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Northern Star (1837-1852), 22nd November 1845, Edition 1 of 4, Page unpag, Untitled Article

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      yO THE WORKING CLASSES . \ fr tekT J ^* ^ S 1 ESDS ' —Many and many a time i , « I had seriom- «« se to complain of your indiftoence . It ias freqne ^ warred that cireum-( anccs bare t »» s ° tluck bpop you all at ( moB / snd not being able to see your way , youhaTe cliaiged ine and others with storf-Hgitedness injoot hawng taken fte precautionary steps necessary to meet them . In

      a thousand instances of this kind I have been compelled to repel the charge of want of precaution or f crtsi ; l > t , by directing your attention to the fact that 0 Br want of preparedness arose from your indifieresee , and not from your leaders' want of precaution . I ' pori reconsideration 70 U have frequently found that I have been for years preparing you for the adTent oi jjnee circumstances ; "but you were deaf to m / teaching , indifferent to my exhortations , and regait lCSS Of w yadTiee . /

      jt is a very thankless , but I trust not a hopecss task , to cndeaTOur to associate the working clasp of awliole nation , and to mafc « them of one coupon jaind , to b 3 used for one common purpose . lining said so much by way of comment on th » past , / shall now apply m ? criticism to the present , in tW hope that it wa . r tena 1 * ° better future results . $ I am tfdions , andrecapitulate what I have state&coresof lanes before , lay the blame to your own indifference .

      jnsp tness to learn , or forgetfnlness of wl » t you hate liccn uoght ^ rather than to my lore of repetition or prafaity' The Land Plan , as a means of creating 3 B entirely new and isd . ep £ 5 dest cuss of labourers , jas been my study for years , my cream by night , my tJKroiM- by day , and my hope at all times . I have Inc ome so fond of it , that I may be led into piptionsnes 3 or anger while discussing it ; bat , . nevertheless , I trust ihai through the childish

      prelection of the parent you will see a paternal care flunifested for the offspring . I say that ay object in the outset was to establish Sb iwiqrcndcnt class of labourers ; and as many attempts have been made by letter , speech , and resolution to thwart this my primary object , it shall be iiiehead that Ivrill now discos . Forties who are wholly ignorant of the value of the Land , and of its capabilities , are made to say that they see , in these snail allotment * of two acres , a dread lest theEnglish sccupants of that amount should be reduced te Irish cerfifeni , and many good , but shortsighted people

      require either that the allotments should be larger , or that those of two acres should be purchased con-£ iuous to a manufacturing town , so that thereby the o ccupant may play the double part of a manufacturing Slid agricultural labourer . Now this would at once cut at the very root of the principle ; and , so far from its practical working having the effect of removing the surplus hands from the artificial labour market , It would have the diametrically opposite effect 1 have always warred against man's instincts , which , if not subdued by protective mildness , may be thwarted into competitive injustice . Selfishness is

      the characteristic of man . It is more than habitmore than propensity—more than custom—and can ¦ be only governed by the circumstances in which he is ptoeetf . if , then , we take a town having 5 , 000 of a manufacturing population , 1 , 000 of which is a competitive surplus , rendered . competitive by circumstances orer which they hav « no control , and if we locate that 1 , 000 upon allotments so contiguous to tlie artificial labour market as to enable them to compete when they pleased with their former asso ciates , I have no guarantee , you have bo guarantee , those for the moment relieved of their competition have no guarantee , that they may not , if engaged in

      the double pursuit of agriculture and manufactures , still continue as a portion of the competitive powernay , as its worst section—and that it may not , as opportunity oilers and circumstances press , be converted into a controlling power . Men who have nothing to rely upon but tbeir day's -wages , possess within themselves all the elements of combination , and all the materials necessary for resisting their musters' aggressions . - Do' we not every day see that the boldest spirits braved death itself in defence of their order . Have we nofc" witnessed thousands bearin ; starvation without a murmur , rather than break t . e natural code that binds them-to their

      brotherhooi ? . If , upon the other hand , 1 , 000 men , or any large portion of them , relieved fram all apprehension of vrsni , and released from all the conditions of confederacy , should at any time feel disposed to devote a portion of what they may term their leisure hours to artificial labour , they would , from their circumstances , he the most obstinate , uncontrollable , and deadi ? enemies of the artificial 1 « bourii » s class . My olgect has been to establish a class , every man of ¦ which will Lave the power to arrive st athorongh kaowled ^ e of the value of his own labour , with the

      conviction that the artificial scale should then be r aked to the natural standard ; and that , if the agricultural labourer prefers the artificial market , lie will have a standard by which lie will be enabled to judge of his value . I have always made what struck me to be the proper distinction between small farms and allotments . The allotments I have shown to be merely necessary , and may be very small , say lie eighth of an acre , for growing vegetables and fiowers , and affording amusement to the families of those who are otherwise employed , while I have shown that the only amount of Land that can be

      valuable to a man who performs no other labour , is just that quantity which he can conveniently cultivate . If he has more than he can cultivate , he pays rent for what he does not require . If he has less , he is deficient ] ofJ the means of devoloping the full vaiuc of his whole labour . The great question , then , was to agree upon the proper amount ; and I stated that no man , with the aid of three orfour well-grown children , could cultivate even so much as two acres to tlio hi "h ost advantage . Some persons , however , with capacious notions , and without a particle of practical knowledge upon the subject , lay it down that a man

      and his family could not exist upon two acres of gjouad ; and straightway a new principle , a very dangerous principle , is sought to be introduced—the principle of establishing a kind of hermaphrodite society of half agricultural labourers and half manufacturing slaves . I never dreamt that ajl at once the occupants of a single district , contiguous to a manufacturing labour market , would betake themselves , as if bymasici to an agricultural life ; but I was convinced that the charm of that simple state presents somanyttmaistakeable comforts , that , by

      degrees , they would he weaned from that which entailed the greatest drudgery , the greatest dependence , the greatest uncertainty , and the greatest amount of servility . . Xolwitnstanding my reliance upon this charm , however , I still feel assured that this novel undertaking must be entered upon with as few inducements to complete , and as many to emulate , as possible : We must not admit the principle that we arc going to establish an association of this heterogeneous kind , because the very belief that the double rcscource is necessary , will lead to non-reliance upon that which of itself is abundant . '

      Like tiie factions , however , plenty , two strings to jour bow and a choice of markets , is a good " cry , " and faetisn thrives better upon a good " cry" than upon the best principle . I am provoked to make those remarks in consequence of a speech delivered by a person whom I must presume to be a shareholder , at the neeting held on Sunday week last at Dewsbury , and the resolutions emanating from which 'were published in last Saturday ' s Star . This gentleman appears to me to hare had ample reasons for not ¦ be coming a shareholder , and , perhaps , as ample reasons for now discovering the awkwardness of his position , and in another speech , or in a comment on all the speeches , there are so many straw-men

      knocked down by this ose man of steel , that we were forcibly reminded of poor Mr . Bradsbaw , and Ills opponent Mr . Smith , in " Chambers' Employer and Employed . " If the society was use osdiiioxallt to give £ 15 16 s . 8 d . to each member as he was located , the society would then he very foolish , and the realisation would he very pbobuiuiical indeed . Ij tks society were to exonerate all its located members from all consideration of those not located , the society would he anything bat paternal . If the society was to undertake t * divide £ -37 , 000 amongst the 2 , 4 ) 00 original members , the society may not be enabled to perform it , and so far the society woiM f < & ! and ail this too from an abbiihabt bbkx .

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      f We are not let into the secret whether the matter to which I now allude was delivered to the meeting in a speech , or whether it was betolt sent by way of comment on all the speeches—frut this much I do know , that it savours very'strong ? / indeed of existixg difficulties-with -which the" forthcoming Conference will have no difficulty whatever Jn dealing . Difficulties which I and my brother dinetore have considered over and over , again , and difficulties , the facility of correcting which I hare explained tenouE thax oxe philosopher . But , perhaps , it was thought more prlfdent to comment upon them before they were corrected .

      In this very egotistical and very inconclusive commentary , we are told that the rent of £ 5 a-year for what the society proposes to give , and will give , is a mere arbitrary rent-a high rent—the apportioning of which will have anything but asalutary effect upon the sale of the Land , 'because it will be burdened by cottages and population . Inpassinr , I here repeat my old assertion , that 2 , 000 men in England will not , as individuals , get what the society proposes to give them , and wnx give to them , jor £ 10 a-ytar . Those gentlemen , who would so spitefully nibble at the details of this Land Flan , appear to lose sight alto * gether of the following facts :-- ¦ ¦ Firstly , that it breaks-throu gh the law of primogeniture .

      Secondly , that it brings the Land from the whole sale into the retail market , and thereby makes it available to individual purposes , by giving each man the exact quantity he requires lor the exercise of free labour . Thirdly , that without co-operation it could not hi done at all , and Fourthly , and above all , for reasons that I hare assigned I afore , neither landlords , manufacturers , capitalists , nor Government , will undertake to forward the principle of sub-dividing the Land for the purposes of free labour .

      . Now , my friends , apart from any opposing doctrine , I submit to you the following simple principle f > r your consideration : —Land is the thing that produces ererything upon which you live , and which gives you every comfort you enjoy . The witholding of the Land from you hitherto has subjected your wages to * that capricious scale by which capitalists would measure it . The Land is a thing daily purchased as an article oftraffic in the wholesale market . So attempt till now has ever yei been made to subdue it to your uses by bringing it into the retail market . By the application of as much labour as the health of each occupant will allow them respectively and comfortably to devote to agricultural purposes , I hope to create a class of free labourers so large as to set an example worthy of imitation to the working classes of the country .

      In propounding this principle for practical workins to the last Chartist Convention , I stated that what was then done in the way of detail must be taken as mere guess . That it vould require five weeJis to consider and mature all the machinery necessary for carrying out the principle , but that when we had 2 , 000 enrolled members , that then , according to the true spirit of popular representation , they , by themselves or their delegates , would be

      called together to amend and alter the rules as far as necessity required . I was aware that each ^ iaf \ & consideration would considerably mure'lihecpfSlic mind for that day ' s discussion , and , therefore , although many attempts have been madetoforce me into a controversy by anonymous . writers , by friends , and by fo « s , I have abstained from offering any suggestion as to the required a'terations , while I have placed the question before yon in such a way as was likely to insure consideration and sound action .

      Then you will understand that my object is to buy the Land in the wholesale * market ^ and to dividft . it lit the retail marke |^ g ^; St ^ profit « nd' such benefits as' tlfo ^ wliolesale purchaser in any other commodity derives from his traffic . Such is the whole plan , while you are called together without reference to £ 37 , 000 surplus , or any thing beyond the honourable working of the principle , to say what the profit accruing to each retail purchaser out of the consolidated fund shall be , and how it shall be secured to

      him , and , if yon can't do that , don't blame me . There is nothing on earth moro easy . -I have shown you before , that if 1 , 000 individuals require a hat each , that each may have to give 12 s . for the hat , whereas if the thousand club their money , they may , by cooperation , avail themselves of the retail profit , and purchase a hat for 8 s . each . Even this is not a parallel case ; because , as retail purchasers of hats , you should pay the manufacturing profit , whereas you save it in the manufacture of Land .

      Now , notwithstanding this simple illustration , our critics wsuld actually persuade us that the building of cottages , and better manufacture of the Land , would deteriorate the value of the property . It is remarkable how every scheme for acquiring large interest , undertaken by the trading class , either receives the co-operation of the erittei , or passes ur > censured , while , curious to say , every proposition made for the benefit of the most powerful of all classes , is considered as a Utopian , impracticable scheme . Some go so far , in the midst of starvation , as to ask sagaciously , " What shall we do with the surplus ! " while others cry out , "Lo ! we shall

      starve ' . " Others say , " How can you give £ 15 out of a fund to each of 2 , 000 persons , who only pay £ 2 lte . each V If they got it all , each of the 2 , 000 at one A 5 D the same time , it would be a very difficult problem to solve ; but when they receive it out of the certain profits arising out of the co-operative fund , at such times as that fund will afford it , then the difficulty is no difficulty at all . I have told you how to get the Land ; I will assist you is showing you how to make the best use of it ; and then 1 will devote my every moment to instruct the occupants , as they are allotted , in the art and practice of agriculture , which I understand better than all the scribblers that ever wrote upon the subject .

      I was proceeding with the further consideration of the subject , when 1 received the following gratifying letter and resolutions from the good men oi Derby j—Deab Sib , —We rejoice in the glorious progress making by our association , and are anxious for another visit from Dojle : will you have the goodness to present our . best respects to him , and that we hope he is growing fat upon his ten boh a-week . Go on , sir , and niiver mind the railings of the disappointed , or the ravings of madmen . Yours respectfully , Wk , Crab-tree . At a general meeting of the members of the lan Society , held on Sunday night , "Sov . 16 th , the following resolutions were unanimously agreed upon : —

      The Chartist Co-operative Land Society to consist of an unlimited number of members , hut that it be divided into divisions of 6000 each . That the society be enrolled , providing the name and objects are not altered in consequence of enrolment . ¦ That the members be so located as the opinion of the counsel directs . V That Mr . Thomas Wilkinson , late of Derby , tut now of Manchester , be nominated by this branch as a fit and proper person to represent this district in the Manchester Laud Conference . Th ^ t the board of directors be chosen by the Conferencejiand that the delegate that represents U 3 in the forthcoming Conference be inBtructed to supportjhe reelection of the present board of directors . ^ . the board of

      We hereby tender our best thanks to directors for their unswerving conduct mmanagijfithe affairs of the society ; and think they are perfecU ^ nstifiable in appropriating the profits arising from the ' ^ fale Of cards and rules to the management of itie society . i' Working men of Derby , I thank you . This is just the protection we require . This is precisely the spirit and co-operation that I have a right to look for . The great object of a public man should ever be to leave the largest amount of corrective power vested in the people , thereby enabling them effectively to guard against his rashness , his errors , want of judgment , apostacy , or vleceit . If therit should be argued that certain parties have become share , holders in the Lan 4 scheme , in consequence of the

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      fascinating inducements held out in the preliminary resolutions / here is the largest amount of protection for that elasg . \ If any alteration should be made in the rules which would justify or indues those njw holding shares to abandon the project ih ' cpnsequenee of such alteration , in such case I shall submit the following resolution to the forthcoming ' Conference : — - ¦ ••¦ ¦ ' Resolved , — ' That jye , the representatives of the working classes , eaUed ; , togetlier for the purpose of protecting their interests ; have made such alterations

      in the rules for the government of the Chartist Cooperative Land 'A » oeiation , \ a 9 to us seemed best calculated to secure 4 he just and equal working of the principle ; and if aay parties . have subscribed solely from the inducement held out' in the preliminary rules , and are now dissatisfied wi& the alterations made by this Conferen « e , this Conference decides that each shareholder , ss sHmated , shall * receive lack the full amount of monies paid by him as-a . shareholder in the above Association ; and that the , directors or trustees , as the case may be , are herely empowered to carry this resolution int » full effect . "

      Now , my friendi , you have always bad ! the Ml benefit of my suggestions and exertion , ; aid 1 think the foregoing resolution givesyou the largesframoBnt of protective power against rey ignorance ; auy folly , mywantofjudgment , ormyd&ceifc . > lam , . Tour faithful friend and servant ,. F&UIBV 8 O'CONNW .

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      SPAIN . General Cordova has resigned bis command as Captain-Generalof Madrid , and liis resignation has been accepted . MiDBiD , Nov . 0 . —Accounts from Valencia to the 5 th instant , which hare reached Madrid by the or * dinary mail , concur in showing that the insurrectionary attempt of the 3 rd was a purely military movement . The provincial regiment of Gerona , which is on duty at Valencia , was one that took part in the Alicaht and Carthagena movement last year ; and it is Siid that General Ruiz , who was at the head of the CarthageBa Junta , was mixed up with the present attempt ; , the Colone of the Gerona regiment , Brigadier Zapatero , was at the theatre at the time it

      broke out , with many of the officers . The light company of the 1 st battalion was quartered at the convent of San Francisco , where the 2 nd battalion was quartered ; the rest of . the 1 st . battalion was quartered at the Barracks del Pilar , and a detachment of the light company was on duty at the house of the Captain-General Roncali . A sergeant of the light company of the 1 st battalion , named Suaroz , was the leader of the mutiny , and was followed by about forty men of tke company ( none of the 2 nd battalion joining him ) , who rushed into the street about half-past seven p . m ., firing on the guard and some officers who attempted to restrain them , and made their way to

      ; he filar barracks , expecting to bo joined by the battalion to wuica they belonged ; but notice of the attempt had already been sent there , and when they arrived , in company with some ^ few / townsmen who had joined them , tliey . were fireMion by the guard , and finding tfeinBelra . tuusi'firKuppbrted by tjieir own regiment ,-and the a uthorites and troops in movement on all sides , Sergeant Suarez exclaimed " that all was lost , and they dispersed , the sergeant escaping , but the re 3 t are stated to . have bsen ultimately taken . Private letters from Valencia ] mention that two of the officers wounded > on the night of the 3 rd have died . ' ' - .... - . ¦

      Cosspirucr jx BAHCELONA ^ Xetterg from Barcelona state that' a conspiracy had been discovered in that city on the 10 th inst . . f .: Madrid , Nov . " 11 . —The soldiers that took part : in the insurrection at Valencia have been tried by , Court-martial , of whom twelve have been sentenced to death , and , by the latest accounts , " tan of tliese unfortunate , persons irere on the way to the . Wace of execution' . It appears ; also , that several of the most respectablecitizeua of ' tValencia had ; been banished fqto ^ tph ^ eefflglwentyilour hours * notice , without trMroir any known proof that they had been implicated in the affair at all . Accounts'from Madrid of the 12 th inst . confirm the report of some insurrectionary movements at Barcelona . Martial law had been proclaimed ; and it was believed by the authorities there that General Prim , now residing at Marseilles , had organised a plot , and was preparing to invade either Catalonia or Valencia , at the head of a body of emigrants ,

      PORTUGAL . Lisbon , Nov . 9 ih . —The Government papers still continue prognosticating revolts and conspiracies of anarchists . „ The Government countenances these rumours by an occasional decree from Don Jose's department , denouncing parties engaged in attempts to raise the people and seduce the soldiery . The two last of these decrees , implicate a dismissed parish priest and an ex-professor of the university . The government papers likewise talk of guerillas in a state of incipient organisation . There is no organised conspiracy , but there is a desperate state of discontent in all the provinces , arising from the rapacity of government , and its local agents , and the universal poverty that prevails throughout the country . This is "the rebellion of the belly" which is to be apprehended . ITALY ,

      Conflict at Bologna . —lhe Comtitutionnel says , "Lettersfrom the frontier of Romagna , dated the 4 th inst ., state that in the evenings of the 1 st and 2 d a sanguinary conflict took place at Bologna between th » Swiss , on the one part , and the Pontifical dragoons and custom-house guards on the other . The troops were subsequently confined to their barracks . Cardinal Cazoni , legate of the province , wished to bring the volunteers of the country into the town , but the municipal ^ authorities gave him to understand that this would increase the disturbances , as the Bolognese were ever adverse to this corps . In

      Us stead they proposed to call the citizens to arms in the form of a civic guard ; but as the formation of such a guard is one of the demands comprised in the manifesto of the insurgents of Rimini , the Cardinal became alarmed , and refused the offer , but at the same time relinquished the idea of calling in the volunteers . It is also said that disturbances have occurred at Perugia , towards which town a column of Swiss was on its march . The sentences of the commission at Ravenna , anterior to the late disturbances , have bsen confirmed at Rome . More than forty persons have been condemned to the galleys for various periods . "

      UNITED STATES . -The steam-ship Great Britain Jarrived at Liverpool ,, on Tuesday last , bringing advices from New York to the 28 th ult . It is stated in the American papers that Mr . Polk will take a stand as regards the occupation of the Oregon territory in accordance with the opinion he has already expressed in his inaugural address , and that lie will assert the unquestionable right of the Republic of the United States to the whole of this territory . It is further asserted that the President has refused the offer of leaving the matter to a third party . From Canada , we Jearn that active preparations are going on for the military defence of that colony .

      TURKEY . Terrific and Destructive Fire . —One-half of the town of the Dardanelles has been destroyed by fire . At-halt-past eleven a . m ., of the 25 th October , the fire commenced in the Greek quarter , a gale of wind from the north-east blowing at the time . Although it was so early in the day , and 2 , 000 Turkish troops , with twelve fire-engines , were on the spot as soon as the alarm was given , it was impossible to stop the ravages of the all-consuming element , and twenty houses were destroyed before any efficacious aid was given . Much might have been done had the engines been in good order ; but owing to the gross neglect of Ibrahim Pacha , the governor of the town , not one of them could be made to work . Had is not been for the assistance of twa Turkish colonists with a handful of soldiers , and the European residents , who occupied themselves in pulling down houses , and regulating the scanty supply of water , the fire

      would never have been arrested in its progress , me presence of the Pacha was of little use , as is commands being enforced by the whip , no one would work with good will . This terrible fire was not subdued until half-past two a . m . of the 27 th , having lasted thirty-nine hours . The whole of the Greek and Jewish quarters with the exception of about forty houses , one half of the Armenian quarter , about 100 Turkish houses , three mosques , a synagogue , 100 shops , and a large bath , have fallen a prey to the flames . At least 600 houses have been destroyed , and as in many of them four to five families lived together , there are about 1 , 200 familieswithoin a home . Of this number , one-half have taken refuge in the barracki , and two adjoining villages , 300 have found an asylum in the remaining part of the town , and the rest are exposed to the inclemency of the weather , or are sheltered for the time being in tents . The misery is T « rj great , and the winter approaching .

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      X subscription was immediately set on foot by those who" y *™ fortunate in escaping , but will afford only a tenM ) Orar J relief , as most ef the families have been rendei w completely destitute . It is to be hoped that th ^ SHltanwill sendsoccour beforo long , and tbatcbar . > tebljr '' . diBposed persons will-be induced to raiseconti'i'puuonsm Constantinople ,. and in different parts of Eui 'ope , for the relief of the poor people . -

      I- ; ' MONTE VIDEO AND BUENOS AYRES . Ialmouth , J ^ fv ; 10 . —The Hamburgh bark Laura and Louise , Cap . tyin Mnrcks , arrived here this moming from Buenos J \ yi'es for orders , ' having sailed frcni that city on the i'l » th of September . Prior te her departure letters'ha . '*! been received by the mercantile establishments in Buenos Ayres from Monte Video , earnestly entreating ti ) em , on tke recommendation of Mr . Ou 8 eley , ; to wind' up their concerns even at a sacrifice , in ; consequence \ ° f measures which inosfc likely would-be taken by the English and French . All intercourse between the opposing parties has been

      stopped . L ' olonia had been fa 'ken by the united forces on the 1 st of'September witl'out bloodshed , and a small garrison' fjad been landi'sil ; ' but the Buenos A > i « antroops wereoilya iho ^ tdistanceiTOmtric town . ; Thei fast packet ; - which hau \ brought thernails ; to BueBM , Ayre 3 jrom , Rfe de'Janei to bad sailed immediately £ j With 6 ut' waits ) g ' . for ai . V . rejuihs from Colonia . ^ . GeneralvcPaz i had S . con » i > Bg ^^» ctire niMttuyftWtt'Coyribhies in O 3 positi ^ . raj ^^^ tjne ; Republic , < anditwasconsid&sdlie woiixffBej Ssisted a 9 far as ' possibls by the * British » Xnd ' French authorities .

      Kosas was exerting himself to make boWicss of the entire male population , from ttte * ageot ' s ? a * een to sixty , and seemed determined fc * offer everriiesisfance to the proceedings of the BftHed Goyernanents . His conduct was as arbitrary andityrannical asaver ; and his hatred oftlse English so marked / that most persons were of opinion he was cognisant of , and even sanctioned , the murder of the English family ,, to prove to Mr . Ouseley the indifterenoswith- which he viewed any alliance with Euglandi-asd what might be expected by the British residents'io the event ef hostilities being come to . It was calaaJnted that the

      English and Irenc'i inhabitants of She city and suburbs could not fall short of 12 , 000 persons ; and in case the . merchants broke- up their establishments , they would have to sacrifice everything from the poverty and hostility of the people , who vrejc kept bv Rosas in thorough ignorance of the real state o ' f affairs between himself and the two powem ; and the most extravagant fabrications and lies vrare circulated to engender enmity of feeling to tha- English land French . Provisions would be getting vesy scanty among the squadron by the severe interdicS of the Buenos Ayres Government . '

      ALGERIA . The Paris papers of Monday contain several despatches from Marshal Bugeaud and other ffrench officers in Algeria . The news contained in than is not important . A report that Abd-el-Kader had been killed , put forward by ' a'Marseilles journal , is shown to be false . A certain Bou-Maza is causing the French great annoyance and some alarm . The Journal desiDebate says of this chief "afterall that he has done—after the display he has made d \ . wia « the last twelve months of his energy and ability , he ought to be regarded as an Abd-el-Kader in the region he has chosen for the theatre of his prowess , and where his popularity will increase daily more and more , if he be not hunted down without ceasing , "

      • s . THE CAUCASUS . V . ¦ AXOTHEU SANGUINAHY BATTLE . TnEinsoND , Oct . It . . —Our letters from the Caucasus are to the 7 th of October ( "By way of Tiflis . and lledut Kaleh . ) A sanguinary . bffttle was fought on . tliei ^ Sth of September , in the Daghestan , near the Russian fortress AVuesapuo , on the right bank of . the rive ) . 1 Kamboulat .. A Russian convoy was proceeding from Gotselaul of .- ^ einyr-Chautschoura to supply the latter fortress -with . ammunition and provisions , of which the garrison was much in want , all communication having been intercepted during several weeks by numerous bands '* of Tschetschenses and Lesgians / who occupied the upper valley of the Soulak , whilst the mountaineers of -the ease of Daghestan intercepted the roads which lead from

      Tevnyr-Chautschoura to Geli and to Nisojva , on the banks of the Caspian Sea . General Freytjlg , who commands at Goaselaul , ' caused the great ietSRyoy , composed of JOD . mules and 700 . draught horses , "to be escorted by four battalions of infantry , six pieces of cannon , anil COO Cossacks . Schainyl , who at present inhabits Aoul-Bouternsa , having been apprised by his spies of the departure of this convoy , assembled in the greatest haste his warriors of the tribes of the great Tschetschnagea , and despatched his zealous partisan , the Natb Haclj-Malioma , with all his cavalry , towards Wuesapuo ; whilst he himself , with several thousand infantry proceeded to the valley of theSaulah . UaOj-Mahoma attacked the Russian convoy with 2 . 0 U 0

      cavalry , at the moment it was crossing the Kamboulat , within sight of the fortress of Wuesapuo . A furious engagement' ensued on the right rank . . The Tschetschenses cavalry ^ overthrew the Russian infantay which had crossed the river , and sabred several companies to a man . The Circassians never showed more spirit . The garrison of the fortress came to the aid of the escort , and forced the mountaineers by the fire of their artillery to retreat . —Bui more than 400 beast * of burden which could not cros .-1 the river were carried off to the mountains . Hadj-Mahoma in this affair made a considerable capture of ammunition , of which Schamyl was iu the greatest need .

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      . ' FOREIGN MISCELLANY . Deaths ov Cemjbiuted Chauactkhs . —Count de Goix , former liewtenant of the body guards of Louis XYL , and , first page to Queen Marie Antoinette , died at his chateau of Marocveux , ou the 31 st ult . General . Compans , peer of France , and one of the most distinguished soldiers of the Republic and the Empire died lately at Blagnac , near Toulouse . Suicidk ov a French Peer . —The National states , that the Duke ' of SaultTavasues , peer of Franco , has just put a period to his existence . One of his friends , upon entering his chamber on the moruing of the 12 th instant , discovered him suspended by the neck ; he immediately cut him down and van for medical aid , but the vital spark had long iled . This act oi despair ia attributed to personal griefs . The Duke of Sault Tavannes was quite a young man , tall and powerful , and of a most vigorous constitution .

      Spanish Cooks . —It is said that Maria Christina is well versed in tue culinai j art , and that in the pic-nicsof the Court to the country she likes to test the ability of those about her in this respect . On a recent occasion she requested the Ministers of War , of Justice , andof Foreign Affairs , each to prepare a dish after his own fashion ; General JKarvaez prepared sxaawacho ( a kind of soup made of water , bread , oil , vinegar , milk , salt , and popper ) , but it was found that the garlick predominated too much . M ; Mayans dressed fowls with tom . ata . sau . ee , but the dish was smoked , and M . Martinez de hi Rosa prepared a disli of hard eggs after a peculiar fashion . The lloyal Family , it is said , laughed immoderately at the want of ability displayed by the ministerial cooks . These cooks are cooking " hell-broth" for themselves , wuich they will be compelled to sup at no distant day . ' .. . ..

      " Bubble , bubble , toil and trouble , Fire burn and cauldron bubble !" American Items . —A Mrs . Maria Ann Bickford has been murdered in the most barbarous manner at Boston , and hcv dwelling set on fire by her murderer to conceal the foul deed . John Pope attempted to kill his wife in Philadelphia , and then destroyed himself . Virgil Knapp has been indicted , in New York , for thn murder of Sarah Decker , -whom he had seduced . There has been a conflagration at Winchester , which has destroyed many houses ; also large and destructive flies in New York , Boston , and Randall ' s Island . There has been a sharp shook of an earthquake felt through Long Island , part of New York state , and Connecticut . Houses were much shaken and some little damage done .

      Canadian Items . — The Governor-General of Canada is recovering his health . There have been very destructive fires at Kingston and St . Catharine ' s ,. Canada . A valuable slate-niitio has been discovered on the shores of Lake Huron . Murk Trouble is Hayti . — An insurrection has taken ' . place at Port-au-Prince , St . Domingo , in favour of Ilerard , the former President o , ' ^ lia yti , and a strong force had assembled to vttack the Dominicans .

      A MortMos Nation . —In the mids < ; of the embarrassments arising out of the OiT ^ on question the people of Oregon ave talking loudl y of " nationol independence , " and a new , _ singr jar , and important feature has appeared , which rjiay be pregnant with unlooked for consequences , nr , mely , the Mormons , who arc literally ^ compelled by persecution to quit their homes in Illinois , have s- jiemnly resolved in conclave assembled , to migrate to Oregon and there to settle . They will be at least 12 000 in number ; sufficient to found a nation ! > ¦ ' '

      Untitled Article

      Slavery . - ? / ne number of slaves in the world may be estimate as follows : —In Brazil , 2 , 500 , 000 ; United bfo- ttes , 2 , C 0 O , OuO ; Spanish colonies , 800 , 000 ; French c Monies , 2-30 , 000 ; Dutch , Danish , and Swedish coloaie ^ 100 , 000 ; South American Republics , -MWjO . Total number , 0 , 050 , 000 .

      Untitled Article

      IMPORTANT MEETING OF LONDON CARPENTERS . A public supper was Jiolden at Hie Silver Cup , Cromer > street , Grajs-inn-lane , on SJDiidaj- evening lust , by ' t ' lilt truly democratic body , thtLoKdon lodgo of the " fleneral Union of Operative Carpenter !?' of ( ffe ' at Britain , " in order to nflbrd- the opportunit y of pTustnting » handsome silver cup to . Mi . Join Gorj&troV treasurer to the lodge , in gratitude for " his services . Brother Maync was called to the chair , aud . Uroih ' er Blltiiigtou " to the vieeJ chair . ; The supper , a good substantial dim , gare great

      satisfaction . The tables having beeii tfcareoV the Chairman 8 uid , —He knew it whs usual at piVliliir festivals to give as the first toast , "The Quu < rV' bnk Ik ftoaghfit would be more in accordance with" their 'Actings ami Jiis own if he gave instead tlie tme Sovereign ; and therefore , with their : permission , lie would give it thus , — " The People—wny they speedily obtain thei / - just and inalienable rights . ; -: freedom of thought and autioii ,- Jibevty oi speech ; and power . to make the laws by which Uieynre ' governed . " . Drank with three times Hirer and one cheer more . ¦ ¦ :- ..

      ' Brother Dumohd . in eloquent terms reaponded , ; He ^ aid , he thought no one wpiiU attempt at thirtime oS ' " , tp .. . eiiy . t » iat the people . were ^ tue source of aU . ^ oirer ' j- 'but ; at pjres ' e ^ t they had very little to do witS * tlie exeriise of tlsnt povver . If the wealth , producers would , but i ' ovtn one grand phalanx for "Universal Suffrage , their po «* r Would theii very spnedily be acknowledged , lit * while ons called himself an " Independent t'hartist , " another , 1 " Coaipletu Suffragist , " aiid were thu ' i divided , ' their Weakness would Mill lay them open to oppression . . ( Hear , Jiear . ) Tkei e- - fore r'be said , let them unite under one general banner , and the things enumerated in the toast v . \> Hld sooi > be tf > eirs , ( Loud ehewaj

      • -lite Gkaiuman said , he now rose to propose the tow > t of ihee veiling—" The health of Brother Johft Gurdan ) , jma ? lie-live long to ei / joy the- eanlidence of h .: s brothers jm uiion > arad may JiVs example be followed by many 'thousands- of the working classes- / In giving : tilts totist ' he hndalso'tbe pleasure , on beliaif of tlie lodge , to present him the otsp lie held ia lris-luvm ") . The cup is-s handsome , embossed , ' rielily clxised ,. si'Srerone , of c : « jufeitr workmnnshipj . aad bears tlis-followiiig-inscription . — " As a token of inspect to llrotlwr John Gordard , A-jui tliu London lodge-off the i \ S . O .. C * of Otoent Britain , ftvhi . < services as treasurer , . and uittiriug cxttrtions in supjorting . gencral union ,. and the viglats-oi 1 the working cl ; : &s » s ,

      November 18-W Brother Ooi'dmnl-liad been a iui-hAci of the , - general unicn frnm tin- very oaiset . Kis we&ih was well known to them , and dulyapywieVated . His tw » - duct lind-ever been . ocnsistcnt and' utideviating . He v » s n perfteot dempena * it * ilie true and . literal sense of tlve word ,, he ,. to use the- liuigunge of Aiihiui JUOarney , " knew no foreigners , " all men were brctlu < cti ,. iiuil he upheld -i general union to sap ^ rt their dearest rntsj-ests . lie hoped the cup he now presented wouliMje handed down to posterity ,. as an incentive for unborn-generations to follow thu brilliant- example snt by lirotheujyin <' orduvd . ( Great cheening . ) The-cup having been , presented , tin ? brethren andvisiters pvawnt rose and hauoicred tlie toast with thi'te times three and one cheer moro .

      Brother 6 « au >> . iiiD-i « se ranu the cheering . was renewed . Ha said he cordially thanked them fov the confidence they reposed ialiim , and the handsome piuseiit they had been pleased to- make hi »> . The working ulasses were not represented in the Legislature , and heu «» lie waa in favour ef trades combinutiuns foi' stlf-pi'otaution . He believed that if the people had representation . according to the principle * of the People ' s Churtcr , tinniest-combinations would be ur . necess : n-v ; unil he really . dUl . think that us all men contributed tu the support of tke Stat « , so should every man hare a voice in cuntrolinc 4 lio . all' airs ot

      the State . The aristocracy combined , and liatlilu-u- clubs and reading-rooms , nnd why should not t > ie working classes also have theirs ? ( Hear , hear . ) Ue- did not think they should ever enjoy true happiness , until equal right and equal laws prevailed , ( houd cheers . ) lie again thanked them for their confidence aud liberality , and would take the liberty of proposing—•• Tim henlth of Thomas Slingsby Duncombc , the representative of the industrious millions in thu House of Couiuions . " Drank with three time * three and oue-cheer more , upstanding anil uncovered . . - -.. - ¦¦

      The Chaiiiman next gave "The General Union e-f Car . penters , and till . other . honourable soeietius of woxkiugmeu . May their endeavours to obtain evenhanded justice , and a fair remuneration for their labour , be crowned with success . " Lkotuer Soulsby , in resiionding , said this had ever been a momentous question with him . He had embraced it , seeing noway of clVecting the social amelioration of the working classes , without a general union , without consolidation , A . new ci ; v had arrived . Through tin : indomitable pursftVeriince of an O'Connor , and the integrity of the glorious "yorlhern . , 8 t < ir , " a Jiappicr state ol ' things was approaching . Working men liad now learned the advantages conferred by consoliOntion and general union ( loud cheers ) , and tliuy now see the necessity , not only of producing wealth , but also of enjoying n much larger share of that wealth than thuy had hitlui-to dune .

      X Land . i > Ian had been sent forth to the world , it had been taken upjwith great spirit , and would speedily grasp many thousands in its embrace . ( Cheers ) . They had been taunted and told that thc-. y were not able to manage their own affairs . He would point those sneerers to their U-atW ofticevs . Did they not always choose tUu m « is > t steady , the most intelligent , the most moral men , ] io . saessed of tlie highest integrity ? ( Loud chei-iv . ) Let ' jut the working classes become . united—let England , Ireland , aud Scotland be . as one , and then we may du mure than talk of " evenhamled . iustiee . " Then , not even the power of an Iron Duke , oi the machinations of Sir Itobort Peel , would be able to prevail against the working men . The Chairman next gave— "The National Organisation of Trades for the Protection of Industry . May thu working classes see ihe necessity of supporting it , and may it bu enabled to jrevent the inroads of capital . "

      Brother Joh . v Bush , vice-president of the Association for the Protection of Imhi-try , in responding , suid : The Association now toasted , and which he had the honour to be connected with , was established under the able presidency of Thomns "Slingslij- Puncombc , M . l \—( loud cheers)—for the more invetual union of the working classes ; and during the last few weeks they had acquired a large accession to their numbers in England , Ireland , and Scotland . That such an association was necessary lie thought would be readily admitted . ( Hear , hear . ) A very forcible example of the benefit of their association had just been shown . The tin-plate workers h . id been out . The mnstcBS s : iul to the men , " We will starve von

      into compliance ; " but the men njoined , " You might have done that when we were isolated , but we now form a portion of tlie National Association for the Proteesicn oi Industry , and , happily , that is now impossible . " The consequence was , that in two days after this the masters cent for the men , and they were now at work at an increased rate of wages . ( Great cheering . ) Urother Uush next entered most lucidly into the objects sought to bis obtained by theAssociation for the Employment of Labour in Agriculture and Manufactures , and showed the great advantage of having Lund on which to i-mploy the surplus labour and manufactories of their own . . Mr . iiush resumed his seat much amilaudcd .

      The Ciiaikman said thu next toast he had to propose came home to the breast of every m » n , and quite sure he was they would all heartily respond to it . It was— " The People ' s Charter . May it speedily become the law of the land ; and may . ill men exiled for advocating its principles , and the freedom of opinion , be recalled to enjoy iis benefits . " Brother Hutching * said : He regretted liis- iualul ' itv t > do justiee to this excellent sentiment , lie- tixiutjlvt it was necessary , in order to carry out that tiiuwnoiit , tl-. at all should unite . Ic was high time the usiled lifeiiiiuts was restored . ( Loud cheers . )

      Mr . Edmund Stali . wouu having beeii called o -. nosj ; amid loud cheering to respond , aud sard , —It gawhim . unfeigned pleasure to hear the " Ktople'S < thai-tfi- '" toasted by such a respectable body of jy . adt > smen ,. ainl w > - well received . One of the grave ouje'c ' uuns . urKed . ugniiis'i the people possessing the franchise wns > . tliL > ir w . ani of iiv .-telligeuee , and their inability to use tUu sutiWig . e ; now hu argued , iim , that as all eoiitrilmtviL to the State—soshould all enjoy u vote iu the elcct . Viii . of those nun . v * Jio made the laws for the guidance of tlm State ; pew , heiar . j , and secc . ndly , that the charge of igiunumce was . unfim . -wleu ' ,, and ho thought those who made Uio- change must liavc a fate of brass , seeing huw ignownfdy thftaifiiiis-oli' - Statu

      "were at prei-ent managed , and haw often we wetusu the verge of famine ami the very briwltof vctoluiionv CL "" - ^ cheers . ) Lord Brougham hndsaid , th « -w . Oi : kiivg [( : U ' . s . s ( .-s , in addition to being tiilrrs of Hie suil , mtUvvs » y mints , fabritatovs of clothing , and Guilders st * houjes , w . ros Uie authors of five-sixths of th « works of yrt awl scieuec . ( Loud applause . ) Mr . StsUwood rn- ^ t yowttd out nainerous instance in which the sons » 4 * toil bad ocMtpied stations of the highest haportaneA . aud willl tk'i gveatoM ability . He admirod Unit kind of feding whii'li had yromiited them to coi \» tl « the r&stovation of the- patriotic exiles with the seutinient of ths *• * IVop ' -t ' s Charier . " IKcordially tliunkud them I'M proposing such a noble senti . ment . Mr . Stallwood sat t \ own much applauileil . most

      Brother Goruakd said , —15 c was entrusted with n noble toast . They had payed him a marked and very handsome eompliment to-nightfov his advocacy ; of genera union , but had it . not been that he had mixed in politico circles , he should not have keen the advocate ot a general union of trades . " It was in the school formerly denominated "lladicalism / 'thathu learnt theadvantaS eot union . ( Hear hear . ) The sentiment he had to propose was , — •¦ Health , happiness , and long life to Feargus O'Connor , E « q ., the proprietor of the iVorf / ioni SUir ; may he ever continue the friend and advocate of the working elassi'S . ' ' As a politician hv bid known Mr . O'Connor a long time , aud admired his undcriaiing consistency ami principles ,

      Untitled Article

      The C 11 . 11 BMAM said " , —Mere Uttii" # ' the settffffleht hi slioald Iik 9 . to ; idd a few words to thM , e- ' « f / JUrpthet > Godrti-d , i ' eargus O'Connpr had sacrificed more . for tlfe ; working classes' tliah " any riian breatliin ^' n ' nd- fltitlisr persecution " or prosecution could drive liim » froni bis i > oiiv < ( Lout ! clietre .- ) * * So ldn ^ iis that gtmtleninii continued liis prisent cmu-se * so lpiig ^ vbu ' ld lie esteem :. it on liononr to be ' . numbered among ' his adiiiirers and suppcrtei s . ( Great oheerinjr . ) The toast was then drank amid louil ami lorigpbiuilitfc -- - ¦¦ ¦ ' : :: ' ilr . Stamwood returned thanks for Jfr . b'Counor .

      ^ TIiuCii . mbmas said his next tuast was one lie ' was ' convinced , would be heartily responded to , it was , —" The Jortlie-i ; - > , '<()• , ifii Editor , and lteporter ; long may it continue the udvoc . 'itc . of the rights and i : itei ests * pf'the woi'ftng . million ? . " . Thu toast was drank with thrt'B tiinss * thivo andouv * cheer more . "lV-Jiealth . an ' a hupp ness of Mr . Alexander , one of the C > ltl ) . Vrj > e-street , >> -iry , " was ne . » t drank . ilr . Ai . t-xjtfD £ K returned tliaiik . 0 . " The Ohai ^ wan anVi Vice-Chairman , " followed next in . succession , dud weiV drank with musical honours . Tlie company then separated . . ¦ . ¦

      '/:¦ ¦ • . Granar Mtommtt,

      '/ : ¦ ¦ . Granar Mtommtt ,

      Ffoxtisn Inteuism*.

      ffoxtisn inteUism * .

      /? The Idmiz7?Yl.

      /? THE IdmiZ 7 ? Yl .

      Untitled Article

      Ai > i ) nK . ^ s or TJS * OoiVTKHrASB ^ Veaykrs' Umox 10 TiiK Trades--Sij SKRAtV . Y . —We , tlie 3 « cmbcrs of the Counterpane . Weavers' ' - Union of lioltou , having hear . i of the . deep iKstress i \ nA ssiJliction into tvhk-li nwrtf tjiail 200 M | n » r ^ -and '^ lMncrous iiunilies were ? plunged On atJJiikinfoJd on i&si ' . Qtli of J- ' eln-asj-j- i . nst , in coiiscrftience Jf > tlirtyranyijjal ' . SB ' ji'i . i ' . ct of Aiessj-s . Swire * any Leos , anrt t ' iieiragcari wJwrefiiict } t ^ g ive tlieniii . jissfcreturn for ifceirlate « j * , serA / . \ vo : toi > mbpr ! " of our ViiioiJ io Dukinat-Jd'to iaiinii-e ^ m ' tl : e . f ; icfc * of tlic ' case , ; j » d they luwe ' reported . to « s-Miai t ! iff men stl-in ; k iv « Jt in Coii .-kf ^ nenco ai ' ' the roasters de * siriiu to -rcdiw * their wages '; Tiievroasto UiuJ-Siotf the courage to openly deiiare'theiV ititeniiaiis- , ( ntj they cwuloyed a ' lua ' u iroiutlie north ifs'aj . efi ** to : piic ' - their plans into « . p * nition ; -wlio" ^© fa r nVaiia ^ il hiswork as to cause sixteen nftj » , bnrilcsveil wIt " ifc » Ji > rjj ( S " t ' auiillef , £ 0 lTmwiwidle ibr'S ' - tHiniberxl ? weeks vi-Jica thttfe w ;> a -plenty - of work i ' or then : * to v ! o > be-

      cause tliey ) vnulcl swt suffor * JiJiri to . ^ "diice ck-ir ' vvages—some Hixpenc * per -yarc r aomb' thrwptr . cu' trer ' Idav-worK , and som ^ a » much jv ? . ~ iiinepen < srpcv , tliiv .-Tllfe ijliive ^ riyev i ' roni iho lioi-tlj'iolil-tlio . j »'« h' tliLt ' jliohnd conic JbrthcpUTposeof i * d « ei « jrUitir \\* i » e *» and' )> reakm « r up their U uion . AVH ; tlie Coostei-pa ' nV-. IVcjivets of . Ifeltion , ap ' teai to thcrvarious trace ' s of j this timn and slaewherc-to conic fSf-. viird iuid'as . sist-¦ lieir i ' tWntf mm . The Almiglity kis Ji : ai ! c as a'J ' . 'brethren . SHniii we tlieri look on -, vitli iii ' iiiftWonce '' iwhilrt i » w « rly tto&Jnmbred snen , woirft >; aH ' r cliilsh-ei . , ' .-irs suflbi- } ii . ir the most shoidkliig privr . & . ji i iViincbois ! oft !< t ; juiiir ( v ' olWejs have bum obiii !' . ;|< -10 disjHis # « of ' tlieir l ) i ! i (^ and- evw y aiticlc ? of funi ' it'fiV . 'ami we ., in ' man ; , - itisiaiKesj-lsswc seen fr . resllics crcviciieti toiji't-itT '" on bbck . s-of wocd driven intwsiic iloor im v .-liicii tlisysat , ejvtiiiij ; thciv scanty iiiea'JM' pQtat : > M , "antl me : » tlid wsUcr , off t'Jujir knee ? . Fcllow- ---jt 3 ) , 'ot " vn-r /'' Wade . » li : ilj-inii )| i v . 'reithcdi . c-j'aiid misery . be alioweii- '

      to reiimm innukj-Auv'teti ? "We-wust uot ; . » nd we up- - psal-t-o ; fi > ufoi' joui'&tlp . O : ivr brethren' ii . iTo been liirlitin- against tyran » T ibr thiaJy-. six wcpHs" , iik-i ol . v ¦ to abtuiirsmHutliiag . Jikeiifiiiri'&niuiiL'i' . 'itfiisjfoi ' tlieh '' labsui' : ¦ r firtly yau-will nol Jufl tliem } r ^\ i \ -. Wo call i » i < mvi / it tmde in-Ijincashhre sir . d C !> wliii-ii to makn the most ' minittte- inquiry ituto this t-aiev ' as wo have liimr . rvnd tiieu : wt as theiir sense of-iluty will dictate . ¦ Tin ; wwiv > ' Awm be ilr . «> D ininiecfeteiy . or " the C !> llii-vi- « ill pemliifor laek cf tnoii . —Sigi-. eit ou : beliall * ui * the Bolton Cb « 'nterpai ) 'r 1 V ( avers"A . ^ . cia- - tion , Thomas-liiTssos ,- j frcsidcnifc : Uuiskkt - . VAV . t . uv , ¦ Sccnria ? v . — floannitfeB Kooid , One iloi . s-Siii-e , 'Bai ) k-st : v ( -t . Bulton , Oct . J 3 tl ) .

      ; liiK MisKi !' ' y ifiKKJiKLu VvSnrn t ' seir sirrt-ova " tlianks tc-iiie CiHintL-m : nio Weaver of ] jolt :: n ; -ai : d the r >[ iiiii > i . 'ivi ' - ' Ujiiun-i / i . X ^ ancashiso-, fur the v . qr ; .-i ) it ' they liavK received . JMooiis . beari »«; tiie sea !' ' t > V ' " tln } jMiiiei-s' " Associatioji wiil . 'i * fin-ii 5 * - ! fvu to the iJersons appointed to rceeivo cdii . t'ribiitiouu , wi ; iiii , it ' t ! . ey jcnniiot . ) noduce , they- jn » y be tUvmcd in- ' ^ . -lors . ¦ "Any tnuli 1 ' sendfug by . post- *>! fico . « 4 nlor . nuibC ! m .-ikethe order miy ; ibi < ' to MivWiliiani l ' erkin , » S ftir . « . Kilwi ' s , MfiKn-s ' -Arms , Dtikinliulu-. Signed an ¦ tie- halt of tin- iMinvrs of I )« kij » iielil zsf \ i \ i'loweryiisiii , . x . V'n . i . KvM . iJ' ] -:: ii ; i ) i , Sccret-trv .

      OajsIiso . v iiibx- WoiiKs-. —Moi"J . i > KRS- " * iiTr . iKi :. —¦¦ These W 3 i-J ; i ; . cii , alter Ijuing out i ' or rum ; wct-k . s . i-cn :-miiifed wtirkiiij ' . avai'it . C'n Monday , the linl er . i . y . 'i ; T , in jt ' . H-Miiiiice vA' a rwoliitioii agreed so by them , f ti » go h \ Mill work . for a Jnwitlt , with a . « ew of u ; i- \!> Hi : !« - - the nicislcr to-fulfil his Tviumise of jedrtssi :: ; . ' rlieii * - griaviHwjt . s ; . aml in theevyjit of his > iot jiiviny i .-nk- ' - fiicJinii , to tun > -t > iit - again ai lhe end ut ' that ] . v . - 'iml ; . ' CunsidiM-iililu aHii-DihucMit has already lieen ni . ii ' uMin seveial . artielea—it beinst . all piece work ; and-it is - hojieil . t ' iai the gjuod- wwk . tviil lie persevered i : i , so- that , a . x . 'c-oiul . stnku uiiiy .-ho rentlurcil . uii . iui-c ? saryv Un rjiitiuihiy cvt-iii-ujj ,. the Silt current , a lairc 1 . -111 : 1-bti— si > . tin ! workmen ; isM . 'mblcd in ] jii ! jii \! .- > Il : ill ,

      Gvali .- misu'ii , to lit-niv : i ! i- address i ' roni i > lr . Yi ' tfi .. Douro ,. ; ii ; rnt i ' i > r the Milieu' Association . Tlr . - s . ii-rn- * tlejiian , tiiouiih . Iui 7 ing little {) rctcii » ion to oratmy , . has t « iisi (! eri > bie jmwavs ai' utterftr . ct ' , a . < : <» r « lial < llites ! itinii of oppr . essittu , and . a heart , deeply . im-. bueil with sympathy for * saflering humanity : while , from tlie sincerity . aud ^ avuesUiess of liis avpeals , he [ Toduco : i jjiejit impression on his audieiiep . Aft-eruiseussiiu ^ a-variety of topios buariu . ; on tSielf-. y-avti-: cuiar easi ' .. nnd adveriin ^ . is others cotu-erni'Kj the . general wolfaro , the koiursr emieKided by s ' . Kungly inculi-atiug on all present ihe duty and > ivces-i ! oV , ot ' sulf-iMiituri ' ,. as the liiostielfreUi'il and sure liiVans of acquirinir and ptescrY-isijitiiiJrjust riuhts . .

      J ' ' jHWEltt )!! K iLvMTKiiir MoVKJIK . VT . — At S . AllVCO . counties niuutiii'T of tlelasiiit ^ s , lu-l « J nt the s ! -:: i . ot ' . { lni . lli'val 1 i . ci / 1-ije , Lmighbaonsjh , on iVJ (/ iii '; iy , i jjg -JTtJC - inst ., tiii'i-o n-tfitu doJejjatt'sjjKusciil iVom lhe ti ) l !»\ : i ! iy . . plates : —Xottiiifjiani ,. two- ; Am > Id , one ; ;\ i . -i > . '? lis'lrt , one ; ^ turon-iii-Ashficltl ,. one ; Kiinbei-iey ' aud district , mie : IJcisloii , sue p Lfircster , m ' . \ ; . Luo&Iit broueh , I ' mn ; Shccpsliead ,. three ; Wiiwiuk , oije- ; 'J'lnirinastiiii , one ; lialtim , « no : lloulion , . ime ; liiii-niw-oii-L-iinv one ; JiVr . lty , oi : e ; l . iulHeJJ ., . y : ie ; IWptM , !) iie ; l . utloii < iiojinjiifitiiii , one ; Wuiidhotise ... 1-lvc , ono . Mi : ( Jfoi- 'je i ! a > kby wsis c ; iIki ! -. 1 o ¦¦ t ! ie eliiiir , ! i ! nl Alt ' , lliinipliries . autttl as seL'iet : ir ? Ui . ti'u iiict-tintr . 'J ! . t ! loiiowiujr lusolutiiuis wci ' e ade- . au-. d .:- ^ -- - l ' ni |> o :-od l « y 'fhonifiiS Wiutir .- * , of I / iccstyis ami see led bv John . West - uti Aliuwfidd . — " -T ! ia . t .. eacli

      bi'ani : li . dci , witiii / ui lossot tiinc , piepare a s ^ vivmt-uc of til ' . ; [ wive ' tir e : > eli desi-i-y . 't . i 11 " <» f wia-k jna yik ' U ^ : it !! 3 « . tVii ! iieaeh . iiH : i ! itv ,-t- ! jiiiiU ! bu held innneiliately . " . J ' rni ; iised by . lust-pit Wttruvr , of Mii' 1-p .-head , and seC'f . 'Mi > ii . ii by i- ' n-Mie ' s Niws-Ji'ail , ot Vri-.-ti .-n , — " That the will nuw read is nj-. srwvni nt by ti . is meetim . ' . " ¦ Pr » j ) t > sei ] l > y ^ 'ni . l ' .-vi . Uor .. of . Siitioii-i ! i-A > h ( ie ! tl , ami wit-Diuk- 'l l-v -Irbi-. Vi ' tst .-of Maiislield . — " That a pvtLtioii from the ll ' . uue . n'Uiitie . s I . e si-iit to Pai'liiiiacHti next sm&sUn . fia' -. t-l . 'L ' . fi . 'rthei-.-uu-ei » i' the objects tantaintd in tin . bi' j-. u _ st . ri-: ul . Ami \ U : \ { n wlition bo yv # yavt » l iitliics-iinr ; Vlim ; ; uul simit-d , pinyiii !' her Mait ' . ' . tv ' . s ( . idAX'rniiie-itlM . iii .-iku

      the 1 rues ; Act niDve eitwiivo ! i > r the prvvA-smutr . o lpaying wa ^ -es oilier wise than in the cnirint e . ohj of tin : rwiliu . " i ' l-ojuisfd by Win . l' .-u-lu-. v .-t— - ' ¦ ' 'i hjit TIh'Iiuis- ' iVintcKS do tslie i-iiaryo of tl'U . ni ;;;; kii « i ^ bill . " i'ropnsi-d tlivvph "W ariier , ar . sl-. st-coniieil by . U ) hn llir . > t , — - "Ihat inch dele :- » tr . pa .-. enc pledge liim ^ elf to the utmost of his p-.-ivu- ui ra m ; su ' l ^ i .-r ' niiions to pay oil ' ike out-s > tainliu < ; t ! vl > jiiu (; iiiTi : » i by ilis- centra ! i-oninutt-ee . " Jl was tbui je .-oived tlial tin : wrought uitu . n ho ? o binm-ii ! st . j ; im ! i . d . by tluii- . ¦ il ntcuieut- of l-Sl' -i . Moved ; ii : l-. M : i : ci :: iii ! . — " Tli . - M tl ; e ]; eNt t-lirtu U'liiitits ' in-i-ti : ;; iji ' . « itii-i ; : ; is be held ; ii i ! i « ^ i . -iii wl the LH \ i \ 'Feliovj ' sArm * , K <;; --woiib . on Mwi'tay , . December Stn , : ;" - •;>"> ,. r . t- ten o ' tliu'li in thu fob'enuiHi .

      At a mi ,-etii- . g ( if l sr » iiicwork Knittst . v . s . of diii ' eiint brjuvlu .- * . held at t ! w King lietir ^ e tin ., llvr : ' i : Ui : vk , JS ' iittii ^ hani , on . iti . iwiay cviiiinjj , :. * i ^ Kci » i |) er . iTiji , it . \ v ; i . ~ ; . > i-ci | iosi ?( l by Tkmiias Koi-i-y . ; . tu ) 1 , sveii » il < ji l » y Thi . 'iii . is Oid ' uiBW , — " That we , ihe >» i : iii | ier-- i-i . iiiis utiinii ,. witljout dt-lay join and "wit . uur iis' : ; i . ! it . efea * s iiKinlic-rs ( 4 * the yener .-il su-ipfj- . ' . ' i ' r oi .-.-esl b y 'l'l >» ii > .-i » Stoiiev and . •• eeoiidcd ! . y , Ol , i : ir . le . s ~ -h" . vy , — " Tli : U notiito uf i ' ni ! niiuvi : restilaAious Im > vi : t . tu thu . Vuc / iV'ma Aijmt fur in . « i'i-: i ( i ! i ; .. ' * fli | .. ui . lii ! iiti 0 : 111 s u $ e-l fio- ealliiji : a \» ublii ! mee ' ii' ^ of . r ' l . ' i ' . ai . ewi . ir . k Ji . ! iiii'fi- > .. on iV'niiday , > i' -veinb ' . ')! -, 'Jlt , h , r . i . seven o * Blm- ! t in tlsu-evifanij ; . " Tli « coa ^ ituj ; v . jil \ . sit . at s . k u ' ii ! m : li Uj . lwtive subscriiitiftinj .. it " , » as . ilit 11

      itgKecd ti ' . it thB-li / .- > tiiayiiiciitshtmd . bo ni ;' . »» , ior JUi ) . 'l ! u . twk Wba . i-ss ir P . AUNS OtV-. —r-l- ' e ^ iv . *\ V . urk men ,. — * fii « Ihiij ; protracted sii !* :, <; with Jfe . - \ Viili .-i : iv l ' l-eki-u i * m * w iiinieably se'i ^ d , thai weiiilunwis . lisvimi i . ii : » i ! ii ed to the i : divitl . ial . s tuiuittji .--jlIT' ;' ; i !''' c , hji viil . | ay . lw the jn : \ nuiai : 'Jirt \ 'i >' . - : » v > -i *« s » d . ii-.-i .-it ' priess . tii * Ay . »« st ; 1 >~ : > 7 . ' m-. -. ll ., tl '; .- _> at > il , s tl ; .-u hi--liitiMiifai . -turw : —Williatu l . ^ . fpn ,. VVjilinni i - ^ i" ' - - . . I-ohiJ ' !' :.. . < loy , l- ' nink Tojihj ^ u , T ' . uv . iwS- Cll ; . l >^ ll . : iM , J : hsid Leuisny . We hnvn i . ) s « . vet ^ » n-: it iiiiinMil ^ in .-niiiuiiiwii ! . !; to juutimri ^ ja-. ( ie ' vlvr , ha . x At-dycd li . ini .-1 'lf \<> pay the / n ; me . 4 * . eiiih-ri- ; - ; WTii ! i ^ e ' ' . -, " li . st o . t }) j- ' uv .- ' ("• : ¦ : ili llio "oimIs , ill !) I he- > ttiiM . " , t . aV » W " - ¦ ,- * . — j ! c >; . n L- ' m ! : ci . oui ; ii , l ' resi ' . * nt .

      11 .-. . .-. <• in <»• iisi ' 1 iiiJ * -.. vr . lJi » vj ^ , ^ Cipvo ! 4 t !> l » W ( tiiia , H . detoriuii ' . ' . d uium Jiia ! cij « a Gt'e ^ Jiiir . bi ' . tw bi ' ivJ ' u-i' \ i Dover . : md Hie wovkwvjll L . e ( - . ^ uiiiuiievi a . i an tAiiy jiev ' unl . Toi .-iiiA-. iii-:. —M , ! fy .- \ rd , iiV ^ ifiian is . theiio .-v , U : ii at Bom-, rtuimiimm $ » tVjptiui \ at * Uits ^ mn-i wUlOivtin .-. c ! iiora ! c < il niorphi-jt : in . c-mol > Mkaei . e . A on « riev of a jirain ol tuisssjjjt h hMv- tt , avix umm * . ix tin-ev and applied as Wiove , a \ 4 toij ' ivUmtes wntst ela-so beforu •• N- » eetovil t ipn , oi ; -j >); alj , o ; . * in « of thy s ; iUv . i , c ; m be pet-milUiU 1 . 1 ' thii Ih-st , Ihietion du m » i sut-wiii , another i . iav bo npy . ]| ied t ' -yo hours aftvr . but uvvn < niuiv lliriii Vivo-thirtU of >\ ^ rain ahuuhl be esvi-i' -u-ii at niiiin .-. —? J (' . li <; iii Tkits .

      V \ Ai .-i . iKi-: I ' rkvaPaTions . — The Cork . ;\ . n ::-, v !;;( r savs— I" We . uvdeiatiuid , un ijood siulliM-iiy , that nn accvcditeJ agent of the government liHshcen inakiu' 4 libt-Viil uti ' eys ro the shipwrights in the vnrinus tioi-k ' - yat'ds oi " ? jis eity to induce them to ti : > n > fei > theiisaviors to the » overninent ar . seiials . 'J he terms , we are infiii med , iire live shillings per ihiy wanes . ! ree * pa .-saj ; e m the port where they are to be un-. i . iuved , and a pi omise of a pension after a servitude < , >}' a ctrtiiin i-. Tin . " .

      Untitled Article

      / VOL . IX . NO . 419 . LONDON , SATURDAY ; WOyfflBEftf | 3 r 1845 . - ^ Z 2 s ^]^ « »

      Untitled Article

      K 5 S / \ AND NATIONAL TRACES' ^ M ^ iB ^ m S

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 22, 1845, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1342/page/1/