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GRAND DEMONSTRATION ON THE 17th OF AUGUST, 1846/
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES. My Dear Fsiesds,...
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AND NATIONAL TITOS' JOIIMAT;
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vul. A. JNO. 458- LONDON, SATURDAY, AUGD...
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O'CONtfORVIL - OB. Bt ERNEST JOKES . Fro...
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CHARTIST JUBILEE. GRAND DEMONSTRATION TO...
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TOJTHE PEOPLE'S FIRST RESTATE, O'CONNORV...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Grand Demonstration On The 17th Of August, 1846/
GRAND DEMONSTRATION ON THE 17 th OF AUGUST , 1846 /
Pc00108
To The Working Classes. My Dear Fsiesds,...
TO THE _WORKING CLASSES . My Dear _Fsiesds , The 17 th of August Is past , and all England will testify that I have redeemed my pledge . The Jubilee has surpassed my utmost expectation , and far exceeded anything ' that the most sanguine could have anticipated . On that day I witnessed two novelties - the novelty of every county in England being represented in a rural district to witness Labour ' s triumph , and to judge for themselves ofthe stability # f the plan , and the novelty of exhibiting a splendid estate belonging in fee , and FOR EVER , to the working classes , together -with thirty-five superb cottages , and a magnificent school house , seventy .
_& ve ia length , consisting of a four-roomed house for the master and mistress , and two school-rooms , each twenty-four feet long . 1 had spent a laborious week preparing my novelty for inspection , aud on Monday morning at one o ' cloek I went tolled , prayingfor a fine day , and at four I was roused from my sleep by the booming of cannon , announcing -that the day of trial of victory ot defeat had arrived _? at half-past four I was at work completing the arangements , and by twelve all was ready . The day _seemed made for us , and as early as seven the visitors "began to arrive , _aiMi before nine the van guard gave earnest of what numbers the main body -was likely to consist , while every countenance _bespoke the national verdict .
About half-past twelve , coaches arid four , coaches aud pairs , gigs , carts and waggons , began to arrive from all points , and shortly after about two hundred Tans , freighted with the sons of toil , began to arrive , many of them bearing suitable banners . By the "time the whole ofthe vast concourse had assembled , ihe spectacle was the most gorgeous ever presented to the eye of man . Every hole and corner was -anxiously scanned , and , for the first time in newspaper literature , all declared that the fascinating accounts given in the Star , so far from being exaggerations , fell far short of the reality . The whole
estate was traversed , and for the first time in the world ' s history not one of the vast multitude found a single fault , but outstr ipped each other in encomiums , declaring that all was perfection . The ; thing that appeared most to astonish , was the size ofthe allotments . Few would believe that our acres was sucb a spacious tract of land . Rebecca was tastefully die 36 ed out for the occasion , and was tbe only "living thing that appeared dissatisfied . 1 was loath , to speak in too high terms of the purchase before I could be corroborated before so many good witnesses . But I now tell you that I would not sell
tbe form if there were not a single house upon it for TOUR THOUSAND pounds , that is £ 40 an acre and I bave been asked - £ 50 for much worse land . Ihere is not one foot of waste upon the whole , and every inch of it is capable of being turned into the richest garden ground iu a SINGLE SEASOX- It will not tale years to improve it ; all it _If-quires is kindness , and it will repay it tenfold . The situation is beavenly , picturesque , and most healthy , and to me it appears a perfect paradise . 1 -vrisb some one would sell me even a two-acre allotment . I should dearly love to have a home ill the centre of every branch of mv numerous familv .
3 dy friends , the failure of our plan has been predicted , hut IT SHALL NOT FAIL . " Nothing could cause it io fail , but too much haste and rash-Bess upon tbe part ofthe directors , and against those enemies they have resolutely set their face . They have resolved upon not gratifying the evil propensities of the dissatisfied NON-MEMBERS . You shall now learn why the occupants have not been located , "firstly , it is not three months since we got possession , and yet but for the following simple fads all would have been located ' ere now .
Secondly , we took to 22 acres of . clover , 10 of wheat , S of oats , 5 of meadow , and 5 of tares , nearly oneialf ' of the farm , which were the property of the society and not of tbe occupants ; aud , Thirdlv , sucb a season for drought has not been known within the memory of man ; a season wbicb precluded the furtherance of all agricultural pursuits : and , Fourthly , we bad nine acres of the very best land under timber , wliich had to he grubbed up , as well as more than six acres of old stubborn
To The Working Classes. My Dear Fsiesds,...
land marks . Now , none of these operations could have been performed by the occupants themselves without considerably more expense than I could accomplish them . For instance , the roads that we have made would have cost the county , by presentment , £ 368 . and we bave completed them for _£ 18 . The whole of the rough work , requiring many hands / must be performed before
the occupants can be located with justice to the society . Every acre of the ground must he trenched and well manured . A word about manure . Chalk is the very best description of manure for the soil , and it is within a few feet of tbe surface in every field , and can be raised at an insignificant expence 5 but iu the first instance we will manure all with the best london stable dung . Those wbo have been fortunate in the first ballot
must not expect to be made still more so at the expense of the other members ; and I am happy to say that in no one instance does there appear beyond a reasonable anxiety to occupy . Their freedom Is secured , and that of others must not he postponed to gratify thera . I have fulfilled one of my pledges , and now I shall venture upon another . It is , that on the 17 th of next August , the estate will be worth and would sell for £ 2 , 500 more than it will have cost up to that time . But is not our intention to sell at all , if we can otherwise secure
as speedy a process . Our intention is , then , to establish a Bank of Deposit , paying the lender four per cent , for his money , secured upon the society ' s property , and , at the same time , allowing the several occupants to pay off their purchase money at tbe rate of four per cent ., tbat is , suppose A . B . pays £ 10 a year rent , if be pays £ 10 of the purchase money bis rent will be reduced to £ 9 12 s ., or 8 s . a year will be taken off ; if he pays £ 50 , £ 2 a year will be taken off ; and when he pays £ 250 , the farm will he his own for ever . There could
not , for bim , be a more secure bank ; and then , when the affairs of a section are wound up , the occupants will be in possession of the whole property in the shape of land for ever for nothing , or land for ever at a certain rent , with their money share of the profits . By this day two years , when the plan is fully developed , capitalists will cheerfully treat with us for mortgages if necessary , and no man "living can form the most remote idea of the
altered state of land with so much lahour expended upon it within that period . Yon must never lose sight of tbe double fact , —first , that a large premium Will henceforth be g iven for p aid up shares in the sections that are filled up . upon tbe eve of a ballot , so tbat none can lose up to that period , and then possession will always command a large premium for the successful occupant . None are to presume from this , that gambling will be allowed to the disadvantage ofthe members to he located for in all cases
transfers of occupation must be made , uuder such provisions and conditions as will secure the expenditure of the advanced capital upon the land . I may now boastingly tell you of no small portion of the society ' s security—it consists in , my unimpaired constitution , undying zeal , and uncom _* ucrab le pride , as evinced in the following short 12 days journal : —On Saturday tbe 8 th , after I had paid the men , I started for Ipswich , a distance of 98 miles * , on Sunday the » th , I traversed every field of two farms of 450 acres , with an umbrella in one hand , and a spade in the
the other . On thc same day I returned to Herringsgate . On Monday was up at half-past four , at work till 8 , and not in bed till 12 any night ; preparing for the demonstration , and so till Monday last ; when , after the day ' s fag , nay the week ' s fag , I started at half-past two on Tuesday morning , without going to bed , for Ipswich , to bid for those farms ; and returned on Tuesday night to London . It is now past 12 , Wednesday night . I have been at work since 7 , and lam , thank God , as fresh asa four year old , and ready fur a Chartist meeting . "Now , f ask , WHAT ENEMY ; CAN HOPE TO BEAT THAT .
My Friends , on Monday last we commenced the _Lit stage of agitation—the direction of the public mind—and I must now say that M'Grath aud Doyle worked just as hard as I have , during the whole progress of our operations , while Wheeler and Clarke
To The Working Classes. My Dear Fsiesds,...
discharged their duties just as zealously in the cabinet ; and to tbem , as well as to me , is due the honour of our success hitherto—not one has ever thwarted the other , and all has been , one unbroken chain of harmony . I must now tell you that one farm for which I _intended to bid , of 212 _acres , was bought in at £ 9 , 300 . I believe its price was £ 12 , 000 ; and the price of the oth ? r 244 acres was £ 4 , 900 ; hut I would not have that for our purpose at a gift . It is a badly reclaimed heath , worth about 8 s . an acre . I would not give 50 acres of Herringsgate for the 244 , * but , depend upon it , we shall have no difficulty in purchasing land , now that my hands are untied for a bit .
Allow me now to return to our Jubilee . There was not one accident , not a shilling's worth of damage done to our scattered property ; and not one single disgraceful or disagreeable act occurred from first to last . "We had over 20 , 000 people from all parts of the Kingdom , and such a day was never before seen in England ; and will you believe , that , with tbe exception of tbe Daily _Neiog , and a short paragraph in the Morning Post , not a single daily paper has bestowed a line upon ALL ENGLAND'S GALA DAY . But will not this of itself convince faction tbat tbere are manv things going
forward which are unnoticed by their press . Well , nevermind , the DAY OF JUDGMENT is at hand , and I will meet some of tbe conductors upon tbe hustings , and will show them just as much courtesy as they have shown us . Henceforth , my friends , you will pay no attention to spouters , who merely talk of laying their heads upon the block . Yon will never more be led by faction , for faction ' s own purposes . You will henceforth look for , and demand , the practical result of all political agitation ; and you will laugh to scorn ali which merely aims at the triumph of party . Our motto henceforth must he ,
_FACTION FOR FACTION , and LABOUR FOR ITSELF . We mu 9 t sink all distinction between Whigs and Tories , and present the only distinction : THE RICH OPPRESSOR AND THE POOR
OPPRESSED . As regards the Press , I must make one exception , in favour of the Dailg Netcs , which has given a fair representation , as far as it g oes . That paper gives us 12 , 000 , so you may fairly calculate upon double that . I give the extract from the News , and all I can say is , that if that paper will come out manfully , and report our proceedings , v ? e will soon increase its circulation hy some thousands a day . Chautist Co-opebative Lano Society . — This Society , which has been formed for the purpose of purchasing tracts of land , according as circumstances will permit , and laying it out in allotments for the occupation
of members of the Chartist body , threw open on Monday , as a specimen of what thej- design , a farm whicli they have lately purcuaBed called Herringsgate , within about two miles 0 / Rickmansworth , in Herts . There was n very large assemblage of well-dressed persons of both sexes brought together on the occasion , but there did not appear to be any immediate object in the gathering beyond that of the Society giving to their friends from various parts a sort of holiday entertainment , for which purpose a number of refreshment tents were erected over the ground , and a large marquee boarded for dancing-, where that amusement went merrily on , to the music of a very good band in attendance . At this meeting were
many woo had come from Liverpool aud Manchester and some even from Glasgow . No less than ninety vans came down from London , a distance of twenty miles , and on the whole we should say , at a moderate calculation , there could not be less than 12 , 000 persons ou the grounds . The farm consists of 103 acres of good land , purchased at the COSt of about £ 2 , 000 and laid out in thirty-Ave divisions of four acres with a live-room _cottago . three acres with a iour-room cottage , and two acres with a three-room cottage ; the first paying £ 10 a-ycar rent , the second , £ 7 10 s ., and the third , £ o a-yenr ; each tenant having given to him on entering on his holding , tho first , £ 30 , the second , £ il 10 s , and the third £ 15 , as capital to commence with as a gift from the funds of the soeiety . To be eligible to become a tenant , it is nc .
cessary to De a member of the Chartist Land Society , and to have paid up the sum of £ 2 10 s . cither at once or by instalments as a subscription towards the fund which lias already reached £ 14 , 000 . The allotments are balloted for amongst the members , and those who draw s prize , be it a first , a second or third , is imested at once with the right of tenantry , and put into possession . "None of the cottages , which are very neat and well-built structures , are as yet occupied , with the exception of . one , which Hr . Feargus O'Couiior is in t > e _tiaiioorary occupation of , while he is superintending the laying <« ut of the ground and the completion of the buildings . M _.-. st o ! them are , however , roofed in , and tho walls of all are erected . Thc completion of the whole of the _cottages , it is estimated , will cost , with the _laying out of the allotments , about £ 3 , 000 ; so that thc whplo farm , wheu
To The Working Classes. My Dear Fsiesds,...
settled up » n , * i will have cost £ 5 , 000 . The society had purchased a mueh larger farm of 200 acres in the same neighbourhood ; but they were oifered £ 1 , 000 for their bargain , and they accepted of the offer . They are , however , in treaty for other purchases , with the view of carrying out aa far as they can the system upon which they have founded their society . The dancing tent seemed towards tho evening to be the great attraction ; and , from a platform erected for the purpose . Mr . O'Connor aud other Chartists addressed the assemblage . There were several of the metropolitan police on the ground , but everything was conducted with the utmost quietude and order . The place , we understand , _iB to be named O'Connorville , in compliment to tha Chartist Leader ,
Now , my friends , I conclude , for the present ,-congratulating you and your order upon our signal , our g lorious , our triumphant victory ; And remain , Your faithful friend and hailiff , Feargus O'Conkor .
And National Titos' Joiimat;
AND NATIONAL TITOS' JOIIMAT ;
Vul. A. Jno. 458- London, Saturday, Augd...
vul . A . JNO . 458- LONDON , SATURDAY , AUGD . ST '"¦ 2 _&< _# H _* H 8 i * . ;;; * _—^ _Si » v , cE ., ' : « - ~ _—i ' _^^ _- 'Irj _^" _-- _' - -. _^ - , _-.- . -, _Wre Shilling * _nnil Sixpence per Onnrter I
O'Contforvil - Ob. Bt Ernest Jokes . Fro...
_O'CONtfORVIL - OB . Bt ERNEST JOKES . From feverish couch by o ' ertaxed labour pressed , That y ields man slumber , but denies him rest , More weary still , when smoky-morning breaks , In crowded towns the pale mechanic wakes . But why to-day , at twilight's earliest prime , When morn ' s grey linger points the march of time , Why 6 _tarta he upwards with a joyous strength To face tho long day slavery ' s cheerless length ? Has freedom whispered in his wistful ear , ' Courage , poor slave " , deliverance is near ?" Oh ! She has breathed a summons sweeter still : " Come ! take your guerdon at O'Connorville I "
Then rush they forth , their wasted nerves restrung , Forth to the roads and " rails , " the old and young And , as they leave the smoky towns behind , Breatho the full blessing Of the freshening wind . On beauty ' s cheek a brighter bloom is Been , And manhood lights young slavery ' s sallow mien , And , type of how the heart ia growing strong , Hursts forth the ' uupreuveditated song , — "While age , as passing thought its soul beguile *! , Sighs at the past , or at the future smiles , Meanwhile , as whirl the ' rapid travellers by , "Whatbeauties _mest the unaccustomed eye ' . The wheaten lea and elovery fields unfold Nature ' s rich blazonry of green and gold , And wooded lines , with undulating rise ,
Lift their long-murmuring phalanx to the skies , And winds the river like a silvery band , To bind thc scattered glories ofthe land ; Aud arches high the sky ' s ethereal dome , . "Where cloudy genii spare the harvest home . While flitting on , as in magician ' s glass , The peopled panoramas living pass _. These towers the church , with finely tapering spire , Type of the lessening ofa pure desire ; Thus dies the flame , the glory thus departs , On marble cradled , but not nursed on hearts ! There looms the massy mansion of the great , That steals from gladness wlwt it gives to state ; There lie _our-EngUsh deserts proudly placed , Called parks , by grandeur , —but , by truth , a waste . There distant towns uplift their clouded sin ,
As though lo hide from heavtn tho hell within—But through tlie shady Janes tlie wanderers glide , With joyous songs along the green-laud ' s side , Till distant cheers strike deep the woodland through , And tents and pennons meet the wondering view . X _jud peels the music ' s blast—and , hoarsely round , The ctmnon mouths its mastery of sound . What army camps there?—and , with bannered state , ltolls the loud 1 arum of a martial hate ? Oh ! never yet the cannon ' s iron lips Breathed blessings upon slavery ' s eclipse 1 Oh ! never jet did blast of music yield So s _«* eet a summons to so fair a field t Oh 1 never yet a host such victory won , Where all are gainers when the day is done I There peaceful phalanxes their ranks dispose To cheer their friends and not to ollidB _fllCU' _fOCS . —
Glad to the general welcome ' s joyous din , The long processions pour like rivers in , And greet with triumph true , and hearty will , Thy flag of glory , proud 0 _* C ! onno » vih . e ! Here British freedom plants her foot secure , l _' atient to wait , but mighty to endure . This field was COH _quw-ed without sword or blow : But say , what sword could lay its glories low ? Fov truth aud love stand sentries at its gate , Strong ramparts gird it , —not wiih stony slate , But Spartan ramparts!—men who would not shun Bravely to guard , what they have nobly won I See thare the cottage ! labour ' s own abode , T _' . i . e - pleasant doorway on the cheerful road , The airy floor , the roof from storms sccuro , The merry fireside and the _shelL-v HUVU , — And dearest charm of all , —the grateful soil , That bears its produce i ' or the hands that toil .
Se _« _tliei't- Hie School , whore no false doctrines cloy , But wisdom teaches duty to enjoy , Nov _tlotlius religion in a harlot ' s dross , How rich to dazzle ! but how poor to bless ! There bunas ol brotherhood are thought no crime , Anil life wins treasures from the bauds of time , Since not for selfish ends is wrought Its SpilU , But man , iu living , f « els he lives ' - for man . "
O'Contforvil - Ob. Bt Ernest Jokes . Fro...
Not speculation ' s hand this Bcene _' sball crush , Nor trade ' s harsh _vftice ita murmuring music hush Nor bristling forts distort the verdant sod , TPith impious challenge in the faee of God , Sounding their clamours hoarse or clangors shrill , O'er scenes the Lord of thunders bade "be still ; Nor looms the palace-pinnacle and dome , As though man felt in nature not at home , Nor courtly insolence , with law 3 untrue , Claims for the creature the creator ' s due ; Nor pandering prahe , nor palsied envy wait , Round all the paltry mockeries of state ; Nor worn-out dynasties superbly house , And stagnant blood with paining pleasures rouse ; Nor stands the keep , where olden Barons rude , Called murder chivalry , —and rapine feud .
Nor factory-chimnies clothe the skieyspan With hues of mourning for the sins of man _. Nor children spin and plno in dungeons deep , "WlieneVu exhausted manhood sinks for sleep ; Nor pauper . funerals stop at work-house door , Delayed some sorry day in hopes of more , With no kind hand to Close ths lingerer ' s eyes _. Since here the wife , and there the husband dies ! Nor high park palings from the mass seclude , Shade for the wanderer , for the hungry food ; Where lords of forests selfish sports pursue , And make all earth a snug farm for the few ; Nor salaried priests , by Mammon overpaid , Grow fat on lies , and live upon this trade , _Cringe to the rich , thai they the poor may grind , " Whose mouth they stint , wVile Hiey corrupt his mind * And , type of how they change with changing power , Slaves ofthe wind of each presiding hour ,
Whose cross or cresent varying creeds define , They—they at least were honest in their sign—And placed , resolved with falsehood not to shock , High un their spires their emblem-ioeaf / _iei-roei-. "Well may the merry dance be light of heart , And fires of joy their rapid signals dart , — Well may ye change your song into a cheer , While hope ' s young fairies bury stolid fear , Since now ye ' ve learned , though weak and worn ye be , How like a god is man , when he is free ! Since ye have learned that victory ' s for the brave , And slaves the tyrant make , not he the Slave ! Blame the oppressor !—but yourselves no less , Whose servile fear invited to oppress ! To his dark thought no prompting finger lend ; No yokes are made , where notie are found to bend . Success depends but on your own strong will ; Go on ! and prosper—at O'Connorville .
Chartist Jubilee. Grand Demonstration To...
CHARTIST JUBILEE . GRAND DEMONSTRATION TO THE PEOPLES' FIRST ESTATE . " _O'CONiNORVILLE . " On Monday moraing , August the lfth _, at Sunrise , the " Great Metropolis , " East , West , North and South , was in a state of joyous excitement ; vehicles of all descriptions , from tlie "four-in-hand " down to the " one-horse chaise , " were in requisition , with their banners and streamers " fluttering in the breeze , " eaeh bearing ; l suitable inscription , " Tlie Charter and the Land" being most conspicuous , all hastening to the place of rendezvous , Hyde Park Corner , Oxford Street ; which , shortly after seven o ' clock , presented a most animated appearance . The various vehicles extending from Oxford Street to
Bayswatcr , were f _' reigh ed with joyous-heai'ted men and women , all animated with one spirit , all inspired with the humanising determination of rescuing their father-land from political and social bondage , and all journeying to view , with their own eyes , theirour— "First _Estate * , " to place their feet on that "footof earth , " whicli they hope will enable them to redeem the soil for the whole people . As the cavalcade proceeded , persons of all grades thronged the doors , windows , and thoroughfares to witness this truly novel spectacle , " Labour ' s Procession , to Labour ' s OWU Land , purchased with Labour ' s own _Monev ! " Oil arriving at the far-lamed town , ot
Uxbridge , ( rendered famous in history by an attempt to wrest a " Charter" from the tyrant Charles , and in which town , near the bridge , still stands , the Treaty house , now used as a Public House , the Crown Tavern , in which that conference assembled , the long room or parlour being pointed out as the identical room in which it held its deliberations ) thc street was literally wedged up with people , and every place from which a view could bo obtained was crammed with persons anxious to obtain a glance at the passing scene . Here , and all long the line , prospectuses ami every other document giving information relative to the Chartist Co-operative Land Societywas sought for with avidity .
, On arriving at O'Connorville , at twelve o ' clock , wo found a Yast number of persons had preceded us by other routes ; the " Ordnance , " nevertheless , greeted this new accession of strength , by a roar of thunder from its " Iron throat . " We had ocular demonstration that this demonstration was no mere metropolitan pleasure excursion , but "A National Jubilee , " in favour of the ¦* Universal _il ' isMs" <> ' man , each county appearing to have at least a _f fair share of representatives present ; even'I ' rom Yorkshire and Lancashire in the north ; and from Exeter and Plymouth in tho West .
Among other vehicles , we noticed one van that came loaded from that scat of learning , thc City of Oxford , a distance of forty miles ; and a splendid " turn out , " a four-horse stage coach , from the town of Heading , Berks ., hearing aa _eleg-ant green silk
Chartist Jubilee. Grand Demonstration To...
banner , inscribed in lettsrs . of gold , " Reading ; district of the Chartist _Cooperative Land ' Society . " The vehicles , altogethe **„ numbered _nearly- _two-hun « _drad . On entering the gates , the band played' "The Chartist Land March-. " fcThe words-and _< music oS . this March may be had of Mr . Whitmore , through Mr . "Wheeler . "j ; The first _objeot that met our view , was a huge tri-coloured banner floating , high above an immense chesnut _tree ,. bearing tha inscription , " O'Connorville ; " and secondly _^ Rebecca , the Chartist € ow , like the Sacred Gows of
old , clothed in her vesture of _tricolour , _rendei-ed holy by the _popular voice , which is . the voice of God ; next , the immense Dancing "Booth , erected for the accommodation of our Chartist friends , attracted the attention of every one . The remaining booths , for refreshment and _amusement ,, were also of a very elegant character . Several ; " Wandering Minstrels" attended , and earned the patronage of the visitors by singing "The Peoples . ' First Estate . _'* The following was also sung by _several friends , and much admired ; the lines are the composition of a district secretary of the Chartist Co- _operative _Land Society , Air . William Dallibar .
BEAUTIFUL VI _LL A . S , Air , " Land of _tliA i ' ru . " Those beautiful Villas how stately they stand , A national honour to this our land , Triumph of labour itself to employ , And industry ' s fruits fully to _anjoy Let fame on thy founders , her laurel bestow , And history ' s page their true value show ; We have seen many schemes , none can rival thee , Thou beautiful Villas , the pride of the free . Beautiful Villas , homes for tho brave , Wliat solace you give the system-bound slave j ' Knowledge is power , ' no longer despair , Is the great moral lesson that you _declara ; I have seen many ' homos , hone can excel thee , Thou beautiful Villas , homes for the free .
NO LONGER BE A SLAVE . Air , " Mariner'sGrave , " Come let us labour _nojraore with dreary toil , "With hunger ' s pangs ne ' er crave , Come till the soil , Enjoy the spoil , No longer piae a slave , No longer mourn in dire despair , No more contumely brave ; In your mind declare , To enjoy jour share , And no _linger be a slave . No more with liberty ' s hallowed name In frantic passions rave , No more with shame ,
E ' er have to elaim , The share of a pauper ' s grave . On noble feelings take thy stand , Thy order strive to save ; Quick join the baud , Gain tlte Land , And possess a freeman ' s grave . A « the hour of three was now _approaching , tha people began to make their way towards a temporary hustings erected in the centre of the Estate , and shortly after that hour , the
PUBLIC MEETING was commenced , l > y Mr . Stallwood moving : ( amid loud cheers ') that Mr . James Knight , a working man , and a member of the Chartist Co-operative . Land Society , do take the chair ; which was seconded , and carried unanimously . Mr . Knight came forward much applauded , and said , in electing him to so responsible an , office as that of chairman over such an immense assemblage _,, tbey had exhibited * great COlllilleilCO ill him , which , he trusted , he should ever deserve . He . looked upon that glorious assemblage of human beings which he now saw before him , as a warning to tyrants , ( loud _, cheers ) and aa a guarantee for tlio success Of 0 UC agitation , for both the Charter and the Land . ( . Great cheerinir . ) lie would introduce Mr .. Thomas Clark _,, to address them .
Mr . Cuiuc said he congratulated them on the magnificent spectacle—that glomus mass of human beings he now saw assembled ; it was truly an inspiring sight . ( Great cheering . ) By a curious coincidence , yesterday , tho 16 tb of An ; ust ,, was the anniversary of the " bloody massacre oiV Petorloo , a day held in remembrance f _**« m the slaughter committed on an unarmed , defenceless and quiet people , assembled to petition for their rights . in St . Feter'sfield , Manchester , on the . _"Tfitti day ot * August , m tha memorable year of 181 _'J » by a drunken , brutal and infuriated corps of _Ywmanrv Cavalry . ( Shame ,
shame , ) You have _ahsw frequently met to celeorato the so-called victory of Waterloo , purchased at such an enormous amouM of blood and treasure— -l Hear , hear )—but to-day our meeting is to rejoice over a triumph of another hind , a peaceful victory aclnevca by truth ami reaatm over prejudice and falsehood . ( Loud cheers . ) Yet when myriads meet to express their joy all is peace and order , not- heteast thing ot an _unpfcasaiitUiin * has occurred o ma the Mi . cities of _thiv-lomnn- day . bind'dicers . ) We aro n wapoSn of the landed proprietory ; we now _Lsew _nwipcrlV . and of cnui _^ e intelligence ; and Lveh these should _aivc as _ajtut claim to a toico in therepresentation of the country . ( Much cheering . ) ( _Cwilmuedou the Eighth Page . J
Tojthe People's First Restate, O'Connorv...
TOJTHE PEOPLE'S FIRST _RESTATE , O'CONNORVILLE .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 22, 1846, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_22081846/page/1/
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