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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROVI AMERICA . —CAPTURE OF COLONEL GROGAZ * . —ATTBMPT TO BLOW-UP TWO BRITISH STEAMVESSELS . Liverpool , Fbidat Night . —By the arrival of the packet-ship Sheridan , Captain Da Peyster , we hare New York papers to the 28 th , two . days later than were oonTeyed by the steam-ship Great Western , the contents of which are politically important to the English reader . On the departure of the Sheridan most of the commercial citie 3 in the United States wen in the greatest state of excitement respecting the trial of M'Leod .
The President of the United States has issued a proclamation , which will be found below , denouncing certain lodges , bound together by secret oaths , which exist , it Appears , in great numbers on the northern frontier , opposite to Canada . He points cut in strong terms the impropriety of their proceeding ? , and states that such ot them as may be captured by the British authorities will not be reclaimed as American citizens . The object of these lodges , stimulated by the approaching trial of M'Leod , is to make another attempt to revolutionize Canada , and their ehance of success maybe inferred from the fact of ihere beingin that province several thousand more British troops than were there during either of the late Canadian outbreaks , when the habitant and
their friends , the American " sympathisers , " cut snch -f t wretched figure . According to the Troy Whig , the number of Americans banded together for this purpose comprises a body of 50 , 000 or 60 , 000 persons , who are ready , adds that paper—published , by the way , in a district likely to know their movements—*» ta moment ' s warning to cross the frontiers , to carry fire and sword into the heart of Canada . " It is very evident to observing men , who reside near the Canadian frontier , that nnusual preparations have been making for some time past among those who are friendly to the cause of the " patriots , " and the most disastrous consequences are apprehended ,
unless this conspiracy against a nation with whom we are at peace is broken ap . The recent robberies of powder and arsis were doubtless committed by persons who are in the employment of the conspirators , azd similar seizures will , no doubt , be attempted by them from time to time . It is supposed that the manner in which the " patriots" will conduct the Attack upon Canada will be to cross the line in the night , commit whatever depredations they can , and retreat , when they are discovered , into our own territory . A series of such attacks will , of course , bring down upon them the whole British foroe now stationed in r ^ rtiM * " - , That force numbers some 20 , 000 troops .
But the most important feature in the news by the present arrival is the seizure of a person named Grogaa , who Bade himself obnoxious to the Canadian authorities in the outbreaks preceding Lord Durham's mission . This person , is , it £ eems , an American by birth , and whiie sleeping in the house of his brother-in-law , at a place called Aldbnrgh , in the United States , and within two or three miles of the Canadian frostier , the bouse was surrounded by a body of dragoons , an < fcr the command of Captain Jones , of her Majesty ' s service , who made their waj to his bed room for the purpose of apprehending him . Grogan made a furious resistance , and was severely wounded in the struggle ; ultimately , however , he was taken prisoner , and sent under heavy irons to Montreal , to take his trial . As may be reaailj imagined , this has fired the fury of the border " patriots" beyond expression , and has added flame to the fuel which it was the object of the President ' s proclamation to quench .
PROCLAMATION . "Prhereas H has come to the knowledge of the Govern meet of the United States that sundry secret lodges , dubs , or associations , exist on the northern frontier ; that the members of these lodges are bound together by secret oaths ; that they bare collected fire-arms and -ether military materials , aad secreted them in sundry places ; and that it is their purpose to violate the laws of their eoantry by making military and lawless incursions , when opportunity shall offer , into the territories of & power with whkh the United States are at peace ; aad whereas it ia known tbat travelling agitators , from both sides of the line , visit these lodge * , and harangue the members in secret meeting , « ttmtiintrny them to illegal acU j and whereas the same persona are known
to levy contributions on the ignorant and credulous for their own benefit , Urns supporting and enriching themselves by the basest means ; aad whereas the unlawful intentions of the members of these lodges have already been manifested in an attempt to destroy tee lives and property of the inhabitants of Cbippewa , in Canada , and the public property of the British Government there being . Now , therefore , I , John Tyler , President of the United States , do issue this my proclamation , admo-iishing all such evil-minded persons-of the condign punishment which is certain to overtake them ; assuring ihem that the laws ef ( the United States will be rigorously executed against their illegal acts ; and that if in any lawless incursion into Canada they fall into the hands of the British authorities they will not be reclaimed as Awnr ""* citizens , nor any interference made bv this Government in their behalf . And I exhort
all weil-meaning but deluded persons who have joinod these ' . ckiges immediately to abandon them , and to have nothing more to do with their secret meetings , orunlswful oaths , as they would avoid serious consequences to themselves . And I £ xp « ct the intelligent and well-disposed members of the community to frown on all these unlawful combinations and illegal proceedings , and to assist the Government in maintaining the peace of the country against the mischievous consequences of the acts of the * -- - violators of the law . Given under my band , at the City of Washington , the 25 thday of September , AD ., 1841 , and of the Independence of the United States the 66 th , ( L . 3 . / Johs TTLEa . By the President , Dasibl Webster , Secretary of State .
It appears by the AVic York Press , that the organisation of secret societies and Hunters' Lodges along the Canadian frontier were very extensive and perfect , and that a large body of influential men had joined their ranks , and-are meeting nightly in large numbers . Their head quarters seem to be at Rochester . This exitement has been increased by the abdnctloH of Colonel Grogan from the State of Vermont into Canada , the details of which are given ia the following border papers : —
( From the Burlington Free Press . J The following outrage far exceeds anything that has transpired since the commencement of the border troubles . If the people of the United States continue to snbmit to such invasions , they are unworthy the name of freemen : — "Alburgh Springs , Sept 20 . " Mr . Editor , —A circumstance occurred in this neighbourhood last night , which , in these times of excitement , may be of sufficient interest to obtain a place in the columns of your paper . The circumstances were as follow : —Last night , about two or three o ' clock , and armed force ( from the other side of the line ) of some twelve or fifteen men , entered the house of a Mr . Brown , in Be&reh of on » James Grogan , who arrived at Brown ' s ( a brother-in-law of his ) the previous evening ; they first entered the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown ,
who immediately raised an alarm for & hired man and son of Mr . B ., then in their lodging-room ; , the mob immediately placed a bayonet at each of their breasts , threatening f ^** if they uttered another word they ¦ would ran them throngh ; * i soon as they found their mistaka , they then entered the room occupied By Mr . Grogangagged him , and dragged him from his bed to a waggen in the street , and made off with him towards the lines , leaving all his clothes , a hat , bayonet , and a handkerchief behind . These are all the facts to be obtained here . I am told that the cause of this treatment to Grogan is , that he w&s connected with the firing of s building on this frontier in the late rebellion . Grogan has a wife aad a large family of children , at Lockport , ST . T ., from whence he had lately come to this place on business . "A YlSITOB . AT THE SPB 1 SGS . "
By ft gentleman direet from the scene of this outrage , ! we learn that Mr . Grogan was ( severely wounded in his attempt to escape , having his thigh run through by a tayonet , and a serious injury in his side . This occurred about four miles this side the Una . How long are the people of the United States to submit to outrages of ^ hi » nature ? ( From the Burlington Sentinel . J Asotsxr Atboctocs Iwvasios ot American Soil bt Cut-throat British Soldikrt . —By a letter from Alborgb , we learn that another Atrocious invasion of Americas territory has been perpetrated by our amiable neighbours , the British . On Sunday night last , a party of twelve British soldiers , fully armedcrossed over into Alburgh , Vt ., from Canada ,
, in three waggons . They then proceeded to the house of Mr . Brown , which is situated four miles this side of the lines , who is brother-in-law of CoL Grogan , one of the political refugees of 1838 , and who has resided upon this side ever since . This was about midnight . The brave band of British midsight f ugging then stealthily entered the house with bayonets fixed . A portion of them proceeded to the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown , and with bayonets at their throats , threatened them with instant dsath in case taey made the least noise . The others went to the bed where Colonel Grogan was Td « sr > in * . seized , ntreed . and bound him hand and
foot , thrust * bayonet through bis leg , another into his side , and in this horrible state ; nearly : destitute of clothing , he was hurried into a waggon , and driven off Into Canada . These are th& circumstances of this fearful affair , from a source entitled to the fullest confidence . Colonel Grogan is an American , but for a few years preceding the outbreak of 1837 , he resided on Caldwell ' fl Manor , some two or three miles from Alburgh , on the Canada side . An enthusiastic republican , he early in the contest became an object of suspicion and hatred to the loyalist cutthroats of Canada . In the winter of 1838 , the British soldiery surrounded his" house , drove his
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helpless wife and children to this side of the lines , on loot through the inclemency of a Canadian winter , burned his house , and plnndered and laid waste his property to the amount of upwards of 6 , 000 dollars . They will now complete their villany by murdering him on the testimony of some perjured scoundrels , such as British-gold sever fails to procure . The people now have some of the fruits of Mr . Webster ' s truckling subserviency to English insolence . The murderer M'Leod , who boasted that he assisted to massacre unarmed American citizens , came voluntarily into the state against whose peace and dignity the atrocious crime was committed , and boasted of , :
his participation in it . He was arrested , like any other criminal , and ordered to trial before the State Courts . The British Minister demanded his release . Mr . Webster , oar federal British Secretary of State , is very sorry bis newer cannot reach the case . If the matter was left to him , he would take the greatest pleasure in surrendering op this wholesale murderer of American citizens . What further license can the British ruffians ask than is thus given them by our Secretary of State , for any deed of murder or kidnapping , which their hellish passions may prompt them to commit . The Canada Tories very well know the powers that be will never trouble them . i i il —^^ -
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SOUTH WARD . II if IlLIf H iir £ a . d . a . < L 2 13 9 4 8 2 0 3 2 ? 3 13 5 8 190 234 3 16 4 12 19 6 1 10 | 8 38 11 27 2 10 8 14 15 87 18 69 3 12 4 0 9 } 3 22 5 17 09004 f 08 152 — 153 0 0 0 0 0 102 341 52 289 11 12 6 0 8 $
KIRKGATE WARD . * s *¦* o < 8 1 * 11 1 « 8 . 4 If II lip ! * i -ii * Ji ii im JiJh £ s . d . a . d . 1 5 2 3 0 15 030 3 12 4 8 1 10 0 2 6 9 46 13 33 3 18 0 1 8 } 1 5 1 4 0 6 0 12 } 8 * 2 9 53 1 15 0 0 10 1 4 1 3 02006 15 40 — 40 0 0 0 0 0 38 154 30 154 U fi n T fi
HOLBECK WARD . \ i U UjHJ 1 1 U II i ! tf hi * § 1 f-l z « e . 3 . 5 H ^ £ s . d . s . < 1 . 4 21 8 13 4 2 0 3 11 $ 3 15 5 10 2 11 0 3 4 J 18 84 35 49 11 18 0 2 10 52 270 105 165 30 9 2 2 3 907 484 173 311 43 11 4 1 9 k 137 811 248 563 53 0 9 13 162 932 219 713 39 12 3 0 10 i 42 238 43 195 4 14 3 0 4 i 25 912 — 912 0 0 0 0 0
766 3767 j 836 j 2931 \ 189 10 1 \ 1 fl | NORTH WARD . U U \ t pi ! fi ! ,, II U ltut « I * # ! £ s . d . s . d . 12 39 14 25 7 14 3 Hi 14 38 14 24 6 9 0 3 5 $ 32 1 » 6 35 71 15 8 0 2 10 * 30 129 40 89 15 8 6 2 5 ^ 69 2 V 0 71 219 27 h 0 1 10 i 61 341 71 270 22 15 0 1 . 4 , 47 348 33 215 11 3 0 0 10 i 7 43 5 38 0 16 6 0 4 j 68 140 — 110 0 0 0 0 0 340 1374 283 1091 106 19 0 16 ^ HUNSLET WARD . U IS it * X « § a * Pi £ s . d . s . d . 7 22 13 9 4 4 0 3 9 f 10 25 12 13 3 2 0 3 3 A 14 54 22 32 7 16 0 2 io | 47 177 69 108 19 6 3 2 3 88 423 129 294 38 11 0 1 9 £ 113 690 165 525 85 16 0 14 79 436 81 355 1 » 3 5 0 10 A 12 79 20 59 1 11 0 0 4 $ 272 785 — 785 0 0 0 0 0 642 2691 511 2180 1 * 9 19 8 1 0 £
WEST WARD . 3 . V "S-d If "S g S , S , j u £ h a u g , 2 5 . J 5 $ | * ® g » a * g" j || g g" | - £ 8 . d . 8 . d . 5 14 6 8 2 15 0 3 11 14 52 26 26 8 15 0 3 4 15 56 22 34 7 19 0 2 10 31 146 47 99 16 17 6 2 4 ! 84 416 124 292 37 15 0 1 9 | 82 432 112 220 27 17 6 1 34 53 289 61 228 12 8 1 0 lej 13 6 * 11 42 17 9 0 54 84 314 — 314 0 0 0 0 380 1779 400 1370 115 14 7 1 3 f NORTHEAST WARD . ii i ! if l ! i k £ s . d . s . d . 2 2 2 — 08040 3 7 2 5 14035 7 17 4 13 2 9 0 2 10 } 25 67 22 45 8 3 6 2 5 81 263 86 177 23 16 6 1 9 i 188 822 215 607 52 11 0 1 3 | 279 1389 259 1130 62 10 6 0 10 * 69 412 53 359 9 5 6 0 5 J 452 1366 — 1366 « 0 0 0 0 1106 434 5 643 3 7 0 2 160 8 0 0 8 }
NOKTH-WEST WARD . I li li !| PII fi \ i I m 00 S . 2 P » fe 3 « jS SB -IS Ib , ^ *'" ? S II * £ 5 £ 5 Ss 8 »» « -so g ^ S g" g * e * nil r 1 * £ e . d . s . d . 2 6 4 2 13 0 3 10 2 7 3 4 1002 10 * 9 31 11 20 3 15 0 2 5 14 55 25 30 5 3 0 1 10 $ 24 129 38 91 7 15 6 1 24 49 314 83 231 12 9 5 0 9 j 8 53 8 45 1 3 6 0 5 | 126 364 — 364 0 0 0 0 0 234 959 172 787 32 9 5 > 8 &
MILL HILL WARD . H H it Hiij fg ; , i » Q 1 ^ £ a . d . b . d . 3 17 6 11 l 18 6 2 3 4 2 2 6 16 1 19 6 , 1 9 $ 9 45 13 32 3 0 0 14 3 21 11 17 0 13 6 0 8 30 115 — 115 0 0 0 I 0 0 42 22 t 29 191 7 II 6 0 8 £ . HEAD 1 NQLKY WARD . | s | ji liJIiL h IM Mii !{! i ? J !_ JLi £ a . d . s . d . 5 31 12 19 8 13 0 1 9 4 24 9 15 1 0 0 0 10 2 14 1 13 06006 30 63 — 63 0 0 0 0 0 * 1 132 22 110 6 13 0 2 0
GROSS AMOUNT . " o * * ,. " s-g ^ 1 | I a % a II i 11 iilii 11 | i 1 jf _ jf _ | f jjff _ j l fi £ . s . d . a . d . 32 104 47 57 20 6 0 3 Hi 52 169 79 90 28 6 6 3 4 113 406 161 245 58 6 0 2 10 J 244 1030 379 651 117 17 5 2 3 545 2544 816 1 728 229 15 4 1 9 747 3960 1011 2872 257 3 8 1 4 £ 59 4 « 53 1005 3648 199 14 6 0 10 i 214 1293 212 1082 26 9 8 0 i > 1946 5776 0 5776 0 0 0 0 0 4752 19936 3780 16186 937 19 T 0 11 | |
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It is necessary to observe that the sum from which the gross average ia takeujpdudes all the items derived by famine * Includid ia tke enumeration , whether from the parochial board , charring , or other extraordinary resources . Wore the committee desirous of , producing sensation alone , they might possibly give a keener Intensity to the emotions which the above horafliating picture of the social condition of thousands of their fellow-citizens must have produced , by reciting numerous cases ot soul-barrewing privation comHiunicated by the enumerators . They will only state generail ] , that in scores of instances the enumerators were obliged to write with the books placed on their knees , in conseauence of the absence of every article of farniture that might be made available for resting the
book upon ; and in many , very many instances , sucn was the manifest destitution , that little else than the damp walls which enclose them constitute the only title to " home" which the miserable inmates could claim . In conclusion , your cemmittee beg leave to state that they have hot caused the purlieus of the town to be explered for the purpose of swelling the amount of destitution in the report , as several confined places , notorious for their permanent misery , are not included in the enumeration . They , therefore , feel themselves warranted in declaring , notwithstanding the humiliating and painful reflections which the announcement may induce , that the foregoing reports contain a faithful representation of the social condition of English arUzana and their families in this borough . Mr . Charles Bat Thomas , in moving the first
resolution , said that the report they had heard entered so fully into details , that it was unnecessary to go over the ground again . Thov were not met to discuss the merits or demerits of either one party or the other . They were met to present an unexaggerated statement , and great credit was due to the Committee for the manner in which it was brought forward ; he wished every other district of the country would follow their example . Every pre « caution had been taken to make the returns as correct as possible ; thousands were starving who had pride enough to make them determined to starve rather than throw themselves on the parish , where their treatment was in general such as no man who had a spark of spirit could put up with . He concluded a rather lengthy speech by moving the following resolution : i—
" That the mode pursued by the Committee in effecting the enumeration justifies this meeting in adopting the report now read , as affording the most correct estimate of the amount of destitution in the Borough that has hitherto been obtained . " Mr . Wm . Nicholls seconded the resolution , and said the working classes were the only party who could have got up such a report , as they were the only party who would condescend to visit the abodes of misery and wretchedness from whence the materials were furnished . He ventured his character on the correctness of the report ; errors , it was true , there might be of a trilling nature , but the fault lay with those who had given the information , and not with the enumerators or the committee , and when the report came to be laid before the House of Commons , they , would beg the striotest investigation into all its statements . The resolution was carried unanimously .
Mr . Robert Dibb , tbo Wharfdale poet , moved the second resolution , as follows : — " That the appalling amount of distress which exists in the Borough at present renders it necessary that measures be immediately adopted for its alleviation , this meeting feeling convinced that the intensity of the destitution will be aggravated by the severities of approaching winter , and its amount increased by a probable depression of trade . " He alluded to several cases of severe distress which had comev under his own notice , and drew from thence , the conclusion that while individual instances were so numerous , the aggregate mass of general distress must be serious in the extreme . The resolution was seconded by Mr . Jacob Wood , in a few brief remarks .
Mr . John Cbowther , one of the enumerators , who had visited the West Ward , then entered into a detail of the heart-rending soenes he had witnessed in the course of his canvass . Mr . John Sandebson moved the third resolution : — " That a deputation be authorised to wait upon the local authorities , for the purpose of making a representation of tbe privation which so many of the inhabitants are enduring . This was seconded by Mr . John Briggs , and
supported by Mr . Michael Lbe , one of the enumerators for the Bast Ward , who said that though he was a fustian jacket , he was not a blistered hand , as he had had no work for upwards of twelvemonths . He then detailed at length the scenes of misery , destitution / woe , and famine , which he had met with in that part of the town which he had visited—details which were so shocking and incredible , that , for fear they should not be believed , he had asked two gentlemen to accompany him ; they had done so , and were there to substantiate the statements furnished in the report .
Mr . James Green , one of the gentlemen alluded to , gave full corroboralion to Mr . Lee ' s statements . The resolution was then put , and carried , without a dissentient voice . Mr . James RAxrBAY , in a speech of great talent , moved as follows : — " That Great Britain is possessed of elements calculated to secure the nation's greatness , and its people ' s happiness : that notwithstanding these advantages , a vast amount of destitution exists : that this destitution is not confined to any particular class or locality ,
painfully proving that disease pervades the whole body politic : that while its ravages are appalling th = stoutest hearts , and fearful forebodings and alarm prevail , confusion , wretchedness , and poverty-begotten crime , are left to riot in society , without an effort being made by the Gevernment to check their progress ; this meetlDg unanimously resolve that an bumble address be presented to the Queen , praying her Majesty to convene the two Houses of Parliament without delay , hi order that measures for the alleviation of the prevailing distress may be speedily adopted . "
Mr . Wm . Roberts , a teetotal advocate , in a few remarks , seconded the resolution . Mr . James Hall read the memorial to her Majesty , founded on the resolutions , and moved its adoption . Mr . Wm . Clifpe seconded the motion . Mr . Henry Horn moved , and Mr . Wm . Chippendale seconded the next resolution . " That this meeting expresses its gratitude to Mr . Aldam , M . P ., by a vote of thanks , for the countenance which be has given by his presence to tbe proceedings of this evening . Likewise to Mr . Beckett , M . P ., for the courtesy and kindness he has observed in his eommunieation with the Committee . "
W . Aldam , jun ., Esq ., M . P ., returned thanks , and said that he came there to listen , not to speak . He was glad , however , of the opportunity afforded to him of gathering the opinions , and ot learning the condition of all classes , particularly of the operatives , who were the most numerous of his constituents . He thanked them sincerely for the compliment they had conferred upon him . Mr . William Vahey proposed the next resolution , which was seconded by Mr . Edward Sheldon , and was as follows : —
" The Committee being convinced of the important aid which they have derived from tbe weekly publication of the contributions , beg leave to submit that the thanks of this meeting are due to the Editors of the Northern Star and the Leeds Times , for their gratuitous kindness in giving publicity to the accounts . " Dr . Smiles returned thanks . The meeting was subsequently addressed by the Rev . T . Scales , J . G . Marshall , Esq ., and Mr . Damton Lupton . Before the Chairman vacated the chair , a note waR handed to him , stating that Mr . Bayldon , road surveyor , was anxious to say a few words , and to present a subscription towards the relief of the most distressed . He was then introduced , and after a few brief remarks , presented to the Chairman £ 5 . He was greatly cheered . Thanks were then voted to the Chairman , and the meeting broke up .
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OUSEBURN . —The usual weekly meeting of the Ouseburn Chartists was held on Sunday , the 17 th , when the attendance of members was unusually large . The accounts of the association , together with the class books , were then examined , and the sub-treasurer produced his balance sheet , which was unanimously adopted by the meeting ; it appearing that tbe balance remaining in the hands of the sub-treasurer , was 6 s ., and in favour of the Victim Fund 7 a . 3 £ d . Mr . Kiiid then left the chair , and Mr . Wm . Parker addressed the meeting . He said , although I have on many occasions felt a diffidence in addressing so truly respectable an assembly , yet on the present occasion I feel none , but rather a pleasure , a feeling of proud delight in seeing so many present , and that many ap enthusiastic in the cause of universal justice . Before entering on the report , a resolution pat into my hand , allow me to state to you that my opinion is , that our cause would long since have assumed a tar more imposing attitude
than it has done , if it bad not been our own fault ; and why so ? Why , Sir , a law , a class-made law is in existence , prohibiting oorrespondingsooietie * . To evade this , the Northern Slat was established . What baa been the conduct of that journal—of that vehicle of communication of the working classes of the empire , * Why , we aee our own reports , petitions , and addresses , sent by us to them —published line for line , and word for word ; and other bfdies as well aa onrselves , send resolutions and addresses which , of coarse , the Star pablishea . It certainly can publish no more than it receives ; but , then . Sir , the reasons and argument * used by those sending those resolutions are rarely if ever sent , which is the occasion of the remarks , we so often bear of the Star being nothing but a roll of addresses and dry resolutions , and has not any tendency to bring oar opinions fairly before the people . Now , Sir , it is my firm and decided opinion , that in order to bring our just claims before the public in the most effective manner , and to cause the Slur to be , not only
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the people ' s own paper , bat the vehicle in which the adverse factions may learn the true feelings of the people without any fear of mistake , it is the duty of all , forwarding such resolutions or addresses , to send at the same time the arguments and feeling * of the people aq passing them , that the astonished factions may see from the truly enlightened language of the people , amongst whom they dwell , the power they have to deal and contend with ; and I , Sir , consider that no secretary does his doty , who , in ferwarolng any resolution , does not , at the same time , send the reasons and argument * on which it was founded , and which course , if steadily punned , would render the Star of twofold importance to what it already is . With these remarks , J snail proceed to call your attention to the report put
into ray haads , the case of Charlotte Smith , bat as that case is so well known to yon all , and , as the report itself is so fully expressive of the whole transaction , I shall not trespass Ionizer on your time , but move that the report now read be , by this meeting , sent to the Star tot publication : That Charlotte Smith , an unfortunate young woman , born of British parents , had , ( after trying every means to get a living ) as a last resource fled to prostitution ; that becoming through bad living and the visitation of Providence sick and diseased , she was admitted into the Newcastle Infirmary , and subsequently into , the Fever Hospital , from both which places she was discharged houseless ,, pennylew , and unoured ; that in this state she was received by the boasted guardians of the poor , but Bhe died , as
this meeting believes , from the want of proper care , sustenance and comfort That on the 13 th of October her corpse was taken ( supposed for burial ) bat on its arrival in the Manor Chare , it was attempted to be taken Into the Surgeon ' s Hall , there situate for the purposes of dissection , but this the outraged feelings of the people would not allow , and insisted that it should be taken to the nearest church , All Sainta , they loudly exclaiming "That if they starved people to death they aneuld not cut them up afterwards , " and although tbe police were there , it being close to the head Station House , yet to the church she was carried , and . the worshipful and right worshipful the unpaid public peace preservers came , and in order to gain time they ordered a Coroner ' s Inquest to fee held on the body ,
And it was so held , but they returned a verdict "that the said Charlotte Smith died from natural causes , " but they recommended that the body be interred , and it was ao Interred , with the prayers of a state priest , and in holy ground too ; in ground made holy and consecrated by an apostolical bishop wearing lawn sleeves and a mitre , and drawing tithes as a Levite from the whole land of Britain . Well done , Newcastle Charttstats , that ' s the way to repeal War barton ' s Anatomy BilL The great father of Ruform says , we , my Lords , most make the law respected , and the case of Charlotte Smith shows how the Newcastle Cbartlsta respect it . Hurrah for old Grey and the Whigs , but nine times nine for the Newcastle workies , male and female . Mr . William Scott then said , Mr . Chairman and fellow
slaves , I beg leave moat cordially to second the resolution that it be aent to the Star for insertion , at the tame time I have to say that I cordially agree with the teuuutks made by Wm . Parker ; let our true opinions be known as widely as possible ; they will bear tbe most searching investigation , being founded on eternal truth . Mr . John Hall , 1 perfectly coincide with the sentiments uttered by the previous spkakors . We are blessed or cursed with a government calling iteeif Christian , bat which has brought this country to a state by its un-Cnristian enactments nearly bordering on anarchy . The land full of plenty , the people perishing for want of
food , and it is my firm opinion that this country will never again see prosperity or its inhabitants know comfort until the People's Charter become the law of the land ; for that my exertions shall be unceasing , and I trust that no member of this meeting will ever be satisfied or ever cease agitating until the right of every man is confirmed to act and vote in tbe choice of members to sit in the Commons House of Parliament , taxation without representation being tyranny and nothing leas . The Chairman then put tbe resolution , which was carried unanimously , and fifter a desultory conversation on other matters , the meeting dissolved .
AB £ fi » £ EN . —The Chartists here are all life and activity , and the greatest enthusiasm prevails . They are highly delighted at the idea of O'Connor remaining here on Saturday , the 30 th . The Demonstration Committee are getting on well with the preparations fcr the procession , and since loot week others of the trades have reBaWed to come out on that day . We have been contemplating the route Feargus ought to take from AUoa . From Alloa he should go to Perth , proceed through Cupar Angus , then to Fuifar , through' the valley of Strathmore , Brechin , Lawrencekitk , and Stonehaven , to Aberdeen . We think he should remain
in Stonebaven on Thursday night , when he would be watted « n by a deputation from Aberdeen on Friday morning , who would escort him to Aberdeen , when they would be met at the Bridge of Dee , two mites off , by the procession . By taking the road here pointed oat , he woald save himself a deal of trouble ; for , coming on the high road , he might return by the coast side through Stonehaven , Bervie , Montrose , Arbtoath , &c , to Dundee , thence through Fifeshire , on his road to England . Thus he would have , as it were , a direct line to guide him ; be would not require to come on a bit and then have to turn back , but just keep on the straightforward coarse .
Meeting . —On Monday last , the usual weekly meeting of the Charter Union was held , Mr . Archibald M'Donald in the chair . Mr . Largue delivered a lecture on the evil effects of war on the habits of a people , and the commerce , industry , and other resources of the country ; be was warmly applauded at intervals , and concluded with calling upon the people to exclaim , like the men of Israel , " What portion have we in the Royal House of Hanover , and what interest have we in the landed aristocracy of Britain ?' To your Political Unions , ye men of Britain ! Bally ronnrt tbe Charter , and advocate it from the centre to the circumference of
oar father-land , as the only ark of refuge for the oppressed millions . After the lecture , the following resolution , relative to the forthcoming delegates' meeting at Glasgow , was moved by Mr . John Legge , "That the Aberdeen Charter Union consider the existence of an Executive Council in Glasgow as inefficient to the welfare of the great body of Chartlsta in Scotland ; perhaps the remote situation of the districts might be the cause ; bat , instead of one Executive , ws propose that there should be an agitating body in Glasgow ; one in Edinburgh , Dundee , Dumfries , Aberdeen , and other large towns . " The motion was carried unanimously , and the meeting broke up .
BRIGHTON . —The quarterly meeting of the members ef the National Charter Association in Brighton , was held on Wednesday evening , Oct . 13 , 1841 , at their Meeting Room , Portland-street , Mr . Giles in the chair ; when the following statement and address of the Council was read , and unanimously approved of by the members : — . The Statement of the Council of the National Charter Association in Brighton for the Quarter ending Sept . 29 th , 1841 . Gentlemen , —Since the last occasion on which we officially addressed you , little has occurred , of any importance to us as a political body .
True it is , that the tide of events is never stopped or checked , and political matters are no exception to this fact ; yet the experience of many years has taught as that a multitude of incidents may occur In the political world which affect bat little the condition and prospects of the great mass of the people ; still , even daring the past quarter , events have taken place , which highly interest every working nian who is capable of reflecting seriously , and which may be the forerunner to other events affecting the interests of all working men . The events to * hich we allude are , first , the release of Mr . O'Connor ; and secondly , of Mr . O'Brien , from their respective dungeons . <
Gentlemen , these are sterling men , who have suffered cruelly and extensively because they have dared unflinchingly to advocate the cause of the masses . These are master geniuses among the friends of liberty , and it is not , we think , asserting too much , when we say that the return of these men to society may and will effect a great amount of good . Of oar proceedings in Brighten we have bat little to say , and really there is aome reason to anticipate that bye and bye we shall have bat little to do beyond looking on , to aee how nobly our middle class friends will carry out the object * we have in view . For , gentlemen , we cannot forget how democratic , how sympathising , and how generous these middle class friends would fain show themselves , if we were not so confoundedly perverse and headstrong as to doubt their integrity .
Bat seriously speaking , we have lived to see that , at hut , aome importance is considered due to the very ignorant , and the very vulgar working classes . We have lived to see that , despite the exertions of the great maaa of the press to exterminate us as a party , that despite the immense and blasting influence of the middle dosses , so peraeveringly opposed to us , we have gained a firm position in the arena of political partisanship ; we have convinced a great number of , our opponents that , if political clanship ia to be the order of the day , oar influence as a party ia not to be despised . They may still , as they have abundantly said already that our influence ia great only to effect mischief . Let them , still say this , we can understand whence this spirit of slanderous denunciation arises ; we know that it is the angry voice of assailed private interests .
Gentlemen , good must ever prevail over evil , and the test of oar character , as political agitator * , will ke found in oar endurance of contumely and wrong , and the ultimata attainment of our object . If , Gentlemen , there did exist doubt * as to the growing spirit of Chartism , the recent election * have shown beyond a doubt , that the spirit and power among the working classes , which have been so amply duided , an not now to be pat down , and most "Hirftattly ^ mrinnri a degree of respect , that shall be tantamount to the actoal possession of a large dividend of that amount of political power which is legitimately doe to the working classes . , ,. That we have the power to do good has been shown in the result of oar petition on behalf of Holberry , and this reflection , if there were no other reason , should prompt its to hold firmly and sincerely together .
Gentlemen , there ia every encouragement held out to us for yet mere vigilantly watching over the tide ot events , and yet more strenuously prosecuting toe great object we have in view . Have not the Whigs been the untiring . enemies ef Chartism and of ita advocates ? and are they not now
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^^^^^^^^ " * f *—w > "a « Si « i ^ SS ^ all but extinguished ? They are , we trust , render powerless to do evil ; and is it not , then , some eon eolation to reflect that , instead of two powerful factioni we have now but one to struggle against . — " <•««« Bat this is not all , —we have now a press of our own that i « growing la power and fast spreading its inflaencs throughout society ; let as but succeed , as most earnestly we trust to do , in establishing a Southern Star , xaxier uL conduct of Mr . O'Brien , and then , fellow working men " we shall indeed have a press . We think this a cbeer . ing aspect , we deem it a strong encouragement to m to proceed firmly and untiringly in our punntt , sad most sincerely de we hope thafc many , rerf many of those who ought to be , hot who are not with us in union , will speedily swell our ranks and our influence , and thus render more secure oar claims to legislative pro
With these remariui , and submitting the various ba lanceaheeta to you for approval , we now leave tfa « subject hi your hands . George Giles , * J . Page , Wm . Woodward , F . Page , John Allen , r . colling , R . Allcorn , w . Flower , K . LANSDELL , NAT . MOBLIMG , Brighton , Oct . 13 tb , 1841 . Councillors .
NATIONAL CHARTER . ASBICIATION . Address oftto Members of the General Council resident in Brighton , to the Mmbets of ihe Executive Council Brethren , —It is with extreme pleasure that wt express our approval of the wise and judicious nunnej in which you have conducted your movements onj arranged your plans , during the short time since yo * have assumed the office delegated to yon by the mem . ben of one Association . We have been for many years the respondenu an * promoters of every radical movement in the South , emanating from oar more numerous energetic brethrei in the North and elsewhere ; bat in the momenta of oar greatest successes or our partial defeats , we ban deplored the . wont of some wise and discreet oentrt of direction tot advice , to ward off the latter and gin
full force to the former , so that the whole mass 4 mind and power of the oppressed might be broogbt to bear upon the oppressors , and force them te grant us our just demands , instead of warring with th » enemy in detached parties , which baa only tended to disseminate our principles , without enabling as to reap the profits of oar labour , —feeling this , it ia with i * newed hope , we , your rellow-coancilmen , in Brighton , look for ward to the fuUyearrying oat ef the plans t » ably propounded in your last address , —and approvio of them , and having the greatest respect for you U dividually and collectively , and the fullest confldenet in your judgment , we pledge ourselves to assist you to the utmost of oar power in the furtherance of your proposed plan of agitation for this and the ensuing year . -- ... ¦ . ¦• ., ¦¦ .-. . - "We remain .
In the glorious cause of Democracy and Chartism , The Members of the General Council resident in Brighton , Geobbe Giles , J . Page , Wm . Woodward , F . Page , John Allen , B , Colling , R . Allcorn , Wm Flowebj , R . Lansdell , Nat . Morlet . Brighton , Oct 13 tb , 1841 . Active measures are being taken to carry out tho address of the Executive . A correspondence has boa
opened by the sub-Secretary in Brighton with the Itb of Wight , Portsmouth , Southampton , &a Brighton will do its duty . All ore on the qui vive . A genenl meeting of the Chartists of Brighton takes place 03 Wednesday , when tke game will be decided , Up ! men of Hampshire , Sussex , and the Island f New fct a blow at the oppressors of oar country . Tyranny ii is her death throes . The political horizon will yet sUu brighter on the toil-worn slaves ef Britain . The bright star of freedom lights oa on to the field of liberty . Awake ! arouse ! and while ye spurn the hated named slaves , shew ye are men .
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ADDRESS OF THE YOUTHS OF THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION , RESIDING IK THE CITY OF LONDON , TO THEIR BR& THREN OF ENGLAND , IRELAND , SCOT LAND , AND WALES . Brethren , —All you that have arrived at the sgt of fourteen ( tbe age of discretion ) , are anvctionatSj entreated , for oar mutual good , to come forward tod join us in aid of the Chartist causa We cannot have a vote until we arrive at the age of twenty-one ( th « age of manhood ) , baVia the meantime , we can MB * our older brothers and fathers to gain the Charter , for unless tbe Charter be gained , we shall not get a vote , even though we attain twenty-one . We most win tbe fra . nr . hfRA hafnre wa can wear it .
Brethren , the zssi of youth is always more disinterested and warm than that of age . Let as lend our tsd to the cante and it will be said of as , as it was said of Prinee Edward , at Tewksbury : — " Brave boy , whose spirit lent a fire E ' er—to the dullest peasant in our camp . " Let us prove to the men that though they ore older , they are not better Chartists . Let us show them that though younger we are more vigorous than they , and that we go before them , unless they lead us on with spirit .
Remember the students at Paris—it was to their youthful zeal that the glorious revolution of 1830 wu owing . Let us imitate them . Let us emulate them and the other noble youths who have often played tin part of men—better than men themselves—and , be ft slid , the Charter was gamed by the youths—more thin by the men of England . Come forward , then , brethren—join us— assodateiritb us—we cannot spend our time better—we may spend it much worse . Let us improve our hearta and miDd * letus moke the cause the chief object of our stodylet us gain knowledge to strengthen oar courage and to direet oar zeal . In a word , let us become patriots tad philanthropiata . Brethren , ¦ We subscribe ourselves , In tbe spirit of freedom and fraternity ,
Your friends , in the fellowship of Chartist love , Charles Westrt , Chairman , William Salmon , sab-Seeretarf Association Rooms , 65 , Old Bailey .
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From the London Gazette of Friday , 0 <* 15 . BANKRUPTS . Robert Drew , Csmberwell , furniture dealer , O& % at two , Nov . 26 , eleven , at the Court of Bankrupts Basinghall-street Solicitor , Mr . Billing , King-street Cheapside ; official assignee , Mr . Turquand , CoptWbuildings . William Henry Taylor , Norwich , apothec ; ry , Oct IS . at four , Nov . 26 , at ten , at the offices of Mtaa -s . Bedtwith . Dye , and Kitton , Norwich . Solicitors , Mean Clarke and Metcalf , Lincoln's Inn-fields ; and Mean Beckwith , Dye , and Kitton , Norwich . John Nield , James Nield , John Nield , jun ., and Jobs Holt , Charlesworth , Derbyshire , Nov . 4 , 26 , at twelw . at the Commissioners" Rooms , Manchester . Solidtos , Mr . Perkins , Gray ' s Inn-square , and Mr . Parry , V » chesta * .
John Saundera , Plymouth , porter-merchant , OA % Nov . 26 . at two , at the Royal Hotel . Plymouth . Solicitors , Messrs . Lone and Prideaux , Goldsmith Hall ; *¦" Mr . Prideaux , Plymouth . William Iredale , Smithridlng , Yorkshire , woo" ® - cloth manufacturer , Oct 30 , at twelve , Nov . , at tee , at the George Hotel , Haddersfield . Solicitors , M « s » Jaquea , Battye , and Edwards , Ely-plaeo , Holborn ; W Messrs . Battye and Clay , Haddersfield . .. Humphrey Poantney , jun ., Birmingham , grocer , y * 26 , Nov . 26 , at twelve , at the Waterloo Room , BirnW ham . Solicitors , Messrs . Shane , Field , and J *** Bedford-row ; and Messrs . By land , Birmingham .
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED . J . Barlow and W . Bacon , Manchester , P * " * *^ J . Casper and M . Llpman . Manchester , tailors—M . **» and J . Kay , Pontefract . Yorkshire , blacksmiths-T ^ Gladstone , T . S . Eddowes , and J . BetteJey , Jan ., ^ pool , chain-cable manufacturers—J . Rigby and X » W Liverpool , eorn-brokars—W . Hirstwood and W ^ JWr land , York , china-painters—T . B . Tarton , X T ^ W . Turton , and W . RUey , SherHeld , inanu &ctorS " table knives .
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From the Gazette of Tuesday , Oct . 19 . BANKRUPTS . Win . Borrowdale , pasteboard manafactnrer , S ** ? hill , Branthwaite , Cumberland , Nov . 2 , »** £ ; twelve , at the Black lion Inn , WMtebaven . SolMW Mr . Stubba , Farnival'a Inn , London ; Mr . Perry , W street , Whitehaven . „ -. Jesse Bridgmon and William Dryland , tailowmeBm Upper Chapman-street , St George ' s Bast , Oct so , half-past one , and Nov . 30 , at twelve , at ^ J *** -J Bankruptcy . Solicitors , Messrs . Crowder aadBtoyt *"' Mansion-house Place ; official assignee , Mr . Wnitmon BoslnghaU-atreet . - . ^ Henry Thompson , timber merchant , <^™" ZTtt ClerkeoweU , Oct 86 , at two , and Nov . 30 , ateler » the Court of Bankruptcy . Solicitor , Mr . Shffl *^ Bedford-row ; official assignee , Mr . Groom , AWP ^
iane . ^ ajj , Cooper Searie , printer . Bury Sfc Edmunds , ^^ . at ten . and Nov . 30 , at twelve , at theOne | eB ^ Biory St . Ednanda . Solicitpn , Mr . Parker , St jr *» Church-yard ; Mr . Leech , jon , Bory St K ^ JrLrf Gsorge Dorrington , printer , Percival-street , « " rf atreet , Oct . 26 and Nov . 30 , at eleven , at the oou * Bankruptcy . Solicitor , Mr . Goddard , &" < *^ Cheapside ; official assignee , Mr . Gibson , Basinsstreet inna . v& Robert Catlow , vicloaUer , Leeds , Oct 27 , t 0 I TLe Nov . 30 , at two , at the Commissioners ' -rooms , * " ^ , Solicitors , Messrs . Maklnsori and Sanders , •»* . Temple , London ; Mr . Foden , Leeds .
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^^ , _ LEEDS , CTNEMPLOYED OPERATIVES' ENUMERATION . PUBLIC MEETING . On Saturday evening last , a public meeting , called by tbe Unemployed Operatives' Enumeration Committee , was held in tbe Saleon of the Music Hall , in Albion-street , for the purpose of laying before the inhabitants a report of their labours . It was announced that William Aldam , jun ., Esq ., one of the members for tbe borough , -would be present , and , at half . p&st six o ' clock , that gentleman , accompanied by Mr . Darnton Lupton , Mr . Thomas Benson Pease , the Rev . Thos . Scales , and other gentlemen , entered the room , and was received with cheering . The Saloon at the tune of commencing business was above half full , and the numbers daring the
proceedings kept continually increasing , so that there would be nearly 1 , 000 persons present . Mr . John Speed , ( the president of the enumeration committee , we believe , ) was called to the chair , and said , that had he been allowed to consult his own feelings , he should not have occupied the place to which they had elected him , but as it was their wish he would endeavour to discharge the duties that would devolve upon him to the best of his ability . He received consolation from tbe fact that the cause which they had met to rapport was not dependent upon its advocates for a share of public sympathy ; they were called to consider tbe situation of thousands of operatives who were starving for want of the necessaries of life . All parties , he
thought , were now agreed that great distress did prevail , though there were differences of opinion as to ite cause , one party ascribing it to tbe gambling system pursued by the merchants and manufacturers , another to the operation of the Corn and Provision Laws , aad another to the contraction of the elective franchise . ( Hear , hear . ) But whether it was to one or to all of these causes that the distress was to be ascribed , he gave no opinion—that was not the problem they were met discuss . Many remedies had been suggested for them ; an eminent man , a minister of the gospel , he believed , on being asked his opinion of the means of raising man from his degradation , said , " Educate , educate , educate , " and with
; his advice he agreed , for by giving the people education they gave them knowledge , by knowledge they gave them power , and by power they furnished them with the means of assisting themselves and others . ( Cries of hear , hear . )—Mr . Speed , after Borne other observations , said the poor asked for no more than justice , and he hoped the day was far distant when they would be satisfied with anything less . ( Cheers ) He hoped each speaker would be patiently heard , and that each would Bpeak his mind fearlessly , and though they might not be able to speak grammatically , yet the truths they uttered would be there even if clothed in plain language . He then called upon the Secretary to read the report .
Mr . Jakes Ratteat , the Secretary , previous to presenting the report , announced that the reason why Mr . Wm . B * ekett was not present , was his unavoidable absence in London . He had written to the Committee to say that he had left London on the Friday after the prorogation of Parliament , for the purpose of attending their ^ meeting on Saturday evening last ; and on his arrival in Leeds he learnt that it bad been put off . He therefore invited a deputation from the Committee to meet him at the Bonk on Tuesday last , at two o ' clock , when they were courteously received , and Mr . Beckett inspected their documents , and inquired accurately into all their proceedings . He also offered , in case the meeting agreed upon a memorial to the Queen , to be the means of communication between them and the Secretary of Slate . The deputation were quite satisfied with the conduct of Mr . Beckett . The Secretary then read the following document : —
REPORT OF THE PERSONS COMPOSING THE LEEDS UNEMPLOYEDfOPERATIYE 8- ENUMERATION COMMITTEE , TO THE CONTRIBUTORS AND THE PUBLIC GENERA LLT . Your Committee in submitting their report beg leave to state that , from the commencement of their labours until now , they have not only felt the responsibility which the undertaking imposed open them , bat have uniformly endeavoured to impress upon the minds of all connected with the taking of tbe enumeration , the necessity of proceeding with prudence , caution , and Impartiality ; while on the one hand the importance ef observing a strict accuracy in all the details has been earnestly recommended , the propriety of avoiding exaggerated statements has been no less studiously avoided . While your Committee feel that they would be chargeable with a presumptuous confidence , in the corrects ess of the estimate which they have made of the existing destitution , if they did not at once admit the probability of many exaggerated statements being
included in the enumeration , they are nevertheless convinced , that the camber of families which have inadvertently and unavoidably been omitted will fox more than counterbalance the probable exaggerations . Yoar Committee are aware that the partial reports of extreme distress have , in numerous instances , been submitted to the public , but one professing to embrace all the destitution within the borough , has not to their knowledge been hitherto attempted ; at all events , they are not aware that any similar attempt has been made by operatives , in this or any other town ; but , as this very fact may subject the accounts to the suspicions of those who have not informed themselves as to the manner in which tbe enumeration has been conducted , your committee feel that they would be omitting a duty
which they owe to the public generally , and to the contributors particularly , if they did not give a brief explanation of their mode of procedure in this matter , as well as leave the books and other documents connected to be scrutinise d by those who , from feelings of sympathy and benevolence , or fer purposes of public utility , may require them . The Provisional Committee having issued circulars , containing a condensed view of their projected operations , to the operatives employed at the various factories , workshops , && &c , found , from the prompt and cordial response which their solicitations for co-operation and support were met , that they would be justified in proceeding , without delay , in the prosecution of the inquiry . For this purpose they provided a suitable enumeration book for each of tbe wards ,
con-I taining a series of columns , with printed designations , signifying the order in which the particulars were to be noted . They then selected twenty intelligent persons , good penmen , from amongst tke unemployed operatives , two of whom were assigned to each of the wards . They likewise employed Henry Hare , a competent person , otherwise unemployed , to work oat a correct analysis from all the books , and the sob-committee met every evening ( Sabbaths excepted ) daring the taking of the enumeration to investigate the progress and accuracy of the work . The following result , taken from the balance sheets of the analysis , is new submitted to this meeting , and will , of course , be listened to with that becoming attention which the serious importance of the subject demands : — EAST WARD .
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c THE NORTHERN STAB .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 23, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1132/page/6/
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