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CDaittst Suttllisence*
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tfortlKomms Otetmtf.
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Co &ea&eis # comsuwiitoteL
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O SWARD AND WE CONQUER, B ACKWARD AND WE FALL.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . jit Behoved Fmskds , — If l was in tbe habit of exacting tribute from rto , yon might presume tbtt my anticipations would L as the tnnnil renUtf approached ; but as Upheld the payment of P ** " *"* £ -JO * S ^ ^ StS ™ c orrea mote odium fcom the POUR ^ STcver feU to thebt of the inost degraded public servant . _ . __ ,-.. . \
In truth , if I had . auctioned * " *»* P £ Bent of an over-grown sUff of idlers , our cause Lid now bein precisely the same predicament that Mr O'Con » eIl and his unchecked drone . have broneht ibe cause of Ireland to . The proof I would offer of the patriotism of those whom jour poverty starved into opposition is this : that one and all who have abandoned ourranksbave taken refuge on some neutral ground , or in some humbug paying speculatiori . ' -without the most re . mote reference to their professed principles , or , in-•
deed , to any principles at alL , I address yon now after a long , and not an unnecessary , nor yet infdicitoDS , political lull . I have frequently told you that ihett is a PHILOSOPHY IN IDLENESS , which none b ut those who have seen the effect of excitement kept up too long , and to an unnatural temperature , can understand . I have seen many battles lost by injudicious and ill-timed excitement . I have teen many elections lost from the same cause . Upon the i ther hand , I have seen a well-timed agitation
do wanders . We hate now arrived at the third stage of our p olitical movement—the direction of public opinion ; and upon our onion and prudence in this stage depends our hope of success . ,. : . V For now more than fifteen months unbroken harmony has prevailed in our ranks . I date this cessation of internal hostilities from the meeting of that vise Chartist Conference held at Manchester in
December , 1845 , and by which we paralysed the nenre of the FREE TRADE party , and cut off all hope of dissension from under O'Connell ' s feet . \ Jfheu the enemy fails to weaken , our fortress , it unfortunately happens that we not unfrequently do it for ourselves ; and I was pained to leant , from a long report of a meeting convened to receive the Report of the London delegates to the land Conference , that a childish and very unmanly course of crimination and recrimination was pursued , about Mrs . A . telling Mrs . B . that Mrs . C . was not what she ought
to be , and Mrs . G . gave Mrs . L . s address to Mr . D ., and Mrs . J . told Mrs . L . that Mrs . M . the wife of Mr . M ., was a strumpet , and that the Directors had a spar at Birmingham about a report that appeared in a paper of the enemy ' s , and then Mrs . T . insists upon hearing from the various localities visited by Mr . M . and Mr . C , whether jn their speeches they did equa justice to the Charter and the Land , and then , why the wages of the Directors was raised . I fee ' assured that the FUSTIAN JACKETS . THE
BLISTERED HANDS AND UNSHORN CHINS , who look for " a fair day ' s wage for a day ' s work , " through the union of their order , will look with loathing and contempt upon such old women ' s rubbish . As for my own part , I caudidly confess that Hook upon the Land movement , as compared with the Charter movement , as a mere drop of water in the ocean ; but then I have sense and discrimination enough to see and understand , that , but for the Land , the Chartist movement would be confined to a few faithful , sanguine souls , who ever rely upon the realization of right , sooner or later .
I now see my way more clearly than ever I have done before ; I now see that all classes will henceforth dread any popular movement in this country , from the conviction that then the demand for the Land would not be confined to those only who have shown their pride , their spirit , and self-respect , by contributing to it ; but would , become an irresistible epidemic , in which the middle classes would be compelled to join ; hence , I itars the coaaoktim of knowing that I have put a ruffle to the shirt , as O'Connell used to say . I have the consolation of
knowing , that by my own dogged perseverance in an undeviating course , upon a novel subject , that I have led to the inevitable break up of LAND MONOPOLY—the worst of all monopolies . I have the consolaiion of believing that the tyrants in power , who did not dread the promulgation of our political principles in Courts of Law , would not relish a five days ' speech from me upon the value of small farms and free labour , as compared with large farms and slave toil . Now , believe me , that this is no small check upon tyranny , and the tyrant ' s laws .
The principal object , however , which I have in now addressing you is this , to rouse you IN TIME , IN THE NICK OF TLME , to a DETERMINED and UNALLOWED Chartist movement , with which no other QUESTION WHATEVER ; neither Land , Ten Hours' Bill , Poor Law , or famine shall be mixed up , otherwise than as collaterals of the ONE GREAT QUESTION-THE PEOPLE'S CHARTER-and the mode by which the bands of OUR OWN , OUR HONOURED , OUR GLORIOUS CHIEF may be strengthened in the next struggle . I already discover the glimmer of a fribbling com . promising policy , which is sure to be proposed , but , as far as I am concerned , I shall abide by my
foncerrule—HE WHO IS NOT FOR US , IS AGAINST US . And politicians are very like religionists—the more meagre the difference between sects , the greater the feud , and in good truth I have always found that the nearer political professors come to our creed , the mor e hostile the ; are to our faith .
THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER musvbe our watchword still , and we must not allow ourselves to be trapped here b y a bit of local preference , and there by a bit of personal recommendation . A letter was sent to me last week , nibbling for a bit of support for Mr . Cochrane in Westminster , with the intimation that , if published , ONE HUNDRED copies of the Star would be taken .
Did you ever hear of matchless insolence equal to that ? My answer was , that if its publication insured 1000 , 000 , 000 , 000 weekly for the next fifty years it should not be published in YOUR PAPER . Just think of a nincompoop expecting to bribe me with 8 s . 4 d . ? and yet I assure you that is the very principle upon which the pre 6 S is conducted , from the "Times" to the "Kelso Chronicle ; " while it » s my glory and my boast to say , that not & line kas ever appeared in the " STAR" upon those terms . t ell you 4 circumstance that you . ought to know
, as you should know everything connected * ith the liber ty-professing press . Shortly after the "STAR" was started , two highly respectable perloni , in appearance , came into my private room ; they appeared much afflicted , and asked me if I had received a report of an inquest upon the body of their sister ? I enquired and found that we had , they then offered me a large sum to suppress it , at this I felt rather indignant and put the report into fteSre , saying , "Doyou suppose I keep a newspaptrto traffick in your wounded feelings ? " The
gent lemen looked gratefully surprized and told me tfc price they had paid AT OTHER SHOPS for Oppressing the report . On leaving my room they Squired where they could pay up thek subscription . or a year ' s papers . I asked them what politic ! Jey were of , they replied , " Tories V I asked them tbe T would have thought of subscribing for so ** tome a paper but for the circumstance that ^ ght them ? They said "No . " " Then , " said I , J ^ a AaU no t subscribe . I am not to be bribed JJfcJy , nor indirectly . ' They shook hands , " ? aked me , and have since beea mv FRIENDS .
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, , you probably Kked yourselves , what ' s coming ? I'll tell you . — Now is the NICK OP TIME FOR AGITATION . Parliament , nay , all the Parliaments of the world , are about to meet . They are all , one and all , hampered by GOD'S DISPENSATION . Their weakness is our opportunity . I MUST TAKE THE FIELD AGAIN . All the work to be done for my youngest child shall be done by contract , and is already contracted for . I will put your houses in order , I will then put the Bank on its first leg ; , and prepare for the jubilee of my eldest child attaining his majority , and by the 1 st of February I shall start on my holy mission , hut will not visit any place that does not promise me the TROUBLESOME PLEASURE of
coming back with a fair proportion of Chartist wares —Petition Sheets , well filled . You see the WHIG CHIEF-JUSTICE O ? THE COMMON-PLEAS has not yet RUINED ME WITH EXPENSES , nor cowed my spirit . I hope to be at the opening of our own parliament , at White Conduit House , on Monday , to receive the commands of MY LEADER and YOUR FRIEND ; tad no subaltern ever more cheerfully , or scruputea ^ Tft ^ ed the commands of \ m superior officer , thaa I TOalV obey his . This , my friends , is m small portion of pur strength , that all HONOUR , none ENVY , Dun .
combe . He has withheld no balance sheet ; he has silenced no discussion ; he has relied upon no hired staff ; he has exacted no tribute ; he has trimmed to no trimming policy for pelf and patronage ; he has not been all things to all men ; he has not " run with the hare and held with the hound ; " he did not use our strength for his own lucre and our undoing ; he joined us when we were weak , denounced , persecuted , despised , and contemned . His reception on Monday , therefore , will be such as will convince him of our confidence and love , and our enemies of our devotion to our principles—which are his principles . We will be BID FOR ACCORDING TO OUR VALUE ; let us not UNDERRATE
OURSELVES ; let the purchasers understand that we go IN ONE LOT ; and that FREEDOM IS OUR PRICE ; and THE CHARTER THE COIN in which it must be paid . Every throne in Europe , thank God , is tottering from rottenness , while the President of America is fast riveting the people ' s chains with a National Debt , which Pitt looked upon as the bond of peace between the RICH OPPRESSOR and the POOR OPPRESSED . Ireland , from which I had some latent hope , has been paralysed by . intermitting fin of treachery and famine , the magic of the old showman standing in the way of any new movement . We must have our PETITION with OUR FOUR
MILLION of signatures , and our Chartist Convention to escort it to the DOOR OF THE SENATE HOUSE , as a reward to our chief , who will meet us and cheerfully receive the national tribute of a people ' s confidence . Chartists ! we are the only moving , acting , active party ; we will not be beaten or put down by friend or foe , nor yet by a union of all the adverse elements . To your TENTS then , oh
Chartists ! drawn from the INK BOTTLE . Away with your old women ' s rubbish about female virtue and strained morality . If indeed you hate vice , make it a crime by good example , and give to all an opportunity of developing their virtues , by rewarding them according to their merits . Your rulers live upon whoredom , drunkenness , lewdness , dissipation , gambling , and crime . MAKE THEM VnCfUOUS : SlFORM ^ HEIR SINS AND
YOUR NEIGHBOURS CRIMES WILL VANISHBut , for God and the People ' s sake , let us have no more of your mock sentimentality . I dont promis that this will be the CLINCHING YEAR ; nor that I will put MY HEAD ON THE BLOCK IF THE CHARTER DOES'NT COME , but , I say , let the next three months be the SIGNING QUARTER , and the NEXT YEAR WILL BRING FORTH FRUIT ACCORDING TO YOUR SCATTERING IN THIS OUR SEED TIME . I remain , Brother Chartists , Your faithful and uncomprising Friend and Fellow-Labourer , Feabgus O'Conno * ONWARD AND WE CONQUER . BACKWARD AND WE FALL . THE PEOPLE'S CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER I
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES . My Fribnds , —The only object I had in producing " The Labourer" was to serve your cause . I fully agree with every word of reproach heaped upon its appearance , by the reviewer , while I am pleased at receiving the highest encomiums of its contents . Indeed , I will boastingly assert , that the first number of " The Labourer" contains more matter , serviceable to the cause it professes to serve , than all the magazines put together that have as
yet made their appearance . I know that 6 d . a month is a large tax upon the badly-paid operative ; and 1 also know , that when he pays such a sum for literature , it should be b a form of which he might be vain , i was the first to denounce the slovenly appe&rance of the first number , and , however the REVIEWER may praise the printer ' s share of the work , I tell you that the unsightly appearance was his , and only his fault , as to him was left the sole management . However , it is fortunate that the fault ' . can be remedied , which 1
propose to do thus . I am aware that a book is not like a newspaper , and that the poor man who pur . chases a book in numbers , will take a pride in having them preserved and bound in volumes . To afford all such an opportunity , then , this is my intention : I will give to all those who purchased the first UGLY number , a handsome first number instead . All future numbers shall defy reproof ' " The Labourer" is worthy of a good appearance * and shall have it . I suppose that about six number
will be bound up together , and therefore all who have purchased the first will receive a uniform copy of that number , with number ilx , GRATIS , and u . » I also intend that portraits of Labour ' s friends should adorn each volume , I shall give a splendid portrait of T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., with the first ; that wil be given with the sixth number , and with each subsequent six numbers I will give a por trait , to be bound with the volume . Thus I rectify the first blunder . Your faithful friend , Fzargus O'Connor .
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^ A . WOMAN KlllXD « T A . TttlASKtKa UiCBlRB . —As tbs thrashing machins of Mr . Tadman , of Highara , near the line of the Gnuesend and Kocbestar Railway , wag in full woik on Friday last , a poor woman , named Phillips , while employed in feeding it , was caught by the « pron by the lower spindle , and before it could be Hopped , her body revolted with the spindle three or four times , break , ing both her legs , one « . m , « Yeralribe , and fracturing her skull . The poor woman lingered until Sunday morn , iaj , when death teaminated her sufferings .
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IRELAND . j KAURATITB OT MALCOLM M'GREGOR . NO . X . Under ordinary circumstances an Irish funeral is , I am informed , anything rather than a mournful or even a solemn ceremony ; while that" of" waking the deceased , " as it is termed , partakes of the character of a festival . These remarks apply only to cases where death comes in the ordinary course of nature , and where the departed has "been prepared " by receiving " extreme unction , " according to the rites of the Catholic Church prescribed in such cases ;
and those rites once administered , it is considered rather unlucky if the afflicted should recover . When I life departs , the corpse is washed all over , and , if a man , is shaved , the limbs are then stretched , the nose pinched , the eyes closed , and the body laid out , dressed in white and hung round with white sheets-This ceremony performed , the family and friends of deceased relieve their heart ' s sorrows by a good cryf and what is termed a " hullagone ; " after which tea is provided for the old women , and pipes , tobacco , and whisky for the men ; and in the evening , and during
everyevemng , and all night , till the funeral takes place , the house is filled with men and women ; the old en- i joying themselves with pipe and a glass and tea , and the young joining in the merriest games and amusements . The deceased is looked upon with envy rather than compassion or sorrow in such cases ; as the spirit once fled , it is , if prepared for departure , presumed to be in another and a better world . The funeral also lacks that appearance of sorrow manifested by mourners less confiding in Heaven ' s mercy , not so , however , when the deceased has been sent
to his last account , " unhouseled , unappointed , unannealed , '" as was the case with poor Phelimeen . Under such circumstances , the soul of the departed stands in jeopardy , and the surviving friends feel proportionate grief , that worst of all pangs , the gnawing of perpetual doubt and suspense . Hence the funeral of Phelimeen like the wake-house , was as melancholy a sight as can well be imagined . i arrived at the house of mourning in co mpany with Mr . O'Farrell , just as the melanchol y ceremony o nailing down the coffin was about to be performed j the bereaved and broken-hearted father was with difficulty torn from his child ; his grief had been till
now partially suppressed and partially allaye d by the hope of revenge , which appeared the only palliative for his sorrow ; but when the ghastly sight was hid from his longing eye , it was as if the world of hope was shut out by the darkness of despair . He tore his long white locks , threw himself prostrate on the coffin , and recounted his son ' s virtues and perfections , as if pleading to the Throne of Grace in his behalf , and it was only by the mild persuasion of his priest that he could be induced to abandon his gripe of the coffin , when , turning round to the weeping relatives he exclamined , "Before you take him from me , will you promise me satisfaction for his blood . "
An aged man whispered something in his ear which the O'Donnell appeared to quaff as words of joy , he smiled wildly , and , in reply , exclaimed , — " Take him so , and may the Merciful Father forgive him his sins . " The coffin was borne on the shoulders of the nearest relatives of deceased to the high-road , where it was met by a concourse of persons , of both sexes , on foot and on horseback , reaching more than a sullen
miJew | ttgth . -The melancholy procession proce ^ p ^^^ tattial-ground in and sulky >|| ra | ajj | Ipait assemblage was simultaneousl y t ^^^^ m ^^ rjk -j ^ prd was uttered , but deep **^ j $£ n 8 $ M ^ lw « K > ding upon every counteniw £ fanr ]^ t&buga the sun shone forth with unusual splendour fer the season of the year , its brilliancy was obscured by the impenetrable cloud of grief—I subsequently learned from Mrs . Mahony , that this was an evil omen , as the Irish have an old adage—4 * UihttABs a a ABL _ - am A > is the
. " Happy corpse that the rain rains on , Happy is the bride that the sun shines on . " As soon as the venerable pastor had performed the funeral service , and when he and many others , myself amongst the number , had bedewed the green sod that covered the virtuous peasant ' s grave , we returned to the O'Donnell ' s house , where we found the father sitting by the bedside of the delirious Kathleen . He appeared to lose all thonght of his own grief in pity for'her . As we entered the room she said , " Well , if Phelim is . happy , why dont you laugh and smile ; " and the old man smiled a ghastly smile , that seemed to mock the large tears through which it forced its way—then she smiled and
aaid , "May Kathleen kiss Phelimeen ' s red l i ps again , and sure you wo ' nt let the troopers take him away . " She then fixed her large blue eyes upon us , for the first time , and gave a heart-rending shriek , when a female who stood at the bedside beckoned us away , and assured her that we were notthetroopers , and were not come to take Phelimeen away . We left the house of mourning and wended our way to the home of the Priest , he appeared more composed , and had scarcely entered the house when he was hurried off to numerous " sick calls . " When 1 was alone with my friend Mrs . Maho ^ ey , I asked her what the O'Donnell meant by the term , "justice for his sou ' s blood , " when he had no hope from a Jury of his country ?
" Why , come here , " says she , shutting the door and placing her finger upon her lips , to enjoin me to secrecy— " There ' 11 be a jury of the O'Donnells t * . night , at my brother ' s house , as he ' s an O ' Donnell , and the next of kin to the poor boy that ' sgone , but for your life don't breathe a word of it to mortal man . My brother is outside now , and them that sent for the Priest is the kinsmen and relations of the O'Donnells , that ' s going to ' make their sowlg , ' that'll make the jury to see who shall shoot the murderer . " "Well , but "I observed , " will Mr . O'Farrell permit them ?"
" Ogh , " she replied , " God love your heart , they' ll never dare tell him , but it ' s a customary thing to make confession this season of the year . " After a moment ' s thought , I asked anxiously if the dame could procure me admission to her brother ' s house upon the occasion ? She hesitated for a moment , and . then replied , " Well now , stay a bit , and I'll speak to my brother , and as you ' re a friend of the good man of the house , may be he ' de let you go , but then you must be hid . " 41 1 agree to any terms , " I answered . She left the
room , and in a few minutes returned and informed me , that 1 must go now with her brother and be hid in a little chamber inside where the jury would sit , and she ' de tell the priest that I went to see O'Donnell , and maybe but I might sit up with him all uight . This plan suited admirably , and I started without delay with my guide . Being a friend of the priest ' s , and highly recommended by the flattering commendation of Mrs . Mahoney , my guide showed no reserve whatever . I asked him , " What the cere , mony I was going to witness resembled ?"
He said "that all the blood relations of the deceased would get word before nightfall to meet at his house , as he was first cousin to O'Doundl , that was all them , that was ' nt married or had ' nt families , and that they'de name ft judge and jury that
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should hear the whole case , whether deceased came b y his death lawfully or not , and whether he owed the money he ^ was asked for ; or if he foreswore himself by denying it as a means of cheating his ac-. cuser ; and whether those that took his life took it in defence of their own , or killed him without just cause . " " Well , " I observed , " supposing that he may be more reasonable than the outraged father ; wouldn ' t it be more prudent to try the law first . "
" No , " he replied , " the law would go by the oath of them that a Protestant judge and a Protestant jury would believe again all the Papists and priests in the county , the Lord save us ! and sure you might as well think of carrying the mountain on your back . as to think of getting a jury such as he'd have ( for sure , his attorney , Grub , is undereheriff ) to find him guilty ; and then , if he was ac quiUed ^ -as he would be—we darent meddle with him after . " "Well , " I observed , " and will he be shot or de . stroyed •"
"To be sure he will , " responded my guide . " My God 1 didn ' t you hear even what the Protestant coroner gala ? and sure we ' re not to be shot like dogs , though we were robbed like savages ; but you'll see , when you hear all , that he won ' t have a hair of his head hurt if you that was no ways related to deceased , won ' t think he desarves it . " " Well , " said I , " who will do the deed ?" " Youll 'hear , " he responded ; " but if they knew I let you in , they'de drive me out of the nation ; so you must lie where I ' ll show you t ill all is over , and then I'll bring you back safe and sound here again . " ( To be continued . )
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BRADFORD . West Testimonial . —At s meeting of Chartisti held at the large room of the WoolcombW Arras , Hope Street , on Sunday Evening last , Mr . Thomas Cole in the cha r , the article in the Northern Star , headed " John West , " was read to the meeting , and commented on . All present expressed their admiration of Mr . West for his services to the people ' s cause , and it is to be hoped that the working classes will now show that they are not unmindful of the great and valuable services of that ( sterling and talented patriot . On the motion of George White , seconded by Wm . Jackson , the following resolution was unanimously agreed to : —
Thit this meeting fully appreciating the valuable services which Mr . John West has rendered to the cauiie of Chartism , hereby determined to co-operate with the ' West Testimonial Committee , ' in order to show their respect for bis patriotism and ability . " The following resolutions were also agreed to , moved by George Demain : — That « ach member exert himself to collect subscriptions towards the debt due to Mr . O'Connor , and report in a fortnight . That a deputation from this locality wait on the Chartists who meet at Butterworth Buildings , with a view of forming a central committee for the purpose of diridiig the town and neighbourhood Into districts , and taking such steps as may by them be deemed necessary to obtain signaWrcs to the National Petition .
PRESTON . Mkssrs . M'Grath and Cjlark . '— The Council of the Preston Chartists beg you will insert the follnwing in reply to ai resolution of the City Locality given in last week ' s Star . Moved by Richard Marsden , seconded by Peter Eddlestone : — That we , the Council of the Preston Chartist Asuociatiou , so far from having any reusenable ground foraccu-« lug ICwsr * . M'Grath ' . and " Clark of negligence or indif . ference to tbe diffusion of Chartist doctrines , bad , on the
contrary , durtag their visit here , reason to think that their acknowled ged adherence to the Land project , bit bound them more closely , if possible , to our imperishable principles ; and that , if the members of our body within tbe City Locality would but review their speeches as given in the Preiton Guardian and Chronicle of the same week , and copied the week following into the Star , they would be equally qualified with ourselves to jadgo how far we are cerrect in our opinien herein expressed of their fidelity to the People ' s Charter . RlCHABDMABSDEk . Iub-SeC .
M » . Edito * , —1 cannOt avoid taking this opportunity to state that in my opinion all such reaolutions as the one from the City Locality , reflecting on the character « ndf conduct of our principal officers , and sent for inser . tion in the Star , ought , instead of being Inserted , to be carefully filed up in the offic * . and transmitted to the Annual Conference , when a committee might be ftppointed to examine and report to the members the chargej therein contained . I have not the slightest wish to . suppress any man ' s opinion , but we should always takt
enre to distinguish between opinions on political , religious , and scientific subjects , and those which tend to asperse the motives and conduct of others . We shouU remember that in both cases it is possible for us to be in error , but thai , in the one case we only attack invulnerable truths which cannot be injured by us , so long as their advocates have equal opportunities to defend them , whilst , in the other , we attack a mortal like ourselves , whose happine » B is , perhaps , at stake , and whose character , if we rob him of it , enrickes not us , but makes him poor indeed .
Your insertion of this will oblige , Your ' s respectfully , RlCHill U&KSDZV , At a special meeting of the Preston branohofthe Chartist Co-operative Land Company , held on Monday evening last , January 11 th . Mr . R . Walton was appointed scrutineer for the next month , and Mr . William Nolland , and Mr . Joseph Farey , were appointed auditors . All members in arrears for local and general expenses , ate requested to pay the same aa soon as possible .
VETERANS , 'ORPHANS , AND VICTIMS COMMITTEE . The Committe * met on Wednesday evening last , at the Land Office . 83 , Deau- » treet , Souo . Mr . Knight in the chair . A letter was read from tho veteran , Thomas Preston , which BtateB that through his wife having broken her arm , and the infirmities attendant on old age , he was in very embarrassed circumstances . On the motion of Messrs . Arnott and Wheeler , 10 s . was voted for his present assistance . A letter was also read from Mr . Cleavo , which wai ordered to be taken into consideration at the next meeting , which will be held at tho Land Office , 83 , Dean Street , Soho , on Tuesday evening next , when the whole of the Committee are requested to attend .
STOCKPORT . I 0 IHB 1 IWI 0 BOF IHI KORIHBBS STAR . Sib , —Having read the resolution of the city locality , respecting the support which the Chartist cause received at tho hands of our respected friends , Messrs . Clark and M'Grath , whilst on their late tour;—the members of the Stockport branch of the National Charter Association , beg to testify , that as far as Stockport is concerned , those two individuals attended a large public meeting , which was held in the Court Room , for the purpose pf adopting the National Petition , and on that occasion , they advocated the claims of the working classes in their usual able and eloquent manner , for which the members ol the Sto « kport branch tender their sincere thanks . On behalf of the members , Thomas Davies , Secretary .
BIRMINGHAM . At our usual weekly meeting , held at the Ship Inn , on Sunday evening last , Mr . Chapman in the wiair . atter reading the correspondence in the Star of last week , in reference to the propossd plan oi r aising a national tribute to Mr . John West , the following resolution was passed : — " Re 8 olved-That having heard the letter read applying for a testimonial to Mr . West , published in tne btar of Saturday , January 9 , wo can at all timei fally appreciate the Ulent and honest sacrifices ol
any individual connected with the cause of liberty , but with all respest to that man , by his connection with the Protectionist party , aftsr the resolution of the Manchester Conference , we consider he has committed himself with the National Charter Assoeiahon , by violating tho rules , in not abiding by the division of the above Conference . " Resolved- " That Mr . Potta act as Scrutineer , ? ndM £ Fu 8 se 11 and Cartland , as auditors to the Land Company . " Messrs . M'Gbitb and Cubk . A Tote of thanks was then passed to Messrs ,
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( Mr . D . ) did not know tlie object of that resolute , nor what tho mover of it was driving at , but to 5 ay ^ e least of it . it mferredthat tho Chartists of the North , either did not know when their officers did i heir duty or that when they saw them neglect it they had not moral courage to apeak about it . He , however , in accordance with that demand had a resoliition which he would move for their consideration , tie then wad tho following :-w 'That we , the Char-Uats of tbe Manchester tonality , in public meeting assemoiea
, consider the demand made by the city ^ -i locality to be uncalled for , inasmuch , as if tho con- M duct of Messrs Clark and M'Grath , whilst amongst \ A us , had not been such as we had a rifiht to expect nV fr m them as Executive Councilors of tbe National ! *^ sw Charter Association . We ourselves would have beea X T ^ " the first to call them to an account ; und further , we ?« hereby publicly declare that they did , whilst here , v ^ . attend to the business of the Association , and the > y y spreading of its princi ples to our entire Batisfactios , \> and , that , by their uniform gcod conduct they have ^ . Hccured for themselves our confidence and esteem . *
The reflolulion was seconded by Mr . Jam ° ff > Wheeler , and wlieu put from tlie ohair , was carried W without adiss-. ntienfc , although the ball was crowded ^ s ^ Ik in every part . \ > . (^ The Chairman said , it gave him much pleasure to - ¦ " v attach bis signature to that resolution , for he could VV ¦ wtMtantiate its truthfulness , having heard them ^ ^ ev ery time they spoke in that hall ; and move than tl « t , he had followed them into places , and alwajs A ' saw and heard them act as they had done here . k 1 *} e tuan ^ of the meeting was then given to the V speakers and the chairman , and the audience
scpa-G 0 RG 1 E MILLS , NEAR EDINBURGH . At a . meeting of this branch of tha Chartist Co- ^ operative Laud Company held on Monday , the 4 th > , inst ., it was resolved— J x That we strongly approve of the suggestion of our \ Glagow Brethren to the Directors , to , elect another i , \ \ Director to agitation the question in Scotland , to far- * V ther the progress of the company . " ^ Mr . James Chalmers mi . ved , and Mr . W . Smnraervi llu seconded" That we , the membors of this branch of tho company , entirely disapprove o . t that part of the proceedings in Conference . making the directors patrons lor placin ^ school masters ami school mistress . We hul d ihat this right belongs to the allottees and jniardiiins rfchildren on the Company ' s cstafcfcwhefe thescbiiul is situated , and that they are the children '/ , natu . ul protectors , and inust be the best judges for selecting there teachers . "
MACCLESFIELD . Thb West Tesiimosiai ,. —The adjourned meeting on the West Testimonial question was held in the Ohartist-room , Stanley street , on Tuesday evening last , and after a long discussion upon the suhjcot of what the testimonial shall consist of , it was again adjourned to Sunday evening next , at 6 o ' clock . The committee are of opinion they will ba able to mature their plan for insertion in next Saturday ' s Stab . The Motoai , Improvement Class in connection with the National Charter Association of this tovn held their usual weekly meeting in their room ,
Stanley-street , on Monday evening last , to hear road aa I * Essay on Self-Cullure , " by Mr . Thomas Leecb .-The rules of the clars aprcitying that eacli member oa each monthly night deliver a lecture or read a written eBsay on some subject of an elevating nature , in conformity to rule tho first essay on the above named subject was brounht forward , which , elicited a high eulogium from our political teacher , Mr . J . West , and tlie members present , the greater part of whom expressed a desire to hare it published , so that each can possess himseli' of a copy . The debate for Monday oveuing next will be DiucuBskm . on the Essay .
TODMORDEN . Messrs . M'Gbaih and Curk .-A full meeting uf the council of thu National Charter Association of tins town met , at the . house of Mr . R . Brootb Brook-street , on Tuesday the 12 th instant ; after theusual business of the meeting hfcd been got through the attention of the council was called to a para ^ graph m theater of tho 9 tli instant , emanating irom the Chartuts of the City locality , calling upon the democrats in the several districts where Messrs . M'Grath and Clark had lectured in their recant tour to send them word if these gentlemen tended to the interests of the people ' s cause-that is , the Onarter . lne following resolution was passed uiiamously : —
That it is the opinion of this meeting , that the Chi . rtists of the city locality should have been positive that Mr Thomas Clark and Mr . P , M'Grath had not dou * . their duty to the People ' s causo before they made th < r complaint . And it is also the opinion of tins meeting , that the request of the City locality is too much for any one place to require or demand . Tho Chartistw of tho large town in the manufacturing districts are as capabU of discerning and appreciating tho merits and demerit * of men advocating the cruso of the toiling millions at the Chartists of the City locality , and will feel it their duty to make the public nequainted , when the advocates of their cause omits doiux their duty , and therefore the Chartists of thia town express tbeir best confideaee la Messrs . ll'Grath and Clark , in their future exertions on behalf of the people , and also tender them their bast thanks for their pant conduct in their untiring i « al in the cause of freedom , Jas , Moonet , Sub-Secretary .
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Clark and M'Gratb , for their exoi 4 ; u u ir r the National Charter AalSalS ' dZn ^ i - * f tourthrough Birmingham and s ^ un i ^ Silt Tho meeting adjourned till Sunday evening To 11 , at six o ' clock , when it uearmtly requScUhat the member * of the Petition Committee !^ will attend
ACCR 1 NGT 0 N On Monday evening , January 11 , the inbaMtanU of Accrington met in the large room belonging to the Lion Inn , to hear a lecture from the talented and accomplished leoturer , Peter Murray M'Douall . Mr . W . Bbkblet was unanimously called upon to occupy theehair ; he stated the objects of the Land Company , pointed out the advantage of buying in the wholesale , instead of tbe retail ma rket , and the blessings that will be produced by working men univeroally becoming shareholders in the Land Coinpany , After a few more observations , Mr . Bcesley introduced to tbe meeting
Dr . M'Douail , who was received in a manner that must have been highly gratifying to him . A more respectable and attentive meeting was never held in ^"" Ston , and the room was extremely well filka . l he Doctor said he was weU-pleased to see such an audience before him , and he trusted that he should be able to give satisfaction . He would treat the subject in a common-aense manner , and would not adopt the course some did , by making assertions and expecting the people to believe them as fact , without examining for tuemselvee ; he would be glad to answer any objections , and would be very much ob iged to any person who , if not satisfied nfttrvtbc lecture , would state tho cause of his dissatufc&iow . We were charged with many things that were not t
rue , and it was necessary that those charges should be refuted . The old solder , who write lies for the I tee wade rump , said we wanted to infringe upon the rights ot others ; but he would ask this mcetin " whether it was an infringement or not , to buy lam ! when that land was in the market to sell . What mend John , the old _ Soldier , and the profitmongei - ing class , were afraid of , was the co-operation of the working men—they knew well that the millions of pence from the many would accomplish as great or greater results than the pounds of the few . -It had already made them quail—the purchase of Herringsgate and of Red Marley had caused the Whistler to change his whistle into a howl , and crv— " We shall all be ruined . " He was bawling that ^ - " The
Company would be broken up ; it could not stand ; it was not registered—no man could live upon two acres—and that agricultural labour was too hard and laborious for the people in the manufacturing districU-tnat the agricultural labourers were worn out fa the prime of life . " Dr . M'Douall believed that if the people would join the Land Company , and purchase the land , the Whistler , and those who belenged to his tribe , would be ruined ; for then no one would employ them to write down a practical plan that everybody was feeling to be good and receiving the greatest benefit from . The result would be , that the more the people were located upon the soil the cheaper would be tbe food of the people , and the scarcer and better paid would be the labourers
in the manufacturing districts . Instead of the baatiles being filled with paupers willing to work , supported from the wages of the half . paid worker , they would be producing food at a cheaper rate , supp orting themselves , needing more and better clotlilnsf , making a demand for the labour of those ma- , nufactenug , instead of making a demand upon their pockets . As to the Company being broken up , it was not very likely the Land Company would be w £ - m lt Wa * i aot unlikelT that tQ e company of Whistlers would be changed into a mourning company for their " occupation that was gone . " He quite agreed t' ft ! t > till the land was very laborious , working from diwn to dark , with bonded and almoBt broken backs and nothing to eat in their
wines ; but ho ( Dr . M'Douall ) thought that nothing could be more delightful to a man than to stand upon his own freehold—to dig it—to till and labour upon it with a full belly , and to know that the pro-. j ? J" 8 toil wouId not k divided between a landlord , a farmer , a speculator , a miller , and n shopktcper ; but that it would be divided between himself , hia wife , and his children , and thus wouW the labour , instead of being irksome , would be sweet and pleasant . But the Whistler was to be exoused , for he was a second Rip Van Winkle , who lived ii > America when the Crown of England ruled the destines of the Americans ; Rip fell asleep , and slept ntty years , and when he awoke the Republic wat established in all its power-so it was with tbe
Wnistlor , he had once whistled at tho plough , when the sluggish mode of farming was carried out , and , unfortunately for him , he had fallen asleep some sixty years ago , and had only j ust awoke . It was quite true that a man could not mako a living under the o ld system , but he would recommend them to try it—let them take a piece of land , en close it , dig it , trench it . and manure it , and in « very short time it would yield three , four , ot fave times as . much as that from which it wasenc osedI and had been under the cultivation of the plough , —he therefore therefore hoped that the Land Society would be supported , for whatever the Free lraders might say , with all their notions of Political economy , and foreign trade , the people might depend upon it , their wages would never be higher until they made a good home trade , and that could not be done unless they could find fnll employment for the and
peope the only means by which tbis could be efieoted , was to place the surplus labour upon the land , then wages would , when if manufacturers wanted o ne hundred hands , and could only get fifty , the reduced price of produced bread stuffs , would eause more money to be spent in clothing , hats , shoes , stocking !! , and thus would one trade support and employ another , we should then be in a far happier condition . The Dr . dwelt upon many other subjects , and made one of the best lectures we had ever tbe pleasure of hearing . It is the decided opinion of all who heard him , that it would bfi highly advantageous to society , if Dr . M'Dauall wa « employed as a lecturer for the Land Company . He is decidedly calculated to encrease the members , ? i wif-1 ? todeie&t the machinations ot such tools "Whistler . " Ho is the best lecturer we have heard for many-adayw A meeting will take place at Mr . Beesley ' g , every Sunday evening , at nix o ' clock , to enrol members . WEST RIDING DELEGATE MEETING . This meeting was held according to notice in the Working Man ' s Hall , Halifax , on Sunday last , Mr Clark in the chair . The minutes of last meeting were read over and confirmed after whioh the following resolutions were agreed to : — " That the delegates here at present use their influence in their various localities , to bring forward fit and proper persons who are willing as local lecturers to form a local lecturer ' s plan . " "That it future only one delegate from each locality will be allowed to sit in tbe West Riding delegate meeting , until such time as tho delegates see a necessity to alter it . "
Mr . Crossland gave notice of his intention of resigning the office of West Riding secretary , having held tbstoffice for three ycais . It was resolved topostpone the election of secretary until the next meeting . The following was adopted : lhat the delegates here assembled , wish to impress upon each locality the necessity of immediately forming electioning committees ( where they are not already formed ) , and commence collecting funds for the purpose of securing the return of . aa many Cbaitist candidates as possible at the coming general election , to assist our noble champion Duncombe in his arduous struggles for the people in tho should be House of Commons . " ^ u P * 4 ilVmeetl ' n S bo ad JO ""« ed to Sunday the 7 th day of February . " J . Crossuhd , secretary .
MANCHESTER . The usual weekly meeting was held in the People ' s Institute , on Sunday evening last , Mr . Sutton in tho chair , when Mr . J . J . Clark addressed the meeting , aWy ex posing tho " Wuistler , " and his base attempt to dustray the confidence of the people in tho only plan that had ever been brought for the emancipation oi the millions , from the slavery ot such men as those who employed the old soldier to do their dirty work . Mr . Clarke was much applauded . Mr . Dixon followed , and was greeted with the hearty plaudits of his fellow-townsmen . Mr . D . addressed the meeting Oh the necessity of iunasid confidence in eaoh other , inasmuch as the £ ai ! : c that was being played by Bright and Co . was the same
that their enemies always played when tho workingman combined and co-operated for their own benefit . Their object now was , and always had been todestroy the labourers' confidence in each other and create suspicion of the honesty of the office bearers of their association . The shareholders had confidence m the Directore , for they knew thorn to bo honeBt working men , who had everything to hope for from the sucoess of the plan , and ruin to themselves and their clasB should it fail . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr . Dixon tken urged upon the audience the necessity of struggling for the Charter , at the snin ? time fliey were trying to secure for themselves tho Land , In looking over tho Star of yesterday he was surprised to find a resolution from tho City locality , demanding to know it Messrs . Clark and M'Gr ^ o have done ihcir duty when on tbeir late tour . He
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" "n WVWNAA ^ VWVWVVWrf . . ^ CU ^ r ^ T ^ 0 ^ Mills branch ofth . Chartist Co-operative Land Company , inform tCX p 8 £ « ts » ££ H J& ^ t ^ Kftftcasaffl ^ ' s ^ , p ^ Asii £ tut Co-operative Land Company are renuestedto attend a general meeting at thehouse K r Alle ^ Russell-street , near Merridale , on Monday erS J ' f h ' a L 7 ° ' Cl 0 ck ' for the P » 'PWe ! f SS 2 othcers for the ensuiag half year TuVKS meet every Mamlay evening at 7 o ' clock CAnRiNOTON Br . auoh of the Chartist Co-operatmi Land Company . -The members comnn-Y ,,,, ? £ . £ 1 ?
?™ " <*«» « f the above branch a e ' requesled to attend a meeting on Sunday next , at « ix o ' clock . A Gbmebal Mebuho of the Chartists of Bilston will be held on Sunday evening , January 17 th foS & ^ w ^ paijr " ** sir n w roS t Brickiayere A'fisft street , flew Road , to commence at 8 o ' clock SHORKDiiCH . ~ Mr . T . Clark of the Executive Com-H « C 6 > ttf f T T At the R » ilway Engine Ci £ House 122 , Brick Lane , near Church street . Sub-20 th rfcJ ^ vL ? WedQesd * y evening , January 20 th . Chair to be t * ken at 8 o ' clock In futur Coiv r ? ° ? v C j ^ Oo-ope / nti ve BJ Company , meet ou Wednesday evenings , irom 8
u ? , oo t 0 o 6 heldHt Mr - Di '» . Temper , ance Hotel , 93 , Great Ancoats-itreet , on Sunday evening next , January 17 tb , on business of importance . Chair to be taken ht two o ' clock ^ - M aPTi-y % ^ ' lort he Allowing fork . ^ Td ? . ^ " ? 11 ^ ? nd Mu « "lay , January 1 * and 18 ; Bolton , Tuesday , Jan . 19 ; Liverpool Wed . sWW ^ Ttt&teS fcSliSML *** - ' ** nn A fet MH ^ anid am *< - ¦ M ¦ * ¦ . BiBK
* * u * «« . —air . Thomas D ckenson the M » n arnSasr 9 ix ofe VemDg UeXt > *»« *«* . win h « u » CHJt 8 IEa Un"brsal Dkbatino Socim Sr » R"S « naaj « a S ^ W ^ & 2 kM ? sS h M'T c ock > Ticket 8 » 08 | »» m 1 h 0 MA 8 J ° n * 8 , Secretary . Tat Manchester Umyjhuai , Dbbaiino Socmr will hold a discussion on Sunday evening next at Mr . Dixon ' s , Temperance HoteJ ^ SS ! Sa £ &SA oath r e h J ? V ^"' ar Opinion relaK to Suicides , Chair tube taken at six o ' clock . n ^ r ^ lPi " Sunda * (^ -morrow ) iMr . Daaiei ? nHLnVn !^ in . thtJ 8 , l ! hoolroom <> ' ^ A ' ing Man g Hall , at six o ' clock in the evening . IWx .- On Sunday evening Jan ™ . ' , 9 ikh of
a aiscusaipn will be held in the Wooing Man ' s l £ Z zssssuzs ^ ^ societies * Hanley and Skelton branch of the Chartist Co-KfMis ^ arsrB ftssJSA- saa**— « ,, tw f ; 7 Sundi > >' ' Januw J " * . «« « Mnw Z £ I . mm ' " *» delivt « d b > * "MA . in whp £ Tm V - T- 'W usitethe Bull > 8 Uead . Mottram , when all meads of Democracy are invited to attend At the close , the case ol Dr . M'Doual will be c-usi . < Ured with a view to assist him in his ii . tuuded uew situation , chair to bu taken at two o ' clock .
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John Arnott begs to aokuowicugo thercceipt of 3 a . from Mr . William Joh ^ ou aud friends , fur tho O'Connvr Fund . Halifax . —Tbs V ' tsx Tistimohui , . —Paeons desirou * of lubjeribhij tj West ' s Testimonial , c » n send luMr C . Smith , 2 , Kuuudon Court , IUlifax . M » . Crabmb * , Gr . , * t Uorton . —The papers wcr « posted . on FriJay ereiiiuir . " Mb , Joum Gask * m ,, tfjKJe—Stvnp * will do .
Tfortlkomms Otetmtf.
tfortlKomms Otetmtf .
Co &Ea&Eis # Comsuwiitotel
Co &ea&eis # comsuwiitoteL
O Sward And We Conquer, B Ackward And We Fall.
O SWARD AND WE CONQUER , B ACKWARD AND WE FALL .
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I ' l \ ¦ ^^^^ % : ' ' ' ' ' ^ fc AND NATIONAL TRADES' JOURNAL .
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"D Y TZ NowBrother Chartists will have ZgLg- NO . 482- LONON , SATURDAY , JANUAR 16 , 1847 „ , ™™ v ^^ * u ..... ~ * UnWH ^ nua . „„ , , ( ,, „ , „
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 16, 1847, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1401/page/1/
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