'is too active in . ' the breasts * of _^ our countrymen 7 fo . permit a failure to blight bur labours in the good old cause . If the country , should respond as we think it willj the Conference will meet Jn _TManchester on New
Year Is Day .- Every town paying the expenses of delegation will have the right to send ' one or more delegates . : ¦ ' _•*•* . ¦ ' _, ' ' 7 _^ Friends , in conclusion , we invoke your . aid : in the holy work of human advancement . _;^ Re- ' member that * freedom * does * not descend * like the dew _^ _from'Heavenrhut isithegloriouscreation of man for himself . ' . _ ' ¦ . _'• • '" [ ' ; 7 o - ¦ - '"* 7 Fellow-townsmen' of Manchester , : we _^ feel that we shall not solicit your aid in vain ; . your ardent devotion in days gone by is fresh in . Our memories , and we live in hope of being felicited by its _renewal . ; Tou have , always -been regarded as the stronghold of ; Cbartisin ,-an honour of which you -must , still * prove yourselves worthy . , * We Bhall take steps between this and the timefor holding ; the Conference _^
which will afford you opportunities for displaying your wonted zeal in the great cause of man ' s emancipation . Friends , the . . course which we are now pursuing has elicited the approval of some of the firmest supporters of the good old cause .- "Amongst these we discover , with commingled feelings of pride and pleasure , the faithful friend ofyour rights , the uncompromising champion of your principles _—Feargus-O'Coknor ., His countenance inspires us with hope , and : imparts energy to our efforts ; hut our exertions are mere-futilit y without your support ., Up , then , brave spirits of Manchester ! TJp , ye brave Democrats of England ! you owe the cause of liberty another struggle ; and let the land resound from ' - shore to shore with the soul-stirring cry of , -THE
CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER ! - * - Sighed by the Council of the Manchester Branch of the . "National Charter Association :, James Leach , Daniel Donovan , Henry _Nuti-aix , William Fostek , Thomas Roberts , Samuel Jones , Joseph EntwisTLE , James Moonet , James Wainweight . John Sutton , Chairman . Edward Hooson , Treasurer . " Jos h ua Gutteridge , Financial Secretary James AlcocKj Corresponding Sec' .: retary , f . ' .. . ' _* , ... ; 77 7 . 7 All correspondence must be addressed tp 14 , Byroni-street , Upper Duke-street , _Hujme , Manchester .
(From The Chartist Metropolitan Dslegate...
( From the Chartist Metropolitan _Dslegate fjburieil - ¦ : Circular . ) : f v : : _[; " ' ¦ ' _¦ " - ' ORIGIN OF THE PEOPLE ' S ; CHABTER . ' ' The principles contained in tho document known as the People's Charter have , existed , as put forth at the present moment , for upwards of seventy years ; and _. strangeasit may appear ,, those Chartist principles owe their origin to " a great meeting of : the '" nobleme ' n ,. ' clergy ,-and ;' freeholder 8 _,-of the county of -York , " held : at York iri the month : of January , 1780 , and from which meeting a committee of ninety-six gentlemen was appointed to petition for " a redress of grievances , and a reform of Parliament . " - On the _: 2 nd of February , in the" same year , this was followed by ' a great meeting of the
inhabitant householders of Westminster , " -held in "Westminster Hall , oyer which the Hon . Charles James _"E" _* ox , M . P ., presided , and at which a committee , consisting of about one hundred noblemen and others , was appointed , the Duke of Portland at its head , to correspond with other committee ' s throughout the kingdom ; from this a sub-committee of nine was appointed , who , on the 17 th day of May , in the same year , at the Freemasons' Tavern , Great Queen-street , Lincoln ' s-inn-fields , reported to the general committee , and received its thanks ; and , at that same sitting , the following was passed : — " That the report of the sub-committee be printed , and copies sent to the several committees of counties , cities , and boroughs , of this kingdom—C . J . Fox , Chairman . "
The report is a master-piece of sound and conclusive reasoning , showing much research and great knowledge . It occupies eight octavo pages ; and is followed by a plan for taking the' suffrages of the people . The plan consists of sixteen articles . . . III . —Elections to be held annually , upon the first Tuesday in July , and be closed before sunset on that day . IT , —All male inhabitants , aliens , minors , criminals _,, and insane . persons excepted , to be admitted to vote . I . —That each county be divided into as many districts as if is entitled to elect representativeseach district choosing one representative . - * . II . —Each district to contain as nearly as possible , an ' equal number of males . . _- . XVI . —Every person competent to vote , to . be qualified to be elected . IX . —The poll in . each district to be taken by ballot . '
' . XIV . —All members to be entitled to reasonable wages . V . —Contains a sehedule of proportions for each county . ¦ .. :. VI , VII , VIII , are regulations for the eleotions . X , XI , XII , XIII , are regulations for calling , ic , and conducting parliaments . XV . —All election causes to be finally decided before the Judge of Assize . T . _Bkajtd Holms , Chairman . Here then we have Annual Parliaments . Universal Suffrage . Equal Voting Districts . No Property Qualification . Voting by Ballot . Payment . of
Members . Every elector qualified to vote may be , elected . Poll to be taken on the same day . Brethren—push this matter into the hands of your fellow-workmen , inculcate tho doctrine everywhere , and cease not to propagate those ennobling principles until they shall have become tho law of the land , and then will ye be enabled to enforce all those great Social Rights which will secure to ns all those great blessings which the earth , when wisely cultivated , and her fruits justly distributed , are so eminently capable of yielding . On the part of the Council , W . A . _Flecheh , J . J . Bkisck . 26 , Golden-lane , Barbican , Nov . 3 rd .
Sheffield.—On Tuesday, November 5th, A S...
Sheffield . —On Tuesday , November 5 th , a Soiree and Ball-was held in the Hall of Science , Rockingham-street , when E , Jones , Esq ,, delivered an address which occupied an hour in delivery . Mr . Jones urged his audience to adher strictly to tho Charter , and to leave crotchets to the crotchetmongers . Councillor Groves presided . Tho' evening ' s amusements were excellent , and wero kept up till a late hour . —On Sunday evening , November 10 th , a full meeting ofthe members was held in the Democratic Temperance llotel , 33 , Queen-street ; Mr . _Royaton in the chair . The secretary read from the Star the address from the Executive , whereupon Mr . G . Cavill moved , and Mr . Higginbottom seconded , the following resolution , which was carried without a dissentient : — " That , in accordance with ¦
the address which has reference to sundry things appertaining to the welfare or otherwise ofthe Chartist body , we beg to say , -firstly , that to elect the vacant member at present would be useless ; secondly , we again reiterate , with all due deference to others , that we are in favour of a Conference being held in Manchester at the time our friends there have chosen ( New Year's Day ) , and shall prep are for the coming delegation . "—Mr . R . Buck moved , and Mr . Milner seconded , the following resolution : — " That seeing Mr . O'Connor is about tobe in Manchester , we again respectfully invite that gentleman to visit Sheffield at at early day . "—Moved by Mr . Ash , and seconded by Mr . Whaley : — " That steps be immediately taken to get up a soiree in honour of our friend and champion / ' Carried unanimously . —Mr , Thomas Rooke
Sheffield.—On Tuesday, November 5th, A S...
moved ; - ? --. ! ' That , ' 8 hould . 4 li _* . c' 0 'Connor _} be able to ' . oWige . us _. _fthatone half ' , the , proeeedsfb . e id _£ v 6 t ' ed to the liquidation of his . own- debt-fund . ? , ' _,,. Tho ' motion was " unanimously agreed , to , The _^ _baiarice-shee fc of the ' late soiree was next' read by 'the' secretary / and _approved ; with''this addition , _tebe _, stated ; _in-the . _&« r .. for the satisfaction bf-those' who were * present at _^ he _^ soiree } mxi—tKat ' _-SQs _? was collected in ! the _HaU ' Science ; _and'Ss . ' iii the _? Democratic " . Teihp ' e _** ranee Hotel ; _vthioh-appears und _$ r , < the ; signature of ; Wm .- _r ! Qrpy . es . . _^ Thanks being , awarded to ; theTCbair _/ "naUj . 'the . meeting . _adjourned . until ani answer is pbfaine * d'f rbmf _^ r .. _O'Connor . 7 . 7 [ . [ , _., , ! !!'' _- '' * 7 '*' . _Ms ihbPOHiA _^' H _^ i _. EdilTB _Cbuxciii . _'—On- Sunday . _afteriSbdii _'tbtf dei _& ates ' - ' met '' at the ' City . _> Chartist
Hall ! _'Gbldetf-lap _';^ Mrj » StaUwddd % : the ; chair ., Mr . _'Vfcor _& _'tboft _' his . seat aS'a"delegate for the . East London ! locality . " : -Reports were _receivedjrelative _. to . thev , Greenwich : < . pr . osecution _; Jca 8 e .. « Mr . _^ 'Osborne mov ; ed _;^ r _^ iThat anaggregatemeeting / of the _^ _members _^ jthe National , Charter ; AssQciatj . opibe ' : held oh Sund _^ rj Npyembe ' r . ' 24 th , . _ty relative to" the '' project of union drawn jiip by _; the _Johii- " streeS Conference ! . " ; 'He _'* b ' elieyed , that _* tonbe th ' _e' Only--method of ascertaining the real ' feelings _*;' _of , themembers ) , ! In hia 10 cality '! they ' were opposedtq . the _uhiony though he ; was ! himself favourable to it'T suoh . ; wjiS the case , in . other localitie » 7 therefore a deleeate _meetinff * , would ; not _> fairlv ; _renr _^ sent the
_^ embef _^^ _to . _jifegjeyosejmnded _^ ' _$ M 3 _§ _lffi _^ _$ ' _$ _y- _$ }' ' _Sloco-mbe _. _^ bpi gave ' ib ' as "his F bpin _" u _^ tbaVibeme _) ! iingfwou sanction Ithe union . fAfter _considerable debate ' itib _^' motion ' " _^ _as'oarried * _^ _lbng'disciission took '' plac © , on ' the most eligible place '* , _folt * holding the ' meeting , _and-afder several motions . had been made and _Rejected , it was , ultimately agreed that . Messrs ; i Osborne , " Magee , and Slocombe should form a committee : to engage a suitable . place . —Mr . Osborne put-some questions to the . Chairman relative { to- the . funds said to be-in the hands' of the _^ Registration Cominittee . —Mr . Stallwood not giving a' 7 gatisfacto " ry explanation , Mr . Miliie stated that the whole of the funds had been properly applied , and the !; Committee , so far from having cash in hand ; were actually in debt
every _. particular of the expenditurermight . be seen by application ; atth 6 . rooms of the . _assoeiatlon ., —Mr . Fletcher having tendered , his resignation as secretary to the _Councij , Mr . Slqcombe gaye notice ofa motion foi * the election of a secretary on the ensuing Sunday . The Delegates froni the East Iiondoh localitystated that ' . they , had opened a largo building in MOrpeth ' _--sti ; eet ' , _rGreen-street , as a Literary Institution , and requested . the Council to aid them , with speakersfat the _opening soiree on Monday ,. the 18 th , and , _alsoj to _^^' supply '' _tjiem . with lecturers ; to this r rer quest'the COuhcilagreed . : A _., discus ' 3 ' ion then took place relative tp the circu ' . ar ' issued by the Council . Mr . Arnott ' brought the . case . of Dr . Frith before the delegates , requesting their- support . ' The meeting then adjourned until the ensuing Sunday , to meet at the same time and place . ;• ' _•>• .. ¦ ¦ _.-.:. u : - ; . -, v *
-, Bradford . —Mr . Ernest Jones delivered a lecture in the Temperance Hall ,, Leeds-road , last week to a numerous audience .. . Mr . Jones ,, who was loudly applauded , ' strongly recommended the people to organise . ' _.- ' _- " ;• ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ • _•* ; - - ¦• ' : ¦• .. _, ¦ ¦ ¦ _NouiNGHAM . _' -Oh Monday evening last ' a public meeting was held in the Town Hall , which had been granted by the Mayor , foi * ' the purpose of hearing an . address ' from Miv _Ernest . Jones . ' Mr _.-James Sweet'was unanimously elected to preside ; over ; the meeting , and in a few ' pe ' rtirient obsei _* vations introduced Mr . Jones amidst every demonstration of applause from a densely filled hall . —Mr . Jones took a rapid review of our movement and its future prospects * , ho ; showed-clearly the evils of the-present
competitive state * of society , and pointed to the twenty-eight million _aci-es ' of uncultivated ; land in the United Kingdomlas the remedy for the pauperism and crime engendered thereby ! He spoke for nearly two hours , and at the close received an unanimous vote of thanks ; ¦ ¦• Thanks were also given to the Mayor for the use of the hall , and to . the Chairman , : when the meeting broke up . — -Mr , '! Jones was _afterwards entertained by a few , friends at the Seven ' Stars , ' where supper , had been provided , and a pleasant social hour or two was passed .. .. .. ' - ' ¦ ' _- " ' AsiifoN-uNDER-liTSE . —The adjourned meeting of the committeefor the promotion of the rehearsal of the trial of Robert ' Emmett took ' place on : _»? und * y last , when-the preliminary -arrangements . . were
made . The , . committee trust that the people of Ashton will riot fail to render that , support which the case deserves , - ' viz' 4 thai of relieving the _ Hunga : rian and Polish refugees . They have incurred a considerable expense'in : order ; to render _it'Worthy of the object to which the proceeds will be devoted . . . DBRBT , _-r"Mr . Ernest .. * Jones re-yisited Derby on Friday , _Sthinst ., and me , t w ith ( as he ever deserves ) a right hearty welcome . ' , In the . evening of tho same day , he delivered an oration in'the British . Academy , Orchard-street , " npqri the " Social ahd political condition of the people y' and nothwithstandirig , there being two other meetings - ' announced for '' the same night , the spacious building , capable of holding from eight hundred to a thousand persons / was well
filled ., Mr . Jones spoke for nearly twehours iri the most energetic , eloquent , and impressive strain ; At the conclusion the . " Working man" of the Derby Reporter ; who had been openly invited ; by placard to attend the meeting ; was called ' upon by the lecturer to unmask--himself , and if he had anything tofsay against what he had- advanced , hot to defer it until he ( Mr . Jones ) had quitted the town , as hehad done onthe last occasion .: "No response being given to the . invitation , the meeting separated , highly delighted with the evening ' s proceedings . " _-.- _; BiRMisoiiAM . —At a meeting ,. held at the ; Ship ,. on Sunday evening last , the close ofthe Hungarian Refugees was again brought forward , and 2 s . Cd . collected , which , with 3 s . Qd ' . collected at Mr . _Eussoll ' s ,
the Freeholders Tavern ' , - was " ordered -to be sent to the Committee for : their immediate relief . ' The friends meeting at the ' Ship , 7 also ; hope " that the Chartists < of Birmingham will ; . again rally - to the weekly meetings at the above house , as business of importaricewill be brought before them every week . Todmorden . —At the weekly , meeting of members Mr . S . Kydd was nominated and almost unanimously carried ; t'd'gcrve in the place of Mr . Thomas Brown , on the Executive Committee . It was then resolved that 6 s ; id ; bo sent to tho 'Executive"as their quota for the . last quarter . The following resolution -was also carried' unanimously : — " That the suggestion of Mr . O'Connor be acted on ; that'there be a Conference held in Manchester forthe purpose
of strengthening more . effectually the present organisation , * and also that ' the day be the one fixed upon' by -the men of Manchester , viz ., New Year ' s day . " •;¦' ' ' •' _' _- . _" Emmett Brioadk . —At a meeting held at the Rock Tavern ,. Lisson-grove , on Sunday , Nov . 10 th ( Mr . King in the chair ) , on the motion of Messrs . J . Blake _^ and Mundin , the following resolutions were unanimously carried : —" . That Ernest C . Jones be hereby nominated to fill the vacancy in the Executive Committee , caused by the retirement of Mr . Thomas Brown . " " That the Brigade' do tiieir best
m * responding to tho Executive ' s appeal for funds . ' . ' On the motion of Messrs . Cook and Kelly it was resolved ,- _^ " That the best thanks of the Emmett Brigade are duo and hereby given to Mr . G . 'W . M . Reynolds , for his prompt attention to their address . " : Beruokdset . —At the weekly meeting of this locality , 'the . propriety of electing a person to fill the vacant place in the Executive was discussed , when Mr . Stratton was put in nomination , and carried , to fill the office of Thomas Brown' Afterwards , _theidisciission was resumedupon the best means of furthering the cause of Chartism , whioh was adjourned untu next Tuesday evening .
Fiksbohv . —At a meeting of members , held at the Fraternal Home and Lecture Hall , on Sunday last , resolutions approving of a Conference being held in London , and also that a Concert and Ball be held on the 3 rd of December , in aid of tho funds of-the locality , were adopted . . The meeting was adjourned until Sunday evening / at the samo place . 'AsnT _' ON-UNDER . LTNE . —HUXT ' S BlRTnDAY . — A largo number of admirers of the immortal Henry Hunt met at the house of Mr .. Samuel Walker , Charlestown , on Saturday last , to celebrate his birthday . * The memories of the " goo _* A and true patriots of tho past'" wore duly honoured . " Feargus O'Connor , Esq .,. and tho Northern Star , " was also enthusiastically received . Tho company broke up at a late hour , highly . delighted with the entertainment . ' .
Jon _» -sriiEET . _IffSTiTuribif . —A public meeting was held on' Tuesday evening at the John-street Institution , Tottenham-court-road , to assist the men of Greenwich in procuring redress for the illegal seizure oftheir place of meeting . The hall was well filled , and several of the Polish and . Hungarian Refugees were present , and sung several patriotic airs during the evening . —Mr . Blythe having been called to the chair , opened the business of the meeting by detailing the circumstances of the case , and called upon his fellow working-men to assist them in resisting oppression . It was not their case alone , but that of tho whole of the working classes , and if they showed a determined front , the middle classes would not attempt to practice such impositions upon them . The Chairman then apologised for the absence of-Messrs . O'Connor and Reynold's
Sheffield.—On Tuesday, November 5th, A S...
. _' rfi'r . 'V ] " ! _» i _:-U- ; ; , ' -V >\ y" * _ii _WIO ¦ _•'• _: _> V- ¦ _,- ' : ) ' _£ _•¦ _-. ; .,, ;¦ . ¦¦¦¦ whose names had been announced to he present . — Mr ? Brown ' ' m 0 ye ; d 7 tKe' _1 f qllbwi _^ " 'ThaHuthe _^ dpmibn _' of th ' is ' meeting _^ the ' unjust attempt'bdeprive : themeh _' o'f Greenwich of ; their place of meeting , is ofa _plece ' with the general conduct _. of all classes towards working men , endeavour-, ing-to keep ; them in ' ignorance and : consequent subjection , and that this . ovil can ; only : ; be . remedied by aunioh . ofall . tbeweajthproducers to : Obt _* iin political power , and thereby-redr / ess their manifold _grieyance , s ' . " - The speaker paid , af high ' compliment to th ' e ' _menpf'Greehwicbj . iind _' _. _was proud to see that their ball'for assistance had _^ been so nobl y responded to . 'He fwas for-the Ch _' _arteralone _^ well ; knowing that when they obtained ithe _'Charter- 'theyv would soon _^ get ; their _sociab . rights _' ,- but not . until then .
Mr . Brown then made a strong appeal on behalf of the Refugees .-rfir . _; Frith , seconded the . resolution . It was a painful . ' duty infah _. age like the present , bqastihg ' ; of it ' s liberty ahjd enlightenment ; to have _. _to'ineet far the _' purpose ' of . resisting such a case of oppression ; - The middle" classes were * -fearful that ' an - ' agitation-would '' Be again' _raisedftin this country ; an _d- * threw every obstacle ' "in the way of _ifSjdevelopement , bufrnthose : ' . efforts ¦ would prove vain ; - . their - ; principles , were fast spreadingfamong all classes . Persecution had ' but ; endeared ' the cajise to . their . hearts , cand . made , converts of many whb : Md .. p ' r 6 vi 6 usly , bppbsea , them . Let them But ' cultivate a spirit '" of ubiOh ' and 'fraternity , and they : _Wduld ere long bei suc cessfiil ; . —Mr . _^ 'Wheeler , * ih ' a _spirited- ' addr ( 2 s " sl supported 7 the resolution . —Mr ;
_Bezorwas pleased that Such ' an ' excellent meeting _oould-boigot up in afey _^ _idays notice . 'The present case was a partof the whole _systemof their oppressors . _> _jThey were _; told .-thati the ¦ days of persecution _weraTg ' one by ,, that . they- Jived _inya : free ' country , arid that - every , man could 7 giv _; e utterance , toThis sentiments _^ , Iff working men said that all- other classes were represented , '' and that'they . woiild never ceasestrugglihguntil .. their oppressors were overthrown ; - they were _castfintb prison ; ' or transported ; iyet they . were : told that- public opinion was free .. Mr . Bezor then , * : in : a humourous manner , para _ died . the letter ; of Lord John Russell tothe Bishop ; of London , and drew roars , of laughter from , _^ _tis _, . audiencej by ., ; reciting ,. a song composed while he was _infNewgatej and concluded by ' singing his celebrated soiigof the " . Whigs , " which was loudly eribhbred . . Mr . Elliot next addressed the meeting' and in a lucid mahher explained : the
necesssity of working men- 'understanding the labour question * ' / He also showed the ; folly of expecting emancipation-from't he establishment ; of cooperative .-stores ,,., and / ,-assurred them : that they would , never . g ain social , rights until they had first obtained political , power .,,. The Chairman then put the" resolution ,, fwhich was . unanimously agreed to . A ' motion was made by apcrson in the gallery , that instead of going to law . with '' the Greenwich men they should endeavour to compromise the matter . After some explanation from Messrs . Wheeler , Pettie , aiid ; Jeffry , 7 the motion -was put and negatived . . ; A vote , of-thanks was then given to the men of Greenwich , for _; bringing the matter before the public ,, also ,, a . vote of thanks : to the chairman , and the meeting dissolved . ' . Then a brass band ' executed some popular airs , and a _gsod collection was made on behalf of the Refugees .
.'. . . .'."," . Y'.; "'" .!I*'," H ".,Y'.,- '[ . '. Rational Ftanu Efompawg*
. _' . . . . ' _. " , " _. y ' _. ; "'" . ! _i _*' , " " ., y ' _.,- ' [ . ' . _Rational ftanu _efompawg *
. -. . . Whittington. Asd.. Cat.—A Large...
. _-. _. . Whittington . asd .. Cat . —A large body of " shareholders : met . dn Sunday-evening to hear the report of'the ' delegates' appointed , to the Sonier ' s-town meeting , and to consider other matters relative io the position of the Land'Company . " Mr . 'Bloomfield having been called ' to the' chair , and the minutes confirmed ,- Mr . Dowling gave in his _ueport of thebusiness transacted at the delegate meeting ; healso stated , that as one of the auditors be had waited , upon . the . directors , and : Mr . M'Grath had produced the : books for his inspection ; he had also ' received a letter and financial statement from tha * : " gentleman " , which he would lay . before them , The letter of Mr ; M'Grath was then read , from which 1
it ' 'appeared , " that'the total receipts since the publication- ' of' the ' last 'balance sheet was £ 5745163 . _-Sid . v of which £ 4 , 454 Is . 7 d . had been received for the Mathon Estate , and since repaid , leaving - £ 1 , _2911-iSilOld . as the ; amount received for Land Fund , Bonus ,. Expense Fund , rent , <& c . Out of _; that sum they had received , as rent from O'Connorville , ' ., £ _1567-17 s . . ' Od . ; Snig _' s" End , £ 7 _i" 183 . 'GaY ; ' Lowbands , ' £ 4 G ; .. Minster Lovel , £ 191 . Besides some sums chiefly from O'Connorville , '* -which : Mri - '• O'Connor 'had' received . Mr . Dowling having read the names of those who bad paid rent at the varibus'estates ; commented on _. the absence of Messrs . Doyle ,:. Cullingham and Clark , but explained , that Mr .-M'Grath informed him ' that
they had money owing to them , by the Company , _vrhich . accounted for their , _i-non-payment of rent . Mr . J . Wilson asked questions . rjelative to the Land Office , which were replied , ' : to . by Messrs . Wheeler arid Dowling . After various other matters had been debated , - Mr . ' Illingworth moved , and ; . Mr . Harrison seconded ;—¦ ' Thatourdelegates , attending on Wednesday at Golden-lane- be instructed to support the calling of a • public _^ meeting of the . shareholders , withthe ultimate views of a Conference being called , to meet , in London on the 1 st of Jan , After a long discussion , during which Mr . J . Wilson read some lengthy extracts from the examination of the witnesses by the Committe of the House of Commons , and commented thereon ; the motion
was passed , with the omission of the date on . which the . Confernce was to be called . Mr . Wheeler moved , and Mr . W . Wilson seconded , — " That the delegates meeting : at Golden-lane , be requested by our delegates to send a deputation to Mr . O'Connor , requesting his : CO-operation in calling a Conference of the shareholders . " .. After , _, some . debate the motion was carried by a' considerable majority , andthemeeting ' adiouiiieduntil . the ensuing Sunday evening . * - - ¦ ' ¦ _'• - ¦¦ : ¦ . _:- ;* n v . ';•' - ; Citt Chartist HALii—An adjourned meeting of delegates was held at the City Chartist , Hall on Wednesday evening , * delegates wero present from the _various localities . Mr . Talboys haying been appointed chairman , and Mr . Dowling secretary , the minutes were read and confirmed , and it was decided that shareholders present should be allowed !
to speak , but not vote . Mri Dowling gave : in . a report of his visit to this Directors ; he had only requested a statement of receipts , not being then prepared to audit the books . > Mr . M'Grath , after allowing him to inspect the books , furnished him with a letter , which he would read to them . He then read a letter from Mr . tM'Grath ,. which , together with Mr . Dowling's instructions , were , on the motion of Messrs ! Humphrey ' s and _Newby , ordered tobe sent to the Northern Star forinsertion . _; Mr . Dowling ' s instructions were * . — " That he be author rised by the delegates to demand an inspection of the Company's books . " _'MiVM'Grath'slottei * is as follows : — . ... "To the Representatives of the Whittington and . Cat _,. Spnievs _Towjn , Crown : and Anchor , and Shoreditch branches of the National Land
Company . "Gentlemen , —In _' accordance with the wish of Mr . Dowling , one of the auditors of the Company , I herewith send you a statement ofthe receipts of the Company since the issue ofthe last balance sheet , they are as follows :-r _> £ s . d . Total receipts from June 24 th , 1849 , tothe present time ... ... ... 5 , 745 16 5 J Of this sum the Mathon Fund . amounted to ... ... ... 4 , 454 17 The Land Fund , Expenses , Bonus , and Rents , ' amounted to ... £ 1 , 291 14 10 _\
The balance sheet , setting forth the details of the above receipts , shall appear by the end of the present quarter . I may , jii 8 t observe here , for the information , of the delegates , that for the period for which a balance sheet is due , no payment whatever has been mado by the Crown , and Anchor , Somers Town , and Shoreditch branches . The Whittington has paid in their remittances , £ 9 4 s . 6 d ., thelast of which , £ 2 Is ., was received November _2-3 rd , 1849 . I am also instructed by the Directors to inform tho delegates that the books of the Company _, are always open to tho inspection of all its members , and their willingness , as servants , not only to individuals or branches , but the whole Company to render every information ,, ought to render unnecessary the haughty and tyrannical tone ofthe resolution presented to us by Mr . Dowling . It partakes , in our opinion , more of the spirit of a Russian Ukase , thanthe- business resolve of ' a few libertyloving democrats .-., "lam , gentlemen , on the part of the Directors , " yours , respectfully , ¦ _ .. _' . " Philip _M'Gratii , Secretary . "
In addition to the letter , there was , a detailed account of the rent received from the different locations , by which it appeared that the following sums hadbeen paid : — £ s d Minster Lovel - ...... . „ 291 o 0 O'Connorville ... * ... ... _^ i 66 17 9 Snig ' s End ... ... ... ... 76 18 e » _^ - " ,: ¦• - ' ¦ ¦ ¦'¦¦ ' • . ' 45 0 0 Mr . 0 Connor had also regeltred some rent from
. -. . . Whittington. Asd.. Cat.—A Large...
O'Connorville , not included _iofthis statement . — •¦ Mri . _^ ldiog _^ of .= Grea _^< _-DojyordME 8 tete , spoke for . some , period respecting tp . _pos'itiorT of ' affairs , and _thenecessityof mea ' surCs"being taken to wind-up the Company ,- Mr , Gathard , of Minster Lovel , also made a ' -. long ... statement of grievances . Messrs . . Wheeler . and Dowling corrected some _misrepresen-. p _^ _tj _pBs . madoby the prior * speakers . ¦" . On the motion t Of . Messrs ' . - Dbwlihg-ari 3 'Pummings , 'it Svas decidei mi-j V _^ bhe ' aipptib ' _fbithe-sharehbld _^ rsshould be called on Wednesday evening ; at the ?; Oity Chartist Hall . at " , was also decided , that-tbe _? meeting be advertised in the Northern Star . _'JnS accordance with ; instructions from , their branches , a deputa « . tion ,. cqnsisting _* . of ; Messrs ; Humphreys and Dowling , were . appointed to wait on Mr . O'Connor , to O'Connorville , not included i £ this statement . — spoke for
ascertain his views ,, arm invite htm to attend the meeting , ' or btherwise assist in calling a Conference of : the _shareholders . Mr . Wheeler ; _suggested the propriety of ' als 6 ; inviting the atteridanca of the dire ' o ' _tori ; as many questions mi (* ht _beisked which : couldih 6 t be explained in their _aosence _? The meeting then adjourned until'Suhday afternoon , at five o ' clock-, to meet at . the . _same place .- * ; * - . _TCfdRwioffi—Atameetingof ; mcmbfr' ' i beld in tho _Cliaftist ' . Room ; in , 6 ti . Mary ' s , on , _* S 3 unday last , itwas resolved , — ' _* : That , a Comniiftee . _, of seven be elected , tbm ' eet every * Sunday morning , at half-past ten o ' clock , ' ' to- receive _^ subscriptions'for to _asBisfc Mi * . * O'Connor in win-ding up the Company . " Subscriptionlists will be left in other _parts'of the city , ofwhich due notice will be given . : c : _* Bristoii . —A meeting was held in , Castle
Millstreet , ( on . Monday , the llthinst . —Mr .-p . Hyatt in the . chalr—w . hen _^ Mr . O'Connor ' s letter was read _froml-thef Siari calling oh the members | o send their share towards the winding , up of the . Company . The- ' few ' willing meriibers think it 'unjust that tbey should bear the burden of the unwilling . As some partof the property has been sold , they think that thatmoney should be appropriated tb such purpose , asthe ; moneyiby levy come 3 in so slow . _i The Company , are . also _Jeftijn ¦ the _tfark , , no ; b _» _lanee-sheet baviri g appeared 7 si . nc e .. jabou ( i ; , June , •] 1849 . The members think ,. so . long . as . therei 37 property to be sbld ' or mortgaged , ' it _slibuldf bei doneftp cover the _experiises , ' as they see ridpracticability of raising a suffioieht sinn by levy , in the" time required . —C . J . GiiRK ; 'secretary ]" ¦¦ •¦•) « : ¦ _'«¦ ' - " : _'¦^ -. '•'• ¦ I' *
-¦ 'I^Mooratxgfcfjj^I^Kce. ^The Commits ...
_- ¦ ' I _^ _MOORATXGfcfJJ _^ i _^ kCE . _^ The _Commits above bbdy ' . tbdraw upah address to the country , met at . the Chartist Office , 14 ,. Southamptonstreet , Strand , on "VVednesdayevening , November 13 th . . Mr . John Fussell in the chair . Mr . Thornton Hunt moyed the following address , which , having been seconded by Mr . Stallwood , was unanimously adopted .
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL : CHARTER ASSOCIATION , SOCIAL REFORM LEAGUE ,: FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS , NAi TIONAL REFORM LEAGUE , THE ' SEVERAL UNITED TRADES' BODIES , AND-THE PUB-- ; , L 1 C ¦ _GENERALLY : — . _.-,,: < , . Friends , —Wo hope that the terms \ of the proposed union will receive your approbation , and that the union itself will have your cordial support . You will perceive that the declaration of the . Conference rests on the universal princi ple , _"Thfitjul mankind are brethren , and are born with an equality of right to enjoy the earth , with all native raw > _materiafoh . and . _fceneatn its surface , its seas , rivers , and the atmosphere around it . " . The objects for which it is proposed . that the National Charter and Sooial Reform Union should direct the movement of the
people are , —the enactment of-the People's Charter , whole and entire , the nationalisation of land , a free ahd unrestricted press , a national system of secular education , and better _employment of labour , with better- distribution of the fruits of industry . This enumeration will show that the interest of every society represented at the Conference bas been duly taken care of , and that the . endeavour * has been to effect " an union , which will he active and powerful in bringing about a better condition of "the people , politically and materially _, f The rulej have been made as simple , as possible . All persons- acquiescing in the objects of the National Charter and Social Reform Union ' arc eligible to become members on the payment of'threepence , for which . they will obtain a card , setting forth tho obiects and rules .
'T he members formed into localities \ will be em- * powered . to . " enact bye-laws for their" own guidance , " and " impose payments , for local purposes . " ' The general government of the " Union" will bo vested in a Central Committee , composed of thrco memhers from each body * giving in its _' adhesion to the Union ( all to be unpaid excepting the Secretary , ) who -will direct its affairs-until the assembling of the National Conference , on or before thc month of May of , next year . * . We know that it may be . objected , "that the members of . the Chartist bOdv are much , more numerous than "t _. _hnsf ! of nnv
other * association , and should therefore return _mot ' emembersto the council . " Truly-, but thero can be-no doubt that , without introducing so great an inequality of numbers , the- --Charier _> will receive ample support as-the primary obj _' eef -of the Union . . It is already a primary object with tho Fraternal Democrats and National Reform League . A largo ¦ body of united trades . put forward universal suffrage as one of their leading principles _, * and at tho Conference hone gave a more prompt and hearty support to the People's Charter , " name and all , " than the representatives of the Socialist .
We now refer the whole -matter to you . Wc would advise that the several _associations should immediately call their own members together , to take the proposed union into consideration . Where no societies at present , exist , public meetings may be called for the same purpose . " _, f - Since former combined movements f in furtherance of the . Charter , circumstances have materially altered ; several obstacles to the power and wellbeing of the people have , in part or wholly , lost their force . " Although the organisation ofthe people abroad has proved too imperfect finally , to establish their power ,. it has mado itself felt , and the timo has passed when . the people is forgotten in tho councils of state . Nor is . it remembered only by the bounty of princes and ministers ' : fthe people is remembered because it has been felt to be a power in the state ; andassuch . it is respected . At tho
same time , the conduct ofthe people generally has disarmed the fears of those who dreaded popular power , and in this country the opponents of universal suffrage have enormously dwindled in numbers and confidence . ¦ ... j . .. Concurrently with these great changes of opinion amongst influential classes heretofore opposed to us , opinion has been unsettled oil other questions of the greatest moment . More than one class is moving towards a radical change of taxation . The tenure of land , even the rieht of individual property in it , is questioned ; the conflicts of protection and free trade have left both parties without the supreme good they expected , and they are obliged to dig deeper into the land itself for the root of tho evils that distract the country . A new school of political ' econony is displacing the coldblooded Malthusian school which has administered the poor law for sixteen years .
• _: Wefeel , therefore , that the time has come when the people may reach forth ils'hand to take possession of power . The first object of tho National Charter and Sooial Reform Union will be to complete the political right of the people , by moving for the enactment of the People ' s Charter ; and an advance might now be made with a great increase of support—a great diminution of resistance ; even our most inveterate enemies abating their confidence in themselves . ' At the same time the opportunity might be seized of giving sucb a shake to tho load of taxation which oppresses the people , that it shall soon be lightened , and not slowly be made to fall into a iuster settlement . And the
state can be mado to recognise the right of every man to labour , or to subsistence from the state , whilo bad laws fetter his labour , and withhold him from the land to which he is born . The peoplo might obtain for itself—even anticipating the tasdy law-making of parliament—instant accession of power , sudden , growth of influence over the councils ofthe state , and rapid improvement in material well-being . The things wanted for thia glorious movement are knowledge and union among tbe people of the opportunity which lies before it , * union of all who are earnest in the service of the people . It is within-the power of - those who act for the people to form tho _^ nucleus of sueh a united national party as shall _iconduot the . world afclast to freedom .
Walter Cooper , Georob J . Holyoake , I _' _horxto 3 « , Hunt , George W . M . Reynolds , John Shaw , Edmund Stallwood , Isaac Wilsox ; John Fussell , Chairman , ; . John Arxoit _, Secretary . - . ; 1-1 , Southampton-street , Strand , Nov . - 13 th , ISoO . ¦ ¦ V . S . —We have appointed John Arnott , Secretary of the National Charter Association , of 14 , Southampton ' street , Strand , London , our _Returningofficer , to whom all decisions—affirmative or negative—relative to the proposed "National Charter and Social Reform Union , " must be sent on or before Wednesday , the 27 th day of November -lexD ensuing .
¦•Lccry. Dream.—The Pitmen Ol Uelford Co...
¦• Lccry . Dream . —The pitmen ol Uelford Colliery , on _proceeding one morning last week to thenwork , at a ¦ " sink shaft , " found that the _rojio wrapped round the cy linder . , at the pit-mouth had been cut _neurlv , through in - more plncos that , ono . It is reported that ; the wife _ofono _^ pf the pitman told her husband , bri leaving for . his work , , to examine the rope , for s > e had dreamed during the night that the rope had been cut . A Bint fob the _Bluus . "—Milton being asked whether he would instruct bis daughters in the different languages , replied , " No ; one tongue is sufficient for a woman . "
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 16, 1850, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_16111850/page/1/
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