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PRASCE. Tbe' Constitutionner g ives the ...
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V J V To The Baldi Made A Sortie, Which ...
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PRASCE . Tbe' _Constitutionner g ives the following account _* f v . h 3 t took place at the Conservatoire des Arts ? t Metiers , on the 13 th inst . Our readers must ? ieav iu mM that thc * ConstUulionneris _Thicrs ' s paper , aad _conseqscutly _, the bitter aud unscrupulous tEeniy of the defeated party . * It was _nestly half-past two o ' clock when the small troop of representatives , and artillerymen , headed by JL Ledru Rollin , armed at the iron gate _tsf the _Conservatoire , which had been left open by the concierge , who had gone oat for some provisions . The _ariiUsrymen ofthe _NatS & nal Ge * rd planted themselves iu the _outer-courfc , and toek _possession
ofthe post in the left of the gate , where some _•«{ them _wera placed as _scDtiasls-, _. _WhSe others v _? ZTe Statioift-1 along the foot -pa-cement in the diret _& Mm of the boulevard . A crowd collected in _tba-fRreet , curiffns to view the scene , hot without _lakhrg any part "is it . It appears that M . _Ts & ttier _cnll-Kted in _thee-rart the sixteen "una of the line who at first ocetepied the post tx the -gate , _as-d _harangued thea . The soldiers _listered to hinri _**** the most -obstinate _SUeace _, and-when "the _haraag-ze _was-lhSshe-l tbey * cSired In to a corner "* of the court withsst saying a _" _nzra . S « me ptr £ 0 * 23 , _representativesur clubbists , ¦ "¦ w ho were present , also thought _prorar to address speeches vo the-n ? tsi 5 ry a _* au the crowd . - _M _. Ledru
i _* 3 oliin _a-sd _mttst-af the representatives who were -with hisi , asiour . ting to tweaty _** ix or _twentyseven , _"kad _marcbed _OBj _- ' _-fcad from the oiiter-coBri entered the _unec oneh _*/ the passage which runs along the See St . ' _-M-atiu . Everything wore-its usual aspect . " _? he ¦ weikmea employed upon-the new _baiidi-- * 5 _E-5 _tt-t"fae * _Conservtts ! re _-n-ere go-re to dinner . The perfect solitude - ' of these immense buildings struck -with _astonishtssnt and inquietude the smalt " _-perty -of 'representatbes , who evidently expected te "nnd there a _rnnKUude of _enthusiasts , instead of being _obliged to ; seel : for some one whom they mig ht address ; . The pseple of the house were gone to _deaths director , M : Tonillet , who came to
meet the -representatives . M . Ledru Rollin ashed him to p lsce ths establishment at their disposal , and to open the - tooeisW them . M . PouilUt , having made sesie -observations upon the impropriety of exposing a national establishment of so much _imporiance to be injured ; yiekiedatlast to M . Ledru Itollin and his companions , and conducted them into the small _-ansphithe-itrej -where the Convention held its first sitting . A very few miRutes had only elapsed when the Convention found itself ill at ease in _thss-eonfined-place , which is lighted from the ceiling without _sny side-windows , and has only two narrow entrance doors . ~ The Conventionalists therefore required to be shown into a room
with more numerous and larger means of ingress and egress . They were then shown into what is called Salle des _^ Filatures , on the ground-floor , with several windows towards the garden , the furniture of which consists of only a few tables and "benches . Here washeld their second sitting , which was not much-longer than the first . Already , M . Pouillet _, _snxious to -preserve the Conservatoire and its valuable contents from the chances of a conflict , _repeated to the conspirators many times that this retreat of science formed but a vety bad citadel , and that they would -do well to go elsewhere . Their __ appro ! htmo " cn 3 were _eonn increased . Scarcely threequarters of an hour had been passed in the most confused discussions , when shots were heard outad" * . The artillerymen of the National Guard , who
had _accompanied the new Conventionalists , had _commerced the -raising of a barricade in tbe Rue St . Mamn , "neat the gate cf the Conservatoire . This was tbe first act of a system of defence , which was to be carried round the head-quarters of the insurrection . But at this moment a captain of the 6 . _* h legion , with-cnly about thirty "National Guards , collected within a very short distance , marched courageously against the barricade . He was received with shots from the carabines ofthe artillerymen which , it is said , slightly wounded two National Guards . The battle was becoming hotter , when a battalion of the 62 nd of tbe line came up at double-quick pace , and carried the barricade , after surrounding the artillerymen , about fifty of whom they made . prisoners . The reports of the fire arms resounded in the room where the
Conventionalists were debating , pale and agitated . _Tfiere _wss no safety in returning to the gate into the Rue Saint Martin , for there was fighting now going on there . The garden extends under lhe windows to the _Marebe St . Martin , from which it it is only separated by a railing . The Montagnards resolved to leap from ihe windows : hut 23 the windows do not open , and the air enters hy vasistas , it was necessary to break open the windows by force , or to push through the vasistas . M . Ledru Rollin did the latter , not , _ho-Kevcr , without _sastaining scratches and braises ; and all the troops got off by the gardens and through one of the railings . Seven of the representatives , however , tcok the other direction , and were arrested hy the 62 d regiment . M . Battier left his cap , and four ottn-r hats were found ¦¦—one bearing the name ofa Lyons maker , the other of a Mulhonse maker .
Saturday . —M . { Gurnard , colonel of the artillery of the National Guard , was only arresttd yesterday , not on "W ednesday , as previously stated . Ihe "Droit ' says that his iriendshad recommended him to take flight , but that he refused . A provincial journal , quoted by the 'Gazette des Tribunaux , ' says that when the artillerymen of the National Guard and the representatives of the Mountain were assembled _oa Wednesday , in the garden of the Palais National , Colonel Guinard said to the former ;— ' Citizens , the representatives of the
people who gave the constitution are about to constitute themselves at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers . They mate an appeal to the artillery of the National Guard—will you rally around them ?" 4 Te 3 , yes ! ' cried all tbe artillerymen . ' Before deciding , weigh well what yon are about to do , ' said M . Guinard ; ' and if any one hesitates , let him leava the ranks . Once again , -Rill you rally lound the Mountain ? ' _« We swear it , ' was the answer of all . ' Forward I * And they set out with the representaiives amidst the shouts of the people .
In the Chamber _yesterday the authorisation to prosecute MM . Menant _, Heiizmann _, Rougeot , Rolland _, Pllieger , Landnlphe , L . Avril , and Jeannot _, all representatives ofthe people , for being concerned in the late insurrectional movement , was voted unanimously , the members cf the Left abstaining from Toting . A vote of thanks was passed in the midst of the greatest enthusiasm on the Right , to General Changamier , the National Guards , and the army for their conduct on "Wednesday last , the Left again abstaining from _voting . M . "Victor Hugo then asked explanations as to the destruction of certain p rinting presses and premises hy a body of National Guard . The facts which hive been already shortly stated , are these :
At nine o ' clock in the evening of Wednesday , a battalion of National Guard under the command of Capt . _Tieyrat , and a battalion of chasseurs de Yincamea , entered the premises of M . Boule , Rue _Ccqberon , where the journals 'L'Estafette , ' 'Le Temps , ' La Liber ie , ' and 'La Republique , ' are printed . These soldiers were accompanied by a commissary of peliee , and they proceeded , without assigning any reason , to break the presses , to cut the gas pipes , and destroy the type , the damage done being valued at a large sum , and 200 workmen being thereby thrown nut of employ .
At the 6 ame moment a similar scene was being enacted in the offices of the 'Democratic Pacifique . ' A detachment of the Nation ? l Guard of the 1 st legion went to the offices , situated in the tenth arrondissement _, and after forcing their way in , arrested three editors , three compositors , and two other persons , and fastened them iu a cellar , where On Thursday evening they were still in custody . The same National Guards afterwards destroyed the forms , scattered the type , and did other damage in the pinning offiee . Upon these facts it was that M . VictorHugo made his remarks , and concluded by asking government "What steps it had taken in the affair . M . Dufaure , » the name ofthe government , expressed his regret at what had taken place , and declared that the authorities wonld have evinced the utmost readiness to
prevent such acts could they have been anticipated . She minister then , as he was in the tribune , took occasion to inform the Assembly that , according to the despatches arrived from various parts of the eountiy , it appeared beyond a doubt that the signal had been given to commence an insurrection on the same . day in every part of Prance . The authorities , however , having been forewarned in time , would , he SM , be able to prevent an outbreak in every quarter _" "eept , probahly , at Lyons , * _wherei as the prefect _**~ -or _^ , ' _& £ _&& £ _§& was imminent , and which Wrote » . _ ' ' - * 4 k _^ I _fe £ state of siege . No appre-City had been _» - _** 8 * _-fe _& gS to the result _, tension- however ,... -v _^ gfgsses is the subject The affair of the pnniu . .. - _>* ef the joumak tofit veiy severe remarks in mi * - _¦* _- <» the subiect flay . The ' National ' is very _strong " * ¦* - * _w
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accusing those whom it qualifies as blancs of having instigated theso _distSrllers . The - 'Monitetir * publishes a decree signed by the President of the Republic , appointing General Changarnier Commander-in-Chief of the National Guards of the Seine , and -commander of the troops of the first military division . The decree a _<* _his thai _, the double command _shxll cease as soon * as public tranquillity shall have beea re-established in the capital . f -. ; . ' ¦ The same _officii journal _publishes a decree _,-sigcad by the _Pwaident of . the Itepublic , placing ths city of Ly oss ; and the entire district -cote- i prised in the siith military -divisbn , in a statc-eif ¦ _sieg 6 '
.. . „ ,.. _Subsequeiit'a ' ecrees pronouilBs the _dissolution of theVeterinfyy College at Alfort "? the dissolution of the 3 rd * cotii _** iany of thc ' 3 rd _battalion cf 'the 5 th Legion-of the National Guards of Paris- ; -and the dismissal * e ' r M . _PouiSet . iBhrector of the _-G'onservatmre-Scs Arts et Metiers . .. Jodieir . ry _proceeiSngs -are going on _aWte Palais de -Just-ice , and the examination of documents and of wit-cesses _relative to the events of "the 13 th , which for the _present -Yorpi ' the only "topic of interest—even to t _& e exclusion of tbe 'Roman ques-UCB " Which "W « S _"the'pretext for thein . The
_discovtry of _new-documeats necessarily leads to new arrests , and itis-stated that not less than 300 persons were in _custodyup to ten © " clock last night . 'Amongst these * pewoiis are Colonel _Forestier , of the 6 th Legion ;' -Lieutenant-Colonel Pascal , of the Ilth ; _LwutenanUColonel Perier , of the 1 st ofthe banlieue _^ twentyiiEve artiDerymen of the Natbnal Guard , _indudhig'three officers , and several wellknown _chiefs-of-clubs and delegates of the Socialist Committees . The majority of the members of an _association-orchib , " called _the'GermanDemocratic C ommittee , were also arrested .
The _decTeeof the President of thc Republic suspending-six - -Socialist journal * was notified to their editors this day . Those journals were' Le Peuple , ' 'La Republique _Democratique et Sociale , ' _« La Vraie Republique , '' La Democratic Pacifique , '' La Reforme , _" -and _« La Tribune . ' Appended to that decree is an order of the Minister of the Interior directing -General Changarnier to establish military posts in the . offices of those journals . Among the persons arrested are many of the _ex-Montagnards of Caussidiere .
Forty-shots , it appears , were fired on the 13 tb . Of four of the persons -wounded two underwent amputation yesterday in the Hospital de Beaujon , Faubourg du Roule , the legof one and the arm of the other being cut off . A third died last night . This last was one of the men who fired a pistol on the "Boulevard at the corner of the Chaussee d'Antin ; he was instantly shot down by a Chasseur de Vincennes . Sondav . —Yesterday several arrests and seizures a _? ain took p lace in Paris . About 300 persons have
already been confined . It may be necessary to state that when the Baden insurrectionary government was founded , they sent as envoys to Paris Messrs . Schutz , Huge , and Blind . These envoys presented their credentials , which were not _recjived . Yesterday , a body of police entered their domiciles , and seized everything there . Schutz . succeeded in making his escape . It was known that Ledru Rollin had had an interview with them on the night proceeding the outbreak here , and hence the seizure . The house of Boichot was also entered , and all the papers seized .
• La Presse' contains the following announcement at the head of its leading article : — ' The censorship is re-established , with the difference that it is officiously , and not officially , re-established . A commissary of police called to-day at the offices of the' National , ' the 'Siecle' and the 'Presse' to apprise those journals that if they persisted in repeating their ideas on the interpretation by the majority of the 54 th article of the . constitution , the majorsty of the Chamber , which should be consulted on the suljeet , would authorize the sequestration of those journals . We submit to force , bnt we wish the public to know that our pen is no longer free /
Paris , Monday . —Tbe insurrection at Lyons , which , as has beea stated , was put down on the evening of the 15 th , was renewed but feebly after the last notices ofthe 16 th , in the morning . A telegraphic despatch , dated half-past nine , a . m ., on that day , states that fhe insurrection was then entirely put down . . The * Siecle' publishes the following letter : ' A journal states that I am not arrested , and that I have succeeded in escaping from all search that has been made for me . Permit me to inform you that I went yesterday , the 15 th , at three o ' clock , to the parloir of the Assembly , and there presented , myself , to M . Dupin , the following letter relative to my option for the department of the Cher : '—
' Pans , June 13 . —Citizens , —I said at the tribune that the executive power had violated the constitution , and I have declared in a manifesto to tbe people that the majority of the Assembly had become the accomplices of the government . Elected by three departments—the _Nievre , the Cher , and the Seine—I have made my option for tbe Cher ; hut 1 declare that I cannot sit in the Assembly whilst the majority shall remain without the pale of the constitution . —Felix Pyat , Representative of the People . '
' It is stated , ' says the ' Evenement , ' « that an important seizure has been made in the apartment of a woman namedLecomte , in the _Quartier de 1 'Arsenal , of a large quantity of political papers belonging to M . Felix Pyat . They were all scaled up in pasteboard boxes , and taken to the office of the Procureur de la Republique . ' The ' Union ' says ; 'The country house of M . Ledru Rollin at _Fontenay-aux-Roses has been searched and a quantity of arms and ammunition of all kinds found in it and _seized . ' "We read in the « Dix _Dscembre ; ' 'M . d'Alton Shee left Paris for Brussels in the evening of the 14 th , by the Northern Railroad , in the _disguisc-of a stoker . The train it drew contained the late questor of fhe Assembl y , M , _Degonssee , and several of his political friends , called 'Amis de la Constitution . "
A journal having stated that all the medical students at the hospital of the Val de Grace had taken an active part in the manifestation ofthe 13 th inst ., joining the rioters on the Boulevards , M . Baudens , the chief physician of the hospital , applied to the Minister of War to institute an inquiry . This was done , and ended in the arrest of four students . The 'Ami de la Religion' says : — ' M . Marchais , ex-Prefect , and friend of M . Ledru Rollin , has just heen arrested . ' M . Paya , es-editor ofthe' Emancipation * of Toulouse , was arrested on Saturday .
Dr . _Ewerbeck , a physician , naturalised in France , and Dr . Jansenau _, who took an active part in the late insurrection at Vienna , and afterwards went to Kossuth at Pesth , have been arrested , with a great many of the German Socialist Democrats in Paris who signed the German manifesto addressed to the people of Paris , Tuesday .- —After the Assembly had returned yesterday from deliberations in its bureaux , the authorisation to prosecute 11 . Felix Pyat was granted . The report of the committee appointed to examine the bill on the clubs was then presented by M . J .
de Lasteyrie . The committee , he stated , unanimously agreed with the Minister of the Interior in tbe opinion that meetings known by the name of clubs were incompatible with publ-c security and respect for constitntional rights . The committee in consequence called on the minister to present within the space of one year a bill which , while it regulated the right of meeting , should interdict absolutely the " existence of clubs . The discussion oh the hiH is fixed for this day . The Assembly , before breaking up , decided that the permanence which has existed for some days should now cease .
M . Pefleiger , a representative for the Upper Rhone , and who formed part of the Convention at the Conservatoire des Arts on the 13 th , succeeded in escaping and making his way to the Northern Railway , where he entered the first train for Brussels . On his arrival there he was arrested , for want of a passport . He said his name wasPrudbomme , and showed the medal of that gentleman , who is also a representative for the sane place . The deception was discovered , andhe was obliged to avow the cause of his arrival iu Brussels . He was subsequently , at his own request , marched under escort to the frontier of Prussia . Colonel Dauphi , of the 7 th Legion of National Guards of Paris , was arrested on Monday on a charge of having been implicated in the conspiracy ofthe 13 th of June ,
_nZ , Kt ? \ _- ~ The bdl giving the government power during the next twelve months to prevent tbe assemblage of clubs _ariU public meetings , has been passsed by the Legislative Assembl y . The foUowing are the articles of this infernal lawV- S * _* u ii- _? he government is authorised , during the year which folW the promul gation of the present law , to interdict all clubs and such political meetings as are ofa nature as to compromise _nubh _' c security . . " Art . 2 . Before the expiration of this space of time , a project pf law sj _* all be presented to the As-
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_fiombly , whioh shall , attire same time interdict the clubs and regulate , thc right of meeting . ¦ Art . -3 . An . _*« _soou _* at \ vUl bcgiveiv to tlws Assembly of the \ hanncr in which tho law im been executed . " On the division , tho numbsrs were—for the bill , 373 ; against it , 151 . The Moniteur at length -publisliPS the decree suspending the Pimple , Rcformc , Vraie RepulUqut , ¦ DoHocratie _Ptidfmie , and other journals . Tho Siecle
says that at a council of twenty-four members of the government party , I 10 I & yesterday ,. it was resolved that the Siecle should he suspended . All the papers ofthe Democratic and Social Committee , which had been careful : ] - * removed after tlio late insurrection from the premises where the committee assembled , ia thc lmpa-sce des _Bouvdonn-iis to the private residence of M . Clupron , 011 c of tha principal members , have just been seized . M . Chipron has taken to flight . DIS _* _T 57 _RBAN 0 ES IN THE * OE _*? _ARTMEa < TS . _IKST 7 K-
RECTION AT LYONS . At Awxerre the Red Republicans _endeavoured to get up a movement , and were preparing to sieze on the cannon belonging to the National Guards of the place , with-a view of proceeding to the assistance of Paris , when the news came that the _prqjecied insurrection -in the capital had heen suppressed , and the _piojeatwa-i amsequeutiy abandoned _. At Toulouse great crowds collected in the streets , uttering seditious cries , and the appearance of matters was so serious that the military were called out , and had great difficulty in dispersing thein . The ** Cowrier de Lyons , ' gives a full account of what took place there .
On the evening of the 14 th , several men went to the house of theprefei , to demand the communication of a telegraphic despatch which that official should have received from Paris during the day , and which he had not published . He answered that even though he had received the _communieation alluded to , he thought he had the right of making it known or keeping it secret as he chose -but , besides that , he could inform tbera that he had received no transmission of any kind , as the state of the atmosphere rendered it impossible . The democrats , being little satisfied with this answer , retired , saying that since the authorities refused to tell them anything , it must be that unfavourable intelligence had been received , and they instantly , spread the news , which appeared in a supplement of the 'Republican , ' to the
effect that Ledru Rollin was master of Paris , and that the President of the Republic and the Ministers were at "Vincennes . It was in vain that the Prefect put up a placard contradicting the news - it spread and caused great excitement everywhere . The agitation , which was great on the morning of the 14 th , increased , and numerous groups formed at the Croix Rousse at La Guillotiere , and in the Quarlier Perrache . At seven o ' clock in the evening a band of about sixty individuals descended from the Croix Rousse to the Piece des _Terreaux , where a great crowd had assembled . Several compact groups were also assembled before the Hotel de Ville . At half _, past eight o ' clock the crowd drawing near the steps of that edifice threatened to enter it . It was then that two summonses were made in the usual form .
Nevertheless the groups did not disperse , and in the midst of the crowd voices of men were heard makinf * speeches , and reading news by torch light . One of thempioclairaed aloud the Republique Democratique et Soeiale . The state of things lasted until eleven inthe eveniug , when a body bf troops issued from the Hotel de Ville , and formed a circle in wliich they caught and arrested 150 individuals . The same journal , in a postscript dated the morn ing of the 10 th , says that the Poste of the _Ecole Veterinaire had been surprised and disarmed by a
band of 600 or 800 men , which afterwards went to the Croix Rousse . A conflict had also _( aken place at the Porte St , Laurent and Porte des Bemardines . Several men attempted to disarm the military posts there ; the soldiers fired , and several of the aggressors were shot . Subsequently to this the Poste of the Ecole Veterinaire was re-occupied by the troops . Later news received from Lyons gives an account 0 / a tremendous struggle on the I 8 th . However , all the barricades were taken b y the troops ; the loss of life has been very great _.
The following are details of the affair during the 15 th instant , that being the day when most fightirg took place : —It has already been slated tbat on the morning ofthat day a post of 150 or 200 men at tbe Ecole Veterinaire had been disarmed by the insurgents . It appears that the soliiers had been persuaded that the government had been _overthrown , and they gave up their arras voluntarily , and partly _j-iincd the insurgents , whose number was further increased by several pupils of the Veterinary School .
The fi ghting first commenced at eleven o ' clock , at the Bemardines . The 17 th of the line , of which the _jiosife of the Veterinary School formed a part , presented _itsc-lf first to the fire , The insurgents , on the other hand , had thrust forward the adherents they had got in that regiment , so that many of the men fell on both sides . The affair began by the insur . ( tents , who came to disarm the post of the Bemardines . The soldiers then fired 011 the people , who cried out treason . But it was no longer time to draw back . The gate of the Bemardines forms the communication between Lyons and the suburb of La
Croix Rousse , where the insurgents counted most partisans . The opposition of the troops on this po nt was , therefore , most fatal to the insurgents . They dispersed at once , with cries of - To arms . ' The tocsin was sounded , and barricades were commenced in the Grande Rue and several adjacent streets . A determined fire from the windows and roofs of houses was at the same time commenced against the soldiers occupying the barracks of the Bemardines , who replied at first w ' nh musketry and then with cannon , tearing the houses of the Grande Place and the Grande Riif > _
This state of things continued till two o ' clock p . m ., when a column of infantry , about 2 , 500 strong supported by eight pieces of artillery , and headed by General Magnan , turned the hillocks of La Croix Rousse by the quays of tho Saone , climbing the rising grounds leading to ifc starling from the Quay de Semi , and moving along the fortified enceinte which separates Lyons from La Croix Rousse ., Having arrived on the plateau half way from the Grande Place , General Magnan stopped his column , and , having exhorted his men , commenced the attack . The column was received with a fire of musketry from the houses and the Grande Place of the
Croix Rousse . This was answered by the firing of cannon from the troops- The square was then occupied , the barricades attacked , and _successfully carried , after considerable resistance . Several officers were killed and wounded , _amontjjst whom the colonel and three captains of the 17 th . At the moment that the column of General Magnan made this principal aiiack , a battalion of the Ihh lie-lit infantry entered the Grande Rue by the road of the Cuire , and joined the other column in the middle of the Grande Rue . From that moment the Croix Rousse might be considered as occupied . The insurgents , whose mass was * thus ' broken , took refuge in the Quartier de la Boucle , formed a barricade there at the foot of a rising hill , and a second lower down . At five in the evening a battalion of
infantry , accompanied by a detachment of dragoons , attacked and carried them . Other solitary barricades , in divers parts of Lyons , were carried by the troops , which occupied the city in its entire surface . On the 16 th the town and suburbs were quiet . It is calculated tbat the insurgents lost 150 dead and wounded , and 800 prisoners ; and the troops sixty dead and wounded . The cannon having done great damage to the houses of the Croix Rousse , a large concourse of persons began to arrive towards six o ' clock to view lhe scene of combat . The circulation remained uninterrupted until eight the next morning , the precaution of shutting the gates ofthe Croix Rousse having been merely taken . At that hour orders were given to prevent any further circulation , except on business . Permission was given to all to go out , but to none to come in .
When the insurgents were taken , about six o'clock in the evening , to the Hotel de Ville , General Ge . meau was there , and the soldiers cried out loudly 'Vive le General ! ' General Gemeau then drew near and said : 'Soldiers of the 17 th—For some timepa 8 t the array had not any reason to be satisfied with the manner in which you carried your colours ; but your conduct to-day has covered you with g lory ; you have rehabilitated yourselves in the eyes of the country , and I hereby return you _ihanks for your gallant conduct . ' The soldiers replied by renewed cheers . Three of the 17 th , who bad gone over to the insurgents , having been made prisoners , were immediately shot by their former comrades .
During the whole of the nig ht after the combat Lyons was occupied militarily . The bridges were all guarded by artillery and cavalry ; tbe Prefecture , the Place des Terreaux , the Place de Bellecour , the Hotel de Ville , the Palais St . Pierre , the Palais de Justice , & c _, were all occupied b y the infantry . The houses at the corners of the principal streets were held by parties of infantry . The night passed over with the utmost calm , and everything on Saturday
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appeared to imply that the tranquillity then existing would not be troubled . . ¦ ¦ ' , Tho _iollowJi R telegraphic despatch was received from Lyons tm Monday :- ' The Prefect of the Rhone to Minister of Interior . -Lyons , June ia , u n . m . -Lvni » is perfectly tranquil . The Croix Rousse and tlie Guillotiere are being disarmed _: the operation pruceeds well , and without resistance . -
ITALY . THE BOMBARDMENT OF ROME . ( From the ' Morning Chronicle . *) Rome , June 5 th . Yesterday , the French , fatigued nodoubt by the sixteen hours ' firing of Sunday , attempted nothing of moment . All ihe afternoon and this morning ( up to twelve o ' clock ) , a dropping fire of-musketry , with occasional cannon-shots , lias been heard at different points of the Trastevere face , from Porta Portese to the Casfle of St . Angnio . which indicates the continuance of sharp skirmishes between the French and Roman troop 3 . After nightfall the fusillade became so heavy before St .
Pancrazio , and immediately under St . Angelo _, that a night attack on these two points was apprehended ; but the enemy desisted , finding the Romans on the alert and well prepared to receive them . Up to this time the French have not succeeded in getting a single battery in position , the * res _* u \ t oi Sunday ' s combats having left the Romans in possession of all the disputed ground outside the walls . In the evening , I understand that General Oudinot requested a truce of sixteen hours to enable him to attend to his wounded and bury his dead , but he was informed that it could only be consented to if he withdrew his troops to a distance of ten miles . The French ,
up to this time , have made no progress . Their general has brought a terrible responsibility on his head by making himself the cause of so much useless effusion of blood . Can there be a stronger proof of the anarchy that prevails , not only in the constituted powers of government , but even in the soul of men—in some European countries at least—than the dispute between the French General and Arabas sador , the wilful disregard of the convention concluded by Lesseps in virtue of the authority
entrusted to him , and the wanton attack of Rome on a Sunday , in the face of a promise made by the French commander himself that' no assault would take place before Monday ? The feeling of indignation excited amongst all classes ofthe inhabitants of Rome by this heartless display of treachery . and bloodthirstiness has heen such , that they " are unanimous iu declaring that , ii it must come to a surrender , the keys of the city shall be delivered to the Austrian General d'Aspre , rather than give them up to Oudinot .
The Neapolitans have again entered the Boman territory . The courier for Naples returned to Home last night , not having been able to proceed on his journey , and brought word that they are at Ceprano , which is just within the Roman frontier . The Spaniards are at Terracina _, and are advancing by the coast . Thus , in two or three days more , Rome will be invested on all sides by three , if not four , hostile armies , making au overwhelming force . Way God dafend the right 1
What will the French journals say to _theguet-apens , which was so adroitly practised on the Romans at the Villa Pamphili , where their troops were treacherously made prisoners , amidst cries of Republican fraternity ! This time it will not be pretended that the Romans can fight only behind stone walls , as the most important part of Monday ' s engagements passed entirely out of their shelter , and the _Algerines were more than once obliged to turn their backs by a charge of bayonets . No one cau now attempt to deny that the Romans are " making a noble stand . Let it be recollected that the French alone number from 20 , 000 to 25 , 000 men .
Two o'Clock . —The Romans have kept up a warm cannonade on the French for the greater part of this day , at the three points of the Porta San Pancrazio , Porta Portese , and Mount Testaccio . The latter is an isolated eminence lying to the south-west of Mount Aventine , still within the walls , and close to the Tiber . The French are in considerable force on this side . I understand they have not yet succeeded in establishing a single battery in position . Four hundred bombs and grenades have fallen in the Trastevere quarter .
June 0 . —There was no firing up to one o ' clock , when a tolerably heavy cannonade was heard at _Sas Pancrazio . It did not last long , however , being speedily interrupted hy a thunderstorm of great violence , which is still raging , with heavy rain . The official list of the wounded in Monday's actions , published by the cotna _* ission of succour , makes the number admitted into the hospitals 336 . Only three Romans were wounded yesterday , though the French are said to have suffered considerably by the cannonade . Some shells and rockets discharged by ' lhera fell yesterday on the eastern side of the Tiber , in the Piazza Madamar , and at
other points . Last evening , towards sunset , 1 visited the gate and bastion of St . Pancrazio , with the view of observing how matters went on at that point , which is the great object of the enemy ' s attack . A sharp skirmish between Garibaldi ' s men and tbe French tirailleurs was going on , immediately under the city wall , in the adjoining gardens . Three of the roost superb villas that adorn the environs of Rome—those of Pamphili Doria , Corsini , and Torre Tre Venti-are close to this spot ; the whole of them are completely riddled with shot , having been more than once in tbe possession of both parlies . The cannonade had by this time somewhat
slackened , and the bulk of the French had withdrawn to some distance . They'had several guns , but not more than six or eight posted at three several points , about houses , which might be half a mile distant from the foot of the wall . On the whole , I was not sorry they beat a retreat , as it being th e first time of my _baing actually under fire , my feelings were not altogether comfortable , and the risk of being seen and singled out by some ambushed Johnny Crapaud was far from inconsiderable . It was delightful to observe the spirit of the Roman troop 3 ; every man seemed animated b y the determination to hold on to the last- The walls are
well topped with sandbags , which make a capital parapet . ( From thc ¦ Daily News . ' _JuxE 5 th . — On the Monte Testaccio , a thirty-six and an eighteen-poundcr molest the enemy's head-quarters , and prevfint his _establishing batteries in that direction . Farth r off , however , on the Monte Verde , the French have some heavy artillery : shells , twenty-four-pound shot , and congreve rockets ere continually discharged by them this morning , hut their range appears to he not well calculated , as they rarely offend the walls and gate of San Pancrazio , but usually pass over the hei ghts of San Pietro in _Montorie , and fall in the Trastevere quarter below , where some houses have been
already set on fire , and some citizens wounded b y them . The superior weapons of tbe Chasseurs _d'Afrique , the * long range of the carabines de Vincennes have allowed the French sharp-shooters to take their aim from a safe distance , to the detri ment of the Romans , who have lost many distin _guished young men of property and family , led by a just enthusiasm for the national cause to the most dangerous points .- but in the hand to hand combat the Italian bayonet has proved decidedly superior to the French , and most gallantly have the Raman troops stormed tiie enemy ' s positions in that manner , and then been obliged to yield them again under overwhelming discharges of musketry . No fewer than ten attacks of this kind were made in the
course of Sunday last—in one of them , which took p lace about one o ' clock , three companies of Garibaldi ' s legion advanced to storm a casino occupied by the French , under a murderous fire from the windows , succeeded in effecting an entry , and bayonetted 147 wretches who were not nimble enough to escape with the rest of their comrades by the opposite door and windows , A series of similar struggles formed the occupation of the troops on Sunday , and the loss in such engagements must , of course , be severe on both sides .
Atthe present moment ( one o ' clock , p . m . ) the artillery roars incessantly , chiefly from the gate of San Pancrazio , answered by the heavy French guns beyond , from the Aventine which defends the gate of St . Paul , and from Monte Testaccio which commands ' _^ the Porta Portesa . An occasional shot from the walls of the Vatican , the Castle of St Angelo , or the Ripetta checks the advance of attacking parties from the Monte Mario and the banks of the Tiber .
The Roman forces are naturall y very much fatigued , having to defend so large an extent of wall bath night and day , but they are well and courageously backed b y the National Guard and populace and not a shade of dissension exists in the city . A ' reinforcement of 4 , 000 men under Mezzacapa and Misi is expected to arrive this afternoon , the first corps from Terni and the second from Velletri . June 6 th . —All yesterday was occupied by the French in attempting to perfect their batteries . Two heavy pieces were placed , as I mentioned yesterday to the south of Porta San Pancrazio , out of reach of the Roman artillery , and from them shells weighing
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_sixtv-four poinds were discharged mto the c j Srannon of the Aventine was well pointed , and J . , 1 , ? hindered the French batteries beyond 150 NilSal Gauds " WW also made from the same atc > 2 eh a . hundred ¦ « . « 3 f «« t were unable to bring away the cannon , on account of the French cavalry , which threatened heir retreat . The enemy ' s artillery is commanded by General Vaillant , but hc is said to be a sincere _hepublican , and quite opposed to Oudinol ' s modus operandi . Two pieces ot cannon were placed by the French in the villa Pamp hili Doria ; but the officers of the staffwhile conversing on the terrace about _half-^^^
, past nine a . m ., were unlucky enough lo get a cannon hall in the midst of tbein , from the fifth bastion of the Vatican , which put rather a sudden stop to their c onsultations . The action was continued until n ght , when the French withdrew from thc walls _, _peign ed attacks on other gates had the effect of keeping every one on tho alert ; and an alarm ef the enemy ' s cavalry at Porta Pia brought up four or five thousand men from the quarter of the Monti , armed some with muskets and others with pikes , knives , and stones , in thc use of which primitive _miSS ' _llS the _Montiqiani have been , from time immemorial , considered as great adepts . The _Trasteverini , irritated by bombshells and grenades , have offered their hand-to-hand services to
Garibaldi , and a chosen band , under Ciccruacchio , are to accompany the general in his next sortie . This morning the French hoisted a black flag , to indicate that they were empleyed in burying their dead , and _subsequsntly a white one , in consequence of which hostili ties have not as yet been resumed . It is hardly likely that any counter orders can have been received so soon from Paris , although this cessation is attributed to a despatch brought to Oudinot . The main force of the enemy is certainly farther off ; the dispersed parties of sharpshooters have been concentrated towards Monte Mario , and
the cavalry of that divisiou is in the fields near Ponte Molle : I have just seen them very plainly from the top of the Ara Cceli convent , which commands ono of the finest prospects in the city _, and affords an excellent bird ' s-eye view of the whole besieging operations . I have also bad an interesting conversation with a young officer cf the 3 rd regiment of the line , b y name Ceccarini , who , together with fifteen or sixteen of his men , was taken prisoner by the French after having succeeded in storming the villa called Quatiro Venti , which was so often taken and lost on Sundav bv
_bnth parties . The rrench officer , putting a pistol to his breast , led him to a window of the third _flior , bidding , hira to look at the dead below , and whilst young Ceccarini obeyed the command he f < -. U his lev ; s suddenly lifted up , and himself forcibl y flung out of the window . Although greatly stunned b y the fall , its violence was lessened h y some straw below , and the unfortunate Icarus succeeded in making his escape , not much edified by the vaunted French courtesy . Similar facts , aud the unexpected attack on the city , have produced great exasperation against the French , and their influence in Italy ( declared to be one of the objects of this strange and unnatural intervention ) is entirely lost to them .
Later Nkws . —It appears that between the Gth and 7 th an armistice of twenty-four hours was agreed to , which led to no other result than the possibility of burying the dead on both sides . The second parallel mentioned -b y our Turin correspondent is at 1 G 0 yards from the walls . Since the 5 th , ricochet batteries had been plying from behind the first parallel . The guns used are sixteen pounders , which are placed so as to fire in flank ol the attack in order to enfilade the faces of the bastions . The
guns are pointed so as to make the balls ricochet on the internal earth-work of the rampart and on the platforms of the batteries so as to disperse the artillerymen and destroy the carriages . The breach is to be made in the bastions of the Castle of St . Angelo . Meanwhile the Transtevere quarter , which has already been bombarded , is being evacuated , and the inhabitants have been allowed to take refuge in the palaces of the cardinals , in convents andchurches , which are _jzensrally shell-proof .
Of the Roman combatants 336 wounded were brought into the hospitals on the 3 rd , and forty-two on the 4 th . Of these , seven died on the 5 _' . h . Thirty . three were brought in from the encasement to tbe nearest hospital at San Pietro in Montorio , either dying or dead , and some dead were brought in at once to the cemeteries , so that we may calculate the wounded , daring the first three days , at about ¦ iOO , and the dead at about eighty . June 7 . —We are still in the same position . The French have as yet made no progress , although they made several bold attempts , under the cover of yesterday ' s storm , to push scaling parties up to the
wall *? . Almost the entire force encamped on Monte Mario has , since there-commencement of _hostili ties , been spread acrosss the plain reaching from that eminence to the city wells , looking for opportunities of firing good long shots , and molesting the Roman garrison without being in danger of being paid in kind . __ The main body of the army , whose principal camp is at the Villa Saitucci , to tiie south of Porta Portese , sends large bodies of skirmishers in the same manner , nor have we as yet had a renewal of the close combat which tried the courage and perseverance of both parties for seventeen hours on _Sunda--last .
I have just come from the Mount Aventine , whence the French were plainly discernible on the opposite bank of the river , occupied in the construction ofa battery for five guns , three of which were pointed against Monte Testaccio , and two against the spot on which 1 was standing . They were quite within range of the Roman cannon , hut the artillerymen said that they had orders not to fire until Monte Testaccio , whose works were in course of
reparation , should set the example . The Aventine battery fires grenades and round shot from eighteenpounders ; the artillerymen work behind an earthem fort before the church of Santa Sabina , and three more embrasures are being added ( 0 the fortification this morning , so that there ssems to be a tacit understanding between the hostile parties not to molest each other ' s operations . Yesterday the facade of the church was disfigured by twenty or thirty French twenty-four pound shot . Porta San
Pancrazio is continually receiving additional artillery , and being strengthened by fresh outworks . Rome is now said to be defended , in the whole circuit , by upwards of 120 pieces of cannon , besides those of reserve which are transported rapidly from one point lo another , according to the urgency of the attack . Eight enormous cast-iron guns came in this morning from Porto _d'Anvo , each drawn by three pair of buffaloes , and aro to he mounted on the walls of the Castle of St . Angelo . The 'Rivista Indipendente ' of Florence , ofthe 9 cb . states that the Porta Piaand St .-John of _Latdranof
_, Rome , are threatened bythe Spaniards , Neapolitans , and Swiss , who appear to act in concert with th- * French . _Thrca edicts have been published at Rome by the government . - —One decreeing a medal of honour to the combatants : another exhorting the people to calmness ; ami a third directing that those who arc without shelter in consequence of their houses being destroyed by shells , shall be _received into some convent or palace . The Assembly ' is determined to resist—first at the walls , then at the barricades , and lastl y in the palace of the Assemb v .
Later hEWS .-News from Rome to the 9 th , bear Turin reports that the French have secured tlieir position , and formed their second parallel on the Janiculum , opposite the gate of St . Pancrazio , the point to which they have , from the first , directed their efforts , as it commands the most important points of the eternal city , and especiall y the Castle St . Ansrclo The cannonade on the 7 th , 8 th , and 0 th , was principally directed , on the part of the besieged , to destroy the earth-works forming by the French , and on the part of the latter to protect the erection of those works , so as to place the sieee arfcill .- _™ . wl . _^ i , , _'f „ , _„ =
supposed would begin to open tlieir five on the 10 th , and eftectuate a practicable breach on the 12 th . A letter from Civita Vecchia , dated the' 11 th , announces that the Duke _d'Harcourl and M . de Rayneval had landed there from Gaeta . ' They had proceeded to General Ouchnot ' _s head-quarters . . 'I'he latest accounts from the French army stated that at nine ojlock on the 10 th the third pa _^ llellbadten completed , and that it had been advanced to withih Soled Cd ° Ut M the P ° int to be Ancona still resisted ou the 8 th , after fifteen days ' f _* _. Pi 7 _l "" / _- _. nounceS r tllearrival - Marseilles , on the 1 / th _, of a steamer from Civita Vecchia , with the
P » ri ? _iw _^ hw friends in Paiu that if the Romans did not surrender he wn ,, u tnat day . His possession ofa part of the _w-iii - 1 b > s parallels , trenches , and min _^ maHm -L _^ master of Rome than he _Sa ! bk ?« _t Thi F _^ _SffjT A ?* mileS _« _MbV * _Rome S -Utes News-It appears th . ton tie 9 th Gari
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baldi made a sortie , which resulted _ in the re-capt Ure of the Casino ofthe _Qnadro Venti which had a u rLiv led to so much loss on both fildes 1 he Casino was com pletely demolished by Garibaldi ( IS _Oukot , in au order o f the day puhhshed on tlio 13 th . informed his troops that he had made _Xcation to the Romans to tbe effect tot _tte tone has come when the necessities of war break forth m _SibKnitics . These ought to be * -warded off from a city filled with so . , many glorious lemmisences , butif they ( the Romans ) persist in resistance , to them alone must be attributed the responsibility of irreparable disasters . . [ The blood-stained hypocrite and liar !] . „ -r . , _ r l , 01 the
Ancona . -A private letter from . Bologna . 10 th inst ., States that the _A-istnans attacked Ancona on all sides on tho 9 th , at four p . mi , but without result . On the 10 th the Austrians received from Ferrara six pieces of heavy artillery and six mortars , so that . 'mother attack was expected on the Utli or 12 th . On the 3 th tha Austrians attacked JJroiidolo and _Chiosgio by sea and land , but without result . VENICE _.-Thc ** Concordia * ot Tunn , _sp ates trom Venice , June 4 , that since the taking of _Malgh era the Austrians direct all their efforts against the bridge 1 ot the lagoons , which is perfectly able to resist . All their efforts against Fort Brondolo had miscarried . Notwithstanding the blockade , and the occupation ot the coast by the Austrians , Venice continued to receive provisions in great abundance .
Tlie llisorgimento of Turin , of the 15 th inst , _quotes letters from Venice of the 6 t , h , stating tbat the seigeand blockade are carried on unremittingly , and that Brondolo , Chioggia , and Cavarzere are dai " y _bombarded . Minister Bruck had opened _negotiations with tho city , but to no effect . His oilers were : a general amnesty ; ' tho recognition ot the public debt of Venice ; the institution of the civic guard ; a civil and not _rnilit-iry government ; tho reintegration into tlie _{ r several offices of all those who held public functions _bet-ire the
persons 22 nd of March , 1848 ; all the _eiwloycs to be Italian , to tho exclusion of Germans ; the amount of a year _ofprtcdialtaxtobewaived bythe Austrian government . In return for these conditious , the Austrians were to occupy the town and forts . The Venetiaus have refused , fearing , with reason , that the Austrians , once in possession , would keep none of these articles . The Venetian government has found it necessary to withdraw the soldiers who occupied the _otifpost of Marghera . The following * order of the day will show how well these gallant fellows had discharged
their duty *—" M a . y 2 f . — -The garrison of Margh era , commanded by Colonet Ulloa , has deserved . . the . admiration of the Venetian government and - " the Commander-in-Chief , and will obtain tho applause of all Italy , when the history of the siege it has sustained against the troops and artillery ot the enemy , vastly superior in number , shall be known . '" If the courage , patriotism , and invincible resolution to dare and endure everything which animated the defenders of the place alone had been taken into accountin deciding how long the defence should be
protracted , it could have been maintained for several days , and mart * than one assault might _havebren repelled . But tbe government , the _Commander-in-Chit-i ' , and the committee of defence , taking into consideration that the loss of Marghera does not compromise the security of the lagoon ; that the enemy ' s fire from 150 guns has riddled its walls ; and that it is necessary topreserveits intrepid defender-to maintain our city ami lagoons ; resolved . that the place should be evacuated . Marghera was therefore evacuated last night , the retreat being effected in perfect order .
"If we have to deplore this loss , noteasilyestimated , the enemy have 110 cause of triumph . The valour of our garrison has left unavailable for further _fiprhting-400 out of 2 , 000 of all arms . The people of Venice and It _* Iy are aware that there is no place on terra _fii-ma but must at last yield to a regular siege , and that the enemy brought a l ' o"ce sufficient for the reduction of a _first-i ate place against Marghera , which is only of the third class . " The enemy themselves will tell to what a deplorable _condi-. ioii _Marghera has been reduced . The powder magazine , though bomb-proof and covered with sand-bags , has been materially injured and rendered unserviceabls . The two case-mates have become insecure ; the platform and patayets have _bc-ii shattered ; and finally , many of the ' mounted guns have been dismantled . Nevertheless order was
preserved to the last t _*> nich an extent that it may boldly be said the Italians havo shown _themselves deficient in no respect , not even in dUeipline . —The general Gnmmandcr-in Chief , Wm Pki _» _e' ' PIEDMONT . —The 'Piedmontes _* _. * Gazette , ' of Hid 11 th instant , amv unces that the state of the King was move _sx'isfactory , that the pains and fever had subsided , aad that liis Majesty had enjoyed some repo _**? . A demonst atioti in favour oi' the Romans took place at Turin on the night of thc 9 th . Bands of young men traversed the streets , crying 'Viva Garibaldi ! ' and 'Viva the Roman Republic ! ' and afterwards quietly dispersed . The ' Gazette , ' after mentioning this fact , declares that the government was determined to repress such demonstrations with the utmost rigour , and it accordingly requested peaceable and honest citizensnottojoin those tumultuous assemblages .
GERMANY . The democratic clubs ' of the Saxon provinces of Prussia have chosen delegates , who met on the 11 th in Kothen , to _deliberate whether the democratic party ought to proceed to elect deputies for the secoud chamber at Berlin , according to the late octroyed electoral law . Amongst the members _pre - sent were _RodbcrUlS _Scluiiiz of _Delitscl ) _, Pilet , and Pax . The great majority of the assembly , with Rodbertus at their head , were of opinion that they ought not to elect . The new electoral law was declared unanimously a violation of the constitution of Dec . 5 . Schultz and Pilet held that , notwithstanding , it would be practically better to take part
in the elections . The latter were , however , left 1 : 1 a minority ; and a resolution was passed in favour of _non-election , Auother assembl y will be held by the same parties in Kothen in the beginning of August to report upon the then state of affairs . Rodbertus has come to Berlin . A proclamation has been published by the committee of the ' people ' s pany' in _Barlin , which assigns as grounds for rerefusing to elect according to the new law , that this decree contains a gross violation of the constitution , by abolishing the equal privilege of ah to choose representatives , * and that the people ' s party cannot sanction the enactments of chambers called Wet _t er under a law so purely arbitrary .
At an assembly of the democratic electors of the district of _Leignitz , on the 12 th , it was resolved not to vote at the forthcomin g elections for the second chamber , and to summon a congress of deputies from democratic clubs , which is to meet ou the 24 th . The operations against the Palatinate have began _. The vanguard of Hirechfisld _' s division marchpcUn . der thc orders of General iianneckeii on the 12 th from Kreuznach to _Alzay . The reserve division under General Briilin followed from _Strombenr to
It i-nnnn a _« _. _*\« Til ) <¦ »• • . s 3 _Kreuzntwh . The second division under General Webern was concentrated at Neuenkirchen , and the third division of General Niesewand between Banmholdes and Grumbach . Hannecken ' s division is to advance on the 13 th to Feddersheim , and occnoy Worms , while Oppenheim was occupied on the 1 lth by two battalions of the garrison of MayeBC . The reserve division marches on the 13 th to AW TJ ebera « division _through Homburg against Link stuhi , and _r-icsewand ' B division through _Lautereckeagainst Wolfstcin and Mohrbach . d - - _^ e-
TIIE WAR IN HUNGARY . On June 10 th there arrived in the Austrian camp _uparlamentaive from Kossuth , who brought a message to General Haynau _, admonishing him that if _any more Hungarian prisoners were executed , the most distinguished Austrian officers captured bv the Magyars would be put to death by way of reprisal . This note was accompanied by a certificate _si-ned by _severe Austrian officers , prisoners at _Groswarde ; u hearing testimony to the humane treatment they had experienced from the Hungarians . AmonK the signatures were Colonel Count Montecuculi , _SSl P f ' T T eerS ' C 0 Unt Erbacb * _Ghilani , Hammer , Captains Hartweek _And Landeraf , I _/ _eutenants _Schofel , Thinwald _, Colleoni , and _WollS
The Austrian journals publish a bulletin of a victory gained by the Ban of Croatia over a force of the Hungarians .
RHENISH BAVARIA AND BADEN . The intelli gence from Rhenish Bavaria ' is un to the 16 th , on which day the Prussian t Is had appeared m the vicinity of Durkheim _ZEsiadt S vn « R ee f the tro s under _Gene-S _» 2 J ? ai _! J b ( . dy of the insur s ents - The lattei were _repuUed , with tbe loss of twenty killed . 11 tie _frince ol Prussia and Prince Frederick Charles \ ms nephew ) were present during the conflict . The column under the command ofthe former then pushed on as far as the little village of Mannheim , where the prince fixed his head-quarters early ou the 15 _* h . . The Constituent Assembl y has just nominated a new provisional government . After a long _discussio n , it decided ( ov a . triumvirate , ana chose Brentano , Goegg , and Werner .
The National Assembly of Baden has issued a proclamation denouncing the recent one of the Archduke John of Austria as a tissue of falsehood and calumny , and urging thc people to resist their invaders to the utmost .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 23, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_23061849/page/2/
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