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Grfrcitott 3Ce&>g. rt^ I «« 4»4"* AttA' "feJJ*~ .^d . «J ""
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Grfrcitott 3ce&≫G. Rt^ I «« 4»4"* Atta' "Fejj*~ .^D . «J ""
Grfrcitott 3 Ce& > g . rt ^ I «« 4 » 4 " * AttA' "feJJ *~ . ^ d . « J " "
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Boltox . —Tie election of the Eorongh Members vas decl j ied on Thursday evening week , after a fortnight " : ; most intense excitement , in the choioe of the miiiii ' . eraliits , the numbsrs being for Aiasworth ( a nondescript Whig Conservative weavnexcock ) gg ^ Dr . Bowriag ( pledged to the Charter , Repeal &C ........... „ £ QRc ' . nweil iU > &servatiYe ) 534 Boiling ( Ditto ) ""\ ^
The Tories lave been beat en by weapons they so often employed with success on former occasions—bribery intimidation , drns-kenness , and trickery . The cotton lords m ihe mm ^ t-erial interest were most active , Eercral of them closing their work 3 on Monday evening ; from Tuesday evening all business was sus ^ peuded by both parties . Free drink was to be had in a ^ uDdaaco in all quarters of the town , and the dn-skeimcss and fighting which followed hzs no parallel in me election annals of Bolton . The Chartists understanding how the game was to be played , carae w > a resolution on Sunday evening to take no pan in tee election proceedings , but to stand aloof iron both Whips ind Tories , they being alike enemies 10 universal jusiice . This resolution
was placarded on Monday aitErnc-on , a few hours preyiou ? to an attack which was made on the colours ef the Toru-s a * , the Swan Ism , the Chronicle office , And several other place ? , by a nutnier of drunken ruifh . Es b-.-loaging to the Ainsworth party , acd ieu-i have had much effect in preventing more exteusvye r . st , as very lew of ibe macy tboEs-inds oj wc-rkin ^ nien who fiUed ihe streets took any part in tbe di-gracefal proceedings . On Tuesday evening a plscaid , announcing the " liDeration o ' f TeaTgas O'CoDror , " wns posted on the walls , and stating thai he would b ^ in ** Manchester on Monday Tretk ; " Calling on the " Chartists to do their duty " ! look to their friends , " ar ^ d not " to be deluded by the Tories . " This placard certainly created a great sensation , and was the oaiy one which elicited a cheer 02 : if ? appearance . On the same evening , a 2 Deetin £ of the friends cf Dr . Bovrrins vras held in
the Temperance Hall , at which he was present , &vA the i-ews or O'Connor' : ? liberation afforded matter for eoagratnkrfeTi , three cieers being given by the broad clo ' M for " the liberation of ihe Chartist prisoners ! " \ Hyp 5 crjt ? c 3 tlhuz 2 b ;! g 3 ! After this it was no doubt hoped 1 hit ail the working men would take part in the bosiErss of the nomination , but the great bulk of . the people appeared there only as Fpectators , and allowed the Wnig and Tory colour bearers to Szht for pree-ciicnee before the hustings , without taking ; any active part on either side ; and the consequence ¦ was that the Tory party had the triumph , the " Whigs , afr-. r the loss of many flags , retiring first from the field . Tbe business of proposing the candidates was then gone on with ; the show of hands was for Ainsrror : h about onefcurik ; and for Dr . Bowring about three-fourths of the multitude present .
Brighton . —The nomination for members to represent this place m the H-use of Commons , took plica ou Wednesday Ltsr , June 3 vsh , on the hustings erecttd near the Towu Hall , and was ai tended by a larger cumber oi" persons that , ever were presea : since Brighton ha £ been made & borough , and great excitement was evinced by the appearance cf ft Cbarusc candidate on the hustings . The proeesg ion 3 were of ihe usual character , such as are ordinarily sc-n at elections ; bauds tf music , flag-, drunken mtu , & . c , wcre the order of the day , w : ; h the exception 01 the Chcjrist procession ; this wa ^> indeed a solemn prce ~ - ~ ion ; all wa 3 calm and quiet ; they well knew the importance of the business for -which they had met together , and their precession
needed no music to ur ^ e them on ; their banners ¦ were of white , with one exception , that was . & Hplendid blue flag , trimmed with white , the ootto ' -i On which wcie written ic gold , ** Union is Strengih , " on the reverse , " The Sovereignty of lhe People . ' Another splendid white ftsg bore in laT ;; e silver letters the motto of '" The People's Charier . ' ' On Others were inscribed " Universal Sdirj ^ e , " — « Brocker aud the Charter , " — " Brooker and the Repeal c-f ike Sew Poor La-w , — " Broker and Vac Separation of Church aiid State . " Another Ha . ' bad the mv . to oi Frost , Williams , and Jones ; one had 03 its flag staff the cap of lib-rsy and the trieoloxtred cockaoe ; with these flags in iheir procession , the Chart : s : 3 made their wav through th <
town 10 the place of meeting , and on their arrival they found it completely blocked up by their opponents ; but they Were received with li > nd shouts of applause ; ihe people made a lane , aui the Chartisis inarched through and took up iLeir place in front of the hnstings , which they kevt till the meeting was over , being flmked on one side by the Tories , and on the other by the Whis ;* ' , 2 nd though tbe rain poured , at limes , in torrents , lhe gallant band with-Et-ODd the pelting of the pitiless storm , nnassailed by either party , though the VaijB had a go in at the Tones an 5 beat them , destroying ihrce cf ihcir craneefiae ? . a ^ d more m 5 ? th ; el would have ensued , h = a 1 ; no : been for the inurferenc' of the police , for to-n pan . es had a set of hired drunken bullies
to CT . ey every one who bc-iocged rot to tneir party ; thei-c-rriiaJion having takeE place , the Chartist ca 7 jdidnte , C . Brooker , Esq ., being proposed by Mr . " Wc-olward , and tecjaded by Mr . Flowers , a show of hands was lakec , and declared to be in favour of the two Whig rciciidajes , th&jgh , nest to C 3 p * a n Pecheil , every one most uuhesi . atingly agreed that iir . Brooker was the next mau " ; not so with the Re " . urr .: Eg Officer , he cacaot countenance a ChartHt , ana so he gave it in against him , but Mr . Wincey declared lirusclf that he knew not which held a majority . Mr . Brock = r or him . As for the Tory , sir A . Djirymple , he is so detested , so spurned by ail par :. 'e ~ k : Brighton , except his oirn , th&t out 01 eichi or -.-. n uiou .-aud people , no more than ore Lnrc ' red Land- were held up for him . llis Cocduct on Mr . Di : "cocjbe's motion ha ; so ci : gu ? ted every hom ^ t minded man in Brighton , that no one is he 3 rd to giv- ^ an expression of kird feeling ; or his he in
weJare . When i-: is kr . o ^ n that was the Hoase ths tvhols of the time Mr . Duricoinbe ' s j notion fur tLe release of : ne pri = O 2 . e . rs was under diicasacs , snd though ivnt into Pajiiiment by the Ibdicals oi' Bngh ' . cr . re had not the honesty , lie EanJines ? , or c-juri ^ c , to give them oca vote in repirn , the centcqaeLce was . iLe Chartists of Brit ( hton leli him &z . i his par ; y 10 the fare they deserve from men 0 : ? vj . nd printip ';? , and he is no longer Member : or BiigV . oii . two Whigs bring retnreed by overwheiniii : jr aiaiorines . This election has not been withcut i-. j tfet-t . Capuin Peehell his promisea , before the asicab- ' ed icople , to vote for the immediate repeal oi me Poor Law Amendment Bill . Mr . Wieney has promised to vote for the immediate release oi i ' rost , V / iiliams , and Jones ; and we do tras : thai ihs forthcoming Parliament will be inundated wi-. h P'etiiionc from every town , village , and iamJet , lor the recall of those uiijasilj exiled pv . Kois . i : is wor : hv of notice thai the
Chartist can : Lu ; : e ana his proposer and seconder Were ths cn " y parlies heard , -with siierc-e , and ihe intmtn .-e aauuivaie , h . Trd mtn and all , raptcro » = ] r chc- - rT < i every sentiment they uttered . The Eocira ^ va 01 ihe candidates W 2 . 3 as complete a Canis : meetirg as exer we si ' . v . Mr . Bro ; ka \ a : the ck ~ e of the poll , said his orj : ct had been achieved , viz : the vindication of the prmc : p : es contained in the People ' s Charter ; aud wlien thgf . ir . e jg * iiucame , they won ! J find hira pursuing lhe same cvur £ » of £ ction : * believing of he did that the prosperity and happiness of the evuerry would be perma 2 et : ] y ^ obtained , through ths eslabl-ihineut of the prii : cip ! es he advocated . Ko expence whatever was i ?? . Brooker put : o , in telling poll clerks to anesd the differ- nt booths ; tho .-e were suppiitd frca tbe ranks of the Crartist ? , who voluniarJy gave their serrices on this occasion .
iJr 3 r 5 T . i" 5 _ Eut . ghs . —The Radical Ew ^ rt , late M . P . for W : jrui , a . i . d wLo vo : ed for the relei . se of the pol ;; icai pri > oi ; ers . has -uecee-ded aga ^ n ^ t the Whig Sir Alei ; r . der Johi : s : on , by a majority cf 39 . Tht Torv jDhvs ' DE ^ ili ogcia he rerara ed for the coacty -K-iib ^ t . opposiiion . The shire of Kirkcu-jbri ^ ht -niii hs contested by the Tory Maxwell aird the Wijg Murray , tho late Member . ^ ESTsvar . —Tbe des ' Tguhg knaves of faction succeeded . sere , crj-ins the election , in provoking the people to physical re ?!*! 2 inee in self defence . A large body o * police hi-ibeen imported doubtless forthe purpofe cf exciting the Li feelings of the people by this ipsoleBt implied distrust of their peacefuiness . In this hewf ver ilicY were disappointed , the people though displeased faw through the trick and refused to grarify ihezj . The police however seemed loth to quit the town whh-jut baring in someway Kigc ^ Jized themseives . After the return and the usual
ct-remoc : es copsfquent theicup- ^ n , the electors dispersed to the dilfereu . innt . ; o p <» Ksie of some refreshment . One of the electors called on a brother of his and invited him to come in to him . The poor man was proceeding along the Market-place , to accept the invitation of his brother , when one of the police rufiars struck hiza & tremendons bJow ojer the right eye waiea felled Mm to the ground . This was the osfetof a desperate row . On seeiog tais the people were exasperated ; and went to work Jigh . sndieh wiih their walking sticks ard fists .
-Uey floored several of the police and Eplit some of their heads . The blood flowed pretty freely from 00 in parties , but the people came off victorious ; they f nade tbe police rcnin all direcrions taking shelter in the Town Hall and different places . The greater P * n of the men went our into the fields and armed themselves Trith large sticks end then came into the town sgain , flourishing them over their heads and swearing ver seance agninsi the police . Th ? y then proceeded to Cfc . 3 head inn and beat all the policemen Otitthaj w ^ re ti sre . They th « n went to the other publ : c h 0 U = SS and h&al cnt some tliat iia-d taken
shel-** tntte . Amongst them was the Inspector ^ of T ? owbrid ^ e , to whe-m they gave a good thrashing * admsde him walk out ; when the females outside givft him another drabbing . At length he made his * etreai to a druggist ' s shop ; where they followed «« n acd gare him a few more blows . Tee police
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tnen made their way to the Hall again through tho back way and locked theni-elvesap in the magistrates ' private room , while the mob separated , going , many of them to the public houses tojenjoy a glass of aie . In the lapse of about an honr the police againmade their appearance in front of the Hall . The news flew Jike wild fire , and th < peopie Eoon assembled with their weapons and drove them back to their room again ; and while they were proceeding up the stairs of the Hall gave fijem a volley of stones . Daring this , one of the police was dispatched to Heywood to Mr . Ludlow , the magistrate , praying him to send for the Trowbridge troop of lancers . In a few miiutes Messrs . Phipps and Lndiow came into the Marketplace when some of the respectable inhabitant's told them how the row originated with tho police . While the magistrates were in the Market-piaco with the people , some of the polica were endeavouring to make their eEcape the back way out of the town and ihA _ _ .. . J . it . ' t . * W * -. _ . _ _ .
were seen ronniDgas if after a ihief . The people saw them and ran down the rosd and met them ; when a tremendous scuSd ensued . Several of the police were dreadfnL'y wounded and several of the inhabitants had their heads broken . Ono man was picked np fur dead but recovered in a very short lime . The police then took to their heels and made the besr . of their way home , over hedges and ditches ; the people following them , throwing stones , mud , sticks , ¦^ nd anything that esis e 5 n their way . When rhey came Laok , ihey found three or fcur walking about iu plain clothes , wh < m they instantly coilared and made them deliver up their truncheons which they "d : d , begging ihe mob not to hare them , telbLg them they obeyed tho orders of tluir Inspectors ; oje of theai erieulike a child aiid said he had not eaten or crunk since he came into town a : nine o'clock , and this was six in the evening . The ruffi-u " p < ace pr-.-serv * rs ' havis ;; been thus fiuaiiy beaten out of the iorra—the peupie went home aa ' d ths town was
quiet . LncESTEB .. —Mes ? T 3 . Easthope and Elli 3 , having been severaiiy proposed and seconded , by four members of the Whig Coporation . ilr . John Markhum , advanced to nomii . ate Mr . Coeper ; acd Mr . Johu l > ear , a f .-e- mun of the borough , seconded the nomination . The Cvuservsrive candidates ( Lord Forrester a :: d the lion . Sprncer Hor ^ y de Hor ? cj ) having ceen duly proposed and seconded , and Messrs . Easthupe aad Eiiis , having ea-h briefly addre ^ sed the meeting . —Mr . Cooper presented himself to the multitude , and said , "Men of Leicester , I eland here , to-day , as the chan : piou ot' working men , as the aOvocate of the rights ot my own order , and 1 ? ra : ; d here , likewise , as the d » . ; erin : !) ed opponent oi '
Wiiiggcry . CYeiUtrom the hirelings of the Corporation , answered by tremendous cheers from Churtlr-ts and Con ervatives . ) The reasons for Chartist opposition to tbo base , deceitful Wh : g Govciniaeiii are manifold , That opposition is noi groundoci , morely , upon tho ruthless persecution which me people ' s advocates have experienced from the men who are called their " natural friends . " it is founded ou broad political charges ; on ; he faithlessness of the Wj . igs to their promises ; on their bitter disappointment of the people ' s hopes , ai ; d tlieir vile betrayal of the people's liberties . ( Cneera . ) The YTnigs were JuBciiy recognistd as the sincere a-dvoeaveo of pooular rigbts , and were borne into
office by the lull tide of the popular will . Tne people believed their professions , aud joined tl . em in the cry for " the Bill—tho whole Bill—a :. d nothing but the Bill , "—und the prayer of that ommous cry has been but toi > fuily reaiised . After " the Bill' '—Coercion for Ireland fulijwed—the BastilelaiTgncceeiied—warowerecommcaced—and as tL = » r years increased , this traitorous Government only grew more complete in their delinquency . The 1 . vo millions leu them in ihe treasury , by their predecessors were squandered in shameless profusionregardless of tie people ' s toil and sufferiug , —and they are now about to be driven from ofSce with a deficiency of six siiliions on the annual income o 1 the nation , as the record that their evil shadow has
ones darseued the council chamber of the Sovereign . Iu .-trad of retrenchments , thty have exhibited an utter recklessness of economy , and have far outstripped the Tories in their officious disposition to grt ' . ify the expensive tastes of royalty . They tcn ; k tines under the most rokmn pleJgtS to preserve universal peace , and they are quitting it after pluu ^ cing the nauon into four expensive wars—one of vr . v . cri is yet unfinished . And for what oljct ? , u _ : ; . Jer what pretences , were these wars entered upon ? Tho vrar in Spain had no other object than the support of the accursed funding schemes : the furtherance of ihe plans of money-lords , ihe great biou-isuckers of the nation . ( Cheers . ) The war in Ca ; s ja vras commenced to put down the
people ' s struggle for liberty . ( Hear , hear . ) : > pprei- ^ ion was borne , : i : i it could be endured uo longer : aud when resistir . ee was made , the libertyloving Wnigs over-ran ihe country wih fire and stvord , and ihus once more still . d ihe patriotic Canadians by the aiministr ^ tion of terror . L gitimjcy rotten legitimacy ! __ was the object of support ia euteruig u >> u : i ihfc Sjriaa war 1 The successor of il&L-omet , forsosih . ' must be supported , in preference to a man , wao . ^ whatever may be Lis faults , has cisplayed more of European mind aud of spirit of civiiizition aud of commercial enterprise than any Eastern monarch for several generations . Las : ly , came the war with China : that mesi iniquitous war which had no other profess . d object than a
determination to slaughter people with the sword who were" unwiiiin ^ to be poisoned with op ;« m ( Cneer 3 0 Would you , as Englishmen , regard any attempt by a foreign navion to force a contraband trade in one of your ports , as Ies 3 than an impudent affront ? If a foreign power resolved ou introducing 3 poison into your country , in spite of legislative enactments prohibiting the attempt , would you not regard yMir Government as a caward crew of trait--rs , if they neglected to seize the poisonous article and throw it into the sea ? The CbiHese government were not guilty of such criminal neglect ; but ihe Wh ; g Government have stamped themselves with lasting infamy by commencing a wicked aggression upon a nation because i : s Government
became -ne faithful guaruians of its morals . The Whig GoverameDt Lave fcniered on a course o * uational exterminuticn of the Chinese , because they rc-fnse to be poisoned ; and as lhe war 13 still un-¦ £ rii ? hed , their Eucccssors must scamper out of the d , faculty as well as they can ! So much for the be ssings of Whiggery bequeathed to Conservatism ( Cncers . ) Blessings ! aye , the Whigs had ever boen the industrious forgers of machinery for oppression , and invariably left the Tories to make use of the iron machifiery . I am opposed to Toryism . I hate it with a bitter haired , lint there is no hypocrisy about the Tories . They are open tyrants . They never puj their old cry of "King and Constuacioa " in abeyance . It is a rotten cry—( cheers from the
nhigs )— and its death-no ! e is approa-ching ; but while it is kept up , every one knows what it mean ? . But the Whig note is a deceptive one . T : ; ey will blow hot ana cold with the same breath . The Tory will not compromise his principU-s ( Cheers from the Tories . ) We have been charged with a dishonest compromise , as Charti .-t 3 , during the preparation for this election . I hurl back the falfe charge with disdain- I here raoss unequivocally de-Ciire tha * in my interviews with Mr . Phillips , — aud he is lhe oniy one of the party with whom 1 have conferred—so far from compromise bcing understood or agreed to—that gentleman , in 10 jt several conversations , of his own accord uttered sentences to the following effect : —Mr . Cooper
yon and I differ as widely as lifcht aud darkness from earn other in politics—and we make no compromise 01 our principles—you will not give up your Charlie principles , nor shall I give up my Conservative ones —we merely agree to oppose the Whigs as a common enemy . " I srate this , before the thousands here congregated , by way ol public testimony to the gent ' emaniy character of a Conservative who has bceu maligned in tho vilest mannner , by tbe Whig principals in Leicester , and their tools . ( Cheers ) JSo , no ; there is no hypocrisy about the Toriestyrants though they be ^—11 is the Writes who are avd have bf e ; i the deceivers ; it is the Whigs who are the cran ^ elirgs—the squeezable gentlemen ! I say vote iiT the CoEscrTarives &i this election . 1 say it
bo : iiiy aid fearlessly , although an unflinching Ciiartui . Whether in or out , you cannot mak > 3 a patnot of a Tory : but we shall convert lhe Whigs cues more into flaming patriots in the course of six months alter a Toiy government is established . ( Tremendous cheering by the Chartists . ) O yes , they will go with us for what we want when they fina Sir Robert throwing out his sop = in the way of reforms . ( Loud cheering and laughter . ) Let Mr . Easthope tell me honestly if he does not believe this . ; I'e knows it will be so . But return the Whigs to : efih-enow , and you must endure another scvl-h years of mock—another septennial period of preparation for still heavier tyrannies . Septennial ! aye , ' reiuember that thereby hangs another proof of Wiiig
delinquency ! Sir Robert Walpolo , me great miuster of George L , procured the passing of the Septennial bill—the enactment by which tho whole essence of ths old constitution was sapped—the grandest effort for corruption snd abuse that ever was made by a British statesman . ( Cheers by the Conservatives and Chartists . ) What the vile Whigs ihen began , they Lave lately been stri-ring to consummate—the utur deftrEcticn of old English liberty . Yon have been told that the Tories joined the Whigs in enacting tbe Bastile law . But who are responsible for it t ( Shouts of '' the Whigsthe Whig ? !") Aye , ihe Wii : gs—and the Whigs onlv ! Who brought tbe bill into the Hoase of
Lords J— Lord Brougham , the great gun of the Whigs ! Who brought it ir . 10 the Commons !—Lord Althcrp , the Whig leader of that Honse . _ I need not inflame your minds with reference to its brutal provisions : I need cot remiad yon how the husband ie torn from the wife aad the child from the mother at tLe door cf the accursed bastile—you know it all ! ( Groar-s for tbe Whigs . ) I need not recount the it-ems of ihe dietary table in your hearing now . 1 occup i ed the time of some thousands of tpb , in the market-place , last Sunday night , with t ; e revolting details . But horrible as thi 3 law is , whar would it have been if the recreant Russell had had his " will ? He sought to introduce a demonlike clause into its provisions whereby he could transport
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any pauper ' s child beyond the seas , under the guiee of apprenticing the child , and making the Englishman's child a slave for the cultivation of sugar or cotton during the remainder of its life . ( " No , no ! ' from Mr . Easthope . ) No , no ! does Mr . Easthope say ! then I will place the very sections of Lord John ' s cursed " amendment" before his eyes . ( Mr . Cooper her © produced an authorised copy of Lord John Russell ' s abortive " Amendment to the New Poor Law " and pointed out the sections , giving the pamphlet into Mr Easthope ' s hand . ) DoeB Mr . Easthope see I 0 yes , but he can return no answer . And Mr . Easthope , too , strove to get the three devil kings at Somerset House re-appointed for three years . ' —bnt thank God ! the Tory majority of one ,
and that oae effected by the No ; tingnam election , frustrated the devlish attempt to prolong the existence of the power of the Commissioners , and circumvented the additional treason devised by Lord John . ( Tremendous cheering by the Chartists and Conservatives , and great irritation aud uproar among the Whigs . ) I fearlessly avow that no Conservative government ever invented so cruel an infringement of tlia rights of humanity , so brutal aud ba . se a violation of the spirit of British'liberty , as tho destable Whig Poor Law . ( Renewed " cheering by the Conservatives . ) Again , I say , vote for _ Conservatives at this election ! vote against the responsible framers of the devlish New Poor Law ! ( Shouts and cheering . )
And now I have told the Whig candidates and their supporters of some of their faults I shall claim the privilege of stating my own principles . ( Loud vociferations from ihe exasperated Whigs . ) No , no , I defy your throats . I shall tell my tale to the end , and I shall uot give over till my strength is exhausted . ( Tremendous cheering . ) I stand hero to demand Universal Suffrage . 1 demand it in the name of the unrepresented millions . I am 8 ix-andthirty of age , and have never possessed a l ?« al vote for a Member of Parliament in my life . I challenge Mr . Eashope to deny my right 10 the Suffrage . 1 demand Universal Suffrage as man ' s birthright ; I
demand it because every man is taxed ; I demand it because every male inhabitant of England is liable to be bailotied for on the militia . I challenge Mr . Easthope to show why any man should be governed withom ais will ; taxed without his consent ; or drawn out to expose his body to fire and sword , without having any share in creating war-makers . 1 demand Amiual Parliaments , as the onl y means of destroying tho fangs of the canker which the Whig Septennial bill has planted and quickened in the constitution , as the- only means of destroying the evils which "Parliaments for six years trinuiug and one year ' s repentance ' have created in England ; I demand Parliaments so short that there could bp . no
sinnirjg without being forthwith nipped in the bud . 1 demand ihe Ballot . Not because I desire the shield oi secrecy myself , not btcause all desire it ; but because there are many who would need it , even with Universal Suffrage . Bat I unhesitatingly proclaim a stea Jfast opposU-. on to the Ballot without Universal Suffrage . Since I hold it unjust , and I hope Mr . Easihope does , that M-. mbers of Parliament should be allowed to vote secretly , so I regard it as equally unjust that a few thousand electors , who , i ? ir : » a ) . < y ho } u the fruHcfrise as a trust for the millions , should be allowed to act under the veil of secrecy . ( Cheers from the Chartists . ) 1 also demand the abolition of the Property Qualification for Members of Parliament . I challenge any man to shew me any atom of reason why a man who
possesses so many acres of land , should , despite his idiocy or dishonesty , be adjudged more fit to become a member of a legislative body than a man wno is upright and intelligent , though pennykss . 1 demand , also , Payment for Members of Parliament ; because , thereby , every man might be rendered hidependent and become proof to corruption : might be fairly sent aboui his business when he had received hia wages ; and because tha work of a legislator demands not less capacity than the duties of a judge , and tbe workman has , therefore , an equal righl to live by the labour of bis brains . I also plead for a new division of the Kingdom into electoral districts , in lieu of the present custom of returning members for boroughs and counties . 1 do this because it is
unfair that some constituencies Of a few hundred electors shouid return two men while several thousands can do no more , in some other constituencies . And now having very hastily address ' - ti myself to the Six Points ot the pLOple ' s Charier , 1 come in the last place . [ An uproarious hubbub was here raised by the Whig tivrelinss , who had contrived during the various fckirmishe 3 which occurred throughout the day , —in one of which all their green flags , save one , had been torn to ribbons , and tho slaves sh . vered in pieces , —to secure a position immediately in front of the hustings . "Aye , aye , your / aii Coop ^ r , yL'ur last ! " exclaimed some of the paltry crew , " you uud \ rs ; and that ! " Mr . Cooper continued My last , do you say . —you poor tosls
of the manufacturing tyrants ] Know , then , that am proud to stand here and proclaim that , 1 was a shoemaker till three-and-tweuty years of ago , and tell your tyrants , —and let your tyrants know ( turning towards tho Alayor and the member * of th « VVnig Corporation who hud secured part of ihe hustings , and had railed it , elf in a gentkmanly way , from the rest —) that I say it tfeey had onco been shoemakers they would have been shoemakers still . ( Shouts and cheering . ) Tell your tyrants that if they had once been on tbe stall they would not , as I did , have taught themselves Jivo
languages while bending over the last , nor acquired , as 1 did . a knowledge of the elements of general science , while using the awl . ( Prolonged cheering , and chop-fallen looks among the Whigd . ; I proclaim againthut I stand here as the candidate selected by working men;—that I shall esteem itilze high honour of my hie to represent my own order , in tho People ' s omi house . I proclaim here that 1 intend to be returned to Parliament yet , oefore I die , aud that I expect ana believe I shall one cay , represent this , my riiii . ve town , in the British sei ; a . ie . ( Uproar amjng : be Whigs , aud a stone thrown ai Mr . Cooper . ) Lee the dastard who threw that stoiie know that ; 1 am not
to be intimidated . ( Mr . Cooper then held the stone up in his baud , and taking off his ca . p , laid open his bosom , and advanced it over the front of thehusting 3 . J Let any working man who believes me to be his enemy strike here !—shosver your stones if you choo ? e , —for unlesB you slaughter me , I bliall speak on till I have done . ' ( A lvndiug shout burst from the ranks of the Chartists and Conscrvitive * , and tho Whigs looked more abashed and woe-be ^ one than , ever . ) I tell you that your tyrants with all their prate about cheap
bread only seek to keep you iu letters . I tell you , —and I will compel you to hear it , —that tho cry of your manufacturing masters about a repeal of the Corn Laws , is all humbug . ( Uproar and cheers . ) I tell you , tb . it although 1 am a foe to all monopolies , ana I hale the accursed Corn Law . « , as well as all other wicked laws , yet their repeal , without other great preparatory measures , would oniy involve you in deeper ruin . If the Corn Laws were repealed to day , to-morrow , and the following days , hundreds and thousands ui acres of land woulii bo ihrown
out of cultivation in this coarnry , — as utterly profic ! o 53 . The peasantry vroillrl ihcn sivarai into your towns , —machinery would siill be increased , so as to employ lhe extra numbers , —but , when the floodgates of competition weie o ' . eo oyeu , the glut must soon come in the lurt-igii muikets , and then your tyrants would reduce your wa ^ es to the continental level . ( Prolonged chter ; ug . ) These arc arguments as common as dust among you , and you know they cannot be gain = ayed ; but yet , unfortunately , a part of you are still so bliud as to yield yourselves the slaves of those who only Feck to grind you more compleu-iy to tho dust . ( Renewed uproar and cheering . ) Well ; n < y strength is nearly gone tor the present . J had uueir . ed to tell your tyrants ,
tonieihiiig about their renegad : ? m . But as personality is but a poor game , aud I should only be imi ' . it ' . ing the bad example set and followed by others , I shall say but littl = by way of reminding your j tyrants of their pa ^ t professions . Mr . Paget ' s promisss of " pkiinb-pudu ; rg , " after the passiug ot the j Reform Biii , are vulgar things ; every one is ac- 1 quainted wiih them . Your Mayor ana your Town ; Clerk , aiid others on the central platform , have ; been Heard to advocate , some Universal and somo j Ikustholj Suffrage ; but now , they are Eileut on 1 th-se matters , and all join in the one deceitful < du : y about the repeal of tue Corn Laws—the ditty j which suits their own ends and their own purposes ,. bi't would not , under the great existing monopoly } If
of class legislation , benefit ihe working n ; au . ; Mr . Easthope can secure U 3 four hundred Members ) ol the House of Commons , or , at least , a fair ; majority , to vote for Household Suffrage , I , for oce , j h ^ ld myself free to declare that I would willingly ; receive the boon—nay , I should think mys-if ; fully justified in agitating for it ; although I should , . till a ? sert our right to Universal Suffrage . Butj a . T iong as any cry is deceptive , we , as Chartists , ' & " i . a ; l sing but one song " Universal Suffrage and no 1 surrender . " ( Tremendous cheering . ) Aye , and if ! the Mayor and Mr . Easthope , and Mr . Eiiis be Radical ? , if , as they say , they are not Whigs , why then they are , at heart , glad to know that the working-classes are treading on the heels of the middle-classes , and of the Government , and impelling
them to real reforms . Before I conclude , I again say , Vote for Conservatives at this election . Only fee ; the recreant Whigs out , and they will become patriots again . 0 yes , they know how to revolutionise the country ! they know how to raise the flames for the buiniug of Nottingham castle , and of the city of Bristol ! they are the men to stand on the steps of the Green Hall , and say " Working men of Leicester , hold yourselves in readiness , for , to-morrow morning , you may be called upon to march to Birmingham ! " Some of them , such as —Mr , Alderman Hudson , can talk of introducing stocking-weaving iuto the gaol to starve you , now ; bnt ih ^ y will all have vastly patriotio hearts , once more , when the Tories have got upon the Treasury benches . What I say as ray last word is , vote for Conservatives at this election , as the great 6 tep
towards getting your rights . ( Loud and long-continued cheering . )—Lord Forester , on the Conservative side , followed ; and the Hon . Horsey De Horsey not haying arrived , one of his friends made a speech
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' k s * * - —whenithe candidates were pot to the sttewof hands , a considerable majority appeared for u 1 ^ haTtlst candidate and for Lord Forester ; but t&e Mayor , of course , decided that the shew of hands , was in favour Messrs . Easthope and Ellis . —A poll was demanded for the two Conservative candidates ; but only as a form . It was determined before the nomination closed , not to proceed to a contest . —The Chartist body afterwards paraded the town , with a band and flags , and Mr . Cooper , having addressed the crowd again , from his window , in Church-Gate , was tollowed by Messrs . Markham and Swain , when the multitude dispersed .
Edinburgh . —( Abridged from the Edinburgh 05-server . j—Thursday , the election for the city was proceeded with , ia presence of a large concourse of spectators , who manifested throughout the most perfect good humour . Pithy remarks and commentaries , on particular observations , were occasionally made , but not a single expression which could be designated offensive reached our ears ; and though the speakers were more than once interrupted , there was less ground of complaint on thi 3 account than on almost any previous similar occasion . At twelve © clock , Mr . Macauley , Mr . Gibson Craig , and their tnends , among whom , besides the members of the » Kg ™ sat © committee , wo observed the Lord Provost .
ttaiueibom , of Loith , Bailie M'Donald , ofMussclburgh , Mr . Veitch . Woodside . andothers , appeared on the hustings . Air . Lowery , the Chartist , accompanied by Dr . Glover , of St . Patrick Square , Mr . Macintosh , and others , also appeared on the hust'"« s—tickets of admission having been given them by the Sheriff—Tiio Sheriff having read the writ and acts against bribery , Bailie Gneve stopped forward to propose the Ki ^ ht Hon . Thomas Babington Macauley , as a fit and proper person to represent this city in Parliament . ( Cheers and hissiug . ) -Mr . Gifford , master of the Merchant Company , seconded the nomination . —Mr . Adam Black proposed Mr . Gibson Craig . —Dr . Maclagan seconded tho nomination of Mr . Cia'g .-Dr . Glover , St . Patrick Square , was received wiih loud cheers by hia friends . Ho rose to propose , as fit and proper persons to represent the city in PariiabitiU . CoJonrf Peronet Thompand
son James Lowery , Ksq . ( Cheers and laughter . ) Robert Lowery is the name . At the Waterloo Rooms , on Saturday , he did not think it necessary to state any serious objections to the gentlemen proposed on the other sido ; but he had good aud decided objections aeainst both of them . ( Cheers ) In the flisc place , Mr . Macauley had a difficulty in giving a plain answer to a plain question . He was not encugh of a John Bull for him : his answers were more like those of the sophists of ancient Greece . Then he had in several instances opposed the voice of tho people in Parliament ; and as one instance , he might notice his defence of Lord Cardigan , who had thought proper to flog a soldier on the Sabbath . And who apologised for that in Parliament but the honourable gentleman who now stood before them ? ( Hear and clamour . ) He called it a great piece of indecorum ; but if hid back had been bared , he fancied the Hon . Gentleman would have
thought it something moro than indecorum . Then Mr . Macauley voted against addressing the Crown for the p&rdon of the political prisoners confined in England , and the numbers were equal on a division ; so that if Mr . Macauley had vor . ed tho oiher way , the address to tha Crown would have been carried . The Hon . Gentleman had a great aversion to pledges ; but he recollected at his first meeting in the Assembly Rooms , that he came forward as a supporter of the Whigs , and declared that while a shred of their banner remained , ho would fight under it . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Macauley then had pledged himself to fight for the Whigs as their slave , and not as a freeman . With respect to the other gentleman , he objected to him thut he was tho nominee of a person who had
put forward members for Edinburgh ; and not members only , —but who hau attempted to give them a Lord Proves ; and his intended Lord Provost had returned the compliment by coming forward to proposo his son . ( Laughter . ) He did not think that the Ke'brm Bill had improved the character of the imembers of Edinburgh . The former members had j got peerages ; and , he had no doabt , that , in Course i of time , Mr . M ^ eauley would be raised to the House i of Lord . i as Lord Edinburgh , or Lord Madrid , or I Lord Calcutta , or some nich titls ; as to the other gmtlenian , hu , of course , would be Baron Riccarton . ( Great eheeriwgand laughter . ) The great object of the electors should bo not to send men to Parliament
10 get situations tor individua . s , and gratuities for themseivis ; but to send men who would benefit ; them . ( Laughter . ) They came before the electors j now with the argument of cheap bread ; but what j was the measure proposed ? They laid a duty of < is . per qr . on wheaf , while thu half of all tha corn im-, ported since 1828 had only paid a duty of 2 s . 8 d . and I Is . per quarter . So it was with sugar ; all the differ-I ence , iu fine , would be from a farthing to balV a ! farthing per ib . But hit . grand objection to these gentlemen was , that thc > refused to ihe people thrir juHfc and inalienable right of representation . Mr . i Macau ley said at a former election , that if we had ' Universal suffrage , we should all become as Che-I rokees . ( Cries of " No , no . " ) Well , if it was not ¦
that , it \< as something like it ; and he said that he i would leave the coiimry and go where 1 Why , to New York—the very place where there was already I Universal Suffrage . ( Cheers . ) He had better go to New South Wales . ( Cheers and Laughter . ) Dr . I Glover then proceeded , umidst manifest symptoms of j impatience , from his own fri « nds , to give various i statistical details , on thi authority of Mr . Sheriff Alison , to show that crime hud increased ; also fever and destitution ; all of which ho contended would be cured by Universal Suffrage . He next adverted to tho ) xns of primogeniture and entai . ' , and contended that were the hind more subdivided , wages would be butter , and tho people more comfortable . ( A voice in the crowd , — " What say you to France . ")
Thf French wero not sufficiently civilised . We had the Bible ; and it ' with ihat and our advanced civilisation we had Universal Suffrage too , this country would then be happy . He concluded by proposing Colonel Thompson aud Mr . Lowery , amidst {< reat cheeri / ig . ) Mr . Macintosh seconded the iiOQlttiatiou . Mr . Macauley and Mr . Craig then addressed tho meeting . Mr . Lowery was received with cheers . He commenced by disclaiming any wish to give noisy interruption to the proceedings ; but if any class of his fellow-subjects conidered that they wore unjustly exe ' uded from their portion of legislative power , they had a right to come forward and protest against a mock representation , which did not represent them . He then adverted to Mr . Macauley's
observations , that tbe non-electors were bound to show , by their calmness and propriety of conduct , that they were fit for the franchise . Bnt Mr . Macauley must bo aiware , that there W £ ro feelings in their nature which might be driven to desperation ; that there was suc-h a thing as tampering with their better feelings , till these were overturned ; and he was afraid thac this had taken placo , first , by the oppression of the Tories ; and then by the hypocrisy and truckling of the Whigs ; and , lastly , by having one law for the rich , and another for the poor . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Macauley said he would never interpose h'is voice to protect malefactors who had come under the condemnation of the law . He would not wish him to do so ; but he vfould wish to
see the samo law applied to the rich that was applied to the poor . If the Dorchester labourers had been rightly sent abroad by the Whigs , why was the Duke of Cumberland and his friends allowed to escape when when they broke the same Act ? The Hon . Gentleman , in speaking of the measures proposed b y Government , said , it' the reduction was but a farthing in the pound , it was something . He admitted that . But what man of common sense would accept a farthing from the hands of a man who had robbed him of 2 f d . The question was not whether a farthing could be taken eff , bat whether there might not be a reduction of 3 d . —not whether there should bo an 8 s . duty on wheat , but whether there should not be a total repeal ? How cculd tke .
\ Vh ; g 8 claim their eunrages ? All they could say for themselves was , that they wero not quite such viiiaius a 3 the profligate Tories . But it' they had been torn by the tigor , was that a reason why they should love the jackall or the wolf ? ( L * uil cheers ) The Hon . Gentleman had also said , ho wished the people could get food cheaper ; and asked what votes of his had a tendency to make them dearer ? Had not the increase of the civil list to Queen Victoria , as compared with that of William , a tendency to make food dearer ? Had not the pension to Lord Keane , and tho extravagant pensions and sinecures which year by year they voted , a tendency to make food dearer ? " ( Cheers ) Let the
Hon . Gentleman give them an earnest of the desire to promote free trade , by giving to the people a share in the legislation . If he did that , the people would readily join in procuring free trade . Who opposed these measures but the Tories ? He would ask his friends , did they think the industrious men would ally themselves with th 9 Tories ormonopolists ? What had they to do wiih Couservatism 1 Many oi them were without slio's , without homes , without beds . They Conservatives !—they had nothing to conserve . Had not the people assisted the Whigs to carry out the Reform Bill ? And the reason the people left them wa ? , they truckled to the Toriesthey fell back upon tho dootrine of finality , and Lord John Russell declared that the Reform Bill
wa 3 passed to give a preponderance to the landed interest . Let them , then , retrace their eteps—if tho suffrage was good for the middling classes , it was good for the working classes . It bad been eaid that they were leagued with the Tories . He scarcely thought it worth while to repel the calumny . He knew that if the Tories or Whigs supported them , by proclaiming the rights of the people to elect their representatives , they would ceaso to be either Whigs or Tories ; aud he would take tho assistance of any man who would help his class to regain their political rights . He had moved largely among the people , from tho foot of the Grampn « s to the Land ' s End , and seized the present opportunity of speaking to men moving ia a different sphere , who could not be expected to know their feelings , or to sympathise with ihem , to show them that their interests and welfare were k » it and interwoven with the people . The time had gone by when the people would take food , or sugar , or education , or anything else as a
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boon . They claimed them as rights . If the people had been represented , these laws would have been repealed long ago . It W 33 twelve years since the people petitioned against the Corn Laws ; when the manufacturers would not join them . It was their sagacity that first discovered the necessity of a change ; and his opinion was , that God had given to every nation a predominance of virtue and intelligence , which would lead the people to discern the proper course . Ho knew there were vicious poor men ; but were there no viciou 3 rich men I If there were cheats and thievea among the poor , were there not fraudulent bankrupts' among the rich ? Give him the generosity of heart—the untainted feelings which nature had given to her children , ar . d
preserve him from that avaricious class , whose ledgers were their Bibles , whose counters were their altars , and whoaa money was their God . ( Loud cheers . ) He would ask the ten-pounders if , on the hour or the day when they entered on their ten pound houses , they found themselves wiser or more virtuous men than they were the day before ? Assuredly not . They could not measure men ' s brains by the length of their purses ; and why should tho houses be more esteemed than the men that reared them ? ( Loud cheers . ) With regard to intelligence , he must remind them that , if they surveyed the history of literary men , they would find that a baser sst of apostates had never existed . Was not that a proof that intellect did not alwavs
mean virtue ? ( Cheers . ) Why should the masses bo forbidden to exercise the political franchise , because a section of the people set themselves up as lords over them , and said we are wiser than you arc . When he entered a church , he found tho parson preach that all men were corrupt : he hoped , then , that neither the priest nor the peer would exempt himself . If ho , why should they choose a small portion of this corrupt nature to lord it over the other and tho larger portion ? ( Cheers . ) It was well to talk of timo and of patience as a remedy for all this ? but he told them that men were starving , and they had no time to talk of patience . There were thousauds of them without the necessaries , and thousands more without tho comforts , of life . He be . eged those
who enjoyed the franchise to look at their own wives and children , and ask themselves how they would like to see them in rags and wretchedness 1 He knew they would not—he knew they had kind hearts , and wished to do justice to the people , if their perverted intellect would but allow them to believe that the rest of their fellow creatnres could be as honest as they were . That was the difficulty standing in their way ; and to remove it the people must stand forward and protest against these proceedings . When onco they brought a system into oontempt , its days were numbered . Two or three years ago , when they started the system of protesting against the mockery of representation , they were sneered and laughed at ; but they had
kept their ground in defiance of tho prosecutions of the Government . Was not that much to boast of 1 Formerly it was deemed wrong for a poor man to enter on a platform at a public meeting . But these days were passed ; and it was found that working men were capable of stating their sentiments justly . They had passed the platform , they had entered the pulpit , and had tinned its corrupt artillery against himself . ( Cheers . ) It was not fair of the Whigs to attack them for infringements of the law . Ho begun his political life at the time of the Reform Act ; and he remembered reading in the Morning Chronicle , the Whig organ , the letters of Colonel Maceroni , teaching the people how to handle tho piko and to barricade tho streets . ( Cheers . )
Yes , and he had gat in a . committee of the Political Union , with Sir John Fife , who had received a title since , in which they were told how they could easily thrash the Tories , and stiza the barracks , too , if need were . Having been so tutored , he asked the Whigs in charity to allow something for their ignorance , considering that they had been taught political warfare by such a class as themselves . ( Loud cheering . ) The working men tilled the fields and plied the loom—they had borne the standard of Britain round the ocean , and chastised every tyraut but tlieir own—( c ' xeers )—they had carried tho iiigot" England from the shores of the Mediterranean to the gates of Paris , and wero they now to be told that they were to be slaves in their
fatherland ? that they weronot to be admitted within the pale of the constitution which they had toiled to rear and bled to defend ? . ' ( Cheers . ) In conclusion , lie asked them whether they were prepared to submit to slavery ? ( No , no . ) What did slavery mean if they were not slaves ? Did it not mean that one class could seize the persons of another class , and seize upon their toil \ And if they were taxed without their own consent , was not that a seizing upon the fruits of their toil \ Then with regard to their persons . Were they noc liable to be called to the militia and impressed for the na-vy \ If this was not slavery , ho did not know what was . But , thank Heaven , the eyes of the people were now opened ; and tho Government had hesitated to train the
militia of late , because they knew the people had been wronged , and cov . ld not bo trusted with arms . ( Laughter . ) After alluding to the state ot affairs between this country and Rus .-ia , Persia , and Turkey , to show that foreign affairs had not beeu properly conducted , he concluded by advising tho people to keep both factions weak . The Whigs in opposition made excellent members ; and if merely the dread of losing office made Lord J . Russell a fixed duty man , he had no doubt thai hia exclusion from office would make him a total repealer . He thanked them for their patient hearing , and advised them to protest a >> uinfai the election of every man for whom they were not allowed to vote . Ho then retired aniid&i l-.-. ud cheering . The
Sheriff then called for a show of hands fer tho fout caudidateft successively , when a decided majority oi those present appeared for Colonel Thompson and Mr . Lowery . Tho Sheriff then declared the show oi hands to be in favour of Colonel Thompson and Mr . Lowery ; and a poll being . !< inauded , he appointed the same to take place on Monday . Dr . Giover for Coionel Thompson , and Mr . Lowery for himself , declined a , poll , amid-1 the laughter of the friends of the other candidates ; who . rtupou the Sheriff intimated that the two candidates had withdrawn a ; id there being now only Mr . Macauley and Mr . Gibson
Craig in nomination , no declared the gentlemen to be duly elected . Mr . Macauley presented himself , but was received with hcotings and yells , which entirely prevented him from being heard ; and Mr . Gibson Craig mot a siniilav reception . After several ineffectual attempts to obtain a , hearing , they bowed and retired . o proceeding from the hustings to the Merchants' Ball , tho members were surrounded with a crowd pressing roughly forward , but no actual violence was shown . As they entered the lobby leading to the Hall , a rush was made , at them by some young men , b ; it through the firmness of the police , they wtre checked and kept back .
Norwich . —The sama Correspondent from whom we received our last week ' s intelligence , writes us as under : —In my last , I inibroand jvu of the proceedings of the nomination day , allow me now to describe t . ie following day . Although Norwich has long been noted for its electioneering tricks , no precedent can be found for the excuement which this day prevailed . Early in the morning , the streets and Market-place quite equalled in bustle the morning of any former contested election . Dissatisfaction ai ; d a determination to be revenged on the parties connected with the nomination , seemed to bo very general ; but during the day no opportunity offered , therefore peace was maintained . In tho evening , a public meeting was held in the Mark-. t-place , which .
in point of numbers , stands unrivalled in the list of Norwich meetings . Mr . Goat being called to the chair , he impressed his audience with the . necessity of keeping order , preserving the peace , and convincing the magistrates ( before whom he had that day appeared ) that they were mon ; and however much they might feel themselves betrayed aiid insulted , they had sufficient sense to know thtre was a boltertaode of notion than meeting afauso with abuse . After treating upon the subject which called them together , he introduced to their notice the firat speaker , and withdrew . The business immediately before tho meeting was an exposure of the
various characters connected wiih the compromise and treacherous withdrawal ot the nomination of Mr . Ea , gle , after which an extensive view of the Charter aud its effects upon society , was taken by several speakers . Tho Chairman then rose and requested te know if any present wished to address the meeting , assuring them tha * , whatever opinions they might wish to express ( if within the pale of the law and common decency ) taeio was no fear on his mind as to gaining for each an attentive hearing ; bnt none coming forward , three cheers were given for Mr . Eagle , and three for the Charter , and a vote of thanks to the Chairman . The Chairman rose and
thanked them for the flattering mark of respect just shown to himself ; but more particularly did he thank them for that , great self-command which they had that night evinced , notwithstanding the allurements thrown on one side by a mock-chairing to attract their attention , and discordant noises given by persona drinking at the upper windows of the inns on the other , whoso interest or ignorance induced them to keep aloof . He again thanked them for their decorum , and trusted they would depart in peace , retire to their homes , or elsewhere ; but leavo the Market-place with thai prudence which they had hitherto manifested , and he and his immediate friends would continue there until the Market-place was somewhat cleared ; then , wishing them a good
night , bowed , and retired . The assembled thousands were dispersing , each taking his own road , when a person arrived , and stated tha , t John Dover was at home , at the King ' s Head ; that he was seen speaking from the window to a man in the street . The report ran quickly through the multitude , and , seeing the danger , several of the Chartists ran to the spot , reacted the house before any mischief was done , and endeavoured to prevail on the people not to break the peace ; but their efforts were useless . Revenge wais their determination ; one good fellow who resisted their endeavours to force an entry , was knocked down , and tram . pl > d on , in their eagerness to get at Pover . At length , they found him in an upper zoom , whero he defended himBelf with a sNTord . Stvtral were wounded , but he waa soon
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disarmed , driven to the street , stript of his clothing , with tho exception of his trousers , beat in the most unmerciful manner ; his hair torn from his head ; stabbed in several parts with knives ; struck with paving st 07 . es ; and driven , barefooted , towards the Market-place , where they intended to hang him ; but , on crossing Blackfriar ' 3 Bridge , the cry was , " Throw him into tho river , " and , had not his sou clung to him , deteraiined to share his fate with him , he Would unquestionably have been thrown over the bridsre : but leaving it . thev proceeded till they wer »
met by a iaTge body of police , who enabled Dover to take shelter in a house for a time . The military arrived , and , by the assistance of thesd two formidable bodies ! , he was taken tothe city gaol , where he stillremainsforprotection . AfterDoverwasrescued , » slight demand was made for Whiting , ( the seconder , ) but it aid not take effect . Some few wero captured ; the others were dispersed by the military , and ultimately tranquillity was restored . Mr . Whiting , not wishing to meet the same fate , has left Norwich , ( much the most prudent plan . ) All is now quiet .
w estminstee . —Amongst the several candidates who have soiicited the suffrage of the electors of this great city j' to represent their interests in Parliament , were John Temple Leader , Geueral De Lacy Evans , ( Whigs , ) and Captain Rous , ( Conservative . ) Leader offered himself as the advocate of cheap bread , and that more substantial measure—the Suffrage ! and the Ballot to protect it . General Evans would not go a step beyond " free trade . " (?) whilst Captain Rou . j , who , to use his own words , " offered himself at the eleventh hour . " and had not one
single meeting ! tcok his stand against the infernal XSew Pooc Law , and the Window Duties . On the day of the poll , Wednesday last , the Gallant Capt . was at tho head of the list . Leader second , and Evans in a most woeful minority ; consequently Leader and Rous were declared duly elected , and "free trade . 'U ) Evans sen ; to the " right about . " A portion of the Whig press is quite in a quandary about Captain Rous's election , and protest that it is & 11 owing to the wicked alliance tho Chartists have entered into with the Tories .
HuDDERSFIELD . —THE WHIGS AlSDTHEiaDoiKGS . Much has been said of the tyrannical conduct of the Tories , in sending uptheir tenantry like serfsof thesoil , to do their masters'bidding at nominationsand elections . Such conduct ha 3 been condemned , and most justly , by the Whigs ; they hovo been the most loud in their denunciations of such disgraceful proceedings . Let us look on the other side of the picture . Monday morning last was a busy one ia HuddersfieUi : soon after four o'clock the Chartists were parading tho town with mu .-ic and tanners , to rouse the skepers for Wakefiuld . They started for Wakefield a little before six o ' clock . Shortly after tho V . 'Jiiga began to muster , with bands and banner . * , ai < d waggons , carte , and every description of conveyance , loaded with their workpeople . The sight wfc imposing ; but , then , tho moat tyrannical measures ha . d boen resorted to by their employers , through their lickspittles and Jacks in office , who
are always ready to go the dirty bidding of tlieir masters . ' Iu many of the barracks ( for so they are now designated ) tho workmen weve called together , and-informed . that they would be expected to he ready to go to Wakefield on Monday morning , and that conveyances would be ready to convey them to the place of destination—that " all of them" would be expected to wear a yellow card in front of his hat , and lest some should not hold up their hands , or slip away , a man was appointed to every section of the men , to call over their names , and sec that they were at their post , and to note how they acted ; and if not loiind at their post in the yellow ranks , their day ' s wsge ' wa « to bestopped , and they must take what would follow . Such were the measures taken by Whig factory lords ' , who allow freedom of conEcience ^—Heaven sare tho mark 2 Many , many—very many were they of the good and true thus compelled to wear the damning badge of Whiggery , whilst their hearts and wiphes wero with their comrades in th «
ranks of the Chartists . So jealous were the factorylords of their workmen , that hundreds were conveyed by the railway , money bein ^ no object ; so that HO excuse whatever could be mac ! o by the men for not being at their oall . So bent were they upon their object , that rather than be beaten , one of the lorda , and a leader of the Wesleyau body in this town , stated that they would spend a quarter of a million of money . Facts like these speak for themselves-Is not this intimidation and tyranny of the worst description ? "O Whiggery , where is thy blush V
Ipswich . —A requisition ha . ving bsen presented to Mr . Barmby , requesting him to offer himself as a candidate in the Chartist interest , he answered it by an address which was placarded about Ipswich and diffused in every possible way ; in which he declined standing at present on account of ill health which precluded the possibility oi' his sustaining tha harrassment of an election contest , but avowed b . 13 determination to " wear the white toga as their can--didate tor the future . " At ' tyr the publication of this address , and-on account of Mr . Barmbj ' s illness and absence , together with tho fastiou-i riot and
debauching corruption reigning throughout tho town the honest Chartists of Ipswich determined hot to support by word or deed either of the Whig or Tory factions , but to withdraw themselves from the scenes of political villany , that they should not identify themselves with " ihat felon-system which . diFgrapes the very aamo of representation . " This they signified by a p ' acai'd signed Win . Garrard , secretary of Mr . Birmby ' s election committee and strictly adhered to . T » vo Whigs , Wasonand Renme , were returned , hni next election success to Barmby and . the People's Charter !
Hyde . —This town was visited on Thursday by Stanl « y , the Whi ^ candidate for Cheshire . The meeting was bolrten in the Working Mpn ' s Institution . In answer to questions , he declined promising to vote for any extension of the franchise , or any alteration in the Poor Law . He would vote for a reduction of the duties on corn , sugar , and timber . > Ir . Bradley addressed the electors and non-electors in an excellent Chartist speech . Nottingham . —For the last six weeks , society has been r ne continued scene of drunkenness , riot-, and disorder ; happily , however , this disgusting Btate of things has again subsided since the recent and unexpected resignation 0 /' tho two Conservative candidates , who did not contiaue the poll a full half hour . Party spirit is settling down , business
resuming its wonted vigour , the people begin once moro to mix in the domestic circle , no longer subjected to the fears of the horrid system of lawless intinimidation , which has been the order of the day for some time . The Chartist body have been surrouuded by the fiercest hostility imaginable ; so that it must not be supposed that justice will be shown by the " press-gang" to any effort of theirs ia carrying out the glorious principles of democracy . Some few , who have long been regarded as eound aiid sterling democrats , have not been able to sustain that character , but have fallen before the golden bait which was lb . roWtt out from the treasury ; but the great majority of men advocating Chartist principles , havj manifested a firmness of character
and stedfast ' virtue almost without a parallel , more especially , as numbers are out of employment and in deep distress . Hobhouse aud Larpent exhibited themselves through the principal streets on Tuesday afternoon , June 29 th , in gaudy triumph ; but what sort of a triumph has it been in reality \ Why , a positivo triumph of gold and bludgeon-law over moral public opinion and principle . The moralforce Whigs exultingly chuckle and cry , that they have achieved a glorious victory over the combined powers of Toryism and Chartism ; we , however , can laugh them to scorn , while we reflect upon the base , bloody , and brutal means which they have put in practice throughout tbe election . The Whigs are also constrained to confess that ihe skilful exercise
of Chartist influence , in wielding the balance of political power by the return of Mr . Walter to Parliament , was tho means of placing the present Ministry in their degraded position , namely , beneath tho confidence of tho sovereign people , who , if , bat true to themselves , will keep the pledge-violators in jeopardy till they have given them a proper good Tory squeezing . Nothing short of this will make them good boys ; and then , ere many months , they will be placed as front rauk men in tho Chartist army , ready and willing to go the " whole-hog and no mistake . " . Of late our streets have been crowded by a kind of army , called lambs , but it would , perhaps , have been a more proper appellation to have called them wolves , or bloodhounds , their business
being to break people ' s heads , to » : etstroy property , intimidate , aud the like . A bludgeon manufactory Las been recently established , not a hundred miles from Barker-gate , for the purpose of supplying these gentle creatures with implements , and very active and industrious , have they made themselves ; fora few days the glazier business has flourished to an extent " hitherto unknown . Many of the signs and tokens of their handy-work are to be seen as you walk through the streets . Almost every third person has a mark to show , and which 19 the distinguishing mark of a lamb ' s favour or Whig impartiality . On Tuesday morning , at half-past eight , the long visages of tho intelligent electors of the borough of Nottingham became remarkable , though a few days previous , body-snatchin # was carried on here extensively . The demand for burgesses and ten-poundera ceased immediately it , was announced that Walter and
Ciiarltou had given up ; though but a few hours prior to this untoward event ( on Sunday ) a certain sham-republican aud his French valet were seen strolling about the ManBfield Road , offering from fifteen to twenty sovereigns each for an unprincipled burgess , and from twenty-five to thirtyfive sovereigns each for a rascally ten-ponnder . SacU ave the present representatives of the people of England , and BUCh the constituency . LetthenonelettorB of each city , boroBjjh , and village , throughout , Er gland , Ireland , Scotland , and Wales , immediately form election committees , in order to put down this damnable system of traffic ; the people have the power to discontinue all auoh disgracofal proceedings , and the sooner they begin to show their authority , the better for each and all of her Majesty's good and loyal subjects ; ar . d until the Charter becomes the law of tho land , there can neither be peace 111 the cottage nor security ia tbe palace ,
Untitled Article
THE NORTHERN STAR . 7 I 1 ' ' ' ' ' - ' ¦! — i . ——^ _ - ¦ iI . —I I ' _ _ . ii i _—^^ . 1^^^^— ¦ . i . i » .. ¦ " — . ^— - —— Ml -
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 10, 1841, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1117/page/7/
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