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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Untitled Article
" Union for iht Mltiit * . " Jf ^ a'ESsiarr * ' * nutte nth the mnary pomr ,,, ~ SE . SJ '' ^"" '* - *¦"> £
• B u ! ° ? ?" ; "i ° n this aub J we ^ ink it desuabe to lay before jou one particular object Dro posed to be accomplished by the introduction and practical workings of our " Monster Union , " that is the additional power and influence each trade anti ' cipates acquiring by becoming members of this Association . This is one groat object of the Union and every trade is right in expecting it . But let us consider upon what an accessio n of power and influence depends . Let us endeavour to understand
what it is that confers and permanently retains this power and influence . And rest assured , that unless we attend to imparting the requisite means we cannot possibly realize our purposes . Upon what , therefore , we ask again , does an accession of power and influence depend ? In answer to this , we say it depends upon our associated means . And in proportion as we are constant and punctual in COntributmg our individual mite , in precisel y the same proportion shall we increase our respective local power and influence .
Every single member belonging to the Association has a certain work to do . A work which no one besides himself can do efficientl y ; so that if he neglects to perform his part , he injures the Society , and by bad example leads others from the path of duty . For the trades to acquire an increase of power and influence , the members individtully must be active and devoted , and cheerfully co-operating with each other for the attainment and preservation of the rights of labour , and their power will increase with the increase of a spirited co-operation . This , therefore , is one thing we ask our individual members to do . We wani each man to do his part , to attend to his respective duty , to be constant and persevering in his labours , firm to his princi ples , and punctual in his contributions : when this is tli p
case , an association strong and healthy would be brought into existence , and the working classes so associated would possess a power of defence that would bid defiance to the most artfull y-concerted and well man aged opposition . It is this ' constancy , this firmness , this personal devotedness and regularity of subscription , that will impart the necessary means to conduct the movement ot this Association in a successful manner ; and enable the executive to encounter with courage and energy the attacks of cupidity and wrong , and to brave with manliness and invincible firmness the storms which gather and threaten to burst with unspeakable fury and rage upon the heads of the " working bees , " to
overturn and crush for ever claims to an equitable remuneration tor the labour they perform . Then , fellow-labourers , to your posts like men ; let each individual member determine to do his duty ; let each resolve that the good work of emancipation > haU not . Jie obstructed by any negligence , or want of devotedness on his part . And when every one lays his shoulder to the wheel , and endeavours to help forward the great movement for the amelioration of the physical condition and social redemption of the toiling millions , the work will be comparatively easy ; our progression would be without a precedent , while our efforts would be attended with unmixed and complete success .
The time for this individuality of action , this constant and uninterrupted exertion , and cheerful responses , and punctual observance to the pecuniary claims of the Association has come . The extensive demands of the various trades upon the tunds of the Union render it essential "that every man should do his duty . " The strong mii : t nut delay to exert hi * slrgn ^ th to aid and deliver ' . he weak , ' hm \ by organising iiSamv'i . rjitratinff their imitvidnul
power , bring . that power to bent on behalf of thost uow struggling against the ijrannieni uu [ i ^ ; :: .,, sand unjust exactions of dishonourable and moiujloving capitalists , and enable them to rear an im-[ ieris ! iable monument ot tho power cf union , and the folly of employers in taimmtiiig with the right .-of labour , and for their own aggrandisameut reducing the wages of the injured and suffering operative .
This , therefore , is the mode the National Association proposes to assist and increase the power and influence of local societies , by adding to the local internal power already possessed by those trades , the power and influence of the entire Association , But if the trades are careless , and indifferent to the welfare of the combination , how can it be expected that the Central Committee can make the Association as efficient as it is intended to be ? The amount of means invested in the hands of the executive must ever determine the nature and extent of their . operations . For every one must be aware , that if the available means of the Association are not commensurate with the objects and demands , the Central Committee cannot make up the deficiency .
The Central Committee are fully satisfied that , according to rule 23 page ? , they have the power to " call for any levies from the associated trades , as may be required for the maintainance of such measures for the protection of industry to which they may give their sanction , " but they are unwilling to avail themselves of the liberty this law authorises , providing the exigencies of the Association can be met without it . Besides , there are a number of trades considerably in an ears , and if these tiaJes ' will endeavour to pay up their back levies , it will enable the Central Committee , eflicientlv to conduct
the present struggles to a successful termination . Then let the trades rally ! Let those trades'in arrears exert themselves to the utmost to become clear on the books . Let each individual say to himself , " I will pfiy up my back levies , and resolve , in future , never to miss a single levy imposed upon me for the protection of industry . " Let every one who has suffered his payments to run back , only resolve to do this , and you will act nobly and wisely , and set an example worthy of imitation ; and at the same time ,. you will g i ve a determined proof of your moral power , and intention to resist the aggressions offccapitalists upon the rights of industry .
The working classes have it in their power , if they would only decide to exercise that power , to put oppression to open shame , and cause tyranny and injustice to shrink back in disgrace , and nx a period to all evil deeds and foul misdoings , practised without a blush , and as a matter of right , upon the industrious classes . Indeed , if it had not been for the apathy of the working class , the greater portion of the wrongs and pHvations they are now compelled to endure would not have been imposed upon them . They have often calmly and passively suffered their ri ghts and priveleges to be encroached upon , until now they are almost lost in a labyrinth of physical and social difficulties and afflictions , from which it will be difficult to extricate them , unless it is effected by one general and national effort .
Indeed , so deeply sunk in wretchedness and des titution are the great mass of operatives , that nothing short of a national combination will secure their elevation ; and if they were so minded they would be able , by co-operation , to raise themselves to that standard of happiness and independence they have , in their indifference and carelessness , suffered to be wrenched from them . Let those who are for bettering their condition immediately determine to become members of the National Association ; and if the times are so hard that you can scarcely pay your levies , resolve to make a sacrifice . Let us dispense with half-a-piut of beer per week , rather than suffer ourselves to run hack in our contributions . And what man is there
who would object to do this , when it was done to raise the condition of himself and fellpw . workm . en ? and these small savings to be thrown into one common fund , like National Association for the Protection of Industry . Were ^ this done what moral power we should possess ! What influence we should have in society ! And by a vigorous and prudent application of this power be able to cast off the shackels aud trammels that fetter and obstruct our onward march to liberty . We feel salisttecl if the working classes only knew their own power and intnuwc value they would never delay to come forward , aud by diligently attending to the cultivation and exercise of that power , they would . sooii be free aud well paid for their labour . ^
" is absolutel y astonishing that those who produce all should allow themselves . to he destitute of every thing convenient and esseritial to human sustenance , especially when they possess in union and co-operation such an immense power . that when properly applied for their interests would baffle all opposition set in motion against them . But the great aa « appears indifferent to know their power . A
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spirit of lethargy and supineness characterizes their general demeanour ; and a feeling . of destructive contentment lulls them into inactivity and heedless . ne »« , while the employer and the oppressor are concerting measures to impoverish and degrade them Oh ! that the working classes could awake ! that they would be wise , and well consider that which is so eminently calculated to promote their highest interest , and their family ' s welfare .
To those who have risen to a sense of duty we say , give your indolent and careless neighbours no rest till you bring them into the field of iabour and co-operation . Let every member of the National Association determine to bring another with him , and then we shall swell in numerical strength , augment our pecuniary resources , and with that we shall be able to command a greateramountof moral power and influence , to the terror of evil-doers and to the praise and honour of those who do well .
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The Central Committee of the above flourishing institution met on Monday and following days , fo » the transaction of general business . A mass of cor * respondence has been received from all parts of the kingdom , and adhesions from the ladies' shoemakers of London , the West-end division , Maidstone shoemakers , Nottiugham bleachers and trimmers , Bradford shoemakers , Lynn white-smiths , Wynnlaton horse-nail-makers , Glasgow mule-workers , Stockport dyers and cotton-yarn dressers , Ruthven calico printers , Stourport carpet weavers , Manchester silk winders , and Barrhead block cutters . Also the following reports from the members of the Central
Committee : —Mr Williamson was appointed by the Central Committee last week to mediate with several employers who had offered reductions to their men . Accordingly therefore to instructions , he waited upon the small-ware weavers of Birmingham , in the employ of Mr Carpenter ; he found that gentleman hid offered a reduction of Is . Gd . per piece upon an article called six-inch drab belt , for which piece the regular trade-price is 4 s . 6 d . Mi Williamson called several times upon Mr Carpenter , but could not obtain an interview . Mr Williamson being obliged fo leave Birmingham for Manchester upon other important business , made arrangements
to call upon Mr Carpenter on his return to London . He then proceeded to Manchester , to endeavour to effect a reconciliation between Messrs Smith and Co . and their hands now on strike , nearly 200 in number . Mr W . waited upon that gent , who received him very courteously , but complained very much of the bad conduct of his men , upon which Mr Williamson made strict inquiry , and found , to his satisfaction , that Mr Smith ' s hands , male and female , had con . ducted themselves with the strictest order and decorum . Mr Williamson , therefore , cannot help but express his entire satisfaction of the manner in which Mr Parker has conducted that strike .
Mr W . had , also , on the same day , a second interview with Messrs Smith and Sons , on which occasion Mr Williamson endeavonrcd to effeet his object by making a little concession on the part of the men , believing that by this means he should have been ' able to settle the dispute to the satisfaction of both parties ; but Mr Smith would not concede the point , and deviated from several of his own previous statements . Mr Smith still dings , therefore , to paying his men the lowest price paid in the town of Manchester , and of course the pickers and weavers are still determined to stick together and contest the rights of their labour .
SKELMANTHHOP .-On Thursday evening Mr Peel attended a meeting of the fancy weavers of this town , for the purpose of explaining the objects of the National Association , when about 500 were pre > sent , apparently all very anxious to know the mode of operation pursued by the central committee . Mr Elliott of Barnsley was called to the chair , who , after very briefly explaining the object of th *> ir meeting together , introduced Mr Peel from London , who , on rising , commenced to show the manner in which the
National Association was conducted , the objects it proposed to accomplish , and the certainty of success that would attend their operations . At the close of hi-i lecture , a vote of thanks was carried—also three chcera to T . S . Buncombe , Esq ., F . O'Connor , Esq ., and ilie Northern Slur , for the manner in which the rig hts of the workiajrclesses wore advened through *<•* » i-U \ im of Us . columns . A immbtr of new insn : i . w » v-i ' ve fet *)! , ; , ! , [ the meeting broke 11 ? highly srtU » J > cO wiu ViiC . ^ -vmsl Assoeifttvon .
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STOKE-UPON-TRENT . The nomination for this borough took place at Hanley , on Wednesday ; the candidates were Alderman Copeland , ( Conservative , ) M . L . Ricardo , ( Liberal , ) and Mr T . P . Henley , a second Liberal candidate . It was announced by handbills that Mr Alderman Copeland was not in attendance , in consequence of some offensive conduct which had been pursued towards the worthy Alderman the day before at Hanley , Burslem , and Tunstall . Mr Ricardo and Mr Healy addressed the electors , after which a show of hands was taken , and declared to be in favour of Messrs Ricardo and Healey . A poll ivas then demanded on behalf of Mr Alderman Copeland , previous to which Mr Healey was called upon to sign a declaration setting forth his qualification . The candidate having complied the polling was fixed for Thursday .
. THETFORD , The Honourable W . B . Baring , and the Earl of Euston were elected as members there being no third candidate . TEWKESBURY . At the nomination on Wednesday , E . Strickland , Esq ., proposed John Martin , Esq ., their old and tried member ; Mr Philip Thomas seconded the nomination . Mr Prosser proposed Mr Humphry Brown , a native of the borough ; Mr Nathaniel Chandler seconded him . The lion . William Coventry pioposed Lord Lascelles , which was seconded by Joseph Longmore , Esq . Eaoh candidate having ad dressed the electors , a show of hands was called for which the mayor declared to be in favour of 9 ft Martin and Mr Brown , A poll was demanded on behalf of Lord Lascelles . A close contest is expected .
WARWICK . The nomination of members for this borough took place on Wednesday . The Rev . Mr Harris proposed Sir Charles Douglas ; the nomination was seconded by Mr Wilmshurst . Mr Twamley proposed the reelection of . Mr Collins , which Mr C . Redfern seconded . Mr Keyg then stepped forward to propose Mr II . Roberts , which was seconded by Mr Pickett . Mr Roberts expressed in strong terms his disapproval of the income tax . He proposed placing a duty of one half-penny per mile upon all first-class railway travellers , and half that sum on second class passengers . The show of hands being declared in favour of Sir C . Douglas and Mr Collins , Mr Roberta demanded a poll . WAKEPIELD .
The nomination for this borough took place on Wednesday . The friends of the respective candidates mustered in large numbers , each ' expressiagtthem , selves confident of having a majority on the show of hands . There could not be less than 5 , 000 people present . The candidates were Mr Sandara ( Conservative ) , and Mr Alexander ( Liberal ) . Mr Alexander was received with cheers . He said he saw no necessity for spending bo many millions in maintainin g aBtaudingarmyandnavy , and that if he
was returned to parliament , he should use his most strenuous endeavours to carry out the principles of universal peace . He should vote for the abolition of the gamo laws , lie deolared himself the uncompromising friend of civil and reliuious liberty . He was for a considerable extension of the franchise . He objected to the government plan of education , and expressed himself averse to capital punishments . - On a show of hands being called for , the majority was declared to be in favour of Mr Alexander , and a poll was demanded on behalf of Mr Sandara .
WINDSOR . The nomination took place on Wednesday io the Town Hall . Mr R . Shaman proposed , and Mr S . 6 . Pearl seconded , Colonel George Alexander Reid : MrJ . Clode , jun . proposed Lord John Hay . The nomination was seconded by Mr J . Roberts . Then being no opposition , ' both candidates were declared duly eleoted .
WALSALL . Mr Richard James nominated the Hon . E . R » Littleton ; which was seconded by Mr J . F . Brettel . Mr John Day proposed Mr Charles Foreter , jun . which vras seconded by Mr J . Hazeldine . Mr Howard Fletcher , seconded by Mr J . Smith , nominated Mr W . H . Co oke . Mr Littleton then addtessed the assemblage atconsiderable length , decltr * ng himself to be * moderate and progressive Reformer , agreeing generally with Lord John RuBseil ' s administration . Mr Forsfer followed , giviiig a simi ' ur .. . exposition of his political principles . Mr Coofeei ^ T 3 ? ?? % 1 * St dared himself to be a Conservative , ' holding © h ^ B ^ ftxi A somewhat similar to the two 'Liberal !^ # j *^^ . v % 3 ^ & Th 9 greater part of too addretaes- © f thejkd < # »«* £ ' $% ? & ? Si ^ coriiUted oi'donving , repudiating , and no $ wpa ^ d |\ >| vwi ^ J * At the dose of Mr CooWs address , a Ao jf « M 4 fi ^ \ ^ A *> was taken for the respective candidatcsffliirleh-fl ^^ yj ; * # ' mayor decided-that it was in favour of IV ^ attftr , *^; , \ , A poll was then demanded on bebalf ot M ^ tnmo ^^ Sg } . . and Mr Cooke , % )• $ ; & ^ tj ^ | t , , ^ gmk
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¦ ELECTION MOVEMENTS . ( Continued from the First page . ) the fellow doegn ' tknow a dose of rhubarb from a dole of Epson aalts . ( Much laughter . ) JAfter giving the wouldbe opponent a sound thrashing amd showing that the mothe for Ms coming forward at all was to damage him ( Ur Waklej ) fer his conduct at the Hounslow flogging c * ae , when man ' , flesh was torn from his back and was murdered under the raperintendence of a surgeon named Warren . The labouring people of thUcountrj ought to be easedfrom taxation . ( Cheers . ) Thepreisure of the national bnraens should be taken off them and placed on the shoulders of the wealthy . ( Cheers ) The income-tax ought to be abolished , bnt the property-tax should be fastened on property to the end of time- ( Hear , hear . ) Property , by right , should be made to maintain all our state institutions , and industry should nave the adTaatage . ( Cbeen . ) The tax on tea , the taxes on all the necessaries of life , should be removed . [ A Voice" And the window-tax . " ] The window . tax , too ; that is an atrocious tax , bad in every way , destructire of health , and . like all other taxes , pressing on the industrial portion of the community ; it should be abolished at once . ( Cheers . ) Then the malt tax and the tax on sugar ought to be dene away with as far as possiblB , and the property of the kingdom snauld be called on to make compensation tothere « nue . ( Hear , hear . ) We are about to have a new Parliament , aad itis delightful to me reflect tbat that Parliament has , at any rate , made a Radical beginning . ( Laughter and cheers . ) M y hon . colleague and myself will be the political fathers of Lord J . Russell and other candidates , and I hope that the new House of Commons will distinguish itself more than the last f « r Radical character and proceedings . ( Hear , hear . ) The last has done , I allow , much good ; Its successor , it is to be hoped will do more . ( Hear , hear . ) It is yet marvellous to see the carelessness and indifference of electors in many parts of the kingdom , and the ease with which , in consequence , boroughs , though under the Reform Act , are bought and sold . The constituencies should rouse themselves on this subject . If embers representiog places like Finsbury often find their exertions neutralized in the House of Commons by the purchasers of some rotten boroughs . And , unless the metropolitan constituencies declare themiehes on this poiat , I fear things will remainas they are . So long as boroughs arepurchaseable , the people cannot be faithfully represented . Faithful representation will never be seen uaril the franchise is extended . ( Cheers ;) I hare always held that taxation aad representation should go together . ( Cheers . ) jf you can show me a man not taxed , I will show you a man who has not a right to vote ( Cheers . ) Mr Wakley then gave a severe and startling critique on thelate atrocious Bishops * Bill , and concluded by saying : My opinions on all the leading questions of our time are unchanged . I commenced political life as a Radical Reformer ; as a Radical Reformer I stand before you now ; and so loag as I harUntellect a Radical Reformer , I promise you , I win continue to be . ( Cheers . ) My object in carrying into effect Keform principles it to see tta * people ef this country placed under equal laws . I wish to see England , Ireland , and Scotland , governed exactly alike ; I wish to set the poorest ana humblest m « n in the possession of the same civil and religioms liberty as the richest and most exalted . ( Cheers . ) But be assured that until the pocket boroughsdisappaar such 6 a liberty will never exist . ( Hear . ) At the presant m * meat our efforts are thwarted by men who have no ins lueace with thepnblicatlarge . bat who have securedthc 0 right of voting , au 4 who can make their pretense felt is a division list . Having said so much , I have onlj , for ny 3 colleague and myself , to return our grateful thanks foi 1 this additional hono ur you have conferred on as Whet you call our conduct in question , we will appear befon t j you , and , if we do not satisfy you , we will readily resign } the trust you now place in our hands . That will be oui duty , and I beg of you to pursue the same course as oi old in politics , to resolve never to be content while at abuse remains . ( Hear , hear . ) Never mind what hard names they may call you ; let them traduce and vilif ] 0 you as they please . Be satisfied that in working for th ( g accomplishment of public benefit yon are struggling foi 4 your own rights and privileges , promoting the sacred 4 cause of civil and religious liberty , and laying th « foundation for the welfare of all classes of our
fellowcitizens . ( The hon . gentleman , as h * retired from the front of the hustings , was loudly applauded . ) Mr 3 . AascsTaoHc , the chamnan of Mr Duncombe ' s committee , then cane forward and rsturned thanks for that gentleman . Mr Waixet proposed a vote of thaaks to the returning officer , aad thanked him for fixing the election so early as it had given the electors of Finsbury an opportunity of givingaradicalbeginningtothenewparliament which he hoped would bo radical in its beginniBg , its middle and its end . The returning officer hating shortly returned thanks , the court wai uluolveu , and the proceedings terminated .
WESTMINSTER . The long looked for contest commeiced on Wednesday . The proceedings were anaouncsd 1 > y the High 3 ailiff to commence at eleven o ' clock , and bef » r « that hour the space in front of the portico of St Paul's church , Covent-garden , was filled with an immsnse number of persons . Ifotbiag was done , however , nntil near twelTe . In the interim the mob amused themselves , at is wont on aich occasions , with senseless uproa r elevating , for instance , a drunken cobbler above theii heads and tailing upon him with their" most sweel votes * * Ufewangue them . He was elevated to a place en tin iwporti of ti » platftra , and ftwiziti u f « r » i
SlrDe Lacy Evans and Mr Charles lushington first appeared on the hustings , and were greetod with the most enthusiastic cheering . Mr Charles Cochrane ' s appearance immediatel y after was tha signal for loud cheers , and , if possible , louder groans and hisses , which were kept up for a considerable time . Lord Mandevitie , who with his friends took his place to the right of the platform , is a young man , about five and twent y . He was unknown by the mob , and probably forgotten by them , for neither cheers nor hissea announced his advent on the hustings , so far as the mob was concerned , although his friends brought him up with a warm salute enough .
; "Brother Electors , when the beer and the tobacco proved too mueh for him , and he fell to his " mother earth . " In the meantime Mr Charles Cocbrane left his committee-room , at the Crown and Anchor , in the Strand , in great state . There were flags and resetted individuals in shoals . On the flags there were some curious inscriptions , for Instance— ' The Queen and the Ladies , ' Cochrane for Westminster , ' 'Cochrane and Sanitory Reform—dean sheets are good , ' ' Cochrane—Westminster ' s Ancient Pride and Glory—and Independence , ' 'The Que » n , the Ladies , and Cocbrane for Westminster , Ac . Cnion . JaekB and pictures of the natlonal flag were there in dozens . Mr Cochrane , seated in a carriage and four paraded round the market twice or thrice , each time stopping oppoFite Evans ' s , the balcony of whieh was filled with ladies , for the purpose of greeting them . At twelve o'clock the crowd was immense—not less than 6 . 110 or 9 , 06 » were present . > Hrnth .. cia » t /»« " .. h . n »» ,.-. t ... _ .-. « . l . ^ . t
Dr Bainbridge proposed , and Mr H . Ellis seconded , General Evans . —Mr Murrough moved , and Mr Ballet seconded , Mr C . Cochranel—Mr H . G . Bobiuson moved , Mr C . Lnshington , and was seconded by Mr Front , who made a violent attack on Mr Cochrane , and accused him of bribery , as well as of having been the means , through his excessive vanity , of introducing a Tory ; he knew that he had not the shadow of a chance of his own election , and tbat the only effect of the course he was pursuing was to make himself a tool in the hands of the Tories . Mr Letsom Elliott proposed Lord Mandevllle , who was seconded by Lord Sandon , and the several candidates having addresied the assembly , the Hign Bailiff took a show of hanc { s , which he declared had fallen on Mr Cochrane and " Sk De Lacy Evans A poll was de . manded on behalf of the other candidates , and appointed for Thursday .
AND 0 YER . The nomination of candidates for this bnoueh took place on Wednesday , on a hustings erected in rontofthe Town-hall . The proceeding occupied five hoars , principally caused by the uproarious conduct of a large pont of " navvies , " who were marshalled in procession under the Tory colours . The candidates were Mr Coles , of Longparish , and Mr Cubitt , the eminent builder of London , ( Conservatives ); the Hon . J . N . Fellows , and Mr Chaloner Smith , ( Liberals ) . The show of bands was in favour of the Conservative candidates , and a poll was appointed for Thursday . AILESBURY .
The County-hall was en Wednesday the scene of great excitement . Mr Rice R . Clayton , one of the late members for the borough , was nominated by Mr R . Wheeler , and £ . Horwood , Esq . In the course of bis address , Mr Clayton defended the constituency on his conduct in opposing the Free-Trade measures of Sir R . Peel , and especially dwelt upon the support which he tendered to Maynooth . Mr J . P . Beering , the No-popery and Conservative candidate , was put in nomination by John Franklin , Esq ., and Mr
Hayward . His speech was scarcely heard , and his reception and appearance were very far from being flattering . Lord Nugent was proposed by Sir George Stephen and Mr Dell . Sir George made a long speech in defence of civil and religious liberty . Lord Nugent , iu addressing the electors , declared that ho would never support the endowment by the State of any church ; a statement which was received with the most rapturous applau-e . On a show of hands , th « High ConBtaWe declared it to be in favour of Lord Nugent and Mr Clayton .
ABINGDON . The nomination for this borough took place in the [ Town-hall , on Wednesday , wiiich was densely crowded . George Bowes Morland , Esq ., nominated Sir F . Thesi ^ er . E . i . TrendeU , Esq ., ]? . ia mayor , eecw . tiec ! ' . lie ro » ination . Gabriel Iiavi .-, Esq ., nomlaated , and Dr Toron m * CEi « i . ded , the nomination of General Caitlfeiid . Sir t \ ThcfcliK ' , afifr crftiel'ing thi ! -irot ^ nsioi ;^ of General Caulfeild tc repre seat Abingdon , < ieft ; ndert the policy of & ¦ :: R . Peoi ' s government , of which he b ; w a mera ' osr , and cor .-trasted the crippled state t > s the revenue at the time that minister took office , witL iu tuord i ^ vourabie position when be retired . A show of hands wai taken , and decided to be in favour of General Caulfeild . Sir F . Thesiger demanded a poll , which was 6 xed to take place on Thursday .
BATH . The nomination of candidates to represent this city iu parliament took p lace on Wednesday . Party feeling ran very high , and the proceeding were characterised by an unusual amount of excitement and uproar . The nomination wa 3 held in the Orange-grave where a hustings had been erected . At a few minutes before . 11 o ' clock Lord Duncan and Mr Roebuck , accompanied by a large body of their supporters , arrived at the hustings , and were soon afterwards followed by Lord Ashley and his friends . Lord Ashley then advanced to the front oi the hustings , and shook hands with his noble opponent , and . offered to do so with Mr Roebuck , but that gentleman , to the amusement of all who witnessed it , with a formal bow , and saying— " Excuse me , I'd rather not , " politely declined the proffered honour .
Considerableoppoiition was offered to Lord Ashley . In the course oj nis speech he said Mr Roebuck had appealed to him whether he had ever shrunk from fearlessly stating his opinions in the House of Commons , fie ( Lord Ashley ) most willingly bore his testimony that he had never known the hon . and iearned gentleman to do so ; and the only fault he found with him was , that he etited his opinions rather unpleasantly . ( A laugh . ) He would admit that the hon . and learned gentleman had ever been remarkably bold and straightforward in the declaration ot his principles , and in one or two instances in which he had co-operated with the hon . and learned gentleman , he did act like a man who had honesty and boldness in his heart , ( near *) The
hon . and learned gentleman said he could state the reaRon why he declined to take his hand . He had atatod the fact , but he forgot to assign the reason . Mr Roebuck ( holding up a placard ) said that the friends of the nible lord had accused him , from one end of the town to the other of being , of being an infidel , and opposed in every maxim and in every way to the sacred doctrines of religion . He must suppose the noble lord to be cognizant of that , but he had done nothing to give the lie to that foul and cowrdiy calumny . ( Cheers . ) Lord Asbxbt couid assure the honourable and learned gentlemen that he was ignorant of the existence of the placard until late on the previous evening , and that , as he bad not been able to canvass
personally , his friends had canvassed for him ; but he was not crying out of what they had stated , and could not , therefore , receive the statements of the honourable and learned gentleman with readiness , unless what was so charged was proved . He did not want to parade his services , but if any service he had rendered were altogether denied , he w& 9 justified in settine himself right before that assembly . The gallant officer who proposed his noble opponent , said the Factory Bill was carried while he ( Lord Ashley ) was out of Parliament , and that the bill was Mr Sadler ' s . That was true , but it was not the whole truth . Mr Sadler introduced the bill , and he lest his seat in 1833 . lie ( Lord Ashley ) was elected in 1 S 33 , and took the bill in charge and so kept it for thirteen years , and when he left Parliament , he confided it to Mr Fielden , by whom it was carried to complete success . But had he net taken that bill
in charge , he should have participated in the honour and emoluments of office . ( Hear , hear . ) His noble opponent had referred to the window-tax . When the noble lord brought forward his motion , he ( Lord Ash- ley ) heartily encouraged him to go on with it , and said he thought the window-tax was one of the most injurious , and tbat it ought to be repealed as soon ai the public revenue would bear the removal of the im * post . ( Hear , hear . ) It was true that he had de- voted himself to social questions affecting thecondi- tion of the working people , and , should he be re- turned to Parliament , it w » 8 his determination to continue to devote himself to them . ( Cheers . ) lie would not fatigue them any longer , but if he were returned , he should have attained the great object of his endeavours , and if he were defeated he should look blue , and that , after all , waa the true colour . ( Laughter . ) A show of hands was then taken , and was immensely in favour of Roebuck and Duncan . A poll waa demanded on the part of Lord Ashley . BRIDGEN 0 RTH . The nomination for this borough took place on Wednesday in the Town-ball . Mr T . C . Whitmore was proposed by Mr Wolryche W . Whitmore . ofDudmaaton . aad seconded by Mr W . Thurefield , surgeon , of Bridgenorth . Sir J . Easthope was proposed by Mr Joshua Sing , and seconded by Mr J . Smalman ; and Sir R . Pigot was proposed by Mr T . W . Brown , and seconded by Mr L . Gatacre . At the conclusion of the proposals , the candidate * severally proceeded to address the electors . The mayor then took a show of hands , and , amidst loud and prolonged cheering , declared the show to be in favour of T . C . Whitmore , Esq ., and Sir John Easthope . A poll was demanded on behald ofSirR . Pigot , and after a vote of thanks to the mayor , the court , which was very largely attended , broke up . BRIDGEWATER . Tiwt nomination took place on Wednesday . The . candidate ! were Messrs Bro ' adwood and Forman , ( Conservatives ); Mr Tynteand Sergeant Gazetee , ( Liberals ) . The show of bands was in favour of the latter . A poll was demanded . BRIDP 0 RT 'I lie QomiMtioQ for tbU boroa took *><* ca
3000 n « t in frontofthe Town-hall , . where about » GmiJrf . J « mUrf- TnMe * afl a marked secondhSlS ^ S ?* ' * Honnse 11 Proposed , for the a fit and r , ^? h 0 mas A' « ander Michell , Esq ., as Mr SttSSEb P 6 rson t 0 re P reaent the torouRh . wLth » m n mb seconded the nomination . Mr £ StaneySR Dated / ^ indw DundM WisIiart thefnonS& "S * Es * > andDrKeddleseconded thl ' Hon F . WH oh Altred Nicholetta propesed late mavorof « , rd RlellSl t P < *« . « hich M / Tucker , Se « r ^^ T * ' MC 0 Ilded . Mr Richard Robert E f and . Mr S . Knight seconded , Mr Theshow 0 n f t h 0 n m , J ' M !« r tin . asa fourth candidate , ffi BL ¥ u ,, iD favour ° » Cochrane and sa&ttsa ^ Manin a > T | . . COVBNIRY , iue nomination took place oo Wednesday Tlie hemselves TEA ** t * » 8 « 5 TSw 2 d £ Hoi P # rman . . p ncis Serjeant proposed Thi ^' r A % ' whlch was seconded by Mr f homas Goode . Mr Williams was proposed by Mr nc nryBrowett , seconded by Mr Henry Gardiner Alderman , Cope was nominated by Mr Turner 3 « c ° nd l Mr R . K . R ,, theram . A show ™ hands H 3 KL" ? of the ca - ndidate »« For hw . ii . and Mr TmL ^? unanimo , us I for Mr Williams and Mr lamer it was so near that the question was put a second time , when a majority appeared in behalt of Mr Williams , to commence on Thursday TnT T ^ didatesattempted to addreTs £ electors after the nomination ; but the populace were so uproarious that scarcely one out of a dozen sentences could be heard from either gentleman . _ j - T
CHIPPENHAM . Joseph Neeld , | Esq ., and Captain Bolder © , were eleoted for this borough on Wednesday , without op . position .
CHESTER . Earl Grosvenor , and Sir J . Jervis , Attorney . sition WCre C On Wednesd » y » without ° PP ° - DORCHESTER . t This election did not excite much interest , as it was known there would be no opposition in this close borough . The nomination teok place on Wednesday . The Ri ght Hon . Dawson Darner was duly moved and seconded ; after which Mr Gerard Sturt , son of the late member for the county , w » s nominated in the usual form , his friends avoiding any defiuite exposition of political principle * on hi » behalf , but representing him , indirectly , at a moderate Conservative , and a young gentleman of high ability and promiie . No other candidate being put in nomination , Col . Darner and Mr Stun were declared duly elected , and severally returned thanks , amidst cheers . The new members were afterwards chaired .
DEVIZES . Mr Ludlow Bruges and Mr Heneage were returned on Wednesday without any opposition . Everything passed over peaceably and with the most perfect order .
EVESIIAM . The nomination took place on Wednesday . J . M . G , Cheek , Esq . proposed Lord Marcus Hill ; Mr Alderman New seconded the nomination . Dr Beale Cooper proposed Sir Henry Willoughby , Conservative ; Robert Blayney , Esq ., was the seconder of Sir 11 . Willoughby . Mr Richaid Hughes then rose to propose Sir Ralph Howard , Radioal ; Mr A . Martin seconded the nomination . Lord Marcus Hill first addressed the electors ; he was followed by Sir 11 . Willoughby . Sir Ralph Howard was brief in his remarks , avowing himself a free-trader to the back bone , and in some measure an opponent of the government scheme of education . On a show of hand * being called for , the election was declared to have fallen on Lord Marcus Hill and Sir R . Howard , and a poll having been demanded for the other candidates the meeting seperated . EAST RETFORD AND BASSETLAW .
The Henourable R . Duncombe , and Lord Galwaj were elected on Wednesday without opposition . GLOUCESTER . Mr Price having withdrawn from the contest ; Captais ! Berkeley , ( Liberal ) , nndll . T . Hope , Esq ., ( Uonservative ) , -we declared the sitting members . UORSHAM , To *! mnipation for this lio'oa ^ h took place on V ' edneHd&y , the candidates Wiv . s Mr Jorvis-aml Mr Fi ! s 4 ur < i 3 ( l . A show of luuuls having been declared to t-i ht favour o [ Mr Jervia " , u poll w ; is UeiaarsiJed on ih * part o ? ? vfr Fitzgerald .
HBRTFOHD . . Ihfi nomination for this borough alno took place on VVednesday . Lord Mahon r . nd Mr Uowper were pro posed and seconded , the former by Messrs Lawrar . ce and H . ialera , and the latter by Messrs Manser and Gripper . A third candidate on the Liberal intend , Mr T . Chambers , - a barrister on the Home Circuit , was proposed and seconded , but on his address to the electors he said he should decline going to tha poll , and Lord Mahon and Mr Cowper were therefore declared duly elected . KIDDERMINSTER .
KETuns of Ma Godson . — The nomination here was deprived of muoh of its interests by the with drawal of Mr Sartoris , the Liberal candidate , thus leaving the field clear for Mr Godson , the old member , who was declared duly eleoted . LEWES . The candidates were four in number , viz .: — Honourable U . Fitzroy and Mr Robert Perfect ( the old members ) , Lord ilenty Loftus , and Mr Hudson ; Captain Mackinnon having given way to his lordship . Mr Hudson , as a new candidate , said that he was favourable to free trade , but he would not carry it out without reciprocity . lie would , however , give free trade a fair trial . Lord Henry Loftus considered the poor-law , as carried out in this country contrary to humanity and Christianity ; and Mayncotb , he kncw , from visiting it , was an infamous establishment . The show of hands being in favour of the Honourable Mr Fitzroy and Mr Perfect , a poll was demanded .
lAKCASTER . Three candidates came forward . The late member , Mr Greene , was proposed by Mr de Vitre , seconded byMrDockray . Mr . Gregson , of London , was pro posed by Mr Hornby ; and seconded by Mr Armstrong ; and , lastly , Mr Salesbury , was proposed by Mr Simpson , and seconded by Mr Dunn . On a show of hands it was declared in favour ef the two former candidates , and a poll was demanded for Mr Salesbury .
LIVERPOOL . At ten o ' clock , on Wednesday morning , the nomination of the candidates for the representation ot Liverpool was held at the hustings erected in front of the Town-hall . As there were none of the processions usual on these occasions , the town wore a very quiet aspect up to nine o ' clock ; in fact , so quiet tbatastranger , unless acquainted with the fact , could certainly not have known that the town was about to be engaged in all the tumult , bustle , and confusion of a contested election . The Mayor having opened the proceedings , MrW . Earlk proposed Sir J . B . Birch , and the nomination was seconded by Mr H . Hornby . Mr T . B . Horsfall then proposed , and Mr S . Holme seconded , Sir D . Mackworth .
Mr Natlob proposed , and Mr vr . Potter seconded , Lord J . Manners . Sir T . Branckkr proposed , and Mr J . P . Moore seconded , Mr Cardwoll-Sir J . Birch and Mr Cardwell stand on Free Trade principles ; Sir D . Mackworth on the " No Popery" cry ; and Lord J . Manners presented himself as Tory . The Mayor called for a show of hands , which wan declared in favour of Sir T . B , Birch and Sir Digby Mackworth , and adjourned the meeting until Thursday morning at eight o ' clock , for the polling .
t 1 ] < ' . ' . | < MALTON . This borough returns two members , and is under the immediate influence of Earl Fitzwilliam . His lordship ' s eldest son represented Malton in the last parliament , but being now a candidate for Wicklow county , Mr J . W . Childera , of Cantley , near Doncaster . appeared as a candidate to succeed him . Mr E . J . Denison again solicited the honour of re-election . Both tbe gentlemen are Whigs . Tim election took place on Wednesday , when Mr Denison and Mr Cbilders , having been proposed and seconded , were declared duly elected .
NORTHAMPTON . The nomination for this borough took place on Wedneiday . Tbe electors were taken b y surprise at the appearance of not less than fire candidates in tbe field . Hr E . H . Darnell proposed the Right lion . V . Smith , and Mr Hagger iiconded his nomination . TheRrv , Mr Bennett , a Dissenting minister , proposed R . Currie , Esq ., and Mr Wjkes seconded tbe nomination . The Rev . T . Brown , another Dissenting minister , proposed DrEpps ; Mr Hester seconded the nomination . Mr C . Markbam proposed Dr P . A . Bajford ; Mr J . B . Hewlett , seconded the nomination . Mr Jtffrey then propoied L . C . Humfrey , E sq . ; MrHagUcs secBndBd the nomlnatUn . The show of hands baring been taken , was declared to be in favour of Dr E pps and Currie . A poll wag filed for the next day .
NORWICH . The Marquess of Douro , J . H . Parry , Esq ., and S . M . Peto , Esq . , were propesed at the nomination . The show of bands was in favour of Mesirs Parry and Peto . A poll was demanded for the Marquess of Douro . PORTSMOUTH . The Honourable W . Baring , and Sir G . Stauntpn , the old members , were re-eleoted without opposition on Wednesday . " SCARBOROUGH . The election for this borough was uneontested , and Sir J . B . ; V . Johnstone { $ ); one of the late members , and the Earl of Mulgrave ( L ) , were on Wednesday returned as its representatives to the new parliament . SH 0 REHAM . SirC . Burrell , and Mr C . Goring ( Tories ) were elcQUdfor the Rapeef Brambet without opposition ,
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N . B . —In cona ^ usice of tbe trouble and inconvonience occasaoned b y the sending to tlie office ( fcv separate posts ) Bank-notes cut in two , the directS respectfully request that all sub-secretaries will in tuture , remit them by the same post in differed letters . By attending to this simple rubfmS troubleandinconveniencewiUbe avoided .
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_ Thursday nieht . IncoDBeouence of the great pressure of business , the nnavoidab e absence of some of the direotorTand thesudden illnessofMr Doyle , the greater « S of Thursday ' s remittances muitstaad overtobJaeknowlegded next week . w > p Phujp M'Graih
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N . I ' - Tii £ Li : eds district-committee , in c <» vncotion . with the r atioua \ Association , meets every Mtv . n 3 .-ti evening st half-past seven , et the Siar and Garter , Call-lane , Leeds , where information upon the principles of the Association may be obtained ,
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 31, 1847, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1429/page/5/
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