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IHE JNURTHEuJN STAil SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1S38.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The kew Boman Catholic College on Sutton Coldiield , built at an expence of nearly £ 60 , 000 , is , we hear , just completed . Henby Stameb was sentenced to death , without hope of a commutation of punishment , for a rape on an old woman at "Withamstead , in Hertfordshir e . ; / The Common Co ' unch . of [ London voted , by accl amation , £ 500 to the City Wellington Statue subscription . The inscription on the pedestal is to be simply " Wellington . " On Satttbday the 7 tb inst , the Ber . S . Elsdale , High Master of the Manchester Free Grammar School , was admitted to the degree of D . D ., at the University of Oxford , J >« , ?*«^ - Catholic College on
Th £ Garter vacant by the death of the Duke of Leeds is to be given to the Earl of Derbj . The Lord Bishop of Rochester proceeded last week to Banorer , for the purpose of confirming his Boyal Highness the Crown Prince . The Marriage between the . Hon . Captain Hood and Lady Mary Hill , the . daughter of the Marqnis and Marchioness of Downshire , will be solemnized the "first week , in August . Thb Tekth -of September , it is said , is thedsj fixed for opening the whole of the railway line between Birmingham and London . Mb . St . Paul has paired off with Major Vivian for the rest of the season .
Mi . R . YfllUAMS , M-P-, for Dorchester , has paired off for the remainder of the session with Mr . JJamsbottom , M . P . for Windsor . Col . Daties has paired off lor the rest of the session -with Mr . Calcraft . Sib . Desham Jephson , M . P . for Mallow , paired off for the remainder of the session , from the 1 st of July , with Mr . Jones , M . P . for Carmarthenshire . Ms . Beamish , M . P ., has paired off with Mr . liston , M . P ., for the remainder of th& session .
Te > * ^ 2 w Iojights were dubbed last Saturday . Pocb Mek Killed bt Fibe Damp—On Sato day last , four men lost their lives by the explosion of fire damp , in Lord Yernon ' s colliery , at Poynton . The Kaiety lamp was out of use , and the men , wlotoot a candle , were cautioned as to tii « danger . Owin g to the Dumber of Coaches titber tat ? n off the roads or conveyed part of their journeys by the railroads , great inconvenience begins to be experienced by persons desimu ? of reaching intermediate places , io -which they find no conveyance as heretofore to travel by .
Prorogation of Parliament . —It is stated that , as at present arranged , Parliament will be prorogued on Tanrsday , the 9 ih of August . The Globe says the 20 th . " A TRULY APPALLIXG STATEMENT is going the rounds of the American papers , showing that , id little more than two years , there have been 3 , 300 victim * who perished through the explosions and hnrcings of steam-boats . The number for 1 S 3 S already exceeds 2 , 000 . '
Oxs THOXTSATfD ONE HUNDRED AND FIF- ' TXEX MEMBERS have joined the South Branch of the Cork Tee-toial Abstinence Society in a fewweeks I Three publicans signed , and are now selling bread and groceries . One hundred and fourteen signed at one meeting last week . —Irish paper . Old Wells , Cheltenham . — On the Sth" of Ati ^ u-t , 100 years will have passed awav since this spa was opened , and as ^ ts existence , and that ot the tn . ru commenced together , ( for before " that time Cheltenham was bat a village , ) the eveat is to be celebrated by the inhabitants with becoming splendour . .
Postage . —It-is said that the Postage Committee has passed resolutions recommending , in conformity with Mr . Bowland Hill ' s Plan , a uniform rate of postage , payment in advance , stamped paper for letter ; to begin with a uniform rate . of 3 d . for half an ount-e , and Id . for every other half ounce .
Mzhemet Ali has forwarded a pan-of his trTDnte to the Porte , and again made * pacific assurances ; but it is supposed that he has only put off the day of declaring his independence , the representations o \ the Foreign Ministers having sta ? 2 ered him a little . A terrible Fire broke out in Cairo , on the evening of the 21 st of June , and was " not extinguished till the morning of the 25 th . It originated in tbe Catholic Chapel , and consumed two streets . The Bat . —A specimen of this curious winged animal ms caught , while on the wing , earlv on the eveniog of Thursday week , at a farm-housp , no iar from Xessrick , with a yocng- one cliagino- fast bv iheniDDle .
A bcoTCH Schoolmaster has been sentenced to eighteen mouths imprisonment , for killing a child is Ms school , by . swinging it round by the hair of its head , ebi striking it against a form . The brute s name is Patterson . He taught school at Dolfinglin , Lanark . - "* " ¦
A Married Female was killed at Edmondtm , aiVsv days ago , while romping and playing ¦ with her husband and some other friends , in a hay field . She hid herself in the hay , and they fell on the tap of her . The spinal chord was so injured as to cause her death the same night . Thbee Persons -were working together last Saturday , in a field of Mr . John Hanky ' s of Hetkmondvriie , whose unitf-d ages amount to 26 S years . Tbeir names are Joshua Mortimer , ( S 4 , ) Grace King , ( S 3 , ) and Wm . Armitage , ( 96 ; . The Tacdeville Theatre , of Par is ~ ha = been d = ? rrcved by fire ; supposed to be the work of aa iseeaeiarj .
SPIRIT OT THE ^ fEW PoOR Law EVINCED IS THE HXABTLESSXESS OF AN OFFICIAL Mtrmidox . — On Wednesday evening an inquisinoa , which did not terminate until a ' late hour , was tslen before Mr . Higgs and a most xespectable jury , ia the board-room of St . George ' s Hospital , ¦ H yde-park-carner , on the view of the bodyxjf Elizabeth Monday , aged 76 years , whose " death was occasioned under the following circumstances : — "William Chflton , one of the constables of HanwelL
deposed that on tbe morning of Monday , the . 25 th Jsae , be was called up about a quarter before one o ' cloekby Thomas Spillman , one of the mounted patrols stationed in that Tillage , who told him that a woman wio had been run over was lying at the bottom of flsBWell-illl . Witness immediately got up a " nd » ent to the spot , where he found the deceased Iving « a the footpath , in tbe . care of Spillman , who " told , ¦ witness that his fellow eonstablp , Denton , had gone 2 j ^ er a coach " , which was supposed to have inflicted ¦ Ce injury . Witness instantly went for Dr .
Hafienaen , who promptly attended the deceased , and recommended her being conveyed to that hospital . Deceased was sensible , but had evidentlv been orinking * She said she belonged to StokePoges , zad had bees in the workhouse of that Union . ( Slough . ) On the day previous she had been with a parcel to Uxbridge , for carrying which she * was to have 2 s ., aad being tired had " sat down at the side of the road , and having fallen asleep did not know "Rhether it was a cart or coach which had passed c ^ er her legs . Witness then went to : the house of ilr . I ^ fllev , one of xhe overseers of Hanwell , and ftas tie bell for the purpose of inquiring what he * as to do with the unfortunate woman . On Mr .
• Ladiey ' 3 opening tbe window , lie told him that "her « g was broken , and that she was lying on , the side *>? the road , and asked him what he was to do with ^ j or where he was to take her to , the workhouse ~^ sg some miles distant , to which his answer was , " ^ he should not take her np , nor did he care who ^ He then shut the window , and went to bed , 2 "Rimes * on his own responsibility procured a c pt , in which he conveyed the deceased to that hos-¦^~* ^ rom subsequent evidence given by this and ^^ V ^^^ ses , it appeared that the poor woman teen ran over by the wheel of a coach belorig-2 ? * Mr- FolHtt-of Uxbridge , the driver of mST- * &mt The J ^ ^^ ng animadverted i «_ - V ^ ag ly on the conduct of the dr iver , and of
^ VT 7 - > returned the following verdict— "Acci- " - £ **¦ death , through the negligence of James 2 » w , * e driver of William Follett ' s coach , with a J 2 ™» ™ ^ 5 , on the coach , and the jury cannot Ef ^ . ezpreM tkeir feelings of disgust at the * d T ^ nQm an conduct of the overseer of Han-»« £ ^^ " ^ V theparish constable to afford *« nveyanee for the -unfortunate deceased " The J ^ er said the overseer was bound by the New « r * j Law to have done so , it being a case of p ^ ent necessity » There is a claused the New BSJb 7 ^ Mthonzes the Poor Law Comf ^ Boaers . to dismiss any paid officer of any work-^ establishment whenever they PW Wm xT fashaws dismiss the heartless"rillaiTi T-h ^ Iot . r ~
™ share in the murder of this poor woman ? ' we g ^ Dot Then are the " cool-headed , " " steadvg ^ d- devils best fit for doing their horrible
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Mxjbder . —On Tuesday week , a maa named Joseph Alison was tried in the Justiciary Court , Edinborgh , for stabbing and killing James Mwrin , with a bayonet , in a s * reet fray , on the 27 th of May . He was sentenced to behanged atStranraer , on the 7 th of August , and in the meantime to be kept on bread and water . A Cobinthian in TroUBle . —On Friday , Edward Trelawney , Esq ., was brought before Mr . Dyer and Mr . Curtoys , at Marlborough-street , charged by Miles Hunt , servant to Mr . Leader , M . P ., wifii an assanlL The complainant said the defendant was on a visit at his master ' s house , in Eaton-squaie . A day or two ago complainant was M ^^ R . ^ On Tuesday week . a ma * named
walking in Hyde-park , when the defendant passsd him in his cab . Complainant was laughing at the time , and he noticed that the defendant turned round , and looked at him hard in the face . The defendant , on his return to Eaton-square , complained to Mr . Leader that his servant had laughed at him in the Park . The defendant is very dark , and wears a large quantity of black hair , cultivated in all the peculiarities of whiskers , moustache , imperial , aDd tip . Mr . Leader sent for him ( complainant ) , and made some angry observations on his alleged want of good behaviour . Complainant , knowing the charge to be quite unfounded , on seeing the defendant , asked him if he had told his
master that he had laughed at him in the Park . Mr . Trelawnly replied that he had , upun which the complainant said he had told a story , for it had never entered bis mind to laugh at him . Tbe defendant immediately seized him by the throat , and swore he would kill him . The defendant continued his violence , and struck complainant over the head repeatedly . The defendant did not deny the assault , but he justified it by referring to the provoking expression used towards him by the complainant . Mr . Dyer said , bad the complainant not told the
defendant he was asserting " a story , " which was in effect , saying he told a lie , he should have made the pena ty higher . The complainant said he applied the words to Mr . Trelawney , because Mr . Trelawney , in speaking to Mr . Leader on the subject , had intended to do him some injury . The penalty of 40 s . and co < ts was inflicted . [ We venture to opine tnat if the " Corinthian" had been a poor maa , like the complainant , the functionary would have had no thought of lessening the penalty for the u ill-breeding 1 ' of the complainant . ]
Lord Broughams Beer Bill . We have been requested by several correspondents to give Lord Brougham ' s short bill for robbing the beersellers . Here it is , " A bill entitled " an act to repeal apart of an act of the first year of his late Majesty , entitled an act to permitthe general sale of beer and cider by retail in England . ' Whereas in an act passed in tbe first year of his late Majesty , entitled an act to permit tbe general sale of beer an" cider by retail in England , it was amongst other things enacted , that all persons to be licensed under the provisions of the said act might sell beer , ale , and porter , by retail , in any house specified in such license , in England according to the provisions
in the said act contained ; and it was further provided by the said act , that ail persons licensed under the powers therein contained might sell eider and perry bj- retail , according to the provisions of the said act ; and whereas it is expedient to repeal tne said act , be it enacted by the Queen ' s most Excellent Majesty , by and with tbe advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal , and Commons , in this present Parliament assembled , and by the authority of the same , that from and after the * first day of April , in the year 1839 , the said recited act shall be and the same is hereby repealed with respect to the sale of beer , ale , porter , cider , and perry by retail , and that no license for the sale of the same heretofore granted or hereafter to be granted under
tbe provisions of the said ai-t shall endure to make the _ sale of beer , ale , porter , cider , or perry by retail lawful , anything in the said act contained to tbe contrary notwithstanding . 2 . And be it enacted , that any person may , without any license whatever , sell by retail any beer , ale , porter , cider , or perry , in England , in any shop or house , ' provided that the said liquors shall not be consumed upon ihe premise ? wherein or whereon they are sola , or in any outhouse or other building , or shed or tent , or summer-house , or harbour , or on any other garden or ground or curtilage occupied along with the said premises . 3 . And be it enacted , that this act may be altered , amended , or repealed during this present session of Parliament . "
Great Longevity . —The death of Joseph Friskin , at the age , as is believc-d , of 112 years , has created some sensation here . This remarkable person , who bad , in the course of his life , seen the events which have made history rife with incident for three generations , continued bale , vigorous , and activp-minded , till within a few months of his demise . His age cannot be exactly ascertained , though a near approximation may be made to it . He was an African n ^ gro , the son and prospective n ^ ir of a
chief . He uniformly stated that he was twentyyears of age when he came to this country , and that he had been here before the rebellion . This gives ¦ us a-fixed epoch , which he was by no means likely to have forgotten , and carries us b . ick to tbe year 1726 . as the period of his birth . He was a domestic servant to Lord Lovat in 1745 ; and to his dying hour he gave the most vivid description of the blockade of Edinburgh . He continued witb Ladv Lovat after the execution of her husbaud , of which " , also , be had a distinct remembrance . The next
twenty years of his life contained few events ot interest . He became a cook on board ship , and escaped from the Boy a I George when " brave Kempenfelt went down , with twice five hundred men , " in 17 S 2 . He was the servant of Mr . Ferguson , of Woodhill , whtn Sheriff of Fifesnire , and recollected of tbe births of > everal " of the children , " of-whom tae eldest is now the well known Mr . Ferguson , of Fergnstown , Upper Canada . Subsequently , be served in divers places as his declining years and abilities permitted . Luckily for tbe peace
and comfort of his closing davs , one of those in whose house he had been a domestic , were the Makgills , of Kemback , who extended to bim that kindness which with them is never wanting where sorrow , sickness , or indigence calls for its exercise . Joseph had been discovered by them in Edinburgh some years since , in want of some friend to assist him . Immediately a place was . provided , and a comfortable habitation secured for him at Woodburn , then the residence of Mrs . Makgill . Here he spent , amid-t all tbe comforts which kindness could bestow
on him , or he receive , the declining years of a most unusually protracted life . He died , after an illness of some weeks' duration , a fortnight since , and was attended by all the family and their friends to the grave . — Fifeshire Journal . Mysterious Affair in Dublin . —T ' . e following facts of a most mys&rious and extraordinary death , which occurred in the Four Courts Marshalsea Prison on Sunday week , nave been communicated to us : —A young man , named Goddard Sterne , whose father ( called General Sterne ) has been seven years confined for debt in this prison , went in to see his relative , and remained for the night . About halfpast twelve an alarm was given by a boy who
attended the General that the young man had hanged himself , and upon several of tbe prisoners entering the General ' s room , they found the voung man stretched upon the father's bed , behind a screen or -curtain which crosses the room , with his father rubbing him and shaking him to bring about respiration , but the vital spark had fled . Shortly after some medical gentlemen Were in attendance , but to no pnrpose . " What makes this a mostr extraordinary Case is , that it occurred whilst tie General , his maid , and the boy were in the room , and that the unfortunate young man bad only retired behind the curtain from five to ten minutes , when the girl alleges she found him in a sitting posture in the bed
with a small silk handkerchief , which she lent him , about hi 3 neck , and tied to the top rail of an iron bedstead , less than five feet high , in which the General slept . It has caused a great sensation through the pr ison . On Monday , a coroner ' s inquest assembled before Alderman Sir N . W . Brad y , when the female servant , the servant boy , and an old follower of the General , were examined , but nothing to clear up the mystery has been elicited . ' Several of theprisoners were examined , and the Jury having required a pest mortem examination , the same was had by Surgeon Benson and Surgeon Hatchell , both
of whom recommended an adjournment of the inquest so as to allow time for the stomach of the deceased to be analyzed by a chemist . On the following day the Jury again assembled , when the medical man whn analysed the contents of the stomach , said he found a quantity of morphide sufficient to destroy life . The father ef the deceased said he was of opinion that the deceased had destroyed himself ; but the surgeon who examined the deceased said it did not appear " that he had been strangled , as there were no marks on the neck . The Jury , after deliberating about half an ho ' ur , brought in the following verdict : — " We find that ihe deceased came bv his death from the
deleterious preparation of morphide administered to him ; and we find that Eliza Mulally ( the servant girl ) was present when said poison was administered , and that she aided and assisted in administering the same . " The woman was then committed to Newgate upon the . Coroner ' s warrant . She had been several timts heard to wish the deceased out of the way .
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At Cablow Assizes ' three men were found guilty of perjury in hatrDg sworn that at t&e election tor the county of Carlow , Captain . VjgnoIttU the &Mpendiary Magistrate , assaulted the people , and made several cuts with a . draw * sword at persons in tbe . crowd . One of the convicts , named Patrick raeey , was sentenced to be transported for seven years and the two others were sentenced to two years imprisonment . * £ ^ °£ ? Cobbler who worked and slept in a Sl . r / fr ^ ' Oxford-street , London , was Kt ™ ^ 8 taU one day last week , having been dead several days . __ ATCablow _ Assizes " three — — ^ -irri
S f . *? . ° * ™ E .-A singular instance of good fortune has just occurred to an intelligent and respectable mechanic of Nottingham , named John Leman , who , after working in the stocking frame tor some years , and subsequentl y being engaged in the lace buginws , is now in his 54 th year , elevated to a b aronetage , by the style and title of Sir John Leman , Baronet , of Northway , in the county of Hertford . He succeeds to the title and large estates attached to it , ajrther nearesfc&eir male of his cousin
tne third degree ;^ T $ i $ eld Leman , Bart ., of rsorthaw , who was nephe ^ Jt o the deceased John Leman , Esq ., of Nottingham , a retired gentleman m ^ the army , the present Sir John's great grandfather . The title has been in abeyance for many years , owing to a deficiency of pecuniary means to establish his right to it , and the proceeds haye , in fronseoaenee , accumulated to an extent almost incalculable . Mtjhbeb of a Wife . —A shocking murder has been committed at a hamlet called Coleshill , near VVimborue , Dorset , the murderer being husband to the deceased . The circumstances of the case are as follow : —It appears that Daniel Evans lived with his wife at the above-named place , the former being a Ta 2 or-grinder , I * and the latter travelling with pedlary ware # Both were accustomed to drink
treely , and on such occasions words and blows frequently ensued . Deceased had been drinking at a public : bouse ( the Barley Mow ) near Wimbome , which greatly displeased her husband , and he threatened if ever she entered that house again , her life should be tbe forfeit . Duripg the same- day , he found the deceased again there , at which he became ureatly irritated , and began to strike her violently with his fist about the head . They then both left the house , and as soon as they were on the road , he began a furious and brutal attack upon her , and commenced pelting stones at her with violence , one of which was seen to strike deceased on the throat , and she fell down uttering a dreadful oath , and immediately expired . A Coroner's Inquest has been held on the body , and a verdict of " Wilful murder "
returned against Evans , who has been lodged in Dorchester gaol , to await his trial at the ensuing assizes . Savage Murder . —An inquest was held on Tuesday at Liverpool , on the body of a man , named Thos . flallighan , who , it appeared by the evidence , was stabbed in the abdomen on Sunday last by a man , who immediately afterwards rat away . The first witness called was Jaiues Colburn , who . swore that on Sunday he and some of hi 3 acquaintances , who had been drinking with him , were gtanding
near the public house out of which they had just come , when a man crossed over from the opposite side of the road to them , and said , "Are you the same men that have been before ! " To which one of thi-m replied they were ; but witness did not know who was spoktn to , or who replied . That about a minute afterwards deceased cried out " O Lord God 1 I am stabbed , " upon which the man ran away . The prisoner James Hi gham is the man . There was no sc-urfling before deceased cried out . Yi itness followed prisoner , whea deceased said , "Mind , they've a knife . " Witness said '
prisoner , on coming up with him , " Don ' t stab me . " When prisoner replied , "I'll serve thee the same as I ' ve served t ' other . " Witness tried to trip prisoner , and they fell together , when prisoner got away . Shortly after this witness discovered blood running down his arm and clothes , and on searching it appeared that he was wounded in the arm and elbow . He could swear to prisoner bting the manhe wore a whitejacket . Policeman 155 , stated that on going to prisoner ' s lodgings he found a young
man there , who wore a white jacket ; that on questioning him he said tbe jacket belonged to Higham ( prisoner , ) apd that he had lent Higham his velveteen coat . Prisoner , who is an ill-looking fellow , wore this identical velveteen coat . He was made to try on the white jacket , which fitted him ; and on examination it was found stained with blood . Other corroborative evidence as well as that of a surgeon who described tbe nature of the wounds inflicted on deceased . Verdict— "Wilful murder' against the prisoner , who was committed for trial .
Attempted Assassination and Highway Robbery at Kensington . —Captuue a > d Examination ok the Villain—Since Wednesday week , the neighbourhood of Kensington and . Nottin ; r-hill has been much excited by the committal of a most desperate outrage , and highway robbery , on the person of a lady named Auterac , residing on the Terrace , High-street , Kensington , who , while proceeding , between four and five o ' clock on the afternoon of that day , along a lane called Holland-paTk Back-lane , which adjoins the palings of Lord Holland ' s-park , and leads therelrom to Notting-hill , opposite tbe footpath across the
Hippodrome , was stopped by a fellow of determined appearance , who , presenting a pistol to her breast , demanded her money . Miss Auterac told him she had only come out for a walk , and had not brought out her purse with her , on which he demanded her gold watch . That she said she had also left at Lome , when he seized her gold eye-glass , with a silver neckchain , of the value of about twe guineas , with which he decamped , and effected his' escapy . Miss Auterac , on recovering from her fright , returned towards Ken = ington , and , on meeting a policeman of the T division , acquainted him of the outrage . The policeman immediately proceeded in
pursuit , but was unsuccessful in his search after the villain . Miss Auterac then accompanied him to the station-house , where she described her assailant to inspector Blake as a man about five feet four inches high , thirty years of age , of pale complexion , dre ? sed in a dark frock coat , buttoned up to the neck , and dark trowsers . Extra policemen were , in consequence , placed in that and the adjoining lanes , for the purpose of securing the villain should he again attempt a similar outrage , but nothing was heard of him until Saturday afternoon , when , as a gentleman of the name of Senior , residing at No . 2 , Norland-place , Notting-hill , acenmpanied by his
son and daughter , two children , about eight and ten years of age , was proceeding up the lane in question in the direction of Kensington , he was stopped by a fellow answering the above description , who , stepping up to Mr . Senior , and presenting two pistols to his breast , demanded his " money or his life . " Mr . Senior seeing no immediate assistance near , and fearing his children might , if the ruffian fired , receive the charge intended for him , wit :: great presence of mind pushed them from him , and at the same instant his murderous assailant snapped both the pistols at him . That in his right hand fortunately missed fire , but the one in his left hand was
discharged , Mr . Senior receiving the contents in his right side near thegroin . Mr . Senior , although feeling himself wounded , with great determination seized the villain by the throat , and though he made a most desperate resistance , succeeded is keeping fast hold of him until a man named Coe , a gardener in the service of the Duke of Bedford , at Campdenhill j who having heard of the outrage on Miss Auterac , and being alarmed by the report of the pistol , hastened to the spot , followed by a servant in the establishment of Sir John Fraser , who likewise heard the report , arrived to hi £ assistance , when his assailant was , with great difficulty , secured asd
conveyed towards Kensington , until , meeting with police constable White , T 119 , he was given into his charge . On reaching the station house ,, and being brought before Inspector Black , he behaved with the greatest impudence and ¦ effrontery , first saying his name was John Brown , and then saying they might enter it on the charge-sheet as "Jack Turpin , " if they pleased ; and , when questioned as to his residence , he said they might put down that he had none , or that he lived a hundred miles off . On searching him , there were found on him two pistols , one of which was loaded up to the muzzle , a bag containing fifteen bullets , a phial , and two papers of powder , a duplicate for a silk handkerchief , and a weapon of a most murderous description
, about two feet long , with a knob of formidable dimensions at one end , and a string to fasten round the wrist at the other . Previous to his being locked up , Miss Auterac was brought to the station-house , by Pummell , the Kensington beadle , when she immediately identified him as the person by whom she was stopped on Wednesday , and he was in consequence detained on both charges . At seven o ' clock in the pvening , he was brought before Frederick Pratt Barlow , Esq ., the sitting magistrate at Kensington , the magistrate ' s room being crowded to excess , and the outside of the house surrounded by hundreds of persons , when the whole of the witnesses not being in attendance , after a short preliminary investigation , he was remanded for further examination on Monday .
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ExTRAoi »» iNiny Case of Vukoer . —Ps-rhaps amore paiBfuOy h ^ njiliating and hea-t- rendiiig SSK - ; ™ ' - ' * ** ' been ' witne ^ d than the committal ; on Monday evening ireelr , to the gaol of Aberdwn , of two ragged little bays ( brothers > rf the ages oi _ ten and nine years respectively , ' mr-. Vtie ' serious ^ harge of having murdered their cousin , an infant of three years of age , at Cromblet , in the panen of W * , oa Saturday Be'nnight . On their reception at the gaol , the keeper , W searching their persons , took from them some scraps of heef , oatcake , &c . arid was proceeding to deprive them of a tew marMea , 6 bsemE « that the * wo-ild Hav « m ., «> ' T-rn ^ nU ^^^^^ - ; r
for such playthings . Thereupon the wretched little criminals ,, ' apparently quite uncojiseious of their situation j fell a-crying , and beseeched the gaoler that h ? would spare them their marble * . Being told thatrthjs couM not be allowed , they exdaimed , nS f * u hem then ' | w * 8 « out again ! " The names , of the unhappy boy * are George and Isaac M'S * T / - ? re } 0 l | edvi ^ J 0 * M Alaster . They are charged with having effected their purpose b y striking the poor in . ant wfth sticks and stones , so as almost immediately to extinguish ^ PKOTEc-noN of HyMA- LiFE .-The time has £ Iff -J It ^ > tim P < - *« v « 6 n the Legislature to afford the pubhc protection from the risks incurred by steam-travelling , a * . k . i » -. at present eonducted . All proprietors of public conveyances mav and
oe cnecKea punished by existing statutes ibr carekssn ^ or cupidity , save and except the pro , prretorspf those important public ; conveyances called steamers . These people , it appears , may , by the use of jnf enor machinery , or the mismanagement pt good engines , _ make dividends , at whatever cost of human life , and afterwards go before coroners and juries , by themselves or agents , and offer evidence to ^ shpw that certain consequent deaths by fire and steam were only according to the " natural fitness of things . " We allude tb the prolonged enquiry into the . causes which led rn
the sacrifice of nine individuals on board that m st explosive boat , the Victoria steamer . Five weeks have elapsed since that enquiry commenced—sittings after-sittings have occurred . On Wednesday , Mr . Peter Ewart , an engineer in the employment oi the Government , gave a succinct account of the causes which led to the catastrophe alluded to , and again the jury have to adjourn , because Mr . W . J .. Hu || the agent and managing owner of the Hull Steam Packet Company , said " he should go on callin * engineers from all parts of England to prove the safety principle of the boilers , and when the jury said they were satisfied of thathe would
, leave off . 'i This ia « m «^^ i .- « ..,. , leave off . ' , Ihis is a monstrous piece of impertinence , ' and would cause merriment but for the question at issue , whether the " Viclo . via is to go round the coast again with her peculiar " safety' boilers , " and take the chance of a third untpvv rd event ? The actual causes of the explosion , and the probable decision of the jury , their labours not having terminated , cannot in fairness be further alluded to .. Our present business is to call upon the government to establish some means of surveillance , which shall prevent all but sufficient vessels and approved machinery being used on our coasts aud rivers . If the uovermnent would
only compel the steam proprietors to do that which the authorities of the Admiralty have alread y done many accidents and explosions by steam would be avoided . The Admiralty vessels are fitted with tubes , in a mariner which can only properly be developed by the draughtsman , by " which it clearly appears that if there were either a scarcity of water in the boilers , ortoo great a p essure of steam in the boilers , or that the ¦ safety-valve was impeded in its action , it would immediately call the attention of the engineer in the first case b y a peculiar noise , and in the < last by showing steam from a small tube . These precautionary matters , to be sure , cause expense , and give trouble ; nevertheless it is proper that some legal necessity should exist for their observance . — Gardener ' s Gazette
Ihe Jnurtheujn Stail Saturday, July 28, 1s38.
IHE JNURTHEuJN STAil SATURDAY , JULY 28 , 1 S 38 .
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ADVANTAGES OF REPRESENTATION , Property , is only valuable when its peaceful possession is guaranteed , its most beneficial application allowed , and its use protected by law . \\ hen property is held under more limited restrictions it ceases to possess its real value ; its price becomes lessened , and its advantages circumscribed . With judicious management , just appropriation and equal protection , the resources which nature has bestowed upon the human famil y , are more than ample tor all the purposes of the most luxurious enjoyment of
life . The curtailment of the powers of protection we view , as a pernicious principle , upheld fur the simple purpose of making social distinctions between the guests who sit at nature ' s table , that the disparity may lead to i the more easy subjugation of the many by the few . So complicated pnd contradictory are the several theories of legal writers upon this head , and so shifting and inexplicable are the laws and precedents which reduce those theories into practice , that we find it
impossible to discuss the whole question in the short limits of an article . However , we shall take the several descriptions of property in their rude and imperfect state , and show how those portions which respectively belong to the represented classes have been preserved " to their kindly use" amid the greatest disorder , while that portion which belongs to the unrepresented class , has been rendered , to them , worse than useless , for want of that protection which representation affords . With a view to our assistancewemust take standard of time and —j u ^> ¦ un ^ oiauuuiu ui uiiie
, , a nrnn .. rcv---.. ~ ..., ... u . ana property . As regards time , we shall commence with tbe terminatibn of the late war . Property we shall consider with reference to its two great sources , the landed , and the monied interests , the owners of which have alternately held the ascendant power in this country . The time of war is generally so beneficial to gamblers of every description , that they look with ; a degree of certainty upon that which has no real permanence . They are satisfied with the speculation
which the season of war affords , and in their ecstacv exclaim , "if this is war may we never have peace . " The farmer from the great and immediate demand for his produce , never 'hesitates to incumber himself with a permanent rent , upon the presumption that there will be as permanent a demand for his produce . The landlord hesitates not to model his establishment , and to arrange his future plans upon the bright prospect , which the farmer ' s ignorance
presents ; and thus both contract permanent bargains upon a fluctuating medium . The money-holders take advantage of the immediate demand for their property , and lend it upon the bond of our rulers , secured upon the fictitious price of land , guaranteed as it is said upon national faith , to which however , the people , not being represented , have not thb power of being parties ; but for the fulfilment of which their sinews and bones are
mortgaged . Such was precisely the position of the three classes , namely , the landed proprietors , the money , proprietors , and the labour proprietors , during the time of war , which so far gave a fictitious value to the property of all , as to make the fiction so long as it lasted , equally beneficial , and therefore Mutually pleasing . We now come to show how the fiction was made permanent to the landed and the money proprietors , who were represented , at the expence of the labour proprietors , who were not represented . During the war , money was embarked and money was realized in agricultural pursuits , and duriii g the years of 1816 , 1817 , and 1818
the capital so embarked , and the profits so made , was a fund upon which the landlords could draw for the stipulated rent : they , however , began to discover that things could not long continue in s < f unsettled a state ; that when the last of the farmer ' s capital went , and when land was reduced once more to its real value , they would , u Pj pn the more slender means , be still liable ' to the Moneymongers forthe full amount of the debts they had contracted . The landlords represented ¦ themselves , and with the . assistance of an armed force they , by the operation of the Corn Laws ' Restriction Bill , transferred their part of the burden from their own ihoulders to those of the labouring
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" ¦ sggJBm jM—M ^^> aaaS ^ tt ^ wan r > - * i <«¦ ' » , , j ' people ,, > hb were not represented . The Moneyraflngersj obed the landed proprietors in this transfer , lest the reduced security of the landed interest should induce the owners to inquire into the terms "P on which the several loana were made , and into the justice of allowing one rdescrfption of tfoperty alone to escape the general confusion , which licensed gavnbl . ng had created . Thus satiafied ,, because represrated ^^ ^^^ ^ ^ ^^^^ - '
, thelandT «> rd 9 , inreturB joinedtheMoneymoa geT » in turning their fragiJetenure into a well spcured mortgage upon the life ' s blood of the working claHses . Thus , was fictitious property ^ ade real , by the force of representation , an * real property made fictions for wanf of representation . How different would have been- the general adjustment upon a transition from war to- peace if all interests had been equally represented .. We have toomuch confidence in that
wisdom , wbiph Universal Suffrage woald throw into the Cabinet , to suppose thaf the representatives of the people would shrink in tinwsof general calamity and distress , from imposing a proportionate share of the common burden upon the people , while we aw equally convinced , that under sucb ^ syste m , scramble for national propert y would not be tolerated , nor would the wealthy be allowed to recruit their resources from the nation ' s treasure , at the expense of those who created the nation ' s wealth . If , in the general confusion , the hand-loom weavers had been represented , the moment that the monopoly of the powers of machinery had transferred their
proper-y to the uses of . the capitalists , that moment we should have had a committee to inquire into the it fleets pf machinery , upon the producing classes , and through their representative * , machinery would have been made subswrvient to the people , instead of the people being made subservient to the application of machinery in the hands-of those who could turn it to pe . sonal , instead of national advantage . For want of representation , the possession of property is in - the hands of the fewj while the ri ght of
possession belongs to the many , and nothing but an equal representation , ( which can only be produced by Universal Suffrage , ) ever will , or ever can , produce an equality of ri ght , an equality of enjoyment , and an equality of protection . Let Universal Suffrage therefore , be the never-ceasing burthen of the Radical song : let it be the Alpha and the Omega , the beginning and the end of our speeches , our petitions , and our demands , as we are sure to that and to that alone , we must look for the protection of both civil and religious liberty .
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THE STRUGGLE OF CAPITAL ^ ND ¦ % LABOUR IN AMERICA / t Oxjr readere are aware that for a long period of ^ time a fearful straggle has been : goitg on in America f . between the rag-money merchants and the pro- i duetive and useful classes of society . Labour ; having % there the advantage of political equality , has fought ' the battle bravely . For a time victory seemed to ' declare forthe people . IB the teeth of their enemies \>
tfaey returned the patriotic Jackson and his succe « sor Van Burek to the presidential chain They . ate speeded in returning , a 8 they thought , a majority of friends to Coagr ^ . ; The rece ^ divwon on the Treasury Bill bar prored , howevery that there , a » here , the devil assua ^ aU shapes to effect fcs purposes . Many member * : of Congress seems to have Toted , directly in th ^ t ^ th Of th ^ r pledges , and hence in the tug of -Congress the people hare sustained a partial defeat . Itia but for a time . The Constitution yet remain * Bound
The democratic" press- is briskly urging tie people to another , and we have' no doubt a successful effort , Our readers will learn somethla ^ of the spirit of the contest from the following artWes selected from a truly patriotic journal of the 30 th 6 f Jose , 1838 , received at our office this week .
" THE ISSUE . " ( From the National Labourer , Philadelphiai ) ¦ The late defeatof the Constitutional Treasury BUT mast open the eyes of the people to the true condition of the Country . Itis evident that a mightv ! K ! 5 . 18 ? endi ? £ " ^ . Paits result , rest * the future : stability of . our Jtepnblic .. The line is drawn between ^ the wishes of . tbe manyi , and the designs of thefew—between the mass striving for political equality and « wporatiohs fighting for privilege and power The former represent our wtoe , liberty , aiW independence-the latter oppression , fraud , and slavery ^ n ' ^^^^ gl edagzmst the tyranny _ f iui iub inaoni
" "" . "«**» -o ouu n ; or tne people , and we will not pause in our career , nor slacken our efforts . , until these Hydras of all that is pure nnd peaceful in the land , shall be not only curbed in their insolent course , but their power for evil completely parahzed . It is evident that the voice of the consti-K ^ vS ? hn&T listened to in onr Legislative Hglls . There Bank Power and Bank Corruption prevail—there it will continue to exert a pernicious and deadly influence unless the work of purification be at once commenced by the ' People * We call upon them to begin , and , as a first step to effect this all "pportant objec \ let them instruct the delegates elected in their primary meetings ,, ( mind in the
primary meetings , lor here bank hirelings commence their operations , ) not to put any man in nomination for Congress , Senate or Assembly , who is either a director , stockholder , or borrower in or from any chartered , Moneyed Institution . Let the people bear this in mind , and ere the day of action arrives ; we will make some other suggestion * for their consideration . The crisis is full of peril , and £ he question to be settled is , shall burs be a Government op the people , or a . Government of Banks . ' We can . conceive of no despotism so hideous , or horrid as the latter . The following article from the Washington Uirojucle places the matter in its true light . We ask for it ' a careful perusal .
THE END . The struggle is over , and the MONEY POWER HAS PREVAILED ! On yesterday the House of : Representatives rejected the Constitutional Treasury Bill by a vote ofl 26-to . HL The able and eloquent arguments of Messrs . Drpmgoole , Pickens , Rhett ^ Hunter , and others , availed nothing against the mysterious appeals of a . power whose rhetoric is more resistless than that of Tully or Demosthenes . Republicanism did all that it could to rescue the Government and the people from the demoralizing despotism of a monied aristocracy , b , iit all in vain . Federalism as it ha 3-always done , rallied together all the elements of opposition . The Banker , —the Stock-job ber , —the Slaver , —the anti-M ason , —the Abolitionist , —the Conservative , all combined together , and the result has been as we have stated .
The occasion is one that calls for comment—but we have not leisure to indulge in remarks . Changes of a very mysterious and extraordinary character have been effected in the last few days , and we are left to conjecture as to the agency . Time , however , in whose train truth is ever au attendant , will probably disclose facts and circumstances which may leave little to conjecture . Enough , for the presentto know that FEDERALISM HAS TRIUMPHED . The means which ^ it employed may be the subject of future investigation .
And now we turn from this self-constituted board , of bank directors , who are determined that both the Government and the People shall submit to their authority—we turn from them to the PEOPLE THEMSELVES . The issue is made up—whether THE 5 IONEY-DEAEEBS SHALL BECOME THE SUPREME POWER in this country . Whether THEY shall dictate to this GovEivNjiENT— assxime and exercise the SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY to ckeate a PAPER CURRENCY for this great NATIQNi-IN DESPITE OK THE CONSTITUTION and COMPEL the PEOPLE to take it in
EXCHANGE FOR- THE PRODUCTS OF LABOUR ON THEIR OWN TERMS . This is the issue now distinctlymade up and presented to the country , and every . man must shake off his lethargy , and prepare himself for the contest . If the Federal party succeed , this Government ceases to be a Government of the PEOPLE ; and becomes a . mere agent—a ' corrupt inachine of the monied monopolists of the country . The wages of prostitution will be regularly paid out to members of Congress , who will become to all intents aud purposes , a mere board of bank directors , abusing their high functions at the bidding of the r masters , and sacrificing their constituents ie the slakeless cupidity of sordid capitalists . , They will shingle the whole country with corporations and exclusive privileges , and make the honest labour of the People tributary to a vast monied
aristocracy . It' there ever was a time when the virtue and patriotism of the people should be roused into uction , it is now . The Federal Aristocracy of money has contrived so to manage the State Governments as to secure to itself exclusive privileges in the charters of nine hundred banks * Ttiese , wielding tbe immense power of THREE HUNDRED MILLIONS OF DOLLARS , and hourly adding to the amount , have been organised
andbrought out into the field against the Government and the people , demanding that both should yield obedience and pay to them the immense annual tribute of FIFTY MILLIONS OF DOLLARS—nearly equal to the nett proceeds of the entire productive labour of the whole Union exported to foreign mark ets . This tribute they demand , not for capital loaned , but for credit sold ; and which credit has been given to them by laws passed in despite of that tKjuality of rights secured by OUT institutions !
The question arises and demands attention , — WHAT IS TO BE THE RESULT OF THIS ^ CONTEST ? We confidently answer in one word—FREEDOM —freedom from the shackles of a naonied aristocracy . Such has been the result of every contest in which the PEOPLE of this country have been engaged against those who would make them slaves , whether foreign or domestic . British power from abroad tried it once—and Federalism at home made a similar effort in 1798 . In each , case the people came' off victorious;—and so it will be again . THE VOTE GIVEN YESTERDAY WILL DESTROY THE POLITICAL PROSPECTS OF MORE MEN THAN ANY THAT WAS
EVER GIVEN IN THE HALLS OF CONGRESS ; not excepting that on the alien and sedition laws . It nas served to show the tree attitude and complexion of individualu , andVbrought matters to a distinct issue . It will , therefore , lead to f ^ n activ e and energetic organization in every district , and by public discussion bring out the truemerits of the question—disseminate correct views- — and undeceive the people who have been deluded by a systematic course of misrepresentation , adopted , recommended and practised by the Federal party , from Mr . Clay , the leader , to the lowest hired slang whanger , that haunts the galleries and reporters * boxes . . This is what is most to be desired—lor itis
the only means of reaching the people , since the j > ress has become the mere tool of ambitiou 3 individuals 1 —suppressing the truth—or suggesting lalsehdod , just as the interest of its favourites required . All that is required is discussion before the people iheinseiues i and fo : this reason no man who : voted against this great measuTe oi "DELIVERANCE AND LIBERTY" ought to be allowed to pass . Without opposition , no msitter how weak the Re- , publican party may be in his district . The object is discussion , —full and free discussion , and this can . be obtained though there be but one or two kepub * Ilcans-XOSL hundred Federalists . This , then , is the first step to be taken . There is not the least doubt but that many members have knowingly misrepresented their constituents . ' In Georgia , Alabama ,
Mississippi , South Carolina , North ^ Carolina , V ' irginia , Tennessee . and Louisiana ^ flnsis controveitible ^ They mustj therefpre , expect to be brought to account ;—for the very act itself , without reference to the question ^ strikes at the fnndam : ental principles oi our free representative Government ; Besides this , the subject involved the vital interests of the entire South ; which has been overlooked in deference to mere individual ambition , something else still nearer to self . The question , though , ended for the present here , will haye its beginning in the | country . Like the fabled bird it will rest not until i both Government and people shall be rescued from I the thraldom of a money aristocracy . This is our 1 confident belief ;—and we appeal to time for its I realization .
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m THE UNCHANGEABLE . Moneyocracy is the same in all climes , and under all circumstances . The power of the beast is great ; and it is onl y by the most vigorous exertion of a countervailing power , by the people , under the best political arrangements of society , that he can be prevented from going continually forth to kill and to destroy , sucking like a Vampire , the warm blood from the-veins of his victims , to satisfy his insatiable thirst . It is certain , that the Constitution of
America is more favourable to the due and adequate protection of the rights of labour , than that of any other State or Empire in existence ; , yet , even there , the giant spirit of monopoly struggles hard for the ascendant , an ^ l puts forth his grasping hand , that he may sweep the whole fruit of the labourer ' s harvest into his own unproductive garner . We extract the following article from the National Laborer , of the 30 th of June , 1838 ; a sterling Democratic Paper , published in Philadel phia .
THE WAY TG A JXJDGESHIP . " Not a great whilft ago Attorney-General Toad prosecuted rtome members of the Plasterer ' s Society ; men ot" spirit who had a . $ o oc' character to lose ; men , who disdained companionsnip v ^ ith those who valued their own labour bflneatu a fair recompense , or such reward as an honest , freeman would demand for his services : lor this noble refusal to hold comniuniu .. or intercourse with the moat despicable of slavesthe voluntary serf , this guardian of the public weal , Mr . Attorney I odd prosecuted these honest men as conspirators and had not the foreman of the jury , bv whointhey were tried been an . intelligent workinK man who " was more lairiiliar with the principles which form the social compact of the Commonwealth than was the prosecutor , these useful men—their rifims ami noertieswouia
— nave tnllen a sacrilico to the Rhi , lwk precedent , which transported the DorchBster labourers for uniting ty protect their interests against the inroads of the money power ; and winch kingly act or power was used here as an attorney's argument to convict the ' citizens of this Republic , but Nigna . l y failed owing to the inability of Mr . Todd who when called upon to shew American or Pennsylvania law to convict upon , declined the trouble , for which he would have been saddled with the costs , but for the forbearance of two ot the jurymen , who considered the triump hant acq uittal of tin- persecuted men ' glory enough fur one This , patriotic achievement or failure of Mr . Todd beinc worthy of all commendation b y those who pander to oppression , heralded his advancement to the office of J ud «? e m the
New Criminal Court which has been recently established here , and Mr . Keed has succeeded him as Attorney-General Recorder Bouvier now a Judge of the New Court in his charges to juries strongly condemned as misdemeanour , the combining of poor labourers to keep up their wages . We believe Recorder Conrad , third judge of the same court did the same in his . charges . All these magistrates or judges are sworn to their duty . The court nits every month . The Attorney-General , Mr . Reed , is a young man of some talent who Iwb a character as a public officer either to make or to lose . Let him be no respecter of persons . Bank Directors an « continually conspiring to violate the law , the plain Statute law , which renders it punishable to refuse to pay bank notes in hard money , or to issue notes for less than live del .
lara . TUeae Judges are tx \\ independent in their offices : hul Jing them during i ; eod b « haviour . Though it ' might just now be odious in bank-riiiden Philadelphia to present , indict convict and punish as conspirators , gentleman swindlers who are bank directors ; yet the time perhaps ia nut far ofl when such high performance of public duty will be as popular as it is right . But at all events it is right . It is . a duty , whether odious , popular or not . Poor mechanics and labourers have been prosecuted for conspiring to resist it reduction of their wages or to nominally raise them because pf the increased price of life ' s necessaries , for wages are not the number of paper promises to pay dollars receivable for a given quantity ot labour ; the . real wages of labour are the flour , pods ' , beef &c , &c , which is exchangeable , or can be cornmandedfor work done
,, and wages are . high or low in proportion to the quantity received . iVlr . Todd has declared that he was once low enough in Me to have fellow feelings with poor men Let him prove it now as a Judge . Let him oh the first Moriday of Jul y ( which comes near the glorious fourth ) instruct the grand jury that an oflence is becoming common which Li extremely pernicious , namely , that of bank agents authorised by Charter to defraud the community with bank notes promising to redeem them in coin , but relusing to do so ; tiav for large numbers of these bank agents and hirelings to meet together in secret , alter night , and clandestinel y conspire t » violate the written W of this Commonwealth . > ' Gentlemen of the Grand Jury , " says Judge Todd , " when trades' unions combine to raise wages—when mobs get together , to burn houses , and when bank directors assemble to break lawy . tt is an oflence which the law denominates consDiracv . h i » nnr
duty as Judges to tell you so , painful and possibly even perilous as the discharge of it may be at this moment . Alderman Badger , Hay , and Palmer respectable dninocratie magistrates ol Philudeldhia , liave returned to this court the oHicers of several banks ol Philadelphia who are charged with this oflence . The W hig Attorney-General will in the impartialperformance of his sworn duty , w . nd you bills of indictment against them and we are all , 1 regret to say' witnesses of the truth , of the charge . You , Gentlemen , will diligently enquire iiito it and make true presentment of it , if tree . The Attorney-General stands ready , as the court does , to do justice oji all offenders high or low , many or few . "—_——How gloriousl y such independence in a judge would go forth through the State , through the Union , thTongh tbe World ! It would at Qlice nii , ke the honest judge the most popular as he would be the most righteous judge living ' . Will it be ?» ost
VNherever it may grow , an evil tree brings forth corrupt fruit . Like causes sever fail to produce similar effects . Hence , our readers may observe that in America , the land of political liberty , the lust of accumulation prompts its votaries just as strongly as in England , to employ all the powers of force and guile that may be successfully practised , for the grinding down of the lahourer to the level of a beast of burden , or a portioa of iaanimate machinery . The same tricks of law-making , and law expounding , and law mystifying , are resorted to there as here ; and if they do not succeed so universally , it is because the great mass of the people , by having and exercising their due share of power over the making , and control ing , and also in the executing , of the law , are enabled to put a bit , into the beast ' s mouth . Let this teach the unenfranchised
millions of Great Britain , the value of that franchise which enables their brethren on the other- side of the Atlantic , to keep in check that spirit of accumulation which would otherwise destrey them . Let them hence learn , we say , that the franchise is worth struggling for ; and let them , when they have obtained it , use it to better purpose than it ever yet has been used , even in America : to the laying of the axe to the root of the tree , and the enacting of such laws as shall produce a state of society , in which , no motive shall exist for men to seek the , oppression of each other .
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B ' T . C- - . - — ' -1 - * ¦ •• ..,.. , ... . . ...... .. . ¦ .. . . . .... . . .. ' .. f ¦ ^* 33 ^ -i 3 & HJE NORTHER ^ ¦ ^^^^ ^¦ n ir 1 ,, lllll ; ' : B
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 28, 1838, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1016/page/3/
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