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-^JJg FRENCH REPUBLIC. General Ilimest I...
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-^JJg FRENCH REPUBLIC. pfloi-is K.POLEOS...
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THE EUROPEAN REVOLUTION. GERMANY. prcgbe...
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mux®-
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(From our own Correspondent.) THE CHARTI...
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The day is not far distant wnen, r - .nc...
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hills of Ulster, -making, andjhe youngir...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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-^Jjg French Republic. General Ilimest I...
Tnvg 04 . 1848 . THE NORTHERN STAR . 7 JU ' * - . _, _^^ - — - — _,. _. _j _... r „ _... r-. _„ _-... _^ _ss-s = _. _ll-M-l- _« - _«— - _^ - _^ l - — _-M- _^ _-MMl-M-M-i-M-rT-i-Tl-r-l _-m-TT-Tl—TT 1 M _-TWTTMM-I ¦ ¦¦ - _^ - _—^ f _'—T—T-T-Ttll - __^ - __« —¦¦ -. — _-T- _^ _-W-TT-l _-T-T-il ' __ _- ¦ -.- _, . , _ _ ¦ _____ . ., ; . . - ¦ -. - ¦_ - ___ - — ¦¦ ¦ ¦ . ¦ _7 C | - | _TrgT 1 tr '' _WfTT - * - ~ -Tl' _f * . _HTfrfV I WW ¦ IflflU _" " ¦ -- _¦ ' - _^ _¦ WI 1 _»* rH | -ririnM « _V-rt-llr > _:-tf IL-
-^Jjg French Republic. Pfloi-Is K.Poleos...
- _^ JJg FRENCH REPUBLIC . _pfloi-is K _. _POLEOS TO HI 9 _COKSTITUFJ-. S . ir' : ' RS _/^ nwiBE circular has been addressed bv Tte ft '' /; Nspoieon to the electors of Pari ? , and _f' _^? r de _^ _art-oent-, who bare selected him as _$° _' < their r-prestutative _. to the National _Asjja b ! . _**'— " London , June 11 . sCit ' 1- fn 5 . — Tour tuft , a _; es fill me with grati . This - asrl- of sympathy is the more flatterin g to t . i ? - __ eollciUd on ray part , and reached me at - _" _¦ ' -, ' nt when I regetted being inactive , when the s C ; 0 f fc- diie--ot all her _children , to extricate fcer _c _& ' _^ Z . _difficulties in which she was placed . _^ . -. _ i t-- ¦ ' _« ocri-eimposes on Tne duties _-wiiicti I _sl-all _* ' ,- _faifil ; _onrinteresls _ d 4 oar sentiments IS " ' * _,,-jje . A child of Paris , now a r . pr . seutaiive ' _^ _'"" _t-sople , I sball unite my tfforts to t _. _ose of my c _- ''" -n _ - _K-.- _'abUsh order , credit , and labour ; to _$ _&''* _. _^ . ro _& d _, to consolidate democratic _instltuffiSr * nd to reconcile interest ? wbich now appear fc _. _s-^ ' * ee parlies are _smuggling against each other , _** ' i of working to one common end—the grandeur _^ _Vrity cf tbe
_conntrj-^ _•** _- _p-fplebsveb-tnme since _rco . ... iney c » n ' ' all they want without having recourse to brute f ; ilD L ° t us , thea , rally all _rd-und tho altar of our _ft !" . _* Xnitr lbs fls _ r of the _Republic , and give to the r : 3 V ' lhe ? _racd spe-tade of a people who have * _f-ntrste _. themselves without violence , civil war , or ! " _*"> _" _¦ _•^ . ' ¦ _m _. fellow citizens , the aB _. mance of my _derotedn sc- ' . * , - and -vmp- tl-j ' . - s" '• T . _nnsXiPOLEOSBOSiriRTE .
TurKDAT _Etesisg—Ihe . bonaparnsrs are ais-1 . . 4- ' abundant zeal . The several newspaper , ( tor ¦ ' - > are s ° veral new Bonapartust journals ) are not ' _" _^ _old bnt _pl-carded at every corner , eo that they _^ . ' _rC-i-. sdforBOthine . As the placards attract E w _ s these _crowds _beccnie so many improvised a 2 nd bv some chance it happens that a man ef ¦<} . '„ cutis generally thtre to act as oracle . _? moa " * the - iew prints is one with the attractive _rjre of Li Tctit Caporal . Ul « _.-rrn _*« T . ASSEMBLY .
Tbpisdat 15 : h . — _Iheexpeciationoi me minime-. _:, ien > I-uiationa tobe elicited by the questions of r _"* z . n Pascal Dnprat was disappointed . At the ftr / _in _** -of the sitting of the Assembly to-day , that ? ' i _-eDtstive ascended the tribune and informed 11 % K emblv that the _circsmstancf-s which _yesterflav * _ren ered ' his interpellationa necessary had to-day c _^ _ssdf . exist , and thus the matter was allowed to _^ The pro ? si 1 " 1011 for declaring Algeria as intregal r ,-rtefFran _ewss brought on . The _propositioEin-T- ' _Tesan _idenityof laws and _governc-enfe _, which __* -- Minister 01 War , General _CaviiEns " , _ejected to , *"" _. * _.- _*»_ , * ir , he state of a countrv so different in
_sUiticircums-anc-s-Ta ° m ° mbers for Marseilles made a hard fight for _e law " in which the believed the interests of the _to-aB to be ergaged . Citizen _AstoniD , the __ porter , nd a speech in a very _.-reditable manner . He wore _ground jacket of his p : - fession . ' I" the course of the discussion that followed , _Cifcen Pierre Leroux _stated , that the ques-* : on of the emancipator ! of Algeria was rs ' ned by what has been said y General Cavaignac . He would not _accardicgly add t word in defence of the proposition . _Citizen Dupin . he said , had spoken efthe Roman system of colenisatic- * why did he not rsiner adduce the example of En ' and , and place __ . _;„ _-= ?> , _ A . _spmhlvtSfi marvellous _achievements of
_Fenn , and his descendants : It wsb tot , _eaougu , ne said / to have proclaimed the principk of Liberty , Equfclitv , and Fraternity : the ir re Lisa ion should c = _ = _a tore a problem , and France , out ol * populat _i on of 35 , 000 , 000 , should no longer offer tfce _r-ectacle of S _. 080 000 of beggars and indigent , and one out of three men d _ in * in the hospital . Citizen 'ierre Leroux then undertook to proTe tbat in Fra-ce , ] 000 , 0 C 0 of inhabitants lived withont labour , whl st , 51000 , 000 earned an existence by their lab _. u :. Citizen Leroux ( repeatedly interrupted by the murmurs of the Assembly ) at last returned to Algeria , E pd declared that it was impossible to leave the people of France at the mercy ol rsilitary chiefs , and , after emancipating the blacks in the colonies , to le-. ; .,- ! , _TT- _ nr < Virr . on fo _clavftrv in Alpena .
____ - __ -i _ u __ _aa-i - _-iib . _i __ . Tee discussion oh Algeria was interrupted by The President , who rose acd read to the Assembly . the following letter ftom Louis Napoleon Bsnaparte , which , he said , was of great importance , and which he had onlv that moment received . It is dated : — I _^ _ndoa , June , 1-. _.. oK-nxE . le _Pbesid-kt _, — I was abeut to set Oft in _crder to appear at my post wben 1 learnt that my _electoa tsd betn soade tbe pretest for _disorders and _disastrons ,- _ .,-. " t -r . _^ _n _^ _fB-e all the EusD _' cions of trhich I _Ssve
k-ai the _oroECt , for I setk not tor power , u tae v *» v _™ _Ixpoce _dutits on me I sball know how to fulfil then . — ( movement )—bnt I _dUavowatl those who " nave made use cf ct came to excite _disturbance . The name wkick I 6-ar is above all a symbol of order , of _Eationality , cf _glcrr ; and . rather than be the subject ofdiEorder end of a-a ' rehv . I should prefer remaining in exile . I send _tob enclo _s ed a copy of the letter cf _rbacl .- which I have __ . res 5 EQto ail the electors who have given me their _vc-ei . Have the _goodness . _iT . Ie _PreH-ent _, to communica . e this iet : er to my celleagaes , and receive , & c . Tonit _Vi-o-iTvnv _RnSAPAXTE .
The Utmost agitation followed the reading at tnis letter . A number of representatives quitted their p ' aces , and _animaied gronps were formed in every part of the Chamber . Several deputies rushed _together to the _tritnee . The _Mivistsr of Was said he could not expre . 8 all his _thoughts , bat he eould , not help mmm . tiat in tte document just _resd , asd _wfa _« . f »/ i ® ; come a matter of history , the word ' Republic , wis nofeven mentioned . Be _po inted cut this . omission to the notice ofthe _Assembly and of the whole _connrrr . _fT _^ ind cries of'Tive la Republique- )
_Citiz-n Backe must protest in the came w wi o « coi : eacues against the declaration of war of the pretender . Thev wonld not have pretenders ,, bat _. it was _lecesssrv that France should know * hew that imprucett citizen had responded to the _geuewEi _^ of the _As . _ecblv . lie handed over the letter which baa _ic-t _bt-en reed to its jest contempt . ' Citizen A . Thocr _. t : From the emotion which Enimated all the Assembly , it was evident that all present were def _. _sders of the Republic . He must , however , beg to point out one expression in that Jet . t"r ' Ii tbe _pecple impose on me duties I shall know l _' - . w to fulfil them . ' That was in bis opinion an apt = >_ l to revolt , and he demanded that the Assembly should immediately decree that Lonis Bonaparte tad ceased to be a representative of the peop . e . fi _tinrl -. r . H _Tinlpnt _ntntaticn . l
The Ministers of Commerce and ot war were ie 1 me tribune . The Minister of Finance approached thera _a _. d _rasde some remaik ? , but which were perfectly inaudible from the extraordinary agitation which _prevailed in the Chamber . The Minister of _\ Var remained alone in the _tribnne . _ThePREsiD _. _sx : While the discussion was going on , and I wa ? _addire , that to the letter I had read was annexed a copv of one sent to the electors , 1 received a menace of which I shoald wish to know the author ? . Let tbe doore be instantly closed , it is a _trrpaf . _srainst the _reDresentatives and against tee
president ofthe National Assembly . 1 . is _» " _£ _"" » 'Citizens : If you do not read the address of Prince _^^ _poleon to the electors , I declare you to be traitors to the country . ' Itis signed _Augcste B'nm , lor . raerly s pnpil of the Polytechnic School . This note is written by a madman . It had been announced to me as being written by a public functioHary , but I now learn thst it came from an unknown person who threw it from the pnbiic tribnne . That _circuuj . s ' acce takes from it much of its gravity . The -. _Jimsier of Wab should make no proposition _*•„ - ?• , « . _th-r _, thut . the Chamber -hould adjourn tbe
_Qi-cussion till to-morrow . i : k _. «*_ . Several Voices : No , no . We must _deltote fcithwith ; the writer of this » _ff t , _* _fE be declared unworthy to form part of the - _National _^ _O-hJ _^ Membcrs : In his letter of thanks to the electors , he speaks of the necessity of Joining the flag ofthe Republic , but not of being faithful to tne xvepnblic . Some Voices : Adjourn till to morrow . O ther Voices : No , ne . We must finish the matter forthwith . __ ,. . . ... ... A __ . _ , Citizsn _Jcles Favre : There is in this _As-ertbly only one sentiment . - _TT _^ .--. . Tl , _ f _Tannfcft enrfl .
Citi-en Jem Favbe : I repeat what 1 saw , _snu 1 am sure that the persons who thus interrupt me are cot aware how much tbey insult the Assembly , i E 3 v that there is only one sentiment here—tnat oj indignation . When your seventh bureau proposed te vou fhe admission of Lonis Napoleon Bonaparte , no doubt had arisen as tothe csnditioBS of that act . But if , two days after , he sends forth an _msoleit challenge to tbe national sovereignty , it is our duly to reply to it . ifle & _r , hear . ) I am of opinion that the Assembly cannot separate without having passed a resolution declaring that if it respects any right which msy exi-t , it is unanimous in opposing all dynastic pretension . I said before , and I now repeat it , that the moment there appears any indication of a plot , proceedings ought to he instituted . I demand that tbe letter , and the document which accompanied it , be at once placed in the hands of tbe _Minister of Justice . ( Loud cries of * Yes , yes , ' great _oniMTinn 1
Tne Minister ofbiXAKCE : me nonon-ame representative who has just spoken tells you that when he proposed the admission of Louis _Napolesn he was Efit _' aware of that person's intentions relative to the _Rf-rabiic . Tbe government , however , knew it , thoueo it was not in _pos-ess _' ion of sufficient proofs to show that ho was r _. sponsib _' . c for the facts which _iadc-. re to their knowledge . _TJeder thecirenm . tun' - * - , 1 think that it will be most dignified in jou not t . act in any way precipitately , but to suspend Four decision nntil to morrow . ( The utmest _sgita'Fnn 1 ... «
_Citizen Dcp-ur _^ _emacded tbe rappr-jaron . «« letter addressed by Louis _Nartfeoa to the elector .. _( Yes . ves : no . no . )
-^Jjg French Republic. Pfloi-Is K.Poleos...
General _Ilimest _Ihcmas said : Citizen ? , a proposition has been made to yon to postpone until tomorrow this discussion . Well , then , if the _infor-Ration which has reached me be correct , it is in all probability a battle which you will have to fight tomorrow . ( Great agitation ) I _demacd that you declare that _aiiy citiz . c who dares t" take up arms to support the canse of a despot ( _'YeB . yes ! ' ' Vive la Republique !') shall be placed hors la loi . ( Hear , hear . _Agitation . ) Citizens E . Arago and Dnc _" erc both hurried to the tribune , bat the noise prevented any one from being fatard . The _Pbes-Dest : Gentlemen , in the midst of the various propositions which have been made , it appears to roe that it is for the dignity ofthe Assembly not to make any alteration in theprder of itsdyliberations . Let us not impart more importance than it deserves to an accident which after all may not be ns prsvs as it at first aDDeared .
Tke ( .. sister ol i- IN _. 4 . KCE ; fie certain , citizens , that the Republic will not perish because jou postpone your deliberation . ( Loud approbation . The whole Assembly rose and shouted 'Wive la Republique I' ) The sitting was brought to a close at a quarter past seven , amidst the _greatest excitement . In the midst of the confusion hints were given that there were means left for fhe exclusion of the Citizen Louis Napoleon Bonaparte , wbich in the general exasperation Will probably not be neglected . One member brought up against him that he was not a Frenchman , another tbat hewasa naturalised Swiss , and a third that he had been suorn in as aspecial constable in London to act agavist the Chartists This last fact made a profound impression on the Repub
_RESIGNATION OF LODIS _KAPOLEOJ .. Frida * -, J _. sE IC—At two o ' clock Citizen Senard , the president , toGk the chair , and informed the Assembly tbat he had received another letter frem Citizen Louis Napoleon , which was brought to him at half-past twelve o ' clock . Not receiving it by post , he had taken tbe necessary prf cautions to assure himself of its authenticity , and had ascertained that it really emanated fn m Louis Napoleon . The following is the letter : — _Lond on , Jane 15 th , 1818 . V t . t _Psfcide . vt—I ITS' ? Drnnd lo hare been elected
repre . ' -HtaUY- of tne people in i _" ar : s ana in mree _otner depaitmentB . It was , " in my opinion , an ample reparation for thirty years' exile ard six jem , ' captivity . But the injurious suspicions to which my election has given rise , the disturbances of which it waa tbe pretest , and the hostility of the Executive Power , impose upon me the duly to decline an honour which I _ m supposed to have _obtaiaed by intrigue . I desire order and tbe _raait-ten-nce of a _wi _* e , great , and enlightened Republic , end , since I involuntarily fivcur disorder , I tender my resignation , not withont _rfgret , into yoar hands . Tranquillity , I trust , will now be restored , and enaable me to return to France as the humblest of _citizen ., but slso as one of tbe most _dtvoted to the repose and prosperity of his country . f ! njprr < : 7 . nrTT- V-7 > _nf . FY ) S _RowXP-BTE .
The Prvsidem having observed tnat the admission of Citizsn Louis Napoleon had not been pronounced by tbe Assembly , and that tbe Committee had only declared his election valid , the Assembly wa 3 not called upon to vote on the letter , which was referred to the Minister of the Interior , with orders to convoke the electoral colleges which had returned Louis Napoleon . The _ilisisrsR of ihe _Lstsriob rose and laid on the table a project of a decree , demanding the formation of 300 battalions of moveable National Guards , compered of unmarried men , between 20 and 3 i years of age , who are to remain in their homes until further orders . Tiie Assembly afterwards resumed ihe discussion on the proposition relative to the annexation of _Alnaria fo _Frfttlftff _.
Citiz _. n ticicHABD , tne ttrst speaEer , unaertooK . refute the Socialist doctrine developed by Citizen Pierre Leroux fn Thursday . Cit _' _zen Dccocx likewise combated the doctrines of Citizen Pierre Leroux . whs , he wag sorry to say , c _*> uld recommend no other remedy for the evils of societv thas emigration to Algeria . The only means of insuring tbe security and liberty of the Republio was in the opinion of Citizen _Ducous to promote the _devele , ement of properly . The era of liberty was inaugurated in France on tbe day the peasantry were allowed t become proprietors of tbe soil . In England , the people could net be said to exist , the territory being _^ e exclusive patrimony of the oligarchy . It was not c-ESfqaently wonderful to see 30 , 000 Chartists vanisr . before the magic wand of a tew policemen . In _1-eland , the people were so debased that they submit sd to starve sooner than burst their chains asunder . Citizen _D-eonx , in conclusion , _rAwimmecded the _A--embly not to overlook the
interests ot _ajncuiture . General Lamoriciere said , it had been proposed to declare Algeria an in ; gral part of the French territofi , and to refer to th ? committee on tbe constitution the second part c * _tneproposition , tbat frenchmen in Algeria _shouK enjoy the same constitution as in France . He sh old oppose both the one and the other of tbese prop _isitions , and should submit the following : — 'That the * issembly , renewing its declaration that Algeria ia * or ever French , passes to the order ofthe day . ' After EOS __ e farther discussion , the -. abate was declared to be clcEed , and the Assembly beiug consulted , adopted the order of the day , _mofi . e - _. p esented by flr _* ay- _* l T
_.-mrtrini-TPCitiz ? n Loots _Blasc demanded _permiss noi . _n-Chamber to protest against the Bignificatio j given yesterday , in bis absence , to the language'ebad made use of immediately after the revolution ot hebruary- If he had , as had been said , persuaded the working classes to fold their arms when such an abandonment of their labour would have endangers : societv , and reduced the workmen themselves to _mi' _-erv , he should have mzde nee of the language of a bad _citizen . He bad always said that the workman who shrank from his labour was as contemptible as the soldier who turned back at the sight of danger . , , , The Chamber rose _ata quarter to seven 0 cIock . Saturday , Ju . vb _ 7 th .-At two o ' clock , Citizen Portalis , one of the Vice-Presidents , took the _nfioir 1
_Citizen Pierre _Leeotjs having asKeu to _puu some questions to Ministers , said , that on his way to the A . s' _-en-bly he had been inftrmed that the collection of the tax of forty-five additional centimes had been the cause of a sanguinary collision in the department of the Creuz ? . A number of peasants in the neighbourhood ot _Goerets , having assembled to demand tbe liberation of seme prisoners who had resisted the payment of the tax , the National Guard bad fired upon the people , thirteen of whom were killed . Citizen Leroux suggested the expediency of suspending the execution , in certain localities _^ of a detestable meaEure , intended evidently to organise CI After a few words from Citizen Fhcok , Minister _ -. _P P _/ _imMfW' ' .
Citizen Dabot said , tbat the _Mimsier 01 _rinanc » had stated that the tas of forty-five centimes was _everywhere paid without resistance . The Minister was misinformed . In the Upier Garonne , for _instSHee , it experienced an obstinate opposition , and on Eeveral _coints it had produced acts of _re-^ _CitiVn _Destodrs added , that in the department of Tarn et Garonne several magistrates had proceeded , at the head of eome troops , to compel the inhabitants of two districts to pay the tax . The latter had planted a tree of liberty , surmounted with a _Hackflac and a hook , and protested that they would r st tothe . tat the payment of the tax Citizen _Destonrs , conscious of its _ihjustics _. had pledged him-.-iff a _nhra _' n thn receal of the tax .
Here Citizen Portalis interrupted tne _Epeaner , and _Obtemd , that * uch a promise was an attempt against order , _whiti _. obliged bim to call him to In the discussion which followed , it came out that Thiers , and other members owed tbeir election to tbe promises given , in their names that thsy would procure the repeal ofthe additional tax of forty five per cent . . . Citiz n Fwco . v , Minister of Commerce , explained hiB system for obviating the existing crisis , which ri / L ,.-, * Knflh alarm and uneasiness throughout
the country . He attributed tae _preunt ¦» " _»*/ ' » money to tha extraordinary _gpeculations in which the nation bad engaged previous to the revolut on , and to tbe too great numbers ofthe rural Population who had flocked into the cities . He adoed , that the first care of the government would be to esta & iisn professional schoolH of agriculture throughout France . It was intended , subsequently , to found agricultural colonies in the departments , according to the _syatem to which Citizen Pierre Leroux bad alluded , and he _a . _gartd the Assembly that the government was determined to me every exertion to put an end to the
Citiz ' D _PisbRe Leroux tnen rose ana -po-, * ior an hour , but his speech wbb listened to with much impatience . He was finally compelled to conclude in consequence of loud and reiterated cries of the order of tbe day , ' from all parts of tbe house . Citizen Wolow _. ki then attempted to speak , but laud cries _of'Monday , Monday ; obliged the President to adjourn . , Mom > ay Ev-. xuG .-The National Assembly was _ojcupied during the early part of the sitting of this day with a discussion relative to a demand of money , three millions , on account or the national ateliers . _Snmp _sh _» rn criticism having heen made on tha
character and composition of those _establishments , _anu the desire being manifested that they should be put as end to as soon as possible , thc Minister of Public Woiks _deferded the national ateliers , which he said had been reformed , and would by degrees furnish profitable labour . He bad already distributed a considerable number of labourers upen tbe canal of the Marne , the Upper _A * arne , tho Seine , and the Tour acd Nantes Railway . He Expected to see the labourers ia process of time usefully employed , but it he was not allowed to proceed in his own way , he would gire in bis _resignation . _Piiippn M _. « B . sTnrepented the draft of the con
-^Jjg French Republic. Pfloi-Is K.Poleos...
stitution , which occupied nearly atfhour in the reading . [ We shall give a correct copy of the Constitution in our next . ] Tuesday Eveniko . —General Thoma _. _annoutsceel to-day in the National Assembly that ha resigned the command of the National Guards . His . reason for doing so waa that , having been suddenly appointed in a moment of agitation , he did not consider that he had a right to look on his nomination as _permanent . The present being a moment of calm , he thought the time corae to resign his command . The Assembly declared that General Thomas had deserved well of his country . The project ef decree relative to the national workshops being the order of the day . Citizen Victor Hugo was called to the tribune . He denounced the workshops and the Socialists . Leon Faucher followed in tho _eamo _atrnin
In the course of the debate , the Citizsn Caussidiere spoke and recommended as a means of employing a considerable number of unoccupied hands , the cultivation ef waste lands in France , and thecolonisation of Algeria . He also proposed to grant drawbacks on exportatation , in order to restore labour in the manufactures , and to enable France to compete with England in all the markets of the world , which she could do with advantage , for she _excslled in manufacture over her rival . Iu conclusion , ho invited all his countrymen to tferow their divisions into one bag , and then he said , we can all exclaim , ' Down with the Pretenders—the Republic for _AKA . I '
Slil- U . ' _k-AKlS . On Thursday , an affiche was placarded in Paris , re commending M- Caussidiere , the ex-prefect of po'ice , as President of the Republic , on the ground that 1 the Republic is in danger . ' Abtut the _Pc-rte St Martin , on Saturday night , the _attronpements were more numerous , more noisy , and more threatening than had been witressed fer some time . It was not until past eleven o ' clock tbat they were finally dispersed . About eight o'clock , the groups became alarming abaut tbe legislative palace . Five persons were arrested , who appeared to be acting as leaders , and were conducted to the prefecture of police . The garde mobile and tbo guard of the _nnlnp . A wera under aims .
Within tnese few days medals with toe head of Prince Louis Napoleon have been distributed . They are given by preference te men in blouses and scl diers ; a great number have been sold on the B _^ ule vards . They have a ring to attach them to tbe button-hole , so that they may _cerve as a rallying eign . m The newly-formed _RepublicanlGuard , _consisting of _faur squadrons of cavalry and 2 , 220 infantry , was re viewed on Tuesday by the five members of tho Executive Commission at tbe Luxembourg . After the review _Citizen Arago addressed thc corps in __ a brief speech , in which he explained to them their duty . ' These , ' said he , ' are t ) maintain order in the city of Paris , and to give an example of strict discipline . ' He concluded by telling them that the government reckoned upon tbem—the children of tbe barricades —to defeat the enemies of the Republic , under whatever mask they might conceal themselves . The Address of Citizen Arago was respoBded to by unani mnii . i cries of' Vive la _ReDubliaue . '
On Monday evening numerous crowds were tormea on the Place de 1 'Hotel de Ville , who by degrees began to form an aggressive character . After uttering several times crie 3 of 'Vive Louis Napoleon ! ' they formed in bands , asd commenced dancing around the tree of liberty , _sineing the ' Carmagnole , ' and crying at intervals' Vive Louis Na poleon I Nous l ' aurons . ' They afterwards began to stop the people passing , by compelling them to join in the same cry . One person who replied to their demands by shouting 'Vive la Republique' was Y < ry roughly handled by them , and _Bhouts were raised of 'Ai ' . an . le _j-paotintiraira ' At . his moment some
gardiens de Paris came up and reseued hin _ , and endeavoured to disperse the crowd , but they were in their turn attacked , and so ill-treated , that one of them was carried into the Hotel de Ville ina state of insensibility , and serious fears are entertained for his life . Strong patrols of the armed force came to the aid ofthe police , asd by repeated marches and countermarches dispersed the crowd and restored order , after making several arrests . Among the _individuals taken into enstody , seven or eight of thtm were mea who had already been in the hands ot justice for various offences , and they were all found to have arms concealed on their persons . __ They have . 11 hpon nnmmittpd tn _nrison to take their
trials-Louis Napoleon has just been elected coioneioi ti-e 4 th Legion ofthe National Guards ofthe Banlieue , _xnA mnv nrohablv be re-elected for Paris .
THE CITIZEN HA'i-Alb-Citizen Rataii . has published an address to the people thanking them for their suffrages , and exhorting them to repair to the clubs instead of meeting in the open air , and thereby giving a seeming justification to the calumny of their enemies , who represent them as agents of disorder . THH _BEFUB-ICAN PRISONERS . The Peuple _Cons _. i _. uant mentions a rumour that Barbes and Blanqui have been rersoved from the fnrr . of Vincennes to the citadel of Blave .
_HM-rJ-VI-BAV- _t artu _rrunnn-i . _* _ii The Mopiieuh publhhee a decree of the National Assembly , countersigned by the members of the Executive Government , appointing a council of prud'hommes , authorised to settle all differences between employers and their operativea . true heroism . A netice appears in the Reforme from Jose ph Favre , late a Municipal Guard , and at present a private in the ard Regiment of Artillery , requesting to know tbe address of a young woman who eaved his life heroically on the 24 ih of February , at the capture of the guardhouse of the Place de la Concorde , by casting herself on his neck and claiming him for her father . Much of the credit of this good aotion is due to Citizen Flocon , Minister of Commerce , who was present __ t the engagement , and who _su- _^ _gested it to the woman as the only means by _^ _l . _nh to save ihe _noor man ' s life .
DISTURBANCES IN THIS _-ti-i-iKt-io . Aci ounts from the country announce serious disturbances in several _departments . At Gueret , the capital * f the department ofthe Creuze , a mob assembled and fixed a placard to a tree of liberty , stating tha t every one who paid taxeB would be bung Several _persons had been arrested , but instead of quieting tbe eople it excited them to further out . rage , and an _a'tempt was made to set the prisoners at liberty . Th e consequence was , a fight between the people and t he National Guard , in which ter persenB were killed , eight mortally wounded , and about forty more 3 _ightly wounded . The National Guard remained the conquerors , but farther _disturh-nflpa were _cxDecteu .
The accounts from 01 ner parts oi toe _bou . u un France are equally me . ancholy . On Saturday the government received acounts _, by telegraphic des-Patdh , of a Carlist movement in the city of Nismes . The particular- are not knewn , but it is said that a collisionte . kplace between the . people , in which three persons were killed and several wounded . _ At Perpignan the forty-five centime tax has also given rise to a serious riot , and a collision , in which blood was shed , but the particulars are sot given ; and at Toulouse a raligious procession gaT e rise to a tumult in which the National Guard turneo againfttbe republican authorities . Accounts have also been received from the Gironde , that the _p easantry are in a state of great irritation against the new order
HISME 3 . —PURTHEB _ _'AK---- _ a . no . In the evening 01 the llth some partial _attacKs began , then disorders ; these attacks were caused by recollection of the bloody struggle which took place en the 27 ch of April , on the occasion of the election .. In tho evening of Monday , between eight aud nine , serious fears were entertained by the authorities , who took their measures but carelessly , for at haltpast ten a general collision broke out between the parties , and shots were fired ., On the Tneed y and Wednesday these disorders having continued , but without offering a very serious aspect , became more grave . Skirmishes , in which firing took place , occurred between the Faubourgs and tho adjoining country , and many persons were hilled and wounded . These have their origin , it is said , in religious _anr mosity . Troops were marched from Avignon and Tarascon , 800 of the engineers are gone from MontnolliRr
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THE EUROPEAN REVOLUTION . GERMANY . prcgbebs of republicanism . Fbakkfor _.-ok-. he-Mainb , June 12 . -There mi little _nrobability of the agitation of the public mind _WM 8 ub 3 _* _* S * Th 6 _^ PUbl _Tn _« S hniHpr everv day : nay , every hour , brings with ft _^ _LrSr report oi schemes for the tindermining of 'all existing institutions , political and " Yesterday I attended the people ' s meeting at _Hockhffin Nassau . A mixed procession met he n / _akers who were to address the crowd at the _SSK- oSitien . and then proceeded in regular order to the open space ab _. ve tha town where tne Strum had teen erected . The meeting ; _wasesti-La ed at 14 000 ! Hoffman ( the head , I believe , of one * t Gymanstie Unions ) . 7 Xdz ( a _** _$ _»** ? he Assembly from Mainz ) , Bamberger and Zun . nermann were the principal speakers . Their chief „ n »; men . _ mav be briefly summed up thus -.-
Great distrust and hatred of the . tanaing _**«* . especially of the Prussians and Austrians , now _sta oS on tho lei . bink of . the Rhine j _^ con temp tuous opinion of the majority in the present As em _bly ; and the necessity of speedily dissolving it , if it cannot be made to carry out their views . The dec _Uon of new members in that case , to be made frog the friends ofthe _people , men * _whetoyetlieirbearto in the right place , ' and who wiil insist upon he sovereignty of the _people , ' Bitter hatred to _^ he _Ru-Bian ., jealousy of ther supposed intrgue _, with Prussia , _corresponding love _an-t feeling ot fel . owship with the French , 'the only trust of the future , German Republic ; the time-honoured friends and _prownranflihortr : ' ' sworn readiness to hurl tue
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minor Sovereigns of Germany from their throne ; - , if they be found in any way leaguing with Prussia against tho French Republio ; ' a downright disregard and denunciation ofthe Diet ; the necessity , in fact , of an 'entire subversion of all present institutions , political , and social , ' under the cant pretext of forming a'free one-minded Germany ; ' tha urgent necessity of a _second revolution , the revolution of March having been no real revolution , and of demanding , not of petitioning one moment , for their rights , nay , of at once proceeding to ex ° r . physical force , if their princes and German _Parliament do not promptly accede to their wishes . The last proposal was vociferously sworn to by a large portion of thfi mfiP . tinrr
1 he matter endea id a general vote that the Diet was henceforth null and void , and that the parliament be immediately compelled to form a provisonal government after the hearts of the people ; also , that it be compelled to form an offensive and defensive alliance with the French Republic . A republican meotiDg was held on the 12 th on tho verge of a fir-wood near Affenbach , a small manufacturing town in tbe Darmstadt territory , about three miles from Frankfort . _Simc thousands were present , but no disturbance occurred . On the preceding eveniEg , some _soldiera who had been placed under arrest at Affenbach were liberated by their comrades and some _citiz-DS . The euard fired with ball the libera
on tors , and some ten persona were wounded . It c » uld not be discovered who had given orders to fire . Troops were forthwith detached from Darmstadt and Affenbach . Berlin , June 13 . —The question of monarchy appears to have assumed a decided aspect . The King bas _fa'len to the lowest ebb in the estimation of all _olastes . He has lost individual and popul r confidence . His inexplicable conduct on the 18 th and 19 th of March—his vacillation—bis want of moral courage to refuse , and his reluctance to concedehis cravings alter empire when his own crown is tottering—bis palpable longings after the revival of a past tbat haB perished amidst lhe storms of tho present—his obstinacy on some points , personal
pointsand his weakness upon others where a stand might be made—his indifference at one moment , and his earnestness at others—all contribute to estrange tho goodwill and confidence of princes , _governments , and _well-deposed citizens . When monarchs in such times « _s these are spoken of with contempt and distrust , tbeir prospects of stability must be limited to a narrow compass . Tho King has no party , no faithful adherents in the Chamber , whilst with few exceptions , he has lost the confidence of the capital and province ! . In tho National Assembly of Frankfort , on the Uth , it was _resolved , by a large majority , that the Germanic Diet should be invited to allot a sum of 6 , 000 , 000 thalers , by constitutional means , for laying the foundation ofa German navy , half to be supplied ¦ _. _nnnAinirlv tho other half nn _w . _intpd
A Republican Convention commenced , its meeting . at Frankfort oa the 14 th inst . A declaration is to be issued to all the world , to the effect that the Republic is the best form of government , and tbat for Germany it is the only possible one . Frankfort . June 16 . —The following address has been in circulation to-day : ~ r _ ~ - > ne < _, vo \ ,, _ij _tf-TTnfJAr . AR . _EMttT . Y IN
FBANRFOBTUN-1 U - ' 014 IHE . AugUBt Assembly !—The Congress ofthe German Democratic Unions in Frankfort require of tbo National Assembly , tbat as a testimony of its respect for the will of the people , and aa a sign of confidence in itself , it , without a momtnt ' _a delay , invite deputy Frederick Hecker to take his place in it ( the Assembly . ) _Frankfort-on-the-Msine , June 15 , 1818 , Iu the name of the Congress of Gtrman Democrats , ( Signed ) Jolids Fbobal _, First President , _FntDEBicK K „ pr , First Secretary , A letter , signed Frederiok Hecker , and virtually addressed to the members of the Assembly , is in print and circulation . It is a _stroDg deprecation of the doings of that' _temporising party which 1 . Btill _bsnt * on negotiating with the princes . ' A fragment -f : _t ? _h -- _fr . 11--- / . ¦ —_
And je who are a _. semblea at * ronKtort . o _ -tne--a . ain-, do je know , do ye comprehend the loftiness , the omnipotence of the mandate , which bids you stand forth In the name of the sovereign people ? Do ye know what it is tobe tbe representative of 40 , , 000 ? Do ye know what tbe expression means , ' to speak in the name of the sovereign , the mighty , tfce irresponsible , the stupendous nation that embraces 40 , 000 , 000 seuls ! ' and in its name to act with all the vigour , the exaltation ef sentiment , the bravery , and the energy that are inherent in it 1 _Representatives of the people , do ye understand that a nation h „ s not to negotiate where it ought to be _octiBg ? _Representatives of Frankfort , tear tbe parchments of negotiation with monarchy , and beoome yourselves the living embodiment of tho p _. _epi . ' s deeds . Cry aloud to the peopio tbat has sent yon— ' Hannibal Btands st your gates ! ' Cry aloud to it , be freerrwn _, or be slave- ? Shout forth tbo magnificent cry— ' A German Republip . —a fi firman Peool _. _' _s State . '
Acknowledge the rignt ot _ ei _.-govtrn--en- uuu _ . »¦• _impendence on tho part of Italy , and ye will then gain in an enemy a friend nnd an ally . _Acknowledge tbe selfvindication of tho Hungarian , and extend to him thc hand of a brother . Acknowledge the _self-modelmont of his government tbat the Bohemian would _compaas _. _' and offer to him the fraternity ef a federate otate . Go forth as friends to tbe Switzer league , of old so free ; ond wreathe the _frienilj band with the young republic of Prance , and that fruitful rock of the eea _, iho North Ami rlcan Union . Be it yours , ye representatives , to frame the one grand confederacy of the free . Summon to you , ye _representatives , twelve _marehal- of tho" German army , and make them take oath at jour bar _. _' in tbe face of tha whole _eleotoral body , in the name of the sovereign people , tbnt they will act and execute ac cording to its decrees . Raise an army of the east , and an aimy oftho north , call forth the joutb of Germany , that it may voluntarily stand by you , as a young legion _nf-nihiicmam nnd nower . _« , .
Do away with tbe no-lea and their privileges , _oeoi-rthe princely domains to be national property , divert a part of the same to the support of the poorer districts , and another to tho promotion of handicraft and trado . Appoint the nation , ye burgher representatives , to be the executive of its will , aud place in its bands the guardianship ofyour decree . And if ye , in your majority , have neither the courage nor the power , nor the resolution that ia necessary to 9 teer the ship through the storm , then deposit your ere . _dcntialeln the hands of bolder men ; or , thou _oppresi-d people , that art to languish amid verbose imfficiency , call thou aloud to them to restore their authority again to thee , tbat thou _muyst send forth msn who do not negotiate with princes , but who aol in thy name , in the name of the sovereign people . VK . _POE-ICK _ETeckee .
_POFULAlt _IiIS-ftU-5 . Tho _AiX-U'Chapelle Gazette states that at Stut- » art , on the 21 th , the 6 ch regiment refused to obey its officers , and even drove away the Colonel the men orying ' Hurrah for Hecker . ' It adds , that if a movement wera to take place , the government _csuld not count on the troops . In the evening of the 13 th , thero were some disturbances at Mannheim , the people , on returning from the popular assembly at NeuBtadt , having Bpread over the town , and gone into the coffeebouses " and taverns , singing revolutionary songs , the troops were called out , and kept under arms all nioht .
A letter from Stuttgart of the lata says : — _msturbances have broken out at Caunstadt . The execution of two condemned prisoners , fixed for to-day , excited the public mind , which waa already greatly agitated ; whilst the little respect . which appeared to be paid to the petitions demanding the abolition of the penalty of death , increased the fermentation . At five o ' clock this morning , crowds of people aasembled in the square where the execution was to take place , and soon the _soaffold _wisa broken , and the remains were thrown into the Necker . It was announced that the condemned had been pardoned , but the excitement continues to prevail . A battalion of tbe 4 th regiment has just been Bent from thi _« nlaca to Caunstadt , and the citizens are
arming . ANOTHER INSURRECTION IN BERLIN . Bttm , Jose Uth -Yesterday placards bad been posted in the town , signed by the president oi police , prohibiting the assembling of people in groups in the _Castanienwald , and apparently in order to give force tothe prohibition , fire battalions of fhe Civic Guard were posted at an early hour ia the morning on that soot , as well as in all the thoroughfares leading from the Sing Academie . Tumult waB first caused by an attempt to clear the _ulace of the thickly packed crowd which had assembled there . The greatest annoyance had for some time been caused by an order of the head marshal of the court dosing the portal of the royal palace , the court being ordinarily _usedi as a thoroughfare . It was thought thnt this order wonld not be out in force , but when the gates were
3 lo . ed to -ay , a cry was raised , * _Barricade _mus . oe made before the palace , ' and a large crowd commenced carrying this threat into execution , ihe Kates were forced from their hinges , and were about to he thrown into the water , when a student , who was by , said that they would be usefu elsewhere and called on the people to take them to the University , in order that they might serve for the better security of the students . This advice was followed and tbe gates and bars were brought to the University . S The attempts of tbe Burgher Guard ( 0 disperse the _crowdsin the streets , have unhappily _oeoasioned bloodshed . A number of workmen went late in the aKoontothe Minister of War , with a demand for employment or money . On their refusal to disperse , the guard charged with the bayonet , and five __« _am n-AttA _itTAtinrlpn _.
The intelligence of this attack sprcaa uko wiiuu . c throughout the city , and masses gathered withinconceivable rapidity in tbe vicinity of the arsenal an Tho S _£ ? en wald wis thronged , the people being literally packed in it . They were addressed ! m bf most . _nfl ' _-mm-ory style by _»« _'ri _orator one of whom recommended them to rush on the patro . s _otextilu and disarm them , * one , whose . advice _. jj _followed _, recommended them to storm the arsenal , „ -,, _l < vhf-in _nrina _Hlflnoe .
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B-OKJUflU U . ' _ J [ H _AH--JVAL . June loth . —Last night was passed in terror and alarm ; but , though distinguished by another daring acton the part of the populace , which , by its suecess , shows how completely tbe government is para- lysed _, there wa 9 no direct collision or further bloodshed after the firing in front of the arsenal , between nine and ten o ' clock . Tho advice to storm the arsenal was promptly followedi and the people were _closing round it when they were fired U _|> on by the Burgher bactalion , drawn up in front of it . One man was shot dead and several wuunded , two ol whom have since died . The people instantly dispersed , _crting 'To arms' and ' Barricades . ' Immediately afterwards , the battalion withdrew from the _pojts around the arsenal , and , as it _appeared after-Wards , the little garrison in the interior vacated the building , which was left wholly without
pro-The patrols through the oity were continued , du . they no longer attempted to disperse tbe crowd ; _on the contrary , they entered into conversation with them , ind where tho people expressed any doubts of their intentions , tbey rang their steel ramrods in the barrels of their muskets to show they were unloaded . There were rumours of some barricades having been built , but beyond one feeble attempt in the Leirz ' _.-gerstrasse there is no confirmation of them . But after drifting hero and there without any definite object , the crowd , soon after eleven o ' elook , appeared to have got a hint that the arsenal was abandoned . They collected round it again , and it was resolved to storm it . The windows of the ground floor are closed inBide with heavy shutters , lined with thick
plate iron ; the doors are all equally strong , uu . a large beam of timber was procured , and , having been slung between a party of thirty or forty men , was applied to doors and windows in the manner of a battering-ram . Thc shutters did their duty well , for , though tbe souDd of the heavy blows could b % heard for a considerable distance above the shouts of the people , and were even mistaken for the reports of musketry , four windows defied all the attacks ; glass nnd woodwork were split and shattered , but the iron held out ; a fifth gave way , and through it the crowd entered , and in a few minutes were _mas-» _a .. _nColl thi . millfarv _ofnt-PBimH ammunition the
building contained . The search on tne Ermine nour discovered no weapons ; but several pigs of lead , provided for oastiKg bullets , were oarried away in various directions—whither no one seemed exactly to know ; there were also some cannon there , but they were left , as too heavy for removal . In the upper story the depot of muskets was found , _se'zed , and forthwith divided among tbe invading party : the stock was not so great aB expected ; for since the former distribution the government has not pla . ed any others there . From 700 to 800 is reported to be about the number . The orowd keld possession of the _hm'lfl ' _nff till ona nVWtr nnd thnn _retired .
A strong force was posted round the . National Assembly this morning ; but at tho opening ofthe sitting the President read a communication from Major _Ble'son which created tbe utmost astonishmeaf . He informed the Chamber thst he had ordered the number of men required to take their poBts round the hall , but after the events of yesterday he could not guarantee the safety of the Assembly . The Guard had the proper orders , but he could not promise they would obey him ; just as little could he say they would do tbeir du _' y if they did ! A second letter from him , apparently later written , stated that the 4 tb , Sib , and 7 tb Battalions had volunteered for fho iiit . v nnd nn them h (> thonpht he could rely .
M . Can-pb . _uaen then stated tbe measures ine government was prepared to take for the protection ofthe Assembly . As it appeared the existing force could not be depended on , it proposed to call out the 3 rd Battalion of tbe Berlin Landwehr ( consisting of men who have served their time in tho regular army , but are still liable for extraordinary service ) to mount guard along with the citizens . A stormy debate ensued ; the left , the Opposition , declared such extraordinary measures were unworthy ofa popular representative _Assembly ; it would end by every member beiBg obliged to walk home under an armed escort . Their best protection " *< . s a perffio > . _noMfidenea in the _dsodIs : but it was no wonder ,
considering the nature ot tueir uiscussions anu vui-o , that the suspicions of the people hsd been excited , A deputy , named Ublich , formally mov _. d that the Assembly should declare that it did not require any armed guard , but that it placed itself under the protection of the pecple of Berlin . M . Muller inquired how it was that among a people remarkable for iheir trusting disposition , distrust and suspicion bad become universal ? He attributed the fault to everybody ( at which everybody laughed ) . He condemned their useless debates and motions , and advised them to do something in reality , if they did not wish to see their places filled by others . The motion of M . Uhlich was carried by a groat majority ; it is , of _nnnran _omlivjvlpnt to B . defeat of the government .
LATKR AHA ! _I-irUKTANT fl-. _»» . . The Ministers have tendered their resignation . The Landwehr of Berlin , called out for service , have held a meeting , and published a declaration , in whioh they announce that they insist upon their being treated ia the same light as the Burgher Guard ; that they will only serve in uniform when absolutely on duty , and only within the limits of the city ; that they consider themselves as citterns to be called out for the day or hour in case of necessity ; tbat tbey will name their own leaders , and only acknowledge _< v , „ n . _j . i . o „ f th- _Rn-ffVini-flnn-fl f ! _nmmfinder .
ITA LI . THE WAR IN LOMBARD ! . The position of Rivoli having bees abandoned by the Austrians on the night of the 9 th , it was taken possession of by the Piedmontese on the morning of the 10 th . The King signed , on the evening of the _lOib , at Garda , tbe pact with M . _Casati , and two other members of the provisional government of Milan , for the annexation of Lombardy to the kingdom of Sardinia . The provisional government is to cease its funotionB , and r kind of regency , composed of PiedmonteBe and Milanese , of which M . Casati is to be the president , will , for the present , be esta-Ll : » I , nrl nt Hiilon
The occupation of Kiveli , which cost -Napoieon ao many men , and which had been rendered impregnable by the number of _barrioades constructed by the Austrians , cost the Piedmontese but a few cannon shots , and a shower of hand grenades . At the first appearance of the latter ereepine up the heights , the Austrians took to flight . The floods having carried away the bridge constructed by the Austrians , a great number of them were cut off from the mam body , and six hundred made prisoners . It appears that _Radetsky has given up the intention of defending the forts on the Adige . Vicenia and Trevho have been taken by the Austrians . The attack on Vicenz . was mado in three divisions by Radetsky , sustained by a numerous arr . _illfirv .
General Hurando marched out witn tne garrison with all the honours of war . after having , as well as hiB troops , entered into an engagement not to serve , for three months , in the present war . The Austrians new menace Padua . News is stated to have arrived from Milan of the 14 th , tbat the loss of the Austrians at Vicenz- was 5 , eC 0 killed and wounded—that the forces that attacked it were 30 , 000 men , with sixty pieces of artilJery and a large fores of cavalry—that the engagement lasted fifteen hours—tbat tbe loss ofthe Italians is 500 men killed and wounded , principally Swiss , and that Radetsky had returned to Verona with 10 , 000 men . Tho aame advices state that Charles Albert had commenced the attack against Veroca with 40 , 000 ffY . _ -. fl
Advices from Milan to the lieu inst ., Dnng me official intelligence of the further success ofthe Piedmontese arras . The heights of Rivoli had been attacked ; the Austrians fled after a few discharges of artillery . This success appears to have been obtained by a division ofthe Piedmontese army , 15 , 000 strong , under the Duke of Genoa , which , as we have already stated , had been detached in that direction . . Padua has capitulated to the Austrians . mm ? TMaTlTlDl-fiTTnw TV f ! AT _. ABRlA .
The provisional government . _stanusnea m i , ub-d- » was exercising all the functions of established _hovbreknty . A parliament was convoked for the 15 th ine-t ,, andthe national guard ofthe three _Calabrias were summoned to meet them . An address had been circulated to the inhabitants of Naples , in which it wasd . _claredjthat the atrocities ef the _ls _^ h _ol May had broken all bonds between prince and people , and therefore , the provisional government having united with the Sicilians , and encouraged by the general indignation against the royal government , invited the parliament , interrupted by brute force at Naples on the 15 th May , to re-assemble atCosenza on the 15 th of June , and to place under the aula of the Assembly the sacred rights of the Neapolitan people , ibis address bore the signatures of the members of the _fiommittfie of Public Safety .
Other daorees ot tho provincial _govenim-uu -iu _. _i the organisation of smobile guard , to occupy the coast and oppose the disembarkation of the royal troops , ag well as for the service of the provinces . It appears , therefore , that open war is declared between the Calabrian provinces and the government . A provisional goverment was also established at _Potenza , in the Bascilioat . An insurgent movement was manifested at Bari . It was said that the growth of communism in the provinces had alarmed many oi the proprietors , and induced them to join the royal party . Other lottera announce ; that Terramo « -n _ in full _lnaiiri-pfttioti .
bUlll-iVllA . INSURRECTION AT PRAGUE . Letters from Prague of the 12 th , and from _Urn-. enofthe 14 th , ic the Coloosb G __«** m , - _**«'«" an insurrection broke out in the former town on the 12 th'inst ., in consequence of P ™ _" _* 1 _*?™^* refusing to give cannon and ammunition to the jodents . The * Czechish P _? H _* _, f _i _* with the latter . While divino service was being pet formed on tho _horse-market barricades were uddenlY erected by the crowds of people who had _as-Jembk Mn that place , and the people marched upon Shote of the prin e . All the troops were nnder _. l nndonnosedthe passage ofthe people , who afc
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once raised barricades in trontoi mo hik . i . ihe artillery was put in action , and _succeeded ia forcing the people back , and , indeed , at ten o cock at night the _troooi _appeared to have gamed tne day . By this timoj crowds of peasants arrived in the town to assist the insurgents . It is asserted that the Princess _Windischgratz waB killed . The intelligence from Prague , received by _perSOIIft who had Had from thence to Leipzig , is to the morning of the 14 _' . h . On the 13 th the main _streets and squares of tbe best portion of the city were in possession of the troops . The position of the insurgents
was in the UaroUntentbal , ana in tne auernooa of tho 13 th a messenger wbb sent from them demanding a parley . Prince _Windischgratzdenmnded the immediate demolition of the barrioades . This thoy refuged , and so matter , remained , the fight con _» _tinuing through tho night . The postal communications between Prague and Leipzig , Dresden and Vienna , were interrupted . A letter from Dresden of the 15 th , giving some details of llie _sffair on the 13 : b , guvs that Count Leo Thun had been tak . n prisoner , hut whether by the troops or the people is nn _^ _otnt — n
m-NEWA-i It -III- -U « _------The Austrian _uovernment received a telegraphic despatch from ths burgomaster of Prague on the 15 th , stating that tbe bombardment of the town had recommenced on tbat morning at eight o ' clock , and was still continuing . HUNGARY . Alarming accounts have arrived from the Hungarian frontiers . According to letters from _Pestb of the 11 th inst ., the Servians in Neusatz and _Grosakikinda had risen , and 800 armed Servians had entered Hungary . Engagements had taken place between them and the Hungarian troops , and the whole of tho garrison in Pesfeh was to march immediately _* _.. tlio _IVfinti-r
RUSSIAN _JJJ-SIUiN _^ . That Prussia finds the state of matters critical ia proved by her _efforts to put the fortifications of Posen into a formidable _Btatc-bj her suddenly declaring her Polish country no longer under martial law , ano by her amnestying the Poles concerned in the late _troubles . Russia is preparing a camp for 100 , 006 men at Kalian , within a few days ' march from Posen , and there are reports that tho Emperor intends , by a conciliatory plan , to win over the Poles to aid his nnlicv . Allied firmlv witb Sweden and Denmark
and the sclavonio nation- * , bis _nejgooours _, i _. w clearly to be seen what an ambi . iou 3 part the Tsar ITl-lV D _. _fn In the Breslaw journals of the 16 th inst . it is stated that the whole Baltic sea is < overed with Russian men-of-war . The whole western frontier of the Russian erapire bristles with bayonets . The troopa advance forward from Lithuania and Volhvnia by forced marches . The chief force of the Emperor Nicholas stands already on the river Pruth , r __ ad ? at any moment to march into Moldavia , and of course
_SfAllN . A conspiracy , said by the Heraldo to have been planned ' on a foreign Boil , ' was discovered at _Ceuta on the 3 rd . The garrison , in conjunction with the convicts of the presidio , wera to Beizeon the vessels of the station , and make an irruption on the Spanish coast . Eleven ofthe conspirators had been arrested . On the 5 th two artillery soldiers , who had joined a band of insurgents in the neighbourhood of Valencia , rvcra nhnt in that Citv .
UNITED _STATJib—MJ-Aiuu . _RATIFICATION OP THE TREATY OP PEACE . The Hibernia brings _tidings of tbe ratification of peace between the United States and Mexico by the Congress at _0 , _'ierelaro on the 19 : h ult . INDIA AND CHINA . The most important news communioated by the _present mail is tbat confirming the reported murder nf torn _TKvir . _inVi _nfTWra nt Moultan .
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(From Our Own Correspondent.) The Charti...
( From our own Correspondent . ) THE _CHARTISTS—rHGGRESS OP MITCHELISM—UNION OP THE _BEPSALERS , _, ,- _.. . Dublin , June 19 th . On , warriors , on ! even now a dread csreer Demands you . Treble ' s dim and wintry day , And Tbrasiaieno with her lake of fear , And that red plain and desolating fray , When War ' s avenging Deity shall lay Rome ' s first and proudest os the nameless , _\& wy And Tiber winding on bis rippling wsy , Sball hear the midnight wail ascending _s ' ow _Frsm lips which breathe despair—a _nctios _' _s cry -r »
The Day Is Not Far Distant Wnen, R - .Nc...
The day is not far distant wnen , r - . _ncuewue rule over us' do not learn to be wise , the above lines will be applicable to the now proud , and grand , and imperial capital of England ' . Though the corrupt newspaper press of London are shouting for joy at the Chartist ' failures ' of last Monday , it is plan ) to the dullest intellect that the empire of British misrule is crumbling quickly to ruin , and that nc » power of tbis world can preserTe that state or kingdom _, for whose overthrow her own children are organised and concentrated . It needs not the gift of the prophet to foretell the quickly . _approaching destruction of tyranny and injustice . But the Chartists were defeated on tbe 12 th of Jane , as they were hfifore on the 10 th ef April ! Oh , no ! they were
not defeated . They are tnumpnani , _insteau 01 ns * ing beaten . They did what was right to avoid a premature collision with their enemies . They actedi wisely not to spend their energies _instreet rioting , or squabbles with policemen or ' specials , ' by which nothing advantageous was to be won , no end to bs obtained—no purpose effected—and in which bloodthirsty men might amuse themselves breaking heads _, and law-loving men _eecuro victims for the gaol anel tbe convict depot . The Chartists are acting bravely . They are just as we , over here , wish thera to be—determined to effect their purpose by hook or crook , but declining to come to a premature and ill-judged struggle , until they will bo sure of success . Thia ia tha nlan of the Irish Confederation . Their _enemiea
wish to provoke them into violence , Knowing _-nat they are not yet sufficiently organised for an effective outbreak ; but we are too wary to play their game , or put ourselves in their power . The famine and the fever carry away our peasantry every hour , but we have no notion thafc the sword or _Bhot of English murderers shall be brought against us . Ifc is so , it appears , with the Chartist body . And we rejoice to find it so . We had great fears they would betray themselves . We dreaded a premature and badly-planned melee . Tbat wonld ruin the cause of the oppressed English people , and it wonld be a heavy blow against the hopes of Ireland , too . Let the Chartists go on thus . Let thera—whilst steadily moving forward , and every hour gaining great confidence and strength—let them , I say , be prudent and watchful . Let them organise . Let them _atir the cauldron of sedition , or 'felony , ' or treason , or whatever thin-skinned folk may please
to term it . Let them keep the nre Dlazmg merrily under it , and let them fling into it every ingredient which may add to its piquancy and excellence ; but , by no means , let them allow it to ' boil or bubble orer until the cooking process is effectually completed , and every man , who is willing , ready to share ia the feast ! This is the way to work . The' pressgang ' and their drivers are cock-crowing with joy No j but they are ready t _*> cut their throats with vexation ! The Chartists cowed on last Monday ! PBhaw ! The Chartists can afford to laugh at them . The viofcory was theirs . They frightened the guts in all the old women , and cowards and cheats of London , and then they kept themselves from the _BabreBand artillery of these who would suppress the cry ofthe hungry , and smother right and justice in plebeian blood . Honour to the brave , and wise , and active men . who foiled the villains . Let them _stiok to thi __ . Let them organise . ' Organise , organise , _ M- / vr \ r _\ tnA '
The people of Ireland are rejoiced at the issue of the preparations for last Monday , in London . We were anxious lest ! you should ruin yourselves and your cause by _rashnees , and precipitancy . We deprecate every Bpecies of Btreet _rioting—aimleea squabbles-- * or , as Wellington would term them , 'little wars . * These can do no good , and will do harm . Thoy gratify the enemy , and they weaken , and discourage , and disgrace ourselves . No good general wonld voluntarily engage in a struggle in whioh everything waa against hira—nothing in his favour . It is worse than _fooliah for a multitude of unarmed men to rush themselves into the jaws of a ferooiou ., and armed .
and drilled soldiery , or police force . The Irish Confederates will never do it ; and in this , as in other particulars , we are glad to find ourselves imitated _fy our struggling English brethren . Our common foe , then , need not plume himself on last Monday ' s viotory . It was no viotory . It was a signal defeat for him , and he knows that too . The stormie brewing * . he hears it . The clouds are thickening : he sees gthem . The atmosphere gets blacker and blacker : he marks it . Will he profit by the exercise of his _Benses ? Will he pause in bw oareer of wickedness , ere yet it i » * _w _bto ? Will he show symptom * of repentance , before the day of grace will be gone c _„ _.. 9 t fhink not : but we shall soon see .
In Ireland we lose not a moment . _ ne _trumpernotes of preparation may be fewer and feebler , bat the sapper * and miners of revolution are busily afc work . The business goes on—ay , and is thriving too you may believe me . No matter what the Whigs _> and their slaves of the press may say , their 'Irish enemy' n prepaiuko for the _wobst ,- and we will have an independent nation , or a fallen province I A gold chain or a wooden leg ! Everywhere the physical force creed is making converts-ay , faster than they can be received into tbe fold of that ' glorious Association . ' In every corner of the island Confederate Clubs are springing up ; east and weBt ; in town and country ; in the green vales ol south Munster , and amid tho black the smith ' s anvil rings with pike craok of the rifle may be heard , as tine for the coming day . No mattes hear of new leagues or associations listen to no lesson which does not
Hills Of Ulster, -Making, Andjhe Youngir...
hills of Ulster , -making , andjhe _youngiranapHpH ; w « atm _* j tt & , the . _P « W , _* _£ * UJCfltarn _tmim ck hills of Ulster , _3-making , and the . young _men _3 K 8 _~ - " " , i .. ' X ¦ ¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 24, 1848, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_24061848/page/7/
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