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M&rch 29, 1845. THE NORTHERN STAR. __^__...
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R"eai. PnorEBTT.—A return las been obtai...
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l* Tatars & eflro-$p0ri&ent&
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£4 was from the frame work-knitters of H...
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fttft-ttif g , <®ttt\w&, # fctQuactt
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CiBB OJ AlXECED MUBDEH, AND SuiCIDE OF i...
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goitre Sntelltgeftte
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BOW-STREET. Wedsesdai.— Attempting to Co...
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POST OFFICE ESPIONAGE. ( To the Editor o...
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BANKRUPTS. (From Friday's Gazette, Mareh...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
The "Infernalpaper-Money" Scheme, And It...
Bales Owen , the grand-children are worth thousands a year . Hind , feUow-countrjmien , we do not find fault frith j the men who made these fortunes ; so long as the ] system lasted they had a right to make the best of it , and had not they done so some other persons would , so that to yon the event would have "been the tame . But what we no blahe thebk UN roi is , THEIB 1 _SCIESAKT EFF 0 BT 6 TO "EFFECT A _TEUPOBiST BE- ' XCSM OF the Eia . ca . AELE _sisiEM ; we say a temporary ' ! return , for it is not in the nature of things , that a state j Of society which directly tends to lower the condition of the great "bulk of tbe population below that of brute i "beasts , can he other than transient . If Attwood ' s paper ' teheme succeed , _vouwiUfindastulden impulse given to pro- ' duetion , the face ofthe country _wJO , experience a hectic flush of _froiperiti _* , "but the flush will be like tbat of a consump-• five man , indicating not health , but the rapid progress of decay . The workmen of Birmingham would , doubtless , be more generally employed than they are now - , " Out , be . sides pud their wages _usould not keep pace with the rapid rise t f prices , A TAB . _GHEATEB EVIZ WOULD AWAIT THEM HEH £ -
_AITER . That evil _wouldbe the incubus of a new aristocracy , which would spring up , like funguses , out of Mwood ' s _IA 68 . — [ James Dronlerre O'Brien , in tlic Foor Man's Guardian , Nov . 101 ft , 1832 , before he became die advocate for the perpetuation and great " expansion" of that " execrable System , " _tchich laid "the foundation of tears and slavery far the nation enlarge . " ) Come , now , Mr . Scbooi 3 iasieb , we get along with oar proofs pretty well—don't we ? "We do not yet "fittd much evidence of your having " never advocated a metallic in preference to a paper currency since you were born . "" This is not uery _q-oparait , as yet I If it iad been your intention to uphold the paper system , and decry the metallic one , you have been singularly unfortunate . Sever poor author more so !
We have sought for evidence of the assertion , that "Mr . _O'Bkiek has always professed and advocated the Currency- doctrine of _Robeut Owes * . " and ire "have been unable to fnd it . Where does it exist ? Not in fhe Poor Man ' s Guardian ; not in the Twopenny Dispatch ; not in any of Mr . _O'Ehhsk _' s publications of the time when that Currency doctrine * was openly advocated by Mr- Owex and attempted In practice . "Nowhere have we been able to lay hands on any such " profession , * " or such " advocacy : " but we have found much to the contrary .
The proofs that we have _' _adduced bear date , as will te Observed , 1832 . We shall next give one of 1837 . So late as that year , our "friend" " INFINITELY PBEFERRED " a metallic to a paper currency . At all events , if he didnot , there is nomeaningin words . In reference to thc life-and-death struggle of the American Democracy against their "PAPERMOSEY _MOKSTER _, " and in favour of " metallic money , " the present advocate of a " Government _legal-tender-Paper Money" said : —
3 n proportion to the food produced in any country will be the power of that countiy to employ manufacturing and even non-productive labourers , and thereby to surround itself with those luxuries and artistical products widch distinguish the civilised from the savage man , and which , next to good moral aud intellectual training , _constitute the grand charm of existence . It is not gold and diver , sob _tiet bank xozes _, as the paper-money schemers _Wiuld ' _haceusDeUete , that bave given the prodi gious impulse we have witnessed , to improvements in America . It is the abundance of food produced by it 6 agricultural population , that enables so great a number to be employed io constructing canals , bridges , railroads , & c . The
surplus of agricultural produce is the real capital which sets the artisans and handicraftsmen to work , and covers the States with those embellishments and stupendous works « f art which astound the European traveller . All that tbe _BASK-SOTE 6 _CEEMEB 8 BO , is to Suck together and concentrate the means of subsistence for non-agricuUural labourers in particular districts , and then execute FOE THEIB own _-prjaroEEs iio » works alluded to , which the people ( if intelligent and united ) could do better and more profitably ior themselves , mth their FICTITIOUS PAPER CAPITAL they contrive to wbeedls the farmer out of its pra _duoe , which thej xe-dis . tribute again ( at large profits ) in their r _« p _* ctive localities-, and had it not heen foT General Jackson , they would have , ere this , got hold of all the land as well as of its produce . Thev had gone a great
way in buying up the demesnes of the republic with their JIAG MOSEY ; they were buying , or rather swindling it in lots of a million , and half a million of acres at a time ; but the veteran president interfered and told the scoundrels that they - should have no more land "WITHOUT PAYING HARD CASH 311 This circumstance , together -Ki _0 i the removal of the Government deposits from the United States Bank , has probably saved America ( for the present at least ); hut there will be no real security for the Americans , more than for us , till the MONEY _HOLSTER is effectually felled in the state governments , as weU as in the general government , and placed for ever under the feet of the productive and democratic interests . - ~ _-lJames _Hronterre O'Brien , in the _National Reformer , Jan . 7 ft , 1837 , before he tot * pay for " advocating" a _"ficti-Siout paper capital , " !
There ! -that Is pretty good from a man that has always opposed metallic money , and always pleaded for paper 1 The demand of President Jacssok , that the purchasers of the public lands should pay in HARD CASH , saved America 1 Aye , and so it did But this is a strange fact to be told by a man who was always against hard cash ! If HARD GASH PaY-MENTS " saved ? ' America from the evils and dangers brought on that people by the bank-note
schemers , pray how does it happen that W £ are to le " saved ! ' by the most "expansive" system of bank-note scheming that the world ever saw ? Pray how does this come about ? If bank-notes are good form—why not for the Americans ? Do they not perform the same function here as there ? The truth 38 , they do . The truth is , also , _thatPAp-sR-sioxEThad nearly upset the Republic op the West ; that General Jacksox " saved" the States from utter
ruin by his choking off the " MONEY-MONSTER ;" that America has recovered the shock that the iailure of the bank-note issuers inflicted on the productive interests of the country ' that the people have had more than enough of paper-money and -die paper-money schemers that they have returned President Polk , in the teeth of the efForts—the influence , the intimidations , and the purchasings of the RAG-MONEY dealers ; that he goes into office holding General
Jackson ' s views on the question of money ; and that ne is determined to carry them into full practice , Ms Message , just arrived in England , sufficiently bespeaks . The portion of it wo give in another place , under the head "Banks and Debts , "" ought to make every European blush to the ears at the contrast the new Republic affords to their systems of Government and -finance . Let the reader look well at that portion of the _PsEsm-esT ' s Message ; and then let him say what he thinks of the iffects of paying in hard cash !
And now our task is just ended—our proofs are complete . We have more than proved that the " schoolmaster '' formerly "taught" directly the opposite to what he is teaching now ! We have done tins "by adducing facts . We have not indulged in abuse . "We have not heaped together a mass of filthy vituperation . We have not cooked up old epitaphs . We have gone to "the book and the testimony , * " and " out of thine own mouth we have coxoehxed thee 1 " This article is intended to answer a donble purpose . It is intended not only as an expose of the " teacher" - who figures so unenviably in it , but also ae an answer to the party who arc endeavouring to enlist the support ofthe working-people in aid of an infernal paper scheme . _-Tbesffects of an Expansive Currency , sueh as is now desired , are herein fully detailed : and those who are ambitioms to
experience those devastating and ruinous effects , had " better seek to " establish" the cause . For ourselves , we are inclined to say " we have had enough of tliat dose ; " and , with our "former friend , " we _"INFINITELY PHEFER-Cobbett ' sscheme / ' because "it is beyond att comparison ihe best for the working classes . "
M&Rch 29, 1845. The Northern Star. __^__...
M & rch 29 , 1845 . THE NORTHERN STAR . ___^__^ 5 = 5 H = H _^^ JL
R"Eai. Pnorebtt.—A Return Las Been Obtai...
R"eai . PnorEBTT . —A return las been obtained by Coder of Parliament , on the motion of Mr . "Villiers _, _shewing the total annual value of real property in _eavh county of England and Wales assessed to the ? _" _* l 1 erj , y and income-tax for the year ending April , 1843 , distinguishing that on land , houses , tithes , Manors _, fines , quarries , mines , ironworks , fisheries , _tanals , railways , Ac . It hence appears that in England i _?» d Wales alone the grand total annual value of real asi "eased property amounts to the enormous 8 Um of _£ 8 _? , S ( J 2 , 73 . 5 , thus subdivided—viz ., lands ,
£ 40 , 167 , 088 < or nearly half ); houses , £ 35 , 556 , 399 ; tithes , £ l _, 960 _,-330 ; manors , £ 152 , 216 ; fines , £ 319 , 140 ; qnarries _, £ 207 , 009 ; mines , £ 1 , 903 , 794 "; ironworks , £ 412 , 022 ; _-fisheries , £ 11 , 104 - carafe , £ 1 , 229 , 202 - and railways , £ 2 , 417 a } SQ ; other property , not comprised in the foregoing , £ 1 , _^ 66 _^ 15 . A sinular return as to Scotland gives a grand total of £ 9 , 481 , 762 , —viz ., lands _^ _SSMft ; houses , £ 2 , 919 , 338 ; fines , £ 901 ; quarries , £ 33 , 474 ; mines' , £ 117 , 592 ; ironworks , £ 147 , 412 ; fisheries , £ 47 , 809 ; canals , £ 77 , 892 ; and railwavs , £ 181 , 333 . The other propertynot included in -flie _' foregoing details amounts to £ S 09 } 4 § _0 ,
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£4 Was From The Frame Work-Knitters Of H...
£ 4 was from the frame work-knitters of Harwich ; and that he begs to return thanks on behalf of tbe Framework-knitters generally . Benjamin Socthwokth , _Buesle-x . _—ThanVs for his "kind note . The line of conduct towards the apostate advocate of the " execrable system of paper-money" which he shadows forth , wo had fully determined to pursue . So provocation shall induce ns to lose sight of the real question , and indulge either in giving or replying to mere personal ahuse . The question itself is all-impor tant . If our side of it cannot he maintained by argument and fact , we will give up the controversy . Those who have neither will seek to corer their weakness hy a dust on personal matters . But even this course will
fail . _Geoige Booth , Htbe . —The " reports" in question were long printed documents . Oar space is valuable . We saw that the reports could easily he sent to each colliery , and thus let each man know that his money was duly applied to thepurpose for which he had subscribed _itH-while we could fill the Star with matter more interesting to the Trades generally . Wh . _TnoHFsos _^ Gateshead , writes as follows : —I have a a brother , whose name is Daniel Thompson , that neither me nor any ofthe family have heard of thi 3 year and a half . We believe _beig somewhereln the southern partjof the county of Durham ; and 1 know he teas a reader ofthe Star , and I think he will be a reader yet . If you will , be so good as to let him know in your notices to correspondents , that if he wants to know anything of his friends , lie must correspond with me at Primrose _, terrace , Gateshead tow Fell .
Paeties sending poet-office orders , or cash , to this office , ought to " be careful to write something in their letters , so that we can tell who sends them , and what they intend us to do with the money . We have four or five agents who never write a word more than the address of this office on the outside of the ordera . "We are partial to short letters , when on matters of business ; hut these are rather too short . If those who send will only sign their names , it is aU we ask ; and , if they will not do that , they must expect that the cash will sometimes be credited to the wrong agents . To correct such errors afterwards takes much time in writing
for ali particulars , besides the risk of the person sending the money losing it altogether . From a recent alteration in the post-office order department , it is impossible to ascertain the name of the person sending , without writing to the post-office where the order was first obtained , or to the general o & ce . Several of our agents are still determined not to send their orders payable at 180 , Strand . We have this week received orders payable at the General Post-office from Halton , Preston- Arthur , Carlisle ; and Clark , Birmingham . If they would but ask to have their orders made payable at 180 , Strand , they would oblige .
MONIES RECEIVED BY MR . O'CONNOR . JO ** . THE KXBCBT 1 VE . £ B . A , From Oldham , by collection in HaU 3 13 6 By a friend on the platform 0 0 6 From Rochdale 2 0 0 Levy , from _Pflkington .. .. 0 10 0 Bolton .. .. -. 0 13 0 From the _Asiociation , Bolton .. , 0 10 0 Abram Faulkner 0 10 UBS . ELLIS . FromPilkington „ .. ,, 030 THOMAS COOPEB . From two subscribers to the _£ far in London ,, 020 From Abram Faulkner 0 16 RECEIPTS PER GENERAL SECRETARY . _Sl'fiSCBlPTIOHS . s . d . s . d . City of London .. .. 2 10 Northampton , new _Sanron-hili .. .. 2 0 locale 3 7
1 BVT . Camberwell „ .. 4 0 Newport , Isle of "WadBworth-row .. 6 0 Wight 6 0 DONATIONS . Mr . Dale , Morton .. 2 9 Idle , per Mr . _Sugden 5 0 Mr . Leghbond , ditto 2 o CASUS . Todmorden 13 THOMAS MARTIN WHEELER , Secretary ,
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Cibb Oj Alxeced Mubdeh, And Suicide Of I...
_CiBB OJ _AlXECED _MUBDEH , AND SuiCIDE OF ihe Supposed Murderer . — ( From the Derby Mercury . )—In our last paper we briefly stated that Joseph _Hawlaley _, fanner , of "Whittington , a village two miles north of Chesterfield , was apprehended at Sheffield by C . _Cotterill , one of the constables of Chesterfield , and John Naylor , coaatahleof Whittington , on suspicion of having murdered Mrs . Greon , at the latter place , on Thursday , the 13 th inst . Mrs . Green was discovered dying by the neighbours . On the arrival of the prisoner in Chesterfield , he was brought up before E . G . Maynard , Esq . The prisoner was remanded till Wednesday last . On Wednesday morning , at ten o ' clock , the prisoner was brought up accordingly at the Borough Court , before E . G . Maynard and John Meynell , Esqrs . The
examination -was private . Mr . G . _Cressy Hall , of Alfreton , conducted the case against the prisoner , who was undefended . A number of witnesses were examined , whose testimony made out a case of grave suspicion against the prisoner . After a hearing ( whicli lasted four hours ) the prisoner was remanded till Monday last , to afford time for further inquiries . We now Supply full particulars , so far as they have transpired in evidence . —The deceased , a Mrs . Elizabeth Green , was a widow , aged 48 , who resided in a farm-house , situated about the centre of the straggling village of Whittington , and close to the _seDaration of the old roads leading from Chesterfield to Eckington and Sheffield respectively . About twelve months age the son-in-law of the deceased , Joseph HawWey , came to live in a part ofthe house which
was partitioned off . Hawksley having neglected to pay his rent , quarrels arose between him and the deceased . The former was heard to threaten her , and she was subsequently found with , her throat cut , and died of the wound , wliich had been inflicted by a razor . —From an examination of the premises it appears that the deceased had been cleaning the hearth , as a pancheon full of dirty water was standing on the right side of the fire-place . The front of the hearth was clean , and one of the stones of the floor was wet , _arubbingstonelyinguponit . Between these and a carpet there were several large drops of blood , and a razor lying close beside them . The false curls worn by the deceased lay at some little distance , and a piece of ribbon , spotted with blood , and _siBiilar to thatnnnn _hci * can . was also found on t ' je floor .
, Blood was traced to the back door , on wliich there were a number of spots of blood , and also marks of five bloody fingers . The key and the bolts were also marked in a like manner . The drops of blood were traced down the causeway across the grass-plot to the gate , on which , there is a mark as though a bloody hand had been laid upon it . Mr . Boddington , surgeon , arrived at the spot about a quarter-past ten o'clock on tho morning in question but Mrs . Green had ceased to exist some time before _hisjarrival . At the close of a long hearing before the magistrates , thc prisoner was committed to take his trial for murder . The examination terminated at four o ' clock , shortly after which the prisoner was
taken hack to the prison- _Atsixo-clock _hewasiseen alive , and as usual , by the wife of the keeper , but at a quarter to seven , on Mr . Hollingworth ( the keeper ) entering the cell , he found him hanging by his neckcloth _, to one of the hinges of the door . He was immediately cut down , but life proved to be extinct . An inquest is to beheld on his body to-day ( Wednesday ) . At the close of the examination the prisoner had declined to make any defence , but r equested the magistrates to come down to the prison on the follow ing evening , when , said he , " I will tell you all about it , and prove that I am innocent . " It is now -. _Tldent that this request was a mere feint to divert attention from his purpose .
Serious Fire sear Maxchester-so . uare . —On Wednesday afternoon , shortly before four o ' clock , a fire , attended with very serious consequences , broke out at No . 20 , Henrietta-street , Manchester-square , occupied by seven or eight families . The flames originated in the first floor front , tenanted by Mr . Charles Cross . It appears that the discovery was made by a female who was in an adjoining room through hearing a loud cracking noise , evidently proceeding from burning wood . An alarm having been raised , some parties rushed up stairs and buret open the room door , the most imprudent course that could have been adopted . The fire engines soon arrived . Whilst the firemen were working with the hose of the engine up the staircase , a cry was raised that an elderly female , named Phillips , was in
the second floor front . After considerable trouble Mr . Fogo forced his way up stairs , and upon entering the apartment in question he found the place filled with smoke , and upon the bed an aged female , who was lying quite insensible . He immediately took her up in his arms , and with assistance carried her down stairs , and havingplacedher in a cab , had her conveyed to St . George ' s Hospital , where she was attended to by several surgeons , and it is hoped that she may eventually recover . The building , from the first floor upwards , with the contents , was consumed . Disgusti-sg Story . — The _Coiutttuttonnel relates the following horrible instance of delusion : — " A young girl of the department of the Charentc-Infericure , being subject to epileptic fits , was some time back taken bv some ofher friends to a quack doctor ,
who , after having examined her condition , ordered her to take for forty-eight days , morning and evening , a dose of a Christian ' s head . The same evening the brother-in-law of the girl repaired to the grave digger of the place , and by means of a sum of money gained him over to his side . They proceeded to the churchyard with a lantern and pickaxe , and opened the grave of a young woman who had been buried five days before . They cut off the head , which , with its long hair , they placed in a basket . The brotherin-law took it with him home , where a freBh . operation was proceeded to . The oven waa heated , and near the bread was introduced a dish , oh which was placed the head . It was left there until it becanie carbonized . It was then reduced to powder , and for forty-eight days the epileptic patient was forced to wallow graduated doses of this horrible matter , "
Cibb Oj Alxeced Mubdeh, And Suicide Of I...
Jealousy and SuiciDK . —0 n Wednesday morning James , aftiM Jem Crow , aged 28 years , terminated his existence by hanging himself . It appears that the deceased , who had kept a cheesemonger ' s shop in Walwprth-street , Camberwell , had latterly become very jealous of his wife , and , in consequence , ve _* ry unhappy in his mind . He had spoken of letting his shop , and intended to have proceeded to town on Tuesday for the purpose of advertising it in one or more papers . He came down stairs at seven o ' clock , and was seen in his shop about twenty minutes after ; but at eight o ' clock he was discovered in the watercloset suspended by a cord , when he was instantly cut down and medical aid called in , but it was too late , the vital spark had fled . Besides his wife , he
has left an infant not many months old . Fatal Coal _Pir Explosion , —An _inqueat W _08 held on Friday , 22 nd March , on the body of James Elwood , at Castle Eden Colliery Inn , who it appears lost his life in the pit by an explosion . The following evidence was given : —Mr . Henry _Barrass , the under-viewer , deposed : I was down the Hutton Seam-pit , at Castle Eden Colliery , on Monday , 10 th March , and while in the discharge of my duty , I was examining a distant portion of thc pit to that in which the explosion took place . I was apprised of the explosion by a sudden gust of wind , coming in the direction I was in . I instantly made my way into the part where the explosion occurred , " and met the four poor creature * ) , who were almost scorched to death by the fire . I
wished to learn from them where it had occurred , but could not , for they wanted to be at bank . After getting thom tO bank , I went to the place where they had been at work , and saw the effects of an explosion , but could not ascertain the cause , unless it had proceeded from a fissure in the roof which existed in that part ofthe mine , —At this stage of the proceedlugs , the coroner observed that any person of the jury who had any questions to ask the witness , was at liberty to do so ; whereupon Mr . Pratt , one of the jury , cross-examined him . —Mr . Pratt : " Was there no falls in the main-air course , to prevent the air getting into that part of the mine where the explosion occurred ?"— "Witness : " There was a great fall in the _main-aii * passage , but there was plenty of air going into
that part to keep it safe . "—Mr . Piatt : '' Can you tell the space there was left for the air to pass into , where those men were working ?"—Witness : " That is impossible , but there was plenty of air going to keep them safe . "—Ml ' . Pratt : '' You state there was plenty ot air going over ihe fall in the crevice ; how comes it , then , that they have got burned , and this man lost his life for want of air ?"—Witness : " I cannot tell , it appears strange to me . " —The Coroner said they had better adjourn to the houses of the two unfortunate men , who were at the place of the explosion , who , although severely burnt , were yet capable ot giving evidence . The coroner and jury then went to the houses of the two men , who stated that at the place where the explosion did occur there was a sufficiency of air to keep them safe under ordinary _circiunstancee . After receiving the evidence of these
two men , the court removed to the inn again , when a brother ofthe deceased made his appearance before the court in a very agitated state . He said that his brother had been murdered , and that he ( the deceased ) had told the doctor so , and that it was the fall in the air course , wliich had been there nine days , that prevented the air getting into them , so that the gas had generated , and come in contact with a candle , and ignited . The coroner desired him to bring evidence to support this . John Daily said there was a fall in the air-passage about eighteen feet in height , and ten yards in length , when 1 went with others to remove it . I went to see if I could get over it , but I could not , there could nothing pass over it . It was quite close there was air passing through the fall . The jury , after deliberating , returned a verdict of " Accidental Death . "
_Dbtkrmined Suicide . —On Wednesday morning considerable excitement was caused in the neighbourhood of Islington by the discovery , at an early hour , that a finely-proportioned , and apparently middleaged man , most respectably _^ attired , w _» b weltering in his blood in Bridle-lane , a comparatively secluded spotou the north side ofthe _Britannia-nolds , close by the Shepherdess public-house , and near aBmall brook which flows by that locality into the adjacent Regent Canal basin . The party had evidently met with his death trom a wound produced by firearms , by which the interior of the head was fri g htfully shattered . The man employed to extinguish the lamps in that neighbourhood was the person who made thediscovery . The body was then warm , butlifc
was quite extinct . From a variety of inquiries made by the reporter upon the spot during Wednesday it appears that the case was oue of determined suicide , although for several hours it waa apprehended that the death of deceased had been caused by violence from the hands of another party . Upon searching the body , however , several documents were found , and their genuineness having been tested in the course of the day , the following facts may be relied upon : —From a bill-head , it appeared that the name of deceased is Mftyer De Gauge , and that he resided at 80 , Church-lane , Whitechapcl . Formerly he had been in the employ ( it is supposed as a commission traveller ) of the firm of Messrs . Joseph and Percy Prockter , tobacco manufacturers , 197 ,
Bishopgate-Street-Without . A note from the firm was ateo in the pocket of deceased , calling upon him , without delay , to handover a balan . e of about £ 12 due to them . There was also a letter written in the German language , of which the following is a literal translation : — " Unhappy wife , —Rece _^ this my last letter as a thank for you , my partner in my misfortune . Farewell to the world . I could no longer remain here without making you and my dear sweet children tstillmore unhappy . I am now resolved to make an end to my miserable life ; but for the sake of our children do not follow my example ; and be aware that there is a God Almighty . One more farewell in this sad world . Yonder we each other shall see again , no doubt . There is a God , and here once
more be confident in Him who has created us , * and bring our children up as Jews , that is , as Israelites - for our belief , and especially the Jewish belief , is the true one . There is a God , and that is the God of the Jews . Dear wife , as a mother , do impress truth onthe minds of my dear children , that they may persevere in the Jewish belief . Tou may tell them that their father died before his time ; he was a Jew , and wanted to see them live and die as Jews . Farewell for _evef . Meter -db Canoe . " Attached to this letter waa the following postscript : —" Let the Hyman besaid / or me , as I have died a Jew . M . de G . " The body was conveyed to the bonehouse of Islington church , where it awaits the inquisition of & coroner ' s jury .
Frightful Occurresce at Stepnev Fair . — Shortly before the close of this fair on Monday night a very appalling | accidentd happened to a man of colour named Morris , whilst engaged in turning one of the ponderous circular swings , and -which , we regret to add , terminated in his instant death . The unfortunate man was on a _lund of a platform at work at a large fly-wheel , which moved the machine , fuU thirty feet from the ground , when the handle suddenly moved round , overbalancing him , and before he could recover himself , he was precipitated over the platform on to the ground , falling on his head with much violence . He was instantly picked up , and removed to the surgery of Mr . Faulkner , when it was found that he was quite dead , the heavy fall having apparently broken his neck . On Tuesday morning , about twelve o ' clock , another shocking accident occurred to the same swing , and which , it is strongly feared , will end with fatal consequences
also . A labouring man ofthe name of Charles Bell , who was engaged to turn the machine in the place of the poor fellow who was killed on the previous night , had been at the work but a very short time , when , from the sudden moving of one of the cars , the handle flewround and struck him with terrific force on the upper part of the head , the blood from which flowed copiously down the wooden uprights of the machine , causing , as may be easily imagined , the deepest sensation throughout the fair . Several persons promptly ran up to his assistance , and , having brought him down , he was forthwith conveyed to the London Hospital , where he now lies in a very bad way , the injury being of much extent . The machine belongs to a man known by the name of Adams , who , despite these shocking affairs , desired to continue working it . It was , however , very p roperiy put a stop to until it had undergone an examination by some engineer .
Melaxcholt Case of Accidental Death prom Prussic acid . —On Thursday forenoon an inquest , which was commenced on Monday last at the Weymouth Arms , Weymouth-street , New Kent-road , was resumed at the Flying Horse , before Mr . Carter and a respectable jury , on view ofthe body of Hannah Levy , aged 22 , the daughter of hig hly-respectabk Jewish parents , who was accidentally poisoned by prussic acid under the following melancholy circumstances . It appears from the evidence of Samuel Levy , the uncle of the deceased , which was corroborated bv other witnesses , that she was living with her fattier , a tailor , at No . 38 , Weymouth-street , anil that she assisted him in his business . On Friday last , between twelve and one o ' clock , thc female servant brought into the room , where he and the deceased were , two bottles , which she stated had been given to her by a lad who had come from Mr . Birch , a medical gentleman . On one of these ,
which contained a fluid of a white colour , lt was labelled thata fourth part was to be taken twice Orday . The deceased took the quantity prescribed , upon which she immediately rose and went towards the fireplace * , shereturned , whenher _nead immediately dropped and her limbs became contracted . Shewas placed upon a bed , and in a few minutes after froth issued from her mouth . Mr . Watts and Mr . Hicks , surgeons of the neighbourhood , were sent for , who prescribed for the deceased , but she died in twenty minutes after taking the medicine . Mr . George H . Watson , surgeon , No . 14 , Brighton-place , New Kent-, road , said that lie found deceased lying on a hed _* dressed . Mr . Hicks came in almost immediately after . She appeared in a fit ; but upon being shown a phial , whieh he thought contained priissic acid , he treated her accordingl y . She breathed lahorioiisly ; her face was swollen and congested ; the pupils ofher eyes were dilated and of a glossy appearance , and the
Cibb Oj Alxeced Mubdeh, And Suicide Of I...
heart ' s action was rapidly sinking . He administered brandy and ammonia , as much as be could give , as the power of deglutition was very feeble . She died in ten minutes after his attendance . On opening the chest there was a strong smell of prussic acid , which was observed by Mr . Hicks and Mr . Wantle , who assisted him professionally ; and from the conclusion of the examination he was convinced that tho deceased had died . from the effects of prussic acid . There appearing no doubt that the labels on the bottles had been misplaced , the jury returned a verdict of Accidental Death .
Suicide of a Soldier at Swaksea ( Wales ) . —On Tuesday an inquiry took place at the Wheat Sheaf public-house , before Charles Collins , Esq ., coroner , concerning the death of William Clifton , a private in the 75 th Regiment of foot , stationed in that town , who , it appeared from the evidence , on the night previous shot himself in his bed-room in the barrack . He had shot himself in bed by placing the muzzle ef his musket in his mouth , and ( as is supposed ) pressing the trigger with his toe . His head was completely shattered , and he died in a few minutes after the commission of the dreadful act . Tho deceased was a native of Leicester , of veiy passionate temperament , and subject to fits . No reason could be assigned by his comrades for the rash act . The jury returned a verdict , that deceased destroyed liimself while in a state of insanity .
Fatal Colliery Accident sear Posttpool . —On Tuesday morning last , as six men and three lads were being let down a pit ( known as _Abkthan Jones ' s pit ) ninety yards deep , at the New British Iron Company ' s works , at Abersyehan , near Pontypool , for the purpose of going to their work , when about halfway down , the chain ( a patent flat Olie ) Blippedofi the pulley wheel , and , by _t | ie surge , broke near the top , and the poor fellows were dashed to the bottom , a portion ofthe chain , aboutthree tons weight , falling upon them . As soon as the consternation produced by the dreadful event had in some _deffree subsided ,
workmen in the nit went to the assistance of the sufferers , when they found two of the men , Wm . Watkins and John Jacob , dead , and the rest dreadfully mangled ; some with legs and thighs broken , ribs and arms smashed ; in fact , not onc has escaped the awful calamity without injuries of a most serious character . On Wednesday last , Thomas Hughes , Esq ., coroner , held inquests onthe bodies of three of the deceased ( one having died since the accident)—namely , John Watkins , aged 16 ; George Hurley , aged 21 ; and John Jacob , aged 21 -and , after a lengthened inquiry , the jury came to a vordict of Accidental Death .
The Spafields Burial-Ground . —At the Middlesex Sessions , on Wednesday , an indictment was preferred by Mr . Wakeling , on behalf ofthe parochial authorities of Clerkenwell , against the parties engaged in the perpetration of the outrages of public decency at the Spafields' burial-ground , which are at present exciting so much attention . The grand jury returned a true bill against Robert vinall , Wm . Langford , Francis Green , William Chas . Bird , William Green ; Tom Smith , and Stephen Bishop , labourers , for opening the graves , removing the dead bodies , destroying the cofims , and interring in the burial-ground a greater number of deceased persons than the place could decently contain , in violation of public decency , and against the public health . On Thursday Mr . Wilde applied to the Court that process might issue against the parties , and the Judge granted the application . The trial , it is understood , will not take place this session .
Goitre Sntelltgeftte
_goitre _Sntelltgeftte
Bow-Street. Wedsesdai.— Attempting To Co...
BOW-STREET . Wedsesdai . — Attempting to Commit Suicide , — An elderly man named John Knight , who seemed in a weakly state of health , wasplaeed at the bar before Mr . Twyford , charged with attempting to commit suicide by throwing himself into the river . Capt . Reynolds , ofthe steam-boat Laurel , stated that on Friday last he picked up the defendant between the Surrey-stairs and Strand-lane , in a state of insensibility , and , having called a policeman , he was conveyed to the Spotted Dog public-house , in the Strand . There were several persons who witnessed the occurrence , by whom he was informed that he had jumped overboard from one of the barges moored alongside . The defendant said he was very sorry , and expressed a wish , as he felt very ill , to be sent back to the hospital . Mr . Twyford directed him to be conveyed to the Strand union workhouse , where he could remain until he was perfectly _rDCOvercd .
Friday . —Cruelty to a Child—John Berry , a servant out of place , was placed at the bar , charged with violently beating and ill-treating his son , Wm . John , aged nine years . By the direction ofthe magistrate , the child was ordered to take off his shirt , and the entire of his person presented such a frightful appearance that Mr . Jardine declared he never witnessed a case of more atrocity . —Inspector Black said thata chain which had been placed upon the child ' s leg ; was with difficulty removed , that part of the leg being much swollen . —The boy having been placed in the witness box , said he had three brothers younger than himself . He farther said he had been beaten by his father with a stick , and had been chained up by him in the manner he was found by Mr . Jones and the constable . — -Mr . Jardine ordered theprisoner to put in bail , himself in £ 40 and two sureties in £ 20 each , to answer the charge at the sessions , and atthe same tune directed that the boy should be protected by the parish authorities .
WORSHIP-STREET . Thursday . _—Atiempt to Murder . — _--Hayward , the warrant officer , made a communication to Mr . Bingham , relative to a poor woman , named Ann Brick , who is now lying in a dangerous state in St . Bartholomew ' s Hospital , from a frightful wound in her head , inflicted with a chopper , by her husband , a journeyman bricklayer , now under remand at this court on the charge of attempting to murder her . —Theprisoner was placed at the bar on Tuesday evening , just before the rising of the court . —Serjeant Ellis stated thathe had ascertained from the neighbours that the prisoner had been constantly drunk for several days , and that on thc morning in question he had ordered his wife to take off her wedding ring , that he might pledge it to procure more liquor . On her refusing to
do as desired , the prisoner loaded her with abuse , and endeavoured to break open a box in which she kept her clothes , when a struggle ensued between them , m the course of which tbe prisoner felled her to the ground with the chopper , and afterwards dragged her down stairs , and flung her into the street , where she was found by the policeman . Mr . Bingham ordered the prisoner to be remanded . The officer , Hayward , now reported to the magistrate that he had seen Mr . Moore , the house-surgeon at the hospital , who had requested him to state that although the woman continued in a highly dangerous condition , he did not consider the case so extremely urgent as to require the attendance ofthe magistrate for the above purpose ; but if any unfavourable change took place , timely notice to that effect should be forwarded to the court .
Wednesday . _—Rutfunlv Assault . —David Herbert and William Carter , two ill-looking young fellows , were placed at the bar , before Mi * . Broughton , the sitting magistrate , upon a charge of assaulting Mr . Samuel Phillips , a young man who is a clerk in the Bank of England . The complainant appeared before the magistrate with his head bandaged and his face much contused and swollen . The evidence was to the effect , that after leaving the Bank on Tuesday afternoon , he was crossing the ShepherdeBs field , on his way home , when he saw the prisoners and another pulling about in a very indecent manner some young femaleB , who threatened to give tliem in _ehavge to the police . The complaint spoke to the
ruffians , who then desisted from their molestation of the females , but began pelting him with stones , one of which struck him on the back . He returned , and laid hold of one of the prisoners , and a violent struggle took place , but he was surrounded by the whole party , land in the course of the struggle received the injuries now apparent upon his person . One ofthe witnesses , who went to his assistance , was also knocked down and kicked . Mr . Broughton , after commenting severely upon the ruffianism exhibited by the prisoners and their companions , sentenced Carter to 20 s , fine , or six weeks' imprisonment , and Herbert to 10 s ., or 14 days , and being unable to pay the fines they were conveyed to prison to undergo the discipline of the tread-mill .
SOUTHWARK . Monday . _—Robbeby . —William Engliss , a welldressed man , was brought before Mr . Trail charged with being concerned with others , not in custody , in _comiDutting several robberies in the district of this court . Ike whole of the property , alleged to have been stolen by the prisoner , on this side ofthe water , was produced and identified by tho different owners and evidence having been also adduced that the pri _sonerhad _, for some length of time , connected himself with a very daring gang of thieves , he was committed . _Tiiesday .-Tiie _8-ffH-t Mod .-John Clarke , a _tashwmaWy dressed young man , but who was described as belonging to the swell mob , was brought before Mr . Trail , charged with a robbery , attended _wi'h _USSM _^ i _^ Mr ' . _™*™ _CrwBfanL an officerinthena _% Th
. ecomplainant statedthatonthe F _* _TS IL _£ T _* _^ isit some of _h _* _fronds on the Southwark side of the water , and that on his _n-n _^ _-J ? * _•• aven ? near the Borough-market _, lie had some spirits and water , and when he quitted the _^ house he was followed- by one of « _he three men who -were at the bar drinking , in the direction of _Winchester-atreet , who invited him to return back _S . _T _* _* _^ . some wine with him and his _twnaw _;™ com P kinant . however , had scarcely Z h ? J } J _* i _«? , , when he rece ived a bIow on _™ _tJffi _& _v _?® ? * assaihmt , snatched his watch Irom his pocket , the guard chain of which was _Sithfi * _- * . l _^ Plainant got up and ran f _$ _rfSTirrJT' _^ tLe sarae tirae calJ" _* g on * . " Stop thiet , but the latter got out of sight . In a few minutes , however , the prisoner was brought « p to
Bow-Street. Wedsesdai.— Attempting To Co...
him by a policeman , and he immediately identified liim as the man by whom ho had been assaulted and robbed . —Police Serjeant Moor , of the M division , stated that he heard the cry of "Stop thief , " and saw the prisoner running down Winchester-street . He stopped him , and took his prisoner back to the complainant . The prisoner submitted to be searched , declaring his innocence , and nothing was found in his possession but some money belonging to himself . — Eliza Madder stated that she saw the prisoner in the custod y of thc police-serjeant , and as she walked after him she distinctly saw tlte prisoner in passing some rubbish move one of his arms , as if throwing something from him . Upon seeing this the witness returned to the spot , and discovered a valuable watch and guard-chain . She proceeded at once to the station-house , where they were immediately identified by the owner . The prisoner was then committed .
MARYLEBONE . Thursday . — Extensive Robbery by a Lady ' s Maid . —Ann Turner was placed at the bar before Mr . Long for re-examination , charged with having stolen notes and other property to a considerable amount , belonging to the Hor . Col . Finch , 6 , Hyde Parkgardens , in whose family she had lived as lady ' s maid . None of the notes have yet been traced , and in order to afford time for the constable to endeavour to get evidence respecting them the prisoner was remanded again for a week . Friday . —Attempted Suicide . — Charles Stuart , a shoemaker by trade , awl Dorothy Stuart , his wife , were placed at the bar before the sitting magistrate , Mr . Long , charged with unlawfully pledging sheets ,
blankets , & e ., the property of their landlady , Maria Keen and also with having attempted to destroy themselves by cutting their throats . Both the pri soners were very severaly injured , and during the investigation a quantity of blood was oozing from the strapping wliich had been placed over the wounds of the man , who seemed extremely weak and exhausted ; the female , although cut in many places , had not mutilated herselfin so serious a degree as her husband . —Battersby , 124 D , who produced two razors , the blade of one of which was nearly covered on botli sides with blood , deposed that on being informed by the prosecutrix that she had been robbed , he repaired to the house , and , having knocked at the prisoners ' door , thc question " Who ' s there ? " was asked by a
man inside . Witness replied , " A constable , 124 D , " and at the same time judged from the noise and confusion which there was within , that the door was being barricaded with chairs , tables , & c . He also heard a strange kind of sound , wliich led him to infer that sometliing of a very serious nature was going on , and , accordingly , without hesitation , he made a forcible entry into the apartment , when he beheld the male prisoner standing directly in front of a lookingglass , having in his right hand an open razor with which he was cutting the left side of his throat . He ( witness ) knocked the ra 2 or from him with his staff , when it fell to the floor , upon which a great deal of blood had streamed from the wounds inflicted . They were five in number , and one of them appeared to be of a Yery deep and dangerous description . On looking round witness
observed the female prisoner sitting on the bed leaning over a chamber utensil ; blood was dropping from her throat ; another razor , with which she had wounded herself , was lying by her side . Witness added that , without loss of time , he procured the attendance of Mr . Vincent , a surgeon , by whom thc wounds were dressed , after wliich the prisoners were conveyed to the Harcourt-street station-house , preparatory to their being brought to this court . The worthy Magistrate gave 4 s . from the poor-box to the prosecutrix , to assist her in redeeming the property , all of which was kindly given up to her by the pawnbroker , who consented , under the circumstances , to forego any claim to a further amount for what he had advanced . The prisoners , for the present , were sent to Marylebone Infirmary , where they will receive all proper attention .
MARLBOROUGH STREET . Thursday . —Immehse _Vlate Robbery m a Butler . —William Jagger , butler , in the service of a maiden lady , Miss Fanny Watkin Wynn , of No . 104 , Piccadilly , was brought before Mr . Hardwick , in the custody of the police , on suspicion of having robbed his mistress of a quantity of silver plate ofthe value of £ 1000 . —Mr . II , Wynn stated the ground of suspicion against the prisoner , which had led to his apprehension . Miss Wynn had a large dinner party on Wednesday , and in consequence of some of the plate being missed , and the absence of the butler , suspicion was created that the butler was implicated in the abstraction of the missing plate , and information of the affair was sent to the station-house at Vine-street . It appeared that the information was given to Inspector Plume , who immediately proceeded to looK after the prisoner . About nine o ' clock
on Wednesday night the inspector found tne prisoner at a public-house at the corner of Downstreet , Piccadilly , with a glass of gin and water before him . The inspector told the prisoner that he must take _laim into custody for stealing plate . The prisoner replied that he did not steal it , he had only pawned it . On searching the prisoner at the stationhouse , forty-six duplicates were found upon him , all of them relating to valuable property which he had pawned , and which he had taken from the plate-chest . The property consisted of large quantities of spoons , forks , candlesticks , tureens , dishes , teapots , Sic , upon which the different ' . pawnbrokers had lent upwards of £ 260 . On looking over the duplicates , it appeared that some ofthe pawnbrokers had taken in valuable articles several times during the same day , and in more than one instance the prisoner had got , in various sums on the same day from the same pawnbroker , between £ 50 and £ 60 . —At the request of thc police , the prisoner was remanded for a week , in order to make full inquiry .
LAMBETH . Monday . —The Late Poisoning Case at Camberwell . —After the other charges had been disposed of , George May , the shopman and confidential servant of the late Mr . Montague , grocer , at Camberwell , who , as well as his wife , had been poisoned on the llth of last month , surrendered to his bail to undergo his final examination before Mr . Henry on a charge of embezzlement and forgery . The evidence of two or three witnesses washeard , after which Mr . Henry said , he should leave the case to be submitted to the grand jury , if the prosecuting party _shoulii think proper to
send a bill of indictment before them . For his own part , he did not think the ease sufficiently made out or strong to send it before a petty jury . It was his duty not to send a case for trial unless he saw some reasonable grounds for a conviction ; and as he did not see any chance of a conviction in the present case , and as it "was , in fact , doubtful whether a judge would have let the case go to a jury at all , he should discharge the prisoner . The prisoner , on leaving the dock , was joined by a number of friends who hud previously thronged the court , and , who upon learning the determination ofthe magistrate , gave way to some exultation .
CLERKENWELL . Monday . —Daring Act of Shopliftikg . —Thomas May , who described himself as a milkman , was charged with shoplifting and a violent assault . It appeared from the evidence that Mr . Stanbury , a tobacconist , residing in Goswell-street , was sitting in a parlour adjoining his shop , on Sunday evening , when , on hearing a noise , he saw the prisoner deliberately filling his pockets with cigars from the window . Mr . _staubmy went into the shop and said to the prisoner , " You are helping yourself . " The prisoner , who still continued cramming the capacious
pockets of his velvet shooting coat , coolly replied , " Yes , I am helping myself , as I can find no one else to help me . " The prosecutor seized him . The prisoner offered a sum of money for his liberation , which the prosecutor declined ; upon which the prisoner , a robust , powerful young man , attacked Mi \ Stanbuvy with great violence , and had not Scijeant Archer , 3 G , attracted by the noise of the struggle , rushed in , he would have escaped . The prisoner , who has been heretofore convicted , on this occasion left his milkcan outside the door as a " blind , " which Archer said was an old trick . Committed for trial .
Friday . —Spafields Burial-Ground . — Thomas Smith , the grave-digger at Spafields burial-ground , and Stephen Bishop , the watchman there , were brought before Mr . Combe , on a bench wan-ant , issued by the Chairman of the Clerkenwell Sessions , the grand jury having found true bills against them on an indictment charging them with certain serious offences connected with the above burial place . Mr . Wakeling , vestry clerk of Clerkenwell parish , now demanded their incarceration until the next sessions , unless they found good and sufficient bail to take their trial there . The warrant is directed against
RobcrtTinall , Esq ., William Langford , Esq ., Francis Green , labourer ; William C . Bond , labourer ; Wm . Green , Thomas Smith , and Stephen Bishop . Mr . Lewis appeared for the prisoners , and presented two tradesmen , named Mundy and Ashfielu , whose bails to the amount of £ 20 each were accepted for the prisoners' appearance at the next sessions . Of all the unsightly objects that ever nature threw into human form , the prisoner Bishop is one of the most 90 ; a huge mass of mis-shapen flesh , reminding one of the creation of Frankenstein , or , perhaps , Daniel Quilponalargo scale . Thc bail was accepted and the parties retired . _
THAMES . Tuesday . — Daring Robbery . — William C _» pBey , described as a labourer , of 30 , Brook-street , Ratchff , was brought before Mr . Broderip , on a charge of assaulting George Bradshaw , an engineer on the Queen ' s liighway , putting liim in fear , and stealing from his person twenty-five sovereigns .-1 he prosecutor _, who is a powerful man , stated that he resided at 31 George- » _trwt , Stepney , and on Monday night went into the Queen Caroline , Brook-street , when he first saw the prisoner who clauned acquaintance with him . "Witness paid for two-pennyworth of gin with a sovereign , which he tookftoui a purse containin g thirty-seven , and the silver he received m chance he put in his pocket and then walked towards his home , close by . The prisoner followed him into George-street , and as tfiey _wcrepassbg vmaer one of the arches of the railway the prisoner suddenly laid hold of him by the collar and struck him several blows on the head , and threw hun down .
Bow-Street. Wedsesdai.— Attempting To Co...
They then had a desperate fight , when ' . •¦ : * . ••• soner broke loose _^ and ran about 200 or 30 u yards . He missed his p urse containing his gold , and then pur « sued the prisoner , and on catching him lie had the purse in his hand . Another fierce contest took place , the prisoner striking him in the face , and witnesg frequently throwing the prison ¦* on his back . At length , when down , witness to ;; . * , -. he purse from the prisoner , believing at the time _-i-at it contained aU his money ; but when he reached home he found that twenty-five sovereigns ha ; been extracted , and he had also missed his handkerchief . He was _etrugr gling with thc prisoner for fifteen minutes , calling for the police all the time , but none came . A number of persons came out of a public-house in Brookstreet , _aad rescued the prisoner , inflicting several blows on hun in the act . —Remanded for a week .
Friday . —Charge of Manslaughter . — Charles Howell , labourer , of No . 0 , Glasshouse-strci r . Whitechapel , was brought before Mr . _Ballantiiie , iu c . rstody of Inspector _Bilson ofthe H division , _cliar-icd with causing the death oi his own child . It appeared in evidence , that thc prisoner had been cohabiting with a woman named Ann Mason , that a quarrel took place between them on Sunday last , and he ill-used the woman outside the house in which he lived . The mother of the female pursuadod them to go in doors , and they went up stairs into their own room where
the quarrel continued , and the old woman _looked . through the key-hole to see what they were about , and observed the prisoner kick her daughter , who was suckling thc child , on the bosom . The infant received the blow on the head , and the prisoner kicked Ann Mason again , and she fell baekfrom exhaustion . The child fell withher , and the prisoner lifted it from the ground and tried to soothe it . The child died on Thursday . The prisoner denied having done any injury to thc child , but admitted having kicked thc mother . Mr . Ballantine remanded the prisoner tiU Thursday next .
Post Office Espionage. ( To The Editor O...
POST OFFICE ESPIONAGE . ( To the Editor of the Horning Chronicle . ) Sib , —In addressing to you u few remarks upon the ex pliuiatious given by Lord Aberdeen on the 27 th , in answer to a question put by Lord _Ucauniont , I feel all the disadvantages of my position . I stand here , a foreigner , per sottally unknown , proscribed , not by , but from my native country , in the suspicious character of an agitator , in . s ' sthig on an accusation against tiie British Government for having helped , though certainly unintentionally , tlllOUgh a Shameful violation of _priv-ite correspondences , a foreign despotic government in the foulest transaction that has ever taken place since the entrapping- of twentyone noble , bravo-hearted patriots , and the subsequent death of uineof them . ' The viiulieatoKs of the Government are prime ministers , secretaries of state , men enjoy
ing a widely-spread reputation of honesty and sincerity , supported Toy large Parliamentary majorities , ready to listen favourably , Who easily balieve in the correctness of their statements . Nevertheless , I feel bound in dutyduty towards my slain countrymen—towards justice and truth—towards myself , whose honour ,. certainly not less precious than that of any secretary of state , begins to be involved in the question — to keep my ground fii-vBlj- ; -a . _gTo-aTiti , let _-ft _' DeT'jmein'bereA , which is simply this : That the twenty-one Italian exiles have been aUured to Calabriaby dark , snake-like proceedings of the . Austrian and Neapolitan governments , and that these governments were enabled to do no hy their attention liaving been awakened to thc subject by the secret communications extracted from my correspondence by the British government , I believe that Lord Aberdeen did never dream that such evil _conae .
_quences might possibly arise from liis communications ; but I believe at the same time , and with equal sincerity , that should Lord Aberdeen have earnestly , impartiall y ! and by himself have examined the facts , instead of ira . plicity relying upon diplomatic informations and reports of agents at Naples , evidently grounded upon statement * of the Neapolitan government , be would have said to the House— " I feel safe and untouched by remorse in my own conscience , for 1 could never suspect that such base and treacherous proceedings could he adopted by any established government , " The proof against the use of EUCll a power as has been claimed by secretaries of 8 tate would remain unanswered , and help you all to the solution of the problem ; but Lord Aberdeen ' s character would stand up , in the eyes of his British countrymen , unimpeachable ae before . Now to the explanations ,
Thc warrant fbr the opening of my letters was not issued by Lord Aberdeen , nor at his desire . Let the declaration be recorded as a corrective to the defence so often sot up , during the last debates in the House of Commons , for Sir James Martyr Graham . " I determined that no agent of any foreign Govern _, ment should see a single syllable of the contents of those letters I consequently felt myself entitled last year to say that no syllable of those letters had been submitted to the inspection of any foreign government . " The see and the inspection are new features in the case , worth being recorded , together with the within and the without of the right honourable baronet . There is no inspection to be found , if reports be correct , in the declaration of last year . " Not a syllable of the corrcsuoiwlence
had ever been submitted to any foreign government . " And this was uttered in answer to a question by Lord Normanby , who certainly did not draiin of inquiring whether foreign powers had ever been gratified with _autograplis of my correspondents . But this , as well as the silence faith _, fully "kept about the sources of the information , and the regard to the personal safety of aU individuals who might be compromised by it , is now quite irrelevant matter to ine . Letters were opened ; communications derived from tlieir contents werc forwarded to foreign despotic governments ; and exiles , though Halle to be entrapped , had tlien uo personal fears to entertain from Naples or Austria , These broad , undeniable , undenicd facts are quite sufficient for my case . The truly important part of the explanations is this : —
Lord Aberdeen declares , that "he never had the most distant conception of any attempt being about to be made from Corfu upon the Italian states , at one time or another ¦ " that " it was impossible that he could _havft & uch a conception , for the whole of the expedition was planned and executed in a single week ; " that the Bandieras " ar . riced at Corfu on the 5 th of June , and on the 12 th of June the expedition took place ; " that " this is decisive , and proves that it was impossible for any information to have been given to any quarter by the British Government . " Decisive enough , "" indeed , if true , * but owing , no doubt , not to Lord Aberdeen himself , but to incorrectness of the reports on which his explanations arc grouuded , it is not true .
It was and still is rather difficult for me to reconcile Lord Aberdeen ' s absolute ignorance of any intended at . tempt to be made from Corfu upon the Italian states with , the fact of the opened and _inspected letters addressed to me _t from Corfu containing little else than debates on such _, schemes . I would quote especially from a letter of thai 10 th of May , written by Attilio Bandiera , and unfolding ; two different landing schemes to me . Lord Aberdeen ' s ? assertion is , however , by far too explicit to admit of ai single doubt on my part . But as to the assertions derived , as it seems , from re _«« ports of Lord Seaton or others , I feel entirely at liberty to ) state what follows : —
Itis not true that the Bandieras arrived at Corfu om the 5 th of June . Attilio Bandiera ahkived at _Cokfui on the 28 tii of April : Ejiilio _JUndieba long _befobes that time . Somewhat before thc 22 nd of April , the j mottier ofthe Bandieras was herself at Corfu , _endeavouring to get back Bmilio , with a promise of pardon from _thes Viceroy of the Lombard-Venetian provinces . On thea 22 nd , Emilio wrote to nie a long , deeply-affecting letter , ' _, which is now printed ( the autograph being , of course , _Ini my possession ) , about the trial hewas then undergoing att Corfu . On the 19 th of May , the two brothers wrote att
Corfu their threatening answer to the summonings issued against them , on the 4 th of May , hy the Austrian _jovem-i . ment ; this answer was printed _andpiiMi-iJied in the MedU erranean , a Maltese Gazette , with the date of Corfu , Mayy 8 th , and both their names appended to it . From Corfuu they wrote to me again on the 10 th , and on tlie 21 st oi > J May . All these letters are lying here bufore me whilst 11 am writing , and I leave the honest English reader tec judge what , by this long-uninterrupted sojourn of thae Bandieras at Corfu , both the belief of Lord Aberdeen andd the main ground of his explanations are reduced to .
It is , once more , not true that there were no troops _irij-Calabria . Plenty of troops had flocked there from _ahll points of the kingdom , since the open insurrcctionarjrj movement that had taken place vaaJAy wwAths _li-ifosa _th-iw expedition , at Cosenza , Afew months before , a royaW decree had put the two Calabrias under martial law . Thin decree must have found its way , at the time , into youui columns _. It is once more not true that thc exiles were _attackedull andoverwhrownmerely by inhabitants and not by _troops's ., They were suddenly attacked at San Giovanni , where , lelell it be remembered , a single soldier is never to be fOUnd _, _^ hy civic guards , gensdarmes , and moors belonging _tctcj the 2 d battalion of Chasseurs . Tho _pboof lies in th _« h «; RorAL Decree of the 18 _tu July , containing a list _olc-1 rewards to those who had distinguished themselveren during the action .
The fact of there not having been troops at the landingig point , means nothing . How could tho Neapolitan-. * . government know beforehand the landing point . it which had to be so suddenly decided , perhaps iiii : the very boat in which the Bandieras left Corfu , ancne ; whicli , moreover , could be every moment changed h'hy winds and tides ? To have a traitor amongst themm ! entrusted with the mission of _leaving them as soon aiaii they hod landed , and of going to apprise the authoritieieii of the direction they had taken , was the proper plan to b ( b ( i followed , and nccordlngly it was . Joseph Mazzini . , IAS _TTInli _TTnllin _. n Va \ . 00
Bankrupts. (From Friday's Gazette, Mareh...
BANKRUPTS . ( From Friday ' s Gazette , Mareh 26 . J Laing Johnston , Hammersmith , wine-merchaiit—Danieie ' Morton , Eastcheap _, fishmonger—Elijah May , Aldiratat « nigh-street draper-John Phillips , Pinner _' s-COUrt . _OlOlii _Broad-street , tailor-Oeorge & a « _l „ er , Gra _vesenMaverow Keeper-Jonas and Daniel Wooahead , Netherthong _! Torfcrl slure , woollen-cloth manufacturers . b » * _«™*» . dividends . April 18 , W . and R . Smith , _Bo-w-la-a e , City , wnrehftUBnBii men-April 18 , IL Shuttleworth , Crom _^ cCS City , pin-manufacturer-April 18 , N . Bea _^ B _' _eS-See Barbican , City , leather-seller—April 18 C Dnt » . i _« cT _^ , _Xf « Buckinghamshire , _hotel-keeper-H 1 * 1 \ v " _W Wick , _R enter-April 25 , W _^ _WvMS > L v _^ _Y" - ironmonepr—Anril oi * r t _"* ™* * _Radford , _Yorksmrum _ssgKifi _? - Harvey ' Htvnd 6 acrc ' staff _~
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 29, 1845, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_29031845/page/5/
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