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vntor BY TBRHISSIOH OF THE WORSHIPFUL THE MAYOR.
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ttelM&ngvuted em 4 permannd Patronage f the Umttxrsitiu of Oxford and Cambridge ? HOW IXHTBITrNO 1 » THE VICAB'S CROFT , Troja 10 o'Clock in tbe Morning till 10 in the Evening , THE BOYAL BRITISH ^^^ K A * ^^^ B ' t £ s a . vBi ^ HB ^ bi ^^^^ I ^^^^ E "Wliei , whea taami Dead off PhrmantV ^ < w * . v » i , mm , mum * n *«* Long , ^ £ 5 Feet in ^ J- ^^ Ji ^^ rf , ^ 200 Tfce Praetor , " having at the Exhibition the * T « teatett 5 DOBj of Professor Bockland , Captain owre ^ a ^ d many others of tie -most seieLtific » B 6 T > r fte day , m to its mtrits , dvemi it nnnece ? - W 7 « i fcu part to offer any coswrent With such "Wtteony , together with the opinions of the-Public _ £ rwa , i « trusts he will receive a fair share of . Pabijc . ratraijage . au ^ S ^ l * - Gen ? 7 > Is " ! Servants and C * tlmta . 6 d . eacL
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SHORTLY WILL BE FT 7 BUSKED , PRINCIPLES of FAITH , Wrowed from the J . Ootward World , bring Evidence * of Christian iJebtf adapted to the comprehension of all ratn . In a Series of Sermons . BY THS B . KT . ECTiRD "Wit . CLiRtJ , Secter of Great Yeloham , Essex , and late of Je-m College , { Cambridge . Printed ivt Deigitoa , Cambridge , « nd Cadell , -London , '
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CA ^* j > Printing < t * d Bookbinding Estabii * ksu-xt c * d Paper Warekouse , Market 'Place . DnrliTigUm . W , OLIVER , PRINTER , BOOSBQO > S& , BOOKSEltER , PAFERTKERCHAXT , A 2 TD rXANUTACTCRER OP SCBOf&STATXONEBT "T ^ ESIBES to acknowledge , with sincere Thanks , JL' the Support of the Public ; at tbe same time'he assares his Friends generally , that hi « constant HBdezTows will be to deserve a -Continuance of thtir Esteem &nA Favour . JLb Excellent Circulating ilbrary . Scfeool Book ? , Slates , Peru , Quills , and every Article in the general Stationery Lice en Terv re » - sosable Terms . All the Cbeap Periodicals of the Bay . - Paierfs from London weekly ; any brier , however small , jracctaaily attended to . Agent for Mt = * r * . Bridgeman and King ' s celefcsated Tea , at 5 a . 6 d . per lb . Genvaae Pateat Meditinex ; iacifer and Congreve Mxicbes ; Loedoa mod CeoBtry If ew « p « per * supplied on tbe shortest Notice . Agent for tbe JivriAern SUir . Kegister Office for Servants . Terms for registering H . Orders , with a Remittance , fahhfally executed . Pablic Newa Rooms . —These -central and eomsnodia'ag Rooms are handsomely and c ^ mfortabl'y "fitted up , and are open eve ^ y day to Subscribers and Stringer * , from tbe opening of-Poet till Ten o'Cleak at Jiight , aod are supplied with all tbe various Papers published in Leeds , Newcastle , SaBderland , ¦ Gateshead and Durham . Also , > with Paper * -from Jjrmdon , Dublin , Edinbro ' , ^ Glasgow , Liverpool , Manchester , Hall , Carlisle , 2 nd York . Also , with the T- ^^ ' ^ g Periodicals .
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MEDICAL ADVICE . MR . Ul MEBT , Sc-kgbox , Licentiate of the Apothecaries ' Hall , London , and Honorary Member of the'LonioD Hospital Medical Society , &c ., haying devoted . hi »" » Cidie ? ^> r many years ex . dusYely to the varioo 8 "< B 6 easei . c $ i tiie Gtneratfve ¦ Or gans , to the successful * t » > - Trestment of ihe Venereal and S $ ) bj&ttc iHaHin , ¦ sai to f&e reiuftc * if those distressing nervous sensaxions , arisia ^ vom a secret indulgence ib a delo * ¦ save and destructive habit , contiDues to be consulted inn Nine . in . the Morning till Ten at Night , and < m Sundays from Nine till Two , at big residence , at
Ke . 27 i , ALBION-STREET , LEEDS , - xa& eoontry patients reqniring hi ? assistance , . by anakhig onlj one peHonal visit , will receive soch ^ drioe ajid medicines that will enable tbesi to -obtain & permanent and -effectual Cure , when all ether jBtr aa * have failed . A complete knowledge of the symptoms and trea > cwnt of these issidions and dangerous di « ea .-es , can only be ivqtnred by those who , in addition to experience , bare gone through £ regular course of 11 EBiCAi Instruction ; for onforroDately ¦ there are feoodred * who annnallv fall victims to the
immoderate nse of mercury , and other dangerous rtsntdiet , administered by illiterate men , who , owing to a total igoonnce of the general principles of medicine , rnJH the constitution , by lufffcriBg the disease to get into the system , where being carried by the jdratiaHatt-of Uie blood into all parts of the Sody , the mbole frame becomes tainted with venereal poi-««; sad tbe jBoet Bai « ppy oonanqnfcTioB * ei > sae , ior it tfcea aswunes so many appear&Q « es .-tb « t the greatit
eat ^ KsriiBination often ngcemtJj to detect its p y eaeoee , at onetime s £ ee ^ g tt £ ^ B , particularly the head txti face , with erupfitiil ' a ^ jaljjpr ! , » 1 q § 4 ? ¦* cm = Bnn \ irg a . aa orten treated as gcarrT '; at saotker period producing the most violent pains in the limSs and banes , which is frequently mistaken for rbeu , nati'gn ; thus the whole frame becomes debilitated and decayed , and a & > g ? riDg death puts a period to their dsea 4 fsl sufferings .
T A MERT'S RESTORATIVE PILLS , price 2 ft . 9 d > and 11 s . per box , are well kaown as a ^| t » in and effectual reaaedy for every Mage » nd syaptom of the Tesereal Disease , without eootinejaest , Ion of time , or iindrance from smsiness ; tibej have effected many surprising enres , Dot only ia recent gooarrhcea , and wnple cases , h « t when adiratiea and all ether means tare failed . In those frigfatftJ cases of sexoal and nervous debflitr . troartt on by a solitary indulgence , io
torfciiden practices , and winch , weakens and destroys all the physical and mental power * , occasioning meiaotioly , deficiencT , and tbe necesw ^ of renonneing Oteteiatie * of maariage , Mr . La Mbbt can with confidence o&r , as a regoiarij edneated memWr of tie Metfical Profession , a safe and sp&dj restora * doo to soaai and rigerbos health ; and from the peculiar natore- of his prftctiee , embracing every Tarietr of difficult circumstances , tbe most timid ¦ aaj See ] encouragement in the oppdrtonity thus s 5 brde 4 thfinu
Hi . LA MERT - may be persooaily conwlted from Xine in tbe morning till Ten at night , and will gire advice to persons taking the above , or anj o&ei of bis preparations , without a fee . Attendance oh Sundays from Nine till Two ^ We hit M ed icines can only be obtained , as ne 'bookseller , druggist , or any stber Medicine Tender is supplied with them . Country letter * , po < :-paid , containing a remittance Jbr Medicice , will be immediately answered . $ 7 y * , ALBION STB 1 -T , LEEDS .
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PUBLISHING VfeeWy , ( Twesty Columns of A closely-printed Matter . ) paiciDuE Pk >;>{ - ! , with a Comic Caricature by an eminent Artist ,
THE ODD FELLOW , A collectien of eve ^ y fting instructive , interesting , and humorous . Short , pithy , we \ l-told Tales ; entertaimng Narra-Sve ?; extraordiDary » od curious Facts in Science and Literature ; witty Sayings ; sparkling Poetic -Gems ; lively Account * of all Sorts of Odd Fellows , and funny Things of every Description . A ) so ,-origina . l Notice . * of Lendon Tht-atrex , with Metnoinj aad Portiaits in Character of popolar living Actors , « co . Tner e -are ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ODD FB « X > OWS In Union , an ^ it ia not yet taken by KORE THAN TH 1 KTT THOUSAND I
Lowkn- H . Het > ieringtt . n , 126 , Strand ; Jk Watson , 15 , City Road ; J . C tea re-, 1 , Shoe Lane , Fleet Street ; G . Purkes < , OW Compton Srrvft , Sqho $ J . C ; ements , Puln-ney Street ; W . Strange , Paterao > ter Kow ; W . M . Clark , Warwick La » e ; Berger , HoIvrcII Street ; Pavtif , B . rjdjtes Street . ¦ M S 6 chejler , H £ ywood . LeeJs , llfnn , Liverpool , Vmrth .- Binningnam " , GcePt . " BrKafg / d / lLber ^ oD . Hod ^ enfifcld , Tmter S » rffieia , LinV ard . Barrackrogh & Pa * hley . Newca-tle-upon-Tyne , France , and all Booksellers and h ' twemen ia Town and C-ounnr . ""'
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THS REV . JOSEPH E-AYHTEE . STEPHENS . Just published , and sold by William "Willis , Haagiag Ditch , Maaebester ; may be iiad , " vTholesale , of A . Hfitwoon , 60 , Oldhamstreet , Manchester ; J * Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leeds ; and Retailed by all Boaksellepa , price is octava , on fine paper , One . Shilliag ; on common paper , Eight-pence ; also , in duooecimo , a cheap edition for the People , at Four-pence : — mHE POLITICAL PREACHER : an Appeal _ L from ttiej ' ulpit on behalf of the Poor . By the Rer . JOSEP 1 TRATNEB STEPHENS . .
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HEW WORK BY MRS . TI 6 OLLOPE , In Shilling pert * , for VnneruU Circulation . ON the 2 « th of February was published , Par t I ., Price li ^ to be continued month ! / , and coin * pleted in twenty Parts , printed and embellisbed onifonnly with the lt Pickwick Paper ? , " ^ Nicholaf Kwkieby , " &c . TBE LXTZ ASTD ADVENTURES MICHAEL ARMSTB 0 N& , THE FACTORY BOY . By Mrs . Tbollopb , Authoress of the u Domestic Maaners of the Americans , '' "The Vicar of Wrexkiil , " &c . Henry Colbnrn , Pablisher , 13 , Great Marlborowgh-street , Street , London . Orders received bv every BooJtBeller and News ^ ender thronghout the Kingdom .
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. EMPLOYMENT . TJERSONS having a little time to "pare , are JET apprized that Agent * continue to be appointed in London and Coontry Towns bj the Ea * t India Tea Company , for the * ale of their celebrated Teas O&ces , 9 , GreatSt . Helen ' s Church Yara , Bishop ' s , gate Street They are packed in Leaden Canisters , from an Ounce to a Pound , and new alterations have been made corresponding with the recent great fall in Tea , whereby Agents will be enabled to compete with all rivals . Tbe Licenc * is only 11 Shillings per ABBam ; Excise Permits are abolished , and maDy during the last 14 years have realised considerable incomes by the ageDcy witbont Oue Shilling let or Joss . Application to » e trade to Cbxrleb Hjikcock , Secretary .
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THE ADDRESS OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE INDUSTRIOUS CLASSES OF ENGLaNII , SCOTLAND , AND WALES , IN CONVENTION ASSEMBLED , TO THE IRISH PEOPLE . ( Jdopttd * m « nimc ^ f fjf . it / the Committ ee for presenta-Honto the Convention . ) Brats akb Oppressed Irishmen , —Probably you may have , beard that the people of thin country bave delegated $ ome of their staunch friend to form an united fcpdy , styled " The National Convention , " whose duty i « to watch over tbe interests anrf assert the rights of the poor and oppressed . Probabl y , also , by this time you have been made acquaiuted with a motion made in that
as-wmbl y , " That endeavours t-hould be made to eeHst the support of tbe brave lrL ^ h people , in the b-Jly cause ot universal fjeedom , and to obtain rdal , solid and substantial justice for all clasps of the coramnnity ; and that irtland , the land of eloquence , of jiottry , of courage , of patriotism , aud of bospualitv , and once , hut now alas no more , of liberty ,, be invited to join in the holy work . It joii have beard of these things , we be ' seech you no long « j . jto , delay , but come forward and aBgist in th » good fight ; swell our forces for the coming . struggle ; and \ } ^ present to our foes—for tbe * " ¦*[ time—tbe irrwwitble j . fialanx of «»* " made united by their wrong * —desi »« r « tc by tbeir sufferings and re .-olute by tbe justice of their cause . Do ¦ and then shall the
death-blow be given to nny ; theu shall we upraise the standard , bearing tbe rose , the sbamruck , and the thistle , crowned with the cap of liberty . Do not be turned aside from this grand undertaking by tbeariiri cw * ot tbe interested , who se > k alone lor private emolument at the price of public ruin . Do not shrink trom tbe advice of duty ami of interest , Uarough the misrepresentation * of traitor * , * Wumfer the semblance of frtrtuum , would lUJbOiw : tu ° jj * e ?* y ?*« . 0 f servitude . Search tor \ ourstlves ; b ° Mjpj * Jfcai IrbKih is good ; this ks all we ask . ^^^ tM ^ OoriBttpi tioni and our action *—analyze ° ur UMi ^ iQf ind . ifc *!— direct tbe purpose for which « ehav « asie * b } eifcTrcompare our past oVeds with our pre « nt profeteWn * , and then juoije what
reliauceyou may place upon our wjWtrtioi . B for tr e luture . After you shall have done all this , if > ou believe that we are actuated by baho , mter .-sti-ii unw ortby motives—that our scJuun-Harf Jutilc—oui ' proposals vain , —declare us unworthv ot your coutiaence , and east us off . But if , on ine other band , vou discover that we upbojd the rij-ht of the iu * n \ agaiiwi . ^ fldgbt of thefcw—that we hold out tb ? band of ^ jpteetion to tfce opprewed , ana or defiance to the onBressor—that we degirs the ^ tom el misery and destta&m to yielU to tk « j siuile ot happioe-is and plenty—at ) d that w e have taken tbe be * i mean- , to g # cure tiiese ends , then , and then only th'tik us entitled to your Ruppwr , and then combfqe with Ul » ' to obliterate and for
ever destroy the injuries by the butteranceof which we have become object * of misery to ourseU-ee , and of contempt to other nation * . Ev « a in that portion of the history of your country written by feiieling- ' , we have the sad catalogue- of opprexs-ions which have been heaped upon you , by an usur ping oligarfby * Dd a foreign aristocracy . For ages the state of Ireland has been unknown to the English people . Toul impressions have been created by men liring upon your industry . Accustomed to receive tbe su » e « f Ireland from those selected by th * constituencies to represent the country ia default of better information , we bad oo alternative , but to believe or c * n ! e&i our igaoranee . However , sinoe tbe communication between tbe neighbouring eouatne 8 has mcrewed
, we have had the means of judging for ourselves , and we find that Irwh grieTanoee fpriog from tbe game souree as English grievances , namely , from a wajf . of the power oi self-defence—to be plain , from ft'irajrtr ^ f t ^ e . Suffrage , which , we contend , of right - fcc&ngs to , nDd in justice ought to be exercised by , every sane man of tweety-one years of age , and untainted with crime . We have beeo charged with indifference to your cause . We deny tbe charge . Weigh facts , and then boldly « tateon which cide stands the balance . "We past over ages of barbarous oppres-* ios , and come at once to that period from vybieh the age-of reason should be dated . In ourr « vfew " ot this brief period , then , in Tain do we -fceareh the
sutut « »» o » for one act-sfjtwtice or «< en of grace to Ireland , wbile we find that on * MJf the first acts of the refor » ed lmp * rial Parliament , was to pass an Irish Coercion Bill . -Wh « resigted its introduction and incessantly denounced . it * supporters ,. more fearlessly and zealposly than the English umvpreseuted clasaes ? Who supported it more * tneuuou « ily than many of those representatives , whom you formerly despised and rejected , but } whoiiow iind favour in your eyes ? W hose measure Was it ? The measure of tho * e very men , one and all of Vhoija you are now called upon aaconditienally to support . -Wa * tate these facts to impress upon yoa a belief , that oar first haired to the Whigs originated in their first act of oppression towards Ireland . XouHupportthem&s a
choice of evils , fcomajust and reasonable dread of the ¦ restoration of Tory dominion , while we contend that the power ofthe people , if unitedly and courageousl y exercised , is capable of destroying the influence of both factions at < mc and the game rime . Alter lrekndhad been coerced , and while the voice of ao , uuultrt attdiadigobpt peopk wji » wn » pr ^« ied by * kkody- « o 4 tecdnttttUBoaal Wiet , remedies were ppopo « # d for the ttiitt of the Irish people . The total aboliriya of tithes was considered by you as eueatiaUyiWcesftiry . rVeaawthejuttiwofyourdemaad , and thousand * of uetitioas poureJ in from all partiof the , country in aid of youi praj-er ; and your flortwjrtautance , backed bjoorco-operwioa , would have produced better fruit ^ « i ba «? compromise for the commutation
c' SJe into a question of vulgar arithmetic ^ bwii for your subsemency , and the p .-j of your interested leaders . trom tke country agitation we learned that the SlJ !? - ~?! L 7 lu Otte of Principle , in which was involved tW . J ^ Brtitfe an d de ««< lau « n of a Ca tholic people , WfngtniMtoto a 5 o « 8 » ohujch , and for t £ e BU ppor v 5 ? wba R . P ^" k «» 1 W « r , | murder , rapine , spoliation , rob W and crimeg . the most disgusting and appalW , have b « ea committed , under the semblance of religion . an 4 with the sanction of la w the ministers V the law church themselves , in most lastauces , l > eing invested with executir « authority to uphold . the mom « d roligion of the few at the expense of the dissentaag many . 8 p long as you maintained vourposition upon principle , we were with youu * m we touai tiiat the Question become a polibcally agrarian question , and one in which the landlords and
parsons had th « sole interest ia the settlement of , we ceased to agitate for » delusion . . We are fully persuaded of the injustice of imposing upon you , by force ,. U » e support of a church , whose tenet * are directly opposed to your own conviction ' s , and receive neither yonr reverence nor your , esteem . Indeed , what reverence , can jou feel for that estab-, lisnment , wnen all your dealings yith it are limited to the payment of burdensT wSaij ^ teem can vou experience for those mipisters , whT one , moiii « nt consign you to eternal damnation for-noDCorifoftnity and the next seize upon your property , for Chs payment of services which yoa scornfull y " and couscientiously reject . Intolerance raises foes uot converts ; but nevertheless the intotraut church parly in IrelauJ . Ungh opposition to * com , » o lon ^ s-J the physical litrenatii of the cation is at tbeir cTimmand io cller pficrifacei of huniua lifc m hvuosr of thu
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¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ . ' : ..-t « -U ; '¦ ¦ tr . v . 'Vif . > . ; -., ! vt ; ,, ;¦ . .- ¦¦ " . .. .., ¦ , itecendBncy of a political church . The right of i pinionia of all rights ih « MM ^ eer ^^ vai inalien-, « ble-HaU attempts to crush it are , on reviling , and ooijr , tteet with defeat . The Irish peopw have iiot ! properly exercised this right of opinion , and consequently they are burdened with an enormous tax for the stability of ft creei , which is supported with their very blood . God knows , th people of Ireland have saffered enough from civil tyranny , without any need , of ecclwiasticaV . extortion . Men , kayo constituted themselves your judges in a caae where th « y can have no lawful authority . Findiiif it impossible to fetter your roindsi , goap to elicit an assent to their dogmas , they say if-yon will not join in that form of * worship which j > Teases ns , at least you shall comwbute toward ^ to « arc ^> mlbr » f i fcf » Ut TeBgiotui forms we
aWojjto pp « MOTy fay d , e 'majntenaace < A tmtt ¦ iefm ^ ftmTawMiimy ; « u $ i tbereforey-it ye wHt n » t entet 6 « r cnuTche * , which we havft built wit )) your money , w « , at least , will enter your dwelling .- * , and take from them wherewithal to support our holy " places , tod if yoa refuse obedience , you ab . aIU . h 9 wf ver pay qthes , which is tEe spirit of our religion . We need hardly sfcy how anxious we were tr yut an end to . snch a state of things , and how much we were astonished by the change which the Irish mind seemed to undergo * ju « t as we thought it ripe for action upoii the qm » stion—since then we have ceased to agitate lor the tithe delusion .
Brave and oppressed irishmen , — Tho Bepoal of » he Uiiiwn v » t » next propounded , an < J withont much acqunintunc * with it * merits , many backed , while none opposed jjour deraund ; but behold * as tho ^ u «* tion of tithe hat' merged into a money calculation , aftoi ; a warm Hgitatiun , and while the EnglUh tuiiid wus being matured , alter one skirmish , the indefinite terra ? - '" Justice lor Irel and ' was substituted for the prattical ninagure ol " KfUial , " and ngain was the deli )) tfhktinn of Kngtukraen cmtfnand < -d . You had nfipointed « leader ; that leader , from your adoption , gtoiid high intiOT esteem , and even still we were readv to enntiderhia tuctics aa fuir poliiiesl itfatagies fur the regeneration pf hw couturv Having » unk ttto great question of rep *» l , we gave efiVct to hin inany . detail propmtitinna . W « rlamourpd for justice to Ireland . We rirnnk it at our leHtiva tneHtingx , and supported il in a ^ itatinii , and on the huHtingx , hoping that a Hutisfactory
interpntation would be { given to so comprtrhnibivo an axprtMuion , and one lor which the all absorbing question of r >> p «! in 1 ui ] b ^ en surrt-ndered The reform of ymir municipul itmtitutiona came on ; we backed- you , « nd lo ! jtwt ag the lEngluh » otce ia ^ ein ^ rawed , tha Irish leader cntern into a Daae Cfliiijiromisu witb your enemieu , by which four-filths of tUe y ropoijed boon U at once unvinkrei ) , and then the Ksglwit miii ( T . e * er ^ tea'd y , and acco » to ;» ed to consider the valueof a principle i ' ii the first 'instance , ' * nd then to contend : lp . r it entiiv , vrai apain dintraeted . In Hie meantime , nwuy Kiiglish meagure » came be ( i > re the country ; some of thttm , an regards princi ple , bea , rinf { u close analogy to vour lrUh i ^ ueiitianit , noon each and . every one of which we hrtd your leader arrayed » gain « t the urincipfe of justice which he profeiM . 'd to support . The iMn&estdr laboort ' ra—the inf » nt Knuliuh factory children , whom he was pledged to Y ™ " tbe TraiJe » UiilonwU-iftU fell victims tohis .
power While great prolewicDH are b"in « in » do for tho dentrnction of the . poliiical power of the i'mtentant Chureh in Ireland , we find Mr . O'Connell supporting tin ; introduction of two now bialirps to the Honii ' e' of Lords , in order to augment thu power of the clencul bench . Which hud beta declared by kitnaelf » na :. n to be moat opposed ; to the esuw Of civil and ' r . > lijtl 6 tt 8 liberty . Still w * delayed jadgniOUt , hoping fur a gPUOTal > j ( - prewiion of a ^ ntiment from some one of-the many aiwociationn which havu been funned in Ireland , b \ U itwtcad of a ileclaratinn of ini ! epi > nd .- ; ice » iponyourpiirt , we finda declaration of waT , lio » ti \ i « y . and iiivaKinn against the English p * ople , who urn » trtigf ( ling equally for your rights , an f > r their own . l , ook back , then , fellow-men , and you will iind th * t whilu putty telijtionH f « u ^» have onyro . ssed the conmdeVation ol" your leader * , the presn , and tho minister " , not a single step has biien taken to extend political power , by w'nKh nlone y « u run ercr hope to overcome ., an I for everbva ' t
1 ;!' W ? < r <"' fii"u . s dumtnatinn and a ctnri » n oppresnion . The duin ' iMal of an " r . intre Magistrate ia food fur a season ' s rejiicing : while the extTeme of hunger , w ;\«« , povt-rty . Wstilt , degradation , and universal opprt-rtKion , are logt night of »• th . " triunMA-OTer . a HinRle reli ^ iuum victi m . We acknow-> dgB th « nrcV ^ ly of breaking iJowh the p . litical power of tke '' Vl ^ chycb . ; bfit . ^ fB » a « ert tVnt b » U » e franoh )** , or revolnt Un onTy , < . fn thi » cfaaNge bu eflecU-n . It in because v » o are oonvlnced ihiit the powtT must be broken down , un . 3 that it can onl y be ucrompli » hud by one of thnse two means , that we demand the franchise to uvoid revolution . We have been d .-si ); njited a « dentnictives . We are , in * o f . tr a * we m » et to d ^» tr «> y corruption , and , above all . the corruption uf the law church . V * V h ; ive beOh called revulution ^ t « . VV are so ; l » n tin ; arms which we require are those whirh the constitution guarantees and uereitsify requires , rix . the franchUe as our sirord , « heballot an our nc&bbard . equal representation a » unr
ground , tu- cljoice of our constituents iv « th-i purchase money ot onrcnmmiKsion , and payment fur our honourable oervice a » our lewatd . SocharetheBmis with wVitri we hope to obtain freedoin , both civil and religion * Such U the war in which w « neek to cnli « t you , whilst equal right * U the reward which we promise for your services . Hav « yon ever turned your atti-ntion to th « fa « t , that the pledges of jour representatives af « more Kiifiical than their Parliamentary performance nnd thut tkp principles of the « nri > pfeiiented are more in ccordance with thp decrees of justice , than are the princi ple * w tVie repre «! nt » tt » e 8 pf the constituoncie . s of the empire ? Have vou changed and become more moderate ? ( V have y « ur former leaders become apostate ? I f you havfl changed , do not bl . une us for ttlll persevering in die sacred cause , of lit «> T « y . But ns , brave Irishmen ; you have not changed , tha light of reason has been shut out from you , and insolent men and paid hireling * have Jared to express yout sentiments .
in the niaudlmg language of puling complaint , instead of giving expression to your wrath , in the strangest htngavge of dehanc * and resistance . Sharman Crawford , thinking with um that feudal vusalag « still exists , and is the real cause , of all your woes , vainly attempted to break down the power ol the Landlord , and wan met by contumel y imd reproach . VV « Bomplain of- raanpytnongew and capitalwti gamblinif for eur labour , w their stake ; you complain of line , law chnwh WMing domwuon over you , but if to-morrow you were . i * lea «» d from religious inequality , lucking yorir civil rights jftu w « uld » oon Jis . ovorthat mligiousappTessionwquUrw ^ tn'oamonleri a « edirl » aef , and carry with it aa d «« roctiveTa tyranny . ThaCaiHorieViia gefind * thulaw as written byyoHr opponentB , and exereisesit with as littledeineney < s the Protestant Judge . Thu Cafholicmagistrate , in all que « tin » , 8 ol cl »* l prerogative , is as imperious as the Protwtant justice . The Catholic l . nrlloM is not less tyrannical than the ProtesWnt landlord
. The Catholictidw-awner sees thejostiee of tithe * and 8 « es for military aid in their collection , with as much devotion to . tho Uw Church anii its military staff , as does the most fanatical of the Prutettant body . Thereligion . tho throne , and the faith of . th « . wealthy Catholic and the wealthy Prote » tant » re one and the same : they will be found in thiland , » nd tWe J » w « r whicH Ui « 1 * n& confers ( ot the perpetuation of their dcunreioiij Hiiwith you as with ua-the rich oppressor against the poor oppressed . A new das * of m « aphysicia . * , drawinir the rnaak of " phHarithropy overihe grim y wage _ of Polnicar . Economy , w uld court alliance with forelgnerttodo that which your iatural reaourens , if leaitimately Bna . b * n « if « aUr cnltivatefl , would better effect . But in order that f oa should ptiaaem your due share of thn produce ' y ° * "" »* -fn i possew , the power- of making thus * laws wnich would most equitably and ptpBtably djatribute it W « want drnuMtk free trade , ^ e seek to-destror the great
disparity which exuta ' heCwMI * «» n aad man , by destroying all clais legislation ; wiicja han made Ireland a wildern *^ , and reduced England to aea-baund dungeon . While our enemiesxay " Emigrate , " we say "Multiply and be fruitful and hold fa « t Ui four inheritance , which is the soil . " When they speak ol over population as the cause of your dWreiu we altnbutfi it to As locking up of Nature ' s storehonae , by thfl restrictions which political landlords lay upon ma * * birthright . Irishmen , yuur country is an unfurnished home—oura u a * the wholesale repository for supplying your wants Our occupations may be different , but our ink " er « sU are identical . WeWwh to trade with you , rather thaa with the foreigner . We taeiwfe to furauh your ttsusea , and to talcn in return the produce of your labwr ; but , in order to eflect this desirable object ^ we must join in breaking down the exuensivn barrien . which lnJBsuce has interposed between on . We contracted no rlebt for the shedding of human bleod , to uphold aristocratic dominion
, and to place tyrant king * ov « r nations wishing to be free . We were no parties to that Keformation which trangfened the property of the poor to the possession of a dominant Church , and to the hands of the slaves of the Prinees of their days . We hara not been parties to upholding ErF * a " " ?*»*« forces , for the parpose of levying taxes , and holding the balance of power , in which we have no interest other than supporting u . We have not been parties to the ! T M » . ^ r P « rP 8 t'tt » i « 'n of plweg , pensions , and sinecure ., established for bo other purpose-than that of throwing might int . the hani . of ftie few STthe . ubjo «> ioe if & * $ of the manjr . ,. ., We hwr¬toenpurtimTS jouroppwHsSin those burdenii whim affect you , equally bear upon us . Up tnen i join us ; and , by one great and gigaatic struggle , let the united * teength of a determined and iiwulted people tftrow the chains of bondage in the faces of our t yrant * and oppressors , and let the hallowed voice of an united people carry judgment through the land , by proclaiming our resofva to die treemm rather than longer lwe slaves . The cau » e « f
¦ freedom is the cause of God : we inHte you U > the strooirie for * fs aucomplishmeot Beat ctown 0 > e J , mt Church' 4 « -d »» and the tyranny of the landlord will b « wlAtJtuted tZmotrow . Arm yourselrea with the power of-cho ^ ing those who shall make the law * , nni the unJMt ooiniaion of landlord * and par « ons perishes at onee ana for ever . We have never P PP'eosed you : your oppressors have been our oppressors , and ir toe representative * of England , who » re not our representative * , have oppressed you ; the representatives of Ireland hare equall y oppressed us . Your , ceunties and tortiugrw « r » T > re paratory schools for placemea anthpeiwien « r 8 : I 00 K to Carlow ^ a 8 hel , Dublin , Dungarvon and ClonratJ , Irwhmen , shonld tou want proof " of the unjust application of your wealth , benald your native hills anifyoor vallim , and by whom , are yo « r
¦ Meets in your cities , and the best houses in your towns ?; Ate ml all in the poss-ssion of parsons , barristers , attorneys « diaud-agent 8 ? all of whom have grown fat , as if by magic ! ( apon theJruits of yp . » r industrV , wrung from you by tha-uncertainty of expensive law . They are rich , while those who make them so are poor . The law is the-seat of the evil ; to euro it we ranst make the laws , j his is all we requir .-, and less WBwill not have—' a ^ o wer to nuke laws , ' easily defined and cheerfully obeyed ; because they ' will equally protect th « life , the liberty , and the property of the rich man and the poor uian—of the Catholic and the Protestant—ot the Englishman and ihe Scotchman—the Irishman and the Welshman . Ih condnsion , wv invite you to join us in th Vattle of right a . a : iiiist n . i ^ Ut and to u-Jopt our motto , wliicli ia " Universal »« flr < y « uud No Surrender . "
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THE CORN LAW QUESTION . The anti-Corn Law conspirators have been baffled in their first attempt to overaWe or cajole Parlialioent . The deiegatea have ^ acoordingly , changed the scene of their operations . They have removed from "Westminster to LanewWw ^; and they have adopted another system of tactics . The millownera have begun to close their factories . They have , hitherto , tried in vain , to induce the manufacturing operatives to join in the clamoar against the Corn Laws . The manufacturing operatives have understood their interests
better . They have refused to " agitate" id-favour of the men who batten on tk « factory system . ^ The factoryiowTfcera h * ve , therefore , determine ^; on dosing their faotoriet « , and on throwing out of , employment , large massea of roen . By this mtyement , the millownera hope to goad the sutfatfng operatives into a couth * of unti-Corn Law agitation —besides pinching them for their past apatby ornhe Hubject . By this movement , moreover , the mitlowners hope to frighten Parliament into a surrender of- the Corn L « w ' s .
Let us consider the character of this new scheme of the anti-Corn Law agitator !" . Shall we bV told that the movement is not a dishonest oneP Shall we be told that thefactorien are about io' be closed in obedience to an over-ruling necessity—a nec « tijtr generated by the operation of tne Corn Laws ? This is brre view of the ca ? e . Let us examineit . : , If we shall assume , ' that ( he millowners are compelled to cle * e their frfctoriea , in order to avoid ruin —then do we maintain , that no stronger condemnation of our whole modern syfttm of foreign
tradeno more conclusive testimony- to the nnsoundness of the corrimertaal principles which find favour in the eyes of our " exporting ' manufacturers "—can be imagined , or desired ! ' What ! our vaunted foreign trade , that ( if its . eulogists speak truly ) enriches England more tnan agriculture does , reduce its great conductors to a state » o precarious , a * to induce a ucceHsity that the opera rive * engaged in it nhall be consigned by thousands to starvation , or their emploverd to the Gazette . ! The . xe things can never bf . true , in refertnee to that great sphere of industrial occupation , to which the free-traders urge us to sacrifice domestic industry in all its
forms . u , " exclaim the free-traders , ' * these melancholy results are induced '' not by any influences inherent in the nature-of foreign trade—but bv the operation of the" Corn Law * , ' which render the foreign trade of England unproductive . " Softly ! gentl' -mtn freertrader * ! Your foreign trade is declared by yeu to have been unproductive , or worse than unproductive , for two years pastand your lo&J of profi t * , yon anonbe to the
operation of the Corn Laws . Good ! But let ua go back to the term ' of two years , which precededthe last two years , —and then . we shall arrive at a period which yourselves describe as one of very great prosperity . But the Corn Laws have been in operation during both periods : —therefore , the Corn Laws cannot be fairly assumed to have been the e < iu . « e of the depression of trade , in the one case , more than of the prosperity of trade , in the other . Either the Cora Laws produced the trading prosperity of the f « w years before 1837—or tbe Corn Laws did not produce the trading reverses of 1837 and 1838 !
Will it be alleged , that before 1837 , foreign t ' r ^ pe nourished despite the Ceru Laws , and net in consequence of their influence ? Then , shall we answer , that il such were tbe fact—if the reverses in our fortign trwle did not spring eit / ur from & « essential character of thut trade , or from the viude of conducting it—the obstacles presented by the Corn Laws to the extension of our foreign trade were not greater in 1837 , than in 1836 . Wheat was as cheap in 1837 a * in 1836 j and in both years , there wan throughout England , a close approximation to the price of continental wheat . A ' ow , an equalization of the pricH of food throughout Europe , is the object , which , above all others , " o . ir exporting' manufacturer * " profess to desire ; and that object was as nearly attained in 1837 , as in any year for half a century preceding . Th « free-trader *
try , it is true , to nnstify thin question , by mixing him up witb . the trading reverses of 1837 , certain considerations derived from the dearness of wheat towards the end of 1838 . Let it be borne in mind , however , in refeiencq even to the recent dearness of English wheat , that it is the disadvantage of relative , and not of positive , dearuess , of which " our exporting manufacturers" complain—and that wheat , chsar as it has recently been in this country 19 not relatively dearer than it was five years ago . If wheat has risen recently to a great price in England—ao has it risen thtoughout tbe whole continent of Europe . The recent price of wheat , however , doey not , we beg to repeat , fairly ester at all into the consideration of the causes of depression , to which our foreign trade has been subjected . Those < frau * e 8 began to operate towards tbe close of 1836 , and during tbe spring of 1837 —at a period when English wheat was exceedingly low-priced .
All the special pleading on this point < . f the anti-Corn Law agitators only serves to entangle them more deeply in self-contradictions ! "When they ascribe the reverses of 1837 to the operation of the Corn Laws , can they expect the community to forget that the Corn Laws did not , in that year , change their character H—and as to what may bv . urged , in the jargon of the free-trade schoo . ' s , about foreign trade having be « n previously carried on , despite the crushing influences of the Corn Laws—the answer
» very obvious I If the influence of the Corn Laws on our foreign trade has been always what the advocates of free ' trade describe it to have been then , it ought to follow , that although our foreign trade might have struggled for existence , during a long period , yet it never could , by possibility , have attained a point of high prosperity . Yet , durisg the three years , immediately preceding 1836 , our foreign trade was prosperous , almost beyond precedent—the Corn Laws being , all the while , in the full vigour of their operation !
The reverses which in 1837 befel our M exporting manufacturers" had no connection—not the most remote—with the Corn Laws , as their cause . Those revfree 8 sprang from the character of our foreign trade itself-and from the desperate manner in which , at the period in question , the operations of that trade were conducted . Our foreign trade has as we have often shown , been based for a long time past , on principles of a most dangerous character . Our modern foreign trade owes its existence to the privilege accorded to . manufacturing capitalists of lessening gradually , and unoeaaingly , by tbe agency ftf nntaxed machinery , tbe value © f human
labourthe honest profits of all trades depending tor tbeir returns on the home market—as well as the value of the soil of England . Cheapness—fraudulent cheapness—cheapness attained at the expense of unprotected labourers—is the foundation on which " our exporting manufacturers'' have rested the fabric of their commercial greatness . Their passport to foreign markets is the power of underselling foreign producers . That power they acquire through the agency of untaxed machiner /—and to that power , when they have once called it into operation , " our exporting manufacturers '' ^ becorne &" £ !!!' J *!*^ : ' , ^ S ** V : » r ftct , their to lfor
fMyerneas suppy eign markets , fte greater the necessity under which they gradually find themselves placed , of depending on forei gn markets . The more our modern foreign trade is Extended , the lower must sink the value of Englis ^ kbdur ; ' and the lower the level to which English labour is depressed , the more imperative the necessity on the Witt of "our exporting manufacturers , " to extend he range of their operations abroad , if our ford ™ trade shall be pushed much further oq rnodefn pnncipes , our manufacturing operatives wUl be coropelW toselUheir labour , on terms that shall enable their employers to derive a profit , from supplying wnh their fabrics the natives ofTimbueto ™ and of New Zealand .
In 1836 , our foreign trade -fraudulent" and destructive ia jts operations aa th « Uade has for a
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long ' time been—assumed the character of gambling the-most desperate . American markets were glutted with our goods . Every order was greedily competed for . Securities of the most equivocal kind were accepted without question . Towards the end of that year , the balance against the United States amounted to . sixteen millions sterling ! Then came the suspension of cash payments on the p art of tht American banks of issue—followed by a profession of inability , oh the part of the whole body of American debtors , to discharge their English d « bts I Still , however , " our exporting
manufacturers" did not abandon hope . They thought that they held ^ sort of security , in the necessity under which the Americas cotton growers are placed , of disposing « f their stocks in English markets . The stocks in question belonged be it noted , to men apparently insolvent . Those stocks , therefore , mig ht have been expected te sink in value—at at ! events , they could not fairly have been expected to rise . Rise , however , they did to an extraordinary extent ; and Mr . Biddle ' s advances of paper money to tbe cotton holders may , perhaps , explain the reason of that unexpected result ! Where , in short , the American debts due to " our exporting manufacturers" have been paid at all , they havu been paid in cotton unfairly raised in price .
It is , in fact , to tbe desperate character of foreign trade conducted on modern principles—and to the reckless manner in which that trade has been recently pushed : —it is to these caute . s , and not to the operation oftbv Corn Laws , that we must ascribe the necessity which exists—if that necestity rsally does exht- —lor closing the Lancashire factories , or of putting the operatives , at all event , on "half-time . " Assuming , we repeat , that the millowuera are really compelled to aet aa they have done—then does it become imperative on the legislature to inquire into tbe intimate nature of a branch of trade liable to fluctuations of so perilous a character , a branch of trade yielding enormous
profits for several years without intermission—and then .. suddenly sinking into a state of depression so fearful , as to deprive employers of profits , for two years , « nd at the end of that period , consigning tens of thousands of unoffending and industrious operatives , to the chances of starvation . Surely , a trade liable to * mch destructive alternations is not a trade to be fostered by the legislature at the expense of all other spheres of industry ' . Surely , it becomes imperative on the legislature to discourage foreign commerce conducted on such principles- and to protect , on the other hand , our home trade in all its ' varieties—that home trade which ,, unless whea subjected to free trade principles , never can be attended with loss , or with dangerous fluctuations !
. So / ar , « n the assumption that this closing of the Lancashire factories is dictated by iuevitabltf necepcity . —by the natural desire of the millowners to avoid the G-pzftie ! ,: Let us now suppose , for the sake of argument , that these factories are closed for tbe purpose of intimidating Parliament , by inciting starving thousands to join in the outcry against the Corn Laws . If the latter assumption be the true one—then does it become imperative on the legislature to discuss , before all other questions , and without the delay of a moment , the nature of the relations which connect our manufacturing millowners with their operatives ! How come . n it that manufacturing
capitalists are permitted to exercise , this privilege ot' dismissing , without l . otice , without offence offered , immcBce boiik-o 01 industrious workmen , by whose ill-rewarded toil these very manufacturing capitalists have acquired that mass of wealth , whieh was rtci-ntly described in free-trade journals , as eclipsing that of the peerage of Great Britain ? How comes it that manuiacturing capitalists may , at all times , do with impunity , what the owners and occupiers of land are never permitted to dop The owners and occupiers ' of the soil of England are bound—most justly bound—to provide subsistence for the poor who cultivate that soil , even if all rent and all farming profits should be utterly absorbed in the operation .
And this arrangement is only in conformitv with the dictate * of the most profound Wisdom ! Of all nodal rights , the most sacred is the right of the laboured to Hubnietence ! But why should millowners be exempted from that great social obligation which the owners and occupiers of land are never permitted to shake off ? Why should millovrners . be permitted to turn their operatives adrift , whilst the cultivators ofthe soil are compelled to provide employment"for the poor , or to maintain them in idleness ? If the millowners of Lancashire « ball , in the course of this week , throw out of employment twenty thousand men , those men must be :-upported ' , or they must violate the laws ef property . But who ought to support thwe unfortunate menthe agricultural classes , on whom they have , comparatively ., no claim—or the millowntrs , who have
been coining their sweat and toil into gold 3 What honest plea can the millowners urge to exemption from , the highest , perhaps , of social duties ? Will they urge the convenience of the exemption ? Might not the owners aad occupiers of laud urge the same plea with even greater trutk ? Will the millowners urge the greater benefits enjoyed by manufacturing operatives , as a reason why ' the obligat ' ions , on manufacturing employers should be legs stringent , than those which preas on agricultural employers ? Shall we loak for those imputed benefits in the influences of untaxed icashinery on the fullgrown human producer ' s wages ? Or shall we lookfor those benefits in the condition ofthe factory children * -working twelve hours each day in an nnwholesome atmosphere , and compelled to walk from , twenty-five to thirty miles a-day in watching the moyements of machinery ?
The true method of baffling the anti-Corn Law conspirators is , for Parliament , forthwith , to take into its-consideration the operations of untaxed machinery upon tbe labourer ' s condition , and , through the labourer , upon the best interests of society . We affirm , that the Mill-owners ought not to be permitted to discharge their operatives , merely because trade may be unprofitable—unless , under the penalty of providing for those operatives the means of subsistence . Such is the penalty which attaches to the agricultural employers of labour . So loi g as " the farmer and the landowner possess one farthing of capital , so long must they provide employment , or the means of subsistence for all agricultural labourers . In conformity witb the aame principle , every farthing of manufacturing capital ought to be available in all-cases of emergency , for the relief of the
oueratives in manufactures . The fact , moreover , that whilst those operative * are employed , they are exp » 8 » o * t every moment , to nnlimited cempetitien with untaxed machinery , ought to strengthen their right to protection against being , in any conceivable emergency , de prived of employment . JE £ ' 7 S 80 € VCT W * regret tbe 'Wading sufferings of the poor operatives , whom our exporting manufacturers '' are preparing to deprive of occupatioE , we cannot regret that an occasion , however melaachol y in itself , ia about to aris&for gravely considering the uses to which untaxed machinery has beentutned y as well as the whole catalogue of our exporting manufacturers '" most pernicious prmleges . The Com Law agitation mav vet . most
unttpectedly oa . thepart ef its projectors , resolve itseif into an agitation of the factory question ! The free-trade conspirators may find ( in the words of the proverb ) that , having " come out for wool , they are like to go boms shorn . " ^ The ^ factory question ( technicall y so called ) is to be brought before the House of Commons to-morrow . We are very sure that Lord Ashley , who has already done himself so muck honour by the devotion of his talents to the cause of the poor factory child , will not fail to bring . before the House the present machinations of our " exporting jnanufac-. turere "—the men " whose , capital owea no allegiance to England "—whose capital , in short , maj be employed to abase , to any conceivable extent , the condition of the labouring poor , and never is { axed for their support ' . —Morning Herald . ' w ^>
Vntor By Tbrhissioh Of The Worshipful The Mayor.
vntor BY TBRHISSIOH OF THE WORSHIPFUL THE MAYOR .
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On Saturday next , the 9 th of March , will be Pu&- ikhedWiEKLY , pries ONE PEMs'Y , ' THE SOCIAL PIONEER . AMON GST other Matter connected with il » c Progress of the Socialists aria Soei *« sm , U wiH contain a Weekly Report from Mr . Hol&wn ' a Cambridgeshire . ExpexiiBerits . . - Por tbe Convenience and Comfort of those who do not desire to take i » Weekly , a Month ' s No . will be put up together in a neat Wrapper , and sold for Five-pence . A small Qsintity will also be strncic off on Stamped Paper , to go through the Post Office , and » . such cases , the extra cast only « f the Sump will he charged . Those "who desire to have thmibryardrt by Post must pay for them a Quarter fa advance , to ensure tfaeir being punctually-at $ « na « l to . Published by A . Hejwood , Manchester ; Hobson , Leeds ; Hetherington , Cleave , &c ., Lo « k » .
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.. . -v ^^^^^^ g j-g ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ aMt , ^^^^^^ B ^^^^^^ S ^^^^^^^ jj ^ fi ^^ S'Ml ^^^ j ^^ BsMM 11 | ^ * " . * - " '''•^ " ji ** j 4 j 5 y * i ^* ~ - ^ jjfe * *^ ASifeSS ^ iBBi ^^ j ^ i » i * --SjiB fit ^^^ BBjfc \ 4 ~^~ -g- - ¥ s 5- ^ - ^^^"""^^^ y ^ Mlri ^^ pS II |^^^ H |^^ n * '' TfW 1 ^?^ * " iV- r » y ^ 71 ' ^ rr'W ^ fW ^^^ SSm ¦ m ^^^ E ^ EEm ^ &BBSSiirio JE&Smfe ^ VtMiAxSS ^ SM fl * *• ¦ — ¦ ¦ n « NEVER EXHIBITED IN LL £ DS BEIOEE Lcr ^ c Room , Commercial Building * , Leeds . Royal Mechanical and Picturesque THEATRE OP ARTS . E WIGELSVK > HTH begs leave to intimate to the Nobility , Grntrv , and the Public in general , of Leeds and its Vicinity , that , confiding in the very flattering reception his Unique and Arousing Exhibition has hitherto received , and the well known Ta * te &Dd Spirit of the Town , be respectfully announce * that the above will open on Monday , March -4 th , 1 S 39 , and ihe following Evening * during tbe Week . E . W . wishes it to be understood by the more terioru , that it 5 s totally distinct from a Dramatic-Performance , and fcqoally a * much calculated to convey Morality a * Amuyement , con *> ering ch ' reflt of Views of tbe mrvt Celebrated and Interesting Places in Sacred and Modern History , ¦ wbicb will be enlivened with appropriate and characteristic Mechanical Figures . Critique * from tbe most respectable Daily and Weekly Journal ? attest its Superiority , and may be « een on Application . Tne whole will conclude with a faithful Delineation of the WRECK OF TEE FOHFARSHXKE . with all its Ch . ara . cteristic Phenomena . iDoors open at Half-past Seven , to commence at eight . Front Seats , 2 s . ; Pit , Is . ; Gallery , 6 & JKF For particulars , see Hand Bills .
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THIS DAY IS PUBLISHED , ] "¦ No * . I ^ IT , rriM"l $ d . etch , { TV W . fBWVNrED ' ^ rjBEKLY ) . - r' - ' .. '• ¦ u 5 ff » T . ¦ , pouncflx cHxtxflTx&ir pinup it ; OR SERMONS BY THE REV . J . R . STEPHENS . L <* jto : J . Hob *> N , Northern Star Office ; Manebeater , X : H ^ # ooa , B » , OldWSfreetr M ^ W had of all fhe Agents of the Star .
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"We Ake HAPfr y to know that W ^ fflfr r ? ' fa * Follett's complaint has taken a faTOOr 5 ^^^ K # ^ J // * sKlrltsa ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 2, 1839, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1047/page/1/
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