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Pax- i$n i-is&Ui-figiifc
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THE WAP*. IX HUNGARY. (f;om the - Daily ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Pax- I$N I-Is&Ui-Figiifc
Pax- i _$ n _i-is & _Ui-figiifc
The Wap*. Ix Hungary. (F;Om The - Daily ...
THE WAP * . IX HUNGARY . ( f ; om the - Daily News' of _Tu-sthy . ) Yi ' _a i : _av-- _icc-ived a letter from our _llu-ip-aria _** corre _* . p _'>* : < _ie _* n , dated Sz- _* gediu , the 24-h of July . This C _3 _** _aiaa-n «*; ati 0 'a which we give h-4 u \ v , pats _u- ? , at last , in ; i _sissssicn of a clear and _cohe-snt account of ll . _ia-i-a . _-l-s-iop -rations from the 6 h to the 2 lib of that : ainih . * U shows us t' _-ie r _« l position and prospects of _Danibinski up to the 24 _* h of last month ; and . iiy rcca-tUahting the _antecedents of _Georgey , confi rm-- and explains the ascouat of his victory over _Gra-ibe on the 2 S :-h of July . That victory is , we sea . _ucs admitted by the Vienna p 3 _*> ers . The Osi . B _^ ' _^ he Presse * of the 15 th ot _Aug'ist _siales that ii i .. i It-arned on good authority 'tha * - General Gr abb- * . _*• . _* - * be _** n driven back upon Comorn by
_Gaori-ey . Froui ihe 24 th of July darkness _aaain falls ov- r the cv-mis in the region of Szegedin , antl from ths 28 th _upo-i those in the vicinity oi 0 : iod . We -stated > i _* 5 . ' - - rday our reasons for suspecting the bul letins :-i 5 : i : and 8 ih of August , attributed to Haynau , to im apocryphal . Intelligence respecting _Gsors' _-y , which we have since received by way of Warsaw , a . ipears to us of an equally que _stionable cha _* ra _* : ? cr , ' - _•' . H our duty as impartial chroniclers o * the _r . _-r-ss of the day is to communicate what we hear , war : ; - * - " *** onr readers whenever we may entertain doubts as i = j . its correctnts _? .
_According to the Warsaw intelligence , a great battle had fieea fought at Nagy-Kan . l y . between Georgey and Paskiewitch , ia which the Russians had ihe baUcr aud took 6 . 000 prisoners . The date of this hauls is not _specified in our despatches , but it ¦ would - spp- 'ar to have taken place ( if at all ) about the 9 i' _a oi August . Nagy-Karcly is about fifty Eng lish _uv . les E . N . E . of Debreezin , and seventy to to the S E- sf Tokay . _Georgey is ' re _* _ncssi > I » e < l as xatreau -- _^ ' - ¦ - " ore Grabbe aud Osten Sacken , in a sonthwi . * - - _lln-cnon _, while Tche . _i ; l ? _jeff , « i * h th ** 4 th corp- * , _prec-Hled _PaskJsv - itcb , through Debreezin , to cut hi-fi < Af from the road to Gro & swardien . Nagy-Karoly is l- " _- _* _5 point at which the roads from _Dsbn * _citn _au-3 T _« -nay meet , and no doubt Georgey would he , if _drkjt- 'd . as the last "Russian bulletin g ives out , _COmp- WeA io fall back on Transylvania by the road of _Ne-ncihi Szatmar and _Nagy-Banya .
One R-asm why we suspect this news to be fabricated is tho ntter want of any apparent _maiiva for _Georsf _-iv -: o advance to Nagy-Karoly . Another is the faci tbat while our Warsaw informants attribute to this _Ti-parted victory the 101 guns fiied at Wars ,. !* - - on lhe 13 th of August , and the orders issued !« . » sins Te Deum in all the _churches of the empire , tha Vienna journals which notice these rejoltings _eiihcr specify no cause for thera , or attribute them to lie victory claimed by the Russians for _JLudir over Bern . "With ihese preliminary explanations we now refer _««; - re _^ de s to the details in our correspondent ' s _Jstier - * .
_Szeoksin , _J-. ily 24 th . —The prospects of this campaign ' s : ' . * v . _lusin the last few weeks very mu : h improved . 0 * 1 my arrival at I _' esth , rather more than a month sgo , _"bings wore about as unpromising an aspect ¦ _* _» i ' - was p ossible to imagine . Georgey ' s force—4 i " _, _iil' 0 men at the utmost—was fully occupied in u _! -:.-sding the line of the _Wasg against an army of A _* a _* _-t- * ians and Russians more _iban three times as _--iiaic-raus as his own ; while Paskiewitch , with aa mmy of 60 . 000 in Upper Hungary , ap-¦ pe _& _reil to be menacing his right flank and his rsar-To _ojin _.-sc tiie Russians , then * was nothing but the feed *; - ? corps of Wisotsky , auiountin ;; to 12 , 000 men , i _' eles and Hungarians ; for Yetter _' s _c'trps ol 20 , 000 was fully engaged in observing and checking
_Jeljasihich , n the Burchka . Thus our position was truly crifiiaJ , end a golds *] opportunity was lost by _Pasldfwi'cl *; iasiend of marching directly on Pest !) or Sz ? _K * -lis , hc wasted his time and his forces in _usefes a ;; - ! desultory expeditions . A detached corps of l _* v 300 men was sent ta Debreezin , where they _feut- ;? 3 - . _ii ) r-ny but the cholera . It was at first -rep-Mi- **! _ih-it this division was on its way to _Transjlt-9-tt-- *; ' « ' after remaining upwards of a fortnight _atXe ' _''* - _* - * - _*!** . _th _** y were ordered to rejoin the * main body _Ui-ik-t Paskiewitch . The latter , with an army _greaUy _re-luced by cholera ( he is said to have left 6 . 000 _& =-¦ . iu the ditches or hospitals of Kasha" ) , as wi" ? ss by this imprudent dispersion , at length made ' -is . -. - » _esr- _* 2 ce at Fazberen . His _n-f-vem _? nis .
however hm _bten so dilatory , that D _^ _mli'iski , who was rvi 2 ~ . u * . ' U-d in his command , had had time to _prepaie for his reception . Wisotsky _' _s corps was _reinfor ? -d hy a hcily of 15 , 000 men , a great proportion cf v . "' -oat were landsturm , armed only with pikes , _£ - _* - _* : had been hastily raised by Genc _. al _Percze } . The whole of thi 3 force , a ? jountiug to more tl _*? . n 25 , 000 men , was concentrated under _Dembii'ski al _Szaldcc on thc 12 ih inst . But _Pas-Mewiitb , iimugh greatly superior in numbers .
a _= w _? 1 _? is _s-nHJciy and cavalry , did not venture to attack ir ' s old adversary ; his heart failed him it appe < _- _.-s , _« r . d after hesitating a few days at _Jaz beren _hewiibditv ? in tha direction of Pesth , which had been _cvst-uj tcd hj Kossuth and the other members of th" Iin _** g . _*!* nan government on the 10 ih . W _. ? were t _^ _-ns relieved from the apprehensions cf being _p'ace-i bctwsen two firrs—that of Jellachich to the south , _sr-d _ibet of Paskiewitch from the north ; of _teeinsiJ-rnibinsUi driven back upon Vetter _, av _= d both compelled to extricate themselves , and retire ss wel ! a * _ti-ev could behind the Theiss and the
Marosh . it was gratifying also to know that we had nothing tether lo fear from the side of the _Carpathians u « id that the whole of _Northern Hungary had been freed from the llassiaus , and was iea < 3 y , ii _neesssary , to rise in their rear . It was probably this _l-Kt _caasideralion—namely , the _undisguised _hostilitv of the inhabitants , which had induced Pastieiviieh to sidls off to his friends on the Djnnbe . Weha < i thus time left to lock about us and recovered our sv _: r ! isatSz ? _gedin , cheered in the _-sieanwhilc by the _n- - ;? . -s -, f B ? m ' s victories in _Trnnsylras-is , ? . nd i : o less dtli _^ i _^ il ' ohc-ar that Jellachich hss heen driven
mto t _;* e _Irancczceaiat b y Guyon . The oidy drawback on our satisfaction was the precarious situation of Ga-rsey : _uaable or unwilling to effect a junction with De"mbia _" _-ki , he was with hi 3 thirty and odd thou _* _-A--. d men encompassed on eve-ry side by the superior forces of the enemy . It was the general belief 1 _' op . t under these ciicumstances he would throw himsel ? ii : ia _Coniorn , and either make a powerful divers ? - ; - ! is our favour by detaining tbe greater part of thc _Aus-ro-Russian army to besiege him thf . re . or _operate in iheir rear if they should advauce . Doubls , _honevo- . w « re e » : tarf 2 iaed as lo the supply of provisions _s-s _Conioni being adequate to the support ot so Jarec a ' orce . It was only on ths Khhthatwe
he 3 r < i -. h » re had been some severe _fightm : _* - in the vicinily - ' " Comorn ; hut that , llieugh General Kiapka hed repeatedly repulsed the enemy , no decisive action had _lsk _? a place . These affairs were said to have _occurred on ihe 12 th , 14 ih , and loth . A few _ds-p _afterwsnii it wns rumoured that a small corps of Hungsrau troops , _consisting chiffly of hussars , and commar : dfd hy General _Jfa _' . chaudor had _appeared in _tns * n _* -i ghhonrhoo _3 of _"Welsstn . The _Hujsiau detacbr . _iiUt at Pesth , about 5 , 000 strong , had been hasiily summoned a .-cay about the same time ; a "heavy cannonading was heard there , and it seemed probable ihat some movement of great imparlance wa 3 "fating effected . At length all suspense was re--moven ; and yesterday morning the governor received despatches from Georgey himself communications being now completely _re-eslablished . To Gur
unutterable astonishment , these despatches are dated from Miskolcz , at which place Georpey h at this _momsi-t , a * , the head of his army 30 , 000 strong- Bj a Serbs of the most brilliant manceuvres and sanguinary conflicts , he has succeeded in forcinj *; his way through the combined armies of Russia and Austria , amoi-mintr to 200 , 000 men , more than sis limes ins own number . Leaving a garrison of 15 , 000 men in Comom , on ihe llih inst . he marched northward , on the left bank of ihe Danube , and encountered the enemy at Vai ? zen , Retsag , Balassu , Gyarmat . and losor . cz , at all which places , but particularly at Vaez , or _Yaitzen , he gained decisive victories ; at the latter place the _Auslre-Rassian army was driven back with great carnage , leaving more than three thousand dead sn ilia field of battle . To ara-ge ibb achat they sacked , burnt , and utterly des ' royed the town of Vaiizen , after it had been evacuated bv the
Hungarians . The Russians have now thrown off all restraint , and plunder , murder , and ravage , like cowardly savages , _wherever they come . It was iu the mountainous country to _the north of K _* -tea 5 that Georgey is said to have inflicted the _seve--reat losses on th ? _enemv : the last drubbing he cave Jw _^ at , -oncz - They were tl , 8 _* e beaten to T _^ _-ft ? _- . _^ _- _^ a followed him no further . Com _™ to _M-lv , Ue thus made in _eItTen _^ _^ om t _^ v \ a _?„ _v kol tz is more than 150 «» a « . Heis cSri g _^ Ua _\ r " ? _" _^ aBd great as mi ht ha , e b £ _Sl _^^ L T _?" letwsen Sze » odin snr ! Uic _^ - The dl 3 tance _lu * Dembinski _Kte _* S _" _^ _consideraWe i _*• aUeau 5 _haguuto co-operate with
The Wap*. Ix Hungary. (F;Om The - Daily ...
_Gsargav , and a jtinctiou between the two corps ca " uo a- be _t-ff-ictfid without much difficulty . The result of all these operations may be summed up in a few . words . Both Russians a : id Austrians have ! na _::-Eeavrcd _mostunskilfullj- ; Paskiewitch has ¦ _fail-rd in both the objects it was expected li 3 might ace-H ) j _* ii _* _-h ; be failed in the first instance to drive ! j .: ck Dembinski and give Jellachich the rendezvous lie had _promtsrd him on the Theiss , and he failed next in intercepting the re _' reat of Georgey from Comorn . It is posnble that the Russians and Austrians may conquer the Magyars by their overwhelming hordes , but they will scarcely do so by valour or strategy . Notwithstanding their vast numerical
superiority , they have hitherto gained no decisive advantage over us , We have not yet been compelled to ad- » pt the line of the Theiss ; which the - Times ' tells its readers we shall have speedily to fall back upon . We are still at Szegedin , on the rig ht bank ; while Dembinski ' s corps , which c overs our position , is seventy or ei g hty miles in advance to the northeast . By this day's bulletin , of which I send you a copv , it appears that there has be en an undecisive skirmish at O . Tura , in the coraitat of Pesth , between the corp 3 of Dembinski and that of Paskiewitch . This is probably a prelude to something more serious . Jallachich has retreated to the lines of Kamenatz and Caclowitz . Vetter , supported by Guyon , is goin-t to attack him there it is said .
, To this budget of favourable intelligence I must add some news wo have just received , and which is by no means so pleasant . Ano ther Division of _Russians is reported to have entered Upper Hungary by the Dakla pass , another into Transylvania by Rothenthrum . I am afraid we shall be devoured by these { -warms at last and not be able to kill them fast enough . The cholera , however , is decimating them at a great rate , and as the fruit season advances , these barbarians , ' who quaff the pendent _vintage as it grows , ' will probably drop off still
faster . In the meanwhile , there is another army co-operating with them in the Bolchka . I do not mean Austrians , but au " army of locusts , which are laying waste everything Jellachich has left . What with Russians , cholera , Austrians , and locusts , Hun . gary will certainly have reason to remember the year of our Lord 1849 . I saw yesterday a bottle full of locusts which had been sent as specimens to the Foreign-office—they looked lank , sprawling , and huncrv , like the Russians themselves . I wish we cou _? d bottle off the latter the same way .
Vienna At / _gost 14 th . —Welden has sent a fresh circular round to the offices of the different newspapers , strictly forbidding printed news from tbe seat of war which is not taken from the bulletins . The redactions are specially warned to make no revelations with regard to the positions or strength of the Austrian and Russian armies . For the first _transgression of tbis crdcr a heavy fine is inflicted ; for tbe second , confiscation and suppression . The ' Lloyd' and - Presse' are particularly instanced as having by their account of the positions and strength of the reinforced corps of General Czorich furnished the enemy with important intelligence .
Four battalions more of the garrison were sent early ibis morning to Hungary . For the present these have to march to Oedenburg . The garrison of Vienna consists at present of only 9 , 000 men ; and even of these 4 , 000 were destined for Hungary . Prince Schwarzenburg retunud yesterday from Warsaw , and immediately went to vhit the Emperor at Schonbrunn , where he stayed several hours . The Archduke Albert , appointed governor in Mayence , is already on his road from Italy , and is expected in Vienna to-morrow . According to a commercial letter , three American ships have appeared in the waters of Venice , laden with stores , ammunition , and money . It is reported from Presburg that Count Louis Bathyany is condemned to pay a fine of half a million of florins , and undergo four years ol co . finement in a fortress .
In the recent Vienna journals we find the following strange piece of gossip : — * A curious arrangement for the convenience of the allied armies is making in Galicia . Cargoes oi women are being picked up and transported to them . At L ** mberg this female recruitment went on very briskly . The pay was five florins a month , with feeding , and ten fbrins bounty money . 280 were enlisted and marched off towards the Dukla . Constantinople , Joly , 28 . —It is impossible to give yuu an adequate idea of the interest which people of every denomination in Constantinople , take in the war in Hungary . No one who knows this country will attempt to con'radict me , when I state ,
that not only the Turkish ministry , but the whole population , including Greeks , Armenians , and Levantines of every description , whether under French , English , or even Austrian and Russian protection , cry out against the Russian intervention and ihe inhuman war which the Austrians are waging in Hungary . The Turkish government standing alone as they do at present , unaided by either Etiglaud or France , are afraid to express their opinions openly , but they do not attempt to disguise the silent satisfaction with which they receive news of the successes of the _Hungarian Army . The Austrians are untiriug
in their efforts to induce the government of the SuiJan to express themselves in favour of the policy which they are pursuing towards Hungary . Splendid presents have b _^ en made to several of the Turkish ministers , and even Count _Sturmer , the _Austritu envoy , has gone so far as to make a sentimental presfnt of his portrait to Ali Pasha , the Minister of Foreign Affairs . It is needless to say that , the Russians have r . ot been behind hand in following the example of the Austrians ; and where the latter have given huudreds , the agents of the Czar have given thousands .
A copy of lhe circular lately addressed by Count Casimir Baibyany to the dip lomatic agents of _Hungary has excited the most intense indignation amongst the Turks against the Austrians and Russians T and this -feeling is daily increased hy the news of fresh barbarities perpetrated by these invaders upon the Hungarians . Amongst other statements which have gained credit , here of late in well-informed circles is one which has produced a good deal of excitement even amongst the dip lomatic body . It is asserted that
the Austrians , as part of the recompense whieh they have effered to the Russians for their intervention , have ceded to them Caltaro , on the coast of Dalmat ' a . _Cattaro will prove a most important position . The country around is covered with wood , usually era . ployed " in building ships , and the inhabitants are some of the best sailors in the Mediterranean . Cattaro is within a short sail of the Ionian Islands , whose Greek inhabitants will naturally be liable to he worked upon hy the head of the orthodox faith when he obtains a strong hold so close to them ;
Augusts . —The couriers which arrive daily from Wallaehia bring news which continue to increase the alarm of tbe Porte . Soon after my last , we received _theaccfuint that Bern had driven Luders into Wallaehia . taking up strong positions on various points oi the frontiers , and threaten lo invade the provinces of tha Danube , should the _Ausiro-Russian army attempt a new invasion . Immediately on hearing of this the Grand Vizier and Sultan had a conference ; so had ths Austrian and . Russian ministers . There was afterwards a divan , which was attended by the English French , Russian ,. and Austrian ministers , who held long and secret audiences with the Foreign _ilinister . * The result has been ihat orders have been issued to concentrate 80 , 000 Turkish troops on the fontiers .
Whilst writing this , the news ha 3 arrived via Galatz , that Bern . bad entered into Wallaehia , attacked and dispersed the army under Luders , so that not 5 , 000 men are left , the others having been cut to pieces or made prisoners . Bem is said to have taken possession of all the magazines and llussian materials for war . The inhabitants are well treated . Haynau , who went to succour the Ban , is said te have !}? en defeated by Dembinski , but the details of this battle are wanting . ( From the Times . ' ) The head-quarters of General Haynau are quoted as being at Temeshvar . The inhabitants of _Stuhlweissenburg haviug fired upon the Imperial troops , General _Falkenheim set one of their suburbs on fire by means of rockets , and eighteen house 3 were burnt dawn .
The - Kolner Zeitung' states that the Hungarians under Kiapka have taken the city of Szered , and advanced their outposts up to Tyrnau . They still keep possession of Raab and Wieselburg , and on the Danube their outposts are at Altenburg , which was formerly the pivot of the Imperialist armies . In 'ha island of Shutl they are at Sz ? rdahetz , and in the north and east thtir troops are at Gran and Neutra .
We learn from the - Kolner Ztitnng , ' that the Jews of _Buda-Pesth are in a dangerous situation . The contribution which General Haynau imposed upon them amounts to many millions , and they have hut 150 , 000 florins . All their petitions to the Austrian Ministers have been in vain . Itis now stated that General Haynau intends to have six ofthe Jews shot , because he expects that this summary proceedings will induce the others to find the money . The' Kolner Zeitung' states that a despatch from
The Wap*. Ix Hungary. (F;Om The - Daily ...
Lord l _' almerston , offering his mediation in the affairs of Hungary , arrived at Vienna on the 13 th Inst . Vienna papers ofthe 13 ch inform us of , the condem _nation at Pressburg of a lady of rank , Madams _Udvani' _-k _* _-, fo three years ' imprisonment and _a'fiiic of £ 5 , 000 for Laving been iu communication with ihe Hungarians . Madame Udvamok y is the mother of eig ht children , and two of her sons are in the ranks . if the Hungarian army . She is now imprisoned in the fortress of Theresienstad t . Constantin _ople , August 5 . —Within these lat ter days we have had news from Wallaehia . It presents features of the highest interest , and adds to the difficulties and perils of our situation . I will g ive you the facts without any comment , and without those exaggerations with which rumour has already been busy to surround thein .
Bern , who commands a corps of from 12 , 000 to 14 , 000 men in Transylvania , has lately beaten the army of General Luders . which number s above 30 , 000 men , after having divided it by a series of clever and bold manoeuvres . While the Russian General was made to believe that he was pursuing Bern in another direction , tbat chief advanced rapidlv towards the frontiers of Moldavia , at a point where those frontiers were but ill-guarded , and succeeded in crossing them on the 20 th of July , On the 21 st he occupied Onesti , on the 22 d he entered Oina , after
routing the garrison of tbat place , which consisted of 500 Russians . He took possession of the immense stores which were lately collected at Oina . This done , Bem was already on his way back to Transylvania , when a Turkish Lieutenant-Colonel , a messenger from Fuad Effendi , arrived at Oina in order ( o force him to quit the Turkish territory . 15 , 000 Turkish troops , which were in the vicinity of Bucharest , had received orders to prepare to march at any time , and one regimant of horse was already advancing upon Oina . General Been , however , anticipated these measures by his precipitate departure .
On entering Moldavia , General Bern published a proclamation , of which the following is a t . anslation : — 1 Inhabitants of Moldavia , —The Russians have again invaded Hungary and Transylvania without declaring war on those countries . Europe remains silent while the rights of nations are thus grossly violated ; but the Hungarians are sufficiently strong to crush their enemies . The Hungarians will fight the Russians to the knife , and they offer the same chances to their neighbours who are likewise oppressed by the Rus-ian yoke . It is for this purpose that part of my armv has entered Moldavia .
• Moldavians , —If you wish for liberty and a constitutional government under tbe sovereignty of the Most High Porte , you ought to rise to exterminate the barbarous hordes that pollute your native country . Let all able men attack the common enemy Let them intercept all communications , and , with the assistance of the Hungarian armies and the Wal-Iachian population , which will rise at the same time , it will be easy to destroy tbe enemy . ' Nor will the Most High Porte tarry to give us its support , for the Porte must feel that the emancipation of Moldavia and Wallaehia , aud their subjection to the Porte only , as it has been formerly , can alone preserve its future political existence , which is at present threatened by the Czar . ' Fromthe defiles of _Talmasb _, in Transvlvania , July 19 th . ' _« Bem . '
1 need scarcely remark that the Porte will be eager to disavow the terms with which General Bem mentions it in the above document . Nevertheless , the news of this invasion has created the greatest sensalion in this capital . The Russian and Austrian Alinisters have insisted on the Turkish Government breaking the neutrality which it has hitherto observed , and pronouncing itself either for the allies or for the _Hunsiarian insurrection . On tbe other hand , it is said that the ambassadors of England and France strain every nerve to keep the Porte in a position which amidst the present difficulties , is of such evident advantage to that power . These conflicting solicitations have caused the Porte a per . plexity which it is impossible to describe . Neverthelessthere can be no doubt but that the threats
tif Austria and Russia will at length prevail , if the other Cabinets continue , instead of proffering assistance , to give nothing but their bare advice . Some people pretend that the movements of the Turkish troops against Bem betokened an inclination to side with the Austro-Rnssian alliance ; but I protest that in that instance Turkey thought only of upholding the inviolability of her territories . Another demonstration of the same kind may possibly he wanted - , for we have letters from Belgrade stating that Dembinski has obtained great successes and that he has defeated the Russians in several engagements .
On the 14 th , a disturbance occurred in one of the minor theatres of Vienna , which is _indicative of the popular mind . A drama , founded on the current events of the day , was produced at the Arena , in which the red-cloaks ( the Croatian cavalry of Jellachich ) were represented conquerin ** the Hungarians . The suburbans hereupon raised such a row that the performance ceuld not proceed .
REPORTED SURRENDER OF GEORGEY
( From the ' Daily News . ' ) The following paragraph appears iu the evening edition of the ' Wiener Zeitung : His Excellency Feldzeugmeistcr Baron Haynau to his Majesty the Emperor . His excellency the _. _Fel-lzeu _.-raeister Baron Haynau informs his majesty the Emperor , by means of a courier , who will reach Schonbrunn by the evening train , that on the 13 th of this month , atVilagos , the rebel chief _Georrey , together with a great part of his army , amounting to between thirty and forty thousand men , laid down their arms and _surrendered at discretion . —From the Imperial Municipal Bureau Vienna , Jug . 17 , 1849 . This is all that we find iu the official journal .
A multitude of strangely diversified versions of the same theme have reached London from Vienna , Berlin , and Paris . In the one statement that Georgey had surrendered they agree ; on all other points they are utterly at variance with one another . The telegraphic despatch in the ' Weiner Zeitung ' merely states that Georgey , " with great part of his army , amounting in all to thirty or forty thousand men , " had surrendered at discretion . It is Eot said to whom he had surrendered ; and it is remarkable that thc number of men here said to constitute a part of Georgey's army is about double the number of the whole force stated in previous accounts to be with biro . Besides it is not easy to understand how
Georgey and his army could come to Vilagos which is within a short _distance of Arad . We know from Russian sources that Georgey was , on the 28 th of last month , at Onod , near _ths junction of the Her nad and Theiss . We have since had Russian stories of his hems at _Nas-y _Karoly on the 9 th inst . ; and we have heard i . f letters from Hungarians at Tokay , which stated that he was there on the _8-. h inst . Between any of these places and Vilagos the forces under Paskiewitsch were interposed . How did Georgey-pass them ? Or did he break through them only to surrender immediatel y afterwards with 40 , 000 men at his back ?
All accounts but tbe despatch of Haynau , whether received through Berlin , Brussels ,. or Paris , emanate from Warsaw . They statu with equal positivenesa that Georgey _hassurrendered , and they add that he has surrendered to Paskiewitsch . On all other points they are at variance with each other . The version of Georgey ' s surrender published in a second edition of the ' Globe' on Tuesday , represented the event as having taken place on the 11 th instant , at Arad , after tbe Hungarian Diet had created Georgey Dictator , and dissolved themselves . This was utterly _irreconcilable with the other Warsaw story that Georgey had been defeated at Nagy Rarely on
the 9 tb , Another Warsaw version of Georgey ' s surrender was published in the - Chronicle' of Wednesday night . The time and place of the event are not mentioned ; but he is said to have surrendered at discretion to Paskiewitsch rather than give himself up to the Austrians ; and tbat he had stipulated for an amnesty to all his followers . One thing is clear from these contradictory accounts ; that at Warsaw there is an extreme anxiety to have it known or believed that Georgey has surrendered j and to spread the story in a way that shall redound to the honour of Russia and the discredit of Austria .
The one fact vouched for by the concurrent and positive statements of the Vienna and Warsaw authorities is that _Gsorgey has surre ndered . In the face of two such positive averments we cannot withhold our belief , notwithstanding the improbabilities we have indicated , and the obvious fictions with which this one statement is mixed up . A few days will probably clear up the mystery .
SUBMISSION OF THE HUNGARIANS-( From the * Morning Chronicle . ' ) Paris , Tuesday .- — A courier has just arrived here , who brings the great and important new 3 that the Hungarian struggle is at an end . The news is official , and its correctness beyond a doubt . Georgey has surrendered to General Paskiewitsch , and is
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now a prisoner in his hands . He ; did _upMurrender at _discretion . He laid down two ' conditions-first , tb « ho should surrender to the Russian army and n , t to the Austrians , as his brave army had deda . e . 1 uninimously that , rather than that he should _sur-«» S to the Austrian ., it would defend him to th . last drop of its blood ; and 2 _* Hy , a comp lete _amnesty as regards his troops . : With respect to himself , he did not demand or stipulate for any amnesty , declaring that be gave bims . If up as a ho _ocanst for the rest , and would submi t cheenully to all the severity of the law . The despatch giving this imfrom the bead
portant announc ement is dated _, _ouarters of General Paskiewitsch , at Grosswardein . * The same courier has also broug ht the further important intelligence _. that General Haynau has comuletely beaten Bern in a second battle , ut liem s army 2 , 000 were left dead on the field , and an equa number are taken prisoners : _eighteen cannon fell into the hands ot the Austrians . Bern and Dembinski , as well as Kossuth , bad all taken to flight , and have , it is supposed , _effected their escape into the Danubian provinces . The news of this battle Is also official , but I have unfortunately omitted to
note the date . : Paris , Wednesday . — -The news which I sent yesterday of the _defest and submission of the Hungarians to the Russia _^ arms is fully confirmed by the following telegraphic despatch which has been received by the French government — ' THE ailNISTEIt OF FRANCE TO THE MINISTER OF
FOREIGN AFFAIRS . ' The Count de Beckendorf , _aide-dc-oamp of the Emperor of Russia , arrived from Warsaw last ni ght , charged to announce to the King of Prussia the end of the war in Hungary . Georgey , who had become Dictator after the departure of Kossuth , submitted with all his forces at Arad on the 13 th , to Marshall Paskiewitsch . ' The corps of Gen . Bem has been destroyed by General Luders . ' It will be seen from the above that I was misinformed in saying it was General Haynau who defeated General Bem . It was General Luders .
FRANCE . Paris , Saturday . —Pierre Napoleon Buonaparte has been condemned by the Correctional Court to a fine ' of 200 f ., and the expenses of the process , for the assault oh M . Gastier , On this subject the ' Republique' says : — ' The Correctional Tribunal of the Seine yesterday tried Citizen Pierre Buonaparte , representative ofthe people , for the blow which he gave in the Legislative Assembly itself , to Citizen Gastier , his colleague . The tribunal condemned Citizen Buonaparte to 200 ** . fine . The same tribunal tried , on the 18 th ot April last , Citizen Engens Raspail , and condemned him to two years ' imprisonment and l _, 000 f . fins for a blow given out of the Legislative Assembly 1 What a fine thing is French justice 1 "Will the fabulist , then , be always ri ght ?'
Mr . Gouache , a Commissary of the Provisional Government , and M . Lauterre , secretary to the Socialist Committee , who were arrested in Paris on the 13 th of June , have been discharged from prison . M . llerenger de la Drone has been appointed to preside over the High Court of Justice to try the po . litical offenders of the 13 th of June . Paris , Sunday . — Two pamphlets have been seized here by orders of the Procureur of the Re . public . The one is called ' Simples explications a
mes amis et a mes commetans , ' by Victor Considerant ; and the other _« Historie comparee de drapeau tricolore et du drapeau blane , ' by M . Dorloges . Yesterday MM . "Videl and Toussenel , the editors of the Journal' Travail Affranchi , ' who were accused of being engaged in the affair of the 13 th June , were set at liberty , after being fifty-seven days in prison , it being found that there was no ground for the charges brought against them . Several other persons bave also been set at liberty .
A great number of the members of the Peace Congress from England , Holland- and Germany have arrived in Paris . M . de Falloux has declined being president , as well as _ssveral others . M . Victor Hugo will preside . M . Janewoky , late editor of the ' Gazette de Pologne , ' has been ordered to quit the French territory . Paris , Monday . —M . Rolland , a member of the Legislative Assembly , has been condemned bythe Court of Assize of the Cote d'Or to five years'imprisonment , with a fine of 4 , 000 f .. and the expenses
of process , for an article published by him in a country paper . M . Malardier , another representative , has been condemned at Nevers to four years ' imprisonment , and a fine of 5 , 000 _^ , for a pamphlet which he published , in which some Socialist ideas are enforced . . The journals are filled with accounts of trials , condemnations , fines , and imprisonments , in all parls of the country for offences of the press . The old ministers of Louis Philippe are gradually returning to France . Wehave . seen M . Guizot ' s return to Val Richer , now M . Duchatcl has returned to Paris .
The Court of Assize of the Aisne has just pronounced sentence on the parlies implicated in the riots at St . Quentin on the 13 th June . One of ihe prisoners bas been condemned to five months , two to three months , and one to two months' imprisonmenf , and each of them to 500 f . fine . Four were a ; quitted , At the moment when the prisoners quitted their benches , tbey were saluted with numerous cries of' Vive la Republique , ' and _thfy were afterwards surrounded and attended to the prison by the crowd , crying ' Vive les Rouges . ' At the door of the prison the escort was obliged to charge on the crowd , by which some persons were wounded . A letter from Petigueux of the 19 th inst . states that the ' Ruche , ' a Democratic journal , published in that town , has been seized for the eighth time .
M . Malardin _, a representative of the people , has been sentenced hy default , by the Court of Assize o < Never . * , to imprisonment for four years , and to pay a fine of 5 , 000 francs , for having published a seditious libel in the month of March last . It is remarked , as a singular circumstance , that while the representatives of Louis Philippe are selling the palace and grounds of Neuilly , to pay the debts contracted by the last representative of the monarchy , during the tenure of the throne , M . de Lamartine , the father of the republic , and the destroyer of the monarchy , is selling his patrimony of Milly and Monceaux , to pay the debts wbich he incurred while in oflice . But this is not all * Louis Napoleon , who has inherited the power of both , has beeri obliged to relinquish his balU and dinners ; and within the last week has dismissed half his household .
Accounts have been received from Turin which state that the cabinet has not the slightest expectation of being able to carry the bill tor the raising of the _seventy-five millions to pay the indemnity due to Austria under the treaty of peace . The ' Times' correspondent writes tbat the whole of the Poles residing in France have received orders from their diffiirent committees to proceed without delay to Marseilles , where vessels will be provided foi them to pass into Greece , whence they will proceed , _through the Turkish- provinces , to Hungary , where they will be incorporated in the Hungarian army . Fund 3 have been abundantly provided for that purpose . Similar orders have been given to the Poles residing in Belgium .
- La Presse' announces tbat a diplomatic note was despatched by the French government to Gaeta on Tuesday , in which it declares to the Pope that General Oudinot bas exceeded his instructions by . transmitting the full powers with which he was invested to the commission of cardinals , and particularly in having the appearance of legalising b y his silence all that the commission has accomplished since the period of its installation . Tbe note adds , that the French government feels it to be its duty to warn His Holiness tbat from this moment France and her
representatives at Rome will reserve to themselves the last word in all acts of the Papal government , and that in case either the Pope , his councils * or any of the intervening Powers oppose this decision , the representatives of France have orders to pay no attention to their protests , and to appeal , if necessary , to the army of occupation to enforce respect for the just rights of the French government . Two Germans , MM . Seiler and . Blind ,. who had been arrested for supposed participation in the conspiracy of the 13 th of June , have at length recovered their liberty , there being no ground to justify their further detention or prosecution . M . Seiler had been formerly a member of the German Committee ,
which , however , has ceased to exist , and during the last two years he conducted a valuable correspondence with the German journals . M . Blind was secretary to the Legation of Baden and the Palati . nate , which the government of the French Republic refused to recognise . On Wednesday both gentlemen received passports from the _Home-office , accompanied by an injunction to leave Paris for Entrland on Thursday evening . * By a strange coinct dencuM . Seller published at Berne , in 1838 , a pamphlet entitled ' Warlike _Demonstration of Kids Louis Philippe against Switzerland , ' in which he strongly censured the expulsion of Pri nce Louis Napoleon from the Helvetic Confederation .
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* :- * :: * ?' GE ({ A 1 ANY . _Vv , ¦ ¦ ' ; mori * _Muiinun 1 At Mannheim ou the 14 th was shot _Adolphus to i _Triitzschlfir , one of the most z' . aloiis commissaries o the late provisional government in Baden . _Trutzschler in the prime of life , in affluent circumstances , and a member , indeed , of one of the wealthiest families in Saxony . He had formerly been Assessor at the Saxon _High _Caurt of Appeal . He pleaded earnestly for a milder sentence than the one moved for by the Advocate for the Crown , urging ¦ . . '/ 1 I ? 11 , l" t \\ V *\ '
the advanced age of his parents and the prospective agony of his wife and children , yet the court was inexorable ; the penalty of death was adjudged , and the sentence carried into execution within twelve hours . Like _Tiedemann , he ' met his death with fortitude , reluctantly accedin ? to the necessity of having his eyes bound . At the injunction of the commanding officer he knelt down on his cloak . Two halls grazed his neck , and five pierced his breast . In less than half an hour he was in his grave . Trutzschler was a member of the Extreme Left in the German National Assembly .
Mannheim , August 15 . —The inhabitants of this city , especially the women , repaired in solemn procession to tbe tomb of _Trutzehler , to deposit their chaplets of flowers . Rastadt , August 16 . —Boning , of Wieibaden , was sentenced to be shot by the court-martial . There is no doubt he was shot on the same day , as twenty-four hours' grace seems now to be no longer accorded . ( Fromthe ' Times . ' ) Scarcely a number of the Baden journals now arrives wi thout bring ing the details of the trial or execution of one or more of the leaders of the late insurrection . On the evening of the 11 th Heilig _, a subaltern officer in the Baden service , was shot at
Rastadt . He had commanded the artillery of the fortress during the siege , and his corps was the chief _obstacle to the surrender of the place ; he was condemned to death- At the hour appointed for the execution nearly 1 , 000 spectators had collected near the bastion adjoining the churchyard , where the sentence was carried into effect . The _condemned man died wilh the utmost recklessness , even as he had lived . He drank hard all the afternoon sang merry songs almost to the appointed hour , and smoked on his way to the place of execution , the moat of the fortress near the churchyard . A slig ht treroour of the voice as he bound his eyes and told the firing party to aim well was the only indication of feeling that could be perceived ; the moment afterwards he was a corpse .
ITALY . LOMBARDY . —According to the ' Concordia' of the 16 ; h | Garibaldi had been received in triumph at Venice , and the people had elected him by acclamation admiral of the republic . Manin received him with the liveliest cordiality , and exclaimed , " Beheld a hero , whom God has aent us to save Venice ! " Field-Marshal Radetzskihas published a proclamation to the inhabitants of Venice , daied _, " Milan , August 14 , " in which he demands a full and complete surrender of the city . Articles four and five of the _prsclamation concede , that all " persons , without exception , who may wish to leave the city by sea or land be allowed to do so ;" and that " a general pardon shall be given to all common soldiers and non-commissioned officers of t ' : _ie land and sea forces . "
INDIA . ( From the' Times . ' ) We have received by express irom Marseilles our despatches from India and China in anticipation of the mail , which left Bombay and Calcutta on the 2 nd of July , Madras on the 9 th of the same month , and Hong Kong on the 24 th of June . The tranquillity of India had only been disturbed by an insurrectionary movement on a very small scale in the Gwalior territory . Two or three of the leading chiefs , encouraged , as it would seem , by the absence of the usual amount of military force , had taken the field , but sufficient troops were soon collected under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Graves , to destroy the principal stronghold of the insurgents , and some minor forts which they endeavoured to defend .
Rumours were , however , very current that an expedition against Gholab Singh would be undertaken as soon as the approach of the cold season rendered the movement of troops possible . The conduct of this chief , it will be remembered , was extremely ambiguous throughout the late struggle in the Punjaub . Although he owed the possession of his territory to the favour be received atthe hands of Lord Hardinge , he took no active part in the suppression of Shere Singh ' s revolt , and it : a more than probable that in case of a reverse he would , have placed his army at the disposal of that chief , and joined with him in his attempt to driv .-the British from the Punjaub . He has ever since continued to increase his array , although professing
the most friendly intentions . These hostile preparations have , it is said , induced Lord Dalhousie to require that he . shall deliver up all his artillery , consisting of no less that 150 pieces . GUolab ' s reply is characteristic . He declares his own willingness to comply with the requisition , but adds that his troops would net permit the guns to be removed . So flimsy an excuse would rot , of course bc permitted to avail him , and if it is really true ! hat such a requisition has been made , we may expect to see it enforced by Sir C . Napier . In the mean time , large bodies of Sikhs are said _tobefiockl ing towards Cashmere , prepared , no doubt , once more to try the fortune of war if Gholab should be rash enough to lead them against our troops .
The trial of Moolraj was still proceeding at Lahore , and excited much attention . The case for the prosecution had just been completed , and was considered to establish his complicity in the murders of Agnew and Anderson .
CANADA . The convention of the British American League has terminated , after adopting a manifesto breathing doctrines , not of Separatist tendency , but of union and federation with the sister provinces of the British Crown in the North American continent .
If Mankind Arc Liable To One Disease More Than Another Or If There Are Any Particu L Ar Affections Of The Human Bodv
If mankind arc liable to one disease more than another or if there are any particu l ar affections of the human bodv
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we require to nave a Knowledge of over the rest , it ig eer _titiniy that class ot * disorders treated of , in the new and im proved edition ofthe "Silent Friend . " The author-: hi thus sending forth to tlie world another edition of their medical work , cannot refrain from expressing their ¦ _ri-itifi cation at the continual success attending their efforts which , combined with thc assistance of medicines exclu _sivc-ly of their own preparation , have heen the happv cause " of mitigating and averting the mental and physical miseries attendant those
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. * , » . _! . __!_ . J * U 11 _«/ l tilt _/>•! flTI fir . 1 i 111 111 P flV P 1111 ft O PI II'A wliich , if duly followed up , cannot fail in effecting a cure , This part is illustrated by seventeen coloured engravings . Part the Fourth Treats of the prevention of disease hy a simple application , by which the ' danger of infection is obviated . Its action is simple , but sure . It acts with tlie virus chemically , and destroys its power on the system . This important part ofthe work should be read by every young man entering into life . Part the Fifth Is devoted to tho consideration ot * the Duties and Obligations oftho Married State , and ofthe causes whicli lead to the happiness or misery of those who have entered into the bonds of matrimony . Disquietudes and jars between married couples are traced to depend , in the majority of instances , on causes resulting from physical imperfections and errors , and the means for their removal shown to he within reach and effectual . The . operation of certain disqualifications is fully examined , and infelicitous and unproductive unions shown to be the necessary consequence . The causes and remedies for this state fomi an important consideration in this section of the work _.
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THE POPULAH REMEDY . PARR'S LIFE PILLS . Parr introduced to King Charles I . —( See " Life and Times of Thomas Parr , " which maybe had gratis of all Agents , ) The Blood . —To a person who has at all studied thc organisation of the ' human system , the circulation of the blood will necessarily appear one of its most interesting and essential principles . When we reflect , for an instant , on the astonishing manner in which this crimson current shoots from the main spring of the heart ; when we consider it coursing rapi ily through its various channels , and branching out into a thousand different directions and complicated windings , for the nourishment of the frame ; we cannot avoid being moved by an involuntary thrill of astonishment ;—"And we exclaim , while we survey the plan , — How wonderful this principle in man !"
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PROTECTED BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT . iM _^ M _^ 4 % _mSmmtmmM \ NR . LOCOCK ' S FEMALE WAFERS , xJ Have no Taste of Medicine , And are the only remedy recommended to he taken by Ladies . They fortify the Constitution at all periods of life , and in all Nervous Afteetions act like a charm . Thev r S ? 7 Heav * * - * _Fat _' .-U' * O' * . SUght Exertion , Palpitation ofthe Heart , Lowness of Spirits , Weakness , and allarfain . They create Appetite , and remove Indigestion , _ileai-t . burn , Wind , Head Aches , Giddiness , & e . In Hysterical Diseases , a proper perseverance in the use ot this . Medicine will be found to effect a cure after all other means had failed . J = r Pull Directions are given with every Cox . Note . —These Wafers do not contain any Mineral , and may be taken either dissolved in water or whole .
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A _MosrsmiriusiNG cure of a Bad Leg by Holloway ' s Pills and Ointment . _ Mrs . Elk . ihuke " of _^ WUlunga S 5 ed hid ' le ' 1 suff r S _/* f _^ - _' -y tMrty y « wa wi £ uicerate < l bad leg , produced by a blow , and which was thought incurable , as it had defied the skUl of severa _prac-SS _^ _ffWS 14 the col « ny 5 at _lasV _course effie _^ v tb , I 11 , 0110 ™* s Omtment and Pills , " and by their ? _he _tvil _nf « mS _^ een 1 _* e , 'f ? Ctly hei , le ( - * _leavuiE scarcely _nV trace of tlio old wound . This case excited so much astonishment in the colony , that the agent for South Austraha published it in the Adelaide Observer , of the 12 th of r ehruary _, 1848 . The lato Mr . Youatt , in one of his orations to thc members ofthe Veterinary CoUege , observes— " that by the improvements in modern chemistry , the medical profession are enabled successfully to treat diseases which were previously supposed as not within the reach of medicine . " This truth has been manifested for many years , but in no instance of greater importance to mankind than tar the dis * 1 covery of Blair ' s Gout and Rheumatic Pills .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 25, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_25081849/page/2/
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