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BROTHER JONATHAN TO JOHN BULL.
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<©rimnal QZotre&xuinijence.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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CHARTISTS !!! PUBCEUSE THE DOOM OF TOIL ; A POEM , Just Published , Price Threepence , Postage Free to all parts of the Kingdom , iy As Amb 1 ssa » or ik Bo . " , " j : ow lying in . Gaol , for political truth telbag . - By endo 3 in ^ Sixpence in -a letter , tbroegn the post , pre-paii , two copies -of the Poem will fee ¦ d elivered , free of charge , to * e place directed . Send your orders and meney' to Wiluaxs &ad Brxxs , Bridge-street , 5 underi * nd .
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POPULAK . BLACK BOOK AND AXaSAVAC , FOB . 1841 . MR . RICHARDSON begs to state that the demand for his popular Boek continues unabated , ana has now reached higher iE < ircula : ion than any other Almanac in the Kingdom , —proving that the People are anxious to see how tfce Taxes are squandered away upon Placemen , splendid Paupers , and Government hangers-on ; and , also , how the Pow are treated by those who plunder them of their hard earnine-s .
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A spirit of enquiry is on foot : -every reader of the *¦ Black Book , " however bigotted in anti-Radicalism , becomes , either partially or'wholly , convinced that there is something" rottea in the Etate" of England , and never fails to recemm ^ nd this little Book to the notice of his neighbour . Thus Radicalism , despite of persecution , is iafused into every grade of society . Latest Edition . Price Threepence . Published by Cleave , London ; Heywood , Manchester , and Sold bj all other Booksellers . Eerata in the list Editions : —Page -40 , Sr ? t line , for "Wheat , los . per q « -. rier in 1801 , " read" llo ^ . f in 1802 , for " Wheat , 167 s .-per qr ., " read " 67 s ., ' 'the figure 1 in the second line having dropped from iiie firs : line . Just Published , VINDICATION of the RIGHTS of WOMAN . Bt R . J . Richardson . Price Twopence . Published by John Duncan , Edinbnrgh ; Cleave , London ; Hey wood , Manchester ; HichardsoD , 19 , Chapel-street , Salford . Just Published ,. JOHN FROST'S SECOND LETTER TO HIS WIFE ; with Notes . By R . J . Richar ^ soh . Pr ice One Penny . Heywoed , Manchester ; Cleare , London ; Richardson , Salford .
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FITZHUGH & C . GRD 1 SHAW , 10 , GOREE PIAZZAS , LIVERPOOL , DESPATCH Fine First C 2 a ? s AMERICAN SHIPS , of Large Tonnage , for the i ' uliovsing Ports , Tiz ; — NEW YORK , PHILADELPHIA , BALTIMORE , BOSTON , and NEW-ORLEANS , In which Passengers can be accommodated with comfortable Berths , in the Cabin , Second Cabin , and Steerage . Persons abont to Emigrate , may save themselves the Expeiiee and delay of waiting in Liverpool , by irritiDg a Letter , addressed as above , which will be immediately answered , the exact day of Sailing , and the amount of Passage-money told " them . By this j neans , ihey will be enabled to go direct on board the Ship , immediately on their arrival a ; Liverpool . To Sail punctually on the 7 th February , for NEW YORK , the "rery Elegant New York-built Ship , 2 S EW YORK , Captain W . C . Barstow ; 1 , 009 Ton ? Register , and 1 , 400 Ton 3 Burthen . Oae of , the ¦ Tegular Line of Packet Ships .
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THE NEW COUGH MEDICINE ! 1 1 HOLLAND'S BALSAM OF SPRUCE , the newly discovered remedy for Coughs , Colds , Influenza , Incipient Asthma , and Consumption . Medical Science is daily producing new wonders , and among the discoveries which take place none are mere deserving of public approbation than a remedy for those complaints which , in this variable climate , are so productive of fatal consequences to the comfort and Iive 3 of the pablic &s Coughs and Colds . THIS EXTRAORDINARY REMEDY relieves fte most distressing symptoms in a few houre , and a little perseverance in its use will , in every case , effect ft permanent cure . COUGHS AND COLDS , accompanied by a difieulty of breathing , soreness and rawness of the cheet , impeded expectoration , sore throat , and feverish symptoms , will be quickly subdued , while its use > nll assuredly prevent consumption from this prolific cause . HOLLAND'S BALSAM OF SPRUCE gives immediate ease in all asthmatic eases , and particularly in hoarseness , wheeziags , and obstructions of the ches ;; while those who have laboured for years mder the misery . of a confirmed , asthma , have been enabled by its use to enjoy the blessings of life , and to pursue their avocations with a degree of ease and comforj they had beep strangers to for year 3 . Prepared by Charles Holland , and sold by his agent , T . Prout , 229 , Strand , London : and by at leas * , one person in every town in the Kingdom . Pr ice 1 =. l £ d . per bottle . Sold also by Heaton , Baines and Co . Leeds ; Brooke , Dewsbury ; Cardwell , WakeSeld ; Hartley , Halifax ; Rhodes , Snaith ; Brooke and Co ., Doncaster ; Hargrove , D « nuis , York ; Rogerson , Bradford ; Spivey , Huddersfield ; Booth , Rochdale .
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ADVICE . MR . WILKINSON , SURGEON , TTTAYING devoted his Studies for many Years to JUL the successful Treatment of the VENEREAL DISEASE , in all its various Forms ; also , to the frigbtfal consequences resulting from that destructive practice , " Self Abuse , " may be ' personally consuited from Niae in the Morning till Ten at Night , and on Sundays tilU Two . at IS , TRAFALGAR STREET , NORTH STREET , Leeds , and every Thursday , at No . 4 , GEORGE STREET , Bradford , from Ten rill Fire . In recent cases a perfect Care ie completed within a Week , or no Charge made for Medicine after thai period , and Country Patients , by making only one persoua . 1 visit , will receive such Advice and Medicines that will enable them to obtain a permanent ftnd effectual Cure , when all other means have failed . Having successfully acquired a thorough knowledge of all the various stages of that insidious an < i too often fatal disease , and the deplorable results , as well as freqnent loss of life , which often occurs through displayed ijnorance , by those unqualified , Jam : ? but very liule knowledge either of the disorder , or component principles of Medicine ; thus itte sys . -em becomes tainted , the whole mass of blood tapnre , vid the ConstiSuti » n ruined with Poison , pKxtacin ^ ' Dicers and Eruptions on various parts of &e body , frightful to b « ~ 6 een—eften closely re-• ambling ati'd mistaken for diseases of a leE 3 painful characte . * Mr . W ., as & Member of the Medica ] Profession , a sd from the peculiar nature of his practice , can , wit b . the utmost confidence ,, even to the ¦ lost timid , 0 ; * er hop # , rigour , and perfect health What & grief f . " > r a young person , in the very prime f life , te besua tched out of time , and from all the enjoyments of lii ' % by a disease always local at first , acd which never proves fatal if " properly treated , af til its fatal result s are owing either to neglect or Ignorance . Mr . W . 's invaria We rule is to give a Card to each of his Patients as a guarantee for Cure , which he pledges himself to pe , "form , or to return Ms Fee . For the Acoommodi ' -& > n of those who cannot con-T « nient ] y consult Mr . W . personally , they may obtain Ma Purifyirig Lh vp * , Pri «« 4 s . 6 d ., at aay ot the "following Agents , *** & Printed directions so > lftin , th * i Patients of e ' u ber Sex maj Cure them-• elres , wisboit eves the' knowledge of a bedfellow . - , '
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Mi . HEATOJ ? , 7 , Briggate , Le * d * . Mr . Haktlbt , Bookseller , Halifax . Mr . Dewh « st , 37 , New Sk •«* # HuddarsfielcL Mr . li » iuusoK , Bodfc £ eller , M . vketPlacc 3 araaJey Mr . Habgeote ' s Library , 9 , v ^ oney Street , York , Messrs . Fox and Sos , Boeksei ^ ers , Pontefract . Hablrisok , Market-place , Ripoi - LxSGDiiE , Bookseller , Knaresbi v and Harrogate Mr . R . Hcsst , Corn Market , Wt kefield . Hr . Davis , Druggist , No . 6 \ Mart st Piac « , Manchester . Mr . Johhso 5 , Bookseller , Bereriey . Mr . Noble , Bookseller , Boston , Lufcfo ^ nshire Mr . Noblk , Bookseller , Market-plac «; l ' -lulL . Mr . H . Hcbto 5 , Loath , Lincolnskire . IruJJtice , Sheffield . C ^^ me OJlce , Lord Street , Liverpool . AndTwta * Adcertiter Ojfice , Lowgate , Hull . Letters . inelosinga Remittance , answered ? by retarn of Post ; and Medicine punctually tranaaittefl to the » 4 drefl , either by initials or name .
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,, 1 OLD PARR'S SECRET OF LONG LIFE 1 1 DISCOVERED . A MOST singular document has recently been brought to Tight , and is now in the possession I of the Rev . Wm . Arther , of East Peckham : it appears to have been written by the celebrated OLD PARR , who attained the almost incredible ' i age of one hundred and fifty-two yeArs , and who left this document to a relation : it is written on j parchment , and although upwards of two hundred ! years old is in an excellent state of preservation . TJ ; e following is an extract : — ** These do certifie yt ye undermentioned is ye method of preserving health , which by ye grace of Almighty God has caused me to attain to my miraeulous t"ld age . Albeit in my yonth I was afflicted with ye Bloody Flnx and King ' s Evil , but which all left me- by using some day ' es ye herbs as herein written . - " Here follow * a the receipt : — * ' Moreover , 7 bequeath to my second Great Grandson ye method J employ for preparing ye medicament . Given th /« d » Ji &nd . in ye 147 th year of my aR 9 ' " THouiS Parr . " *• Winnington , Salop , J wnarie 17 th , 1630 . " This singular characu 'r was the oldest man , with one exception , that Enj . 'lind ever produced : hu biographer says , " the da ) 's of hia youth , according to his own account , was at wies of lon « and PaiDfu | illness , bat that by some t , * " ** meanB ho , * himself , and was stronger tha * ™ ost m * a wheD married his first wife , which he dld ** aa ™ ^ »/? e of eighty-eight ; he again d 1 w »« d it the amazm « *« e of one hundred and tm & 7 > at one av " ldred
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WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE ADJOURNED SESSIONS . "VTOTICE IS HEBSBTG WEN , that the Christie mas G eueral Quarter-Sessions of the Peace for the West Riding « f ^ the -conofy of York , will be iiolden by adjournment at tfea Court House , in Wakened ., on We » w ^ DAT i the ' 10 th day of February next , at Vwelr * o'clock atoo « i : when the report « f thecomraitteeappofeted on the 9 ih day of Deeewber last , ** to consider of the -number and extent of the Pol- tee Districts ^ to 'be formed within the West Riding , and tb « somber . aod probable expenoe of tha Constables within-the- « id Districts , " wilt be taken into consideration :: And K * &ve < is < cdsc'hereby given , that in pnrsoance of a re < jaia { tion or notice delirered to me . on the 13 th day ef -January inst . signed -by more than five justices acting for the Baid , West Riding , it will on the said : 10 th day of February next , at the h « ur end pjboe above mentioned , 'be 1 taken into coasideration whether the provisions of l the acts of 2 and . 3 Victoria , cap . 93 , and 3 and 4 Victoria cap . € S shall be adopted , and extended throughout the whole of theWest Riding , the Riding beiag divided into Districts ; &ad each District paying its own expences , pursuant to the provisions of the said last mentunsd act . ; C . H . ELSLEY , Clerk of the Peace . Clerk of the Peace ' " Qffioe , Wakefield , January 18 th , US 41 .
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STSTES 7 NVMBBB . KOW IN PRINT . BEAUTIFUL NEW MUSIC . TO FLUTE , FLAGEOLET , YIOLIX , CLARIOXET , KSXT BUGLE , AXD CORNOPEAN PLA . YEH 3 . THAT celebrated Monthly Periodical , THE FLUTOXICON , gives erery beautiful tune that beco ^ ttfis popular . Ia its pages wiil be found , for the uuall price of Eightpence Monthly , not only every tune that is popular , but -every tune that is likely to become so ; all new Copyright Melodies of merit being inserted here . Kos . to 84 are already published ; any ef which may be had at Sd . per Number , or seat , Post-paid , to any part of the Kingdom by enclosing Is . As a specimen of the contents of some of the XurabeTs , the folio-wing u submitted , namely : — No . 1 . ' Rise , gentle Moon , '' X love but thee , * and seven others . 11 . * Farewell to the Mountain . ' &nd Ten others . 13 . ' The Sea ! the Sea : and Ten other * , ( uow in print ) 17 . ' The Deep , Deep Sea , " and Seven otherg . 20 . ' The Brave Old Oak , " and Bight other Tunes . 25 . ' Pretty Star * f the Night , " and ten others . 39 . The Light of other Days , and seven others , < now in print ) 42 . and 43 . ' Jim Crow , " ' Jenny Jones , ' and fifteen others , ( in print ) 53 . Happy Land , " Land of the West , ' four Quadrilles from ' Rory O'More , ' and two other * . 54 . The hour before day , ' ' 1 leave you to guess , ' and twoothe ? beautiful melodies , ( now in print ) 55 . ' My Beautiful Maid , " Cherry Ripe , " and seventeen others . 56 . ' In the Days -when we went Gipsying , ' ' Blue Bonnets , ' ' Crosader' 8 Waltz , " and ten other delight ' ful airs . 60 . ' B ' . ess'd be the Home , " ' Rory O'More , " and nine others . G 9 . The celebrated Echo Quadrilles , ' Philomel Walts , ' &c 74 . Mr . Moore ' s popular song , ' The Language of Flowers , " Lmley " a ' Lost Rosabel , " and ten others . 75 . ' Mr . Moore's Musical Box , " Cracoviak , " and 19 others . 78 . Where the Bee Sucks , " Four Airs by Prince Albert , and 12 others ( not now in print ) . 77 . ' Eight Airs by Prince Albsrt and Ernest / "Tig the Shepherd ' s Evening Bell , * and 5 others . 78 . ' Oft in the stilly night , " ' Rory Tories' ( Jack Sheppard . ) Jack Redburn ' s Solos ( from Master Humphrey ' s Clock . ) ' She wore a Wreath of Roses ; ' Mr . Loder '« new Song , ' Down in the Deep , " and 4 others . T > . The D&nois Quadrilles , " Taglioni's new dance in the ' Gipsy , " 3 fameu 3 Chinese airs , Mr . Balfe's new popular melody , ' The dawn is breaking o ' er us , " 2 more Solos by Jack Redburn , and 5 others , ( now in print . ) 80 . For July , contains Jack Redbum ' s Gilop in honour of the Derby , the whole five melodies of the Falstaff Qnadriiles , popular airs from Weber's ' Euryanthe , " ' Sphor ' s Faust , " and Beethoven's ' Fidelio . ' The Number closes with great nevelty—namely , Jack Redburn ' s description "in music ) of a Horse Race , This Number also contain * a full list of contents of the whole 80 Nob ., and i * a good specimen for thoie who have not seen the work . SI . For August , contains— ' ' God , preserve the Queen -, ' the celebrated ' Tarantella' ( the whole six movements ) : 7 Airs from Gluck ' a ' Ipbigenia ; ' and 3 others . 82 . For September , contains— ' My Dog and my Gun , " ' We all love a pretty Girl , " ' Hee thatte loves a rosie cheek , " the whole set ( five ) of the Nightin-
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gale Waltzes , and 6 Airs from G ' . uck's" lphijenia . " 83 . For October , contains— "Twas Nature's Gay Day , " the popular Song ; the -whole five ef the ' Tete de Bronze" Quadrilles ; the four following new SongB : — 'SI Mark's Eve '; 'Twas Sunset , ' 'The Old Church Bell , * and'Norah McShane-, ' Coltinefs Quadrille , with vari-itions ; Isabella Walta ; and the celebrated Doncaster St . Leger R * te , described in ilusie , inow in print ) 8 4 . For November , contains six Melodies from Auber ' * new Opera , Z&nett * , " Lanner ' s Six Spring Waltzes , the celebrated Marseilles Hymn , Claude du Val , and three others . 85 . For December , contains Six Melodies from . ' Zanetta ;' the whole five Post-horn Wai tzes ; 'I know a Bank ; ' the celebrated Duet now sinking by Vastrls
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and Miss Rainforth in Midsummer Nlght's Dream , and ' Welcome Sweet Spring , " Yestris ' b n » w song , 6 ung in the ' Spanish Curate . " [ To purchasers of No . 85 , is given , gratis , " The Royal Lullaby , " the words and music printed on rose-coloured paper . ] B * . For January , contains—" a Happy New Year , " ( new Melody ) , the whole complete ; set of ' L'Elisor d'Amore" Quadrilles , byMusard ; "Lovely Night ;" the popular Song , " Hearts of Oak ; " Naval Song , " The Days tbat have Faded ; " th 6 last popular Song , "The Snow Drop , " ( Seasonable Melody ); " Fairy lead them Up and Down , " sung by Vestris ' " Midsummer Night ' s Dream . " Besides these , Mr . James is engaged to write Essays on Music , &C-, icilh no zddilionai charge it Purchaser * . The -whole foi Sd .
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No . SG is for January , 1841 , and ia the last number published- Every wind instrument , as well as the Violin , can play these Tunes : for although expressly arranged for the Flnte , they in no case extend beyond the range of other instruments . The FLL'tosicon' is published Monthly , at 8 d , and every one who takes it in , is at once conversant with the popular music of the day . Every Vender of Cheap Periodicals sells it ; and if an order is given for the New Numbers as they come out , the musician in the country is in possession of every beautiful melody likely to become popular , as soon as those who reside in London . Agents for ail the large towns are -wanted for this Work . The allo-watice liberal . Address ( post-paid ) to the Editor of Ihe Flutonicon , 23 , Paternoster-row , London . Any number can be sent , post-free , by enclosing Is . to the Editor , pre-paid .
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% * The Examiner says , ' No musician , -whatever instrument he may profess , ought to be without this tasteful , correct , admirable , and Cheap Work . Such another Collection of beautiful Melodies does not exist in Europe . ' ADd the Herald , in a long article uponh , says , ' The Flutonicon is as much a Standard Work amongst musicians as the Penny Magazine , or Chambers' Journal , amongst readers . ' Pnblished in London by Sherwood's , 23 , Paternoster-row , and by Berger , Holywell-Street , ( of whom only they can be bad , 13 er 12 , —6 s . i ; in Liverpool , by Stewart ; in Birmingham , by Guest ; in York , by Shillito ; in Manchester , by Hey wood ; and may be had of ail the Agents of this Paper ; also by Cramer , 201 , Regent-Street ; LirnbirJ , 143 , Strand ; Duff , 65 , Oxford-street ; Bates , 6 , Ludgate-Hill ; Simpson , 266 , Regent ^ Street ; Lawson , 198 , Tottenh&m-court'road j Gauge , 19 , Poultry ; Warren , 8 , Finsbury Pavement ; Bull , Windmill-Street , Finsbury-Square ; Reynolds , Strand ; Turner , Si , Leadenhall-Street ; and Kennedy ; Oxford-Street , near the Pantheon ; in ^ feort , by order , of every Book and Music Seller in the Kingdom .
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and thirty h «> esed to thresh corn , aa 4 4 »* ny laborious work . He had seen ten Kings aod Queeaa of England . The Clergyman who holds the valuable dacuoKtit abovementicr . ed , has , by the assistance of » very able chemist and physician , caused the receipt of Old PARC ' s to be made into Pills , and although only a apace of eighteen months have elapsed since the trial , upwards of seven hundred cures have been effected ; more than one-half were eoasidered incurable ; and what is more remarkable , oases which p « ssess the very opposites as regards outward symptoms : the balsamio and invuroratiBgeffects on
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the bloed . produced by these mediciaee is perfectly miraetifous ; many who have keft their beds for years have been so speedily re-invigorated with an infusioaof new blood , and consequently of new life and strength , that their re-appearance amongst their fellow 4 > eing 8 , who had long given them up as incurable , ik looked upon as the greatest of the many great wonders of this miraculous a ^ e . The whole of our system ia built up from the blood—nerves , 8 inews , muBcles , and even solid bone ; this being the case , the grand object is to keep this precious fluid ( the Mood ) in a pure and healthy state , for without this purity disease will show itself ia some way or other .
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Cases of every description have all been cured simply by the use of Parr ' s Life Pills , thus showing rfiat what has been considered different disorders , and requiring different treatment , all originated in the « ame cause , and can be cured by one uniform treatment . Although powerful in conquering disease , they are as pure and harmless as new milk , and may be administered with confidence to the invalid , however weakly from long ill health , who wiil soon enjoy those delightful symptoms of a return to strong health , namely , good appetite , sound sleep , and an increase of animal spirits . To have produced a medicine so benign and mild in its operation and effects , and yot so effectual in searching out and curing disease of however long Btanding , exhibits on the part of Old Parr deep research aad a thorough knowledge of his subject .
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Those who have beea the instruments of reptoring this long-lost secret to the world , feel confident , when they make the assertion—that none need despair , that if only a fair trial be given , the result will be a restoration to health and happiness . " ThuB shall their humblo labours merit praise , And future Parrs be blest with honour'd days . " The following letter will shew the high estimation these invaluable medicines aro hold iu the city of Lincoln : — " To the Rev . W . Arther , and Proprietors of Parr's Life Pills . " Rtr . Sir , and Gentlkhen , —I beg to inform you , several persons have acknowledged to m « they never experienced so much improvement in their health , since they took Old Parr ' s Pills ; in particular , a lady , who said she never knew what it was to be without pain in her head ; , after taking one box . ? he his been free from it ever since .
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" You must , I am sure , from tho great demand for the pills at my shop , think they are considered here of great value , and 1 have no doubt many more will be sold when they are generally known ; in fact , some folk begin now to think they will have no occasion to make their wills for the next 90 or 101 years to come . " I am , your obedient servant , " James Dhukt . " 2 " 24 , near the Stone Bow , Lincoln , ' September 28 . 1840 . " Similar letters are daily received from all parts of the Empire , stating the happy effects of Old Parr's Remedy . Mr . Noble , Bookseller , of Hull , in a letter of Jan . 15 , 1341 , say * , "The character of the pills stands very hijjh ; I am continually hearing of their good effects , " &c . & . c .
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This MediciueisBold , byappointment , by Edwards , St . Paul ' s Church Yard , London , in Boxe 3 , at Is . l ^ d ., 2 s . 9 d ., and Family Boxes , 11 s . each ; the Boxes at 2 s . 9 d . contain equal to three small , and those at 11 s . equal to five at 2 s . 9 d . ; and b y all respectable Medicine Veudors . Full directions are given with each box .
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From ik * London Gvutlt of Friday , January 15 . BAHKRtPIS . J . Fearnky , Bradford , Yorkshire , woolstapler , Feb . 4 , 26 , at one . Atts . Crowder and Maynard , Mansionhouse-place . A . Liddell , Fenchurch-street , merchant , January 22 , at half-past eleven , Feb . 26 , at 12 . Atts . Rhodes and Co . Chancery-lane . R . Svran , Seymour-place , Camden Town , jeweller , January 30 , at two , February 20 , at eleven . Atts . Bigg and Goldfinch , Southampton-buildings , Holborn . J . Philips , High-street , Whitechapel , linen-draper , January 22 , at ene , February 20 , at eleven . Atts . Lloyd , Cheapside . ' q . Dawson , Holmflrth , Yorkshire , grocer , January 27 , February 26 , at ten , at the Pack Horss Inn , Huddersfield . Atta . SUphenson , Ho ! niilrth , near H uddersfield ; and Battye and Co . Chancery-lane .
J . Tyrer , Birmingham , button-manufacturer , January 29 , at eleven , February 26 , at twelve , at the New Royat Hotel , Birmingham . Atta . Harrison , Birmingham ; Caddick , West Broniwich ; and Camplin , Gray's Inn-square . T . Payne , Bromyard , Herefordshire , victualler , Jan . 20 , Feb . 26 , at twelve , at tho Hay Hors « Inn , Bromyard . Atts . Devereux , BromyarJ , Herefordshire ; and Hastings , Harpur-street , R * d Lion-square . T . Cross , Cambridge , coachman , February 8 , at ten , February 26 , at tkree , at the Red Lion Inn , Cambridge . Atts . Bradley , Cambridge ; and Robinson , Half Moon-street , Piccadilly . J . Prescott , Hulme , Lancashire , grocer , January 30 , February 26 , at ten , at the Commissioners' Rooms , Manchester . A \ tB . Oliver , Manchester ; and Appleby , Aldermanbury .
G . Inston , Birmingham , builder , Februarys , ana 26 , at two , at the New Royal Hotel , Birmingham . Atta . Harrison , Birmingham ; and Chaplin , Gray ' s Innsquare . PARTNEBSniPS DISSOLVED . G- L . Banks , \ V . Liversedge , and S . Gutteridge , Selby , Yorkshire , timber-merchants . —Mary Robson and J . Botterworth , Rochdale , shoe-dealers . —B . Holmes and T . Yeevers , Liverpool , whitesmiths . —M . Birkett and J . Bradshaw , Wigan , Lancashire , plumbers . —H . Higgins and J . Whilan , Bradford , Yorkshire , woollendrapers . —G . Lee and J . Perkins , Kingston-upon-Hull , printers . R . Stiuple and G . and J . Laing , Berbice and Liverpool . —J . Sband , T . Hughes , and J . Hughes , Llverjwol , brokers . —J . Crighlon and Co . Manchester , machine-makers .
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From the London GatxiU of Tuesday , Janumry 19 . BANKRUPTS . Joseph Waddell , grocer , Birmingham , to surrender January 27 , and March 2 , at one , at the New Royal Hotel , New-street , Birmingham ; Church , Bedford-row , London ; James , Waterloo-street , Birmingham . James Barlow , brass-founder , Birmingham , February 3 , and March 2 , at one , at the New Royal Hotel , Newstreet , Birmingham ; Rowland and Young , White Lion-court , Cornhiil , Londen ; Tyndall and Son , Birmingham . Richard Riley , farmer , Wellesborne , Hastings , January 29 , and Maich 2 , at twelve , at the Shakapeare Hotel , Stratford-upon-A von . Adlington , Gregory , Faulkner , and Follett , Bedford-row , London ; Hobbes , Stratford-upon-Avon .
Edward Richardson , merchant , Sunderland , February 12 , and March 2 , at elevtn . Adlington , Gregory , Faulkner , and Follett , London ; Botts , Bishop wearmouth . Henry Joseph Reed , victualler , late of Marquiscourt , Drury-Iaoe , Middlesex , January 27 , at two , and March 2 , at one , at the Court of Bankruptcy . Lackington , Culeman-street-buildings , the official assignee ; ¦ Dimmock , Sise-lane . Francis Buckle , merchant , Leeds , January 29 , and March 2 , at teP , at the Commiasioners ' -rooin 3 , Leeds . Wiglesworth , Ridsdale , and Craddack , Gray ' s Innsquare . Richard Morris , coach-maker , Gloucester , January 29 , and March 2 , at twelve , at the office of Messrs . Henry and Robert Wilton , Gloucester . Wilton , Gloucester . Wilton , Gray ' s Inn , London .
Henry Marsden , cattle-dealer , Cellan , Cardiganshire , February 5 , at three , and March 2 , at one , at the Ivy Bush , Carmarthen . Turner and Henaman , Basing-Iane , London ; Baker , Abergaveuny . Loyd Richard Beale , packer , Marshall-street , Goldensquare , January 27 , at one , and March 2 , at twelve , at the Court of Bankruptcy . Johnson , Basinghallstreet , official assignee ; Fisher , Queen-street , Cheapside . Edwin Edmonds Rouse , stationer , Worcester ; February 2 , and March 2 , at twelve , at the office of Messrs . GMam and Son , Worcester . Clark and Cooper , Sessions-house , Old Bailey , London ; Gillam and Son , Worcester . Sarah Stannard Leak , dressmaker , Holt , Norfolk , February 9 , and March 2 , at 11 , at the Crown Inn , Fakenham , Norfolk . Mills , Brunswick-place , Cityroad , London ; Cozens , Letheringsett , Norfolk .
Francis , Perks , jun ., hatter , Stonrbridge , Worcestershire , January 27 , and March 2 , at eleven , at the office of Mr . William Blow Collis , Stourbridge . Clowes and VTedlake , King ' s Bench-walk , Temple , London ; Collis , Stourbridce .
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WAKEFIELD HELL . TO THE EDITOR OP THE HO&THE&M STAB . Sis , —In my last , I promised to state why the prisoners did not avail themselves of the " Visiting Magistrates' " hamane care , to get rid of the abominable cruelties inflicted upon them . In one sense , the vi « te of those gentlemen were angelic , —they were " few and tax between ; " but , in every ether respect , tfc ^ y
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only contributed to the poor victim ' s sufferings , by inudting him with the bitter Mockery of an inspecting visit . I never , during the whole time of my imprisonment , saw one of those visitors in au official capacity , or I should have tried to obtain some redress of the complaints which I had to make ; but , should a prisoner prefer any complaint either against any of the officers or the system , he would probably have bitter reason to rue it . An Eastern Bashaw cannot exercise power in a more despotic manner , or inflict punishment with more summary malice than those " Hell Kings . " It ia said " A cat may look at a King , " but a man m 3 y not look at one of those flies " that fatten on the corruption" of the system , without incurring the loss of one of hia few and scanty meals , and probably getting the black bole or the solitary cell for three days , with
half a pouh < I ef bread and water for his daily fare . The visiting and inspecting is , in fact , a disgusting and provoking farce . The " peeping Toms" have only to report that No . 1 turned his head round , No . 2 looked down , No . 3 looked up proudly , No . 4 exchanged glances with No . 5 , and No . 6 shut hta eyes , when , without enquiry , or further evidence , sentence takes effect upon all , —at the least it will be the stoppage of their rations for one meal ; and how severe that is , none can tell but those who have felt the constant gnawings of hunger attendant upon the starving system . The Visiting Magistrates visit the Governor , not the prisoners , and it is just as likely that the ancient " J » ck Sheppard" should have informed the authorities of his last adventure , as that the Governor of Wakefield House of Correction should report himself
guilty of tyranny . The keeper , at times , reads what he calls the "Prison Rules , " which make a vast . deal to do about cleanlineps ; such as bathing and washing every part of the body once a week , washing every morning , and combing tbeir hair , airing their beds and bed clothes , &c . ; the keeping of scales and weights in order , that the prisoners may see their bread weighed tf they chance to doubt it , fcc . Now , I do affirm , that the whole of these rules are a gross deception upon the public and those who visit the prison , as not a single one of them is complied with . First , then , as t « washing and bathing once a week , I never had an opportuuity of bathing or washing , except fouf" times , whilst in the prison , ami then it was such indecent and pig-liko work , that I refused to go the two last times . The whole of those pig-washings took place in the
months of July and August , and were performed in the following manner .- —Twenty or twenty-four men were called out , and marched one deep , about six yards apart , to the bathing room ; they were then thrust iato a small stone-floored room adjoining , and ordered to strip as quick as possible , two officers watching them the whole time ; they then r ; in to the bath-room and plunged in , and were immediately ordered out to get their clothes on ; drying themselves was out of the question , as , although towels were piacsd in the room , these were like so many dirty 6 oor cloths , only four or five being allowed to dry 100 or ISO men . The whole undressing , washing , and dressing , thuj are obliged to perform in ten minutes . Next , as to washing every morning and conbing their hair , the prisoners proceed from their cells in the same order , about six yards
apart , into the wash yard , both sides of which are formed into a sort of stalls , with a water tub placed in each . This prevents the prisoners from communicating with each other ; they are not allowed five minutes to strip and wash . Before they get their clothes on , a fellow , with a box-foil of bits of iron , with teeth in , called combs , is bawling out and bullying them to be sharp . They are obliged to use this apology as they walk towards another officer , who holds an empty box to receive them , the prisomers not being able to drag it above three times through their hair . So much for washing and combing . Next , as to airing their beds and bed clothes ; I wonder that the keeper can read
this part without laughing , as the prisoners have no chance of airing their beds , at least I had not , the air and light being admitted to my cell through a small hole , about seven inches square , placed about nine feet high ; and although the bed clothes might be crawling with vermin , as they generally are , they have no means of cleaning them ; for , at one time , when I complained to the turnkey , that he had been placing a filthy bed in uiy cell , he abused me and said it was good enough for me . 1 shall reserve the exposition of the remaining part of the " Rules" till next week . I am , yours , &c . George White .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Mr . Editor , —I have long seen the necessity of the working classes wiping from their characters the name of " drunken mob , " and Buch like names ; but at this period , I think , there are many reasons why they should become sober , and thereby thinking men . Can those men be called rational , whe can waste so much of their hard earnings at the public-house , and by such means impoverish themselves , and strengthen the resources of their enemies ? Can theybe called rational , whtn they
will make their homes , their wives , and families miserable , and themselves detested , merely because they will enjoy ( as they say ) their pint and pipe ? Would not thu money spent for Intoxicating drinks be better applied in clothing themselves , their wives , and fainik'S , and assisting those of their incarcerated brethren ? For my own part , I am sure that it would ; and , with this impression , I beg to have my name appended to the Chartist Total Abstinence Pledge . I remain , yours , &c , Jons Page .
Council of the Brighton National Charter Association . Brighton , Jan . 18 , 1841 .
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CHARTISM AND TEETOTALISM . " A land of slaves shall ne ' er be mine—Dash down that cup of Samian wine 1 " Byrok . TO ROBERT FORTH , OF WHITBY . Good Robert , —I have long been a warm admirer of your character and conduct . 1 think you set an example in private and public , worthy of general imitation . You have been a humble and bard "working man , all your life ; and though you have now fallen into " the sear and yellow leaf , " you still toil , as in your greener days . You follow an honest and healthful employment , and are content to keep yourself back , that you may put your children forward . You have remained in a humble sphere , that you might eet them up a degree above you in social rank .
Your conduct , as a citizen , is not less worthy of commendation , tbun asa man , a parent , und a Christian . You are the father of teetotalism in Whitby ; and , as auch , have done more good to men ' s minds , bodies , and estates , than all the paid parsons , or other persons iu the town . Tiewed in this light alone , I consider you inure respectable than any of your fellow-townsmen—I am sure 1 respect you more . Whenever I see you , I am reminded of " Douce Davie Deans , " who , like you , was a milkman ; or , of one of the old Cameronians , who took the hill side , with a Bible in one hand , and a sword iu the other . You possess similar sturdy principles , and indomitable resolution ; but , thank God you have no occasion to uao any other weapon than a tongue of truth .
I quite agree with you , that teetotalism is a moral and religious duty . It is not a matter of indifference , like the letting alone of some meats and drinks ; but is absolutely incuiribent upon us . You may eat an egg , or not , and what matter ? but the love of strong drink is an " ungodly lust , " which we ought to deny ourselves , that we may " walk soberly . " And this , not merely for our own sakes ; but for the sake of others . We are not only to do well ; but to set an example of well-doing . To do right prhatfcly , is to " hide our candle under a bushel ; " to do wrong publiciy , is to make ourselves a " stumbling-block of offenqe . " It is , therefore , proper that teetotallers in private should join teetotallers in public , and thus recommend to others that which they have found good for themselves .
Another reason why sober men should exhibit their sobri e ty is : —Man is weak when left to his secret self ; he cannot trust to himself alone ; he needs other support than his own ; and , by joining a public society , ha bt cymes strong in its united strength . The dread of public shame will theu fortify his private resolution . But bo frail is our virtue , so much ought we to " take heed how wo stand , lest nto fall , " that , unless we pray for help from above , we shall hardly keep ourselves , even then , from unconsciously sliding back . Much has been said respecting the moderate use of drink , and whether it be scriptural to abstain totally . If the moderate use leads to the abuse , Vueu the moderate use is , itself , an abuse .. Suppose that the moderate man can stop in moderation , —bis weaker brother cannot : the moderate man thus becomes a snare to the immoderate , —he causoth his weaker , brother to err . But , it will be asked , are we to dcuy
ourselves a use for the sake of those who make it a * abuse ? Is not this the good punishing themselves for the bad ? It may be answered , that , by denying ourselves in such a cause , we « njoy the greater luxury of doing good . It is necessary to remove this superfluity far froui us ; btcauBe it is a temptation to do evil . " The best way to' keep out ef temptation is , never to come into it" No wise mail ¦ will voluntarily tempt himself . The worid , the . flesh , and the devil , are continually tempting us , and , to yield to their temptation , is to tempt Heaven . Many men have risked their lives , to save the lives of others , and shall we not deny ourselves a baneful luxury , for the sake of souls ? St . Paul was willing to become anathema for his fellow-men ; and no minister of God | H worthy the name of a Christian , or even of a man , if he does not abstain from that which profiteth not , abstain for the sake of proflt to alL Teetdtalisni is a test of pious sincerity .
The Devil , it is said , can quote Scripture to suit his purpose , and there aro not wanting drunkards , as much besotted with vice as with drink , ' who scruple not to institute the txample of Christ himself , to justify their sins . They say , with his Jew detractors , ' The eon of man came eating and diinking—behold a wine-bibber !" Why , those very Jews condemned strong drink under the authority of Moses , and will Christians say , that Christ came not to fulfil , or to establish that law , but to break it , and to abrogate it ? Supposing that Christ did use wine , law and custom then prevented the abuse of it ; now they sanction , they encourage its abase , and , in this altered stato of things , Jesus Christ , were be to re-appear on earth , would become a teetotaller . 3 To doubt thfc , is to deujr the spirit of Christianity .
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;¦ ' ¦¦ - ¦*¦¦ ' ' ' ' •' Some say that this " creature - is a blessing , and that God wills us to enjoy it along with the good things of the earth . If its mere existence be taken as an evidence of its intended use , the same excuse would serve for the use of gunpowder , or any deleterious drug . But who will dare to affirm that strong . drink , or gunpowder , came from God ? Their simple elements exist in nature , and * re harmless ; but roan , by art and invention , has compounded and refined them into deadly plagues . That art was prompted by the devilit is a black art—a spirit of evil , not of good .
We give up nothing essential to the welfare of mind and body when we give up drink ; but something detrimental to both—we cannot call it a sacrifice , or a self-denial . The benefits of abstinence are not merely of ft negative , but of a positive kind . In the first place , we cease to do that evil , and than we can learn to do well . "Cease drinking and begin thinking . " Omission of what is wrong is a kind of commission of what is right We must not merely ward eff evil—we must also do good . Drink is a positive evil , and negatives all good . It destroys health , temper , business , —consequently , it brings on pain , wretchedness , want ; and these again bring all kinds of multiplying sins and miseries . If an enemy were to inflict on us one half the evils which drink causes , the law would severely punish him ; but we punish ourselves . Alas ! not ourselves alone , but all those who unfortunately aro dependent upon us ,
connected with us , or have any relation to us . So destructive to the best interests of mankind , and to roan himself , is this good-for-nothing drink , —so much of the suffering and horror in the world is occasioned by it , that its makers ought to be punished as capital -offenders . But the state licenses the sale of it—the church recommends full measure—public-houses , with the effigies of the Queen , or the Duke , or other royal and noble patrons , swinging upon gibbets outside , are open almost to promote brutishness and fiendishness ; because the revenue is increased by the sale of the maddening and murdering stuff ! No" wonder that our Government is wroth at the Emperor" of China for destroying an intoxicating drug : no wonder that her Majesty's Ministers have sent down a fleet to punish him for setting such an example . The sale of poison was " present death in Mantua "—why is it not so in England ?
Let us be just : the publicans are not the only sinners . Is not laudanum more pernicious than ale , and tobacco scarcely less ? The drinkers of strong drink are their own enemies ; the sellers of it nre enemies to them : the manufacturers are more culpable than the sellers ; and Government , that profits by what it ought to prevent , ia the most culpable of all . Government acts the part of Circe to the nation : it hands a cup of abominations to imbrute men , that it may keep them slaves . Now , Robert , you will perceive , that I am a staunch advocate of teetotalism ; but I do not stop there ; nor will you when you look beyond . As the evils of drunkenness extend beyond the drink itself , ite remedy requires something more than teetotalism . To abstain
from drink is very well ; but this alone will not procure us what we want That part of a man ' s earnings which was worse than wasted in drink will be more prudently and profitably spent—will be spent in averting those evils which before it was spent to incur . But what are we to nay to those who have no earnings to spend , for this plain reason , that they have no employment—no means of making money ? There are thousands thus lamentably situated . These men must abstain because they cannot obtain ; and must abstain , not fronVdrink only , but from meat also . They must fast from bothfrom all , and go naked into the bargain . It is but cold comfort to such to say , " here is a cup of water for
you ! " Supposing that Moses , after leading the Children of Israel through the Wilderness , had told them that they were to drink of the River Jordan , and to be content with that , would they not have looked very blank , and have asked him where was the milk and honey that he had promised them ? where was the-land of Canaan ? It is there—just across ! Then we will not stay at Jordan ' s brink , but pass throug h , and take possession of it Teetotallers will he told by those who are really wishful for their welfare , that they must strive for their rights—for the Charter . What Christian , being baptised , will be content "with -water alone , and not " press forward for the prizi of his high calling" ?
Therefore , friend Robert , I earnestly entreat you to take the lead of the teetotallers in Whitby , as of tight you ought to do , and adopt the title of " The' Chartist Tettotal Society . " Be not ridden by priests , though they have joined you . You know very well-that they are not honest—that they did cot corne forward at first , nor of their own accord—that they were dragged in by their congregations whom they ought to have led ; and if they now lead , it is not so much for the sake of the flock , as for their own sakea . All consistent teetotallers must be Chartists , for it is bad Government that causes drunkenness—Government , that is-bbth the patron and partaker of it Drunkenness moro often results from misfortune than from sin . It is a common
observation , that bankrupts frequently turn drunkards . We must reform the cause , if we expect the-effects to cease . Jeroboam was not only a sinner himself , but he made Israel to sin ; and our Government , being a fraudulent usurpation , absolutely forces the land to lie in wickedness . In many eases , it prevents the chance of obtaining an honest livelihood ; a man must either be a rogue or starve . The poor are baffled , beat , and rendered desperate . Teetotalism will cripple this wrongful Government ; but it must be joined with Chartism to destroy it Robert , if you would really be as useful as you are respectable , you will become a Chartist teetotaller . Hoist the banner of Universal Suffrage , and I will promise you many recruits .
Before I conclude , you will permit me to offer a few observations on the manner of making a convert to a good cause . It lately happened in your Society , that an invitation was sent to your fellow-townsman . Dr . Young , to take the chair upon a festival occasion . The Doctor avowed himself to be a temperance man , but not a teetotaller : nevertheless , as he was not objected to on this account , he did not object to the invitation . Several persons were present , who , though not . teetotallers , had contributed towards the erection of the Temperance Hall . Having got the respected . Doctor into the chair , an attempt was made to coerce'him to become a teetotaller . He naturally resented this , and , so far from complying , he offered to leave the-chair , and haa since declared that he will never attend another meeting . Now I think that , under the circumstances , Dr . Young did right in giving the required
pledge ; but wrong in not coming forward voluntarily to do so . As a Christian minister , it is more his rfuty than that of other men . But it must be done willingly , or it is better left undone . St . Paul himself wished every one to be fully persuaded in his own mind , and not to be constrained . When wo seek to make a convert to teetotalism , we are seeking the person ' s good , and we must do it in a kindly and forbearing manner . If it be done harshly , -we shall rouse the party's fears or his dislike , and , in either case , we shall unfit him to become a true convert . He will fancy that we intend to do him harm , and not good . We must first convince , then persoade ; and if , after all , we fail of success , we must pity the person , but not be provoked at him , nor by him . The proper course would have been to have invited Dr . Young to a discussion . Wine is strong , but truth is stronger , and would have prevailed .
I am , ' - Dear Robert , Yours , with sincere respect and regard , John Watkins Aislaby , January Cth , 1841 .
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ANALYSIS OF THE HAND-LOOM WEAVERS' REPORT .
LETTER IX . Foreign competition is too important a subject to be passed over lightly , and I shall , therefore , devote another letter to an exposition of its effect upon the labour market of England . It is like a two-edged sword , cutting down our trade abroad and at home ; whilst , on the one hand , we find the cotton manufacturers crying out for the abolition of all protecting duties , and all restrictions on commerce ; we find , on the other hand , tb . e silk manufacturers aTe complaining that Jiheir trade has been ruined by the admission of French silks into the English markets , which are sold so Jow , that the home market ot the Spjtalflelds , Coventry , Norwich , and Macclesfleld weavers , is virtnally destroyed , without any hope , save that of cheapening our Government , and an extensive reduction of our general system of taxation , not Corn Laws alone , but all laws that press most heavily upon the industry of the people .
The introduction of French silks , or foreign competition , has been one of the principal causes of the great reductions of the wages of our silk weavers—the employers almost invariably assigning that as the" reason for every reduction they make in their weavers' wages Fotinstance , when the duty of 30 per cent upon plain French goods was reduced to 25 , the manufacturers lowered the men's prices 15 ptr cent , taking ap unfair advantage of 10 per cent moro than the amount per « ent of reductions . " Give them an inch , and they take an ell , " says the old proverb . The slightest pretext is seiaed by unprincipled manufacturers to lower their workmen's wages . " To compete -with France would require very extraordinary changes in our system of trade and government , for the French grow lha beat
Bilk , have the pick of it , and have laws to prevent the export of this choice silk , besides long standing skill and the management of schoels for arts and design . " * To these may be added , the capricious taste and desires of our own ladles to purchase French designs and manufactured goods in preference to those of ourown manufacture , from the empty pride and the false idea that foreign goods are more respectable and better than the " outlandish designs and vulgar looking silks manufactured by the ragged and worthless rabble of Spitalflelds , Coventry , Norwich , and Macclesfield . " The average expence of & Lyonnese weaver ( silk ) for food is about thirty sous ( 1 * . 3 . 1 . ) per day ; with thi ? he pays for breakfast , dinner , and supper , and a . pint of wine .. About 8 a . 9 d . per week .
The compagnon the weaver ) who lodges and boards with the master weaver , consumes lilbs . of bread , 30 c ; quarter of a litre ( half a pint ) of wine , 12 £ c ; dinner , 25 c ; cheese , 10 a ; supper , 10 c . —say from 80 to 90 cents ( 8 d . or iid . ) per day ; from 4 s . 8 d . to 5 s . 3 d . pei week .
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Compare the above with the net average of «_ of the Spitalfields wearers : — ^^ No . 1 . —Waistcoat velvets ... , , * 2 . — Garment ditto ... "" , ! 3 . —Ditto ditto ... "' , ' 4 . —Ditto ' ditto ... "" } : 5 . —Ditto ditto ... * " , ' 6 . —Plain garment , silt . '" ' 7 . —Light satins ... " " 7 Plain sarsnets ... '" I Plain lutes ... ... " ; ' < Plain lutes ... ... '" ' I Slight velvets ... "" , ! 1 O W " www » ¦ , -J .
^ Taken altogether , will yield an average waik to the SpiUlfields weaver of 10 s . Deduct W candles , loss of time , abatements , cohting ^ see what will be left for food and raiment ij quire something more than a mere repeal of « Lawn to enable them to compete with the Frea * facturers . Cheapness of foreign labour ia consequent upon the cheapness of corn , but of system of competition amongst the maaak , similar to that practised here by our greedy ^ and graspin ? merchants . It is true the lower tfe " provisionsabroad , the lower the manufacturers J down the price of labour—and to this accurJ ? of screwing , our free trade men would reduce !' lish labourer , with all the heavy burdens of b
national and local , still upon his shoulders uim and , I may say , still increasing ; for , every | S duction made in the price of manufactora " when brought into the market , adds so muji the holders ot fixed incomes . In plain Eogljjj , price of a piece of calico be reduced from 6 s . to ' Queen ' s civil list will be raised from £# «! annum , to . £ 940 , 000 . The interest of the it Debt will be raised from £ 28 , 588 , 061 to £ 57 ? . and the hereditary pension of the "Q ^ tain" will be raised from £ 4 , 000 to £% 2 annum , inasmuch as the Queen , the fund holfo the great Captain will be enabled to por ^ doable the quantity of calico pieces , with th * incomes , that they could when the calico w ^ six shillings the piece . The Whig system of en ™ .
policy , is U force down the market price of m tures , so as to secure , if possiWe . the hm England as the " great workshop of the woiktsupply the habitable globe with the labourofth , people ; utterly regardless of the moral and 4 condition of the labourers , and relying U { xa creasing : chemical and mechanical powers , fa ^ the manual efforta of the people . This aysfco out of a dread of foreign competition , h / ougbt jfc the facilities afforded td foreigners , to impomj and newest machinery from England ; by the & which the paper money system affords to o ^ al speculators ; by the blind policy of our merely manufacturers in extending the principles of fta to all parts of the world , before they were w >
at home to work out those principles ; by the less misgovernment of this country , by the ptew former administrations , who have made the iu serve all the purposes of the rich , and inaii protection from the poor , thereby driving thalai seek foreign lands in hopes of improving theircmd by the damnable Malthusian doctrine of " snrp ! u lation , " and " emigration , " that drains the com our pauperised labourers and artizans ; by orann system of taxation , which necessitates us to at tarifF upon all imports of foreign produce , in or raise the required amount of customers to rapp extravagance of " the powers -that be ; " these , thousand other causes , might bo produced toihet whence arises this foreign competition .
Let us examine -vol . y . open this stftjett ovidence of employers and labourers wil roborate my own opinion npon foreign eompe Dmiel Howard , manager of Mr . Spencert t Patricroft , states : —" The foreigners manaftcta themselves and their neighbours ; and , ourgqodj paying them a heavy duty , must be brought to a at their price . These duties have been laid oa , Ii in retaliation for our laying on duties on their e dities , particularly the duties put upon corn , li zerland , they manufacture the same goods u and in Russia also , which causes our gooda to 1 at a lower price , " Now , I beg yoa will refer to letter iv ., fAi Star , Nov . 14 . ) for a scale of prohibiting dutia foreign produce ; then you will agree with Horai our excessive custom duties excite inthebreasti foreigners a spirit ef retaliation , and we cannot 1 them , if we are to keep up such swarms of tu and gilded idlers .
Mr . W . S . Lees , of Middleten , manufacturer , i " Our export trade in nankeens , has declined i the competition of foreigners . They are no » 1 them in Switzerland , Bohemia , and in Silej ' a informed they get the same length of dothn four shillings , paid in potatoes , meal , and oil , fa we are paying eight shillings in money . Th ? from English twist , which is dyed abroad . " Ta lish twist , bear that in mind , is dyed abra Examine the comparative statement of the am twist exported to Germany : — lbs . ' j 1817 ... 5 , 072 , 179 ... Declared value . J 1827 ... 17 , » 28 , 354 ... " " ... 1 , (! 1837 ... 34 , 272 , 607 ... " " ... S , i :
This will include the yarn sent to Switzerland , mia , and Silesia , the countries that are rmllia manufactures . Now , bad our greedy mam !* kept this yarn in the country , it would ban raged our weavers , bleachers , dyers , prints others concerned in making it ready for th « t and have caused at least a milliou of mine ; spent in the country , besides employing tits 1 population . William Dixon , of Wigan , weaver of diaper , " The foreign manufacturer gets his work rione < than the English , who cannot , consequently , « with the foreigner . " James Stafford , weaver of shawls , Manchester , " I think a higher rate of "wages to the wena , increase our consumption abroad , as well lid The people of England would , owing to snehc of wages , be enabled to consume a larger qmti foreign productions . "
John A . Stewart , weaver , of Ashton , states : the effects of the great influence of foreign liboffl home labour , are very detrimental to the tola the hand-loom weavers . " \ Peter Walker , Esq , silk manufacturer , stPi& states : "The exportation of machinery in enabled the foreigner to compete with t he I machinery . " Peter has hit the right mark . I shall de ? next and last letter , exclusively , to then *) machinery . Joseph Rylands , Esq ., manufacturer , of ^ states : " We were recently adding to our prri 1 by power , and should do so to a greatereitest . had confidence in the foreign policy of the co ^ B respect to trade . "
Whilst the present Com Laws are allowed w and the free exportation of machinery , or its 1 Bion for export by order in Council , with i drtj raw materials in the import , and the high fow ? imposed upon our manufactures in the export ' is danger in investing capital in machinery , top by power . Foreign competition is not such a bugbear , if that we need be alarmed about it . Jfeifter merce paramount to all other interests- W twenty-three millions of people in the Doited dom , one half of whom are neither haK cloli half fed . Now , let us suppose tbat eachheJ sumed , upon an average , per year : — Ten yards of calico , at 6 d . per yard ... ^ 5 , " # Two pair of shoes at 5 s . per pur II . * Two pair of stockings at Is . per pair . . ; 2 , 3 d Two hats at 5 s . each . _ H - ' Two suite of clothes , woollen cloth , 463 . the 2 i yards 211 , 6 c '
£ -2 i 2 , w This is a very low calculation as to our hoB ( but it will serve to shew , . wfcen contrasted «« forty or fifty millions , declared value , of B r . i ports , how insignificant is foreign trade w ' with a home demand . If our own people , * duce the whole of these articles for home and markets , were well , nay , properly , decently shirts , shoeB , stockings , hats , and cIoUjm much more would it add to our domestic W how much more profitable would it te to tliei at large , to enable our own people to profi * necessary comfort for themselves , before they foreigners ? The secret is here ; by * domest large fortunes could not be made so rapMly W nufacturers . Our infernal p 3 per-noney tW
banking establishments , by issue * « f "P pay , " create a surplus capital , which . surpto flcial capital , ia employed ,. principally in ex «* twixfc merchant and manufacturer , and is & » employed in foreign trade . This capK * ~* representative of money , and may be prppenJ the floating debt of the country , and from wnicBl all the mischief arising out of commercial * J menta . With a legitimate home trade , m *" evils consequent upon foreign trade would be 1 and solid wealth more equally divided W >* operatives and capitalists ; above ill , the humN foreign competition would not distract the mas of
Ing community , or force down tha prices < "' factures . Foreign competition irill not bear » examination ; tha act of supplying for » ign « y tish produce , at the expence of the labour of tish people , Is Very similar to emancipate slaves , by enslaving the people of our own C&& clothe others , we go naked onraehes ; we **' yoke from the neck of the negr © slave , and f » upon ourown . Let us clothe ourselves first , our surplus clothe our neighbours ; let us free * then-we shall be in a condition to emancip *' Free-traders , croakers about fofeign comp ^ shivery abolitionists , are alikei the worst ^ the British people . i ^
I shall close this series of tetfers with my » the exportation of machinery , to which I ^ moat earnest attention . R . J . RicB * Report of the Coveotry Committee-
Brother Jonathan To John Bull.
BROTHER JONATHAN TO JOHN BULL .
T ) ETER BUSSEY thatiksliis Friends , vrho hwe JL visited New York , for 'their Patronage , and begs to iafora them that he is now Sole Proprietor of the House No . 2 , Front Street , New York , where his Friends e » n be Accommedated Comfortably , and on the moat Reasonable Terms . -
≪©Rimnal Qzotre&Xuinijence.
<© rimnal QZotre&xuinijence .
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6 THE NORTHERN STIR *
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 23, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1093/page/6/
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