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THE PATRIOT MEAGHER.
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I received tlie following letter some ti...
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- AND NATIONAL TRADES'JOURNAL * * ~*<9sB...
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Glasgow.—The Calton Association helda me...
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Rational fLairo <Comyam><
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HuoDERSFi**"in.-^Afc-the regular meeting...
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR Mr De...
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SHEFFIELD ELECTION. TO THE EDITOR OF THE...
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MR. CLARK'S ANSWER. TO inE SHEFFIELD COU...
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THE MISERS OF THE NORTH. - . -' 7.0 THE ...
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THE VICTIMS. TO TnE EDITOR OP THE NORTHE...
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goitre*.-
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MARLBOROUGH-STREET.—Susricious Ciuhacteh...
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The Way the Money Goes.—The Manchester E...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Patriot Meagher.
THE PATRIOT MEAGHER .
I Received Tlie Following Letter Some Ti...
I received tlie following letter some time ago , from that hold , enthusiastic , energet i c , and sincere young patr iot , Meagher , whoisnow-¦ within the clutches of the law , but to -whose future fate I wo uld app ly the following two _verees of my poem upon Erin : — "When we see the lig ht footstep , that bends o'er the sand , Ofthe exile condemned the -wide world to roam ,
Then the day star of Freedom shall shine o ' er the land , To light the lone wanderer hack to his home . "When the waters that bound her lone dungeon shall swell 'Neath the crowded white canvass that bends to thc west , Tilled with tlie cheers of her sons come to dwell In the land of their fathers , the home they love best . I
Such , I trust in God , will one day he the cheering fate of my loved and honoured young Mend . I would have published his letter before , hut knowing the effect that unbending patriotism and firm resolution have upon those in whose hands the fate of the victim is placed , I feared lest an injudicious act of mine mi ght increase their spleen , and augment his -martyrdom ; therefore I have postponed its publication till now , and the greatest pride that I derive from it is , that my humble services in behalf of my persecuted countrymen , are appreciated h y tiie true and unsullied patriot .
Englishmen ; you can form no estimate of my feelings , from the hour of the incarccra _^ tion of those brave and gallant men , urged on "b y others to redeem their country , and then not only abandoned , but spat- upon and characterised as maniacs , when they became "victims to their confidence in others . I haye leeixufraid to mention the * a * _^ _MmeS"in ' Si " e Bouse or out of the House , except when reviled there , and then I defended them . I have "been fearful lest my defence of them , or a word of sympath y incautiously uttered , should have hut tended to injure them . Many an Irishman , and not a few Englishmen , will shed tears upon the perusal of the young patriot ' s letter , as I have done , hut I have still tho hope —nay , tho confident hope—that his country is not for long to lose one of its brightest
ornaments . Good God ! is it not shocking—nay , is it not horrifying—to think of a young man not twenty-three years of age , unrivalled for eloquence , matchless for unostentatious modesty , and unequalled for devotion to his country , thus banished from the land of his birth , torn from all that is dear to him , and consigned to the transport to he conveyed to some penal colony , there to sig h over the lamentation s o f Ms b l ee di n g c ountry ? I can say no more ; my feelings , if I went on , would hurry me into the meshes of the Gagging Bill , to the great gratification and delight of your and my oppressors . _Feaiigus O'Connor .
" Itichmond Prison , " Dublin , April 23 rd , 1849 . "Mt Sear Feabgus _O'Cosxok , —I have been a long time promising myself ihe pleasure of writing you a few lines , to thank you for the very kind Interest you have taken in me , and the generous zeal you have manifested in behalf of the State prisoners of ' 4 S . " To many claims however upon my grateful esteem , you have lately added one more , which to _iny mind possesses a peculiar weight and value . _Joubave " brought out" the very best likeness ihat- has appeared of me . All my friends are delighted with it . The execution of it , too , is very
beautiful , and has been greatly admired . "We are all quite well here and in right good spirits , for it will always be to us a source of happiness , to feel tbat we are undergoing some slight punishment for our love of the old country . Should aheavier punishment be in store for us , we shall meet it not only with light hut with proud hearts . Next to battling forthe right , the best thing is suffering for it ; and next to a victory a sacrifice conduces most to the progress and the glory of any great cause . "Believe me my dear Peargus O'Connor , " Your sincere and much attached friend , " Thomas Fbascis Meagher . ' *
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Glasgow.—The Calton Association Helda Me...
Glasgow . —The Calton Association helda meeting in the Mechanics' Institution , Canning-street , on the 8 th inst ., to consider the question of Financial . Reform , and the Extension of tbe Suflrage . Sir . Daniel Paul in tbe chair . Sir . Henderson Carrick moved , and Mr . John Anderson seconded , the following resolution : — "That , in the opinion of this meeting , the enormous and increasing expenditure ofthe present Ministry is opposed to the true interests ofthe industrious and trading classes of this countr y 5 _znd we hereby pledge ourselves to
support any well-devised means likely to lead to its effective reduction . " Mr . Duncan Sherrington -moved , and Mr . James Martin seconded : — " That the Sum-age , as denned by tbe Reform Bill , is inadequate to the necessities and intelligence of the community , as has been shown by thc opposition of the majority of the members of the House of Commons to the motion of Mr . Cobden , for a reduction of the national expenditure ; we therefore call upon all intelligent _Reformers to use their influence to ensure the Extension ofthe Sum-age , as embodied In tbe People ' s Charter . "
O * Co * s 50 Rvn . _ire . —Although no account has lately been" sent from this place , we have not been idle , as the -proceedings atthelastthrcc vestries will testify JIaxms discovered that a few individuals had monopolised nearly all the parochial offices , and made use of their power to lower their own rates and that of their relations , we have compelled them to submit to a re-adjustment of the rates , and to do away wirh such gross inequalities . We also intend to turn the Whitsun holydays to account by adopting the National Petition , and doing something for the " Victims . "We understand tbat a dinner ana tea will Le provided at ihe school for those friends who may come to take part in the good work , and share the rural festivities on that occasion . Somebs Towx . —A public meeting of the
inhabitants of Somers Town was held in the Lecture-hall , Volstead street , on Sunday evening last , for . the purpose of considering the necessity for , and tlie best means of securing an efficient Parliamentary Reform . The meeting was attended hy a most rcfc-pectable audience , and a good sprinkling ofthe middle classes . Mr . M'Grath was in ihe chair . The chairman , in a soul-stirring and eloquent speech , pointed out the necessity for a Radieaf Iteform in thc House of Commons , before the present absurd and unjust system could be abolished . He then , in his usual _argumentative manner , proved , beyond the power of successful contradiction , that no parliamentary reform short of that based upon the document called the People ' s Charter , would meet the _emergencies of the case , and enable the
people hy just _legislation to amend their moral , social , and political condition . He then concluded one ofthe most powerful speeches it ever was our good fortune to listen to , by an earnest appeal to thc working men , and all Reformers , to be up and doing in thc good work of human regeneration , and resumed his seat amid repeated rounds of applause . The meeting was next addressed by Mr . W . Dixon , in a brief speech , upon the many social evils of the present system . He was of opinion that nothing short of the enfranchisement ofthe people would enable them so to remodel the institutions as to make . England what it should be and Englishmen what'thcy ought to he . —Mr . Clark upon coming forward was received with one universal burst of
applause , which having subsided he delivered a speech of near one hour ' s duration , replete with humour , wit , and good sense , which electrified the audience . In fact , the effect of Mr . Clark's speech upon the meeting baffles our powers , of . description . Suffice it to say , it was , such a one , as only Mr . Clark could deliver . He resumed his seat amidst loud " and " long continued cheers . —Several other gentlemen having addressed the meeting , and thanks having heen given to the Chairman , tiie meeting was adjourned to Snnday evening next . The-Democrats of the surrounding- neighbourhood would do well to assist the few spirited men who have taken this neat little hall for Sunday evening meetings . _ _ - ... --
Mabyleboke . —The Chartists of Hub district are again " up and doing / ' On Sunday , Majr the 13 th , they recommenced running their ' -boat" from the Paddington Canal , near the Great Western Railway Terminus , to Grcenford Green , starting at ten o ' clock , and the party enjoyed a very pleasant and agreeable dav . There are many picturesque '"ews to be admired as yon pass down the canal , and the _pic-nic parties at Greenford Green and it * suburbs are truly delightful and _refreshing , after a pjourn for a time amidst the smoke of the " Great Jletropelis . " Itis a grateful sixpenny ride—doubly , so , when . we know , that the . object of these summer trips is to establish a "Working Men ' s Hall . Ve are Informed , that the men of Marylebone intend giving the proceeds , obtained-from "Whit-Sunday to the National Victim Committee . The Chartists of Marylebone do not _confine their exertions to this
Glasgow.—The Calton Association Helda Me...
_SSrtFiV- _^ tion to tlie public me eting recentl y held m _Carlislc-street , itis their intention _^ ft * i erles _<* Sunday evening lectures in their Assembly Room Circus-street , which will be opened by Mr . Stallwood , on Sunday evening , the 3 rd of m _METRorourAx Dew-gate Council . —At tho meeting on Monday , Mr . Ferdinaudo took the chair . Minutes read and confirmed . The following resolutions were adopted . On the motion of Messrs . Clark and Utting : "That the localities whose representatives have not attended since the first .
meeting be written to , to ask the reasons for thoir non-attendance : and whether they intend to continue in connexion with tho association . "—Moved by Mr . Utting , seconded by Mr . Murray : " That the whole of the localities " in the _Metropolis and suburbs be requested to return a correct account in writing of thc number of members in their locality , and that a levy of one penny each member be forwarded at once to this council , for the purpose of defraying its necessary expenses . "—The Council then ad journed to the 21 st of May , when every member is requested to he at his post .
Rational Flairo ≪Comyam≫≪
_Rational _fLairo < Comyam ><
Huodersfi**"In.-^Afc-The Regular Meeting...
HuoDERSFi ** _"in .- _^ Afc-the regular meeting of members ; held on" Saturday hist , it was resolved : ' That in consequence ofthe small attendance of members at the fortnightly meetings , that the meetings in future shall be only once a month , on the second Saturday , at Ibbeson ' s Temperance House , Buxton-road , from half . past seven to half-past eight o ' clock in the evening , when all members in arrears with their subscriptions or levies , are requested to attend . " Merthtr T-fDvii ,. —At a meeting of members held in their room back of Wellington-street , on Sunday last , the following resolution was unanimously adopted : — " Thatall the unpaid-upmemhersbelonging to this branch are requested without delay to pay their contributions of twopence per share , as prescribed by the last Land Conference ; also , the paid-up ( as well as the iinpaid-up ) members are requested to pay their local levies without delay , otherwise it will be deducted from their shares paid in London .
To The Editor Of The Northern Star Mr De...
TO THE EDITOR OF THE _NORTHERN STAR Mr Dear Sir , —According to arrangement , I arrived in Glasgow , on Sunday , the 6 th , and was met by my old friend Duncan Sherrington , and a few others , some of whom I have known for years . The history of Chartism in Glasgow—for the past twelve months—would make a useful chapter in a book devoted to the political agitations of the people , replete with many lessons of interest and profit to the student , whose object was to understand tbat motly chaos , called public opinion , its ebbings and Sowings , hopes and fears ; hut as all the leading features have been manifested in our English towns , I leave the subject for the cogitations of your readers , who may , by a little reflection , remember much and be wiser for their pains . The Committee had published small bills , and
circulated tickets for a course of three lectures . I began my labour by attending a public meeting , held in the Mechanics * Institution , _Cannon-street , Calton . The speeches ware of the right kind . Thc chairman , Mr . Paul , sounded the key-note , when he said , it was his determination to adhere te whatever -was right . "Well , from this text of " right " all the speakers reasoned , and without any previous concert , all spoke in favour of the ' suffrage , as a right , and argued for the rights of man , from man ' s own nature , and contended tbat the suffrage was a natural right , and , could logically ; , be defined apart from constitutional and civil rights . This mode of reasoning was to me refreshing , as it at once cleared the way of all our modern special attorncyism , so common among parliament men , and
also some acute thinkers of the extremely philosophical school , with whom I have had often occasion to differ , entertaining towards them , however , every feeling of honourable respect . My lectures were attended with unabating interest for three nig hts successively , my audience consisting of the elite of the social and political reformers , who are now happily beginning to see that social and political reform are not antagonistic , hut part of the same whole . This union is universal so far as my experience goes , and I think it one ofthe best signs of the times . All moral , social , and political reforms spring irom man s sense of his life and destiny , and aB reflect themselves on man ' s thoughts and actions . A more enlarged experience is fast making this view of reforms and reformers
better understood , and I look upon it as one of those quiet manifestations of progress and improvement , which are destined to effect great changes in the future condition of nations . I have arranged to deliver three discourses in Glasgow in the early part of next week , and I am confident that I shall witness _unmistakeable proofs that my labours havo not been given in vain . I must omit much worthy of notice to enable me to say a few words on Glasgow and its inhabitants , and I beg to premise that all I now write may stand as a type of all our large manufacturing towns , differing less or more in degree , the chief difference in most cases being _geographical . The ground on which some towns are Built being drier than that of others , they differ in their supply of water , & c , all of which
circumstances belong to locality . The inhabitants of Glasgow , in the year ITIS , were about oO _. OUO souls ; it has of late been estimated as containing six times that number . The trade and shipping of the city have increased immensely , and its wealth in a similar ratio . All the reli gious bodies are represented by their churches , chapels , and missionaries . The old college , a justly venerated seat of learning , still continues to claim its due share of honour and patronage . The press , ( consisting of one daily newspaper , The North British Mail , and a number of weekly newspapers , ) is said to be talented . Any information from me on those subjects would be unimportant . The western part of tbe city is elegantly built , the houses being of stone , of great height , and bearing every appearance
of wealth and magnificence . The city is bound to every part of these islands hy steam communication ; omnibuses ply regularly to all the outports through the principal streets , and the look of the whole is quite metropolitan . On that picture yeu observe every sign of opulence , activity , and wide-spread comfort . Now look on this . Stand at the corner of the steeple at the Cross , your face to the Clyde , divide thc city hy angular lines , an d inc l u d e the High-street , all the closes and wynds laying to your right , as far as Maxwell-street to the west , situated between the Irongatc , Briggate , and the Salt Market ; also innumerable lanes in the Calton , _containing unitedly , not fewer than 30 , 000 individuals . The following extract , descriptive of the same , is minted from Captain Millar ' s papers on the state
of crime in Glasgow . The writer being the late superintendent of police : — * ' There is concentrated everything _thatis wretched dissolute , loathsome , and pestilential . Those districts are filled by a population of many thousands " of miserable creatures . The houses in which they live are unfit even for sties , and every apartment is filled with a promiscuous crowd of men , women , and children , all in the most revolting state of filth and squalor . In many houses there is scarcely any ventilation ; dunghills lie in the vicinity of the dwellings , and from the extremely defective sewerage , filth of every kind constantly accumulates . " And how truly the Captain continues : — In these horrid dens thc most abandoned characters of the city are collected , and from thence they
_nightly issue to disseminate disease , and to pour upon the town every species of crime and abomination _, hi such receptacles , so long as they are permitted to remain , crime of every sort may be expected to abound , and unless the evil is speedily and vigorously checked , it must , Oi necessity , increase The people who dwell in these quarters of the city are sunk to the lowest possible state of personal degradation , in whom no elevated idea can be expected to arise , and who regard themselves , from the hopelessness of their condition , as doomed to a life of wretchedness and crime . " . The above statement is not exaggerated , but there is much omitted . There is but little regard to the common decencies of life . The furniture and mmates of the small rooms " of those grave-yard
barracks beggar description . In one , inhabited by an intelligent shoemaker , there were four men at work —one woman squatted on the floor , binding ; four vegetating things called children ; a fifth , squalling in the cradle , and a girl washing rags which had once been- clothes—the beds being on the floor , the blackness of the clothing of which was disgustingall in one room . I ventured to eay , " I think you are rather close here , are you not ? " " No , " said the husband and master ; « ' you see it is' quite airy compared with the closes at band of the Briggate , there . " Many of the _inhabitants-of those districts are workmen , not a few of whom are shoemakers and tailors . The chief , shops of the district are devoted to tho sale of whisky and women may he seen . -running between their _hOBWWw > e _whufcf _edtare , _wwying * bottle of
To The Editor Of The Northern Star Mr De...
the worst liquor , which has not unaptly been called liquid-fire , under their aprons . Here , too , are the chief dealers in cast-off old clothes , who inhabit the main street in the vicinity , just similar to Dudley-street , in London , or St . Mary ' s Wynd , in Edinburgh . In the Old and New "VVynch adjoining are afew paltry brokers' shops , the owners oi' which are , in reality , " pawnbrokers , but cunningly evade the law by giving ( say ) one shilling on . a printed dress , which the broker will sell back again to the same party , on Saturday , for thirteen-pence—an immense per centage ; the most trifling articles arc taken in pledge , and as low as a penny and threehalfpence are advanced . The reader __ must judgo the evils of such a practice for himself , language cannot _doscribe it—it must be thought of ,
not written . A stranger visiting Glasgow is _mvitcdtowalk up Buchanan-street or Queen-street ; he is paralysed with admiration—wealth and beauty surrounding him : let him , before he returns home , walk along the Salt Market in an evening , and he will see scenes of daylight destitution and the tigns of impudent prostitution , which cannot escape Ids notice ; and , if he has courage to penetrate beneath the surface , he will sec thc express trains by which men , women , and children are carried onwards , in rapid pace , to the gaol , the penal settlement , and the grave . Here human being ? , in endless masses , are . begotten , . born ,, _ansLd _& _. _t ; fever finds here a feast , andcholera a kindly nurse . This colony of mental , moral , and physical death has grown up with the increase of your wealth , your commerce ,
and your churches . " Well has Captain Millar said that the evil would increase—it has increased ; it is not of yesterday , the tree has taken deep root—it has been well dug about , manured , and wateredit has borne fruit plentifully , and but few are heard to say , " Why cumbereth it the ground . " A courageous medical man , a pious missionary , or a thinking moralist , now and again visit the soil ; but the rich , the privileged , and the favoured of Fovtutic know it not . Their world of wealth , of sunshine , and glitter , must not bedarkencd by _ such thoughts ; yet we are all one world—one nation—one citybrethren , all of us , but wc must not know each other . I fear I trespass on your space , and must subscribe myself as _eyer , Your obedient servant , Samuel _Kvnn .
Sheffield Election. To The Editor Of The...
SHEFFIELD ELECTION . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHER" * STAR . Sir—In order that the country may see that the Chartist Council is not exactly of the same opinion as Mr . Thomas Clark , with regard to the late dec ? tion at Sheffield , you will much oblige by inserting the following resolution , passed by the Council on the receipt of the letter from Mr . Clark . We quote the letter first : — " 144 , High Holborn , London , "April 28 , 1849 . " Dear Cavill—I have seen Mr . Roebuck , and find him to bo a frank ,- candid , and open-dealing man ; he is for a suffrage almost as large as that proposed by the Charter , but is opposed to Annual Parliaments and Payment of Members . We Chartists and Trades Unionists will find in him a merciless opponent and severe criticiser of some of .
outmost cherished opinions ; hut when in antagonism with us , I feel confident that his opposition will proceed from an honest conviction of the truthfulness of his own views and the erroneousness of ours . Our great bond of union as Chartists , is the suffrage , and whatever Mr . Roebuck's opinions may be upon other subjects , on that of the franchise he approximates so closely to us , that opposition to him would , I think , be both unwise and unseemly . I therefore decline any further . obstruction to his claim upon the constituency of Sheffield . "Bymaking public this paper , you will oblige me , as from it the electors and non-electors will learn why it is that I do not appear longer as the opponent of Mi-. Roebuck . " Faithfully yours , " Thomas Clark . "
__ The following resolution was passed by the Council on the receipt of the letter : — " That we have received your letter , and ai * e sorry for your conclusion , after the interview you have had with Mr .-Roebuck , and learning from his own lips that he is not for Annual Parliaments or Payment of Members , but merely for an Extension of the Suffrage , and on that account you decline offering any further opposition to Mr . Roebuck . As Chartists , we cannot come to the same conclusion , and therefore decline giving any further publicity to your letter . " Signed on behalf of the Council , Sheffield , May 8 . J . Tayior , Chairman .
Mr. Clark's Answer. To Ine Sheffield Cou...
MR . CLARK'S ANSWER . TO _inE SHEFFIELD COUXCIL . _Gentlemiw , —Through the kindness ofthe editor of the Northern Star , in permitting me to see your communication previous to its publication , lam enabled to procure insertion for this reply in tbe same paper that will contain your resolution . You have declined giving publicity to my letter , addressed to Mr . Cavill , because , " as Chartists , " you could not agree that I havo acted rightly , in giving way to Mr . Roebuck , after my having heard From that gentleman ' s " own lips , " that ho was unfavourable to Annual Parliaments , and "Payment of Members , " and that he was " merely ibr an Extension of the Suffrage . " I was perfectly willing , as you well know , previous to my departure from Sheffield , to remain with you
and arouse the feeling of the borough , not only upon all the points ofthe Charter , but also upon the general questions of labour and social reform . I was prepared to go to the hustings at the nomination of Mr . Roebuck , and there , in the presence of the inhabitants , to enforce and defend our whole and entire faith , but I was unwilling to go to the poll against Mr . Roebuck , unless it could be shown that 1 would , in such case have had some chance of success ! With you , success did not appear to be so much an object as opposition ; whilst I , upon the other hand , regarded a probability , at least , of success , as the only justification under all the circumstances for going to the poll . Besides , it is a matter of notoriety to the whole nation , that Mr . Roebuck was regarded as entertaining political
sentiments closely resembling my own , and this impression prevailed nowhere so much as it did at Sheffield , especially among the electors to whom , if I went to the poll , I was to look for support , if support at the polling booth was , indeed , a matter of consideratien ; and if the support of the electors was not important , then going to the poll was a farce , in which 1 was not willing to play any part . In order to satisfy me that Mr . Roebuck was in favour of a suffrage almost as extensive as Universal Suffrage , Mr . Ironsides interfered , and brought about a meeting between Mr . Roebuck aud myself _, at which meeting- Mr . Roebuck assured me that the only men above twenty-one years of ago whom he would exclude from tho franchise , were criminals , even after they had suffered otherwise for their
crimes . This exclusion I did not regard as beiug of much importance , as under a proper government I believe criminality would be reduced to a very insignificant item . In your resolution you lament that I should have given way to Mr . Roebuck , after having heard from his own lips , that he was in favour only , ofa " mere Extension of the Suffrage . " It is not in my power to say from whence you derived this information , nor do I think it of any importance , even though I did know , as it is utterly and entirely false . The exclusion of criminals only , anda " mere Extension ofthe Suffrage , " will bo regarded by most people as meaning something very dissimilar—I , at least , think the distinction quite perceptible . It is certainly true , that after my interview with Mr . Roebuck I wrote to Mr . Cavill
the letter which stands at the head of this correspondence , with a private request , that after reading it to you , that he would let the conductors of each oftlie * local newspapers have a copy of it ; but had I for one moment imagined that you would have _thoughVyburselves authorised to interfere to prevent its publication , I would have addressed myself directly to the Editors of the- Times and Independent . The letter was not intended . to have' been submitted for your approval or otherwise , but I wished that you mi g ht see it previous to its publication ,, so that it might not afterwards be _saidthat I had not made you acquainted with my intentions , or that I had been disrespectful towards you .
Had I gone to the poll against Mr . Roebuck , the votes in -my favour would have heen , I fear , but small , as many _eleotors , who under other circumstances would have given me their support—would have urged Mr . Roebuck's assumed liberality as justification for their opposition to me , and I would nave raised up against myself an-enmity against all future occasions . Whereas , by pursuing . the course which ' has provoked your resolution , lhave so far gained ground that , according to the report of the Times and Independent newspapers , at one of the largest meetings ever held iu Sheffield , at which Mr . Roebuck was present , it was agreed , with four dissentients , that , at the text , election I should be . brought forward in conjunction with Mr . Roebuck , sqMto secure forthe Chartist : _« ud . ' < late the _§ up-
Mr. Clark's Answer. To Ine Sheffield Cou...
porfc of thoslK _^ -lectors who , whilst they are satisfied with Mr . R _^ l ) uck ,. will notsupport-avless liberal man , and _^ t _^ -giy § - : t _^ _r- _'yQ' _^ Bl _yD . s _^ _'Ofi _^ _'tis't _! accordingly . At _^^ t _^^^ eeiing _/ my . conduct was almost univer _^ l _^ _lpauilea , ' and Iain myself satisfied , all thm _|(|^^^ ered , that I have acted rightly and hoeomin _^^ _pilittiBst who regards the growing and solid _ndralfogcs of his party , in preference to a passing glorif _^^ OnVofhimself . ' Gentlemeri' _^^ Qifilil'not have replied to vour resolution _at-aj _^^ _j _sedt not that I am unwilling that the Chartist _^ of _^ the country at large should , through my _i 6 _^^ JB , * b « loft . to draw from your resolution an mffi _& A «& 'i'J "« _- * . _^{~ . 1 _-t _~ _'^ .. _- . ' _Air _~ .. _j t \ .. ! _i _iuu
_ Vi i *" sfflr '';' _^ . _-ijo " . _* _- , « a nave only to add , tlpp 4 j . wev . er nattering it may be to my pride to _rbfiebWffif : t have had the honour to represent the _gpffiifc _^ uBe of Chartism on the hustings and at tJio _^ _bTMbo _^ aij that I n ever will barter for a rcpetition _/ ojf 3 ipiti ;* n 6 nour , my own private judgment and iB _$ _ro _$ lj | b independence ; and when the next occa 8 i pn _^ _p _fln election shall occur at ; Sheffield , I nee _^ J & _ajglj remind you , that among my . coneag ' ue § -4 n * _Mo . vinovement for the Charter , you may . _eaf _^ _lPC ' candidates in every way my , superiori ( a * _ra _^> llbme ' one " of them I shall be happy to see _ybtf | iun _^^ i ' r attention ; in preference to _•^ _K _^^ ' Your obedient servant ; - - ¦ _^^^^^^ _mJ ' _^^ _^ _^^
The Misers Of The North. - . -' 7.0 The ...
THE MISERS OF THE NORTH . - . _- _' 7 . 0 THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAB . Sib , —I forward the ' following proceedings of the delegate meeting of the Miners of Northumberland and Durham , held at the house of Mr . T . Greener , Cock Inn , head of tho Side . The delegates met at eleven o ' clock , appointing Mr . A . Stoves to preside , and a moro fitting person could not be appointed . The roll being called , and the levy handed in to meet the expenditure , the next business was the petition to Parliament for a more efficient system of ventilation . The secretary having written to Feargus O'Connor , Eaq _, M . P ., relative to the presentation of the petition , that gentleman ' s reply was read tothe delegates , which gave every one satisfaction . The following resolution was then
agreed to : — " That the best thanks of this meeting be accorded to Feargus O'Connor , Esq . M . P ., for the readiness on this , as on all occasions , in devoting his time , his talents , and his money to the forwarding the interests and the welfare of the working classes of this country ; and in the absence of Mr . Duncombe ( whose illness we regret to perceive prevents himattendinghis Parliamentary duties ) , we forward to him ( Mr . O'Connor ) the petition of the Miners of Northumberland and Durham , for presentation to the Commons House of Parliament . " The delegates were next occupied with reading letters and applications from several collieries in the Wear and tne Tecs , desiring a lecturer to ho sent them , with which they cheerfully complied , as far as the limited state of tho funds would admit . The
meeting then resolved itself into a committee , to- consider whether any good results would arise from the holding of a general mooting ofthe Minors j and , after a pleasant and harmonious consultation , itwas finally agreed to hold a public meeting at Scaffoldhill , near Benton-squarc . Chair to be taken at twelve o'clock . A delegate meeting , after the conclusion of the public meeting , to tako place at Mrs . Boag _' s , Carsden-road _, when all collieries in arrears of contributions must forward the same , that the good cause may not lag for want of support . The delegates then separated , highly pleased with the prospects in the Wear and the Tees . Yours , & c ., M . Jude . Ncwcastle-on-Tyne , May li .
The Victims. To Tne Editor Op The Northe...
THE VICTIMS . TO TnE EDITOR OP THE _NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —Will you . allow me ,. through the Star , to throw out the following suggestion as a means to increase the Victim Fund . It is . this—Lot the Victim Committee purchase a share in the National Land Company , and . then dispose of it hy raffle , in the following manner " , let them issue ( say ) 100 green tickets to 100 districts , and at each of these districts to get up _aS-rafSe for the green tickets at threepence a member ; and then the 100 winners of the green tickets to Tame for the prize . By this experiment I find tho result would ho thus : fifty members at threepence eacli would be 12 s . 6 d ., and 100 districts at 32 s . 6 d . would be £ 62 10 s . ; and then deduct £ 12 10 s . for expenses , which would leave a balance of £ 50 , a neat little sum for so good a cause . The same p lan mi ght be adopted on a larger scale without injuring any one , and benefitting several . Yours in fraternity , William Jons Cook . Haggerstone , May 14 th .
Goitre*.-
_goitre * .-
Marlborough-Street.—Susricious Ciuhacteh...
_MARLBOROUGH-STREET . —Susricious _Ciuhactehs i . v Hyde Park . — J . Harding and W . Burrows were charged with having been found in the Ranger ' s Paddock , Hyde-park , under suspicious circumstances . Charles Griffiths , a watchman , in the employ of the Royal Humane Society , stated that on Saturday night , about eight o ' clock , he observed the two prisoners lurking about that portion of the park adjoining the residence of Mr . Stephenson , the superintendent of the park-keepers , and Mr . Hanbury , the head park-keeper . He watched them for some time , when ho saw the prisoner Harding get over the fence , followed by the prisoner Burrows .
_¦>!¦?* . . » . 1 ... . _* .. Witness , suspecting that they intended to steal the wild fowl ; ran to the fence and called out to the prisoners . As they did not answer , he jumped over the fence and searched about the paddock . After looking about for some time , he saw the prisoners attempting to conceal themselves in the hollow trunk of a tree . Witness asked them what they were doing there ? The prisoner Harding said that he was looking after a young parrot , wliich he had seen fly into one of the trees . Witness then gave them into custody of Hanbury , thc head parkkeeper . — Uanbury stated that ) his garden adjoined
thc ranger ' s paddock . In consequence of a " great number of wjld fowls and their eggs having been stolen from the latter place , ho requested the last witness to keep an eye upon all persons seen near tho spot . ' The prisoners had been seen lurking about for several nights previous to their being given into his custody on Saturday night . AVitness added that the fence was six feet hi gh , surmounted with iron spikes , and the prisoners must , have had considerable difficulty in getting over . The prisoners , who made a most rambling defence , were committed to the House of Correction for one month , with hard labour .
Charge of Forobrt . —W . Anstead and his wife Mary were further examined upon a charge of forgery , ' under the following curious circumstances . —Mr , C . Vokers , coal-merchant , . Wilton-place : Knew tho ' prisoners , . who were in his debt for coals totbo amount of 48 I 3 s . Having los t si g h t ofthe prisoners for _soiftc time , he was agreeably surprised in November last at a visit from the prisoner , who called , ' as he said , to pay his account and to give a fresh order . - The prisoner ordered two tons of coals , wliich increased the , account to . £ 11 17 s ., and iu payment of the" whole he tendered a cheque for £ 15 10 s . on Messrs , Cox and Greenwood , Charingcross , purporting to be drawn by a person named Stephenson . Witness belicvins * the cheouo to be a
genuine instrument , gave the change , £ 3 13 s . to tbe prisoner , in a cheque on the London and Westminster Bank . In a short time after this witness caused the cheque to be presented at Messrs . Cox and Greenwood ' s , and then learned that no one of the name of Stephenson kept an account there _, lhe cheque for £ 3 13 s . which witness had given to the prisoner was returned to him by the bankers as ' having been paid as £ 63 13 s ., an alteration _havill " been made in thc cheque by which it was made to represent that amount . The word " sixty" had been inserted m the bod y ofthe cheque , and the figure G had been inserted before the 3 , which expressed the value in fi gures at the bottom of the cheque . —Police-constable Thornton said , he apprehended the prisoners a few days ago in Marshallstreet . Witness on examining the man found some duphcatos _, two of which related to a coat and a
carpet bag . Witness had obtained evidence to show the connexion of these articles with the _forgery— . Fred . Bower , clerk in the London and Westminster Bank , paid - _^ cheque , drawn by Mr . Vokers . apparently for £ 63 13 s ., in November last . A female received the money , part of which was in £ 10 notes the numbers of which witness ' had recorded Wit ness could not say that the female prisoner was the person to whom he paid the money . —John _Thomis shopman to Mr . . Sampson , tailor , _Princes-street ! Leicester-square , said in November last the prisoner bought a coat atthe . shop , and ordered a second coat to be made and sent to _Westbonrne Villa In payment lor thercad _y-made coat , the prisoner gave nnt + _n WA _6 _^ l 7 KneS x ft **™*** took the bespoke _?™ _L ? 2 _thOfne- e _»« e , but could find no Luur t » _^ J _^ _ft _^ Sampson produced the note , the number of which corresponded with the number ot one oi the £ 10 notes paid to the receiver of the _weque _.-Wiiham Brow ** , _tnmkmakw . _Oxtod-
Marlborough-Street.—Susricious Ciuhacteh...
_strectj said in November last a _woman made apurchaso ' ofaeavpet'bag ' atbis _shopj and ofiered a £ 10 note ' , which'he ' declined ' , to change . Tho woman went awayV b ' u'fc _frshdiW ; - . _afterwards returned and tendered ' a £ 6 : hb _^ _.- _^^ tness ;* aye her the change , and the _wimafi . went away Wm fie . carpet bag . — The constable proved that the _? uui > licat 09 found at the prisoner ' s lodgings in Marshall _^ _frect related tothe coat bought at Mr .- _Sampsbn'SVwld the carpet ; bag bought , at Mr . Brewer ' s _shbp _^ Tlie wifo was discharged , as tho evidence' did- n ' _otfgo far enough toimnlicato her . The husband _iwis ' remanded for a few days , as the police arc of opinion that there are other cases of a similar character yet to be discovered . •¦ . _,- - ¦ -
CLERKENWELL . —Cruelty to a Bullock : — Joseph Fisher , of Woodsidc , Hatfield , a drover , was charged with cruelly using a bullock . It appeared that on Saturday last the prisoner and two other men were employed to drive some oxon from Tottenham station to a farm , at' Ilornsey . In the Green Lanes a fine "three-year-old steer , " over-fatigued from the journey , fell down . The prisoner and the other men resorted to a new means of _toftuto-t _© force the poor brute to get upon its legs again . . ; One pf . them held the tail , out tight to its fUllilohgthr whilstBthetwo others ] holding _u stick of _«? MdJifi _^ _i _^ a « hijind , ; " sawed ' the poor
_nriimarwr _th-grehtaorce _^ urtdcr tho extended tail . _^ Sergeant Judd , 44 N _, declared that he never saw an animal seem to suffer more under any punishment . It writhed and quivered , and niade a most piteous noise . ¦ This officer interfered as soon as he could get up to the group , and took the prisoner into custody . The beast s tail was broken in three places . The under side was quito stript of the hair and skin , and was covered with blood . —The magistrate , having severely reproved the drover for his cruelty , sentenced him to pay a fine of 40 s ., or be 'imprisoned for fourteen days with hard labour . Alleged Robijert by a Mathematical
_Instrument-Maker . —Robert Robson was charged with stealing a quantity of brass materials , the property of his employer , Mr . Johnson , barometer maker . It appeared that the prisoner , who has been upwards of seventeen years in the employment of the prosecutor as a mathematical instrument-maker , was the only person in the establishment entrusted with thc cutting and working of the brass for certain parts ofthe wheel barometer , and for some months large quantities of the materials had been abstracted from the workshop . It was found that on Friday week last the prisoner sold 231 bs . of brass-work as waste , at Mr . Batchelor ' s brass-foundry in
_Albemarle-street . The prisoner was taken into custody , and on the metal being produced Mr . Johnson stated that he had no doubt whatever it . was his property . It was precisely of the kind entrusted to the prisoner last week , and corresponded with the missing quantity . It was cut for the purposes of the wheel barometer machinery , and woiild come into the hands of no other person in his establishment but the prisoner . He had lately lost upwards of £ 30 worth of this material . —A witness from Mr . Bachelor ' s proved that tho prisoner had sold the metal produced , and that hc had recently sold at the same foundry other quantities on difteront occasions . The prisoner was remanded .
Robbery at St . Pancras Vestry . —William Jackson was placed at thc bar before Mr . Combe , for final examination , charged by the directors of the poor of St . Pancras with having been concerned in a burglary in St . Pancras workhouse , and stealing twenty sovereigns and £ 155 in silver money . —Mr . Prendergast attended for the prosecution , and Mr . Huddlestone for thc prisoner . —The prisoner was brought from the House of Detention in a cab , in a very weakly condition , r . nd was allowed a Beat during the investigation . —William Cockerill , a constable , No . 108 L division , being sworn , identified the prisoner as having gone by the names of William Morgan , William May , and William Coleman , aud being concerned some years ago in the _Cuntom House robbery , with Gowell , Jordan , and Sullivan ,
and who were convicted for that _ouchcc . The prisoner was indicted , but not tried . — . Several witnesses were examined to prove that on the night of the robbery , the 8 th of February last , thc doors of the strong-room , & c , were locked , and all appeared safe , and that on the following morning tho robbery was ¦ discovered . — Robert Clarke , a cab-driver , proved that between twelve and one o'clock , on the morning of the 9 th of February , the prisoner waa supported into his vehicle with his log broken , when he drove him , according to instructions , to Guy ' s Hospital , Rorough . On his road he was ordered to stop at a house in the neig hbourhood of Blackfriarsroad , where a man looked out ofa window and came down and conversed with tho prisoner for ten minutes . —Sarah Tiffin proved having found four
skeleton keys , and James Unwin a d _. _ii' 1 * . lantern , near the spot where the prisoner was found injured , which were handed over to the police of the S division . The kej's opened the doors ofthe vestry-room , & c . — Lockerby , ISO S , deposed that subsequent to - the commission of the robbery hc was consulted by tho parishauthorities to make inquiries into the matter , when ho traced the prisoner to be in Guy ' s Hospital , where he visited him in plain clothes , and found him lying in bed . Ho asked him how he got his thigh broken ; hc replied that ho had slipped down on the pavement at the other side of _Westminstevbridge . Witness , after some conversation , told him he should take hiin into custody on suspicion of a robbery at St . Pancras workhouse on the night oi the 8 th of February . Ho replied , "Very well , all 1
have to do is to prove to tho contrary , I suppose . " Witness left a constable with him . ' —Mary Reading , a pauper girl , was sitting at the gate of the workhouse between twelve and one o clock on tho morning ofthe 9 th of February , when she heard a heavy fall , and somo one exclaim , three times , "God help mc , I am killed !"—Mr . Prendergast said this concluded his case . —Mr . Combe said . be should commit the prisoner for trial , and , with tho usual caution , asked if he would say anything in his defence . —Mr . Huddlestone said , if the bench _**> vas determined to adopt that course , he would reserve his observations and defence for the prisoner's trial . —The prisoner was conveyed to prison in a cabriolet . . MARYLEBONE . — _Gnoss Outrage . — Long before the opening of thc court on Wednesday , somo
hundreds of persons congregated in its , immediate vicinity , in consequence of its having become known that a man was in custody for having attempted to violate a child only four years of ago . The prisoner , whoso name is Henry Welley , is a blacksmith , and so great was thc indignation excited against him , that Inspector Wiggin , of the D division , found if necessary to bring the prisoner up in a cab . —Several witnesses were , examined , from whose evidence it appeared that on thcpreviouB afternoon Mrs . Jane Roberts , residing at 17 , North Wharf-road Paddington , sent her little girl , Emma Louisa , out to play , and while playing she was taken into a field by tlio prisoner , who was caught in such a situation with her as to leave no doubt whatever with regard to his intention of perpetrating a rape ; the child screamed , and tho prisoner was given into custody . A certificate from a
surgeon was put in , which stated thc nature and extent of the injury caused _.-rMi-. Broughton asked if the prisoner was known , and the reply made by a constable was that ke had been in custody before for an assault of a criminal . nature upon a child eight years old . —The prisoner denied the allegation made against him , and said that all which had been sworn by the witnesses was false . —Mr , Broughton remarked that a more atrocious caso had never before been brought under his notice , and remanded him till Tuesday next . — He was then locked up in the cell , and at half-past six-, when he took his seat in the police van , upwards of 600 persona had . congregated at the door by which he made his egress . Twenty constables were . present , and but for their interference the prisoner would no doubt have been roughly handled while getting into the vehicle which conveyed him to his destination . . ' '¦
THAMES . — Savaoe Assault . — G-. Murrell , a smith , was charged with the following atrocious outrage on Charles Bust , potman at the Copenhagen Tavern . It appeared that on Saturday night the prisoner and seme other men were disputing at the bar about a shilling that was due for drink , and the complainant observed that if they wero honest they would pay the money . The prisoner then went into the taproom and put a piece . of wood into the fire , and when it was well lighted he thrust . it into complainant ' s rig ht eye . Tho pain was excruciating , and ho roared with agony , exclaiming that hie eye was cone for ever . —Mr . ' Yardley said a more cruel been before
or cowardly assault had never brought him . The prisoner- must pay a fine of £ 5 or be imprisoned for two months . —He was locked up in default . „ SOUTHWARK . —Charge or Utteiung Counterfeit ' Coin . —Assault on a Policeman . —C . Harper and Eliza Nicholson were charged with uttering counterfeit coin , and the former was further charged with breaking a policeman ' s arm . Policeman Whitlumh ; 89 M , stated that on Saturd ay night whilst on duty in Star-cOrner , Bermondsov , he noticed the prisoners together , and knowing they were common _utterersr . of counterfeit coin , he watched . them , and observed the female enter two _Su _blic-houses , while her , companion waited at some _istaufo , The policeman finding that the womaa
- >~ %S -*- • • »^ Had Passed Two Counte...
- _>~ _% _s - _* - • _»^ had passed two counterfeit shillings , wont nj _> and took them both to the statioii-ho ' _usL- _, where thi * y as * sumctl to be strangers to eaoh other . ' Subset-iiuutly to tlio charge haying been entered on ' the police sheet , and when . the policeman was in tlie _aut of taking them to the cell , Harper threw himself on the ground , and swore he would not bo locked up , at the same time making violent resistance . The policeman pointed out to him his follv , audtlie prisoner gave him a _despenite kick , whieh fractured the bone of bis , arm and rendered . him powerless . Other policemen coming to his assistance both tho prisoners were then dragged to the ceil and . locked up . —Harper _complained that- he was treated ' in a ' brutal manner before ho offered any resistance , but this assertion was . completely . rcfu . tcd ; and evidence ' . ' had _nns _.-wd fwn _r > nnntni _> f ' r > if . _oViillinrrci wmif : im nrw ?
having been adduced that , both the , prisoners ; were _> well known as common utterers of counterfei _^ ooin , * . \ s the _irii ' agistrat ' o _^ cohimitfced them on the _fu-ib charge , - adding . that ' . lie _^ should ' also commit' "Harper ' foi- * breakingfhepoliceihan ' sarm while in thc _execii- ' tion of his _^ diityv v : rr '<¦ " ' ' .- ' ' ' r _\ LkMBJ | PJB ? 4 _? CiJAROB AGAINST A So . V POR ROBBING ' pis _^ _xMB _^^ _iiBieersiithe son ef a gentleman of . ' _^^ ty , * _l'o _^^ i _& Gambor . weU , was charged with : jit ] _L-a ; iiMg » . Jm _^^ £ 80 , the _property of _hisJSthQriWmd'disposing of them for £ 17 r the
an omnibusahd _^ ah _^ evidence it _appeai-edlE-rWffiradri _^ morhinglast the prisonor , _ithottt tRi _^ i _^ l _^ _ftlfioM _' froii _? hi 8 _Mhe _^ called at th _^ _' _^;« g _^ f _^ i _^|^ i ek _^'' livevy stablekeeper in-. _;\ Ya _£ wAr 1 _d _^ and gig ¦ and in _thelfiojilp _^ _fr tK _^^^ for £ 17 : VVood _^ -i _^ _nXchar ' ged wi _^ and _prodsceda receipt : in the hand _wriung-pf :. the -j .... pmp _^ ' _-H _^ r _fsi'h _^ eVer ; r ( m ' ihnM $ nf _™ day iiext _, aiid the "prisoner in _thejgr _^' se _i _& ' * oase _/ _- who _)^! . ' * ' - ' otter _^ _dwhpTthaig ih _^ _dijlShc ' _ej was-feiuM _^ ¦ ' , _* .. ¦
samedn _^^ v ; . _*; : _t-n _^'! :: r . _;*•'; ' ' iV _^ m _^^ _9 > - " ' _- ' ' _WOliSHlE-SiBE _^ t to _uiTERgirFoROED-Note . _ttA yoiihg jthsm . pl' respect- r Bro _^ l _^ t _Sei _^^^ a _^^ l ? _^' " - ' _BeVcrTe ' yh _' _anl _^ _Vni _^^ be a forgery . —Police-constable Hawkins stated , that he was transacting some official business attho shop of a pawnbroker , named Wood , in the Cityroad , ou the morning of Wednesday last , when th * prisoner entered and requested to bo furnished with change for a country bank note , and then exhibited tho ono now produced . On being called upon to account for his possession of the note , tho prisoner said that lie was in tho service ol * Mr .
Freeman a cabinet-maker , in the Hackney-road , who had sent him out to get change for it- but it having been ascertained that no such person was known iu that nei g hbourhood , the prisoner waa conveyed to the station-house , when ho admitted that his statement was untrue , and said he had received tho note from a man he had accidentally met at a public house , and who had promised to procure him a , situation . The prisoner was then searched , and upwards of fifty duplicates relating to nrticles of wearing apparel , books , and other property , which had been pledged in different names , and in almost
all parts of the metropolis , were found in his possession . The constable added that a communication had that morning been received from Messrs . Maehell and Co ., bankers , : tt _Bovoi-ley , in answer to a letter from Messrs . Bush and Mullins , solicitors to the Lon _?! on _bankers' Association , which suited that the note in question was a forgery , and requested that the prisoner might be remanded for the attendance of thc necessary witnesses to substantiate the charge . —The prisoner was accordingly remanded until Friday next . GUILDHALL . —Attempted _Suicide . —On
Monday a young girl , named Julia Landon , of No . 8 , Felton-terrace , lloxton , was brought up on a charge of _attempting to commit suicide . —Thomas Braasington , a policeman , said that ho was on duty on Blackfriars-bridge on Sunday night , about half-past eleven o clock , when he obs _' erved the prisoner sitting on the steps leading to the river weeping bitterly . He asked her what she did there , _uiul she replied that she had had a quarrel with the person with whom she lived , and was determined to put an end to her existence . Ho tried to dissuade her from
such an act . but his efforts being ineffectual he was compelled to take her to the station-house . —Alderman Carden remauded tho _prisoner , at the sametime directing the officer to make the necessary inquiries . —On Tuesday she was again brought up , when Mary Ann M'Donald , of No . b , Felton-terrace , Hoxton , stated that the prisoner maintained _horselt ' by needlework , and earned from os . to ( is . per week . Sho had often threatened to uommit suicide . —The officer said , from inquiries ho had made , he had ascertained that tho prisoner had been acqu-iiutod with a private of the 11 th llussars , and had afterwards kept company with a sergeant of tiie 7 th Llussars , but could learn nothing turthcr . The following letter was then handed to the alderman * . — " Compter , May 15 . —Sir : I have examined the g irl Julia Landon , ' charged with attempting selfdestruction , and think her case a really distressing one . I beg your worship to be kind _enough to
remand her till Saturday next , to see whether she can be got into an asylum , if you should think fit to have her so disposed of . - I am , sir , your obedient servant , James Cohen , chaplain . —Alderman Carden remanded her until Saturday next . —Shortly afterwards AWcrman Carden had a private interview with the prisoner and Mrs . M'Donald , and uu questioning them it turned out that the former was a daughter of Captain M'Donald , who went with his family to Cafiaua during the late war , and settled thero . The prisoner's parents died , leaving her without a friend , and she had since then been in service , but had latterly maintained herself by needlework . On being asked if she had any objection to emigrate , she replied that "he had none . —Aldcrmau Garden directed Air . Hoe , the officer ofthe court , to obtain the necessary information at the Emigiationoflice , and , in the meantime , Airs . M'Donald under * took the care of the prisoner .
The Way The Money Goes.—The Manchester E...
The Way the Money Goes . —The Manchester Examiner says : — "At the County Sessions room , liolton , on Thursday last , two Irishmen , named Peter . Gibbons and John _Brenntin , were brought up on a charge of vagrancy , it appeared that on Wednesday week they were begging in WcsthoHghton , Gibbons pretending to bo deaf and dumb ; but having been heard to speak to his companion , information was given to the police , and they were taken into custody . When at the station he still enacted liis part , until the officer very hastily ordered him to take off his coat , when , taken b y BUt-prise , he obeyed the directions , and finding it useless to dissemble any longer , he began to . exercise his tongue pretty freely in abuse of the policeman . Both
prisoners had large bundles of provisions with them , ar . d upon Brennan was found a letter which exposed the manner in which they had carried ou many of their deceptions . Gibbons was committed for six weeks , and lircnnan for one month , with orders to be kept separate in gaol . The following is the copy of the letter found on Brennan ;— ' April 28 , 18 'iy . — My dear husband , —I received your kind favour of the 2 Urd inst ., which has involved me with transports of joy and gladness , for knowing that you are in such tranquil state of health as this leaves us in at present , thanks be to God for his unlimited mercies to us . My dear Johnny , I am to inform you that I held up until you sent mo the letter , but now I have resigned , but gained but very little , for they seized on my litt _' e furniture , but now I have got
them _, and they gave mc the ass too , but now she is worthless . I am living with my mother , and , if I had somo money to buy seed potatoes , 1 haye plenty of land , and I got my dung from Mr . _M'Cab ' e _.-If you can send me relief it is fully required , I am now ontcrod for the out-door relief for a fortnight , until I mako out my husband , and to bring , him home to work for it , nnd if not that 1 will be cancelled ; but I got none yet . But now I hope you will form a false letter about you being dead . And the form is to get some comrade to state a letter to me that you are dead , and what money you had was expended for the burying place . Then , at the time
of inspection , I could produce it to thc relieving officer . Now I am to inform you tbat there is nothing about the illegal act , that tliere is not a word of it since ; and your brother is working on the relief . Now I request of you to be very careful , and mind what you earn for your ehildren . [ am to inform you that Moat village is wasted and gone away * and Sally Joyce and Kick Brennan and his father and mother are living -in Develish . All the inquiring friends are well ; and Win . AI'Hugh is yet in gaol . I hope you will order the false letter to be directed to Mr . Edmond Gibbons , of Knockrurkey . No more at present from your affectionate censart ,. Catherine or Kitty M'Nolly , of Druiimien . ' "
Cremorne Gardens . —This popular place of amusement is now- open for the s _& _isoi ) , Its ordi _* nary attractions are sufficiently well known to the pleasure-seekers of the metropolis—the music , dancing , and various amusements in thc extensivegrounds , with the river esplanade and the aquatic * exercises there . For the present season new attractions liave been added . Among them are throe very remarkable dwarfs , who dwell ma little cottage of their own , just suited for them , where thoy amuse
themselves chiefly by smoking cigars all dav . Then there is also a " shanty , " or log hut , a " perfect model of an emigrant ' s hut in the back woods , with a shaggy emigrant to match , who seems to do _hiij utmost to make himself and his visitors believe that : he is a real backwoodsman . . To these are added gymnastic feats / fireworks , a grand vocal and instrumental concert , and a capital ballet . These and other minor attractions are to be seen for one shilling . The entertainments are of a veij superior order _. and the refreshments good and cheap .
Railwat Calls vou May . —Tho calls already announced for May amount to £ 1 , 000 , 000 . Since Jariuary the total -amount called up has been , including May ,. £ 9 , 000 , 000 , or more than two millions per _laontk ,
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 19, 1849, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_19051849/page/1/
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