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h and * July 24, I847 4 THE NO/tTHERN ST...
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JUST PU»LlaIlEl) t
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TO FBABG0S O'COXXCR . Es«.
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Sib,—J am induced to address you, and I ...
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. TonHOHDEs.—Shocking Ac«OK«r axd toss o...
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JUST PUBLISHED.
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THE NORTHEEN STAR 8ATORDAT, JULY 24,1847.
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THE STRUGGLE. *' Now's tbe day and now's...
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tfae Tory, as the only means of resistin...
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PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW. The debates on the...
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The only other event of the week calling...
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Mr Duneombe broug ht a case of oppressio...
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On the " ruck" of measures which have co...
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Co i\eaUer. & Corresponoeiiteu
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_lBCTaiA*SE0**8. , BEEit-Snors versus th...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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H And * July 24, I847 4 The No/Tthern St...
July 24 , I 847 4 THE NO / tTHERN STAR * _^ ¦
Just Pu»Llailel) T
JUST PU » LlaIlEl )
Ad00411
A FULL-lESGTII PORTRAIT of FEA & WJS _O'CONSOU , Esq . Lithographed in the first * 5 _»^ le _*« f Art from j an Oryiual Fainting by T . _Maktim . . - ] 9 . a . j Prints ... ... ... ... 2 6 a On India paper ... ... . „ _ 0 ; Coloured to Life ... ... ... 6 0 j frames and Glasses from 5 s . to ... SO 0 a ** We hare seen specimens , both plain and coloured , and ; must pronounce Mr Martin ' s work an uninir _. t ; ik «? nb'e like .: ness oi the brtathingoriginal , the worth of whicb the tens ; of thousands wlio know Mr O'Co nor can da cide wlie _" . they see the Engraving . We have not met any one wao hash _ ita _ d _ say . * Thatisthemau . _** -A _' o * _W * _i _»« f ; l Agents _asd Land Secretaries maj be supplied on wnou-, _» 1 « terms ; 20 per _jjent discount , ti ,.--. . Enclose I ' _ostoffice Orders or S _ _- _^ _^ _' _*™»** Z "Mar tin . 61 , Dea _ s . reet . Soho . London , " or _Staromc _* . ,
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TO TAILORS . and _•^ r oportio' * » _f'Stj _Messrs _Poolaad granted . Apal _«** 4 _Jf'fc . l _^ u .- _^ Lincoln ' s Inn . Sr-• fjapmeal , Vatent Office , _* , f _^ _cTcarroM , XnL , Lard _elairabon of same , signed ¦ _ _«¦¦* . ¦— » » Mavor of London . _rr-illF TOVDOK * -KD PARIS SPRING AND SUMMER T _IaSH OSS for 1817 , ai * c _nowrreiidy by K _ N * - fiUIV REM ) and Co ., 12 , ffartstreet , Blcwmsawy _Mwrl _S _ _T aml by G . Berger . Holywell- __«** _, ___ a _ May be bad of all *_ _o *_ _eUa-rewhi __ eri _ ___ a r _B- * _ai-probation ofher Majesty Queen Tictorii _ n __ ' _ . H- Prince Albert _ Splendid Print , _tt-iutif-llj execaedtbe whole
Ad00413
THE TAILORS' TRADING COM PAST . _ "SUMBEIt OF _J 0 TJR 7 SBYMEN TAILORS ( Members __ . of the Nat'enal Association of United Trade * - . _having formed a Company to release _themselves from the _rjaneftUinflat-nce of _unprincipled ompaititor * j _ * pec _ fi _» llj inform the operative classes , generally , that they hare _«*_ -euedaa establishment at No . 1 , _TICTOKIA-STREET , MANCHESTER . where the ; can be _sullied vrith every article of clothing as cheap an * 'better made than at any of the ( so-called ) cheap establishments . _WORJOXG HEX , SUPPORT YOUR _OWJf ORDER in „ ts attempt t > demenstratt * tfte _benejits of _ASSOCIAzrrjs lahous . _Journejmtn Tailors who are desirous _« f avoiding tbe degrading contingencies of tramping > n search of employ . _Xient , during tiie neit winter , will meet with employment * a \ t _ Manchester wages , by becoming Shareholders . The pice of shares is ten shillings , payable by instalments of tireepence per week , in addi ion to one shilling and six . J _penceibr Registration and expenses . Rules and Prospec-1 tasis mil be forwarded to any part ot the Kingdom on application tothe Secretary . 5 , St John-street , Uanc * 3 _a _ ter _, hy enclosing four postage stamps . Jons Russell , Manager .
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A COLOURED DAGUERREOTYPE PORTRAIT in best morocco _* ase for 10 * -, wbich is 15 s . less thau an * other London establishment , and warranted to be equally good , by MR EGERTOS , 148 , Fleet-street , _opptrfdte _Bonveria _^ _street , and 1 . Temple-street . Whitefriars . Open daily irom nine t _ l four . Foreign Apjparatus Agent to V « igt * ander and . _Iiribours , a complete _ ookof Instraa-tiajn , price 76 . _frl , hy post 10 b Pri e Bits _sentpost free .
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MOSEY G 1 TBH AWAY 1—The following sums of Money , v _ : _—SOOl . 2001 ., 1001 ., 50 * ., tiro of 251 ., and ten of 10 * . will be presented by the Proprietors of the JERSEY TELEGRAPH to the first 5030 Subscribers to tbat Paper for one year , and a like sum to every additional £ 000 . The Subscription , 8 s .. can be _fort-rardedin postage stamps , or by post-office order , pay . able to Mr _ChablesCliffobd . No . 15 . King-street , Jersey _PartiesfaTYiarding It- Is . will be entitled to three k _ b . tiers , and may obtain-SOD * . Ad * ej _* t \&« _s'TO * _a'i'Q 5 - to _a-raSl themselves of the very extensive ciieolation ( In England , Ireland , Scotland , "Wales , and the Channel Island-. ) , secured by _ _ae a * nove arrangement will , to ensure insertion , forward their * _£ _* _ - ___<__ wan as little delay as possible , charge only Oar Vzssy per line ( no duty ) ' . Agencies of all kinds undertaken for Jersey .
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Kow Ready , a New Edition of MR . _O'COSXOtt'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS . To be had at the ___ _ern Star Office , 16 , Great Winai . Bill Street- , and of A *_ l Hey wood , Manchester .
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AUXILIARY TO TUE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY . THE SATIONAL CO-OPERATIVE BESEFIT SOCIETY . Patron—T . Wak * ey , M . P . Utrectors—Messrs P . M'Grath , T . Clark , and C . Boyle , Bank—The National Land and Labour Bank . Secretary—MrE- Stallwood . Central Offices , S 3 , Dean-street , - .. ho , and 2 , Little "Vale place , Hammersmith road . THIS Society presents greater advantages to the Indast _ _wus * *_ lhons _ tan any similar Institution erer aestablishe—Rules and every information required can be obtained St the following places ;—Ifr . Lawrance , _. VJntCingtou and Cat , Chnrch-row , Bethnal Green ; Mr Jenrey , Tanners ' Arms , Bermondsey . road ; _ r J . Simpson , Damson ' s Assembly Rooms , East-lane , Walworth ; Herbert ' s Temperance Coffee house , Exeter-street , Sloane-street ; Mr Walford , Temperance-ball , Broadway , Westminster ;
To Fbabg0s O'Coxxcr . Es«.
TO FBABG 0 S O'COXXCR . Es « .
Sib,—J Am Induced To Address You, And I ...
Sib , —J am induced to address you , and I feel proud of tbe opportunity offered me hy those who endeavour to crush our cause through their wil y insinuations . I glory ia tbe cause ; and while tbey are doing tbeir dirty work -we are prospering more aad more . Every day and every -week proves to us that oar noble institution is rapidly progressing , and this makes our enemi _ writhe and foam , bark and grant , like so man ; wild beauts in a den ; _Tont , seeing- tbat tbeir object is unattainable , tbat they acannot deceive tbe people by all tbeir cunning and craft , they then tmploy men who—re at all times ready to do any kind of dirty work to attack you _personally , or by any means to endeavour to swamp oar cause , which you hive so nobly undertaken foe tbe well-being of your fellow-man , and especially the working classes of tbis country .
I feel glad , sir , tbat ynu hsse a mind that _«« n soar above those crawling wretches , who are at all times lurking bebtad their hiding-placet * . « f deceit and treachery , yeady to sting yon , and thns they imagine they _aeey upset and destroy tbe foad hopes-of thousands who have full confidence in yonr integrity _ nd bumaaity . Again , all ot us ought to be thankful that we havo one to guide us , and to watch over oar interests , while . we may truly say we are aarroatided -by enemies on entry « ide ; some under tbe mask and _• — -n of friendship , pretending to give UE advice for good , -chile their aim is csr
total destruction ; others under tke garb of religion pretend to pity us , and will say , how tasty they axe _becanres we are <_ iartis _ _, and behind onr baots stab us with tbe ; weapons of hypocrisy and false assertion . I migbt enumerate these enemies of the working _amasses , bnt I need not , —yon know tbem far better than _» -do , and can more ably trace tbem ont and show tbem fort-to us iu all their different shades and colours ; and thanbeto you and to yonr coadjutors , we have the Star to gside us through this ocean of selfishness until we are all . safely placed nnder onr own vine _aed fig tret * , none _dasing to make us afraid .
Again I wonld fain hope tbat my fellow-corking men would pluce every _confidecce in you . Would to Gad that men in general would onl y « e to their own interest , and try by every lawful means _> _emancipate _themsglres from tbe joke of tyranny aud oppression . Hy desire being to forward the cause of democracy and tha well-being of my f _<* l _ w-men , I bave instilled those principles iato my chiidroa _, and two <_•_ _ ¦ _•_ ¦ _ along with _mjrsel * . are member * of the Co-opera _tiare $ _ _ud Company . One , my eldest , has paU ap in the foart _ . section , and I wish that myself and thc other were also _paH op . I want all my fellow-working men to be alive to their owa interest , and strive to fras themselves from the shackles of slavery . I shall wiiUsgJy do all I can to forward our noble institution . lam . Sir , Your obedient Servant . A Wehbek or me _CtvrWT . Darlington . July nth , 18 * 7-
. Tonhohdes.—Shocking Ac«Ok«R Axd Toss O...
. _TonHOHDEs . —Shocking Ac « OK « r axd toss of lire . —On . Tuesday afternoon , just when tha works of Fielden , Brothers , Waterside , were commencing after dinner , one of the three boilers burst with a horrible crash , and blew a man , named Robert Law , to the distance of twenty yards . lie was shockingly mutilated and died immediately , lie haafelt a wife and two children to lament his loss . - _^ - _^* _^ _MO _T _* a _ . —Thegen __ ld _ e _ _'ateffleot-Mg of Lancashire miners will be held on Monday f _lert , Jnly 26 . h , atthe sign of the Black Bull Staadph , near Wigan ; chair to be taken at eleven o ' clock _tttheforenMn . There wiU also be a public meefc-Mg , which will be addressed by Wt 1 * . "Roberts , aW _ _, aad several other _gentlemes _.
Just Published.
JUST PUBLISHED
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m . VN . OF 'HE LABOURER , " COSTESTS . * _1 . Onward-by Ernest Jones . 2 . Education and the Russell Cabinet . 3 . The Romance of-a People . 4 . Visit to O'Connorville . _5 . Tbe Insurrections ofthe _Tforkiug ClaSSCS . 6 . The League . 7 . The Couiosions of a King . 8 . Tlie Game Laws .
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f _^ scHB tub -iBST , neatly bound in cloth and lettered , Price 3 s . 6 d , Just reprinted , and may be had on application . . SO . HI . of "THE LABOURE « , " Containing , amongst other matters , a Reprint of Mr F . O'Connor ' s Letter , in the _"Northern Star" of January 3 otb , demonstrating tho certainty with which an allottee may support himself and family , and accumulate money , on a "Two Acre " allotment . The very general demand that was made for the paper containing the above letter induced the Editors tc reprint it , after careful revision , in the March Number of wio" Labourer . " NO . IV . of 'THE LABOURER , " Containing an elaborate Treatise on the HATIONAL LAND AND LABOUR BANK , IV ITS RELATION WITH THE NATIONAL _LAWl COMPANY-
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Letters ( pre-paid ) to be aaWressed to the Editors , IS Great Wiudmill Street , _Uaajmarket , London . Orders received by aU agents for the " _Northem Staar , " and ell booksellers ia town and country .
The Northeen Star 8atordat, July 24,1847.
THE NORTHEEN STAR 8 ATORDAT , JULY 24 , 1847 .
The Struggle. *' Now's Tbe Day And Now's...
THE STRUGGLE . * ' Now _' s tbe day and now ' _s the hour . PAf- __ t _ . r was _TustEUDAt Dissolved ! At length tbe Chartist spirit is fairly roused . We present this week to our readers a list of the names of men well known to the people , whose present _prtv fessions are supported by past services—services in many a well-fought field against both open foe and treacherous friend , If the people will but do their duty , and enforce the election of tbe true friends
whose names we this week publish , they will elect if not a sufficient number to carry tbe Charter , at least sufficient to employ all the forms of the house in such a way as to compel concession tO the popular demand for justice ; and sufficient to act as the guiding power of the " pressure from without , ' ' which bas only to be fully put forth , and efficiently directed , to achieve a revolution the most glorious on record , because bloodless and just ; a revolution which would light all and wrong no on :.
We have spoken of the people enforcing the election of their friends . Let it be clearly understood that , by this we mean no "brickbat and bludgeon law ; " no popular imitation ofthe unfair and villanous conduct of the Mayor and Wbigs of Derby ; no assault upon tbe ri ghts of others , but simply tbe stern resolve , expressedin plain language , and backed by instantaneous act on thepa ' rtof each and all , to support no man with pound , shilling , or penny , who having a vote , refuses to give that vote on the side of equal justice . It is _unnecssary for us to reiterate the advice of Mr O'Connor , given in our last . Earnest men will
require , at the most , not more than one admonition ; and as regards slaves—though an angel _preathed to them they would neglect to follow the advice from heaven . By EXCLUSIVE DEALING tbe people may righteousl y compel the abolition of Exclusiveismi Serious disorders usually require sharp remedies—remedies too , in some measure , partaking of the disease ihey are employed to counteract . Hitherto our institutions have been founded , and our laws enacted in the spirit of EXCLUSIVE DEALING . The privileged classes have cared onl y for themselves , and those who have votes have generally hitherto bartered them for the gold , the
promises and the smiles of the rich , or where corruption has not been the moving power , prejudice bas . The petty shopkeeper has been as " exclusive and insolent in his way , as the haughtiest of aristocrats . But the disease may be made to cure itself . The principle of EXCLUSIVE DEALING which has heretofore been employed against , the people , must be now turned against the enemies of the people , by the people themselves . The end to he gained hallows the employment of the means . That " end " is not the elevation of any one class atthe expense of others , but simply the triumph of JUSTICE , in the blessings of which the vanquished as well as the victors will share .
" The holiest cause that tongue or sword Of mortal ever lost or gained !" If the re _? der will glance at the first page of this day ' s Star , he cannot but be highly gratified at the array of talented and patriotic nasaes associated fiith , and pledged to the princi ples of sterling democracy , as defined in the People ' s Charter . It would be a needless expenditure of words to address an exhortation to the men of Finsbury to do their j duty , by securing the return of their present representatives . Tha t tbey will do without any help or
advice from others . The _talked-of Tory opponent of Duneombe and Wakley , has no more chance of being elected for Finsbury , tban he has of being elected for Timbuctoo , whicb , however , considering bis benighted notions , he mi ght . much more fitly aspire to represent . Though , instead or having written , Mr Warren had expended "Ten . Thousand a Tear" for ten years in preparation for his assault on the Democratic fortress of Finsbury , he would have had no more chance of victory than be has new . The result of the Finsbury election will
attest the fallacy of the alled ged fickleness of the people . The English democracy—and democracy influences public opinion , and decides public action in Finsbury—are not tired of hearing Duneombe and Wakley called " the just . " The ostracism will be directed , ' not against the friends , but against the foes of the people . Defeat and shame will certainly and properly punish the presumption of that foolwhoever he may be—who may be stimulated fry knaves and slaves to disturb the trustworthy and . honored members for Finsbury .
Such men as Crawford of Rochdale , and Williams of Coventry , will also obtain the overwhelming _enp-*» _ort of tbeir constituents . On some subjects we ¦ say differ from these men ; but in the hour of battle we . remember tbat on the _greatatjuestion of questions the . ahave been on tbe right side . To such , therefore , _ e wish Ged speed 1 Bc ± _ glorious band of patriots _ re now knocking at the . dear of St Stephen ' s , who , with one exception , have not -hitherto known the inside of that questionable _ Q * aicile—or rather unauestionable den of
M ( _idoig bti ) _ ( lunderer ) ' s . The one exception -we allude to is , _& £ courts , Mr Feargus _O'Conoor . We shall not thixtk of using Mr O'Connor ' s paper to bespatter its proprietor with our praise , praise which tbe people af Nottingham do not 2 t all need to i _ ake them sufficiently appreciate ' tbeir . chosen caa - _adidate . _Hobhouse and Gisborne already shake in their shoes , for well they know that recreancy and tce & _ftery are not the sort of sins their Chartist _opponeota likely to overlook . Happy will babbling
Ma _ _a _ s _ r be that Feargus O'Connor cannot be " two gentle / sea it once . " Bnt only let the constituency of Nottingham , send him to the House of Commons , and more than one babbling fool will find the man of the people—backed by the people-fully a match for the utmost ignorance and insolence that House can produce . Ireland , tbo , needs at least one veritable champion , who will expose her wrongs and demand her rights . It is in the power of the men of Notb ' Dgham to supply their _ncftrtiinite . Irish brethren
The Struggle. *' Now's Tbe Day And Now's...
with such a champion , in the _persea of Feargus O'Connor . ¦ "' - '¦ ' The extraordinary progress of events at "Halifax , tbe flight of Protheroe , who , like a c * . rt . am _unpepular animal , finding himself compelled to retreat , has fired a thundering stink at tbe momr / ot of taming tail ; the triumphant march ot Chartist principles , and tbe exceedingly favourable ; prospectalmost eertainty — of the return ot Jones and Miall , combine to justify tba more , than , ordinary notice we have taken of this election in another column . At Derby , Philip "M'Grath ia once more
before the public , to 'beard the vengeance of the thepcople ' s enemies , _anfl'test the virtue of the people themselves . _"WitheringSlavery be the lot of the coward who -shall _thistttae obey the mandate of any mulish mayor , -or jackal "thief-catcher . Up with your lands , Men of Derby : ! Lift up your voices in thunder-tones _igainst the degradation to which your Whiggish tyrants woald condemn you . See tbat all wbo have votes record them on the right side , or ! Men of Sheffield , against two Treasury hacks
we pit one honest-man . We know the sublime impudence of George Henry Ward , but it strikes us that , although he may try his best at fanning and bullying , lie will have a tough opponent in Thomas Clark , a man who is neither to be cajoled nor frightened by anything , and especially say . thing in the shape of a Whig . Men bf Sheffield ; 4 men whose andegenerate spirit" has been often tested , rise and vindicate your rigbts against those who have always sided with your enemieB _, and who are now fattening on the wages of corruption I
The great claims of Mr Roberts have been so ably set forth by Mr O'Connor that we are unwilling to more feebly express what all must feel . As the legal adviser and champion ofthe industrious classes . Mr Roberts has the hearts of tens , of thousands . The men of Blackburn will not merely honour themselves , they will confer the greatest benefit on those thousands by sending him to the . 'House of Commons to correct bad , and aid the enactment of good , laws .
There is no man whose appearance in the field has caused us more sincere pleasure tban that of John West . Glory to the men of Stock port ! They were tbe first to set an example of generous patriotism in contributing largely to tbe funds ofthe Central Registration Committee , and now they have added to the debt of gratitude the country will owe to them by bringing forward against tbe League ' s chief , the League ' s most able foe . Of all tbo men in tbe Chartist rankB West is the man to " tackle" that prince of shams , that king of humbugs , that wholesale dealer in delusion , Cobden . Honest John West ! Shame , shame that a man of bis . nobility of mind has been so long , condemned to the obscurity and misery ever associated with the _) _hand-loom weaver ' s wretched toil . But
" Though slavery ' s gloom o ' er his morning hath hung Tbe full neon of glory shall shine on Aim yet !" A word to tbe men of Stockport . We know the bloodthirsty spirit ofthe "Leaguers , " and sure we are tbat rather than Cobden should be beaten by a poor baud-loom weaver , that party will try every means of coercion and intimidation—not scrupling even at employing mercenary brute force . Be you prepared ! Be you prepared to enforce tbe keeping ofthe peace . We know your candidate will be a man in any emergency , be you then prepared to support him like men .
* ' Lord Palmerston and Mr Heathcote will be returned without opposition , " 8 ayg the ''Western Times . " There you are out in your reckoning , most worthy " public instructor . " Julian Harney means to give " his lordship" some little trouble , lt is not necessary to say more then th it Julian Harney will do his duty , or , at least , as Nelson would have said , he will "try . " Let tbe men of Tiverton do their duty and redeem their town from the Stigma of ariatooratic _^^ -representation .
Kydd is ** up" for Greenwich ; Dixon for Wigan ; Dickenson for South Shields , and several more are either already named or are about to be so . Want of time and space will not allow us to do justice to the merits of these men who so well deseve the sup-Por t of the people . Tbere are others in the field , such as Sturge , Vincent , Epos , -c ., with whom we * bave no community of personal feeling , but whom , nevertheless , on the ground of public principle , we would support . Their success is to be wished and worked for .
Bat a number of good men are as yet unnoticed who ougbt , before'this time , ' to bave been at tbe bead of popular constituencies . Why is not Doyle a candidate ? a re there no places requiring tbe services of our able and true-hearted friends _Beesley , Marsden Dr M'Douall and Donovan ? What is Glasgow abont ? MOIR is not dead , and we hope not sleeping . Why is not the eloquent and enthusiastic John M'Crae up and doing at Dundee , or somewhere ? Auld Reekie has clever men , so has Aberdeen , Greeneck , and other places , will none of them come forward ' i Stand ' s Scotland where it did ? '' See to it men ofthe north , and see thai you return an answer worthy of your ancient renown .
Is there so place in Ireland honest enough for an honest man , Patrick _O'Higgins to wit ? However tbat may be , surely there are many places in England that would be proud of the services of such a man . Chartists who demand the rights of men and citizens ; Landsmen wbo pant for ' ' happy homes and altars free , " now is the time of trial , now is the time to prove the sincerity of yonr professions . Some two or three days are before you yet for preparation , and then comes the struggle . ' Let ( Saturday night ,
Sunday—the better day the better deed in a good cause—and Monday , he devoted to an energetic attempt to procure full and ample funds to enable the Central Committee to complete the good work so well begun . In many places tbo elections will , in all probability , take place next week . A few days more and you will be in the thick ofthe fight—and thenyon will have either to lament your own supineness or rejoice in tbe fruits of your victorious energy . 'Now ' s the day and now ' s the hour . " , _-..-, .
" Our green flag glitters o ' er us , The friends we ' ve tried Are by our side—And the foe we hate before us ' . "
Tfae Tory, As The Only Means Of Resistin...
_tfae Tory , as the only means of resisting the strength of liberty . He has made a confession of the weaknese of either party—he has written the epitaph ready for the grave of dying faction . "What-have tbe haughty crest of the _Toiy _, the rampant attitude of the Whig , been lowered to this—that the old enemies have been forced to coalesce , in order to maintain it footing ? What-we they further reduced to the alternative , the one of sayin g he has no particular opinions , the other of being afraid to
THE HALIFAX ELECTION . We have much pleasure in pointing the attention of onr readers to a fact recorded in another part of our column-:, and illustrative of _* he weak position of faction , while it evidences the growing power of the population . Of the two "Whig Members for Halifax , Sir Charles Wood and Mr Protheroe , who have represented (?) the borough , the first for fifteen and the _othcT for ten years , the latter has already been beaten from the field , and issued hia retiring address , and advised his colleague to coalesce with
_ ty anything at all ? _What-hanone month wrought thin wonderful change in a constituency ? No ! It has been the growing conviction of years that is fast reaching the moment of maturity . But the position already achieved—teaches us the power the people pones * o f resisting corruption . It shows us , in the support from men of all classes , fliatprin . _ciplea , hitherto calumniated ana vilified , are revi _** - ing-how truth will conquer prejudice , _andpnseve-_ _tnce baffle opposition .
The discomfited "Whig has aimed a last shot at what he calls « revolutionary p rinciples . " He forgets it is _rerolutionary principles k »& ica he owed
Tfae Tory, As The Only Means Of Resistin...
.. is seat-he forgets the progress of history _« o » great revolution , _^ one-continuous change , as firiM keep giving way Mn _*^ «* ** _* _f / _£ _tinue freeing themselves from cham after chan . That which we _iongtpreiicted , the coalition o action , is thus taking . place . and we are , in one sense , g lad to see i t . ft will strengthen our position . There can be no . deception now-all parties know what they have to expect-the cloven foot has been put forward by -tike enemy , and the con spiracy of faction must promote the only thing now wanting for tbe people ' s triumph—union among tbeir ranks . No one can _iww any longer say , " "Well , the Wbigs
are bad , but the Tories may do better ; or viceversa . " AU must now see tbat it is the rich oppressor against the poor oppressed ; and in anxious expectation every honest heart loo «' s forward to tbe result of tbe general struggle now about to be maintained throughout the country . And there is
one ennobling feature about the present contest for the People ' s Charter—it is no longer a war against MEN , but against MEASURES it is no longer an attempt to take property away—but to increase its amount , by enabling the people to en oy the fruits of their own great property—their labour . It is no longer a crusade against a class , but for a nation . It is not , and NEVER WAS , an onset against religion—but an attempt to raise it in tbe estimation of man , by raising it above tbe graep of policy . Thence
it is that men of all parties are beginning to espouse our cause—thence it is , that wealthy , influential men , Dissenting ministers , and even State Churchmen , are embracing and avowing our principles , the conviction of truth hag dawned upon their minds , and the doubt , as to whether the people are in a fit state to permit of their realisation , is fast fading before tbe great lesson tbe national conduct is giving to the votaries of class legislatio " . The peaceable demeanour , the far-spread organisation , the sound arguments , the just conclusions , the
moderate demands , and the well-laid plans of the people , while they paralyze opposition , challenge respect , and tbe most _exclusive politician is beginning to exclaim : " I never thought ! it ! The people are NEARLY fit for Universal Suffrage . " Nearly ! Well , that is an advance . At one time it was : " Oh ' . the thing is impossible ! It can NEVER be done !" The never lias changed , into nearly , and when the people are strong enough to enforce , tbey will be considered wise enough to receive , and the NEARLY will be changed into NOW .
But , to effect this , a momentary impulse is not enough , there ni ' ust be a steady determination . To effect this , a local movement is not sufficient , there must be a _geneial union . ' ¦ The people must remember tbe non-electors have it in their power to influence the electors , the votes of the electors return the members , and the members make the laws * The non-electors have neglected their power , the only one they possessed ! tbe electors have been left at the mercy of intimidation and exclusive _dealiwr , as " practised by the rich , " and the "
representatives of the people" have been only tbe nominees of faction . The non-electors have now perceived tbeir error , and we know of many places in which they are already acting on tbe admirable plan laid down by Mr O'Connor in our last number . It may here be said , — " Why extend the franchise , when we thus admit that the people have the power of influencing the electors ? " We might here reply , « WHY NOT ; if they possess a power VIRTUALLY , you may as well concede it formally . But we take higher ground , and bave more forcible objections .
We take the ground of RIGHT , and men nf all parties concede the People ' s- itight to the Franchise ! and merely assail it on the ground of expediency * Here we meet them with their own weapons—it is conceded that the people can control the constituenciesif they choose , and they will if they a - ****; it follows tbat the electors must be directed in their choice of national representatives by self-interest or fear , since the present system challenges their votes for the support of faction , surely a bad basis for a representative system . It farther follows that hatreds , bickerings , and jealousies , must be engendered between two portions of the community—and lies deception , and perjury march in their train . It
endangers the peace of the country , aud corrupts the morals of a portion of the people by bribery or threats , whichever way the tide ofpower sets . For , suppose the _privileged classes to keep tbe people out of tbeir rights , it can only be done by violence and corruption ; suppose the people to force the men of tbeir choice oh the constituencies , it can only be done by indirect means , and means derogatory alike to the rightsof man and thedignity of legislation . Thus , from whatever point of vie . v the exclusive system be regarded , it is full of faults , dangers , and evils . The more it is attacked , the more its rottenness becomes apparent * and the morn encouragement is given to its assailants .
But more than ever energy and organisation are wanting to subvert it . That organisation must procure fruits—it must strengthen the . sinews of war . Expenses will be multiplied at the election hy hoth Whigs and Tories , to BREAK THE BACKS of the Chartists . Where two polling-booths would do , tliey will contrive to have four , and thus with all other things . WE MUST BE PREPARED FOR THIS . The pence of the niany can beat the pounds of tbe few ; some places have subscribed nobly to the Election Fund—ALL places must subscribe . If tbere is not money enough to meet all legal expenses
at the elections contended by Chartist candidates _, that which has gallantly been given by a few places , will be thrown away ; and , be it remembered , it could not be subscribed to greater advantage either for the CHARTER or the LAND . The people requite the small proprietory system to be extendedthen let it be legislated for by breaking up the monopoly : of land—in giving , the waste lands and the stolen _church-Iands to the poor . The members of the Land Company are vitally interested in being represented in _Parliament—let them do their dutyand ere long we shall have a CHARTIST BENCH in the House of Commons , ¦ . .
Parliamentary Review. The Debates On The...
PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW . The debates on the bill for creating new bishops , have imparted a distinct character and tone to the closing weeks of the session , which they would otherwise have lacked , and served to veil from popular view the hurried manner in which the remainder measures ofthe session have been poked away , hurried forward , abandoned , "deferred till next session , " and so on . The country is deeply indebted to the small , but gallant , minority , who so . steadfastl y resisted the crowning enormity of the session , and at last compelled Lord John to abandon that part of the Bill which had reference to the future creation of three additional Bishops . Unfortunatel y , they were not powerful cnou h to avert tbe fate of
Man-Chester , which is to be " Bishopped , " of course greatly to the edification and pleasure of the spinners , power-loom weavers , dyers , calico printers , and piecers dwelling therein ! Manchester will henceforth , we presume , he elevated in the scale of towns , and be known by the style and designation of a City , though how the cotton lords will relish their ecclesiastical lord without a seat in the House of Peers , * or , when hs gets there , his holding Ihe seat
on sufferance , not by right , remains to be seen . Lord John ' s readiness to be the tool of the Church on this occasion , and the oh & Unacy with which he battled / or a " measure which is totally uncalled for ; by the circumstances of the case , _k's well as opposed by the great majority of the people , contrasts curiousl y with the facility with which . he relinquished measures of tbe highest public _importance on the sli _ghtest appearance of a " difficulty . " M
Parliamentary Review. The Debates On The...
tne very closing hours of tba Session , and | of Parliament , be was found defending with a stubborness and p _ lmcity worthyof a better " canse , a measure which -bis own conscience must tell him is a bad one ; while , un the pretence that there was not lime , only a few days ago he gave up the Health of Towns Dili , a Measure which was imperatively demanded by the wretched state of our large towns , and tbe havoc committed by the pestilence engendered in
their closely packed lanes , " 'alleys , and courts ; exhaled from reeking cesspools , and _unmapped drains . His good measures are shadowy and unsubstantial as g hosts * , they melt like phantoms on exposure to the light ; the evil ones only have a pernicious principle of vitali ty about thera , whicb enables them to survive repeated and determined onslaughts . There was one remaining vestige of public character left to the Premier , which his conduct on this bill bas completely destroyed . His claims to the possession
of political wisdom , profound judgment , moral couvage and practical statesmanship must be ignored by all who have watched his career tis session as First minister of tbe Crown , but there was one little point left on which the genuine Russellites mig ht still have appealed to the prejudices of honest John Bull , and raised a cheer for the almost prostrate idol of their traditionary worship . They mi ght , in the last desperate moments of political failure , bave claimed for bim the credit of being " consistent . " We are by no
means blindly in love with what is called by _certaiu parties , consistency in political affairs . It is quite as often a vice as a virtue- and generally ] means tbat the nmn of forty or fifty should be bound hy the crude , immature and inexperienced views of twenty or _twenty-five ; that , however , other men may live to learn , for tbe public politician there must be no progress ; like the feet of the Chinese women his intellect must be cramped by the iron shoe put upon it in infancy . Such consistency as this we repeat is quite as often a vice as a virtue . But there are instances
in wbicb / by a fortunate combination of influences , tbe hereditary public man is bom , to an inheritance of sound principles and enlightened views , and persistence in maintaining such views is not only creditable to the individual , but beneficial to the community , both practically and reflectively . It is desirable that as few violent changes as possible should be witnessed in the opinions and policy of these , upon whom the management of State affairs devolves . When such changes do take place tbey ought always to be of a progressive character , in order to reconcile the
public to the inconsistency . But in Lord John s case , in this question of an addition to the number of bishops , he has not gone forward , but , crab-like , backwards . It is altogether a new character for bim , tbat of church extender and bishop maker . He belongs to the party who cut down the Irish Bishops . He belongs to the section of politicians who bave all along been looked upon with fear and regarded with host'lity by the highly paid dignitaries of the Church as their direst- enemies , and who bave justified that fear of hostility by pro .
claiming , in the plainest terms , that tbey regarded Bishops as an _over-grown , greedy , and idle set of cormorants , who preyed upon'the public funds with _, out giiing any substantial ' return . . "Y et how we find this would-he consistent politician coming forward , when the Session and the Parliament is in extremis , and nightly forcing ' through the House , backed by a motley majority , composed of . renegade Churchmen , Tories , and Placemen , a Bill of tbe most obnoxious description in itself , and wbicb , in addition
to its other drawbacks , is in . the teeth of all his previous conduct on such questions . It is , indeed , one of the many strange things we bave witnessed in modern times , that a Bill for creating more Bishops should have come from a Whig Cabinet . There is scarcely a man on the Treasury Bench who has not , at some period of his life , spoken and voted against measures of the very kind they now support ; and Mr B . Escott deserved credit for
reminding these miserable deserters from principle , of their degraded and tongue-tied position , on Monday night . The debates on the subject have _giveji me to some scenes more animated and exciting than dignified or rational—twenty members Bpeaking at once—half a dozen personal altercations , simultaneously prosecuted—and a babel of confusion prevailing over all—are not things calculated to elevate the legislature in the . estimation of onlookers . The blame , however , does not rest with those who
resist bad measures , but with those who force them on ; and the exposure of the inconsistency of tuft _, hunting Mr Hawes , which Air Duneombe so ably made , is one ot those public benefits whicii cause one to overlook the somewhat uproarious scene in which it took place . The people of Lambetb , we should think , ' will need a great deal of" soft soap " to induce them to tolerate any longer the pert , smug , and self-satisfied gentleman whom they have helped to office and power .
The Only Other Event Of The Week Calling...
The only other event of the week calling for special notice is , Lord Brougham ' s Review of the Session . In former years that duly used to be dis . charged by Lord Lyndhurst _, but that veteran having retired from the field , the fallen manlie has been caught up by the erratic Whi g Ex-Chancellor . Truth to say , he does not shine in comparison with his predecessor . There was a masculine force of intellect a dear logic , and a manly and energetic eloquence displayed in Lord Lyndhurst ' _s annual criticisms
with which the oratory of Brougham will not bear to be contrasted . The target was however so palpable , tbat it was impossible any one could fail to hit it . His _Lotdship _, therefore , after briefly disposing of the few measures which reached maturity as Acts of Parliament , descended into the shades below , to fish up the ghosts of the numerous bills of which " soraeswere never born , others departed
without a moment ' s warning ; of those which struggled into life , all that need be said was , that a thousand freaks and follies died with them . There were puny infantile measures which instantly dropped into oblivion ; there was a whole crowd of ghosts—they were of various sizes , of various degrees of importance , but all had suffered from one pitiless process of abandonment or massacre j" and the conclusion to which he came on a
review of these hapless ghosts was , " these failures , this systematic or wholesale impotency , made one think , that a strong Government , which one did UOt like , mig ht be better than a weak Government which one did . " One one point we must dissent from Lord Brougham ' s verdict . He spoke of the Teu Hours ' Bill as one ofthe measures of which , he said , " worse measures had never been passed in one session , " and paid a compliment to his own sagacity in foreseeing that ' * when work was reduced from 12 to 10 or 11 hours , wages would be reduced from 12 d . to 10 d . o lid : " That was , he said , " precisely what had happened . There had been a strike of workmen in one
of the greatest manufactories of Yorkshire , which belonged to some old constituents of his , men of a most humane disposition . But it was not a question of humanity , it was a question of pounds , shillings , and pence . Had they yielded , they would have been ruined , tbey would have been gazetted . " This appears to us a very summary mode of disposing of the whole question , and of pronouncing a verdict as to
the consequences of the Ten Hours' Act . lt is one which we are certain , even Brougham himself would not tolcva ' aC if applied to any other measure which he had not opposed , or was not disposed nnjnstly to disparage and vilify . His own answer , and that of the Free Traders generally , to the well-grounded complaints that iheir boasted panacea , which was , as by the wagic touch of some _cnclisnl _! _-raad to & re
The Only Other Event Of The Week Calling...
• ' Cheap Bread , High War . es , and Plenty to Bo _/ _T _* all the productive classes , has hitherto onl y been _ companied by " Deav Bread , Low Wages , and lhii ! toDo , "hasbeen , tliatitwasunfairtojudgeofthee { _f ec ' of the measure until it was fully in operation . **•* ,,, is the reply in the case of the Ten ( tours' Act a ] . and with much more justice . It is not yet in general ' operation , and in the meantime it may suit the pilr _ poses of individual _manuafcturers to take niea SUres for the purpose of throwing discredit upon the j _^ of creating d _' _asatisfaction with it , and making it _„„ . ' popular among the operatives . They bave tbe _po w . r to do this if they are so minded in the interval w ' _aU . _, __ _^
bas to elapse between tbe present period and th . full operation of tbc Act . But as soon as \ M _^ place , these tricks will be seen through and necon .. harmless . The strong arm of the law will compel uniformity in working the mills ; and if there be _„ ,, truth whatever in the boasted doctrines of mo _* l . political economy ; if supply and demand reall y te . _guiale prices and wages , the inevitable effect of { lie alteration must be to benefit the operative classes , both pecuniarily and morally . The Ten Hours' Ac . was , we have repeatedly said , the only act for whi _ the . crative classes have to thank the session 0 f 1847 ; the only act which redeems it from the _st . gm , of u . ter _liselessness , or worse , of having been thoroughly and absolutely injurious in all its aspects .
Mr Duneombe Broug Ht A Case Of Oppressio...
Mr Duneombe broug ht a case of oppression , connected with thc Post-office management , before the house on Tuesday night , which very forcibly illuj . trates the treatment awarded to honest men , who expose the malpractices of their superiors . That gross abuses and malversations existed in the Pais * _, office ; that the officers , paid by the public money , were constantly nnd extensively employed in service . for the private benefit of cer _t ain superior officers of tbat establishment , was clearly proved by the commission appointed to examine into the truth of the a ) _, legations made hy Mr Duneombe on the subject , u . Grapes , to whose sudden dismissal on a false _ .
frivolous pretext , Mr Duneombe drew the attention of the house , was one of thc main witnesses whose evidence proved the existence of these nefarious practices , No doubt , the first opportunity of tri pping him up was _eagerly watched for h y the _affiy- _j _.., whose evil doings he had exposed , and accordingly so it turned out . "Mr Duneombe applied to the Government and the House to pTotuctihe man from persecution and oppression , on ihe broad ground that Parliament having ordered the inquiry were bound to protect the witnesses . But a pretext _«•_ set up . by the Government , and justice eluded forthe present , on the ground , thai , as the papers could not be immediately prepared , it was better to defer the settlement of the matter " until tbe next session , "
that awful limbo to which so many other matters bave been already relegated ! If the Government would pay Grapes his salary , in the meantime , to keep himself and family alive , there would be some excuse for this proceeding . But as that is not tbe case , the injustice and hardship of the affair become obvious . It affords miserably poor encouragement to others in the same _position , to come forward to protect the interests of the public , _awu expos * official malversation .
On The " Ruck" Of Measures Which Have Co...
On the " ruck" of measures which have come up at the tail ' of the session , and been disposed of somehow or anyhow , it would he idle to offer any cornmen , and as to the general character of the Sessioj , and of the Parliam ent of wbich it constitutes the close , that must be reserved for future comment . On Friday the Queen , in person , prorogued tho session with the usual speech formalities and _pattea * _.-try ; and tbe Ga : ette of the same _eveninc contained the formal announcement ofttie death ofthe Parliament of 1841 , one of _thelont > est anal most eventful of moden times , not only for what it did but what it has laid the foundation for doing in future . What that future shall eventually become now mainly depends on the manner in which the electoral body discharge tbe duties confided to them for the benefit of thc whole people . If tliey exercised their important _duties with a due cense of tlieir solemn importance and tlieir influence on the
future destinies of this great empire , they will vir'tia ly now writ 8 for it a brilliant prospective history , if not , — if low paity viows , personal prejudices , or pe-sonal advantages seduce them from the PHtb of straightforward duty—of meie men of straw fools , roues , titled boys , ambitious lawyers , placehuntint ? adventurers , soldiers and _sailora _looking for promotion , and tbe self-feed advocates of sectional but wealthy interests are to constitute the bulk of the ensuing _Pairlianient then , though it may be impossible to arrest the onward march of democratic intelligence , or entirely neutralizs the influence of democratic virtue , we must be content at least to see thc progrc-8 of improvement retarded .
Co I\Eauer. & Corresponoeiiteu
Co i _\ _eaUer _. & _Corresponoeiiteu
_Lbctaia*Se0**8. , Beeit-Snors Versus Th...
_ _lBCTaiA * SE 0 ** 8 . , _BEEit-Snors versus the People ' s Charteb . —I here en-, close a I _' ost Office order tor fifteen shillings from thc working-men of Paddock Pout Mills , which was subscribed for " afootmK , " and intended for drink ; but we took the matter into _constderatiaiit , anal resolved that wc would support _beershops no _lon-ivr ; but instead would give the _mom-y to the Chartist BlMtioneeritig Committee for the purpose of sending men to Parliament who will represent our just and _ea . uitable _ri-rhts . —Henbt Haigh , Paddock Poot Mills . To Mr T . Clark . Thom * s _Suaw Wc cannot insert rules of money clubs . Manchester . —A correspondent at Manehester comrouniciites certain _aHaif-ed " facts" worthy of the attention ol the members of tho Land Com _. _i . iny . We content oarselves with n _.-iimiif-imo . In proof t ! t ; it the Land members criminallv neglect the Chartist cause , our
corrcfipotidunt asserts that many of them are in tbe habit ol attending " the hall" on Sunday evenings , retuse to r fly the "penny admission , " giving as their excuse that they aro " only going to pay their land money . " I * - " when tliey have paid their * ' land money" and return tt > "the hall" " they have no objection to sit or stand and hear the remainder oV thclecture ! " OurcorreFpondtnt adds : — " I cannot for a moment conceive why _ en should be bo stupidly blind to their own interests as to join a certain clues of men in tbat part of their _jflorious cause , which would secure a competence to them , and yet withhold that support which irould enable that * e ) fsanie body to gain for them that freedom which would rendu- them proof against all tho wily shot ofthe land aristocracy . Are these wen , svv qualitled for that paradise , which the very body they wo -Id not su pport , have been tho menus of providing ; or them ? * * In conclusion , sir , I will throw out a suggestion , l > o * v-
evcr _' weak it may appear , which is , that some of «»' talented mombers get up a short address , and presen * each member of the Lund Company with a copy , showing the necessity and utility of their becoming members and supporters of the Chartist Association . " A Young CiiAMisr . Hr John * Oswald , Monckwcarmoutli . —Our agents for Sunderland are , Mr Haines , Nombcrs Garth , and Mr lrviti , Newtown Bishopwearmoutli . Nottingham Election Pund . —J . Sweet begs to acknowledge the receipt of the following sums , viz . —Mr Cartwright , ss ; Byron ward locality , lis Sd j from Carrington , per Mr Douse , ITs . B . C . D . —Vou being in Uie bal _' otpreviously , would not prevent you _fa-om being on » i ' aiai ' j ticket , but it is indispensable that you aud friends hold each _etiuulshurcs , and belong to the same section . Mr J . Greenwood , Ilawovth , near Bradford , Yorkshire .-.
t es , you cau have the O'Connorville plate either plain or coloured . When you send your order say _by-shat conveyance wo shall fov ward them . Daventey . —Julian Harney lias received the following sums for the General Election Fund -... Edward Basely , 6 d ; Thomas Marriott , fid ; Joseph Barnes , Od ; James Masters , 6 d _' _, 2 s , T , Bolwsi , _ ~ . T 1 io Bath paper lias not been received . C . - - * In consequence of the press of matter connected _wifli the forthcoming General Election , wo have had to ab idge several communications received on Thursday ) and _po'tyoue others till our next . Dn M'DoOAM ,.... " tVo regret that Uv M-Douall ' s account of hia tour in thc Potteries arrived too Iato for _insurtiot _* this week . It shall appear in oar next . "J * - * A number of "legal notices ' * are iu type , but the enormous length of tlio money list combined with the great press of electioneering matter , compel the _HitliUolJIng of tho said - notices till our next . Mv J , Smith , Bmton .-. The paper is not supplied direct
trom this office . We don't know anything about it . Mr Haywood , Norwood . —Wo increase our number every week ; yet , it U impossible for us always to anticipate the extent of tho increase in our weekly circulation . Your agent is right . We have not had a single copy left on hand for the last six weeks , save our office files . We cannot remedy the disappoinuient . His not for us to draw any distinction between "Sewn years' subscrlbftrs *' and those nf more recent date . Hi - not oui * wish to disappoint cither agent or subscriber . I _' addi . notov _SuBSCumEBs . —Wc have made iuquiry as t « tlio cause of the disappointment , and And that our agent , Mr Alfred Packer , has closed his _premise at Si " , Harrow . road , and commenced business at ti , White Lion __ Vassage , _Edgewarcioad . The O'Coxnohviue Tra-tiut . —For the satisfaction ol * the Warrington subscribers , their respective names and numbers are inserted separately : —J . Bute-nun , li _* 73 ; T . . Lawless , 1274 ; 0 . Tavlor , 1 J 75 _; J . _lloniihsediie , ' • ' 76 ; -J . Chud'Tick , 1277 ; J . Clare , 1278 : D . Dromgoolt _* . 1279 * a / , glare , 1280 ; J , Clarke , Vm ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 24, 1847, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_24071847/page/4/
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