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fbtttjtomfns Mtttm^.
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J TO DANIEL O'CONNELL.
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NATIONAL ANTI-POOR LAW UNION.
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the wuittixctox club and metropolitan ATIIENjEITAI.
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The celebrated Greek General Kalorsri, who so
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Pakiucidk in 1'Ua.nce. — A man uf-the name ot
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Sir , —Upon the 12 th of August , 1836 , now more than fen years ago , yon told your slavish dupes at the Corn Exchange , that 1 was unworthy of the confidence of the Irish people , and that whenever the straggle came between tlie people and their enemies that I should be found in the RANKS UGHTING AGAINST THEM . From that hour tO the present I have watched your every
movement , and althongh I was convinced of your wealsness , your cowardice , and your insincerity , yet I never for once permitted my own feelings to withhold support even of you , to sustain you in a strugg le to which I had hoped to nail you . WTienever the principles of a domestic legislature were attacked by the hireling press of England , I was their first , their boldest , nay , their only advocate , and ¦ when Ireland' s enemies had entramnielled vou
trfthin the meshes of the Saxon law , I forgot your manifold acts of insolence towards myself and my femily , and I tried to forget the infamy in which yen had attempted to shroud the honoured names of those devoted heroes whose lives were sacrificed in their country ' s cause . Our chief rallied round you all the sympathies of the English working classes , who , in the moment of danger , nobly forgot your many acts of treason towards them . There was then an
opportunity afforded you of confessing error and recewin 5 forgiveness ; but livin g in a mist of misconception , prejudice , and ignorance , you dreaded the lig ht that would dispel the halo , and lest English gympathy and kindness should have destroyed Irish ignorance and prejudice , your first act upon return to yonrdnpes -eras once more io revile the dreaded Chartists . You are a purchaser with notice of your present humiliation . If yon have read my several letters to Mr . O'Mafley lipon your future destiny , however unpalatable the confession , you must come to the
eondnsion , that I have been a prophet ; whilst you most also admit that I have not been hasty in seeking vengeance , for your manifold acts of treason to my country , of insult to my family , and insolence to myself . Bat I told you , old man , that the day W > uM assuredly come when truth would prevail , and when those who had the manliness to preserve Consistency and honour in spite of your jealousy and denunciation , would receive the homage of national repentance for hasty conviction . I am not going to deny that your repeated assertions , which I had no power to controul , did banish me , as
wU as many others , from the land of my birth that was dear to me ; but nnlike most others , I shall not liave to offer the apology of opposition based upon spleen , to insure my own acquittal . For fifteen years I haw lived in ths wry vortex of Irish and English agitation , and the records of my several acts will furnish the strongest evidence in refutation of your fabricated charges . You will already have discovered my aim—it is to stand before the Irish people , daring you to the proof of one single allegation against my-pnWic , or even private character , and defying vcj to substantiate a single charge of treachery to
my country , or violation of my principles . Yes , sir , if you know anything of human nature and of honest pride , which I much doubt , you must have felt conscious that although I was patient , yet I was resolute—you must have presumed that I would not have remained a suspected outlaw beyond the limits ass igned by prudence . Ton had cunning enough to know that , though daring , I would not have hazarded my character upon the certainty of defeat through the wild bowl of prejudice : but , sir , I now give vou
notice , that the hour come ' . h when I will confront you , unarmed , except by my conscience and honour —that I will meet you before the Irish people , whom I will not court by flattery but subdue by truth ; so that you cannot say that you have been taken by surprise , and that , if allowed time , yon wonld have bien prepared with proof of my guilt . You cannot charge me , as you have been wont to do , upon the flimsy pretext of having denounced and abused you , as Ireland will now require stronger proof of guilt than denunciation of her destrover .
What , sir , did you imagine tfcat'the staff of hired prostitute creatures whom you had made the guardians « jf your frail position could sustain you in the battle of might against right ? The struggle of nationality and THE PEOPLE has now commenced in good earnest , and where is the verification of your prophecy of ten years ago , that I would be found in the ranks fighting against them ; of course , inferring that you would be foremost in the battle ranks of right . Where 2 re we now , sir ? I am strong in the affections of the people of a whole nation , in whose hearts I have sown the seed of Irish
affection , though outlawed , while I am growing into that esteem of my own countrymen of which you had hoped to deprive me , and from which you are yourself being routed . Where are YOU ? you are meanly drivelling your weak missives to yonr subservient menials , in the hope of throwing upon others a responsibility with which you are mainly chargeable . "What , Sir . am I to he told , that political progression is to be characterized and marked by increasing social degradation , and that Ireland ' s present poverty Is a proof of her intellectual , advance and political progression ? I shall not stop to note your slavish flattery of a profligate government , through praise of its Irish Eexecutive ; hut I tell vou to take warning bv the cries of
bunger and the savage vengeance of those who have sustained you with the parings from their scanty board , in the hope of the realization of your fattering promises . In truth , Sir , the Irish appear determined on having Irelaud without your assistance . I was moved to laughter at your last appeal , addressed to your hireling , in which you recommend the laying aside of all party distinctions ; but I sneered at your "OUNCE OF CIVET , " administered to Mr . Osborne , in return for his vulgar language-AL ! Sir ; who has been the foulest mouthed blackguard in the world ? Whose character , whose shape , whose form , whose youth , whose age , whose misfortunes , whose calamities , whose infirmities , have escaped the -venomons tongue of the now polite and subdued O'Connell ?
Sir , instead of Ireland being now a howling wilderness , filled with the voice of starvation , desolation , and woe , a proper expenditure of the funds that tou have wrung from confiding poverty for the last thirty years would have enabled you to locate one million of her sons in houses of their own , upon imd of their own for ever , from which no Saxon law or domestic oppressor could eject them . Ami such a population of honest Irish yeomen would have preserved their God from the blasphemy of a Saxon Archbishop by banishing famine from the Ian , ! . But patriots with au " itchv" palm thrive best
on national suffering . The confiding slave will hazard his last shilling at the gambling table in the hope of increasing his hoard , or , at the worst , in losing but little ; wliiie the man of substance and comfort will see value before he gives payment . You boast of your sacrifices , while you have pensioned your pauper Hannihals upon the taxes wrung from your bleeding country . You parade your devotion in having preferred £ 30 , 000 a year and the charm of popularity to £ ' 3 , 000 a year awi drudgery of office , but I speak not of sacrifice ,
as I cousider no offering too great for the restoration of my country ' s libfity , and to secure that I yet asynre , and in despite of your power and the silent monopoly of your competing press , I will once more rear the standard of Liberty and Repeal upon the mountain top and by the sea side , and gather round it sacbaflooaofPEACEFULRESOlYEAUDMOKAL POWER as will sweep your pigmy resistance , and tlsat of your prostitute subordinates , like dust before the wind . I did it before and I'll do it again . And now , sir , in conclusion , and not to take you by
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surprise , I will address a paper containing this letter to Your cold quiet home , telling you , that I dare you to the proof of one Single act of treason , treachery , or inconsistencythat I will meet you when you shall dare to summon me before a tribunal in Conciliation Hall , there to stand my trial in the face of the Irish nation , single handed and alone , giving you the advantage of loug-sown prejudice and long , though , abvsof ? confidence . I will neither fear " THE SOUSING
IN THE LIFFEl" nor the physical force of your moral army , and if you refuse to charge me , I shall esteem it as proof of your incompetency to convict me , and as a verdict of my acquittal and your condemnation . But , sir , if you refuse this just demand , I will meet you when you may not be so well prepared for my visit . I cannot subscribe myself with other feelings than those which arise from a mixture of pity and contempt , Feargws O'Connor .
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IRELAND . NARRATIVE OP MALCOLM M GRECOR . NO . I . By birth a Scotchman , and from disposition an adventurer , I had fmade a tour of most countries of Europe and America , and bad seen some little of Asia . On my return to my native land , after a three years' absence , I found the condition of Ireland to be the all-absorbing topic with all classes , as well as constituting the daily and weekly stock subject of the press . When I left upon my travels in 1 S 43 . 1 , like many others , bad strong hope in
Ireland's better days , from the magnanimous display of her moral power and physical strength , marshalled , exhibited , and controlled by her trusted leader and chief . In truth , I considered much longer resistance to the only measure of redress to which every Irish heart was wedded , and to which the national resolve was nailed and CLENCHED , as an act of Ministerial insanity , either provoked by pride , or persevered in from the necessity of perpetuating power , by pandering to the fears and prejudices of those Irish supporters from whom it gained strength , and to whom , in return , it dispensed patrorage .
I had witnessed partial distress in many countries ; but , then , it was estimated rather by comparison with the usual mode of living than by positive want . I had seen apparently barren hills , in the most furbidding climes , peopled in some instances to the very summit , yieidiug ihe peasant an ample store for his and his family ' s frugal subsistence , from moderate and healthy labour ; and , hearing of the fertility o : Ireland ' s fields , her sheltered and productive vnl leys , genial climate , and insular position ; invitin- ; commerce with the world , in the most valuable produce ; and having frequently admired—nay ,
wondered , at the industry and frugaiitj of those of her people who flocked to other regions , and ycriormeu the hardest tacks « f labour in our streets and docks , and ia constructing our railways and rearing our public buildings , as if their competition was for the lion ' s share of toil ; seeing the naked skeletons that flocked to England to make bay and rrap the harvest from daylight till dark ; and contrasting these dangers and risks that these adventurers in quest of a morsel were ready to dare and run , and the excessire nature of the toil they were ready and willing to undertake , with the more moderate hardship consequent upon the cultivation of their own soil , it allowed to work it
to advantage—reflecting . upon all these pros and c ^ ns I was seized with a mis giving , as well with regard to the causes of distress assigned by the press , as touching the remedies suggested by the philanthropist , or the responsible , and therefore alarmed . Thus perplexed , and anxious to solve the riddle , 1 once more mounted my trusty roadster—Shanksmare — and buckled my knapsack on my back , trusting to the mountain-side for an " Alpine" to climb the heather , and jump the brook . Thus equipped , 1 made the best of my way to Bristol , whence I took steam for Cork ; the people of that and the adjoincounties of Waterford and Limerick being represented as the most destitute and turbulent .
Being one of those tourists who set a proper value upon the decent and polite observance of , and deference to , national manners and customs , and even prejudices , I resolved upon gleaning as much infor mation as passible respecting Ireland and the Irish , and with this view I adopted the surest course ef acquiring that necessary ingredient—I RESOLVED UPON BEING A LISTENER . For some time after we started , as was natural , the conversation turned upon the weather and the prospect of the passage ; nor was it till the cloth was removed after dinner that I heard a syllable breathed upon the
subject thatfilledjeTery mouth on shore ; and then it was introduced by a young dragoon officer , who informed ns , with an oath , that his regiment bad been ordered from Brighton , the pleasentest quarters in the world , to the south of Ireland , to put ^ down the d d hegtars , that would not work , and wern't satisfied with good Indian meal instead of rotten potatoes , but he'd be d d if he'd stand their nonsense long , and he hoped in God he'd only get orders to charge and he'd give them some cold steel . This observation , to my surprise , created a loud and general laugh , and was responded to by an elderly gruff looking man , with an
approving nod , and , " , and serve them right too , sir . " There were many fashionable-looking women ef the party , Use sea was calm as a fish-pond , there were none of those awkward lurches which check conversation , and tui 3 young hero became the lion of the feast , while his youthful folly , thoughtlessness , and anti-Irish prejudice , bid fair to be converted into the most murderous resolution , from the universally bad character given of the Irish peasantry , by all who took part in the conversation , ana who appeared conversant with the people and their habits . Famine , I was assured ,
was but a natural consequence of the laziness and turbulence of the people , who preferred giving their last farthing to the REPEAL RENT , in the hope of becoming participants in the general plunder promised by Mr . O'Onnell , OF IRELAID TO THE IRISH . " Our youthful military hero , from the excitement of admiration , and considerably assisted by refreshers from ihe bottle , was speedily consigned to the sofa , and became ihe especial care of the la-lies , who rcade bis head comfortable , and wrapped him up snagjy in a boat cloak , furnished cheerfully by the "GRUFF MAN , " with the declaration by G— he
would spend his last shilling , and share bis last crust with that d d fine " young chap . " " Theseare the sort of men . Sir , " he continued , addressing himself to me , " that we want , and none of your namby-pamby old women , that make such a row if the beggars are shot . Give me a Wellington and his staff , and martial law sir , in preference to all your d d Whig rubbish of baronial assessments , and I'll answer for the tranquillity oi" the country . " Tb jugh almost provoked to a remark by this sanguinary observation ' yet the recollection that listeners always profited by their silence , curbed me , and I merely nodded . This sort of conversation was continued to a late hour ,
when the several passengers rciired to their respective berths , myself among the uuinber . Tile reader may easily imagine that the account given of the country which 1 was about to visit , caused me somenuxious reflections , and I had scarcely fallen asleep , when the steward announced the glad
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tidings , " We ' re in the river sir , Covo is just a head of us , and its a beautiful morning . " I thanked him , started up and dressed myself , when the first object that presented itself , was our hero still stretched on the sofa , irith an anxious female attendant on either siilo . while he freely returned the compliments of the bottle , with a casual ejaculation of " D—n them I ' m ready for them , only let me at the beggars . The gallant Hussars for ever . " When I went on deck we had just passed Cove , and the most splendid scenery that' can be imagined burst as if by magic upon the dazzled eye ;
it was a constant bewilderment of successive Tiewsi each surpassing the previous one , if not in grandeur , at least in artificial greatness , until we neared the metropolis of the South , where for . miles either bank of the river is studded with the princely mansions of the Cork merchants , which I confess in some de grce accounted for the reported barrenness of equally good land in the interior , but which I conjectured had been stripped of its -wealth to enrich thu hoarded treasure of those who by the process of barter , have discovered the magnetic influence by which the honey » f labour may be attracted to the combof speculation ,
the produce of the bee to the hive of the drone . At length we landed , and were subjected to all the usual hurl ; burly , bustle and confusion , consequent upon such occasions ; not that I participated in the general skirmish for luggage , as I had my wardrobe on my back . On passing through the gabbling crowd of competitors for a job , I thought I was subjected to nicer scrutiny than my fellow-passengers , but very naturally ascribed it to the fact , that , having no luggage , I was no man ' s money . As I was jostling my way through the bustling crowd , trusting to chance and a good look out for a comfortable hotel , a dragoon
neared us at a ratt'ing pace , and as he approached I thought I reccgnised a familiar face , when to my great delight he pulled up , and stretching out his hand exclaimed , " What , Malcolm , is this possible ! " ' Wha ' Captain Burford ? " I resumed in an ccstacy of delight at once more meeting an old aud dear friend , in whose charming society I had passed so many happy days , and from whose store oi knowledge I had gleaned so much useful information , and who had been my companion through many a mountain pass . As we were engaged 'in this to m . welcome recognition , I thought the crowd still eyed
me rather disparagingly , and made the remark tu my friend , who replied , with one of his joyous laughs , *' Aud don ' t you know why ? " "No , " 1 said . ' " 1 have not the slightest notion ; I am a perfect stranger here . " "Well , " he continued , "I'll tell you ; you have brought a very unp pular introduction with you ; they take you for a recruit from ynur knapsack , and I assure you that knapsacks are anything but popular here just now , as the poor devils are starving , and unfortunately tome of them have been shot ; so take my advice , and change your knapsack for a carpet bag , and stick au Alpine
through the handle when you get under way , as I suppose you are fur a tramp . 1 \ vi > h I could go with you , b » t there is no getting leave just now . " As soon as my friend had concluded his advice , I said" Well , this is a happy meeting ; what , in the name of wonder , brought you this way ? " " 0 , " he replied , " the colonel expects a nephew of his , a cornet of ours , by the boat , and as he is a stranger , and rather soft , he asked me to meet him . " I d < - scribed our hero , and he answered , " That ' s the man —that ' s Spillsby to the life . " " What sort of a fellow is he ? " said I . " O a snob , " he replied , " very much
like all other young cornets , with more money than brains , and more interest than accomplishments . " As we were engaged in this sort of conversation , who should strut towards us but the "GRUFF MAN . " and his companion , and upon recognising them , Captain Burford saluted the former as Captain Squcezetenant ; and rather familiarly , and the latter with a nod and " How do do Mr . Grub . " I remained until the captain and Mr . Grub had passed , and asked , is * Capiain Squeezctenant one of yours ,. and who is Mr . Grub ? " O no , " he replied , * ' God forbid , he ' s a middle man , and a
captain of a yeomanry corp , and a magistrate in the western part of the county , and Grub is his solicitor ; Squeezetenant has recently taken a large tract of Lord Buttermilk ' s estate , and he ' s ousting the poor devils like wild beasts , and has been over to see his Lordship to get a reduction in his rent in consequence of the failure of the PEOPLE ' S POTATOES ; he ' s a horrid tyrant , but being an upstart , he courts the military and gentry , and being recently detached in his neighbourhood , he gave me some capital shooting over his farms , and was rather civil , —he Hres towards the mountains in the west ,
and if you think of going that way I'll give you a line to him , but you ' re not a sportsman , and I don ' t think y ou'd much relish his society . " I replied , "No , 1 have had quite enough of it on board , but if there is any one else in that part of the country that you can send me to you'll oblige me ? " " Let me see , —yes , I can give you a letter to the Rev . Mr . O'Farrell , an excellent person . " "Is he the clergyman I asked ?•' "Yes , the parish priest , —a man of vast information , and a perfect gentleman , and as you travel for knowledge , he ' s just your man , but observe , you must
show no reserve , he ' s proud as Lucifer , and mailc suspicious by circumstances , —do you twig ? " I replied , "He's just the man ; God bless you , Burford , if you ' re not engaged willyeu run down after mess and have an hour ' s chat . " " I will , where shall 1 find you ? " " That ' s a poser , " I replied , " where am I to go . " " Oh to ihe Clarence , and at nine I'll be with you : farewell , Malcolm ; " " Farewell , Burtord , " and we parted to meet again at nine , Burford going in search of his colonel ' s drunken nephew , and I "f my hotel . ( To becontinued voeeklv . )
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IRELAND . Dubixv , October 7 . —The letter of the Lord-Lieutenant , empowering presentment sessions to make grants , under the Labour-rate Act , for useful and reproductive works , including drainage , appears to be very generally approved of , as affording great facilities for devoung a considerable proportion ot the large expenditure lor employment under that act to the improvement of the land . I am aware that several landlord- * , who had approved of the proposed meeting in Dublin , now consider such a step quite unnecessary . In the Dublin Gazette of last night there are twelve additional proclamations from the Lord-Lieutenant , making the number of presentment sessions convened by his Excellency two hundred and fortyeight .
The nccountsfrom the country this morning eive the same heartrending details of the spread of ' destitution . Employment on public works is in progress in several districts , but , owing probably to unavoidable delays in the preliminary arrangements , those works-are yet but very partially in operation . and there are complaints from various quarters on the subject . In the county of Cork , the state ot the peasantry is admitted , on all hands , to be most deplorable , -and a subject of just alarm .
TBE LATB FATAL AFFRAY AT CASTLECONNELL . On Tuesday an Inquest was held at the Dispensary , on the body of John Gleeson , who met his death during tbe affray between the military and police at Castleconnell , when the jury found " that deceased John Gleeson , came by his death in consequence ot a gun-shot wound he received in a row between the military and the police , at Castleconnoll , on Sundav night , the 4 th October . "
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CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAM ) SOCIETY . SHARES , £ 2 10 s . The first section of the above flourishing Institution , consisting of 0 . 000 members , is now complete ; the members in it hold , among them , nearly ten iV ^ nnn 8 liares ' u P on whicu the * haw paid Alu . UUU . The second section advances rapidly towards completion , it numbers at present four thousand mem * bora , who have subscribed upon their shares £ 2 , 000 . I bus , although the society has been but fifteen months in existence , it has enrolled ten thousand members , and created a capital of £ 15 000 .
Ihe tollowing are the benefits which the society guarantees to its members ; holders of one share , a house , two acres of land , and £ 15 ; holders of a share and a-nall , a house , three acres , and £ 22 10 s . ; holders of two shares , a house , four acres , and £ 30 . Leases for ever will be granted to the occupants 1 he society affords facilities for enabling members to purchase their allotments , and thus become freeholders . Tlie rent of the allotments will be moderate , as it will be reflated by a charge of 5 ^ cent upon the capital expended upon each . ( The society having been called into existence for the benefit of the working clssses , the rules enable the poorest to avail themselves of its advantages , as the shares may be paid by weekly instalments as low as three pence .
Kfeetings for enrolling members are held as fol lows : —
SUNDAY BVENLVO . South London Chartist Hall , 115 , Blackfriars-road at half-past six o ' clock . —City Chartist Hall , 1 , Turnagain-lane : at six o ' clock . —Westminster : at the Parthenium Club Rooms , 72 , St . Martin's-lane- at half-past seven . —Somen Town : at Mr . Duddrege ' s Bricklayers' Anns , Tonbridge-street , New-road , at half-past seven — Tower Hamlets : at the Whittington and Cat , Church-row , Bethnal-green , at six o ' clock precisely . —Emmett ' s Brigade : at the Rock Tavern , Lisson-ijrove . at eiaht o ' clock precisely . —Maryltbone : at the Coach Painters' Arms , Circus-s ' tieet , at
halfpast seven . Gray s Inn Road , Mason ' s Arms , Britannia-street . — Hammersmith : at No . 2 , Little Valeplace , at ten in the forenoon . —Newcastle-upon-Tyae : at the house of Martin Jude , Sun Inn . Side , from seven till nine . —Leicester : at 87 , Church-gate , at six . — Bradford : Woolcombers' Arms Inn , Hopestreet , at five . Westminster , at the Assembly Rooms , 83 , Dean Street , Soho , at half-past seven . —Red Cross Street , City , at Cartwright ' s Coffee House , at eit > ht o ' clock . —Belfast , Ireland , at Mr . Walker ' s , 7 , Bradley Court , Shanlclc Road , at ten o ' clock in the forenoon . Winchester , at Mr . Sturgess ' , ilair Dresser , Upper Brook Street , at seven o ' clock .
MONDAT BVKNI . VO . Rochester : at the Victory Inn , at half past seven . —Cambenvell : at the Montpelier Tavern , Wai worth at eicht o ' clock precisely . — Kensington : at eight o ' clock , at the Duke of Sussex . —Limehouse : at the Brunswick Hall , Ropemaker's Fields , at 7 o'clock Leicester : at No . 17 , Archdcden-lane , at seven o ' clock . — Chepstow : at the Temperance Hotel . Bank Avenue , at eight o ' clock . —Armley : at the house of Mr . William Oates , boot and shoemaker , Armley Town-gate , at eight o ' clock . —Liverpool : at
eiaht o clock , at Mr . 1 < arrell s Temperance Hotel , 4 , Cazncau-street . — Belper : at the hmise of George Wii-ley , the Du « ty Miller , Field-head , from seven till nine . —Bristol : at No . 16 , Horse-fair , at ehrht o'clock in the evening . —Darlington : at John Mo-s's , No . 24 . Union-stivet , at halt-past sevon . —Chorley Wood Common : at Mr . Barbor ' s at seven o ' clock . — Rkkmanswonh : at the Cart and Horses , at seven o'clock . —Mile End : at the Golilen Cro . ss =, at seven o ' clock . Wolverhampton , at Mr . Allen's , Russell Street , near Merridiile Street , at seven o ' clock . TUESDAY EVENING .
Greenwich : at Mr . Paris's , Cold Bath , at eight o'clock . —Uielsm : Cheshire Cheese , Grosvenor-row , at eight o'clock . Whitechapel : Brass Founders ' Arms , Tuesday evening at eight o ' clock .
WEDNESDAY EVENING . Aberdeen : the office-beavers meet at half-past seven , at No . 1 , Flour Mill-lane Hall . —Brighton : No . 2 . at No . 3 , Charles-street , at eight o ' clock . Old Kent Road , Surrey , at the Eagle Brewery , Neat Street , Coburg Road , at eight o'cloek . THURSDAT KVKNIHO . Shonditch : at Chapman's Coffee House Churchstreet , at eight o ' clock . O' . d Kent Road , at the Bee-Uive Tavern , Cobourg Road , at cisht , Tower Hamlets . — Mr . Skelfcnn will deliver a lecture at the Whittington and Cat , Church-row , Betlinal-ijre ™ , on Sunday ( to-morrow ) evening at eight o'clock precisely , subject : Political Philosipliy . MANcnESTRR . —On Sunday evening next , October 18 th , Mr . Dickinson , " the Manchester packer , " will lecture in the People ' s Institute , chair to be taken at half-past six .
Sheffield .--Mr . Atley will lecturo on Sunday evening next , in the Democratic Temperance Pviom , 33 . Queen-street , subject : " Where tlie English people conquered by William the Norman , and what were the consequences ? " Chair to bo taken at half-past seven . Liverpool . —A meeting of members of this locality will be hold at Mr . Farrall's Temperance Hotel , 4 , Cazneau staeet , on business of the utmost importance connected with the Natienal Petition , Stalet-Bridge . —Mr . Cornelius Fitzpatrick will deliver a lecture in the Chartist Co-operative Lami Society's Room , King-street , on Sunday evenin ;? uext , October 18 th , at half-past six . Subject " The revival of Chartism , its principles and future policy . "
IIkbdex Bridge . —A meeting ; of the members of the Charter Association of this place will bo held in the Democratic chapel , on Sunday , the 25 th instant , at two o'clock in the afternoon , the friends of the cause from MMgley , Mytliomroyd , Crags , Wadsworth , Lleptonstall , and Spaw-hole , are requested to attend . Oldiiam . — On Sunday ( to-morrow ) Mr . Robert Wild of Mottram , will lecture in the school-room of the Working Man ' s Hall , at six o ' clock in the evening , a punctual attendance is particularly requested . The Land Society meet every Sunday at two o ' clock to enrol new members , and receive subscriptions . W . Hamer , Sub-secretary . Nottisoham , —The next meeting of tho Land Society in this district , will be held on Sunday evening , at six o ' clock at the New Inn , Carrington .
A Public Meeting to adopt the National Petition for the Charter , and to elect a delegate to the Petition Convention , will be held in the Town Hall , on Monday evening next , at seven o ' clock . Kuadixo . —Meetings are held every Wednesday evening , at Mr . Turner ' s Temperance Coffee House , West-street , when various questions are discussed in connection with the Land Society . Stocki'out . —Mr . D . Donnovan , of Manchester , wili lecture here on Suuday , the IStb . instant , on the depute between Old and Young Iceland , at 6 o ' clock in Hie evening . U ^ chdalk . — Mr . Thomas Tattersall , from Burnley , will lecture in tho Chartist Association Room , Millstreet , llochdale , on Sunday evening next , at six o ' clock , on "The rights and duties of the people , " The South London Debating Club , meet in the Hall , 11 G , Blackfriars-road , eveiy Wednesday eveninsr , at half-past 8 o ' clock .
Whitkchapkl—A lecture will be delivered at the Brass Founder ' s Arms . Wliitechapel-road , on Sunday , October 25 th , by Dr . P . M . M'Douall , at halfpast To ' clock . Subject " The Land . " Liverpool . —Every member of tho Liverpool branch of thu Chartist Land Society , is earnestly requested to attend next Monday night , at Mr . Fan-ell ' s . 4 , Cnzncan-streot , to consider the beat means of insuring a good meeting for Messrs . M'Grath and Clark , when they visit thia town . Chair to be taken at 8 o'clock . Woi . vkriia . mi ' ro . s . —This branch of tho Land Society , meet every Sunday and Monday . evenings , at 7 o ' clock , at the house of Mr . Allen , Russell-street , near Merridale-street . Cm- Chartist 11 ai . & , Skinner-street , —On Sunday evening next , Evnest Jones , Esq ., will lecture . Subject " Democracy , its spirit and tendency . "
Chaktist Assembly and Heading Room , S 3 , Deanstreet , Soho . —On Sunday evening next , October the IStii . sit half-past seven o ' clock precisely , Mr . T . M Gratli will deliver a public lecture . Subject "Government , its uses and abuses . " Tim General Delegate Meeting of Lancashire Miners , will take place on Monday ircxt , October 19 th , at the house of Mr . John Hicham , sign of the Angel , Little Helton , near Boltou . Chair to Hie taken at eleven o ' clock in the forenuon . There will also be a public meeting , which will be addressed by W . V , Roberts , Esq . i and other gentlemen , Cuair to be taken at o o ' clock , p . m . Manchester . —A meeting of the shareholders ot the Cn-operative Laud Association , will bo held in the Hall of the People ' s Institute , lloyrod , on Sunday next , October tho 18 th , at two o ' clock in the afternoon .
The subscribers for Mr . O'Connor ' s book oi Small Farms , are requested to pay up their arrears , in order that all those who luivt } not as yet got their books , may bo supplied ,
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Lambeth ano Southwaisk . —An adjourned meeting of the shareholders of this district , will take place on Sunday evening next ai 6 o ' clock . South London Chartist IIali ,. —The- Committee Of Management of this Hall , wilt meet on Sunday morning next , October tbe 18 th , at half-past ten o ' clock . SAiFORD . —The adjourned membere meeting will be held on Sunday afternoon . Chair- to be taken at two o ' clock precisely , on business of importance . Bath . —Two public meetings will Wlield in the large room at the Porter Butt Inn , Walcot , on Tuesday evening the 20 th , and on Wednesday evening , the 21 st of October , when Mr . T . Clarke and Mr . M'Grath , directors of the Chartist Cb-operatiTe Land Society , will attend to explain the objects of the Society , and to support a petition to Parliament , praying for the enactment of the Peoples Charter . The members and friends to the above societies are requested to attend at the King , in Thomas-street , en _ Sunclay evening , at half-past six o ' clock .
Messrs . M'Grath and Clauk's Took . —Monday , Swindon ; Tuesday and Wednesday , Bath ; Thursday , Bradford ; Fridav and Saturday , Trowbridge .. Register ! : Register !! Register !!!—A public meeting will be held at the Ship Inn , Long-lane , Bermondsey , gn Monday , the 19 th of October , 1846 ; to form a local Committee to act with the Central Registration Committee , a ' soto consider the propriety of adopting the National Petition . Messrs . Ernest Jon' -s , Dr . M'Douall , and several other speakers will address the meeting . The chair to be taken at 8 o'clock precisely .
The Bermondsey locality mret every Tuesday evening , at Mr . Andrews , New Tanner ' s Arm ' s , corner of the Spa-road , Grange-road .
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On Thursday a large and influential meeting was held at St . Albans , to consider a plan for encouraging the working classes to save themselves from tlie New Poor Law system by meansola National Anti-Poor Law and Benevolent Union . Tlie originator of the plan was Mr . Bond Cabbell , the recently elected member for St . Albans , and who it will bvJ recollected was sent to Parliament an " an uncompromising opponent of tho Poor Law . " Mr . Cabbell explained his plan at great length ; which he had put into the shape of a bill , though he believed under the aets of hist session , it could be carried out without any specific Act of Parliament . But he put it in that shape , in the hope that the Government might take it up . The leading provisions of the plan Mr . Cabbell explained as follows : —
Tiie lull would lie seen to consist of three parts ; it provided fora friendly society , a building society , and an assurance society . lie had entitled it "A Bill for rendering tkc Industrious Classes independent ot the New Poor Law System , providing them with better habitations , conferring upon them tlie eit-uiive franchise , and promoting a provision for their families iii case of decease . '' The bill recited the evil * ot the Poor Law , and that certain gentlemen had advanced certain sums of money , and mutually agreed to advance further sums to form the basis of a National Anti-Poor-Law Pmvident and Benevolent Union , whereby the industrious classes might avoid the evils of the present Poor Law , arid obtain the benefits of the Friendly , Denelit , Benefit Building , : tnd Life Insurance Association Acts , pi-asess
healthier and more commodious dwellings , and , after tlie lapse of a few years , be entitled to the lee-simple uf those dwellings , with the elective franchise thereunto appertaining ; abo , in certain cases , to mutually assure ench other's lives for £ 200 . The bill then proceeded to enact , that an institution should be formed to promote and encourage the industrious classes to become independent of relief under the New Poor Law system , to provide funds fur tlicm when out of work , sick , infirm , or in old age , healthier dwellings , ami policies of insurance ; such institution to be called "theNational Anti-Poor Law Provident aud Benevolent Union ; " and that the same be incorporated branchi's or district associations to be formed , and to bo entirely managed by their own local officers , elected
by themselves annually . 1 he bill then provided that all persons admitted as members of the friendly department shall receive , when out of work and in old aye , one-half of the current wages to which they would have been entitled from their employers if in work , and , in case of sickness , three-fourths , provided they have continued for six months preceding any application for relief to make the monthly payments , and that in such friendly department the members out of work might receive chis weekly amount by Anti . Po . ir Law orders in any other district to which they went in search of employment , provided they placed themselves undt-r the surveillance of thu officers of the district to which they travelled . The bill provided that it be a rule of every district branch that a member do forfeit his title to membership if he become habitually drunken , or cease for three months { nut heing sich or ot / tenviie
legitimately prevented ) attending some p lace of Divine worship , or commit an act ot sclf . degradation , by asking and accepting parochia' relief , or is convicted and sentenced to punishment for any infraction of the criminal laws of tlie country ; provided always , that the parent society may be appealed to for its opinion in the peculiar cii-cumstances of each case , with a view to mitigating the results of such forfeiture . That all members of the building department desirous of possessing a house of their own , which can be provided by an expenditure of from £ 70 to £ 100 , shall contribute a monthly sum of not test thnn Is . a-weck for a sufficient period co allow the principal and compound interest to amount to one half the necessary sum for which such bouse may be built : and that if any one cea 3 o to be able to continue his payments , the amount paid to be returned to him , or allowed to accumulate at compound intei-fst , until he is able to resume his payments .
Various other clauses followed for carrying out the proposed object . The meeting was addressed by Mr . Westlake of Andover , who was warmly received , Mr . Repton , M . P ., and others , and in the evonin ^ there was a dinner at the Town Hall , at whie ' i about two hundred gentlemen sat down , the Mayor presiding . It was stated that Mr . Cabbell would start the new association with a subscription of 1000 "uineas .
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Bradford Athkn ^ evm . —On Tuesday a soiree oa a . scale of great splendour w . is given in the theatre of the Bradford Mechanic ' s Institution to celebrate the commencement of a new session . _ In the afternoon a sumptuous entertainment was given to Lord Morpeth , and in theevening his lordship filled the chair , surrounded l > y many of the m"St influential and distinguished men of the district . His lurdship ' sspeecli —tho speech of the evening—was characterized by his usual good feeling , poetical taste , ami well known views as to education , jllis addicts was received with the greatest enthusiasm . The meeting was also addressed l > v Dr . Seweabyi ' vicar of Bradford , Dr liudasun , of Liverpool ; Dr . Godwin , of ' Oxford ; Ediv . Buines , jun ., Esq .. of Leeds ; the Rev . Jas . Ackwonh , president of Horton College ; William Buslield , Esq , M . l \ ; Henry Forbes , and other fifentlemen .
Factory Fkmalk OrajATivES . — Oa the following day another meeting at which Lord Morpetli was present , and spoke , was held in the theatre of the Institution , for the purpose of taking into consideration what measures may be adopted with the laudable view of cftcc-ting an improvement in the moral and social condition of the female factory operatives . Every part of the Mechanics' Institute ' s Theatre was densely crowded , a vast Hiimber of the assemblage comprising the female members of nearly all the respectable fiituilii's resident in the district . Dr . Scoresby , the vicar , occupied the chair . The Rev .
Walter Scott , president of the Airedaile College , moved a resolution embracing the plans suggested by the committee for carrying out the object * of the meeting . They were—1 . The provision of boarding houses in different parts of the town , con ducted under economical arrangements . 2 . By the register of other lodging-houses kept by private parties , and certified as clean uiid woll-eoiiductcd places of abode . 3 . The establishment oi evening schools for instruction in general . 4 . The organisation of a general sick society on sound fiuancial principles , and the encouragement and facilitation of depositing muney in saving banks .
Subsequently a committee was formed to carry out these various objects , consisting of the clergy , dissenting minister * , and tho leading gentry of the district . Othar resolutions were passed calling upon all classes in the district to co-ojifrate in thu " movement . These resolutions were proposed and seconded by Alfred Harris , Jysq ., J . E . Foster , Esq ., the llev . 11 . Dawson . NYiUuim Hand , E ^ q ., the Ittv . J . Clyde , tile Rev . R . Ingham , the Rev . Mr . Uyland , William Lythail , Esq ., and Robert Baker , Esq . The last-named gentleman , who is tho factoryinspector of the district , pouitniycd in teeiiiis ; terms the apparently unvarcd for condition of oar Icnv . tlt iaotory Operatives , and expressed his corulal approval of a movement at once so necessary and philanthropic as that which they had now originated All the resolutions were passed unanimously , and the proceedings terminated with a vote of thauka given by acclamation to the itev . Dr . Scores-iy .
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A meeting of persons anxious to assist in tlie cstablislmit- 'tit of ihis new literary institution was held un Thur-Mlu } -, at the Hall ot ' Co . nmarce , Tluvudiieedle-. 'treet , ( ot tha purpose of receiving the report of the provisional committee appointed at a former meeting to consider the details of the pktti recommended , ai . d to deviso measures fur bringing it into operation . The meeting was very numerously attended . Tiie Urptrt of the Committee described the proposed institution as follows : —
It would have , not only its library and reading room , but its lecture ; , classes for mutual and other instruction , and also its converts , conversazl mi , aud soirees , which luttcr , as ladies will be specially invited to becHine member ? and visiuis . will , it is bciieved , peculiarly tend tu the social and intellectual improvement of its members . Every facility and eueounigeuitnt will bu given to recreative amusements . There will be a handsome and well furnished house , optmftoni oariy iu thu morning till late at night , for the nccoinodutiou of its members , where they may at all times obtain un abundant supply of all kiiuli of provisions , of the best quality , at the lonest possible f . rice ; mid-tiro vr three tables d'lidte will be arranged daily , at t > ueh hours as to suit the convenience of ns runny members as possible . It cannot be denied that iiteraiy institutions , when well conducted .
turnish most ot' tha advuutagos first name-I ; whilu on the other , tbe west-end uluhs supply tho latter ; and a little reflection will show , that , while uniting the whole in one institution gives double advantages to the members , it -actually works an economy of expense . For example : many parts of the same building are applicable to both purposes ; one external wall , one roof , one secretary , one management , and , therefore to a consider * able extent , one expense will suffice lor what are now separate establishments : while , from the verj large naralieis which it is huped and bi'lii-vtd will unite tu attain ol >) ccti so doirafeltt , the roult * of ibeir co-o ]>> ration cannot but be to reduce the cost to an extent hitherto practicable . Nor will that be the only advantage of the union . The useful L-l . -isses of society , for whom tho Whi ' . tiiijjtoiiClub is dvsigMi'd , have little time to--pare , It is essential tJ ); it tlie place where are tl .-e classes , tlie library , the reading-room , in a i » onl , all the means and appliances of intellectual vulture , that are to be of f ^ nuine service to them , should contain airo the
necessaries uf physical sustonimee ; since neither their lime um- strctiiftli trill alhuv tin m to teek bmh . if in separate placiB , Upon a calculation of the probable income aud expense , it appears that many vou : ; g men in London . would be able to dc !' r ; iy their annual suu .-criptiont "Ui of the sriviug etiected by ceasing to pay waiters' lVes alone , and might thus assist in parrying out ihe above important objects without additional outlay to thcnuelves . The report concluded by recommending the tolU >« ing ; scale ot ' subscriptious : —Life members , lOguuu-as ; mem ., b-. rs resident or having a place of business within seven , miles of the General l ' ost-uilu-e , aneuiiancet ' eeut'lOs 6 J . and an annual fee of one guinea . Ladies , no i ntrav . CD fee , antl an annual bifosciiption of lialf-iKiiinca . Alum-. , hers uot resident witiiiu seven miles of the G . nerul l ' ostoffice , hulf the above amount . Advantages weiv aiso proposed to he given to the members ot other literary institution * , throughout the kingdom . The report was received with loud cheers , and was unanimously adopted .
Several resolutions were agreed to , and n . committee oflifte .-n was appointed , and directed to repors to the tir . st meeting of the members , to be held ou ' . ha ' . 'f th instant .
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Ilequet ,. as-eu 3 U , son ot a labourer , residing m . 'a . r Abbeville , who had for some time uasS exhibited marks of mental alienation , but lr . il been left at liberty by his t ' riemis , although the mcitieal ni ; in had strongly recommended tiem tu havi .-khu locked up , on the night of the 4 th yot up , and n-vKceeuVd to his father ' s bed slabbi-d hhii lo the heart with a knife . The parricide is in custody , A lioKiUBiE MuitDHii was committed a few days a » i > at Cnamnignoiles ( Yonne ) . A baker namtd the
Moreau had differences with a brother-in-law on subject ot" a division of property . Moraou , however , after u tsmc m-etended to be weoiiciled , and induced his brother-in-law to go out shooting with him , ami having led him into die thwkesi ot a ioresi-, suddonivlprang upon « " » . : llui 'vounded him iu social uUu » ou ? U « nock and throat He then ripped II ' his Ulv and let out his intestines , ami let lmu to die The unfortunate victim survived nine hour * , durin * ' vrUiuli he was fuund , and he was ablcto mako , v . leua-iitiun of the facts Wore a magistrate . Search ia ijeiiii , uinde : oi- thu i ' ssassm , but ue has not yet ulcu wuml . Fnwh Po-pvr .
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admirably conducted the movement at Athena on the loth of September , 1814 , arrived in town on the 10 th instant .
Fbtttjtomfns Mtttm^.
fbtttjtomfns Mtttm ^ .
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RECEIPTS Of THE CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAMI ) SOCIETY . PER MR . O'CONNOR . . SECTION No . 1 . SHAKES . £ » . d . Salford ( omitted lad *< & } ;• " " £ 00 Ifounix , per C . W . Sum .: ¦ " " n ^ a HiriOtey , per J . Boivden .. .. 030 ma ck ^ , perW Sutclifl ' e * , " « . " , J 7 Du"fennKne , per J . Gordon . ; « ti ' x I ° Nottingham , per J . Sweet .. . U 7 * Hyde , per J . Uough " " n i n v > o . wter , pwiiroriffitl . 8 " .. " " o 12 d ' tornjle ^ pur J , Wanl "' VI a Crieff . pefJ . M'teod .. .. " " . \ " ° Stockport , perT . Woodhouso " " . ] ,, „ Ashton-under-Lyne , Dev K . llobson " " I , !! Kidderminster , per <*; Hollowly . * ^ 0 2 0 \ £ 31 < i ~ 9 \ SECTtoS No . 3 . " SHAWES , Qyenden ( omitted last week / „ „ „ 2 9 0 Halifax , per C . Vf . Smith . » .. .. 2 12 (} ^ Corbridge , per It . Hawley ., .. „ o uy 0 \^ iiehnont , per Y . Ilarwood 6 6- < 5 x \ Shrewsbury , per J . Powell 0 9 0 ^ Hiudley . per J . Bowden 2 1 18 xO JJlaclttnirn , per TV . Sutcliffo .. .. .. ] 9 3 2 Dunfermline , per J . Gordon .. .. .. 0 7 10 Nottingham , per J . Sweet .. « .. 1 18 6 Gusport , per J . Douglas .. .. 1 15 2 Hyde , per J . Hough .. .. . *¦ .. 120 Worcester , per M . Griffiths .. . y .. 10 5 6 Oldham , per W . Hamer .. „ - .. 2 0 0 Norwich , per A . BagslmTr „ „ H 4 J 5 10 Bsinisle ^ per J . Ward .. „ .. 3 0 0 Crieff , per J . M'Leod 0 5 9 Leicester ,, per H . Barrow 5 9 8 Lancaster , per J . Harrison 6 10 0 Bamstaple , per T . Flood .. .. 0 11 0 Asktou-uuder-Lyne , per E . Hobson .. .. 3 0 10 To ^ uay 6 0 8 hidderininster , per G . Hollonay .. ., 15 5 8 Bradford ,, yer J . Alderson „ „ „ . S 0 0 £ 100 Id 3
PER GENERAL SECRETARY , SECTION No . 1 . IIIASES . \ £ » . d . £ a d . \ Mottram ,. per-Wild 3 19 5 £ Lamberhead GrecxO 16 9 Trowbridge - 0 6 li Colne ( No . 1 ) - 0- > 5 0 Grown and Auebor 0 18 0 Merthyr , per Mor-Holbeck - - -2 0 o gnu . . . t- 2- o Beading . . 1 11 8 Cumbei-well . 10 0 Whittington aud Oxford - - 116 0 Cat - - - 0 16 2 Bii-kenhead- - % i > S Limehouse . -315 Greenoek - - 3 I ) 0 JBothei-ham - - 1 13 6 Armley - - 3 ( j 10-South Shields i- 3 T 5 J £ 30 _ 19 ' 3-SECTION No . 2 . ' Marltinch . -054 Stevenson , Cullen 010 Old Basford - - 4 16 9 William , per Fish 3 13 0-Trowbridge - -520 Camberwell . - 1 4 0 Bradford ( Wilts ) - 2 13 6 Broinsgrove - 2 0 0 ' Muluisbury . . 500 Mimckton Dercrell 043 Grown and Anchor 1 G 8 Cliftbrd - - - 0 IS 3 Westminster - 0 18 I ) Lynn , per Uunton 0 3 s » Reading . - 10 0 0 Sumers Town , II . Lambeth - - G 2 6 Hawker . - 0 2 6 George Barton . 0 10 0 Do ., W . B . Dartnall 0 5 0 Chapman ' s Coffee- | Do ., T . Donuuiy - 2 12 4 house - . - 3 5 0 Do ., John Durtiiall 2 12 4 Whittington and Po ., Jas . Dnrtnall 0 2 0 C ^ - - - 1 i 0 Do ., H . Dartnall 0 2-0 J . JelFrys . -014 Islington , W . West , Square BucUley - I ) « 0 sen . ; W . West , Lamberhead Green 13 a jun . ; and Corne-Merthyr , per Mor- lius West - - O 7 G ¦ ga » • -010 George Ui-ookg * « 010 0 Sleaford . - 7 13 11 Nuw Itadford " . 118 9 £ 67 7 9 * OTJ T . r JV * x-e ?* . * JV Mr . O'Connor , Seetion No . 1 ... 31 6 9 Mr . Wheeler „ „ ... 30 1 !) 3 . £ 62 0 0 Mr . O'Connor , Section No . 2 ... 100 10 8 Mr . Wheeler , „ 67 7 9 £ 107 18 5 NATIONAL CHAHTER ASSOCIATION . PIB Mil . o ' CONNOB . FOU MB . FB . O 3 T . Abertleeu , per J . Mucplierson .. .. 7 15 0 THE LATE CUAKTIST COS > Et ) TICM . Plymouth , per J . Rogers 10 0 RECEIPTS OF NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . PEK GENEUALSECRETAK 5 , Bradford . -040 Manchester Carus Deivsbui-y - - 0 a 0 and Rules - 1 13 4 Lcnvei- Wailey - 0 1 5 Do ., 1 'etitioii Sheets , ^ Halifax - . . 0 2 G ic . - - - 0 9 10 Do ., Petition Sheets 0 12 G Do ., Jon . Saxson - 0 1 Litlletown - 0 5 O VtTEllANS ' , WIDOWS ' , A . VD ORPHAN ' S FUKDS . Mr . Bi-owett - - 0 1 « J . Dewhurst . llalifasO 0 6 A friend . - ( ' 00 Sheffield . . 004 BEGISTfiiTtON FOND . A Friend . - 0 O G Mr . Whiting - - 0 2 6 FOR Mil . FBOST . Cambenvell . -030 Tuojus Martin Wheeler , Secretary .
J To Daniel O'Connell.
J TO DANIEL O'CONNELL .
National Anti-Poor Law Union.
NATIONAL ANTI-POOR LAW UNION .
The Wuittixctox Club And Metropolitan Atiienjeitai.
the wuittixctox club and metropolitan ATIIENjEITAI .
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EttitATA The sum acknowledged in last week's Star from lloiliiniood , should have been Section N' o . i instead of No . 1 ; the sum from Southampton was iicUnowledged both by Mr . Wheeler and Mr . O'Connor .
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/^/ i ^^ C ^^ - ^ t ^^ z ^ t-- ^ Cs AND NATIONAL TKABES' JOURNAL .
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VOL . LX . NO . 466- LONDON , " SATURDAY ^ OCTOBER 17 , 1846 . ~ rm ^^^ ' *" - ¦ •'!¦¦ Vive Shilling ,, . | !« HX |> enc ( f pur «» tnv * e
The Celebrated Greek General Kalorsri, Who So
The celebrated Greek General Kalorsri , who so
Pakiucidk In 1'Ua.Nce. — A Man Uf-The Name Ot
Pakiucidk in 1 ' Ua . nce . — A man uf-the name ot
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 17, 1846, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1388/page/1/
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