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¥INTEB EASHIONS. . WINTEB EASHIOKS.. .-
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MEETING FAVOR THE PEOPLE'S MEETING IN FAVOR OF THE PEOPLE'S CHARTF.R ;AT^TOCKPORT^
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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CZAXiLEKGS TO CURE BLINDNESS . ? MR . BAXTER ^ late of Hull , ( please to observe the name , ) Trno has restored to sight so many hundreds of individuals , many of whom hav& been blind for a number of years , begs to announce to his friends in Scotland , that in consequence of tho many invitations he lias received that he intends to visit Glasgow early in October , and -will make a tour through most parts of Scotland , and will pledge himself to cure all external Diseases of the Eye , Dimness of Sight , &c . without blisters , bleeding , selon , issues , or any restraint of diet . Cataracts I cannot cure , as I make no use of an Instrument to any Eye . In cases of Amaurosi 3 , 1 can tell if there be any hopes the first application that I make to the Eye , and I will not detain any patient longer than one hour .
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MORISON'S PIJ ^ LS , OF THE BRITISH COLLEGE OF HEALTH , LONDON .
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CAUTION . WHEREAS spurious imit AtionP of my Medicine ^ J * are now m cireulation , I , JXmks MorisojJ , the Hygeist , herebj give ¦ jotice , that I am in no wise connected with the r : . bllowing Medicines puroorbng to be mine , and sr Jdunder the various » amee of I > r . Morrison ' s Pill t » « The Hygeiati Pills . " "The Improved Yeg stable Universal PilU > " "The Original Morist ^ Pills ^ at compounded by the late Mr . Moat , " « TAe Original Hygeian YegeUihlePill *; ' « 1 rhe Ori ginal Morison ' sPitls ^ &C . &C . :
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FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH . / T 1 HE unexampled Buccess of FRAMPTON'S X PILL OF HEALTH calls for particular attention . These Pills give immediate relief in all ipasmodiq and windy complaints , with the whole train of well-known symptoms arising from a weak stomach or vitiated bilieus secretion , indigestion , pain at the pit of the stomach , bilious or sick headache , heartburn , loss of appetite , sense of fulnew after meals , giddiness , dizziness , pain over the eyes ; &C&C . Person * of a full habit , who are subject to headache , giddiness , drowsiness , aad singing in the ears , arising from too great a flow of blood to the
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On Tuesday eyening last , a numerous meeting of tHe > &ieii ^ : bf ; Deiad 6 ir ^ y . ^ k plac&inihe Worbn' ^ ' men ' s Association RoomSj Lower Hillgatei ; to , hear Mr . J . Deeganfs address 6 n the alarming ; state of the country , and in defence of the five principles of the People ' s Charter . The placard callingthe meeting was headed " Peace , k ^ Universal Suffrago the people ' s right . " The admission - < ra& fixed at twopence ^ to defray the incidental expanses , after Tyhich tho surplus was to ' be applied towards alleviating the condition of Mitchell , and Davies , now in Chester Castles Many females attended the meeting to hear Mr ; iDeegan , who had beenlecturing
at Hazel Grove , on tho same subject , tho previous eyening , vrith equal success . ^ t . Faf > xis HiGiQiNs was called to the chair ; and having read , the : placard , he calkd ; upon Mr . Billing to open the meeting by offering a few words . Mr . PittiNG said that ever since tae arrests had tak « h place in this town , they had not had tliDse spirited ; and interesting public meetings which they had had before , as tlioiigh the ^ promoters were afraid of being also arrested . In ¦ consequence of this , the meetings oi' the working classes fell off , they became apathetic , and the public cause was thereby much domaged in Stoclcport . But he hoped that Mr . Deegan would prove from the state of the country that there was more reason than ever for public
meetings , and that a greater perseverance and de * termination was necessary to the end , that unless we had the People's Charter , this country would become as wretched and as desolate as' Ireland was at that moment . ( Cheers . ) He called upon the people to support the virtuous now in prison for advocating Chartist principles ; and likewise urged the propriety of assisting those who were likely to be incarcerated for the same cause . As he had told those in Chester Castle , so he would toll that meeting that the present arrests wore only a beginningothers would be apprehended—some might be trau spbrted , and some will be perhaps consigned to the gallows , as men had been sacrificed before usy in 1 Bearch of their great and lawful rights . He promised
his fellowrinen that he never would Cease agitating until the Charter became the law of the land ;—( hearj hear , hear , )—because the country , was in such an alarming condition , that it behoved every man to comb forward in her defence . What with the Whigs and what with the -Tories , ' the nation was saddled with a debt of a thousand millionff of pounds :- ( shaine ;)—the Whigs having increased it about £ 40 . 000 , 000 . and yet they talked / about prosp erity . Yerily , the Whigs , the economical Whigs , instead of reducing taxation , as they promised to do , had positively increased thearmy , the navy , patronage , . commissions ^ arid pensions ; and , in fact , had passed more bad and oppressive laws than over the Tories had done before them . ( Hear . ); Under these circumstances , let every man who wished for the : welfare , of his native land , join hand and heart hot to cease agitation , until ; they had a fair
share in the representation of Members of parliament . It was their right-: ( hear );—and he hoped , while conducting the agitation , that they would continue to ; conduct themselves as orderly and as peaceably as possible , for : their Chartist meotinga had li , ecn particularly so , they having had such an influence in the prevention of crinle that , when the arrests took placedthere were only twenty-two prisoners in Chester for trial at the Assizes . Indeed , he contended that , had the meetings and the same peaceful system of agitation continued , in the course of the nejet year , instead of twenty-two prisoners , the number would bo reduced to two for trial ; ( Hear . ) Our object is " peace , law * and order ' : " it never was anything else . ( Cheers . ) The speaker having introduced some observations on the proposed reductions in several of the cotton mills , concluded by calling upon them to resist those abatements .
Mr ; : 'Jonx Deegan , on coming forward , was received with inuch applause . In addressing his fellow-countrymen on the grievances un ^ er which this country laboured , and the means tq be applied towards their remedy and reinovalj ; he said he did not intend to attack either Whig or Tory—he had come there for the purpose of enlightening the working classes , as far as his abilities Would allow him , on their present condition and future prospects . He bad come there for the purpose of explaining to the people of Stockport the principles , of the Peoplb ' s ; Charter , and to institute a system of agitation , by means of wliickho hoped that , in the course of time , it would become the law of thelarid . It was not his intention to make use of those undue
personalities , asperities , and bitterness of language , I which had been unnecessarily indulged in at other meetings ; it was mote properly his object to inculr cate the great principles of the Gharterr-rto increase their necessity , and to carry them into practical operation by all the means in his power , and which must be universally accepted , before England can be a great j a free , or independeut , or a happy nation ; and he trusted without introducing any unconstitutional language , that he ; should be able to ; prove that the principles in question were not only agreeable to the golden maxims of the Bible , but were consonant with reason and ; justice , and . with common ; sense . The people , were entitled to Universal Suffrage—it ought to be tl e law of the
land—that every man of sound mind , and untainted with crime , might have a voice in the election of Members of Parliamerit who makethose laws by wHich we are to . be governed . ( Hear . ) He advocated ¦ ' ¦¦ " peace , law and order ; " but / there never could be peace until the cause Of alj the people's misery , distresses , and agitation was removed ; nor could there bo justice , until the intentions of a wise , a just , and a beneficent being wore complied with . On these grounds he demanded Universal Suffrage , Annual ¦ Parliaments , and Vote by Ballot , ; . yet- lie was riot one of those wild theorists who would desire to see a reform of the House of Commons , b y means of anarchy , confusion , and bloodshed . He appealed to the reason , the justice , the sound judgirieut , and
deep deliberation of the people of this country , aid each other in the application of remedies which alone can rectify the mass of human Wretchedness and degradation , and which had been allowed to exist in corisequance of a withholding from that people a share and a participation in their just , rights . ; At present , families were pining in misery arid destitution , whilst the labourer ; . was almost precluded from 'Obtaining an honest livelihood , brought about by bad' laws , unequal justice and partial legislation , all of which wero consequeut upon and inalienable from , the unwholesome state ' of the representation of this country ia Parliament . ( Hear , ) Look at the state / of trade , the condition even . of the middle class , and the blighted masses . of- the labouring men .
Already were the newspapers crowded with bankruptcies , arid the walls of the town thickly placarded with gales by auction . ( Hear , ) Truly the country was in a most alarming / condition ; and if the Government did not come forward with some popular measure of amelioration , the : condition of this country would riot only be alarming , but misery ^ starvation , and bloodshed would be the inevitable result . Ho was for peace . There was something in that word peace—so delightful to the mirid ^ -so es ^ sential to national happiness as well as domestic comfort ^—that all mus £ hail with great anxiety the beatific attributes of peace \ and . tranquillity . ( Hfiar , hear . ) He could not without emotion contemplate the deep-rooted animosity which served
to actuate different sects ; and parties , not only in the political world butin religious niatters ;; as though they were not equally ¦ interested in the prosperity of their common country arid in the proper observance of the ; leading characteristicsi of the Bible , which enjoins us through the Apostles , to " Do unto others as they would others should do unto - them " . ?' On this principle , he would cement both Whig , Tory , and Badical , all having but one object In view ^ Viz ., the good of their Country , and the equal rights of mankind ; ( Hearj and cheers . ) Hewould wish to excite in the hearts of his feUow : meri ; frugal and thrifty habits ^ honourable and virtuous dealings , and who would be willing to do every thing in their power to gain an honest and a remunerative-.,
livelihood—( hear ;)—thereby removing him and hjs family to healthy cottages from the pent up cellars in the crowded courts , where disease is engendered , and which consigri 8 its victims to early and dishonourable graves . (" "Its true ^) Suph a state of things wa s contrary to the wishes of an Abriighty amFajust God ; and where was the impious "villain " . who would lift up his head : to the contrary ,, and in defending this state of degradation ^ cry " Lord thy will be doneV ( Hear . ) The Corn laws ,- the speaker contended , were opposed to the laws of a beiiigri Creator ; and had been enacted to exact high rents at the expense and suffering of the poor . : : Tne : question of their repeal had been brought before the legislature , and although it had vigorously Opposed , it
was not because they were careless for tho cpiriibrt and happiness of the . lower classes , but because this country being pyerlbaded with taxes , could not part ¦ ivith these laws . And yet it was monstrous , that for the purpose of securing thbse highJrentsfor the rich , that corn which had been deposited in the bonding warehouses , bad been locked up such a length of time , be the necessities of the poor what they might , that the grain had absolutely Tttecoine so rottenas to be unfit for human consumption , and large quantities _ were coiieigned to the sea . ( Shame . ) The Staff of life had been thrown away into the seas ! while the working riaen were starving and had to go to the Wprkhouso for want of food and the means of human
subsistance ! ( Hear , / arid shame . ) It - was eufch gross proceedings which ; made tho : psqple deriiand Umiversal ; Suffrage : it ; was the people ' s right ' and then would follow , a repeal of the Cora Laws ' With Univesal Suffrage- we should be able to remove these obnoxious laws which disgraced the Statute Bopkr and to supersede them by wise arid proper enactments . (" And the New Poor Law ^ ' hear" ) And not only tlitf CornLaws , but the National Debt must bo done away with also ; for bO long as they had to pay such heavy taxes , there was very little hopeifor a repeal of the Corn Laws . > Weconteno . for Universal Suffrage , becauge every man has slight to a voice-in the « lection of the membcis ot 1 arliament , wh 6 maka tho laws ^^ which goyerri him Could anjOiinj b « aora reaflo . ^ able—ia ^ r © eoa-
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sonarit with the fundameatal ^^ principles of suffrage ? Was it r ^ jasptt ( 6 t a man because he rented a house rt £ W or £ 50 to say that ho ha < 4 a right to the Suffrp ^ gej but ; a poorer inari , because he paid only £ 9 , aad no proper claim to such a right ? ( No ^ rio . ) He , iffteod wijth" Paine , who Baid . ; that every man had » . right ; to one . ypte and no more—( hear ^ arid . therefore , he coritended that , because a marilivea ia a £ 40 or £ 10 hoHse , or was a 40 s . freeholder , he Was hot necessarily entitled to the exclusive privilege of voting for members of Parliament . Qri the contrary , it was sufiicient that a man worked , paid taxes , was pressed in the : riavyj or liable to servo In the militia . ( Hcar . ^) Without this right , the labouring man had / only to be a slave , toiiirig sonant the frindamental
with the Sweat of his brow in ; the production of wealth . But it was said by the epeniies to the extension of the Suffrage that the people were too ignorant to be entrusted with that power . Then it would have looked better if the GfOvernmeut had taken measures towards providing ; fpr the people the means of obtaining a useful and 8 alutary knowledge , instead of voting . £ 70 , 000 tow ards building stables For her Majesty's horses , or the paltry sum of £ 30 , 000 for a mock system of national education . The people wanted Universal Suffrage ; because the parties at present in Parliament on ) y legislated for themselves—( hear)—and raising of . taxes to pay men at 13 . J . a day to cut your throats ; whilst on the other haiuL laws were passed to compel you to
submit to them . We must have the National Debt removed before we cau have a fair remutveratipn for our labour ;; and we want to have ; Universal Suffrage , or else we cannot ; get rid of the Poor Law Amendmerit Act . ( Hear . ) One of the reasons why Uriiversal Suffrage was sought as a right was , because every man was ; represented except the working classes . The Queen ; was well represented , for / no Jaw . conld pass unless preyiously . agreed to by her ; and unless the grants of Parliameist for her Majesty ' s use were sufficient for her purr poses , she would refuse her signatnre to them or any other Act of Parlianient . The aristocracy , which formed the second branch of the Legislature j were equally well represehted by themselves , in the persons Of dukes , ; marquises , barons , &c ' . ; and yet
these hereditary and sell-elected lords talk about the working classes having no property to protect ; but he yer itured to say that many of the House of Peers , the aristocracy of this > country , were absolutely poorer . than some of those whom tie was then addressing , because they are generally over head and ears in debt , requiring , for necessity ' s- sake , either to retire to the cpntinont for retrenchment , or go to a prison from their inability to pay their just obligations . ( Hear . ) They also said that the working classes had no stake in the country ; " but if they had no interest in the peace and tranquillity of the nation , no other part of the community had ; because the laboufing man was coriipelled to live where he was born ^ an d to submit to the depressions of trade
and degradation by tyrant 9 /; since he had no means of avoiding them , by going abroad like the aristocracy . He cannot go to South Australia , tp America , or New South Wales , to avoid the privations which bad laws might entail upon him ; but he was corn ^ pelled for very necessity to work for what the masters chose togive , or without hope and without aremedy ; _ The House of Commons only represented the capitalists , the moriey-mongers the usurers , and the oppressors , in sheep ' s clothing ; all being anxious to get as much as possible out of the po ^ r , the poor at thesairie time being compelled to . subsist upon the leastpossible amount of '' food , and be paid the least possible amount of wages . ( Hear , hearO It was against this state of things , or rather tp ; correct thia state of things , that he called upon his hearers to , contendfor Universal Suffrago , as ; the only means of securing a good and cheap government , and peace .
law , ; arid ; oruer . Headwcated Aiinual Parliaments ; because he thought it onl y right and proper that the members of parliament should every year submit to the ordeal of election , just the same as the town councillors do at the present time . / The electors would then have it in their power to chastise their member , if by any vote he had not consulted the interests of the public at large . The present law gave the members the right to sit for seven years , unless a dissolution of Parliament , took place , or the Sovereign died . This was one of the Sacred privileges of that cPnstitution which " was the admiration of the world , " and whose gloripus qualities could not be depicted by any master ; " Short reckonings make long frieuds , '' and if the people , had had a
more immediate controul over the representatives , they . would not now be called upon to lament the state of the country or the wickedness of its laws ; and y 6 t the middle classe 8 j unmindful of their own interest ,-Support the existing . system . He would have Vot « _ ^^ by Ballot , ^ because ; he knew .: thit intimidation with it was applied fo . - ' jserve . private interests . He was aware it was very natural that a cotton ntanufacturer with three or / four thousand / hands , and wishing / to be a Town CounciUor , or a Magistrate , or a Poor Law ; Guardian , or a ; Meinber of Parliament , would endeavour tp gain his own elec ' tion by prevailing upon his ^ workpeople to support him ; and it was notprious amongst the Aristpcracy arid other men Pf wealth , that if their tenants and
dependents did not vote as they wished , they were turned adrift out of their farms , and the habitations in which their forefathers had resided , arid the remembrance of the pleasing associations , endeared by many domestic reminiscences , were thus violated atthe sliriae of convenience , because they would . not pervert their judgment and coerce their principles . We have many instances of honest and independent electors being reduced to beggary ;; and it was for this reason that he would give the peppie ypte by BaUot . ( Cheers . ) The practice , be was sorry to say , was not confined to Whigs and Tories ; he was not going to hold up the Radical jleformers as the very paragon of virtue ; because he had found that they had been as guilty as others in this degrading
system ; and unless they were p-epared to reforiri themselves also . thcy would never . get that reform from either Whigs or Tories . Meri , « f all giades of politics had been alike guilty ; and professing Christians ,-who go to churches and chapels , to worship , " in truth and sincerity , " were also found by their practices to be acting at variance with their professions . The Ballot would protect the indeperident vpter from the unjust and dishonourable intimidation of masters , and tyrants . The no Property Qualification for Members of Parliament was another principle of the People ' s Charter , which he was prepared to defend . ( Hear . ) It had been argued on the other side that the electoral body would send coblers and tinkers to the lecislature buti referred
; . M all Sncli to t \\ 6 conduct of the working classes in their clubs , the odd-fellows , the freemasons , the gardeners , and soon , tvjietner they selected improper persons as treasurers , ; presidents , secretaries , &cr , and whether it was likely that they would elect unfit men to offices of honour and trust . ( Hear . ) On the contrary , it was to their interest to choose men of private worth , integrity ; . and inteU h » ence , for the management of their concerrie . Why should the qualification of £ 600 a-year for county members ^ and £ 300 for those representing boroughs be insisted upen ? Was it wealth that made the poet , the patriot , or the philosopherl ( No . ) ¦ No . ; -. ? the mind ' s the standard ; of theman ; " it was Virtue and / wisdom that mtuteiVie statesman . There
was no qualification for Scotland ; arid yet do we find th ^ m embers inferior to those sent irorn England } And while he coritended for the abolition of the qualification , he with equal justice argued in faypurpf the payment ^ of Members of Parliament ; for he could not understand why a man should be put to agreat expense to serve his constituents and his country , without having something for those services . Forhis o ^ n part he did not like to work without being paid for it ; and doubtless every inaji > Ould require a fair day ' s wages : for * ,. fair day ' s isvork . And yet such men should be so liberally paid , that they may bo proof against any pecuniary temptation . At presenttaany of the Members of Pariiariiierit were m such I * dependant condition that , with a deirradin *
servility to the Ministers ; of the day ^ they wWe perpetually ingratiatirig themselves in the good graces of the hangers-on of the ( Government , for the sake of the ; scrapings . ( Hflar and laughteri ) Mr . O ar irieU had stated that he had had so maflyapplicatKMwby post from the Patlanders for offices as constables or "Peelers , " that he was obliged to refuse all letters that were not post paid . This was the way that Members went on getting £ 10 for every £ 1 « a ^ d procuring places for their needy constituents *? ii . *^ , ; % iR S ° « e through the five points ^ J ? . ? V , ° P ^ Charter in .-a most argumentative arid mtelhgible manner , Mr . Deegan Baid that the creat-« ft , of a ^ l ^ asUniversal Suffra ge ^ It > vas th * PeOr pie 61 Kight ; and he proceeded to- reiterate the
reasons why he said so . He then referred to the nefarious system of furidhblding , and showed : how the people , by being their , own banker , conld reduce the power of the money-mongers in ThreadneeUle-street . arid bring them to estinaat © justly the rights and powers of the working classes—the orimn or au wealth ; Let each marii become ; thrifty and sober ; and / mstead of spending theii-moriey in public houses ^ lay it ouHn miuietering to the ^ coinfort and happiness of his family , thus serving himself ,, and preventing ; the middle class meiffroiri puttingjnthe bank ; and thereby applying the earning of the poor to the augmentation of the present jessing and a arming state / of our cSSori countryv . In conclusion , he called upon the meeting £ ^ th eir influencely pecuniary assistance' ^ wards amehoratirig the condition of Mitchell and aTie
^ s , now m Chester Castle ^ -to cpritribute in £ 1 S - ^ f — ^ theix i ^ o ^ rit ^^ wives and families-and also to assM the otherorictims in - the canse in this town more especially . He . appealed to W ^ fe score ^ fvhunianity ; He : was ^ 6 t there to defend ^ what ^ he had ea id , being a etranger amongst them ; because he himself , perhaps in the heat of his addresses at that period , might possibly nave uttered language not strietly withiu the ^ bounds ot prudence and moderation , but . with respect to these men , thelawshad Keen sufficed , and therTall ennuty >» ving ceased , it was the duty Of both Whigs and € onserTatwe 3 to support their fellow creatures when in distress . It was a pure question of charity ~ a question In which both Methodists , Catholics , Protestantg , Calyinists , Ranters , Jumpersi Quakers , and Shaker ^ wfire oa th 9 bipad prinaiple of th «
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Bible * alike interested . < Hear . )/ Jt was sufficient to know that the inen ; wete in " , prison , arid thpJ families ^ were in need , to call forth the better 1 WL ings of all parties ; arid-he trusted that their affpv tion would not be directed itt vain . Let them ah by their exertions thai they were . doing all in thp ^ power to niakc the ; punishment of these prisoners a . lig ht aspossible . ( Hear ;) t ; v ¦ * . ; -.. ¦ "" . At the close of ih& address , which we have givoh but imperfectlyj Ifr ; Deegan received a vote of thanks by acclamation . : ; ¦ The meeting : broke rip about half-past ten o ' clock
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v DR . TAYLOR . PUBLIC MEETING IN : THE LECTURl ? JROOM .
( Abridged'from theNorthern Liber atQr . ) On Tuesday evening , this ^ gentleman met the Hadical Reformers in the Ifew Lecture TRoqih , JJelsohstreet , for the purpose of delivering an address on the prpsent po 3 ition of public affairs ; : Though merely a few hours' rietice was giveri ^ and the charge for admission was twopence , the meeting was lar geyand exhibited the best feeling . At about half-pa ^ t eight the Doctor mode . his ; appearance , and was -loudly cheered , arid proceeded with a brilliarit address , of which , we only profess to give the outline . He had e-omeainbrig his Newcastle friends under peculiar circumstances- ^ -harrassed on the one sideV arid threatened on the other ; but he looked for safety to his own honesty , and thrfirmness of the men arouiid
him . Tliey wereawarethat there was no moVejneat in England or Scotland but had been put down by briite force . These / were put down ; because tb » Aristocracy were united ; because they cbuld afford tp ^ pay spies to perjure themselves , arid bribe jurieg with place and . perquisite : ; : because they could set their menial servants to be editors of newspapers , arid , ( 3 od knew ; , no menial servant could be as mean as some of ^ th e ^ editors he could point out / TheDoct 6 r -h . ere laid the lash pretty severely on the Tyu » Mercury , though he described the editor as a man whom to touch ; would defile a horsewhip . The njen who in 1819 went to ^ he ^ ^ field werei . a ; small minorityj because .. they were organised in secret ; but it was different with themen before him , who came forvvaid in public . He had ; himself been once ^ arrested without-a warrant , and he would , have been justified in resisting theineiwho attempted it ¦'; but he would , look upon the next warrant as / a forgery , and shoot
the man who attempted to execute it . ( Loud cheers ' . ) They had two courses to puKue-rthey might remala in " slayefy and be starved , or they might at pnbe throw off the incubus . He knew not what was their iriteatios . but he knew his own , arid that was , to li ^» a rreeinan or not live at / all . ( Renewed cheers . ) Tne Rotbari . epicure made ; sauce of pearls , but' one drop of vinegar soured the whole . So it was with him : he could not go beyond his own little : domain wthout seeing misery all roundv ; This soured h'i » enjoyments : Ee could riot enclure : to see his felWcrcatures in want ; and misery ; arid , ; therefore , h * quitted retirement and joined the Convention . Ha did not expect that the Goiiyention ' would do much good ; he had beeri . deceived , ; it had effected iriucb good ; but ho was of opiriiori with the poet , and ho trusted it would not be construed into trpason , if h 8 repeated the lines so often in : the mouth of their friend DanielG'Gorinelli- -. -.
"Hereditary bondsmen , kripw ye ndt Who > would be free themselves must strike the blow !* ( Ldud cheers . ) He would take occasion to expresB his thanks to the CarliBle magistrates . He could not do so through their own toad-eating press ( with its circulation or 300 a-week ) , but he thanked them from that platformfor haying distinguished him with their hostility . Time was when magistrates we »» chosen for their qualifications , for their honesty ^ aad ability , to serve the people ' s cause ; that time waa gone , and now no inan was chosen except such a * wo > ld make the ; best tool of an oppressive governirient . There was , to be sure , one exception to thi general rule— -he meant their worthy , patriotic ; arid incorruptible Mayor , John Fife , Esq . ( Roars of
laughter , ^ andloud cheers . ) -That man , equally d ^ tinguished for great powers of mind and unbending firmness of purposojibrave as a lion in the field , and tender as a lariib after the victory was wotu ( R& riewed laughter and cheers ^ He ^^ ^ gave him credit for all those good qualities , and if the public would not do so , he ( Dr . T . ) was not to blame . The Dottor then , reverted to the chemical lectures he had proposed giving in Newcastle . He described tb nature of gunpowder , and maintained that the rocket was merel y pf the ( nature of other hollow ^ projectifeg , with the difference that it went off as a squib > in so « - cessive ; explosions , whilst the others exploded at orice ^ They had heard much about Colonel PasWt operation . sagairist theHeyal Georire . The GnTR 4-
ment papers were proclaiming the powers of destruction that resided in . the gaTvanic battery , whlck was a ^ simple wire , and could be coiled to a ladT ' i thimble . The Goyernment and their papers ouch tabe indicted for proclaiming that an agency fiS » this couldpass through water and explode gunpowder at the distance of a thousarid feet . He had onoi been a Chartist , but he was so nd , Ipriger ; he would now counsel them * ob « . quiet and orderly , and wak the tnne . and a merciful Proridence would malw them free . . [ This sentence , delivered in a significant and saTcastictpne , was responded to by a cheer also sarcastic and signihoant : ] v He ^ alled ^ heir attention to the Declaration of Rights , which he affirmed tp bi one Of the most important documents ia the Eh «!; = > .
anguage . That documerit went on the supposition of a mpnarchy—hesigned his name to it althbugh he was not a % alistv but a Repnblican-he did so because the majority of the Convention differed with him . on . thatsubiect ; and whilst it was the will oi tfle majority to have a throne he would bend to th « opinion of the majority , but he would also labour to ££ , % ^ r" ? to thin k « Pon the subject as 1 m & v ' ' an ^ e ^ cceeded-r-if the majority jpi ried with himv then . he would gay , "Down with ths throne , and up with the Republic . " This was onh the opinion of an individual , and he had already told S ^ L ^ n ? ^ . e grta ^ m ^ 0 Ijty ° f th « Converition we * opposed to him on that subject , and neither had Ik receiypd from his constituents instructions to demand btit
anything the restoration of the anoient lawa arid co » stitut } on of . the . country , as embodied in thai Declaration Of Rights which lay before him ; and oi which erery man should procure a copy . What th < SlS 7 T ? ^ m ^ ew ; it had been th « SaP ' ¦; u ¦ " " ' ^ f n ht UniTcrsal Suffrage , th « right = lo be armed . to ; the teeth , and protection agam ^ t magistrates from disturbing the comforts oJ their home , or violating the liberty of their persons iSvervthmg c ^ mprwed in their preserit demands wai fnf . ft V ^ W the count ^^ p ^ indeedj the BaJ > lot ; and . if they gave him all the rest he would mab < them :-a . present of the BaUot . ( Hear , hear . ) Whes he duitted ^ home to join ; the Conventipn , he wai determined to never return tillhe returned a free
; man ; ^ he vrould adhere to that determination ; h < knew the battle Was to b 0 fought , arid he alsc Knew that it was to be fought inthe Norths H < did not mean to frighteri their Mayor by sayin / i it was a battle to be fonght with sabres ; ther ' were several kinds bl battles , / and let them fine Qut what kind he ( Dr . ^ iy meant . They had thre < ways to work out their freedom . They had skx * the . breaking up of the Convention , ceased to pa their money mto the Union , he hoped they wer « applying it to something useful : he did not inear that there ; wouldj ) e nothing but & ^ moral struggle but all : was dark and uncertain before themfant they could not tell wbat / might arise ; Tho speakei proceeded -to advise the formation of a new Con
vration .. Their frienda-too , were ; imprisoned , oi threatened with lmprisoriment ; those friends mu * be . defended . ^ One way to defend therii was b Bupscribmg ^ their money , and another was by takirij care that they never should be brought to trial ( Here a vowe cnedj M They clipped your hair . " lne spealcer made some humorous remarks ori tha subject , jind . proceeded to say that ^ there was not i convict m the hulks but was one hundred tima better off than their : frienda Lpvett arid CoUina W ^ Warwick Gaol , - ( Hear ; hear , hear . ) It war not to be eudured that good , humario , virtuous unimpeachable ^ men should be shut up in dun geons like ; felons and murderers , to please a tyran meal Government ; arid it was the dutv of the neoDi
tp freethemby some process either of law or reaeon A crash and a crisis tvas approaching , when he lef London all were looking for the arrival of the Liver pool steamer from America , expecting nothing bi > : news that all the American bank s were broken . Ii anticipation of this ' the Bank of England had fiv * miUibris of one pound , notes ' ready for . circuiatioii arid parties had taken means to have those note counterfeited ; the country would be inundated witl blank paper ; a crashwould [ come , during which thi Government , / he feared ,: would attempt to do tb people harm . For his own part he would not slinl into the . presence of his GOd : a willing slave ;/ h would bolt into his presence ^ in the attempt to b » come / free . ( Loud cheers . ) Ho intended to visi the several districts , and found , put of the relics o the old Uniona Union more formidable than eve
, theyhad before . Let them remember they had bu one cpriimbn foe to beat down , and ; if they juu' | & they / would never have to strike a blow but if tne ; were not united , he feared they would be struck ^ before they were prepared to > parry the blow . . Tw corintry was standing on a volcano ; if that roloan exploded the blame must rest with the Whig Go verrimerit which denied the people their rights , wiw the Tories who assisted them j arid with the stem Radical traitors who turned round and joinmia hereditary oppressors of the people . These and ties alone were to blame , ani-whatever might nappe : the people ; were acquitted of aU moral reiponsiDiJJij The Dr . made a fewcoacludirig observations relativ to his intended jbarney tp Carlisle , and c onclude amidst loud aridl oft-reriewed cheering , after wto * . the meeting quietly dispersed .
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: ¦ : CAtHoucisu is America . —Although it . M ^ j years since thefirst Roman Catholic seewa ^ creaw therein now . M the "United States ,. a Catho hc popa « tionW ^ OOjOOp souls under the . ^ ° vernm ent , oi * Pope , an archbi 8 h , op , twelYe bishops , and 1 U V ** *} —CotpLMarryai , ¦ . : ¦ ' " :: ¦ - -- ¦ ' ¦/ '¦ : / ' "
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2 . |[ B [ , THf NqRi TO / : " :- v ¦ ¦¦"¦? . ¦ MAFM ^?^^^^ ™ ^ . P ™* <*«« Published , Prim Sixpence ^ IN OF witW MATTHEW BIRCI ^ LEY v Musical Clock 5 actolkb to Just Published , Pries Sixpence ^
¥Inteb Eashions. . Winteb Eashioks.. .-
¥ INTEB EASHIONS . . WINTEB EASHIOKS .. .-
Meeting Favor The People's Meeting In Favor Of The People's Chartf.R ;At^Tockport^
MEETING FAVOR THE PEOPLE'S MEETING IN FAVOR OF THE PEOPLE'S CHARTF . R ; AT ^ TOCKPORT ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 16, 1839, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1083/page/2/
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