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TO BE SOLD *DY A PARTY ABOUT TO EMIGRATE...
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TO THE FRIENDS OF HUMANITY! SOUTH LONDON...
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NEW MONTHLY PUBLICATION PMCE THREEPENCE....
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RECEIPTS OF THE NATIONAL LAND GOMP ' ANY...
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EXECUTIVE FUND. Received by W. Ridek.—Da...
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DUTY ON ADVERTISEMENTS AND PAPER On Tues...
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Co iEovxewmiZMw
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Air. T. Own-ana acknowledges the receipt...
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TO THE LAND MEMBERS The Directors have r...
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THE I0BTHESH STAR SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1849...
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THE CHARTER
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There is' no coercion that the inventive...
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THE BALLOT The question of the Ballot wa...
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PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW. Chartism is too st...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
To Be Sold *Dy A Party About To Emigrate...
TO BE SOLD * DY A PARTY ABOUT TO EMIGRATE , D A FOUR-ACRE SHARE in the National Land Company . Price , £ 4 . „ Apply ( if by letter pre-paid ) toM . w , p ., 52 , Broadwall , Christ Church .
To The Friends Of Humanity! South London...
TO THE FRIENDS OF HUMANITY ! SOUTH LONDON HALL , 115 , Blackfriars-road _, corner of _Webher-street . THE COMMITTEE ~ of the HAND AND HEART WIDOWS' AND ORPHANS ' . FUND have taken tlie above Splendid Hall for a TEA FESTIVAL , _CONCERT AND BALL , Ox WHIT-WEDNESDAY , MAY 30 . IN AID OF THE ABOVE FUND . Tea on Table at Six o'clock . Danciug to commence at Nine o'clock . A Full andJIfidentSandwillbe engaged for the _Ocflfljioii . The Dances will consist of the most popular of the day .
Mr . Walter Cooper has kindly consented to preside on the occasion . The following talented advocates will also attend : — Mr . Charles Southwell , Mr . P . _M'Gnvril , Mr . Alekandeh _Campuell . Mr . Edmc . vd Stallwood . Tickets of admission , to tea , concert , and ball , Is . 3 d ; To concert and ball , 3 d ; Tobehadof Mr . Barnes , 29 , Gravel-lane , Southwark ; Mr , Pearse , 43 , Gravcl-Iane , Southwark ; Mr . Heath , Southwark Coffee-house , Suffolk-street ; Mr . Williams , 10 , New Park-street , Southwark ; Mr . Andrews , 14 , Hcrbert ' sbuildings , Waterloo-road ; Mr . Carter , 112 , Tyer ' s-street , Vauxhall ; Mr . J . Grassby , 9 G , Regent-street , Lambeth ; Mr . J . Simpson , Elm Cottage , Waterloo-street , Camber well ; Mr . W . II . Nicholson ,-3 , Garden-row , Kennington-road ; Mr . Edwards , Jeweller , Weston-street , Bermondsey ; Mr .
Patterson , 58 , Cardigan-street , Vauxhall ; Mr . Collins , 44 , Vine-street , Westminster ; Mr . Milne , 1 , Union-street , Berkeley-square ; Mr . Stallwood , Hammersmith ; Mr . M'Veigh , Two Chairmen , Wardour-strcet , Soho ; Mr . Murray , Coach and Horses , Silver-street , Golden-square ; Mr . Parkes , 33 , Little Windmill-street , - Soho ; Mr . Duddridge , Bricklayers' Arms , Tollbridge-street , New-road ; Mr . Sims , 11 , Tothill-street _, Little _Gray ' s-inn-lane ; Mr . Allnutt , Headman's Coffee-house , Clerkenwell-green ; Mr , Newley , Crown and Anchor , Cheshire-street , Waterloo Town ; Mr . Knowles , Globe and Friends , Morgan-stree t , Commercial-road , East ; Mr . John Arnott , Middlesexplace , Somers Town ; Mr . George Corderey , 8 , Watson ' s Mews , John-street , Edgeware-road ; Terry ' s Coffee-house , 42 J , Church-street , Shoreditch ; and of Mr . Southwell , on the premises .
In announcing the above benefit to the p hilanthropic public , tlie committee beg to state that thirty widows , and nearlv one hundred orphans are . supported bytlw _. fund , and they trust that those who have hearts to feel for sunering humanity , will rally around them on this occasion . JonN AitNorr , _Sscretary .
New Monthly Publication Pmce Threepence....
NEW MONTHLY PUBLICATION PMCE THREEPENCE . On the 1 st of June , will appear No . I . of THE DEMOCRATIC REVIEW Of BRITISH and FOREIGN POLITICS , IHST 0 RY , and LITERATURE . Edited by G . JULIAN HARNEY . At present no Monthly Advocate of Democratic Progress exists in this country . It is therefore proposed to establish such an organ , at a . price which will place it within the reach of all sections ot the people . The Democratic Review will roprcsent , contend foiviiild chronicle the progress of Democratie Principles at Home and Abroad . The Political and Social Emancipation of the Proletarians of these Islands by tho enactment of the principles of the PEOPLE'S CHARTER , HOME COLONISATION on A FREE SOIL , and the substitution of CO-OPERATION for Competition in Manufactures and Commerce , will be strenuously advocated in this Publication .
Believing that Men of all Nations are Brethren , the Editor will advocate Justice for the Oppressed , without distinction of Country or Creed . Talented writers in France and Germany have promised to contribute articles ; and arrangements t . re in progress for securing tlie assistance of correspondents in Italy , bwitzerland , America , ic ., & c . On the 1 st of June , thirty-two pages post octavo , iu a Coloured Wrapper ,
PRICE THREEPENCE . Copies will be printed to pass through the post , without wrappers , aud will be sent on the receipt of Five Postage Stamps . Orders , Communications , Advertisements , and Books for Review , to be addressed to the Editor , or Publisher , No . 5 , Wine Office-court , Fleet-street , _Loadon . fj _* " To ensure delivery as soon as published , triers shouldbe given immediately . To he had on order of allBooksellcrs aud News _Ajjents in Town and Country .
Receipts Of The National Land Gomp ' Any...
RECEIPTS OF THE NATIONAL LAND GOMP ' ANY Fob inE "Week E . vdiko Thcbsdat _, Mat 24 , 1 S 40 . SHARES . £ s . d . £ s d . Ledburv .. 0 10 0 II . Snell .. 10 0 Lambeth .. 0 2 G P . Trumble .. 0 10 Dukinfield .. 0 13 0 R . Pattisou .. 0 2 10 MeithviyMorgan 0 2 a C . Pilgrim .. 0 1 0 Avmley .. 5 30 C . J . Pilgrim .. 0 0 0 Nottingham .. 1 0 10 J . Collison .. 0 10 0 Northampton .. 0 4 0 E . Austin .. 0 5 0 Rochdale .. 1 10 0 T . Gill .. 0 2 0 Newton Heath .. i !) 0 H . Godding .. 0 10 0 _Dalston .. 0 10 10 J . Vigurs .. 0 2 6 Belper . " . 0 6 0 Manchester .. 2 8 10 Winchester .. 093 . Todmorden .. 500 £ 30 18 10 T . Devonport .. 050 »
EXPENSE FUND . Merthvr , Morgan 0 5 0 II . Smith .. 0 1 C Spilsby .. 0 15 0 C . Michailwaite 0 2 0 Nottingham .. 0 2 3 Newton Heath 0 10 u £ 1 IS 3 William Scott .. 9 5 0 _siaaBa
TOTALS . Land Fund 30 18 10 Expense ditto ... ... ... 1 18 3 Bonus ditto ... ... ... 510 17 1 Loan ditto ... ... ... 0 12 0 Transfers 0 2 9 Returned Aid Money 20 0 0 £ 570 8 11 TV . Dixon , C . Doyle , T . Clark , Cor . Sec . P . M'Gkath , Fin . Sec .
Executive Fund. Received By W. Ridek.—Da...
EXECUTIVE FUND . Received by W . Ridek . —Daventry , per C . Ashwell , Ss . Cd . VICTIM FUN D . Received at Land _Omas . —Tiverton , per Rowcliffo , 5 s . 1 Mr . Wright , Is . ; Deptford and Greenwich Friends , per Air-Whitcombe , 8 s . VERNON'S DEFENCE , FOR MR . NIXON . Received at Land Office . —Mr . Side , sen ., Is . ; Mr . Side , ' un ., Is . j ; Mr . Edwards , Id , FOR WIVES AND FAMILIES OF VICTIMS . Received by W . Ridek Birmingham , Ship Inn Locality , per J . Newhouse , £ 1 as . ; Haworth , per W . Greenwood , 5 s . 4 d . ; Stroudwater , per _H . _l'ritchard , Ss . 4 d . Nottingham , per J . Sweet , £ 1 2 s . lOd . ; Daventry , per G . Ashwell , 8 s . Ud . ; P . W . B ., Stepney , Cd . ; Levi Francis , _Cathal Mills , Is . ; Sheffield Female Chartists , per Elizabeth Hammond , 3 s . : Carlisle , Chambers' Warpers , per J . Gilbcrtson , 10 s .
NATIONAL VICTIM FUND . Received by John Arnott . —Totncss , per W . M . Tanner , 7 s . ; Belper , per Richard Wheatley , 10 s . ; J . D ., and a Few Friends , per E . Stallwood , 3 s . 7 d . ; Crown and Anchor Hall Locality , per Mr . Allen , 5 s . Oid . ; D . N . B ., per Mr . Clark , 5 s . ; 28 , Golden-lane , per Thomas Brown , 3 s . 3 Jd . ; Globe and Friends , per Mr . Knowles , 2 s . lOd , ; Lecture Hall , Philpot-strcet , per ditto , 4 s ; Ernest Jones Locality , per Mr . M'Veigh , 0 s . Gd . : Land Office , £ 1 16 s . ' 2 d . ; Mr . Rider , as per Star , £ 3 16 s . Gd . —Total , £ 17 19 s . Ud .
Duty On Advertisements And Paper On Tues...
DUTY ON ADVERTISEMENTS AND PAPER On Tuesday evening a general meeting of master printers , compositors , pressmen , and machinists , was held at the Mechanics' Institution ,. Southampton-buildinnrs , Chancery-lane , . iu . pursuance of a requisition issued by the committee of the Compositors Society , for the purpose of considering the propriety of petitioning parliament to repeal tho duties on advertisements and paper , as also the penny stamp on newspapers ; L . J . Hansard , Esq ., in the chair . The Chairman opened the proceedings with an address of considerable length , in which he contended that the amount of revenue derived by government from the tax on newspapers and advertisements , by no means compensated for the
deprivation of the means of intellectual culture which it entailed on the working classes , by enhancing the price of hooks , periodicals , & c , and consequentl y contracting their sale , while it afforded no advantage in respect of elevating the intellectual standard or the moral tone of the press . He also showed that the impost was especiall y injurious to compositors and pressmen , by the tendency which it exerted to prevent any increase in the number of newspapers and periodicals published . Mr . Edwards moved the first resolution , which embodied the opinion of the meeting that the taxes on paper and advertisements , as also the stamp duty on newspapers for local circulation , forcibly impeded the industrial operations of tho printing trade , and were otherwise pernicious to tho wel £ of the
being community , inasmuch as they obstructed the mental a dvancement of the people , and by improperly raising the prices of hooks , publications , and newspapers , prevented the majority from obtaining the practical knowledge and information so immediately essential to tho happiness and condu-C "j _: _? : ° x _^ he g . eneral prosperity of society . He said that the printing business had suffered for many years from the narrow field of labour and the _excessstve number of labourers , and the consequence was that during that period large numbers of men both able and willing to work , were continually out of employment . ' The resolution was seconded by Mr . Baker , supported by Mr . J . Duncan , and carried unanimously A petition to . parliament in which the principal objections to these imposts were briefly and clearly stated having been adopted , the proceedings terminated . °
Co Ieovxewmizmw
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Air. T. Own-Ana Acknowledges The Receipt...
Air . T . Own-ana acknowledges the receipt of _^^ _"S * sums for the support of the _KirkcWa . _P" _™; - _^ ham , _lUchnrd Barker , 10 s . ; Swineshcad Oloush , toa moruen , Gs . ; Salford , Land Members , Is . M ., 1 adinani Chartists , 10 s . ; Todmorden , Kichard Barker , Gs . Mr . G-. Davidsov , Leith . -Received . have been i « - Mr . _RoTUEitUASi , Wingatc Grangc . -None lia \ e oeen i . S L Hoh > ck .--The legitimate expenses of the election of _^ churchwardens fall on the church rates ; and no on individuals . A written note is generally _kaided in by p . uties demanding a poll-but wc do not believe it to be a positive requirement of the law . Has Holbeck a local net ? if so vou must be guided by that . ,, _- .. . address is 5
Mr . Fieldes , Todmorden . -Mr . Cooper ' s , Park-row , _Kiiuditsbrldge . Eu . viuiicii . l-We did not receive the report of the meeting until Thursday evening , which will account for the bnet notice we have given of it . . W . II- ft , Birmingham . —We cannot advise . _. J . Sweet acknowledges the receipt of the following sums ' ( sent herewith ) for Victim Fund , viz . : —Mr . Lees , Is . ; Mrs . Perkins , Id . ; W . M ., 2 . _'d . ; from Carrington , is fcd . ; Tho Seven Stars , Os . 6 d . ; Tlie Alderman Wood , Is . G . Jd . ; The Colonel Hutchinson , 5 s . ; The Balloon , 2 s . __ Mrs _M'Douall . —Received by the Liverpool Committee . — 1 _' er John Knight , Is . Gd . ; Mr . J . Sweet , Nottingham , 6 s . Id . ; per Thomas Whittaker , from Newton Moor , near Hyde , as . J . Nocklks , Glasgow . —We cannot insert your commumea tiou unless paid for as an advertisement .
To The Land Members The Directors Have R...
TO THE LAND MEMBERS The Directors have received numerous applications from parties who have been inspired with increased confidence , in consequence of the decision of the Court of Queen ' s Bench , askino- them to postpone the day for ifeceiving Bonuses , in order to enable them to withdraw their monies , and as this cannot in any wise interfere with __ the time of taking possession , the Directors have _ao-rccd to extend the time for receiving bonuses , till Wednesday , the 13 th of June ;
and in reply to correspondents asking what amount of Bonus would be likely to insure location , the Directors cannot form a guess , nor would it be legitimate for them to attempt one . Every man paying one-third of the amount that the Land and House cost the Company , will receive a conveyance at his own expense , which will amount to between £ 7 and £ 8 , or rather less , while every man who has paid less than a third bv way of Bonus , will receive a lease . Those who pay the largest amount of
Bonus will bo entitled to the first choice , and so on in proportion to the amount paid , while four per cent , upon the amount paid will be deducted from the annual rent . Some have already paid as much as £ 140 , but this is no guide ; but it should be distinctly understood _, that those who have paid Bonus , but not of sufficient amount to entitle them to location , will have their funds returned . This is rather a better security than monies invested in Railway Companies .
Fbakgus _O'Cois-iv-on , Philip M'Grath , Thomas Clark , Christopher . Doyle , William Dixon . THE CHARTER . On Monday , the 4 th of June , a meeting will be held in Milton-street Theatre , to adopt a petition for tho People ' s Charter , to which Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., M . P ., and several other Members of Parliament have been invited . Chair to be taken at halt-past seven o ' clock .
PORTRAIT OF THE PATRIOT , THOMAS FRANCIS MEAGHER . On Saturday , the 9 th of June , this splendid portrait of Thomas Francis Meagher , together with his biography , will be given with the " Northern Star . " Agents are requested to send their orders , and state to whom they _shttll be sent for enclosure , or by what conveyance they must be forwarded .
The I0bthesh Star Saturday, May 20, 1849...
THE I 0 BTHESH STAR SATURDAY , MAY 20 , 1849 .
The Charter
THE CHARTER
There Is' No Coercion That The Inventive...
There is' no coercion that the inventive mind of man can suggest , that is not being attempted , to seduce , induce , or intimidate us to modify our political principles , and reduce our demands to the standard of expediency . The Free Traders , who based their title to Chartist support in their struggle for cheap bread upon professions of Liberal principles , assured the people that Free Trade once
accomplished they would then struggle for the Charter . To use Mr . Bright's words , delivered in the Market-square of Northampton , " Let us get the one waggon through the gate first , and then wc will open it wide enough for the six ; " but now they have contracted their space to four of different dimensions , as we do not recognise one of our vans in their group .
By this party we are now characterised as obstructives ; while some few—and , thank God , they are bat a few—lick-spittle drivellers , formerly the most enthusiastic Chartists , inspired by the hope of another mock crusade , in which they may be the paid apostles to preach another mouthful of moonshine to the oft-deceived working classes , are pinning themselves to tho broad-cloth sleeves of their
future paymasters , and shadowing forth their future hope , derived from middle class patronage , based upon desertion of Chartist principles . But , thank God , although the English mind is capable of being caught by ilies , which turn out in the end to be stinginggnats , and although we stood alone of our order , we have the courage and resolution to resist tho bait .
AVliat ! have not the working classes of England gained sufficient experience from the nothing achieved from the three great measures of the last twenty years—namely ,
EMANCIPATION—RE F OEM—FREE TRADE ? Were not these three chauges considered as essential political changes ? Did not Emanci p ation promise the down-trodden Catholic perfect religious freedom , while he still pays tax to the law church , and sees the conquerors ' trophy in every church steeple ? Did not the promises held out by Reformers excite tho expectants to arson and revolution ? And was not tho confident hope relied upon by the people as the realisation of that measure , that every man should be represented in the House of Commons , leaving the seductive hope of
PEACE , RETRENCHMENT , AND REFORM wholly out of the question ? Next came Froo Trado , which presented . not only the flattering prospects of
HIGH WAGES , CHEAP BREAD , AND PLENTY TO DO , but the still fonder belief , that the ultimate object of its advocates was to insure a " full , free , and fair - representation of the whole people in the Commons House of Parliament . " Well then , we would ask if a-people thus juggled for twenty years , and without whose co-operation not one of those measures would have been carried , are again about to surrender that proud position which will ere long make them the real , as they are the legitimate source , of political power , and thus a fourth time be the slayers of popular liberty ?
Ihe Free Traders , when struggling for the means of competing with the world in manufactures produced by cheap labour , were MORAL FORCE Chartists , andonly required Free Trade as the first stepping-stone to cross the political ford . Knowing that the people of England attach paramount importance to political equality , those who struggle for their own fanancial beneSt find it expedient and necessary to mix
There Is' No Coercion That The Inventive...
up Political with Financial Reform . ; hut , lot our readers rest assured , that their Political Reform is but the trap to catch an auxiliary force to secure then- own object ; and that the people aro but used as political engines to intimidate middle class opponents , and to achieve another middle class triumph ; and , that once gained , all thought of extension of political power will vanish , until the support ot the masses may be again required to achieve further financial benefits for their taskmasters .
We are now taunted with a sluggish inertness of the masses , and are sneeringly asked , if it is not more prudent to walk with those who have power to light us a portion of the way on our Reform journey ? But our answer now is—as it was thirteen years ago—that they will lead us on that road with a dark lantern in their hand , flashing it in our lace when they have arrived at their own goal , thanking us for our company , telling us that they have arrived at their destination , and requesting us to grope our way to ours in tho dark ; ..:....
When there was more difficulty and greater danger connected with the advocacy of popular rights , we resisted every bait held out , we laughed at every threat , and cheerfully bore oppression and persecution , rather than allow ourselves to he used as tools to deceive the working millions ; and now , that a new campaign has opened , and that another attempt is being made to seduce the Chartists from their allegiance , wc swear before Heaven , that we would ratherjoin even in a physical struggle which should terminate in death , than be again led blindfold , gagged , and manacled , as recruits in the RULE-OF-THREE ARMY .
What is life , but liberty ? and what is liberty , but the fullest enjoyment of life ? And how could we enjoy life or liberty—how , could we repose by night , or think freely by dayhow could Ave live without pungent remorse , feeling the sting of conscience , were we seduced from our own path by the scoff of the wily , the threat of the powerful , or the desertion of the slave ? Talk not to us about tho promised benefitsto be derived from the QUADRUPED . You —brave Chartists of England—pawned your clothes , your little luxuries , your necessaries of life , and stinted yourselves of food to scud
delegates—nay hundreds of delegates—from all parts of England , Ireland , Scotland , and Wales , to Birmingham , in 1842 , to save your loved and honoured principles from the machinations of the wily , whose only PROFESSED OBJECT was to change yourname , but whoso real intention was to slay your constitution ; and if you can derive knowledge of the future from the past , bear the fact in mind , that a small minority of that assembly , professors of Universal Suffrage , and of every point in the Charter , abandoned the meeting when defeated in their attempt to destroy U 3 , thus fully establishing their love for the principle of Universal Suffrage .
What , then , are you , brave Chartists of England , so degenerate , and have you lost that spirit which animated you in 1842 , to preserve even the name of your Charter ? and will you now , with your prisons full of victims , with millions of your fellows starving for want of bread—will you , who made such sacrifices to preserve even your name in 1842 , consent , in 1849 , to accept the QUADRUPED as a substitute for the Charter ?—if so , seven years do in truth work a mighty change in the human mind .
Your taskmasters may rejoice in your silence and prostration , and may take advantage of your apparent apathy to raise their own little flag , but wc have made a wrong estimate of English feeling , if we could presume that the English mind is prepared to retrograde ; while , in this age of progress , new opinion is upon every passing breeze , and the people of all other countries are contending for the inalienable rights of man . What said Mr . Williams , tho late member for Coventry , at the Financial Reform meeting , held in the London Tavern on Tuesday last ? He spoke as follows
;"The productive power oftlic people had been fearfully reduced , and the consequence was that last year 3 , 38 (> , 0 : _iu received parochial relief , aud 100 , 000 were committed to prison for crime . Surely , than , if something were not done to stay tins further progress or this downward system tliey might live to see a prophecy Sir James Graham , published in a pamphlet thirty years ago , to the effect that ' whenever the country presents the spectacle of millions wanting bread , then would the people sweep away titles , pensions , and honours . ' Tlie only remedy for this complication of evils was parliamentary reform ; it was useless to expect
financial reform till that had been attained . When Lord John Russell introduced the Reform Bill , he made use of these remarkable words : ' I propose by this bill that the people shall send to the Commons House of Parliament their real representatives , to deliberate on their wants—to consult on their interests—to consider their grievances—to hold the purse-strings of the nation—to lay the foundation for salutary changes in the well-being and comforts of the people—and that laws shall not be passed for the benefit of classes by men roused from their slumbers at twelve o ' clock at night to vote for what they know not . '"
Well , then , have we not millions wanting bread now ? While Sir James Graham looks sleek and fat , aud is preparing himself as a recipient of a larger amount of bread wrung from tho starving millions , by passing " from the bleak to the sunny side of the Treasury . But we agree with Mr . Williams , and fully , that the hope of Financial Reform , except through the instrumentalit y of Parliamentary Reform is ridiculous aud absurd ; while we further contend that no measure of Parliamentary Reform short of the People ' s Ciiauteii , willever accomplish that Financial Reform which will be of any ( the slightest ) benefit to tho working man .
Comment upon the hope held out by Lord John Russell when contending for tho Reform Bill , would be useless and more waste of time , inasmuch as we have shown a thousand times over , that not a single promise held out by the advocates of that measure , and not a hope of those who fiercely contended for it , has been realised . Have we not alread y drawn from . pas _' t disappointments a sufficient
warning for the future to place the Chartists upon their guard against this new recruiting company ? Are they not aware that of all horrors the present system of political persecution is the greatest ? And are they not aware that the juries who carry these fierce laws into execution by their verdicts upon Chartist _prisoners are composed exclusivel y of our middle-class
FINANCIAL REFORM FRIENDS ? If we required further proof of the power of the middle classes to rule this country , even under Household representation , could wo furnish a stronger one than that which the Irish Poor Law system presents ? In that country three years' residence constitutes a title to parochial relief , and the tyrants take care to eject their slaves every thirty months ; and once establish the principle of Household Suffrage in this country , _ and then , as we before predicted , you will have two description s of House—H-O-U-S-E , to live in—and H-O-U-S-E , to vote out of ; and no man will be secure in the possession of his domicile for one year , much more for three years .
The mask would then not be relied upon b y the owner , for , even with the Ballot , the owners of property would take good care that their voting houses should only bo occupied by serfs upon whose votes they could depend ; and the result would be continuous oustiugs , and the utter suppression of public opinion , as no occupant of a voting house would run the risk of being ejected . Wh y , did not the Reform Bill—that great Leviathan—promise all but the Charter , and what has it effected for the millions , who are again to be duped by the repetition of a similar humbug ?
While all other nations , for centuries held in servile bondage , are contending for flesh and blood and mental right , will the English people -tho foremost of all nations in political _know-Uad g _^ _surrcnder flesh and blood , and mind , to the dominion , oi bricks and mortar ? Shall it . be said of the Saxon , that his mind , and the expression of that mind , shall be swayed , directed , controlled and governed by the caprice
There Is' No Coercion That The Inventive...
of the owner of his hovel ? _3 N " o ! bravo Char tists of England , let your watchword bo " THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER !" You have been caught in the middle-class trap three times , and we now tell you , iu con , elusion , that" As well may the lamb with the tiger unite , The mouse with the cat , orthe lark with the kite " — as to presume that the labourer can unite with the moneymonger "for any other purpose than to make him a lark in the claws of the kite , or a mouse in the fangs of the cat . What is to be done for Labour must be done by Labour and , as we have consistentl y fought the battle of Labour , if all others should now desert its banner , and though we stood alone , our watchword shall be—THE FULL RIGHTS OF MAN , ACCOMPLISHED BY THE PEOPLE'S CHARTER .
The Ballot The Question Of The Ballot Wa...
THE BALLOT The question of the Ballot was introduced ou Thursday evening , by Mr . _Berkeley , the Member for Bristol , and , after a languid debate , of about an hour and a hall" in which not one of her Majesty ' s Ministers took part , the House divided , when the numbers were , For the Motion 85 Against it I 3 fJ Majority 51
Parliamentary Review. Chartism Is Too St...
PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW . Chartism is too strong a dose to he swallowed entire b y our legislators ; they therefore take it in drops upon the _homajopathie system . Last year on the motion of Mr . H . Bekkelev they adopted a resolution in favour of "the Ballot , by a majority of ei ghty-six to eighty-one ; this week they have by a majority of five declared in favour of shortening the duration of Parliaments . As no specific time was named by Mr . D'Ey _^ _covi'T , who introduced the subject , and who merely asked for leave to bring in a bill with that object , the decision was one upon a principle rather than
any faxed number of years . Probably the mover himself and many of his supporters would prefer Triennial to Annual Parliaments , but as the decision stands it is merely an affirmation of the justice and policy of short Parliaments , and is therefore as much to he claimed by the advocates of the latter as by those who support the former period . The Ministerial organ on the morning following this decision , tried to throw ridicule upon it . It was a mere joke which was allowed to pass in " the absence of the great bulk of the members . " According to the same venerable authority " upon the
Derby question , " ( that is , whether the members should have a holiday to go to the races on Wednesday , instead of attending to their business ) there had been a full House and a full division—138 against 119—as the gravity of the subject deserved . Immediatel y the division had taken p lace , the Members presuming that all serious business _ioas at an end , ran out to arrange their plans for the morrow . The " _Tvncs' _' may consider this style of writing hnmorous and witty , we think it brutal and insulting . If it represents the feelings or hurmonises with the sentiments of those it is
supposed to represent , Ave can only say that we trust that ere long the people of this country will teach them iu an effectual and practical way the difference between their opinions as , to what constitutes " serious business . " In the meantime , however the Puddledock Thunderer may affect to decry the decision of Parliament , on tho subjects of the Ballot and Short Parliaments : however true
it may be that Ministers could " whip" a counter majority of hacks , whose only business in the Hall of St . Stephen is , in the words of Buiixs , "to say aye or no as they are bidden ; " yet one thing is certain , Parliament has solemnl y recorded its decision in favour of both . There they stand on the Jour * nals of tho House of Commons , and tho reversal of those decisions can onl y bo effected at the cost of the character of Parliament itself for
integrity and consistency . Mr . _D'Evxcomix ' s speech was studiously subdued and almost ; Whiggish in its tone , though that does not save him from the ridicule of the Ministerial organ , which complains that he treated the subject " retrospectively , prospectively , historically , philosophically , or , as sailors would say , from stem to stern . " This is really , to say the least of it , a strange objection to make to a speech , aud still stranger the sequence . "We ( the _"Times'" ) can only consider the
question m one way , _afid that is rationally : ' If there beany meaning in words , as used by the recondite authority of _Printing-Housc Square , wc are to infer , that to treat a subject "historically and philosophically "—to view it by the light of past experience—in order to justify the conclusions of abstract , and a priori reasoning ; in short , to look at tho whole question in a comprehensive aud argumentative way— " as sailors would say , from stem to stern "—is to treat it iiiiiatio _' _xally 1 _'* ' This
conclusion affords a key to the approval of Lord Jonx Russell ' s opposition to the motion . 'Whatever is opposed to history and philosoph y hciug rational in the estimation of tho "Times , " must receive its eulogiums . How far it , and its proteges , will receive the support of the country , in this crusade against common sense , common justice , and common ri g hts , is another question . The wholo of . the Premier ' s address was cast in the old moulds of Toryism . Disraeli ' s most bitting sarcasm on _Teel was , that he had stolen the clothes of the Whigs while they
were bathing . Lord _Joux has cried " quits , " by borrowing the very arguments which were used against his own Reform Bill , " a long time ago . " That Bill , in the course of some seventeen or eighteen years , has given him aud his party somewhere about twelve or thirteen years of office . "It has worked well : why do you seek to alter things as they arc ? I am very well satisfied with them , and sec no cause for change , and as long as I can prevent it
there shall be none . " Such is , in effect , Lord John ' s argument . In his present position , perhaps , it is a natural one . But , on the oilier hand , lie ought to recollect , and Mr . D'E ? SCOURT ' s quotation from his own speech on introducing the Reform Bill , was a timely reminder of the fact , that that Bill was not passed into a law merely that the Whigs mi ght be enabled to oust the Tories from office , and enjoy the comforts of place and patronage in their stead . It was intended to enfranchise
a portion of the people , in order to lav the foundation gradually for a still wider extension of political rights , in order that thou might be exercised for tho promotion of the well-being of all clases of the community . When the advocates of Toryism taunt the supporters of political reform , with the crau-hke progress _^ which has been made under nominally reformed institutions , we have an answer ready m th _* . fact , that the power of the State ha *
been administered in the spirit of Toryism , for the selfish purposes of individuals and ' clasec *; power has been monopolised in order that its benefits might be confined to the holders and their immediate connexions and dependents , and that the people , as a whole , have been looked upon in the true spirit of aristocratieaj brigandage , as merely subjects for legal plunder . In plain , straightforward desp otisms ; the people are plundered without any disgni " >
in this country we are robbed under the g uise o constitutional forms—borne down to the earth with general and local taxation—excluded from all direct participation in leg islation and administration , and then mocked with the empty name of " freemen ! " We are niuw mistaken , however , if this state of things l _» s « long . Englishmen will not tamely look on an * see the nations of the Continent achieving _»;
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Puirons . —T . S . _Dc-vcombe _, Esq ., 3 LB . T . "Wjullev _, Esq Bankers . —The Commavial Bank of Lond London OJ ice . —So . 13 , Tottenham Court , _Xew Koad Aksaxged _bj Tiieee Sections . V Putt Shave > -. .. £ 120—paymt HalfSuare „ . .. 60 — Quarter Share .. .. 30 — Api 1 _'i wnts are _« quested to state in their : ~ So SravEiotts ' , Scijcrror . s ' , or Redemptiox Fees . —Tin pa . - _Ifesie , and 2 s . for any part of a S 0 1 st . —To enable members to build Dwelling Houses . 2 nd . —To afford _ihcraeans of purchasing * K > tl 1 _Freehe and Lcaseltchl Properties or Land . 3 rd . —To advance Mortgages on Property held members . 4 tbl-To enable Mortgagors being members to _rcdei their Mortgages . in lus awn _neignbourhowl , Tnthuut nein re may hare of gaining a "" _^ e _^ L , . _shares to purchase _Seomk 11—To raise _" _££$ _, % or nea _> the ton _-nllotmeuts from j >*« _SS _« term of year the _^^ _fr _^^ Sl _^ it sec tion , in _which me . « cewS ? _to 2 _^ _S _?«* offiveper cent , per mmum _, M . F LP . B . B . CABBttL . EsQ ., M . lY L . J . Hissabd _, _Esj-, ( Branch ) , C _, Henrietta Street , Covent _Oarde" - _ t _Pancni _, LoBdon—DJLSiEL _Wuuam Hem , Secretary le of Shares and Faymcnts for Investors . Of 28 . 4 _J _8 _.-3 Week , or 10 s . 6 d . per Month . _rl rrice of Kules _, including Postage , Is . ECT 5 tn -To Give to Depositing Members a higher rate of _InjSXttoL S _vielded by ordinary modes of investment tt 1 u _* To enable Parents to make Endowments for their _Cluloren , or Husbands for their Wives , or for Marriage _^ fth-Ttopurcba _^ apiece of Freehold Land of sufficient valueto g ive a legal tiue to a County Vote for Members of Parliament " " ™ . _rsonia town or country can become the proprietor of a House and Land Secmos L—Bv joining t _^ _H _° „ Jt _^ -ed from his friends , connexions , or the present means himself _andfamily in lus awn neig _hbourhood , -mtlKiut _oein « _" " mav hare of _f ining a liveHiood . _, 1 WS to purchase Estates , erect Dwellings _tlK-reon , and divide the Land into * Secimx lL-To raise a capital _bj _^ snares _w _£ _^ _^ _^ _^^ bnmchcs of t ] le society . The property to be allotments from _M _^ l _^^ l _^ after a term of years , from the date of location , accordingJo his subscriptions _, the _tawjftfc freehold « f _^^^ fj _^ _don , m which members not wishingto purcliase are enabled to invest small sums , Section- M ' _-- _* _^' _* _' _„ _^ i _™ -cent per aunmn _, on every sum of 10 s . aud upwards so deposited . _r-nn wm hp advanced to the members of the first Section in July next , when all persons who have and may X . R- _fo 00 wffl _beprancedm _^^^ 4 fh rf Ju ) y _^ _^ £ 1 X monthg , sul ) scrlp . _^^^^ o r _^^ _seTSe _eligibleforauadvanee _. > _r-nn wm hp advanced to the members of the first Section in July next , when all persons who have and may X . R- _fo 00 wffl _beprancedm _^^^ _^ rf Ju ) y _^ _^ _^ £ 1 X monthg , sul ) scnp . _niTTF UNITED PATRIOTS' AND _pTtIIIABOHS * BENEFIT SOCIETIES . _niHE _U . M 1 _JUUI _^ i _iparLnent Thus _secu-ing toils members the protection of the law for their J . _^^^^ _JoA _^ _fJM _^ _^^ _^ of appointing Medical Attendants , _SeSc _^ _RpoSS _nowS Institutions in town or country . t _« s ™ v Officel-13 Tottenham Cour t , _Xew Road , St Pancras ( thirteenth house eastward from Tottenham Court-road ) . i / _EOH » wHct . _a » , , WuiiAji Hum , Secretary . 7 NITED PATRIOTS' AND PATIIIABOHS' BENEFIT SOCIETIES . .. _i _, ,.. r , _t t „ am- « f _T-irliament Tims securiusr to its members the protection of the law for then : S _£ _T _* _3 l £ dmcS _^ S tita _^ _EnTted Kingdom , with the privilege of appointing Medical Attendants , Tu _^ pporhTnity tnow offered to healthy persons , up to Forty Yon of Age , of _jpimng these flourishing i town or country . _-E _ i-j Tottenham Court , Xew Road , St Pancras ( fliirteenfli house eastwaid from Tottenham Court-road ) . ' 1 ) j « iel _WniiAM Huffx , _Seci-etary . Patrons .- " ! . S . _Dcxcombe , Esq ., SLY . T . Wjuaraf , Esq ., M . r . B . B . Cabihxl , Esq ., M . P . F . 0 'Co . vsob , Esq ., 1 _LP . L . J . _Hjlssabd , Esq . _aklet , Esq ., M . r . B . B . Cabmxl , Esq ., M . P ' . L . J . IliXSABD , Esq . In the short space of Five years these societies SOMMABY Sickness and Superannuation .. Acoouciunents Funerals .. .. Loss by Fire -- .. Present Capital funded in theB These Societies are in sis divisions or sections , for t their Su ' _Fuisr Divisios . Entrance according to age , from as . to 10 s . Monthly Con tributions for Sickness and Management , 2 s . 7 d . £ s . d Allowance , in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 18 ( Member ' s Funeral .. 20 0 ( Ditto Wife ' s or Xomiuee ' s ditto .. .. 10 0 ( ¦ Wife ' s Lying-in .. .. -. .. 201 loss by Fire , from .. -. £ 5 0 0 to 20 0 ( Superannuation , per week .. .. .. 0 6 ( Second Division . Entrance , according to age , from 4 s . Gd ., to 9 s . 6 d _ilouthly Contribution for Sickness and Management 2 s . Id . Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 15 I Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. .. 16 0 < Ditto Wife's or Xominee _' s ditto .. .. SOI "Wife'sLviug-in .. .. .. 1 15 I Xoss by Fire , from ... -. JE 5 0 0 to 15 O I Superannuation , per week .. .. -. 0 5 1 Tuied Division . Entrance , according to age , from 4 s . to 9 s . Monthly Con tributiou for Sickness and Management , Is , 7 d . Allowance in Sickness , per week .. . - - OH I Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. •• 12 0 I Ditto _AYife ' s or Xomiuee ' s ditto .. .. 6 0 1 " Wife ' s Lving-in 1 10 j Xoss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to 10 0 I Supeninnuation , per week .. .. .. 04 < X . B . —Tlie difference in tlie two Societies is , the _Tatri that benefit , therefore do not pay levies for it g _^ f" Applications for Agencies requested from all parts be obtained bv letter , enclosing a postage stamp . Blank forms and information for the admission of coi _) three postage stamps , to Daniel William _Hurrr , General S HATS ! H J ' HATS ! HATS ! HATS ! IF TOU WAXT A REALLY CHEAP AXD _FASHIONAE ECKERSLEY ' S CELEBRATED ! 25 , CROW _^ _-STIIEET _, O PP O SITE THE UPPER GE O RG r WAST A REALLY CHEAP AXD FASHIONABLE HAT , GO TO LEY ' S CELEBRATED HAT MART _VS-STREET _, OPPOSITE THE UPPER GEORGE _1 XS , HALIFAX . OBSERVE THE LAKGE GOLDEN HAT OVER THE DOOR . EN HAT OVER THE DOOR have paid the following benefits to their members OF CLAIMS . £ 6 . d . .. 3 , 480 14 7 1 , 003 0 JJ .. ' 904 4 9 ' 55 2 0 £ 5 , 449 1 4 c of England .. .. _£ 2 , 18 G 10 5 Members to receive the following Benefits according to riptions : — I Fourth Division . Entrance , according to age , from 3 s . 6 d . to 8 s . 6 d . Monthly Contribution for Sickness and Management , IS . 4 d , ~ " £ s . d . Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 9 0 Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. 10 0 0 Member ' s Wife or . Nominee ' s ditto .. .. 5 0 0 Wife ' s Lying in - .. .. •• •• 1 0 _» Loss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to 10 0 0 Superannuation , per week .. .. .. 0 4 0 Finn Division . Entrance , according to age , from 3 s . to 8 s . Monthly Contribution for Sickness and Management , Is . Id . Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 7 0 Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. .. COO Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee's ditto .. . 3 0 0 Wife ' s lying-in ... • 0 15 0 loss by Fire .. ' .. .. -. .. 500 _Supentnuuation , per week .. .. .. 0 4 0 Sixth Division . Entrance Money .. .. ... 030 Monthly Contribution .. .. .. 0 10 Allowance in Sickness .. .. .. 0 7 0 Member's Funeral .. .. __ __ .. .. 2 10 0 Ifo levies in this Division . levies according to the demands on each division per quarter . s have an Accouchment benefit , the Patriarchs have not f the country ; information for appointment of Agencies can try members can be obtained by letter , prepaid , enclosing retary , 13 , Tottenham Court , Xew Road , St . Pancras .
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TOE CHEAPEST EDITION EVEB PUBLISHED . Price Is . 6 d ., A new aud elegant edition , with Steel Flate of the Author , of PA ! HE'S POLITICAL WORKS . Xow Ready , a Xew Edition of . _O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS
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THE LABOURER MAGAZINE Vols . 1 , % 3 , 4 may still be had , ueatly bound , price 2 s . ( id . each Xo . 4 , the Xumber containing Mb . 0 'Cossor ' s Treatise on tlie _^ National Land Compauy ;" Xo . 10 , the one containing Ma . O'Connor's Treatise " On the National Laud and Labour Bank connection with the Land Company : "Have lately been reprinted , and may be had on application _. Trice 6 _J . each . Imperfections of the * labourer ilagazine' may still be had at the Publishers .
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In a neat Volume , Price Is . Gd . " The Evidence taken by the Select Committee of the House of Commons appointed to enquire into the _National Laud Company . " Tills Volume ought to be in the hands of every Member of the Company , as It strikingly illustrates tlie care aud economy that have been practised in tlie management of tlie Funds of the Company , and proves , beyond contradiction _, the practicability of tbe Plan which the Company ivas established to carry out _.
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Just published , So . III . Price Sixpesce , of THE GOHMGNWEALTH . "THE C 03 IMOXWEALTH" will be the Representative of the Chartists , Socialists , and Trades' Unionists , in the ! Mouthly Press . contests : 1 . What is tote done with Ireland ? 2 . The'Weaver ' s Daughter . 3 . Extinction of Pauperism . 4 . Popular Cause in Europe . 5 . Social Effects of Peasant Proprietorship . 6 . The Hero . 1 . Events of tlie Month .
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_laSPOSTAKT _PXXBIiICATIOWS Proceedings of the National Convention , * _-hicli assembled at London in April , 1818 Thirty two very large and solid _jjages : price only _Threepence . Tbe Trials of the Chartist Prisoners , Jones , Fussell , Williams , Vernon , & Looney . Tiventy four very large and full pages : price only _Tfaw pence . Sold by J . Watson , Queen ' s nead Passage , raternoster row , _Lsiidon ; A . Heywood , Oldhaui-sfreet , Manchester ; and Love aud Co ., 5 , _Xclson-street , Glasgow . And bv _aU _DookseUers in Towh and Country .
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CHARTIST SILK FABRICS . - MESSRS . CLARK AND WAIlItEjSr beg jnost respectfully to call tlie attention of the Democrats _*> f Great Britain to tlie lbUowiii _£ splendid assortment of _Xeak aud Pocket Handkerchiefs , Mack Satin Vestpieces , Ladies * Chartist Coloured Satin and Tabby Dresspieces : also a splendid assortment of Ladies' plain and figured Xeek Ties , which have just come to hand from their manufacturer at Macclesfield , aud it is their intention to forward _tliemjcarriage free ) to aU parts of Great Britain and Ireland aiihefollowing prices _i— £ s . d . Ladies' Dress-nieces , fourteen yards to the dress , 3 s . pcryard - 2 2 , 0 Gentlemen ' s Extra Strong Black Satin Vesting , per Vest .. .. 010 0 Ditto , Xeetercfciefs , lUch Oporto Ducapes , Plain aud rhiidal 0 5 6 Ditto , ditto , Satin Ducapes , Plaided .. 0 5 0 Ditto , ditto , Napoleon Blue Satin Brussels , Crimson Borders .. .. 0 4 C Ditto , ditto , Extra Bich . Slack Satin
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KEGISTER ! REGISTER ! REGISTER ! Now Published , and ready fur circulation , by tbe _National Election" and Registration Committee , * COMPLETE HAND BOOK AND A GUIDE TO REGISTRATION , compiled from the Reform Act and other Parliamentary Papers , making the subject of Registration so plain and . simple , as to bring it within the capacity of all classes . Published by James Watson , 3 , Queen ' s Headpassage , Paternoster-row , London , and seld by aU booksellers in the United Kingdom . Price , only Three Pence . May also be had of the Secretary , James _Gkassbv , 90 , Regent-street , Lambeth .
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TO _TAIIOKS . By approbation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria and His Royal Highness Prince Albert . Now Heady , THE LONDON and PARIS SPRING . and SUMMER FASHIONS for 1819 , by Messrs . BENJAMIN READ and Co ., _li , Hart-street . Bloomsbury-squarc , London ; and by GEORGE BEKGEtt , Holywcll-strcet _, Strand ; a splendid PRINT , elaborately finished , and superbly coloured , the _lAXDSCAI'E _, a correct view in the Queen ' s Botanical Gardens , London , ( by special permission , ) tlie most magnificent place in Europe . This beautiful picture will be accompanied with the most novel , good fitting , aud fashionable Dress , Riding , Frock , and Hunting CoatPatterns , both double and single-breasted ; Hussar ' s Youth's round Jackets , plain and with skirts ; single and double-breasted Dress , Morning and Evening Waistcoats ; also the most fashionable and newest style Habit Pattern ; every particular part of each pattern fully explained , and an illustration of everything respecting Style and Fashion ; p rice 10 s . Sold by Read and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , lomlon ; G . Berger , Holywell-street , Strand ; and all Booksellers in Town and Country .
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CIRCULATION— TIIIRTY-FITE THOUSAND ! rpHE FAMILY FRIEND , X A MONTHLY _TERIODICAL , UNRIVALLED IN CHEAPNESS , INTEREST , AND USEFULNESS , Price Twopence , Thirty-two Pages , beautifully Printed , and stitched in a Wrapper , in neat Magazine form . As soon as the FAMILY FRIEND appeared , it was recognised as something new in literature . Its superiority to the great mass of cheap publications , became at once apparent —and hence , before the Fourth Number was issued , tlie circulation rose to THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND , and is stUI rapidly increasing . Upwards of one hundred newspapers reviewed the work in most favourable terras—all concurring in the opinion , that it is a publication which "shouldfind its way to evert ) family in the kingdom . "
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NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE THE QUARTERLY MEETING of this Branch of the NATIONAL 1 AND COMPANY will be Jiolden on Sdsdat , June 3 rd , 18 W , at Five o ' clock in the Afternoon , at the Cock I \ x , Head of the Side , when the Balance Sheet of tlie Directors will be read , and Officers chosen for the ensuing quarter . AH Members within two miles not attending will subject themselves to a penalty . It is particularly requested that as many will attend as possible , and that all Arrears of local and General Expenses will be paid . Parties neglecting will have the amounts deducted from what has been paid . The attention of the members wiU be called to important business . Thomas Fobrest , Secretary .
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TODM 0 RDEN .. A DELEGATE MEETING OF THE Chartists of Lancashire and Yorkshire wiU be held in the Chartist Koom , Yorkshire-street , Todmorden , on _Sun-^ _J > « line 3 rd , to commence at ten o ' clock , a . m . ( sanctioned by the Executive , ) to arrange for the annual camp meeting , usually held at Blackstoue-edge ; the following places are requested to send delegates . - —Manchester , Bolton , Oldham , SOUR . He _** woo < J > Bochdale , Itttleborough . Bacup , Burnley , _^ _nflSf _™ . ' _T ° ° _' _-den . _Hebden Bridge , Halifax , Bradford , _Mwgiy , anu surrounding districts .
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British empire * freehol : On an Advance your Rent is Saved ,- LAND AND BUILDING SOCIETY ) u become your own Laid and Householder .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 26, 1849, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/nss_26051849/page/4/
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