Northern Star (1837-1852), 12th July 1845, Edition 1 of 3, Page 6, Untitled Article

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- ; gfortntlte antt-Sorttailte*
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- iiammeismiwi Hollowat's Pills axd Oistmekt. —St. George's Hospital.—-Mrs. Sullivan, residing at No. 2, Thomp-
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  A I'OOK FOIt THE J- 'ILUOX ! Kl » p-j ' il = IiL « . t 6 he tv . ! i : 5 )] al d ill ib ? J' jVii-b .-W . i . t V-v-i- " . a :. r , A : "I T AXP 2 L 2 GAX ? l' £ Hl&MCAr , Cans ? ' :. . « : ? : rt- ? ti : :-if-i-i ; -yri :: t £ : ! 1-j ; : ^ , -::-i : ! .. \ --m , \ v ! -. . t 1 » -: ; - > ..-. i ! 5 hi-il » i : 5 i r ^ .-.-:-: !! sus-i-rb JJsss sria" * :-v Lur . i-:- u :: i vii ' .-cT ? , entitled T ji . v : < ( . 1 s : iumvui :-: k c , akd ASVKSTraEs :-.: ^ :: A , c .::: ah ::::- - ^ vutia = kt : ri ; vs . f j ? je s .: ! ands \; :::..: i . . - ^ dinniiii-liuirrauvc-s < , f sIikmvi-i-c * : * - " : ! -,- ¦ ¦• inue-: It- _ , ; V- ;; : ies . s . !!<; evt : Tr < j : mjr rr of ih : ~ -ifc ^ f j ,,. ; - ; ' rend -r-:. _ - i : i ; : e JiMidMint-s :, hr « t , nr . <\ li-s : p . nav-Ttor ::. t :. ~ i-: f » r «» l ; -j tat jiuI'Hk . l ' arls J and 2 , r .-. \ v reac /; ::.:.:: ; : ; .- uj « v : ; it : 3 i ; f ti ; : rty Hat- sjsrrwugs «« -i ant srs . as ^ :: u wtv i « gurflrft ^ aws , j . nvc iix ^ n ^ eac . " - - TCi }\ V . V " S r . j : ; j- ir- tj t j , c ^ -. irf ,. y , of j , Et ^^ S--.. Pans 1 to 7 u ... w j-o auy , prk-L' i-x ^ cai-e each . K > is-- ~ a . \ v . j >? 5 ( -2 two Air . lnrs ai : il sisj-tr . ce , 1 -eutifuliv prir . r ; -. > :. .:, my < h . i-.-. o , 021 Slav ]« j « -r , .-i : l-. i 51 ! ns ; rat «! WJtl ; iT . ^ rtv-tr-. r . ci- . ^ t :. -.- ! ^^ , d . a ! ai :. iKg iVar I : un-2 rt ' i 3 lOJTtS , « rirn Liuidiul c-Ak . iv . ks , t .- ! .. ^ . - ji-i .-ite . l 3 c : ur-PRS-3 , 1 ::..- ? .- . - ' -v ' s E ; - " : t : c :: « ilie :. h «; : 1 cio * : '; -.: is , " or M . n ^ xc :..- - -, ;< -, iiajjg : 5 k- os 2 v perfect trasslatiun tstaat , fitJMih . J : ; 5 : - ' uris « a » ioa , rsrisfl » y the r . uilur , xnih expiKsat .-rv ,.. > t ^ s l > y i 3 : ira : ! sl :. i * , r , the pr « -. luc : ion of b 5 uc- ; - 3 := Si ' . j : U . « VK ' i > risioruinTaj-Js of one ihoasand poai > ii . 3 k 3-- £ SK ; rs 1 J- " ' 5 of T : ii 'V 7 : ir . ; : ; -rinr Jew arc r . mv rsa < ly , priti Z 2 iT' ^ . 1 ? -af 3 » tn « - t :. ' .-h . To uv iv-Hideled in twcitvfonr rKis ! ; i i . Orutr " Tiie 1 Y-uJ- ' s ]• dUiun . " T- «^ u FAVA-ja of C- ^ i-r ' s Xov .-ls . p . atli Sovi-1 , confaiiurc t ^ ,: v ^ . jravi . i-5 , eomi . liti iur one sl : iJiiu : iii . l COnij-yij . $ :: i-f-. " : o-. vili ;; : Par tj . : ' 5 ieJ ^ ot . r ; : i- t 3 . The Pioneers . - ¦ J ' - - - - ¦¦? : ¦ ? . C . Tiic- IVsirif . S . 3 _ . 5 : v- : jitMo 5 . H-aus . 7 . The B&l liovt-r . -J . L :.-a-.-: I . ii : co 3 n . S . Tha Water V . " i ; rf :. A ' . - . Wi :- ; rs should ^ mlfy " 1 ' coj . lt ' s Edilion . " A >< ena : ; : ui Or :: a : ntut-d Case , to Linu the .-tliovi-, jcicone fhliAuj : rad sisjrl ' . co . Or the war !; aiav b- L :: < I U : one-r Ty > . r ,: iu ?« : HC toIums .-, jawe ten sl : ; : iin ^ C ( fflSJ « TOS ] of naailv r _ --x . ihnsnul octavo jw ^ 'cs , and two liuilJrtd j engravSu 5 . lr ..-naiialh- j ^ rimfj :: i nom . areiJ type . Ori-1 ginaiij j . uUWu-d in twc-iay-four wiiuuss , " at tweive ! guineas . j In two ha : ; -l- ' » a : c octavo volu : aes , j-rirc twelve slr . HJii ^ , ! illustralti ! wi : i ; « u ; c hv .-wrc-a aail twi-ntT-fivc ciJsr . iTinrs ! i Talcs f , S Traviikr .- ; or , A Vievef the V ., r ]; 1 , pi ; ins ae ! counts of u-oaJciful iiai-knts , e .-iKiy- . < linary narratives , stra »^« atlwritures . ar . u aUertsti !^ ' iiass :. < . ii in the lives Of ctlcl ! r .-.: { -u travellers . Just ^ ualsshcd , in uae volame , oc ! : svo , 2 ! . ii : < l = o : ndv bound , jinci- £ ¦; sailli ^ -s , v . iUi ncarlr seventy tawirji ^ , mi cudr--ly awv tditk . n , sx-. U-. d , : i :: < i a « , rly rc-- -. vritt « j " of the popular R :-nia-.: rc o ; * Wei Tariun , tlic ' llizlnvavaian , j byHearvll . 3 H : » . | ? vln one volumt . neatly bound , price five . shilling ? , a new I Historica ] lloin-vatc , bv a highly popular writer , illusu ; teaU- < 3 vtiiit Sit visgravhigs , founded on fact , entitled ! Will Avatch ; A T .: 7 e of the Coast . This highly interest- i ing work : s ffiimltd on jioj . nlar facts , .-. - . id aboutuU % rlth j Bcencs ans : incliU-nts of the most thrilling descriplion , porirayeu : n a lw ! d nrA masterly style . 1 r . Iu one wiaaw . liriec- fiircs sHlliJi . ss and s-s ] icnce , with fifty cn-ravi ; . ?> , Tin- Tales of Tirates ; or . Mvesc-f Saiug . i gler ? , & ; ., ice ., in all parts of the globe . ° j „ Thcf . t ? lo « i-, ' w . j . jT isan-ailuniibruiiy iKiund in eloth , ¦ gUt cdi'es , price cigh ' tpiscc , or , pest Vroe , one shilling i each , e : nbcl ! ish-. a with a-j outline tucr : iv 5 B ^ of a ground ! and players , Clark ' s CHcUetcrs' llaiidbori :, containing . ' the history an-J origin of that mauly game , an account of i eclebritted players , amireinarlcablbmatrhts , -nstractions 1 to youa ^ crii-&ct « i-3 , ami the n « w laws of criritet . 5 ¦ Wrestling and l \ . 'd = striap . ; sin , witli fuil instructions in ! training for .-. tWeUcsiiorts aud exercises , with enjnaviass . ! —Moleni B oxing , containing the history and practice of ' pugilism , ilia strated with immerous cngruvin ^ s . —SporU i ing Soa ^ s , co » ta : uing ujiwards of one hundred of the ^ most approve 1 ! sporting son ^ s extant . j Just published , price sixpence , Every Man his Own 1 lawyer : or . CompleteLawUonl and Tenant , by a Kar-I ristcr , coma iniiig ampl-.- instructions for agreements , i teases , ejectm tnts , &c , & , c i r-wley ' s Kw-pa&e for 1 S 55 . —Parley ' s Friendship ' s i Offi-riug for lf . J 3 . _ Parity ' s Forget-Jk-Xot for 1 S 4-5 . ! Eaeli of ihess viiuiature volumes will bs found to coutaiu ! throe or four of the- genif of modern literature , and the Series is ad : u iraaly n . lapioJ for prize-books aUa presents . One sliilEiijr and sispnirc each . j Clarlt ' s ilistract of the Xsw Poor law Ac ! , price six- ! pence . j ( Sari ' s S cw Bastardy Act , yri « Evsprace . "Witli full ) directions ! io \ v to act iu this emergency . | ~ The Love Match ; a work of the most humorous cha- j tactcr , ( lasknied to illustrate the various conflicting in- flucm-es ^ vhieii sprang frotn O : e union of Mr . and Mrs . ' Tom Toil , lij liuiry Co ; -ls ; oa . author of Takntine \<> s , I Stanley Thorn , Sylvester Sound , ic , &e . In twelve ! monthly jans . ! The Brilliant Soiigstcr , Numbers 1 to i . one pennyeach . ' i The BHII iav . i Jester , or . e penny , j DitiUn's --ca Songs , two uujnlisrf , one penny cadi . i Bell ' s Ga-lvi y of Cumiralitics , XCmnhcrs 1 to 5 , one penny-each . j C « -= Biry Agents will Cu ! . it advantageous to send direct j to W . M . CLAUK , 17 , Warwick-lane , Ciiv .
  
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  I 0 XD 0 N . ^ ro -MAXCIIESTEH DIRECT IXDEl'EX 1 < E > T RAILWAY ( Remington ' s Line ) , 757 y , u Ircadt Ihrcwlt tie rctkria to Crarc . TIIE PrnvisinualCoswnittael ^ " io info rm the j . «! . lic , tliat in cossi-ijueiice of the < 2 etcniu : j : ition to eiteiid the lias from the main lijje tliroui'h the 1 ' otterics to Crcwi so a < to laake this Kailway Uit- best coiuuranica tion , not < oi ; y iniwi-en London and Manchester , but also betnwa lonuon : snd Liverpool ; they have determined ! o Increase the capital to £ 3 , 9 D 0 , G 0 D ; anil , also that they Jiare stcureu the co-operation of Sir John lioanfo , F . R . S . * , ivith Hr . Ittaiiaston . IIexet 31 \ TxnEws , Secretary .
  
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  THE LOXDOS JCsJ ) MAXGUEST ER DIRECT tion IXDEPEXDEXT RAILWAY I ava Witlt , a Brcmch to Htc Staffordshire Potteries , Jfan- intc iugUaCs Line . \ Sto AT a > u «? fc » of the Trovisional Comsiittce , held at tiie cxp » j 3 ites of the Cvmt-any , 29 , Moonratt-stiett , London , 3 this -V . Use manufacturing districts , appears to be ad- tio : mittoil by theGoverumeutauthoritiiiSjtht-Boar . luf Trade , ! 1 Coai-aitte ; s of Parliament , aud the commercial world it v gencntlly , r . < . t eniy as regards public convenience , but' of 1 also ot tav broad ground uf public safety , and tliat tills j rie ; require : n- - -nt will shortly be greatly increased by thc com- ! 1 pletioa of the Iri ^' a , Scotd ; , and Northern lines now in - thc prop-ess . yn , It was ir ... vtd by Daniel Turton Johnson , Esq . ; se- ' em oona : 'd by John Burgess , Es ^ ., the boroughretre of JIan- tiv . diester ; r . n «» carried nnauuncusly : — ] tl Ti : at therefore it is desirable to establish this indc- bfai pais . ltnt trunk railway from London to . Manchester , which , ! sun liy rftssiu ; iu <* re directly through the central parts of the ; gu : Unzdoni , and nearly equidistant fro-. n the two vreat-gh Boniieru Jfuts already ia esist-j-sce , would supply tht-grcat i fio indaitrial i « palation of the north « iih a shorter , speedier , j aau more trr-ntmiical mode of transit , and would at the ; rj sarai iizts ; 3 rnUli the conutry t liattj £ following gentlemen be the ac& ? provisional j COEnnitteS ; widi power to add to their nvsib ; _ Cofeael the Boa . Leicester Stanhope , Ast&r jmiiam Eons * , tondos . General Sir John Forster-Pitzgerald , Bj - rti Harley-strsst , . | g'Londc : i . " t HeiryJtr 3 old , Esq . | Uttoseter . S -. J . Iota BttTgess , Esq-. borwighreevo- of ^ ac ^ cster . ' BWerjmiali Clark , Esq .., Macclesfie ) & . Jit * ' * ¦ 3 olia T - Uroft f Besent * st' .-eet , London . ^* 83 cs 1 . ** . * , Ssq ., Upper B' . 3 fora . piace , London . p . Ham . t , Esq .. the Giaeral post ^ jffiee , and Southampton' k » v , Ru 5 sdl-s < iuare , Lr n ( Jon 8 b John Hare , L-., n ^ a- lace Lo ^ a . filriard Hine , Esa , ? j ^ &OM . Jfisa lltJfttd , Z 35 . M a ciicstT . &O . CeL Hcif - : ^ B-E . ; F . R . S ., director of thc _^^ ofC . vil Engineers . K ff . Johar ^ Es < 1 ^ Aldorinary-churchyerd , L » ndon . l *^ ** * otasoa , Juu ., Esq ., Moorgate , London . j . ; fflc ^ ^ Keeuej E- q-t st . Jobn ' s-wood , London . ' ® 'j nHnS , Esq .. director of tiie Irec-masons' life As-* * £ rance Company . fc «« iie Ptter Livius , Esq ^ the Grove Hoase . St Catcbarfs «? d Olwell Priory , Bedford . VRedas Tteade , Esq ., Lower BeAeley-street , London . 'Jfcjor James Waller , K . H ., St . James ' s-square . Hc-iry Wardle , Esq ., Macclesfidd . Et was moved , seconfled , and carried : — " sZhat this meeting do adjourn till Wednesday , the 9 th dty-of July instant , at two o ' clock in the afternoon . Tie chairman having left the chair , Is ^ ras moved by Major Croft ; secondedby James Reade , ' Ess- 5 = KU carried unanimously : — TSiiai uie list thanks of this meotia ? be given to the d"irmai : for his atiaation to the business of this under-^ 25 . KE : ; SYWILLlA 3 JBS MAITHEWS , Secretary . s ^ SH ^ ac ^ - tions F in Stoke ; i have to I . been posed ; . a : tion ! it ; ofrc , ries j - the j line ; ence lively ; ' and j i giv i lio ! i'a t ' ' | ; ] s 1 ! of f t ! - o •; 1 » al » , Jt , » n- the ¦^ " Hi ' s ft . ( the ider- iary .
  
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  tion ava intc Sto cxp ; 3 j : aT to $ j ' bee pos i ^ I a in : tio : ! 1 it v of 1 j rie ; ! 1 - thc yn , ' tiv . ] bfai ! sun ; gu : -gh i fio j ; rj j sp til ! j ot ] I o j f ' , _ & so tl v ; 1 : ' s j * , , - thc As-9 th Reade , the under- . J T . OXJ'OX AX 1 ) MAXCHKSTK-l DISBCT IXDEl'iiN- [ C dext 7 iATLTA _"; I ^ ll'iii a hrauc ! - to tin ibf-irdtVire Pcttmes ? ( Ibaingtou ' s Line ) . iVov ; 5 : o ! : ai : , v rej-isicrrd . —O :: ices of the Co : np . r . iy , 29 , th j ^ leargate-jlrtct , London ; Hbh-Ktrce ; , Bedford : : i : id B ; St . Anu s-sijuare , Manclic-ster . j n Cavital , ^ :. , 03 j , 0 a 0 . in 10 , ( . Ki 8 shares tf £ 5 () eadi . —Deposit , Cc X 2 J 3 s . j >« - share . d ( ACTiSO CoHailTSS OF ifASAGIMEXT . ii ('• Vith po « e ! - to add to tha nu' . tibc-r ) . Ci >!« :: tl { be lion . lA-iccsier StanLopo , AsLbumbaia House , I .. > UiV ; l . Ccncpil fir Joau Forstsr Fiizgoniiu , Barf ., ll . wley-slrcet , . j i ...-i !^ . yi . j IIcKry - ' . r . ioMj . IiSt ; .. I ' ttf ^ cter . " ^ loii'i j iusveif , Er-j ., HurriBssirrevi of Manchester . Jcivmiah C : ark , Ef « ., Jlacriu'fii-ld . ^ Major Jnhn Y . Crofr , lii-gent-straet . Lcndon . _' . Ta !>!; -s Es-iaile , Esq .. X i \ -vr " f i 3 fer ; i- ] ilai : e . LoniiK-, " . ? . Hamer . Esq ., lh « Genera ! l ' o « -c . S-: ce , aiidSouths ! ni > ion- "" ro-. v , iiussfi ! - «! i ' . i ; ir < - , T . ondon . f = ir . loi :: i II ::: c , J . u : iV ' Ii : ! ii ! -j »!; iCf , T . O 11 UC 1 ! . l ! : c ! :: ir-. ' IHur . K ^ q ., i-iaC ' .-K'S-id * :. *~ J . } J : u Ilo Sonl . Esq ., Mam-h-su-r . _ ! iv Lieut . C-.. ; . lhitchinsor ., n . E ., F . H . S ., director of the Col- ' tw live- of Civii jviitrineirs . j Co Ii . T . Johnson , Esij ., AMenaary-Cliurchyard , London . "' llic : iard Ju ' mson , jun ., Esq ., Moorgate , London . l . To ! .: i Jiucjiij Kec-nc , E > fj ., St . JohnV-ivooti , London . l ' William Kiajr , Esij ., director of the Freemasons' Life As- ^ surancs Cumpaiiy . — G «> rj : o Pett-r Livius , Ef n ., the Grove House , St . Cutlibcrt ' s Th ami GaKivwl Priory , Iji-dford . Jawes ileauo , IZsij ., Loivt-r Lt-1 'kcler . sti-ect , London . Ma . ior . T :: n : <; s Waller , K . 31 ., St . James ' s-sqwirc . Hsi' . ry \ Vardh-, Y . sq ., Mai'i'lciJkld . XI For List of Patrons an--l Provissonai CommiUce , the \ pi : Viit- art- l-efcvrtd to the printed pj-ospectus . pOS Exr , ! S £ EBs . —§ : r John Ilennk , F . U . S ., President of the ' Iststitntiun of Civil Engineers ; George Remington , f « " ' Esq ., C . E . bet IUxEcas . —Loudd : ; , Mc = sr =. J « ic-s , L ! oy < 1 , nna Co ., ^ t Lothhury - , M « , sys . UhvuMfl , TJ ' wnsMc , aViil Co ., CoramW ; J , Manchester , Messrs . ' Jones , Lloyd , and Co . ; Bedford , ' * Thomas Barnard , Esq ., Messrs . Tran » aud Co . SoL ! C ! Toi ! S . —Messrs . Sir George Stephen and Ilutchin- . / sen . ti ' J , -Vi > oi-. itv-streot : John Owt-ns , Esq ., ai , . Mowgate- . ' 1 sJreet , London ; William l ( o- ; ers , Esq ., iiedford ; R . II . " ., Vv ikon , Esq ., MosU-y-streel , 11 . 15 . li . CuUwti , Esq ., ilars . r dcu-strtct , JIaiifhestcr . ~ Local Acexts—Uttoscttr , William Arnold , Esq . ; Mac- Ink d . stfeld , Richard E . Iliac , Esq . We , rp HIS important national undertaking was brought , . X forward in the autumn of hist year , aud was suspendtd from want of sufficient thus to comply with thc — stauilhu' orders of thc Houses of Parliament ; > Ait , during the period that it existed , a very fcn-gu number i . f shavas from influential persons were applied for , and it received Tlie eminent public siijiport . t ! It wili commence at King ' s Cross , near the north end « of GrayV-itin-road , av . d pasi round Miisweil-hill , through rS" > or adjaivnt to Frieni Rar :: ctt , Chipping B . tr :: i > t , St . J . . » lbit ! i ' s , Lu { oii , SJl 3 oe , Ampthii :, K 4-uford , W ( jlliis { rboron » li , rCce Kcttering , Market Harbovousb , Leicester , Ashbv-de-la- who Zuueis , Sarton , Uitoxtt .-jr , Clicadle , Leek , JIacclestield , : l ) os and Stvckporr , lo ilanchestcr , with a branch from the tick line beUvcui Chea . ' . lt and Uttoxetir , through Stoke and will tiie Staffordshire Puttcries to Crcwc . sc ,, j This railway h :: s not been pillaged from the prospec- pors tusi-s oljcction on public grounds to EDI theconsbucMonofa direct line between London and Man- iiE Chester . On tlie contrary , even- reason for its energetic voli su ]«) ort . 0 From Leicester to Bedford and London , it will intersect troe a rich , populous , and fertile country , Pt present without &c . railway communication to London ; while northwards of clas Leicester it will pass through important mineral and pen tniuiuj ; districts , and tlie coal and other natural produc- C tions of Derbyshire and Staffordshire will be immediately tioi available for the population along the whole line . imj From a point in the Tcau Valley , * near Cheadle , it is u ' . it intended to carry a branch through Lane End , Peuton ,. per Stoke-upon-Trent , and Newcastle , to Crewe ; and tlie ha ( ; provisional committeu will consider whether it would be cit ; expedient to increase tho capital for that purpose . jni * : llauy iniln- ntial persons connected v .-hh the rotterics die i have urged tliis slcp as t ] ic only one that will enabk them Pi-i to get uirtetly and speedily to London and LivcrpooL the I For seven years this largo and iuaueutial district lias firs . been endeavouring to get a route to London ; evary jro- JIj ; posed scheme has been rendered abortive , either b y its ct ! i ; internal insiguincance or bad management , and beoome aa . a mere article of speculation without thc remotest adap-: tion to the wants of this great industrial population . " _ ! Had any one of th ^ maixy pyoji-ctod schemes suceoedciA , it would not bear the comparison fcr ono moment in , x > oint ; ofrc-al soundness , utility , andpub ! k benefit totlie . ' Potte-, ries with the present undertaking ., j The noblemen and gentlemen on the rouic have for-- the greater p ; irt caressed the-ir liaqualified suppoi t of tha j line , by means of-which , and the advance ot i-. uJ . way sti-; ence , the cspenss . of formation will be rendtveev-compaj-a ^ lively light . T \ It is the inter . Son of the prcaioters , -witltout absolutely J ; loading themsdves , to adopt she atmospisvric principle ^ ' and "broad gunge , should such .. ae apptovei , or- to t-Ae any ^' j guaw or means that will he economical in - working , and i giv ; e high speed . And any ornamental ; property on the ^ i lio e will , as far . as possible , be respected * ! The dist-wce , under IT ; miles , will be accomplished I i'a aljont tl-. » - <; c - > r . < l a half l ; ows , and ao « xertica will ho t ' sparcA tc complete the jparney in t 2 i ( s shortest possibla ' time . This line will , tl » crefo 3 e , be comjjetd y independent of , ^ ; ] other liues , making , made , or to o » uuidc , and the d-day s and insonvenience attendant on stoiiriagcs—the caprices 1 ! of rival-companies , &-s ., will be ttas nvoided .. f It v . iH be the moss . direct ; tbe-spoediest ; the most ceonomkal . t And the promoters , feel eoEvinccd that a calm ermsi-! - deration of the isatter on its . merits will-satisfy aU ^ that o this- original line of an able engineer will be a rai ' . way of unequalled pulsic utility , and that , if it will necessarily •; 1-e an undcrtasing of magaitude , it is , at tie some time , » ne of large jromise , and likely to . afford very great real jnuneraiioc io shareholders . . AppMcationsfor shares , prospsetuses , & <•„ . ., to be made » , at the OiSces of the Company ; or to the , Solicitors , and to the following Sliarebrokers : —Mess- rs . Prcece and Jt , Evans , 5 , Cornhill , Loudon ; Messrs . Houghland and Leese , Mr . Locke , and Messrs . A Bircl- . all and Co ., Manchester ; Mr . Morris Reynolds , Liver pool ; Messrs . T . N . Bardwell and Sons , Shcftield ; Mcs srs . AYellbeloved aud Oasiler , Leeds ; Mr . E . A , Armitivj-e , Wakefield ; Mcssts . Gravson and Earle , York ; Mr . Til ouws Boardmau , Elackbura ; Sir . W . II . Collis , Birmingham ; Mr . Francis » n- Stamp , IIv . ll ; Mr . L . VTeatherburn , Huddersfleld ; Mr . AYm . Cronheim , Ilaiifax ; ^ U . - . Charles Spe-nccr , Nottingham ; Mr . Samuel Eyre , Derby ; Mr . James Stokos , Cliclteidiam ; Mr . Joseph Chirk , jun ., Southampton ; Mr . John Thomas Holland , Coventry ; Mr . 'William Mason , the Bradford ; Messrs . Tate and Vasli , Bristol ; Mr . 'William Miles , Worcester ; end Messrs . Seed aad Nicholson , Edinburgh . Animations for stoMcsiaust be nccompame * by a reference to tlie solicitors of the company , t \ ie sharebrokers , ¦^ " or some other responsible person . Hi ' s rORM OP APPIICATIOK FOB snABES . To the Provisional Committee of thc London anB Manchester Direct Independent Railway . Gsntlpmtn , —I request you to allot me shares of £ 50 in the above railway , and I undertake to accept ft the same , or such less number as you may appropriate to me , subject to tlie regulations of the Company , and to sign the necessary deeds , and to pay . when rcquireeL , tho . deposit thereon -of £ 215 s . per share . Dated tltfs flay of 1845 . ( the Same in fall ider- Vrofession aud professional residence in full Residence in full iary . j Reference C / w bi in Be A S" ? TP J ? two Goal at l > w ]> o lied The 1 ' post bet li : uid with V Ink Wes The " " X received who mos ticles will sent persons will Gopd Strong Ditto to at Thc B Bet Byson Fine H Ditto Fine To Or The Old Fine N Stores tornis ; Ifow THE TniEEs tion on 2 it ., < fcc c O tional peviod had city wh Pl' the firF aad ST , " ;
  
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  C ^? Z th B ; T ' S j n Cc d ( ii C EA ? , E 1 EGANT , AND EXPEDITIOUS •* PRINTIKO . / COMMITTEES , Mann 5 er 3 of Exhibitions , Conccrtw * 'ooai * -, theatres , Ucnclit Societies , and public bodies ' .. -H iiud it much to their advantage to give ^^ to . ?^ 7 ^ » v- ? r ! 5 Betlmal-m-ee ,,, London . Ca" " -. J » - P « ^ ^ \ f . " bills , by inkins twenty thousand , * . thousand ^ o * N in -bili ? , us . p » hundred . Orders frC'i the cotjwj , containing a ycmittav . ee , promptly attended ' - ° > b 00 ' delivered within iive miles of London . Give your orders to T . Stutter . 0 and 4 , Church-row , Bethnal-creen , and save at k ;\ n iil ' t . v i > er cent ,
  
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  . j \ " ^ ^ _' " "" \ *~ ! iv tw Co "' l l ' ^ TREE TRADE . " Buy in t ' ne oheayost market . " A TT r ,. :- ? ons who wiHi to save their money , will ? irr . L . t ; . their HATS ntDUXX'S MASUl'AOTOlrt , S" C ^ ii-9 ) - vc two tons at IU . ; Newcastle ^ seconds , ^~" '> Kltcl , Goal , 21 s . Cd . ; Coko , 17 s . De 'Uvered mtliiU ™ " 1 Ilcs at theaijove prices , or within tw 'C miles for' >* " exna l > w ton . Orders by letter promptl . * ' 'lespatchcd . ^ ° " ]> olita : i Coal Company , i' 79 , Hi h Holl wn , nearly opposiulied Liou-strect .
  
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  Th XI \ pOS ' f « " ' bet ^ J * . / . ' 1 " ., ~ Ink We , , . The many thousands who cannot write , ai . " ; 11 ' 0 «»^ l 0 . us to learn , but have no opportunities o ^ o ° ' ' , '" o II I l " struction from a writing master , can no M' ' ££ ' ™* THEMSELVES by 1 ITIGIITM AX'S * SELF-INSTRUCTfffG ^ - ' V BOOKS , each containi » S fort J" V a cs o 1 ' ° post . Xo . 1 contains strokes , pothooks , hangers , the parti «• formation of all tlic letters in tlusalphabet , and the alphabet complete . Xo . 2 , joined letters , enjiitals , and figures . No , 3 , conies of text \ vxaA , voanii l \ u \ ul , tuul swiall lurail . Ko . -I , copies of single , or running hand . Price Sixpence each . Also Wijjhtmnn ' s Universal Copy-Boofr , ruled any li : uid , and containing forty liases of good smi'Oth paper , with new and complete Arithraoiical Tables on the cover , Threepence each . Order them of your newsman , bookseller , or stationer . VTIGIITMAN , Manufactmiiii' Stalionor ftnd Wiiting Ink "Maker , 17 and IS , Uoughis-street , Viucent-siiiuu-e , WestmiiiEter . Country Dealers ana the Trade supplied at the maitufactnrin . !! prices . Foe Cask .
  
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  Tlie t ! « rS" > J . rCce who : l ) os tick will sc ,, j pors win Cou Gop Strc ¦ Ditt u a 1 ^ " " ^ T ' ^ 'ett u *""'' ir ' J ) itt Fiu ( To Or ° ^ rdi Tlle 0 W Fin ( ^ , *" lcni GENUINE TEAS AND COFFEES FOR THE MILLION . The cheapest place in London for Teas and Coftees is at the Warehouse , 24 and 25 , llegcnt Street , Westminster , near the Vauxhall Bridge lioad . " "PlIE lVoprietor , E . WAUMINGTOX , takes this oppor . X tunity to return thanks for the liberal support ho has received since he opened the above premises ; and to those who have nut yet favoured him with their patronage , E . W . most strongly solicits a trial , feeling assured that the articles sold at the warehouse , both in price and iiuality , will give universal satisfaction . Goods in any ( piantiiy sent free to all parts of London and the suburbs ; and persons in the country , by remitting a Post-office order , will iind their instructions faithfully attended to . LIST OF l'UICES . Z . tofr ' 2 ' eas . s . d . s . il . Common Congou 3 0 to 8 iJ Gopd ordinary , rather strong D 4 to S G Strong Blackish Leaf 3 S to 3 10 Ditto , or l ' ckou Flavour , recommended to Economists , and not to be equalled at tbe price i 0 Souchong , Fine 4 i to 4 C Thc best Black Tea 4 S ' to 5 0 Being recommended from thc best shipments . Green Teat . Twankay „ 3 6 Better ditto 3 8 to 3 10 Byson Twankay . ' - ... 4 0 to 4 4 Fine Young Hvson i S to 5 0 Hyson 5 0 to 5 4 Ditto , Fine Flavoured 5 8 to C 0 Fine Pearl Gunpowder 5 8 to C 0 Mixed Teas . To drinkers of Mixed Teas we say , try our 4 0 Or our splendid mixture of all Vine Teas 5 0 Cotfees . Ordinary Ceylon 1 0 to 1 2 The People ' s Coffee ,. 1 4 Old Java 1 « Fine Mocha , Jamaica , or any other line Coffee , strongly recommended - 1 8 N . B . Grocers , Coliie-shop Keepers ; Go-cperative Stores , andall lai-go consumers supplied on the most liberal tornis .
  
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  'Kb * m JL Tm ti 0 ! 1 Clia C colu on 1 ; Ifow Publishing , in Weekly Numbers , price Id ,, snd in Parts , price Cd ., THE HISTORY OF THE CONSULATE- AND EMPIUE OF FllAKCE , under Napoleon , by II . TniEEs , Author of the " "History of tho French Revolution , " late President of thc Council , and- Member of the Chamber of Deputies . Condition's . —The work ; will bo neatly printed in two columns , soyal octavo , from a new and beautiful typ . c-, and on lino paper .
  
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  A 2 d ., EDI iiE voli troe &c . clas pen C tioi imj u ' . it per ha ( cit ; jni * die Pi-i the firs JIj ; ct ! i aa Also uniform with the above , in Weekly Numbs !' . - ; price 2 it ., and in Monthly Parts , price 8 d ., "THE PEOPLE'S EDITION OF TIIIE 11 S' HISTORY OP . THE F .-IENC 1 I UEVOLilTlON , " forming , together - four htuidsomo volumes .. On the completionof the Work , a general preface , introductory to the History of Xapoleon ,. with Titles ; Index , < fcc , will , be given , thus forming a complete standard classical book of general' reference , aud interesting perusal . Of tlis vast , interest connected with the important national events which tookqdacc during thc consular and imperial rulo of Napoleou-ithere can bo no . question . In undertaking to record the events of this momentous peviod J . "M .. tiuEss , from , his high -geaition in Hie state , had the good fortune to obtain possession of a multiplicity . cf original and official documents , wliieh embrace the whutest details of ali the instructions , orders ,. &c , dictated by Napoleon Mraself to liis Ministers of State ,. Pl'lVi C 0 » JieilliM ' . 8 , Prefects , M : \ rsbals , anil others . C £ the-success-of his undertaking , ths rapid sale of tb . e tlirec firF . t . volu « ies , which v . ere issued at Paris on tho loth of March , amounting to 1 C , OUO in on-i day , and the numerous editions which have been published at Brussels ' , Lcipr-i ! ,-aad other places , aftcrds the most splendid testimony .. London : G . YI' .-KEBS . Hclywell-strcc . i , Strand .
  
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  T \ J ^ ^' ^ , ^ AMERICAN EMIfiRATIOK OFFICE ; . 0 ; , Waterlos-road , Livo-jpool . THE Subscrdbers continue to despatch first-class Packets to NEW YORK , BOSTON . QUEBEC , MONTREAL ,. PHILADSiPlllA , J-EW ORLBAK 3 , and ST , JOHN'S ,. N . B . Thfcy are also Ageats for the 5 cw Line of Now York rackets , comprising ths following , magnificent ships : — I " cbis . To Sail . Qgees of the West 1 SS 50 Cth'July . Bociiestee . .... VWI .......... 1000 ....... 6 th August . HoTTiSGUEii 1150 Stli September . LiV 3 £ KPOOi . k 1150 ... „» Cth October . , "Who have also , For New York St . Tatrick 1150 tons . ' „ „ Republic 1100 „ . . . « Empire 1200 „ „ Shuffield 10 C ) „ „ Boston Lama 1000 „ „ PluliidolpUia OctavittS 900 „ „ New Orleans Geo . Stevens ...... 800 „ „ „ Thos . II . Perkins ... 1000 „ Passengers going to the Western States and Canada can know the actual outlay to reach any important point on tho Lakes and Rivers by obtaining one of Tapscott ' s Emigrant ' s Travelling Guides , which can bo had by sending postage stamps for the same to Goorgo Ripnard and Son , ; and William Tapscott , as above . i
  
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  NOTICE TO EMIGRANTS . TIIE Undersigned continue to engage Passengers for First-Class Fast-Sailing AMERICAN PACKET SniPS . which average from 1000 to 1500 Tons , for the following Ports , viz . v—NEW YORK , BOSTON , PHILADELPHIA , KEW ORLEANS , BALTIMORE , BRITISH AMERICA , &c . Emigrants in the country cai - engage passage b y letter addressed as underneath ; in . wh-ch case they need not bo in Liverpool until the day before the Ship is to sail ; and ti *« y -nill thereby avoid detention and other expenses , boetdes xenr ' mg a daaper passagt , and having the bost btrUis allotted to them previous to their arrival . For fcrthev particulars apply , po 3 t-i > aid , to JAMES B 2 CKETT & S « , North Aid Prince ' s Dock , Liverpool
  
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  FIELD-GARDEN OPERATIONS . For tiit Week cmmtncing 2 I » nday , July 15 th , ISU . [ Extracted from a Diary of Actual Operations on five small farms on the estates of the Jatc Mrs . D . G ilbcrt , near Eastbourne , in Sussex ; and on several model farms on the estates of the Earl of Dartmouth at SlaitUwaite , in Yorkshire , published by Mv . Nowell , of Fariiley Tyas , noar Iluddersfield , in order to guioe other possessors of field gardens , by showing them what labours oiiglit to be undertaken on their own lands . The farms selected as models are—1 ' irsk . Two school farms at Willingdon and Eastdcnn , oi John
  
  I ' ve -crcseaeli , eondtietod by G . Cruttendcn and Harris . " Saeoncl . Two private farms , of live or six a ' enn : one worked by Jesse Pipw , the ether by John Dumbivll-tlio former at Kastdoan , the latter ai JeviiMon-all of them within a iew miles ot Lastbourn ? . Third . An industrial snliniil Jarm . it . Sl .-iif . lu waito . ' Fourth . Sovoral iwivato modei farms noar the saiUCJ . 'li ' . fC . Tlie consceutivooperationsin these reports will enable the curious reader to compare tlio climate and fl " rioullm > al value of the south with the north of Eii'vland . The Diaky is aided by "Noteaand Obsorrations " from tho pen of Mr . Nowcil , calculated for the time and season , which wo subjoin .
  
  " It is a very pleasant sight to sot children engaged m useful aud healthy labour upon a snot of ground which they eiui call their own ; they shall be kept apart from the vice and folly of the young men of the city . " . Note . —The school farms are cultivated by boy ! , u 7 i in return for three hours' teaching in the morning , give three hows of their labour in the afternoon for Uic master ' s benefit , which renders the schools sr . iveurrORTixG . We believe that at Farnly Tyas sixsevenths of the produce of the school farm will be assigned to the boys , and ons-scventh to the master , who will receive the usual school fees , help the boys to cultivate their land , and teach them , in- addition to fo lding , writing , die , to convert their produce into baeo " i by attending to pig-keeping , which at Christmas » . "J ^ divided , after inuring rent and levy , a-mon ' '• ''' <¦ ' "' ' ! ' proportion to their services , and fycmadi'U : "S ! "tf"w £ ty to reach theirparents in a way ti < : iHOit < T > xtteflti to i / 'cir / cdinffs . ]
  
  SUSSES , Moxwf-Jr / Wfc ' * Scho " l \ Coyslioeingswcdoturliins "fid wt ' lll !' = P ° tatoos - Zastdean School . Bora diarin ^ ho , ™ g potatoes and turnips , nipping potatoo BloStfM , ^ "jthenng ™«» ? ior the pigs . 7 ' iiw Plan Jin * cvn . S ° ' watering tliem well . &A j 5 S 5 jf % , 'tof , digging up rye grass . Trrsmv Williiue > mi 8 cW " " no same as yesterday . watering them with tonfc \ 1 « 'J mowing white turnips . Piper . Plnntinff call * , : 'S n ; d . ° nt " , c ta nk liquid before they get roofing . *>«« & ««• Hoeing turiiiris , digginjr up tare ! jrour . 'J . '¦ , r Xwxs ^ ix-fafiinqdon Sch ool . ' j \ " « same as before . Zcutdea * School . ' Boys planting A ib f > ai < 'V llla " liuring . them . Piper . Hoeing p ? v V alwavs
  
  , ioc twice , Dumbrdl , Hoeing tuni % . ' ' SS' » S « 1 > tare ground , . , Twu-HiM-WiUhwdon Stltool , Boys & % in S » w > dc tun / ips , earthing potatoes . EcciUkan &h ol . \ a ^' s hoeiug parsnips- and carrots , thtiming o \? -V , tor , bearing refected plants and weeds to $ h ° , cm's andpfys . Piper , Hoeing turnips , bringing : l uouul to the mixen . Lumlretl . lloemg . turnip ^ aiul mangel wurzol , digging up rye grass . Viiiy > xx—Vf' illin < id 0 ) i " Sehool . JJnys wheeling mamw » liart of the afternoon wot , Jktstdean ficliool . Wa
  
  weather , boys in school all day , or platting strawspearing potatoes , or beehive making . Piper-Hoeing- turnips . DumbrrfL Hoeing turnips ; - trans - _ planting mangel wunclj digging ground . Saturday—Wllingdon School " . Boys earthing up potatoes . L ' astdcan School .- Boys Jiocing and'transplanting turnips , watering cabbages , cleaning out p iggery , portable pails , and school room , and turning dung mixen . Piper .- Gathering dung under trees where the cows stand to inhale the iVesh breezes . Lumhrcll . Hoeing . turnips , applying tank liquid .
  
  Y 0 RKS 1 KSB . Slaithvaite Tenants . John Bamforcl , earthing cabbages , hoeing turnips , transplanting swedrs to the vacancies on the sown ridges-. € . Vcwliif r hoeing , turnips , emptying tank , &c . COW-FEKDIXS . WiUingdon School . Cows stall-fed on the-3 seond cut of clover . Sumbrell ' s . Two cows stall-fed with clovesandtees for four days ; for Wo days Mpoii rye- grass and tares . C . Varlcy ' s . € ows- stall-fed on tares ; ¦ and small turnips . GUANA . i , A rustic harangue among a munlier- of Allotment Tenants assembled ? , t dinner , in an old Baronial
  
  Hall . ] Sir , as thc introduction-of a new manure must at all times add to the physical comiorb-of mankind , I trust it may not-bo deemed improper to bring . before your attention , a few remarks on Guaiuv one ofi ' thc inost valuable manures-which has been brought in aid of agriculture ; : : v manure , of whose nature-and properties very little appears-to be known , although its value is generally acknowledged . I shall ,, sir , attempt to I . ring forward ,. in the firat ' place , some facts- relative to its . natural history ; . and in tho second place E shall advert to its chemical properties ; and shew that . it containsthe food of plantsin nb \ intlar . ee , or at least that substance termed amnonia , from which is derived the agent ,, or clement , nit / rofsen .
  
  which has verji-justly been named the moviwj aginlthat , acting under the living , principle of plants , moulds all tha other elements-oftheiv food into proper shape . liwasj I . believe , in the year 1 SG 5 , that : ML de HumboMt . transmitted from South America to tho celebrated chemists MAl .. Foureroy and Vauquelia , of . PariSj . a peculiar , substance termed , Guauey found on those islets of-Peru which arc frequented by great numbers of birds ; , and among all . the objects ' worthy the attention . of-the naturalist which this celebrated traveller and philosopliei ^ ntroduccd , -there , is-liardly one of greater intarest than this . It appears that Mi . do Iliunboldi haying read a memoir of Messrs . Fo ; ireroy and Vauqiielin , on the existence of . Uric acid in tho excrements - of birds , thought that
  
  this substance nii « lit : possibly : be of the same nature , amUransraittcd it to Europe for analysis ,. withia note g-iving . au interesting account of various partbuars-rclativa to it , " which note was published and say be found in tlieo'itli Vol . of the Aunnles . dp Cliimip . 1 ' Guano , ! ' according to M . tic Humboldt , " is found in the South . Sca , in the Chin she Islands , near Pisco , # nd ontlieiuoresoutlicrncoaste-and islets . of Ilo , Iza ,. and Arica . The inhabitants of Chanciy , who make Guano an object of their commerce , go to and return from the Chiache Islands once in twenty days . Each vessel contains from 1500 to 2000 cubic- feet . Avausga . sells at . Chancay for fourteen livres ,, and at Arica for fiftesn lWres (; Tournois ) . " - Guano is . dug from beds fifty to . sixty foot thick ; there it is worked
  
  like the bog-iron ore . The islets are frequented by a number of birds , particularly of the species of-Ardea and Phoenisoptcrus , who roost there every night ; but the excrements- of these- birds hava hardly formed ( savs M . de Humboldt ); in throe centuries a layer of four or five lines ( half-au-iuch ) in depth , and he goes oa to inquire— . " Is , than , Guano the eiFcctof some convulsion of the globe , like pit-coal and fossil •* wood ?"" But on this point lie was evidently misinformed , as further experience-tells us , for the remains of human bcings , ' and parts" of the wrsck from an English ship hiiYe boon covered and embedded to . a considerable depth in loss than a quartsr of a century in the Guano beds on the African coast , M . dc llumboklt further Informs ws , that the fcrtUJty of
  
  the naturally sterile soil of Peru is derived from Guano which has bowmie an article of commerce . Fifty little vessels called guancras , are constantly employed in fetching this manuro for the supply of the coast . Its effluvium may be smellod at the distance of a quarter of a league . The sailors accustomed to the smell of ammonia feel no inconvenience , but M . Humboldt says that his party could not approach it without con tinual fits ol sneezing . '' Maize ,, or Indian corn , is the particular vegetable for which Guano * forms an excellont manuro . ' The Spaniards in Peru learned the use of it from tho Indians . If too much be thrown upon the maize , the root is
  
  burned ana destroyed . " Thus far M . dc Humboldt , writing in 1 S 44 .-5 . Tho chemical description of this substance by MM . Foureroy and Vauquelin is as follows : —¦ " Guano is of a dirty yellow colour , rather insipid to the taste , but possessing a powerful odour , partaking of castor and valerian . It turns black in the fire , and exhales a white smoke of an ammoniacal smell . Ono half its weight and upwards is dissoluble ill a large quantity of boiling water . " The learned authors conclude from tlicir experiments that this powder , Guano , is composed of" 1-Uric acid , amounting to one-fourth of the whole compound , partly saturated with ammonia ami lime .
  
  " 2— Oxalic acid ( the sour acid in wood sorrelL partly saturated with ammonia and potass . " 3 ; -Phcsphoric acid , combined with the samobaseg and lime . < " 4-Small quantities of sulphate and muriate of potass and ammonia . " 5-Alittto fatty matter . " 6-: Sand partly quartzGso mi partly foruginous " The existence of Guano in places fwquonted by ta « t ¦ niim oow of birds , and the identity of its nature Tlt _ U ! nt of «* excrements of aquutic birds , neccs throw siderable liht
  
  - sanly i con gon . tho origin of this matter , rhe analysis proves \ vrx wen founded' was M rf ! lCi iT ? an 0 n 0 f - ilnit lcarned n ^ uralist , M . deHumbldt , towhom * are indebted for ouf knowledge of this substancf ^ no less useful and inter-SKVp " " ' t rm th ( n > and » ™ w to the nnvnJv 17 / k ^ fc ** °° nfi ? 1 S th ° imPW ^ nt dis r !? I T - } J ^ resewches of these eminent nf tZldin " y in -iV sr , srceb / the analysis ot succeeding chemists , establishes the truth of a iSrhBRHr" ?* tlle sciences mutually n ^ o « " ¦ Si sht ( ? P , ach o ^ cr . ' wIththo Hghttlib * pofescss ^ - Although , the Bcioatifio vorld bud bceii
  
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  acquainted for nearly a quarter of a century with the existence of immense masses of birds' dung upon the shores of tho South Sea , such is the diHieulty of introducing the su ' . 'gestioi « of science into the practice of agriculture , tlmt this very useful substance had been altogether neglected , till a very few years ago a cargo wasimportt'd into Liverpool , and disposed ot , 1 understand , with considerable diiiieulty ; and 1 have been informed by a Lieut . Colonel in her Majesty s service , that it ' was at his suggestion to the merchants that the first cargo was sent to England ; and , like all who suggest new things , he was ridiculed , for a longer time " tlnm he wished , and was rewarded with the cognomen of Don Guano . And when tne importation has become immense , and the value ol the manure has become appreciated , even yet _ many people regard it as a mineral substance , while it is hi reality nothing more or less than birds' dung , but superior in strength to the duns' of the domestic low ] ,
  
  or macon , inafnvuehas the Guano Bird that voids it Jives uutHisii-ciieernisil r . i . ™ . fi ;;!»;«| i ; 'j ; l fC "' J , 5 " . ' . ! as sea carrion . Jn fact , it mast possess tho uiiitc ; virtues of both liquid and solid liiaRiiro , for birds do not void urine , and therefore its component parts must assume the solid form , and pass away with the other fracnl matters . Since the value of Guano lias become established , we send to gather it from the rocks , not only to the shores of the South Sea , but to the coast of Africa ; but our supply will be always confined to a few . places in the tropical climates , where rain seldom falls to wash away its soluble parts , so that the supply cannot remain permanent , and we oudit to turn o :: r attention to the preparing of it at lionie . As chemistry has revealed to us what it is made of , we may hereafter be enabled to prepare it iirtiiieially ; and modern analysis in a remarkable di-iree confirms the statements ' made forty years ago i : s " to its constituents . There appears to be sonic ei ' .- ' it or ton substances with which we are well
  
  acquainted—Uric acid , Oxalic acid , Phosphoric acid , Sulphuric acid , potass , lime , ammonia . The Uric acid is found in urine . The Phosphoric acid is found in bones . Oxalic acid is found in vegetables . lime is found in bones and in vegetables . The Sulphuric acid , or oil of vitriol , is derived from sulphur . The Potass from vegetables . Lastly , the ammonia , a term which you often hear , is the product of life , if I may so eall it , or i-athcr , J ought to say , of death , for it is ai ways produced in the decay of animal substances . It is the chief substance that plants require for food . We never behold it , and yet it exists . It is given on" from sravc-vards ,
  
  and from all kinds of putrid matter . It must be liresent in manures or their efiicaey will be small . The Peruvians have a saying that " Guano , although no saiiit , works miracles "; and truly it is a miraclo in itself , containing as it does such a large quantity of that ammonia so necessary to vegetable growth . But , without doubt , we have at honn ; ready prepared to our hands , Guano as potent as that of Peru , if we only take the trouble of collecting and elaboratin ; : the fluid and fcocal matters collected " near our dwellings , made up of the same substances , and possessing the s ; tmo powers as the native Guano . Dr . Uucklaml savs ,
  
  relative to this matter , " Why should we go so far ' a ? the shores of Peru or Africa , when we have the ivniedy within ourselves—the essence of ale and beer , and the quintessence of boef , and bread , and cheese ? These are the best of all possible manures : and why ? Because they restore to the land that which the corn ant : the ox have taken away ; because they restore things which the atmosphere cannot restore . Tliat element can furnish charcoal and ammonia in part , . f o growing plants , it is true : but more is still want-^ - g and must be restored ; especially that nutritious pli ' » phatc of beef and the gluten which enterinto the gozl ' 'nodities of which our food is comp osed . "
  
  ; Gfortntlte Antt-Sorttailte*
  
  ; gfortntlte antt-Sorttailte *
  
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  Kv $ , T '" fKl { asks thc ^^ ghJ' jc ) had them SgS 55 ffl . ^ csuffl | K ,, nw C 6 Veved m til ° wmse-of thoc »«« -S t o IZ "'P ^ sre ® on the Furnes * Railwav , i&M Ahw « n nwth of tbe s ? lcmVld ndj « ot" st , " wn ' m tr ^ ' ^ T h CJVVC WJ f tund » ca % « "cd at tbe . 1 tSt ' i tt i ! lts fnewlawearanM it is conject ^ M uiat it may have been a hiding place when this w&m nj ^ toy flourished . The fcLesJ \ 5 o % *? $ f £ w ^ dcstooj-ecC as- it was on the s * l& bl ™^ wi S < feral piec ? aseie «* coin have »» = ; % rfK Wnl 'T ° ng u tilc *™*»* one of tho tef ' -, ' ? n a tl J 1 ^ a ^ tie-axe , both of which atf < w 2 ? 8 tat 0 of Pr « ervation .-I ^ . «*'
  
  coalite ^ i ^ r P ° of a am . net t-Kctcvof 1 Vldut > » PP «« rinS before him hit ! ' - MoX vl JlU' 0 I ! Jil a Statc intoxication , wsse : . ' % SSfiS ™^ lel ( ] , befo ^ himattho Feathei ^ t ;^ V der Sit Ihecase u wasone of alleged ch » ai «« n ; mcnW in ^« - ^ t S M naVingbccBiMBf ^; Sdv ^ S th ° ^ of dcce ^ 5 ™ bceI ^ tSIW ' aWaI f « iercsulS : of thcinqu ^^ ddinSaS t- « tf ? e 1 ' wifch tho exception of ftg afterS ; a « lf «>« ¦ how appointed , * % tSTK ? , ^ ™ * an a ^^ tor of an hour , he * $ Si £ J 5 f Urtui a fat « of evident intoxicate ^ 1
  
  fit tho ,, " f ?^ . wd , ad&ssing him , inq « p SbSrtvWii t aSfc s ^ e to decideonlf dtnfvnf J ? ' Subject ' 'XUo defendant , mAVf SSlwraUnCr S 0 P ° «^ r to parties in astato | so " te n 3 nesS l V luttorcd outi Yos . Sir , pcrf # * % elusive WH G and ^ T « if a"yH » in farfiiff , ^ coroner ^ ftiTii ™' ^ ^ re suffictentj a « coroner , after addressing him at some length in tcr % .-iSrSSr ^ C ( SdllCt ' ^ 5 S £ cri bod | . V ff S ° * COU n ' emitted him fort )' ^ tDtlie G iltspur-street Comnter to which orison ^ f wwirST ^ l S ¥ attendance , the i « q ' 1 was proceeded with , nnd a verdict of " Found * # * $ M M&airi
  
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  * Later writers estimate th « nrono-ti . > n cf Ci' ^ l j a « d m tno ntmtubm as 1 « , i >^ |
  
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  - AGRICULTURAL CUEMISTRY . ( Continued from our h-l . J CARBONIC ACID . 40 .. "In all plants , " says Sir II . pary , "there cxi . ~ : ts ? i systt " tl of tu ) x ) 3 or vessels , which in one extremity term . « nte » in roots , and at thc other in leaves . It is by the capillary action of thc roots that Huidi matte , r is taken up from the soil . Thcsap , in passing : upwai ds , becomes denser , and move fitted to-deposit solid ni'ittory it is modified by exposure to heat , light ,, ami ail "in the leaves ; descends through tho bark , hi its p . vograss- produces now organised matter , and il is thu's , in its vernal and autinnn . il flow , the casse of the foraation of new parts , and of the move perfect evoiu tion of parts already t ' onnedv "
  
  . 41 . This clear and si'mple-view ot the economy of vegetation seems to bi > founded upon thc facts most plainly established , ami to lead to these practices in husbandry whichat once enrich the soil , and nffosA the bsst returns'to-the- agriculturist—practices which equally promote the ir . iernst of the landlord and the tenant . A now theory has } been' advanced , or rather sin old . one has been reyivec ' , by a distinguished philosopherabroad , and-liashcon rathci hasS ^ y adopteil by Professor Daubony ,. of Oxi or (] , amlotheia . " Wo seem to be justified , " says the Professor ,, "in attributing thc carbon- which-plan ts contains exclusively to tho decomposition-of c-irbonic acid ,.-which , before the leaves are devcloped ,. it introduced ,. togetherwith the sap ,, by the rootsy . but afterward : } -is obtiuued di-1
  
  rectly from the air itself . ! "On a-well-managed farm , " he says in another place , "even where ( being situated ata-distance froia ^ i town ) it consumes no more manure than is-obtained on the wemisas ; at tho end of a centusv , . the lire stook niftv-ibe increased , the crops-more abundaut . than they wei-o at the beginning ,, and yofc every . yosu aJavgc < iHa ' . vtl ty o £ carbon and nitrogen will have been . earned oft : in the shape of corn and cattlo sold . " lie might have added , that every . living animal maintained upon tlic farm , is all this-time cxlmling cnvbon into the air . 42 . " It is not . denied , " says Liebi-g , " ¦ that manure exercises an influence upon tho tlerelopmont of plants ; but it way bo affirmed , with nositive-
  
  certainty , that it neither serves-for the aroductian of thc carbon , nor has any influence upon ' it , because wj fhul that the- quantity of carbon produced by manured lands , is not greater-tluw tint , yielded ¦ - by . lands v . « lnch arc not manured .. The dtoeussion as to the manner in which , manure acts has nothing to-do with the present question , which is the-origin ot" the carbon .. The carbon must be derived from ether sources-:. and as tho soil doe * 3 not yield it ,. it can only be derived from the atmosphere . " In another 7 > lace the same author : says , "' . "he carbon of plants iaust be deiivwl exclusively from . the atmosphere—civbou exjstsin the atmosphere only in the foria of CiUJJOllic acid . "'
  
  43 . " Carbon , ! ' says Dumas , " in , procured br vegetables from . carboinc acid cxclus ' iTcly , eitligr .-dircctly . 'from the air , . or from that other , portion which the decomposition of maaurcs constantly , aifo'ils in contact with the roots . But it is especially from ' the air that plant 3-most frequently derive their carbon How can it bs 0 tl . er . wis 3 , when we obsen-c tha enorl incus quantity of carbon appropriated by ancient trees ,, and tlio limited space to wliish . their rcots can e : itend thamselvcs ? . Assuredly , when tha acorn
  
  sprouted , which a lumdred years ngo produced the oak we now behold with admiration , the soil into which it dropped did- not contain one-thousandth part of tha firewood which the tree now aifords It is-the caraomc acid of the air which has supplied the remainder ,, that is , almost tho whole . But what can be more conclusive , in addition , than the experiment of M . "Boussicgault , in which peas planted in sand , reoistened with distilled water , and fed upon siir alone , found in . that air iUUhc carbon requisite ior them to grow ,, to flower , and bear seeds . "
  
  44 . Now ,, in the charcoal of the oak tree will bo . fouisiV « s has bcrai stated ( par . 3 !) , two per cent fil nri . « , earthy ^ d salW ^ nterlih , i Se of wiidicould namore exbkin the soil at thotinw wwn the acorn was planted ,, than , could the cashou itself , lhesp ashes could not be derived from the rut ; . how did they come to . be part aad parcel of tl £ ^^^^^ ' . 'aospacotowticIiflibwS can extend themselves isli . mitcd ,- > -roots cannot roam SJSh ? ° i ft """»^ "" PDlied to-X roots not by air , but by water . We liave taken M ¦ Dunm ' s estimate oi . the quantity of carbonioacid in the air as one part in five thousand ( par . 84 ) •• bu atcr can dissolve five thousand times as mS , an can ( kssolve other materials , by means of caiCnic acid as we have stated ( par . J 3 G ) , and shallZ hcrea or . The experiment of M . BosSiS with the peas though very interesting , Stl kelv to be profitably repeated on a large scak '
  
  45 . There is no substance used bv the practicil agriculturist more beneficially , for the puJEffi nohing and improving the' soil , thtm caL «« s St '« Bi ^^ Pnnoipal value £ -S , ami is tho essential ingredient of chalk and lime , stones . Keeping caibon and cwbonic acd st S now , and for the purpose indeed of plying the o g Jf ° lhno W ° nowiMlvert t 0 some properties 46 . Marble , limestone , chalk , Ac ., ftrelar « elv a « . l wide y distributed over ' tho te of tl ^ lob ? S constitute many Bcologioal formations , interesting n heir origin , andVhly valuable in th ' eir applicatij to . tha arts . Now it is remarkable , that allthe » reat gedogicalioimationti , which contain cwbonate of Time anfimnd to oonifcloE the aggregated skeletons ( . ffi
  
  oi nymas ot tic tribes of inverteb » ted anims wluct have existed in some former period of tho world ' s history From tho densest and hJWost in £ stone to the softest chalk , the entiro maaSSS itself ultimately into a congeries of anffiSSE ? andhence the great supply of lime in a 2 SSL arises from the des ruction of its aniMal sources 47 . Chalk , marble , or limestone , exposedilll < full sess £ - ' s ^ S € ffi ^ S - &tggPi «»* ' ^ hUaj ) im " cafet ' d « St Uiose who rate seen B , n » ,, l , - , nSuoHSw ' OnccvmlcVotci s litvarlsorosS , iStoiift
  
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  50-5 of calcium . The equivalent iwmh ^~^^^^ therefore , is 2 c- 5 . ' l •< W f $ . 4 S . If wiitoi' bo sprinklod upon n , -y-r 'Wf ™ becomes very hot , ami fails into a n » c ' -. „¦ iff . » this state it is slaked lm : e , or l ^ bxa ^ i- - i ^ fe called bucausc water seems to co : ui ; , v .-jtlt - ' SS micathi . 'J'lic number of water (;\ -. r . l < i ) : ., ' " . ' - S | lidded " to that of lime ( 23-3 ) , makes tho ^! - ^ WM hydrate of lime 37-3 . "" " ' - " -1 M ' 40 . if more water is added to the ! ii : . , n-WM "' fluid is ibrmeil , somctunes vailed wx-i „';• - 'iSfi . 5065 tiiis consists merely of water holding unit ntfm ® Pri \ lime su . < pau ! ed , and a very smali quantitv . /• . ¦ ; | flce 1 : t : Tin ' s cream oflimcwatcnnay be deeanttdoj } " * WM " only dissolves very little lime , aiul . what h " ,, " mmbr- * nmrkable , boiling water only
  yij . small , However , as me quantity of i ; ir sfM .. be ' that is « hsoiv < . il in water , we can ' goon ' m' ^ - ' ^ M , * , very apparent- ) . » y passing throngn it a few ] , ^ | ^ ( foii cm-jjonic acid ^ ns . Qi . iicJ :, ' : r .: c n :: ;; c ;; r ;* ' . ' ! , | p . " liarc ft great atiraction t ! ie one for ii . e ' oqV , ' ' ^» r'i , powerful chemical atiinity ; they find each otC ^ lllPccm in a very surprising way . The chemist avai l ' , ' '' -i pltiie ! seH" of this : when he suspects the prtsehee i / i ¦^'¦ WM < JUC iime in a fluid , ho shakes it up with some c ' ai' ^ -plff' "» acid gas ; to delect carbonic acid gas , he uh ' s ' Pi P § nee water . ' ' "UffllS-v ,: 51 . Fill a phial or a goblet with clear lii | . ., . j . ;| iMjwt It is perfectly limpid , and would remain so Vfep ! ^'( years if the air were excluded . Hold il .. > vv [\ , ; . $ M $ " quill , or glass tube , an inch or two Ix low tho s «> -- 'Iw Z and breat lie through it two or three times . YOu ' » « jfP Vm see a cloud , a vapour , formed in the iiii : e- \ v ; . ";| M |} tin millions of minute particles of chalk , yet ;| , i -,. *| Pj | P F every one of these almost invisible particles f . ff ^ - ' g ^* " '" tlier ' e goes exactly one ck-mii-. il atom of ! i >! U ; ' ^ . j t $ M . ^ one atom of carbonic acid , neither more ii 01 . i . ' ppl v .-l ' There is no such thing as strong carbonic aij . ] , iplf ' ' weak lime . Wlier . liaic combines with an - ^ mm carbonic acid , to form chalk or juarbic , 4 ii !| ii : j ; i l S » n . acid to form gypsum ( which is siilithsile of ' . i ^ . 'Js ^ : ? i : phosphoric acid to form phosphate of Hue iii > ' ^^ 1 iw earth of bones ) -in all these cases a deiinit' : (;( .. [ , l : . ' % m tli or equivalent , a chemical atom of thc lim ,-. -ii ' v ' " . i |^ ° " with an equally definite quantity of tiie iii-i . i : ti " - ' . ' !^* ,, mav be an excess of acid or of i > ase—/ . e . ilvM- " C ~ * $ Jf i-r
  
  the ono ta !; es neither more nor Jess than ii ; , k .- ' j-we hi valent of the other , and the compound is i ! . v , u-ji ( . ! ' £ 3 §| t 4 ' thc same in every thc minutest portion . '" Wr ei 52 . Limestone , chalk , carbonate of lime , free fr ; . | p J ! •«¦ the admixture of foreign luattets , contain juvei-liM & ¦ 1-1 per cent , of carbonic acid gas . It oiidi- , ilyjm | gfore , to lose just this weight " by l : ei . "g biu-netl '"'* ' $$ & \ w l > iece of limestone might be weighed , i . -eatPil ir ' -Mm furnace for some timc , " ~ find weighed asai .-i . ;• " a i-i- fm f tl "
  
  son wanted to know the quantify of earbonir aci"Hi / s | 'I son wantec to Know tiie quantity ot carbonic aciV 'i ) m ? i a given piece of marble . Jiut tiie march uf imdV-i ^ * iias not halted here ; the n 5 .-iei 1 ltr . mt has Lewi-1 ? $ M * . 1 better method of prsceeding—one reqiu-.-iv ro t § I | I and not much trouble , yet far more precis ^ ibi ;»^ @ -i upon that system of chemical equivalents . vVie'i ) - « l ^ been so repealedlv noticed . l " * & $ & J
  
  53 . "Wlien we drop some strong acid upon a !!•¦ , - ,-il stone , the stronger acid takes possession of t- < e ii > ' - ' p tfl 1 and the carbonic acid gas flies off . This , s « £ M found by tlio agriculturist to bo a sufliiv-nt -uipill when his object U merely to ascertain whet W a ' ^ , , | | or a clay contains calcareous matter ( par . 17 ) or w llf . He pours a few drops of aquafortis or of spirit i ;! " ^ -1 ff : nitric or muriatic acid ) upon it , and if it efil-rve-io m ' ¦ he knows it to bu calcareous . Many salts in a elic ' . fff mists laboratory would effervesce with acids- hfii tue soil—ilic laboratory of the great chemist-ailcr * M nf l / .. i-. t . . . il .:.. 1 . « ... " ¦ ¦ lattrl at least in this 1
  
  coimtry , very rarely any thi » " oifiell said except calcareous matter , in the" form of cs-. il bonatc of lime . Tlic existence of fcirytes and stroll tian , in tiie form of carbonates , needs not to be nun * : ian mentioned here ; magnesia is more freoueii ' s ^ but cftervesces very feebly with acids , and uissoivcsll siowiy , as it exists in rocks . The dcree of ci !' e-. i | vescenco will show to a practised eye the nroiiort ' icrM otcajeareous matter in the soii , at least it will cnabm tJic inquirer to judge between two or three differeii ' jp specimens subjected to the same experiment . Bit " | alter all , it is not the quantity of calcareous nwttcr'P or mficed of any thing else , which renders a soil v 3
  
  iiiaue . Aioro depends upon the state of division n , \ 4 ho presence of many other insrcilicnts . In fact MW liuliviilnal agrieulturist is not well employed in mere ft c / . aaH « rf experiments . A . jrkxdtund cxp ' eri'iiciu ? i guided by chemical knowledge ( or rather Guarded ' W 1 chemical principles- from gro * awi randon blumltt . ll ing ) , and faithfully recorded , will most profit thc | l individual nnd the csaununity . II 51 . The following are some of the processes em- 4 ployed by the practised chemist to ascertain comct ' lvlil wic proportion of carboiiftte of lime- in a given piece 11 ot stone , Ac ; -: —Having- weighed tiie mineral to be IH ™ med , he again balr . . nces "" it , along with a smail | 1 oottle otacid ; then ho drops itslowh-ihtot ! i « lmtti ,. M
  
  and waits untiiit is dissolved . He WaHus . U 10 whole ! | i agam after tl » cartonia- add has-been nllou-cd to Pi ascapc ; the loss af weight shows how Much lias » or , c H oft , mitf from thi * the quantity of calcareous matter ft | canjbe calculated , every 225 « rainsof ib 3 s inwei-htRm lHuicatmg 50 grainsof carbonate of lime . 2 . Some I tsnies-. i uilutc acitTj . the streij « th of wboh has been I previously ascertained , is aculed by slo \/ decrees so 1 long-so-the gas continues to be given off . 'file nuar , i tityvof acid veyuni gives a good approximation w | tlic-quantu . y of calcanous matter . S . Tlwmost »• | factory mode 0 all- is to pom- wealc acin upon tic I niarL . A'e . to collect and filtrcte the solrtiiin , then I to throw dOTO tho diasdved carbonate of limoVa ! I alksvhno carJonnte , to 'collect and weigh it . " 1 00 :. ) Te h . iYD been tcM ( par . 3 ») that the r . ir alwitj 1 contains a ^ Tcry small onantity of carbonic acid . This 1 is easily prored by poirring some- lime water into *!
  
  c nn-vsaucer or any broad and sallow da ¦ ve 0 1 in , liT ^ , - V t ihoush no mr « ttJa » «>« Part I cifSn SY ^'" psti ^ nediate ' y put in cemmuni . I onft t , 1 8 n ? - mt 1 !? ail > 1 thou ? h tllc lattei-esfeij | hi V t S l > 1 T P ' tl 0 n ° I ) art in 5000 , * and a via- % We film o » carbonate of Time mal-ies its appeararae P on the surface , just whore the air taoches t c ™ S I ihtLZ-TZ ° ^ o - ^ l 011 ^ - cvcrvatom of l the lime in the- water will have neiwith its -1 * 0111 ot' W wiSSSS S'S rolliS ^ n thOiaVS \ momontwhcn al 0 ! ld oFlimcfeijfJ totl , ^ vo , t ? «* rt » P ° n anOPC » Sad , and cqiosolM to t »* ottther it- begins tonwleiBo chanecs . iii ;! cp I ! ! ^ ;«*' jw ] mTe j u 9 t ) descried . Ithfi slaked ty « , _ nnt ram ; hydrate of lime mssulm towaws tne stste
  
  Of carbonate ; . every subvert M shower washes if away , partly suspended , par tlTiial solved 111 water ; . every blast of air that passesk | i K 5 o tp- f chansa iVom ca " stic >™ i ' * W carLonate . lias change maybe fenallv desirable 111 dSli ^ ' ^ iucvitabIe = the s ^ , SSp UeWitatcu stufrmay answer some pin-pose but caw- m ful management would accomplish Vch no ^ Zl If bj ajsmaller expenditure . Lime undergoes . vwvlit- P tic-change so long as it is kept dry ; one le ^ cn ' to be IP toned trom chemistry is , to - keep lia ^ muS ^ H uh ,, ilitis romiived for use . How it is-to- ' cou « J IP vdl bo considersd hereafter . Mi , i '>' ( To be contiixued . ) | p
  
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  WM tut ? AirvRTWRRN STaR Julv l 2- 18-is » -,
  
  Iiammeismiwi Hollowat's Pills Axd Oistmekt. —St. George's Hospital.—-Mrs. Sullivan, Residing At No. 2, Thomp-
  
  iiammeismiwi Hollowat's Pills axd Oistmekt . —St . George ' s Hospital . — -Mrs . Sullivan , residing at No . 2 , Thomp-
  
  son s-uuuaings , - -crosg , i-i . inuucrsnut-n , had an ulcer on the instep , one on tlie shin , and another oa tlie ankle , for -whicli she was admitted as out-door patient , for three months , at the above hospital , but obtained no relief . She also consulted several eminent surgcons , ; but to no purpose : at times her sufferings were so great as te prevent her puttin " her foot to the ground for several days together . She has , however , just l > oen cured by theuic alone of these invaluable nieditmes . '
  
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Citation
- Northern Star (1837-1852), July 12, 1845, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1323/page/6/

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Iiammeismiwi Hollowat's Pills Axd Oistmekt. —St. George's Hospital.—-Mrs. Sullivan, Residing At No. 2, Thomp-

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