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GLORIOUS' PROGRESS OF CHARTISM IN LEEDS.
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2To Z&eatoevg atio &4meg$ovtottxt $
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Jfovfynmum €i?arti$i JlBtolm&s*
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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How are fitey to prevent it j or how are they mixed-Bp-mfljii » t » H ! "We will sboTf them . They know , in the first place , that the practice is unlawful ; and therefore they are bound to discountenance it , and to adopt means io pat it ; dorm , if need be : for beingpractised on their Bne , they will be snre to . be mixed np with it in public estimation , and their character , ind possibly the interests of the ihareholders , will suffer .
3 n ibe second place , they know that this is & systen&tasedsoJBZRT committed by one over whom they have both control and influence ; and it is their duty to nse both control and icflaenee to protect the men from the rapacity of their law-breaking employer . In the third place , he has to depend en their aid and assistance to " carry ont" his nefarioas scheme . He has a van , which he travels on the line from Leeds to Masbro '; and , as we understand , at the
expense of the Company . This van is employed to transmit the goods to all parts of the line ; each loan ' s being pnt into a numbered bag , and delivered -ooi I © him , instead of wages . Now , the Directors « an say whether this travelling Tommy-Shop Bhall travel on their line or DOS , They can interfere lLBTB » at all events ! They can refuse power" to carry the Bcheme ont . This they can do ; and if they do BOt do it , to say nothing of the other means by which they could interfere , it will be evident to all that they trinb at the practice .
"We shall keep an eye on this matter . It is rather snore ! case , it is one of the most impudent and shameless cases of Trock that we have heard of . Generally the practice has slunk into corners and almost unheard-of places : herb it is interwoven into a great public undertaking , in the fall blaze of day . Will it be tolerated , or connived at ! We shall see .
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$ S » Since the above was in type , we have learned of another case of Tmtck , in Leeds , which we deem it necessary to expose , in the hope that either public indignation , or actual prosecution , may force it ont of existence . About a mile ont of Leeds , on the Bradford road , stands a large newly-built Machine-making esta-Hishmenijbelonging to a firm trading , we believe , tinder th& designation of Whitxaii , Brothers . '' A little farther on , on the opposite side of the road , is a Grocery and Provision Store , kept by a person jumed HoBSEJLtK , brother-in-law to the "Whttxams , he having married ihelr sister . It is understood that Hobsexxn has been "helped" into his shop by the "Whittams : he having been In low water , and
dependant on them , for a long time . Kay , if his own declarations are to be believed , it would appear thai the shop actually belongs to the firm z for he las been heard to say , that he derives bo profit from it 5 bet inside h&s to account every week , taking his books to the Counting- Home of the " Concern" every Monday ; where , among oVher things , it is ascertained whether , or not , each one in their employ has complied with the osders grreD , and "traded" at the TommyrShop for his prog . An instance oetarred very recently , of % man who did not go to the shop for geods : and he was waited on by one of the * Brothers" and given to understand that if he teas employed in their concern , he MUST go . to the shop . "
la this ease , as in almost all the case 3 of T&VCS . the goods supplied at the Tojoct-Shop are charged far above their market value . The evils of the Tbuck system-would be unendurable , even did the Tbucksiebs supply their " things" at the real price : for still there would be the absence of freedom ; the tying up of a man ' s hands ; the chaining him down to one counter , ^ hat a profit may be made of his earnings , over and above the profit accruing from the application of his labour : bat when , as is almost invariably the ease , and certainly so in this instance , advantage is taken of the necessities and position of a dependant workman ; uxrssbxsr on the Employer for
" Leave to toll ? when advantage is taken of this , to fores upon him thing 3 at foil 25 or 30 per cent , dbxreb than tie market price , ihe system becomes one of DOWSSIGHI fiOBBERT J and the parties practising it are , to all intents and purposes , Hbabtless Thieves . Let as hope that Justice ' will soon overtake them ! It shall , if we can be at all instrumental in mending her pace .
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" FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE " JTEA 5 S THAT CONSCIENCE SHOULD BE FREE . BRITISH - " JPAINS AND PEJf AJ / TTES" -Olf THE EXPBESSIOIf OF THOUGHT . Otb readers wiQ have read in last Saturday ' s " Star the report of the trials of Pxtebsox and Robissos before the High Court of Justiciary at ^ Edinburgh , on a charge of u blasphemy . " Jt will b& recolleeled , that these prosecutions were originated in consequence of the publication * of a work by Xobisso : * , entitled ** The Bible an immoral book , dangerous to ihe easily excited Drain ? ' This book we bave never seen . It may ba a piece of profound criticism and well-sustained argument
or it inay be trash and nonsense . To us , as Tegards the right of free discussion , it matters not which . "We proclaim that men have a , riidit to publish their ibongbte on all Questions of morals , religion , and polities , no matter even though the embodiment of such shoaldlra the vilest trash ever penned If falsehood and folly find an outlet from the press , let truth and reason be brought to their correction . The only safety against fraud is to allow of the unfettered , unlimited exercise of thought , speech and publication .
The appearance of the bDls announcing the publication of the above work , immediately led to as outrageous a violation of *¦ the liberty of the subject , " aa we have ever ( 3 t any rate of late years ) heard tell of . -Stirred up by the clergy , the harpies of the 13 W entered Robissos ' s shop withont any notice or warning ; seized his person ; and carried off about £ 150 -worth of hl 3 goods . Here , let os askj was this conduct of Protestants in accordance with the principles of " civil and " religious liberty" ! "We are told that it is one of the fundamental principles of Protestantism to read the Bible and judge for themselves . Now , we suppose the author of the book above-named
had done so ; aad arriving at certain conclusions , boldly stated them to the world . What was there in £ hi 3 inconsistent with the spirit of Protestantism 1 The author in question had as clear a right to arrive at his conclusions , as Johs Knox had to disbelieve in the infallibility of the Pope ; or Dr-Chxlxebs in the right of patronage ; each deriving bi 3 disbelief from the studying of the Scriptures , But these Scotch ProtestantB , while they are ever ready to defend the principles of " cirfl and religion ? Sbertj" for those who go no further than themselves , exhibit , at the same time , a spirit of persecution toward all those who would advance beyond their opinions , " worthy ; of ^ the worst days of priestly tyranny .
After the prose cation of Bgbiksos , the man Patrrsos" went down from London , and opened a shop in Edinburgh ; where &T publicly announced the sale of the works , for the vending of which Bobibsoh was under the baxm * f the law . The consequence was , thai Paiersoh was seized- likewise in the meantime Robihsqn had been brought np for trial ; when it was found ihat the indictment against him was wretchedly defective ; that it eould not be sustained . The consequence was that the trial -was then abandoned , Hoblssos hs&u ? hound over on another learranl lo meei another trial ! Oa the 8 ; h of November the trial came off ,. when -Patkrsos was sentenced to imprisonment for fifteen calendar months , and Robccsou to twelve months .
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On the trial , the witnesses who appeared against Patebson consisted of policemen , Sheriff ' s officers , and "informers who formerly belonged to the police . " These wretched tools admitted that they had purchased the books because they were instructed to do so by the Sheriff : i . e ^ the Sheriff , by his tools and "secret serviee" money , encouraged the circulation of blasphemy" ! One of the witnesses against Patkrsojt , calling himself George R . D . H .
Mackenzie , Esq ., admitted , in the course of his cross-examination by Patebsoh , that Tub motive for purchasing the books waste get him imprisoned , for he thought he deserved three years . " " In acting as yon have done , " Baid" Patebsojt , did you consider you were doing your duty ! " . *• Yes , " said this pnny « ral , asa citizen and as a Christian . " Patebsok , of course , thanked him for this candid admission .
Patesson also asked this witness how he reconciled his oath-swallowing with the injunction in the New Testament , " Swear not at all 1 " but was interrnpted by the Court telling him they could not allow such a question to be put : " They sat there to ad ' minister law . Most consistent defenders of the " gospel ! " If to " briDg the . BiWe into contempt " be " blasphemy , " let us ask whether the Lord-Justice CiEEK ., and Lords Medwth and Cockbttrh , ( " the Court ") were not guilty of that offence when they bo shamefully spit upon the wjuscxiox of their 11 Lord and Master ; " giving PATEBSosto understand that they cared noi a straw for the u gospel ; they sat there enly to administer law" ! I
We gave of Patebsok ' s defence , which oeenp 5 e < J nearly eight hours , all that the reports in the Edinburgh papers enabled us to give . "We are informed by a correspondent that it was a highly finished piece of composition , breathing the purest spirit of hnmanity and philosophy ; containing many profound and valuable thoughts on the folly and wickedness of prosecuting for opinion ' s Bake . " Y « t the " Liberal" papers of Edinburgh have sneeringly remarked ;—** That it was Ohi ' racterised by a pompous display of learning and gross mispronunciation . " So much for the liberality of euch papers as the Edinburgh Chronicle
the organ of the Stcbgitb ' b , and advocate of " religious liberty . " We have not seen the Witness , tbe organ of the Non IntrusioniBts ; but we are informed that a more foal and brutal spirit was never exhibited by any apologist of priestcraft . See the consistency of this party , who whine about the persecution they suffer at the flaDd 3 of the Scottish aristocracy ! But all secte are the same . No matter how fiercely they may denounce persecution when they are the sufferers , they immediately turn persecutors of others the moment they have tho power , or discover that there are any who differ from them is opinion .
We now come to that pracious piece of composition , " the Lobs Jcsticb Clebx ' s address in sentencing Patbbsox , in which the speaker stated that it was " a satisfaction to the Court indeed to find that the panel in his defence had shown not the least trace of talent" 1 Whether this be a fair character of Patebsos ' s defence or not , It will show that there is nothing his " Lordship" dreads more than that men of Paterson's stamp should be possessed of talent . It shows that the high and mighty are as much as ever in love with ignorance as an engine of perpetu&tine slavery— loving
darkness rather than light , because their deeds are evil . " Hi 3 Lordship not content with inflicting immediate punishment , threatened Patkbson that if he resumed his " trade" on the expiration of his imimprisonment either in £ 3 otlaud or any ether part of Great Britain" " there teas no extent of punish ment by imprisonment and fine , which it would not be the duty of ihe Court to award- " Now we beg to remind Joh . > Hops that be is not Lobs Jestjcb Clkek on this side of the Tweed ; and God forbid that sueh a personification of cant and cruelty ever should be . Jt is going a little too far to threaten us in
England with the terrors of his puritan inquisition Thank God , they are but ** empty words , " or we should be tempted to raise the cry of "Repeal , " not alone with Ireland , but with Scotland . Let Johm Hops u keep his breath to cool his porridge , " and not presume to meddle with us os this Bide of the border * If be does he will only be laughed at for his pains . His " Lordship" stated that he considered it "a most proper and fit prosecution ? ' and be had no doubt of the effect that would result . Nor have we * The effect will be to more widely diffuse the principles and opinions for which Patkbaoh is now suffering . In many a Scottish village where , ia the local papers , the villagers will read tbe account of these prosecutions , for the first time ,
will the young and enquiring ask : What is this blasphemy 1 " " What are those books for which Paibbsos is condemned to a felqn ' s fate —» felon's fare , for fifteen months V It bas often been remarked that ofcupAesny-prosecutionB , instead of putting a stop to the demand for the interdicted work 3 , have invariably increased that demand . Public curiosity is stimulated ; an anxiety is felt to clutch tbe -forbidden frnit , which is eagerly devoured . Experience proves that the best method of giving publicity to a book is for tbe clergy to denounce it ; the best plan to procure for it a good sale is to prosecute its author or publisher . That thi 3 has ever been the ca . e , the writings of Thomas Pains are a signal example .
We now come to the cream of the Lobd Justice Clibk ' s address , when , after sentencing Patbbtson to fifteen month ' s imprisonment , he proceeded : " Whatever yon may think of -what I now say—I say ts yea , that in the prospect of the -solemn and serious < 1 uty of pronouncing juSjpnBnt on a fellow-creatnre , I jrrryHf ft ) the Almighty God in whom I bdievt , that in his inHniit compassion . He would yet vouchsafe to you the comfort , and ihe peace , and the hope , and ihe joy of believing in thai adorable Redeemer , whose mercy you hare hitherto so contemptuously rejected " There , " gentle reader , " what tbiak yon of that ? Now look on this picture .
Patersos wished to know what sort of treatment he was to have in jail ! and the Lord Josticb Clerk replied that the Court had nothing to do with the prison regulations . He said : — "If you wish to make any application on the subject , It must be made to the Directors of the General Prisons in Scotland , of whom lam one ; but "with regard to aay application yon may make for the relaxation of discipline in the prison , or for exemption from th » only instruction \ rhich yon -will be permitted to have , I C « n iell yovihalyxya have net the least cftoncc for GCtiing any relief . " " O tor a forty-parson power To sing thy praise , hypocrisy I "
His " Lordship" had just been praying to " Almighty G&d y 6 rbi 3 compaision" and " MEF-CY towardB the prisoner at tbe bar . But when that prisoner applied to tbe " praying" Judge for " compassion , " the reply wa ? : — " Yes ! I'm tbe party to whom you must apply for any alleviation of suffering ; * but doa't you wisb . you may get itiH * 111 " prey" for you , but 111 punish jou to the utmost You may " apply" } but u i can teli you that yon have not the least chance of getting any relief" ! O mest Cbxictxau Judge 111 His * Lordship" bad a great deal to say abont vPTiATJTT ia CDnneclicn with religion , in the etmrse
of his address . Now we ve a question or two to pnt to his " Lordship "; not as "Lobd Justice Cl ^ bk " , but plain Johi » Hops . We want to know whether John Hops believes in that passage in the Scriptures , which telb us that "Fernicators and Adulterers shall have their portion in the lake that burneth for ever and ever" ! W » want to know whether , when he was Dean of Jaeulty v and before maniage ; before he doffed the Batehelor's jacket for the gown of the Benedict ; whether he was not extra-intimately-acquainted with his
housekeeper ? Whetherjsnch intimacy did not draw down upon him the censure of his family J And whether he was not glad to gloss orer the ** sin" by making of the said housekeeper an honest aman ? We have heard of such things , aud we should be glad to know -whether toeyare true . And wneiaer « Jcun Hope " prayed" as fervently then , as be assured Patebsos be had just done before sentencing mm to fifteen months' imprisonmest * Will John Hops , thejnaicial defender of religion and " moralu } - answer these queries 1 We pause for a iepjy J
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THE CONDITION- OF ENGLAND . With shame and with Borrow do we call attention tO the BTJBN 1 KQ BECOBD of ENGLAND ' S UTTEB DEGRADATION , contained in another page , under the above head . There the reader , if he be an Englishman , will have enough I Be will seed no more to tell him the condition that his once highly-favoured country has been brought to , by high taxation , Infernal Paper Money , "Resulfs of Machinery , *' " Free Trade . " The details are horribly sickening We are as degraded and cowed in spirit , as we are degraded in condition , or we shoHld not permit , for one single hour , such things to be :
" And overcome vt like a summer ' a cloud Without our speslal wonder" 1 Time was , when a tithe of what we record to day would have been sufficient to nerve the arm and bare the breast of every Englishman , to reECue his country from the hands of the despoiler of her honour and her fair fame : and had their degenerate offspring but one atom of spunk in the whole mass , they would rather sink tbe whole Island beneath the ocean , than goffer the hideous enormities that now surround us to exist .
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. Swallow—The parties can have the Star sent direct from the offic 3 , by Bending a quarter ' s payment in advance , and the address of . the putty to whom it is to be sen * The Coventry Murder—A correspondent writes ua that tbe verdict of tbe Zisiccster Jot / , given in our 7 th p&ge bas r-VU&cd great excitement in tbe city of Coventry . Sills were issued by the Guardians calling a " Pnblic Meeting" of their body for Tuesday last , to consider what steps should betaken "in this most painful and melancholy affair ; " when , according to our correspondent , the following resolution was agreed to : — "That this meeting recommend that the directors of the Coventry Workhouse
do allow the medical men and other officers of the workhouse , an epportunity of rebutting the charges contained in the verdict of tbe Leicester Jury , before the Guardians of the city . " Cumberland Colliers . —We have no room for their address this week . The following sums have been received , deducting £ l 3 s for tho Percy Main men : — King Pit 17 a ; Hebhurn £ 2 4 s 4 d ; T « rpeth 10 s Cd ; Walker £ l 14 s ; Bedlingtou £ l 17 a 8 d ; Spittletongue £ 1 17 a ; WiUington £ 5 3 s 3 d ; Kibbles-¦ worth 18 s 6 jd ; South Hetton £ 2 Is 4 d ; Washington £ 1 ; " Wallbottle £ 1 ; Woodside 18 s 10 j ; Saghill £ 7 J 6 i lOd ; North Elswick , 15 s 9 d ; West Stanley 8 s Id ; WaHsend £ l ; Esst Holy well £ 12 s 2 d ; West Holy well 16 s 3 d ; Seaton Buin £ 2 0 a 9 J .
John Murdoch , Sheffield —His letter arrived only on Thursday too late for us to make any use of it this-week . Nottingham Framework Ksittebs . —We could sot possibly find room for their address this week we will give it next . Mb . Geokgb Whits . —Received by the committee in Bijiningham , per Mr . W . Ball , from tbe Chartists of Oldbory , 8 s- ; per Mr . George Freeman , from the Chartists of Coventry . 5 t 6 < 1 . MR . JOHN West is unavoidably compelled to post
pone his visit to South Lancashire until Mz . O'Connor ' s visit to Shtffield ; but he will give due notice to the men of Bury , DakenSeld , Mossley , Oldham , and the other places he intends to visit Any of the lonlitiei wishing to correspond with Mr . West will rddress , 20 , Lambert-street , Sheffield . Jonathan Paiiks , Sutton . —We fear th 3 t he can be Hade to pay . Mant communicatioks we are unable even to acknowledge , at tbe present . Will try what next week will do .
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OPENING OF THE NEW CHARTIST HALL . The Leeds Chartiata having for a long time pact beiug much incommoded by the want of sufficient room in their late place of meeting , have been on the look out for one more fitted for the increased and growing strength of the democratic party ; and at length happily succeeded in obtaining a place , which , if ought can silence the filthy lies of our local lights of Whiggery and Sham-Radicalism , will surely effect such a consummation , and convince even the Baines ' s and Smiles's that Chartism ia neither " dead" nor sleeping ; though we confess we are somewhat doubtful as to such a result , when we remember the old
adage" A man convinced against his will Is of the same opinion still . " Large placards , not quite bo large ( but very near ) as a church door , posted through Leeds , announced that the " Bazaar , " a large building in Briggate , had been taken by the Chartists for the holding of their meetings , snd would be opened on Sunday , Nov . 19 th , by a lecture from Mr . David Ross in the afternoon , and one from Feargus O'Connor , E-: q ., in the evening . This announcement immediately following the Holbeck triumph , created no little sensation ; infusing new life into the hearts of all good patriots , and a corresponding amount of dismay amongst the factions of all names and colours .
On Sunday afternoon Mr . Ross delivered his lecture , which was , as usual with that gentleman , a sound and excellent discourse . The room , which is estimated to bold comfortably fifteen hundred persons , was crowded ; a large portion belonging to the fair sex . An excellent choir filled the orchestra , and their performances added much to the harmony and eclat of the proceedings . As noticed above , Mr . O'Connor was announced to lecture in tbe evening . Half-past six was tho hour notified ; but long before that time tbe H&U was filled in every part ; and finally when every one had got in that could possibly find standing room , no matter where crammed to , many hundreds had to turn back , wholly unable to gain even a glimpse of the interior . We have been in many crams of tbe
sort ; but certainly never in one equal to this . The heat wa 9 intense , streams of moi ture covered the walls and ceilidg , and descended in huge drops upon the audience , who appeared as if they were fixed in a vapour bath . We believe we are under the mark when we say that a room three times the size would not have been too large to hayo comfortably held those who could not get admission . Hundreds of the fair sex crowded the orchestra , intermingled with , the vocalists and band , and filled the numerous rows of seats facing the platform ; and when the vocal and instrumental performers struck up their glorious strains of harmony in praise of the " good old cause , " we fait that never had we witnessed so noble a spectacle in connection With tbe Chartist cause before-Mr . Brooke having again taken the chair—11
Lo we answer , see wo come , Quick at freedom ' 3 holy call " wasEnng m fall chorus by tbe performers in firstrate style . Some impatience being manifested for the appearance of Mr , O'Connor , Mr . Hobson came forward and entreated their patience for about twenty minutes , by which time the train would have arrived . In the meantime be would address them—( appiause ) . Mr . Hobson then at great length tmered into a luminous exposition of the value of labonr , as proved by the facts evidenced" by Mr .
John Marshall of Leeds , before a commutee or the House of CommoDS . We are compelled to omii Mr . H . 'a speech ; but in another shape out readers may depend npon having Mr . Marshall ' s evidence laid before them . " : While Mr . Hobson was Fpeabing Mr . O'Connor arrived , and with some difficulty procured a passage thronsn his eDSbasJastio and deiighted friencs to 4 be platform . At the conclusion Of Mr , Hobson's address , Mr . O'Connor , who appeared to be almost astounded by the magnificient sight beforn him , came forward and delivered an address o about an hour ' s duration .
The length at which we have given the proceedings of the Soiree held on the following evening prevents ns giving even an outline of Mr . O'Connor ' s speech , suffice it to say that it was in his usual forcible and eloquent style . The proceedings concluded by the performers giving in full choruB , the
anthem" Spread the Charter through the Land . " Long in Leeds will the 13 th of November be held in remembrance , as the day when this veritable Temple of Truth was opened for the gathering together of the sons and daughters of freedom .
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sSSSS ^ ass he SS ^^ ¦**•¦ . aae to which « £ u + k ^ ? ° » ldaU heartily respond- " The tr&-Jfr - ^ l ^ i ^ ate source of all power . " Mr livwS ! ¦^ . fifc-foMttt should call upon ? £ « Lw ^' ^ OOJnpetent to the task wfaiob had been Th ™^ LT > » 81 £ Ply because the people the « - rJlers Tfc ° fhf f ^ 1 ^ L ^ Po rt «> ce to their rulers . At the festivals of the great , it was the fashion to applaud those who had h ^ n ^ Ltn
« n « ftk ^? ,. «« ty was based . He would ffiSLw riS \ ? etipl ° * he found them in ^ LSr ?* t 0 he < i coUaRe » ffhwa I ** " t <» be found K ? 3 Z ? h V malted virtues than were exhi-SSiSriif * *^ 0 { Princes or the mansions of S ! t 35 a ° ij h ? * P ° ** ot them as the power i % » . r « ade England great iu the field and on tho ocean j where they had fought for what had never & , HiH V " i * - - l ) $ tefo- He would point to the % ZHi * # * & * - <*** and science , and the seats Vhl S uV which the C 0 UI » try abounded , which had all beeu erected by them , but of the use and benefits to bo derived from which they had been deprived . Ia spite of this , however knowled ™
Zlf ? LT ° ' ¦ * fi-V * M * -toi . been told of their Zvtt i wereno . « convinced that they must have political power without which they We ' as ' a vessel without a helm ; as slaves bound down by ttte mercenary millowners of the country , and trampled upon by a despoiio oligarchy , who were ever etriying to di 3 unite them , in order that they mfcht centime their bondage . He would speak of the people , as the body by whose labour all things were created ; from which all that was ncn and great had emanated : bv whose skill
and , toil all tniiigs hud ameu . aud who , nevertheless , bad nothing that they could call their own . Their forefathers had been much happier than they ; but he did not wish on that account that they should go backward . No ! " onward" was the motto ; and , by the spread of knowlege they would obtain the victory . In conclusion he hoped the time was not distant when the people of every town would have a temple equal jto the one in which they were then assembled , and in which they might leattt ttieir rights , and knowing , be able to maintain them . Mr . Ross resumed his seat amidst loud cheers . Tha Chairman said the next toast was one in which they would all coincide and . rejoice to hear . It was" The healths of Messrs . Hobson and Jackson , the Chartist councillors recently returned at the Municipal Elections . "
The toast was drunk with three chaera and one cheer more , and great applause Mr . Councillor Hobson was received with tremendous applause , and when tho cheers had subsided he addressed the meeting as follows : —Mr . Chairman—It is usual for individuals occspyJDg the position in which I now find myself , to say , ' this is ihe proudest moment of ray lite . ' I shall not cemmenca with , any such hackuuyed phrase ; but I shall say that the return of . the Chartist candidates at the last election was a triumph of which wo mayiwell be proud ; and on that account I do most sincerely rejoice ; not certainly on account of the men who were returned , but ou account of those who returned them . ( Hear , hear . ) To tho worthy
working men of Holbeck , and to the worthy working men of the West Ward , are our thanks in tbe first instance due ; and to them let the honour bo gi \ en ; ( Cheers . ) Who , I should like to know , would huvo aaid only some three years ago , looking at all the oiroumstanoes of the case ; who would have said then , that the working men of Leeds would so soon send two men of their own into the Council Chamber ? Who would have beeu bold enough , three years ago , looking &t the state of the Wnig and Tory parties in the borough at the time , to have predicted that even now the working men would have bad to meet ia celebration of their triumph ( Hear , hear . ) But what had been done , was only an earnest of what they would do in future . ( Loud
oheers . ) They had only got in the small point—the thin end of tha wedge ; but so sure as that thin end had been got in , so sure would the wedge be driven home . Yes ; the point is in ; and through it must go . ( Cheers . ) It is not only in the Town Council that we must be represented , but in another council , the great council of the nation as it is called , to which we will yet send a member for this boroijigh . ( Hear , hoar . ) And how long will it be before we shall meet to celebrate that triumph t—How long shall wejhave to wait before we celebrate tbe return of a Chartist candidate to Parliament {—( hear , hear ) . Will it be three years before we havo to do that I- ( cries of "No , no . ") Will any one venture to predict , that
ifinconse-, quence of a dissolution of Parliament , or from any other cause by which a vacancy may occur , an election should take place ; will any one say that in each case we should not have to meet in this room , or in a larger placCj for this would Bcatcoly then , hold us—to celebrate : the triumphant return of a Chartist Member for this Borough ?—( hear ^ hear , and chee rs ) . Hut I , will again revert to the present triumph , the triumph of the working men , who have succeeded , in spiie of all the opposition which has been arrayed against them ; in spite of all those means and appliances which our enemies knew so well how to use , and have so much at command ; in spite of all these things , they havesucceeded , to the great chagrin
of the whole body of Whigs and sham-Radicals—( loud cheers ) . The chagrin and disappointment of these parties has manifested themselves in numerous instances , both at the election and since ; and none more so than in the Council Chamber , at our first meeting . Previous to that meeting , at which there was much and vtry important business to transact , the Whigs and sham-Radicals met in secret , in a small back room in the Commercial Buildings , and there they determined that " the Councillor ibr Holbeck" should find his leveldaughter . )—that he should not sit on . any of the committees under the Municipal Act ; but only on those under the Improvement Act , where it was well known there was a great deai of work , and no power : and after thus agreeing ; after thus appointing the members , and constituting all the committees , they came and sat as demurely in the Council chamber , as if the business was then
being done!—( Hear and laughter . )—But this nice little plot was rather spoiled ; they were not permitted to bave every thing tneir own way . My friend , Mr . Jackson , was present at that private meeting ; and after having got an understanding of what they were abouty he told them plainly that ho would be no party to any such method of dojng business , but would lay the whole matter before the man they had maligned . Mr . Jackson did so—( cries of "That was honourable , " and loud cheers ) . It was honourable . Nay more , it was a * proof of great ttoral courage , of one in Mr . Jackson ' rf position , and we ought greatly to respect him for it —( cheer ?) . Mr . Jackson had acted thus ; and that was the key to my conduct in the Council chamber—( hear , hear ) . A great deal has been said in many places , and in tho newspapers about my conduct on that occasion ; and therefore , as this is the first occasion on which I have since bad the
pleasure of addressing yon , I will take the opportunity of setting myself right . Much has been said in tho newspapers , and especially in the Leeds Mercury , about my "feeling "; about my "manners " : ; about my "inodeaty "; and about my "taste , " i ' or having exercised my right as a Councillor , and a&kiug , in a case where I had been given to understand that a legal disqualification existed , whether t-uch was the fact , or no . It is true that in doing so I had to refer to a bankruptcy or some years standing ; but in ooing so , I only did my duty : for having an impression that the proposed election would bo null and void from legal reasons , I had a right , as one who was to elect ' , to satisfy my own mind before I ex * rcised my power . I did so . I put the question
to our legal adviser j and with his answer I was satisfied , aud expressed myself so . Bat I am told . 1 ought not to have raked up this bankrnp'cy of twenty years' date ; aud my coing ^ so is represented as a proof of my " good taste , ' " manners , " aud " feeling . " Sir , I am not the only one that has faked up old bankruptcies , 1 am old enough to remember the late William Cobbeit being returned to Parliament . I remewb ^ r that Mr . Baiaes put into his paper , the Leeds Mercury , tliaii Mr . Cobbett could not take hia seat bicauae ho was " an uncertificated bankrupt " of Boma twenty years' standing . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Buiues , tiierotore , has been the model tor my " manners" ; and he , oi all men in the world , should be the
iaat to question my "tasie , " or to quarrel with my "ieeiing . " Had I not had good and sufficient reason for what I did in tlie question itself , ! had the Mercury ' s example to rake up a " bankruptcy ol twenty years' standing" to " insult" a political oppo-, ntnt . " but in doing what I did , I did not copy the i Mercury s example ; I did not 1 st the election pass ¦; over , and then raise the objection to Mr . Stansfeld , ( Hear , hear . ) 1 did it before the election . I Bpoko as one of tho parties iu whom the right of the election was rested , and on behalf of those who had J deputed me . ( Cheers . ) Much has been said about Mr . Hamer Stansfeld . We have had his " honour , '' his " intesritv ^ " his " consistency of character ,
his " mercantile knowledge ,- ' all paraded before us . But his friends had better sing small " on those subjects . I happen to know rather more than they imagine . I am in possession , of a rather remarkable " correspofluence ; consisting of a circular letter from Mr . Hamer Stansfeld himself , and one also from his brother Thomas ; both in relation to this very bankruptcy . I will net say . more at present than this : that Mr . Hamer Stanafeld s brother , Thomas , gives rather a cumsus aceouat of his ( Fjamer ' n )" honour , "" integrity , " and " mercantile knowledge "; and that account I am ready to give ; Mr . Stansield himself , if he wishes . I say again that his friends will do well to say little about this Bamo " honour" and "integrity" j tor Mr . Hamer Slausield will know where I am : and it
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might be inconvenient to be forced to "tell all one knows "—( laughter | and cheers ) . But there was another objection I then urged . I told him that he had attended two j meetings of a Board , of which I was a member . He was also a member . He was an Improvement Commssioaer , ex officio , by virtue of his officeas a magistrate . He ought to have attended all the meetings ; he only attended two ; and then it was for the purpose of illegally voting away tho people's money—( hear , hear ) . The Whiga did not like being reminded of this . It was to them as bitto ? a pill to swallow as even " Holbecb" was ; and amongst all the spe 3 hes which they made upon the Bubjeot . not one of them at alii attempted an answer to this charge —( hear , hear ) . 1 did not hesitate to tell them
that that money was voted for an illegal purpose : At the time I opposed its application ; and that I was right j was proved to be trae ; fot before the CoinnwBsioneTSi went out of office , they tookec / e to pay back that money , because they knew that it * payment could have been compelled out of their own pockets , had any one taken their accounts into the Queen ' s Bench . Not the slightest explanation has been given' of this part of Mr . Stansfeld's public conduct ; and my conviction is , that any man , be he who He may , who would lend himself to an act of this kind , is unworthy to fill any offioe , even that of Mayor—Oaughterjtnd cheers ) . Bat there were other matters which o % me before the Council on that day upon which I nmst beg to be
allowed to make a few remarks . My friends wished me to have been placed upon the Watch Committee , because there they ) thought I might have been of some tervio . The members of that committee have a great deal of power . They have the uare of the police ; and you know how that force requires keeping iii check . They ha ^ e the power to spend £ 8000 a year . They give ihe polico their orders . They suspend , dismiss , and appoint them . To them complaints against tho police ate preferred . My friends thought I could bo very useful there ; they thought I shpuld listen to tho complaints of the poor men , and ] be as ready to believe them , as I should the statements of the police—( hear , hear , hear ) . I thought myself I nrght have been
useful on that committee ; and for these reasons many wished to seelme placed there . But not so . The secret conclave determin d that I should not bo on it ; and consequently the motion that I should be appointed was not ; even seconded . Now mind ; all tho moiflberB who thua met in private were not alike . Mr . Hornbv did hia duty there ; for he moved that I should be on the committee ; Mr . Jackson also did his ; but when he found th ? determination of tbe major portion of the Whigs and Shams , he left the room , aud gave mo the information—( hear , hear , and cheerd ) . And now I will give you one of the reasons adduced for not putting me on that committee . You know Mr . Yewdall . Ho is a great Economist . He has , it seems , been sent
into the council to play tha Economical fjddle ; and he 6 aid , " It will ! never do to have Hobson on that commit ! ee . You know we have occasionally periods of great excitement , euch , for instance , as occurred in August Iaat year ; Hobson is a very dangerous perse n ; aud in such periods of excitement it will not do to have men like him on the Watch Committee , to have the ordering of the Police . " This was ; the reasoning of Mr . Yewdall ; tlie Economist . ( Hear , hear . ) I am too dangerous £ man to bo on the Watch Committee , because there may be another period of excitement . Just attend to me here . I will relate to you something that came under my oWn knowledge , which will show you what kind of men have been oa the Watch
Committee . You all remember tho Strike of last year , when " the plugs were drawn" ; when wo had soldiers parading the town in all directions ; special constables sworn in ; and policemen armed with cutlasses on duty night and day , under the control of the magistrates . Y < . u will also remember that an Hun . Member of the House of Commons offered to prove , if a committee were granted to him , that that Strike originated wifb the Anti-Corn Law League . He stated that he had in his possession abundant proofs of this ; and when he had called for such committee , a respectable tradesman of this town , a master machine-maker
wrote to the Hon . Member in London ; and in bis letter he staled that he was ready to make oath at the bar of the House , that an Alderman ef Leeds , a member of a ; late Watch . Committee , and also a member of the Anti-Corn Law League , knew of the Strike ; a fortnight before it took place . The writer of that ] letter state i ho was sent for to his counting-house by the Alderman , who then told him that the Strike ; was contemplated : and told him also that when it took place , he wa 3 to turn out the men in hia employ , as they would be exceedingly useful , because they knew where the plugs were situated , and would know how to draw them . Nay , he said moro ; hejsaid , if it was kecessahy , the
MEN WOULD EVEN KHOW HOW TO BM > W THE BOILERS up . When the Hon . Member received that letter , not knowing the writer , aod conceiving it possible that the letter had been sent by some one of the League , to get him into a mess , by making use of unauthorised statements , be Bent it to me to inquire into the credibility ] of the writer , and into the truth of his statements . J When I read tho letter I was amazed . I did not personally know the writer ; SO I inouired of another master machine-maker , whom I do know well , if he knew anything of him , ; and I received for answer , " that there was not a' more honourable or truth-telling man in the whole town of Leeds "—( hear , and cheers ) . I then sent for the gentleman himself ; I put the letter into his hand ,
and inquired if ho ; was the writer of it . He said he was . i then inquired if the statements it contained were trao . " True ! aye , " said ho , " every word of them ; and I have ! more revelations t « make still "—( hear , hear ) . And yet I am objected to because I am " adangerous man "—( laughter ) . Just contrast my conduct with the alleged conduct of this Alderman and Watch-Committee-man . While he was procuring men to be turned out , in order that they might draw plugs , and if necessary blow up boilers , I was persuading the working men all I could against the Strike , as many hero present couid testify , if lie 3 d be . Wbjeh of us was the most dangerous man of the ; two ?—( hear ) . I have related this fact here for the first time . I had intended to
have done so at the ) council meeting , before the Aldermen ' s face . I was prepared to have done this ; for I expected I should have had an opportunity of doing it . I expected when my name was proposed as a member of the ; Watch Committee , in the council Chamber , that Mr . 'Councillor Yewdall would have urged his objection ' s to me there , as he had done in private and behind my back ; and then this would have come out— ( cheers ) . But though I had not that opportunity given to me , for he held his tongue * I hope the press will take notice of it , and that through that medijim it will como under the Alderman ' s notice As these " liberty loving" gentlemen have determined that they will not have me on the Watch Committee , 1 hope every working man , who
may receive any injury or insult at the hands of the police , will take o ; are to pen down an authentic statement of the facts , with the number of the officers , and make me acquainted with them . I know there are brutes ia that force , who deserve to be flogged out of the town . An instance has come to my knowledge , in which Child , —not very child-like in his nature , —but in which Child , Jemmy Child , I believe—( cries of" Yes ; we know him" )—met with two little lads in I Kirkgate ; and because one of them , quite by accident , touched some part of the great man ' s coat , he struck them both most unmercifully with the hdavy stick which ho generally carries with him ; and to such an extent was his violence towards them carried , that their
screams oallad -forth the expostulations of those who happened to be passing along * the street—( cries of shame , shame ) . I have another instance of the same iDamdual ' s child-like propensities . A poor I little girl was one day standing in Britrgate with la few boxes of iucifer malcb . es for sale . She had her wares in a baaket suspended from her neck , and when Child saw her , he ewore at tier , struck the basket fiercely with hia stiek , by which all the lucifers were driven into the street , and the poor child , ! frightened out of her wits , dare not stay to gather ! them up , but was glad to run off , leaving the only source of her livelihood mixed with the dirt— ( renewed cries of shame ) . Were I on the Watob Committee , I would tako care of such
cases as this—( hear , hear ); and although I am not on the Committee , il will tako care they shall not get rid of such cases . I hope when you , any of you , witness them , you will let me have them , and then they shall hear of them in the Council Chamber itself , and wo will see if ] we cannot compel the Watch Committee to take cognisance of them—( hear , hear ) . Another reason adduced at the private meeting why I should not be admitted on any of the Municipal Committees was , that I am iuot respectable enough . And here 1 must remaik on the queer notions that some folks have about " good manners . " It is all fair and right to insult me ; it is allowable even to insult my constituents , by telling them that they are a disgrace to the Borough ; it is even right tor a
portion of men sent to tke Council like myBelf , —no more there , nor no less , —to meet ia private , aud sit in judgment on my character and coaduct ia my absence ; nay even to canvass aud assail my " respectability " : all this is fair , and right , and proper . But when I ask a question to satisfy my mind onja legal point ; when I pursue the course that duty points out , before I exercise the trust reposed in me ; when I do this , lam assailed on all bands , and ! a loud yell is raised about my "taste" , and " feeling " , and * manners' * . I am represented as having insulted an " honourable trades
man "; and that too by soma who had been objectors to he , because of my want of •' respectabUity- 't Had I acted on their grounds ; had 1 been prompted by motives as low , as their own , I Bhould certainly have been justified in repelling the insult given to me and to mv constituents in the canvas 3 of my " respectability " , by taunting ; the ** &-spsctabW men par excellence , witb . their owa " respectability" in . choosing from their own raaka , a man to preside as Mayor who had not pan twenty shillings [ in the pound , and who had creditor * sitting under him as Councillors , who had not received their full dividends . Had I possessed the taste" and " feeling" of eww people ,
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—as exhibited towards me , —I should have done this . But I did not do so . I did that which it was my duty to do : a , nd whieh , if it wsre to do again . I would repeat . Let me ask , if I had not paid twenty shillings m the pound , whether " taste" or " fseling ' would have prevented the canvassers of my ^ re- " sppctability" from telling me r » f i * . ^ eti th « nipVi * .. bad been of twenty years standing ? And vth ( tt speaking of tho conduct ; of Mr . Barnes , with rfafeienca to the raking np of Mr . Cobbett ' a bankruptcy , aad pl'jinly ' calling'him an " uncertificated bankrupt , " I ought to have told you that he would not contradict it , until Mr . Cobbett entered an action at law against him to compel him . Ther * ' vra . i ' " taste " and "feeling" for yon ! His " taste" was also exhibited on another occasion . Mr . Bainea
" insulted" another good friend of the poor man , by taunting him with his misfortune iii business ; and in ( hat case it was a pure taunt ; and as cruel as it was ungrateful . Hs so taunted Mr . Richard Oastler ; and the cheeks of Mr , Baines ought to have burned with very shame , when he so taunted thai gentleman : for it is to his father , Mr . Robert Oastler that Mr . Baines is mainly indebted for hi 3 success in life—( loud cheers ) . Leaving this portion of his subject , and referring '' again to the real triumph gained at the election . Mr . Hobson concluded by proposing the healths of the 570 electors of Holbeck , and tbe 445 electors of tho West Ward , who bad by their free and nnpurchased votes returned himself and Mr , Jackson to the Council , and resumed hia seat amidst thunders of applause .
Mr . Councillor Jackson then rose , and Was received with deafening shouts of applause . He said he felt highly flittered by the enthusiastic manner in which he had been received , and thanked them most sincerely for the compliment , He was not accustomed to public speaking , and should be very sorry to allow his farthing rushlight to twinkle iu the presence of the bright luminaries by whom he was surrounded . He could not forbear saying , however , that he had been taunted by the Whigs that he had neither a right , nor any pretensions to represent the large Wost ward , for which he had had the honour of being returned . Ho - would remind these carpers that he did not send himself into the Council
Chamber—( hear , hear > . He bad been strongly urged to allow himself to ba put in nomination % and by tho honesu votes of the electors he had been placed in the position which it was his pride to occupy . Since he had been in the Council , ho had seen a vote of that body introduce Mr . Baiues into the chamber on two occasions . [ Mr . Hobson— " I'll try it on with a working man next time /'—laughter and cheors . J The Whigs had told him that he was a very useful man on committees ; but when he got up to speak , he found out that they did not like him . They found fault with his election this time , because they said he was a joint of Jo 3 ' s tail ; he was the first joint ; and they said Dr . Craven was the second —( laughter ) . They tell me ( said Mr . Jackson )
that if I had not got ia this time , Mr . Hobson would have had nobody to second him . All tnat I can say ia , that I will always second him in anything that he may bring forward for the benefit of tho public ; but if he brings questions forward of a purely factious nature , I sjiall desert him . ( Vlr . Hobson— "I hope you will . ") I did differ with Mr . Hobson , with regard to his proposing Mr . Marshall , as Mayor ; and I should not have done , I think , as he did , with respect to Mr . Stansfeld * I admit Mr . Hobson ' s right to ask the question for his own satisfaction , if he had a doubt that the election would be illegal ; but having been unfortunate in business myseif , I should hesitate long ere I reminded others . But I can assure you that all Mr . Hobson ' s other measures wera most
businesslike ; aad I have been told by others that they were of that opinion . Mr . Jackson referred at some length to ihe manner in which business had been transacted by the Streets' Committee ; and after stating they had been served with notice from the Aire and Calder Company , to restore a dam in Sheepscar Beck to its original state , which had cost about £ 80 in removing , he inquired if it Was possible that either himself or Mr . Hobson could make worse Councillors than those who had constituted that Committee , at the head of whom was Dr . Baker . Id fact , the whole machinery of the Improvement Act , which had cost the borough between seven and eight thousand pounds * was declarod now to be not worth so many
shillings : in fact the Town Clerk said it would not hold water ; and Alderman Pease said it would be absolutely necessary to get another act of Parliament passed to amend it . Mr . Jackson then avowed himself in favour of all tbe six points of the Charter , but confessed that he was obliged to differ with them on their conduct respecting the anti-Corn-Law League ; but so fara 3 the whole Charter went , ha went , and he would go with them for its enactment . The wickedness of our present rulers have made the goodness of God of . non-effect . In conclusion , ha again thanked the meeting for the patieno with which he ha 6 ? been heard , and for the hanour which had been conferred upon him , aud sat down loudly applauded . The Chai&mjlN said the next toast was " tbe
Charter ; and tho health of the persevering aud patriotic Feargus O'Connor , Esq . " Mr . O'Co . nnor immediately rose , and was received with deafening shouts of tumultuous applause . Inane of his most eloquent BDeeches , delivered in his happiest manner , he completely rivetted the atention oi' his audience for upwards of an hour , interrupted ody by repeated bursts of applause . It would be imoossible for ua to furnish even a moderate outline of of hi 3 excellent address , embodying , as it did , every point to which he could extend his comprehensive mind , as connected with the movement . The CHAiBMMflgave the next toast , " The Northern Star and the democratic press . " Mr . Julian Barney , in rising to respond , was received with great cheering , and made an excellent speech , which was throughout well received , and gave much satisfaction . At its conclusion ,
Mr ; Hobson proposed the following resolution : — " That as the Anti-Corn Law League profess a perfect readiness to discuss the question of a repeal of the Corn Laws , and to maintain that their repeal would be of immediate benefit to all classes of society , but particularly to the working classes ; and as Mr . Feargus O'Connor has now had & challenge to Messrs . Cobden and' Bright , the agents of the Anti-Corn Law League , to discuss this very question , for many months unaccepted ; and as it ia
of the last importance that all means should be afforded to the people to form correct opinions , more especially upon a question of such confessed import : for these considerations and ihese reaaons this meeting , composed as it is of a great number of the inhabitants of Leeds , REQUIRE of Messrs . Cobden and Bright , that they meet in fair , fhee , and OPEN disensaiou , Mr . Feargus O'Connor , ia Leeds ; in the Cloth Hall Yard , and that this resolution be transmitted to those two gentlemen , by tha Chairman , on behalf ofjthe meeting . "
This was seconded , abd carried unanimously , amidst applause , The Chairman then gave the concluding toast" The speedy return of Frost , Williams , Jones , and all patriots . " To which Mr . Pitkethley , of Huddersfield , briefly responded ; and it being now half-past eleven o ' clock Mr . O'Connor went to work to enrol uames . and sat for some time longer at this work . Many cards were taken , and it was turned midnight before the work was concluded .
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Mr . O'Connor will be in Nottingham on Monday next , the Q 7 th inst ., and will address the Chartists at eight o ' clock in the evening . On Monday , the 4 th of December , he will be at Liverpool ; on Tuesday , the 5 th , at Wigan ; on Wednesday , the 6 th , at Hyde , at seven o ' clock in the evening ; aad at nine the same evening " : and on Thursday , at
Manchester . Route cf Mb . Kydd , of Newcastle , for next week : —Monday , Bradford ; Tuesday , Xeighley ; Wednesday , Bradford , in the Temperance Rooms ; Thursday , Dewsbury ; and Friday , Birstal . Bradford . —On Wednesday evening , a public discussion will take , place between Mr . Kydd , of Newcastle , and Mr . Greenwood , of Bradford , ; m the Temperance Rooms , Cheapside , on the following subject : — "Is drunkenness the greatest pieventativa towards the people getting the Charter ! " Mr . Greenwood , the affirmative ; Mr . Kydd , the negative ; to commence at halt-past seven o'clock in tha evening .
The Chartists of Little Horton will meet in the Show Room , Park Place , on Sunday morning , at ten o'clock . The members of the grammar class are requested to attend in the afternoon , at two o ' clock . A writing class will be formed , and meet every evening , from eight to ten o ' clock . Thb CHA ^ iiS !» of Bowling Back Lane will meet in their room , on Sunday morning , at ten o ' clflck * and two in the afternoon . Thb CHJCBTJWSof Thompson ' s Houses wiU meet oa Sund&T morning , at nine o ' clock ^ in tfwtt xoqbu L * jjps , —Mr . David Ross will deliver two leotures to-morraw ( Sunday ) afternoon and evening , m the Bazaar , Briggate , to commence at halt-past two ana half-past six o ' eloek .
I \* kston . -The Chartist Association ei this towft will commence ^ their weekly meetings oa November 2 £ hYa * seven in the evening , acd ewry sabseqaM * Mondav lor the purpose oi rfauing tn « Northern && ™ mfash ™ Jfcww , Cftartfil . Circtttari an ! jffi democraiic publications , lia &eir Room , at Mr . Stocks , Balh-street . Ilkeston . . A sHTON-ONDER-LTNE-M . r . Wo , Bell , , of ^ Heywood will leoiure in the Chartist Association Room , Cavendish-street , ou Susday , 26 th msi , at six * clock in the evening .
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SOIREE ON MONDAY NIGHT . Tbe Festival in honour of the return of Mr . Councillor Hobson for the Holbeck Ward , and Mr . Councillor Jackson for the West Ward , took p ^ aoe on Monday evening . Tea was on the table at seven o ' clock ; and to an excellent and plentiful provision , set out on three loag tables , capable of seating comfortably many hundred persons , a very large and respectable company of both sexes , sat down . In the orchestra was a table for the Chairman and the
guests . The good things having been freely partaken of , the tables were speedily cleared away ; and the large room was soon afterwards crowded—numbers being admitted after tea on payment of twopence each . Previous to the tea being partook of , Councillors Hobsom and Jackson , Mr . O'Connor , aad Mr . Pixkeihlv , of Hudaersfield , entered the room together , and were loudly cheered both on their entrance and on taking their seats at the table appropriated for them . In commencing the business of ike evening .
Mr . Joseph Besx » of Holbeck , was called upon to preBide . Be felt honoured , he Baid , by the distinction which had been conferred upon him . When he saw the array of talent by which he was surrounded , and reflected , upou the anxiety that existed to heat tbe addresses which would be deliveredj he was sure ha should be spared the necessity « f making a
Glorious' Progress Of Chartism In Leeds.
GLORIOUS' PROGRESS OF CHARTISM IN LEEDS .
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NORTHERN ST AR ! K
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 25, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1240/page/5/
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