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POLAND AND RUSSIA. m ... ,_______ T.nr < tin . i M n »Tl iSQl A.
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THS GREATEST SALS Of AKY MEDICISE3 > IK TUB GLOBE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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nOLLOWAT'S PILLS . A Care of a Desperate Scorbutic Eruptioa Of ^ long £ sfraoto / oieKer , dated " ol « rf «« jXo » . fa WthofFeb . 1847 , cotfnMd by Ut Simpxn , ifcHwif . r . To I ' rofesper Holloway . SrE . —Harine been wonderfully restored from a state fgroi'suFerin" - illness , and debihty , by t 1 C xise of jour bills and ointment , I thir . k it right for the sake of others to make mv case Know to you . For tb e last two years 1 nas afilfcted witi violent teoorbujQ Eruption , which conv . iiSteiv covered ray clwst , &nd othev- ijarts of iuy body , cam-It ' " suehriolentpain , that I can . in truth say , that for -. iiuntus I was not able t « get sVeep f- > r more then a very short time together . I apr . l-ed here to all the priucival i « eJical mea , as also to . those ju Birmingiisin , » 7 U h '; iU srcltiag tbe tatst relief , at last I was reetiEU weud « . i by Mr Thomas SinK « f « n , Stationer , MarkeU 5 lace , to uv your pills aud oin'Jnent , wUieh I aid , and am l-sijpy to = sv , that I may consider myseli as thorouglily « ured- I can now eicepuil ^ ae night through , and Uie Tains in nit bsckaad limbs fiave entirely left me . - * ( SiirKd ) Ricaiso Hayell .
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TWESTT-FIFTE SDITION . Jilustrated bv Twenty-six AHzioreical Engravings on Steel . On Ph-jslacl Disqualifications , G-eneraihe Incapacity , -and Impediments to iScrrvigc . ^ new and improved edition , t-niarged to 19 C pages , pr ice Ss . c . d . ; hy i > ost , direct from tha Establishment , 36 . Cd . iE postage stamps ,
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JZf-T ^ , r ^ Edil ibuKh , at a depth frOu £ teo'it £ ^ flit ^ ' Petrlfisd human body h $££ ? V i Ga " «« , ^ Rcirt to have bl-en SMnwstaSk- ' * *** «*• wih ;
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^ ARE ^ KNOWLSDGBD TO BJBIT MB BiiSi i i
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OS THS CONCEALED CAUSE THAT P 1 JEYS 0 A THE HEALTH ASO SHOKTESS TUK DURATION OF ECUAN LIFE iLiDSTBATSD WITH CotODKED ESG ! 14 VINO 3 . Just Published , in a SenleH t ' nveloi ^ e , prioe 2 s . £ d-f or free ; br post , Ss . ( 5 d . / " ^ ONTROUL OF TH ; H PASSION'S ; a Popular Essay \ on the Duties ami Oblijratiuns of Married Life , the unhappineps re . « tilting from physical iinjicdituents and defects , with directions for their treatment : the abuse of the passion * , the premature decline of health , and ineiisalsn'ibodilTviginu- ; indulgence in solitary and delusive habits , precocious cxertiuns or infection , inducing a lonetrainof disorders aitVcting the principal organs of tiie bodjr , causing consumptions , mental and nervous debility and indigestion , with remarks on ironorrhoaa , Kleet , stiicture , and Byphilis . Illustrated with Coloured Engravings and Gnses ,
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- * * . ^? \ Instant Relief and speedy 4 Jp ^ V - ^? V i ^ %¥ . Cur >» for § z !^ 4 ( Z tM * nM couges , colds , Spp § lkp || 5 fe ( 5 is £ | - |; nosu'seness , Asthma , Hoopf » ' -sSN ? l § gE * i"SlliSe « r ia in B Cough , Influenza , Con-^ % et £ &m&sm * 5 * & cutoptiou , Sic , by BROOKE'S
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Lovt tock Enemies —A cfekynisn told an Ind ^^ heBhouid iove hisenemies . j ^ pS oIub ' era , ' " replies the latter . ' yf tat eceBii ?^^ you ^ vg most V' l ^ i& and ciden' * ' ' ¦ v ¦ % " ¦ "•
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" ' " ' — ~ In cnBes uhere the Cough or She / tuess of Breathls very Tiolent an oocasionnidoscof Bro jka ' s Aperient « r Autii hiliousVills will be found to acce Jgrato the cure . i Prepared only by T . M . and C . Brooka , chemists , Dews . ' hurv in tottties nt 13 Jd . and 2 s . 9 d . ench . Aad sold wholesale by them ; . Messrs Barclay and Sens , Firringdon strett ; Hannay Und Co ., Oxford-street ; n ' * TV Hackmurda and Co ., 'Jpper Thames-street ; and i Thomas Afartden and 8 ons , Queen-street , London . ' Thomas Eyre and Co ., Livei pool . Bolton , Blanchnrd and i Go york . And retail bj : Au respectable patent medicine ' re-udors .
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DI SPENSARY FOR TEE CURE OP DISEASES OF THE SKIN A 3 SD -ilL CUTANEOUS AFFECTIONS IIak ?» tkad Street , Fitzbot S ^ habe , Physician—THO . M AS IHNIS , M . D ., 33 . Fitzroy « g » a « , iliuberif the Roytl College of -Stirocww , London ; Jafc ^ 4 «! is { a «« Surgeon in ihe Son . £ aet Zndia Cotnpmty ' s IT IS a strange , wsomaly in th « practice nnd process of -medical t ci < rst-e in this country , that amongst all the benuvo ' ent atid noblo institutions established tor tho alleviation of h « nvan misery , there eicists but one devoted to the cure or amelioration of Diseases of the Skin . It ia a truth w ill known to tho members of the faculty that the raV * ges of theso stahborn « nd snemring plapues of human W ' x are more extensive than thaso of any other known disorder , there being little short of half-a-millioii of patients anBBalJy Feekiag relief . If we turn our epres to France m shall find tae importance of this subject fuly rcccgnsSPUi and the exertions of men ofscioitca nobly counteaianccd and encouraged by the Natioaal Funds . Seferriujf to the Hospital of St . Louis—a jaag nificent iristitaniin devoted to t > . e cutc of Skin Diseases , a clover fiurgeon of the present day writes thus : — ¦• Sinee the grave has closed over the labout's of liutentaw , the culture of Diseases of tht SkiA in this country , as a-dis-
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fc'fcfc . HEALTH AND LONG LIFE . H $ 0 ' ¦ ¦ 0 ^ BkssedHeal th ! tV . ou art abov e all gold and treasure ; 'tis thou who enlarguth ' the soul , and openest all its powers to receive instruction and to relish virtue . He that has thee , has little more to wish for ! and he that i so \ vXetched as to want thee , wants every thing with Ihee , —SrERNK . r ST ^^ fNCr'S STOMACH PILLS , ><••< ' : " an effectual remedy for " *• V 9 BILI 0 US , LIVKR AND STOMACH f y COMPLAINTS , fflhis excellent Family Ptn is a medicine of long-tried JL elficftcyfoi'oorrHutingalldisordersoftheatomitchand bowels , the common srmptoms of which are costivenecs flatulency , spasms , loss of appetite , sick head-ache , giddiness , sense of fulness after meals , dizziness of the eves ,
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WORTHY OF PUBLIC ATTENTION . TO ALL WHO VALUE IMMEDIATE RELIEF .-MATHER ' S COUGH and ASTHMATIC WAFERS a safe and agreeable remedy for coughs , colds , asthma , i . icipieut consumption , hooping cough , hoarseness , spitting of blood , nnd all disonl-rs of the chest and lungs ;—they promote a free and gentle expectoration , dissolving the congealed phlegm , consequently affording immediate relief , ' and in nn ineiedibly siioft spaco of time a rapid cure . To public speakers , Tooaltsts , < fcc ,, &c ., they are invaluable , as they cl « ar the throat , and render the voice hi ^ jlj . 'ftelodioui . Thty are exceedingly pleasant to the ptflj& ^^ ttdfrc * from any dele terious ingredient . Tho tafei £ tt < si " many thousand persons hnve proved their high effica § "y « ijri" 5 the last winter , und tho very numerous and-satisfactory testimonials given to the proprietor , afford the most ample orideace of their excellence —Sold in boxes at Is ., and . family boxes at 2 s . 6 d . each . —The following unsolici ^|| stunonUi ! s will convey Bome idea of
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^ ^~ TT _ . . nnn ¦ . « r . , vdi iTfv . . A CERTAIN AKD SPEEDY CURE FOR INFLUENZA , COUGHS , COLDS , ASTHMA , INCIPIENT CON . SUMPTION , AND ALL DISORDERS OH THE CHBST AND IBNG 8 . SPENCER'S PULMONIO ELIX . IR , earsfally prepared from tho receipt ot the lato . c . Spencer , tureeon , & * ., Saiford , Manchester ; dwervei ' ily celebrated as tho most successful practitioner in all Pi'Jmouary affeo-Of all complaints incident to th « humnnframe , those of the Lungs appear to bo most peculiar to this climate , especially in damp , foggy weather , and fluring the winter months ; whilse persons & £ every uge and station lti iife , aro alike the subjects of uttittfs . Spencbr ' s Pulmonic Enxtais admirably adapted to promote expectoration , ease tho breathing , loosen the phlegm , abate fever , allay the tickling sensation which -occasions the cough , without Ottfcst
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P . M'DOUGALL ' S DROPS FOR GOUT , Rheumatism , Sciatica , Tic Doloreux , Lumliu ;; o , and all paiulul Afivctions of the Joints . Tho unparalleled local reputation attained by these drops , during tho time ther havo been bofore tl-o public ( now upwards of eig ht years ) , has induced the proprietor earnestly to recommend them to the attention cfthose parsons who aro labouring under tiie painful effects of tho above-mentioned distressing complaints . Authority has been gireu by upwards of 300 persons , residing within a milo of the proprietor ' s res'deiice , to use theirjnamos as vouchers of the extraordinary effects and wonderful efficacy of these drops , which effectually reliero , in the course of a few hours , the most extreme cases . About 2 " , ( W 0 bottles have been sold , without a single instance of failure having occurred . EXTRACTS FROM THE PRESS . Vfa have seen a creat many tostimonials from persons of known respectability in Lor . der , in favour ti : ' these drops . It has invariaWy civen r . lief iu the course of a few hours . A tru ? . specific . ' — London Mercantile Journal , Oct . 13 , 1816 .
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HOTICE . llese Loz&vgss contain no Opium or any preparation cf that Drug . COUGHS HOARSENESS , AND ALL ASTHMATIC AND PULMONARY COMPLAINTS EFFECTUALLY CURED BY KEATING'S COUGH LOZENGES . Upwards of Forty Years' experience has proved the infallibility of these Lozenges iu the Cure of Winter Coughs , Hoarseness , Shortness of Breath , and other Pulmonary Maladies . The patronage of his Majesty the King of Prussia and hisJMajesty tho Ivilg of Hanover has been bestowed on them ; as also that of the Nobility and Weigy of tbe United Kingdom ; and abovs all , the Faculty have especially recommended them as a remedy of unfailing efficaey . Testimonials are continually received confirmatory of the value of these Lvzenges , and proving the perfect safety Of their U * e ( for they contain no Opinni / nor any preparation of that Drug ); so that they may be given to females of the most d licate constitution , and children of the tenderest ^ yeavs , without hesitation . Prepared and Soli in Boxes , Is . ljd . ; and Tins , 2 s . 9 d ., 4 s . 6 d ., and 10 s . Od . each , by THOMAS KEATING , Chemist , < tc , No . 79 , St Paul ' s Church Yard , London .
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The DubllnCorporation has voted £ 150 for a j or * trait of the late Mr O'Conneli . j
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EXTR&ORDItfART ORATION BY A RTJSSrAH PATRIOT . The followinc speech , containing extraor dlnaiy and impS'idelation * of the internal state , of tho Russian empire , was deihvered by . M . Baton " , a Russian , at a preat meeti ^ m Parw . ™ ti *™ ' » of November , held in celebration of the ?»>«* »* £ " lution . As announced in last week ' s Star M . Bakounin hassince been expelled from Jranee bv the French government . Thus do LoniB-Philippe and Guizot seek to conciliate Nicholas , but their day will not last much longer . nnppijT there is one cnuntry where men may ret speak tho truth , and M . Bakounin will not be expelled from England * shore : — . ... t solemn
GentxeUBH . — - The present moment in a very one for me . Though a Russian , I appear in this numerous nsstmbly united in order to celebrate the snmversarv of tho Polish Revolution , and whoso pr . RfinOO ntM i 8 likeachall « nge ,-lik 9 * menace , and « . malediction thrown in the face of « U the opprenora of « l » n ^ . I oome hew , gentlemen , nntmated with a profound love and an unshaken esteem for my fatherland I know very well how Unpopalar llussm » in Europe . The Poles regard her , not without some reason , « 8 at one of the p , L » pBl oa « e . of theJr nurfbrtum * . Independent m . n of other countries pcroe . ve , n tho rapid development of her po . vor a continually increasing dan-K er for the liberty of nations . Everywhere the name of Lufe appearB as anonymous with brutal oppression and Bhameful slavery . In the European op . mon a Rot . sian is nothing el . e but a vile iMtramont of conquest m the hnndof the most odious and dang . rous despotism .
= GentUmen . it is not in order to dfsoulpate Russia of the crimen of which she is accused , it is not in order to deny ' truth , that I n * ce « d this ro » lrum . ^ I dont wish to attempt an impossibility . Truth becomes now wore than over a necessity for my country . Well , vcfl , wo are stilt n people of elavrs ! With no liberty no respect for human dignif . It is a hideeus dCRBOtiBtn . without any stop in its caprices ., without any limit in its notion . No right * , no juslies , ne shelter from tyranny ; we huro nothing of what constitutes the digyity and pride of nations . It is impossible to imBgiKB n mnro unfortunate and humiliating position .
Abroad , our position is not less deplorable . Passive fulfilled of a thought which is not ourn ; of a will which ( 3 opposed froth to our interests nnd to onr honour ; wr are Wed , hated , and , I was about to eny , almo&t dea . pised for everywhere we are coniid-. r-id a « the cnoraics of civilisation and humanity . Our masters use our armt in order to enchain the world , —to subjugate nations , — and every one of their successes is a new sbame added to onr history . Without speaking of Poland , where , sinoe 1772 , an * especially since 1881 , we have degraded ourselves every day by atrocious violences , — y infamies wkhont n name *— 'What a miserable character bare we not been
forced to perform in Germany , Italy , Spain , even m France , and evefywbfre our noaious influence could jienetrato ! Is there , since 1815 , a » ingl < F . oble cause against whioh we have not struggled , —a single bad cause Which we have not assisted , —a single political iniquity which w * have not eithar instigated or assisted ? By a fatality , indeed , moat deplorable , nnd of which eha is herself the victim . Iiwuia has become , since her entering into the ranks of a first-rate powr , an encourager to crime , and an enemy to nil tho Baered interests of mankind ! Owinu to tho oxccrabkpoJi Jof our ? overeijjnp , the name ' of a Russian signifies , in the official sense of the word , slave and hangmxn . »
"a you see , gentlemen , I have a perfect knowledge of mvownpositiiia ; yet still I present myself here as a Russian , not though a Ruseian , Imt beennse I am a Rubsign . In comirff forward I am quite conscious of the responsibility which lies upon me , and upon all other indiridoals of my cuntry , because the honour of individuals ia iB 6 ep : ir » ble from the national honour ; without this responsibility , without this intimate UHion retween tDe nations and their governments , between individual * and nations , there would be neither Mhfriaail nor nation . ( Applause ) Thisresponsibility , this mutuality in the crime , RentlMnon , I novcr did feel more painfully than at this moment , beeause tho anniversary you ore just now celebrating is , for yourselves , a jrreat remembranoo— a remembranc e of a holy insurrecion , i > nd of of of thr
a heroic struggle , —a reweni ^ ence one finest epocVs of national life . ( Prrfonped chctring . ) You were all present at that magnificent vibration of your people , —you took an aotive p-. rt in the strurgie , —you were its actors and heroes . You seemed to have d «* ised , spread , exhausted in this holy war , all that tho [ treat Polish , soul contains of enthusiasm , of devotedness , of strength , and of pat riotism ! Overwhelmed by numbers , you at last fell . But the revolution of this eternally memorable epoch remained inscribed in bright characters on yonr hearts . You camo from this war quito regenerated ; f « generated and strong , armed against the temptations of m ' sfortune , ngainat the sufferings of exile ; full of pride for your past , full of hopes for your futurity J The annlversary of the 29 . h of November , gentlemen , is not only
a great remembrance for you , it is also o warrapt for yourspeody deliverance , -foi a speedy return to your country . ( Applause . ) Por me , ns a Russian , it Is the anniversnry . of a shame , —yes , of a great national shame ! 1 declare it loudly : tho war of 1831 was on onr part an absurd , criminal , fratricide war . It wag not only an unjust attack upon n neighbouring people , but a mongtrous attempt against the liberty of a brother . It was uven more , gPHtlenun ; on the part of my country it tree a political suicide . ( Applause . ) This wnr was under , taken for tho inter * st of despotism , and by no means for that of the Russian nation , because fhrso two interests are opposed to each othc-r . The emancipation of Poland would have been our salvation . Folsnd once free , !*? , too wonid have | been free . Y . u , P . Jei , you eouid not
overthrow the throne of the king of P-land without terrib ! y shaking that of the Emperor of Russia . ( Applause . ) Children of the same rjee , onr destinies are inseparable , and our cause ought to be one . ( Applause . ) You well Understood that when on your revolutionary flags you inserted those Rusalaa words : ' Zinasholce zavashvi volnosti' ( For our aud your liberty . ) ( Applause . ) You did wtll understand that when at the most critical moment of your strugle , when braving the fury of Nicholas , the whoto population of Warsaw , inspired by a great ia > a of brotherhood , assembled , in order t" render a pub . He and solemn ho mage to our heroes and martyrs uf 1825 . to PesteJjtoRelor ff , to Morav-efF-Apostol , to Bestujeff . Roumin , and to Kshoffakeo , hung at St Petersburg !) for having been the first citizens of Ruasi *! Ah ! gen
tlem ; n , you negleoted nothing to convince us of jour sympathising disposition towards us—for moving our hearts for drawing us from our blindness . But in vain Your efforts were lost ! A ? soldiers of the Ttar , we were ( leaf to your appeal ; not able to see or to aiHerstasd anything , we m arched against you , end the crime was accomplished . Gentlemen , of ill your oppressors , of all the enemies ef your fatherland , those who have the most deserved your malediction and hatred are we ! But still it is not merely as a repenting Russian that I came here . I dare to proclaim before you my love and my veneration for my country . I dare still more , gentlemen , I am bold enough to invite you to nn alliance with Russia . I feel bound to explain myself . It is nrarly a year ago ; it wa « , I believe , after the Gallicism masnacres ,
when a Polish nobleman , In a letter extremely eloquent , which became bo famous . and wss directed to Prince Metternich . mado to you antrange proposition . Overpowered , no doubt , by a hatred , very legitimate , agninst the Austrinns , he advised you to nothing less tfeau to sub . mit to tha Tsar ; to give yourselves , body and spul , up to him , fully , unconditionally , aud without restriction ; he advised you to do voluntarily , what you have done up to tbppreBent time—you have only douo becatua you could not avoid it ; and hoprom / sedyou , as a . compensation , that as soon as you would consent to be slaves , your master , ia spito o < himself , would beeome your brother . Yoar brother , gentlemen ;—do you hear that ? The Emperor Nicholas your brother ! ( 'No , no ! ' Groat agitation . ) Thtfopp-essor , the moBt bittor and personal enemy o
Poland , tho ex ' . cuti ner of go many victims— ( 'bravo ! bravo ! bravo ! ' )—ihe destroyer of your freedom , the man who persecutes you will * an infivnal parseveranee . as well through hatred and instinct as through polio * , — should you be inclined to accept him no your brother t ( Cries from all sides ' No ¦ no ! no ! ' ) Every one ef you would raMier prefer to perish —(' jes ! yes ! 'j—I kco-w it very , well;— fctery one of you would ratfw >» Poland perishing than to consent to enter into such s mo )^§ PU 8 alliance . ( ' Bravu ! ' ) But , allow mo to admitHippossibility of it for a moment . Do you know , . gentlJtBEn , what would be the surest means of infllctine jnuch harm to Itus . tia ? It would be jenr submiBeion to th&Tsar . Bv that he would acquire a sanction for hi * policy and such a powerful strength that nothing in tht
woMd ' could henceforth put a stop to it . Woe to us , if tlwt ' anti-nationnl policy couU ever predominate ovtr alt' Aei . bstaclas which still opposo themselves to its entiro realisatUn ! and it cannot be contested that the first , tho greatest , cf these obstacles , is Poland—is tin desperate rssistance of this heroic people , which , h . \ struggling against us redeem us . ( Applause . ) Yas , it is becnuso you are . the enemies of Nicholas , the enomi e o ' official Russia , that yen are saturally , ar . d even without knowing it , the friends of tho Russian psople ! ( Ap plauscj It is generally believed is Earope , I know it , that we form with our government an indivisible * whole ; that wo feel ourselves very happy uuder Kicbola »' s government ; does he and his sjitcm , oppressing at home and invading abroad , perfectly represent our national genius . No sueu thing , gentlemen !—Jf-. > , gontlcmon . the people of Run < ia don ' t feel happy—and it is with joy , with ftide , that I can : iffina it . For , if in such » stat * - af abj ^ ctness under which they are laugulshinp , thej
could still be happy , thty would bo the most ncs . pioabla people of the world . We , too . wo are governed by a fo-eign hand—by a sovtreien of German blood—who will never understand m . itU-. r tho wants nor the eharucterofthe Russian peoplo , and whose government this singular mixture of Mongolian brutality , on ! Prussian pedantry , excludes completely tha national elcmeor . So much bo , that , deprived of every political right , we have not even this natural , and 80-to . gay patriarchal libwtv . which the least civilised people enjoy , ana which , atleast , permits the man to repose hia heart on a native bosom , and < o ahandon himself entirely to the instinct * of his race . No , we have got nothing of that ; we are not allowed to make a single natural gusturo , or the least free movement . We a » e almost prohibited to live , for every life implies a certain degree of independence , and we are nothing else but the inanimate mechanism of this men * etrous engine of oppression and conquest , called the Runsian empire , Weil , gentlemen , admit a eou ! into the
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: —— -f nwehftnijjni and yon will , peihapg , form for yourselves a B idea of the immonsity of our sufferings . Thire is no shame no torture we are exempted from , and we have all tha Bufferlnga ofPolanl to endure , without her honour ,. A . weak , exhhusted nation , might be in need of recur .-ring to falsehoods in order to sustain the miserable shifts of her vanishing sxistsnoe . But , thanks to God , Russia is not in thi 3 position ; The nature of this nation is co > rupted only at its surface : vigorous , powerful , . lodjuyet nile , she' has only to overthrow the obstacles with whicfii they dare to * urround her , and she will appear ia her primitive beauty , derelope all her unknown treasaras and shew , at last , to the whole world , that it is not ia the name of the bratal force , as it is generally believed , bat in that of all that is noble and most f acred in ths life , . . ^ m * chftnijm and 50 n will , nefhana fnrmfnrrnnranivAoan
of nations , andia behalf ofhura . nmty , of liberty , that the people of Russia have the rig ht to exist . Geutleme 6 Russia is not only nisforlunate , she is nlso discontented , she is nt the end of her patit-nce . Do you kmw what they whisper to each ot'ti- r at the court of St Petersburg ? Do you know what the favourites , even tho ministers of tba ompire think t That the reign of Niekolas Ja that of Louis XT . Every one has the presentiment of the coming terrilic terapeBt , which frightens manypiraons , but which the nation invokes with joy . ( Tremendous aocfe » mation ) The internal affairs of the country go on very badly . Itls ft thorough anarchy with ail the appearances of order . Ua /! er the exterior of a hierarchical , escla * sivelj rigorous formalism , hideous wounds are hidden j . our administration , our justice , our finances are
just so many lies : lies invented for the purpose of deceiving tha opinion cbroad ; lies imagined inorder to lull tbe security and tha conscience of the sovereign , who submit the more voluntarily toit , as * he real state of things frightens Uira . H is , finally , an organisation on a largo fcnle ; an organiaa » tion , so to say , studied and clever in in ' qaity , barbar * iem and pillaga : because ail tho servants of the Tem ^ from thOBO who occupy Ue htL-fccss functions to Gi& lowest employe of the district , rob the country—coromlt the most ( -hocking iiijuiticf—the most detestable violenaa without any Bhame—without the least fear , publii-ly , '' with an insolence , and an unmatched brutality , withaut taking even the care of concealing their crimes before public indignation , because thty are sure of impunity .
The Emperor Nicholas gives himself , sometimes , the ap . pearauoa of intending to put a Btop to the progress ef tbil frightful conu ? tion ; but how could he suppress aa vil of which the maia cause lit-e in liimst If , in the p : ia . aipleof his government ! And hireia is ths ncertt of his U tter impetenco for doing any co ^ ri ; For t | , £ s g 0 . vernment , which appears fo iroposing from a distance U quite impotent at hemc ; it is unsuccessful io every , thing , all th » reforms it uiidertakt * turn into nonentity . Having for its basis two of the most vile passions of the human heart—veoality and fenr—working outside of all the national instincts , anil iotectsts . aiidof alithe-ilal strength of the oountry—authority in Russia becomes , by its own proceedings , evi-ry day weaker and weaker , and , - is disorganising itfclf frightfully . It ugitates
itselfit movesiu every dirsction—it changes at every moment , ita proj « x 3 ts and ideas—1 % undtrtakes miiny thinjg at ones , but docs not realise s single one . The on ! y thing- ' of which it is never iu want , is the power of crea-. iBg evils ; end it rnskes an intensive use of it , as if it were anxious toha « t « n the mommt of its own ruin . Strange aod Ii 64 t . ie to the counirr in which it eiists , it is destined io a speedy downfall . Everywhere are its enemies ; and those enemies are the formidable mass of peasants who no longtr luok to the . tmperor for their ; ' emancipation , ani cf whom th » insurrections , day after day more frequent , provs that they are tired of waiting \ any longer ; it is an interia . diate vlass extremely nusjtr .-ou « and composed of very dlversa elements ; a c ' ass iurbn . lant , and which will throw itself passionately into vhe
tirot revolutionary icovemeut . It is , mor-. orer , this in . numerablo army spread over the wbole surface of tho empire . Nicholas , it is true , looks upon his soldiers as his best friends , as the most firm supporters of hu throne ; but that is an illusion which will not fail to prove fatal to him . What ! the men who ere taken from the ranks of the people—who are BO profoundly unfortunatf—whom tfct-y tt .-. r tuost brutally away from their families—whom they purane like wild bta « s ia the forest , where thty concr . al them , sdrofl , and where tbt-y very often mutilate ttsmteives , in otdtr to escape the recruiting—who are conveyed to their regiments with thtir chains on their limbs , wbtre ih » -y ere condemned for more than twenty years , that is to say , for a taau ' s life , to an existence of hell , flogged i-very day , subjected evtry day to fresh fatigues , xnd
everyday dying by hunger : can these men be the Baj ^ r . ttr of is iurone . '; Airakh y God I » hata stt of . erestures \ vouiu thoy then be , those Russian soldiers , if , in Spite of such tortures , they could lore tho honi thai ia . flicts them ! Be st / ongly convinced , gentlemen , oar < ol » iiers are the most dangerous enemies of the present Htatc of things—those of the life-guards especially , who , swing the evil at its Bourco , cannot be deceived ub « ut the only real cause of all their sufferings . Oar soldiers are ine people itaelf , yet more disBKiiffied ; they are the portion of the people entirely undeceived— : he armed portion , accustomed to discipline and to a common ucikn , Do you want a corroboration of it ? Ia all the late disturbanees of the peafamrV j the dismissed aoldUrs have displayed the greatest activity—they iiave pirformrd the principal uhuractere in them . In order to terminate the review of tbo enemies of the Russian
government , I am bound to tell you , gentlemen , that amongst the youth of the nobility , there ia a great num . ber of enlightened , generous , patriotic men , wto . think . ios of our position , bl » 9 h from fbame and horror—who feel disgusted at their being slave?—who are nil shU mated by an implacable hatred against the emperor aad his government . * All ! ganUein-u , believe it , revoh > tiotury tk-ments are not n&nting in Russia ! She animates herself—she- concentrates herself—and the mtmtnt is not far from u > when the great storm , onr common salvation , will burst ! ( Applause . ) Gestlemen , it is in the same of tbia n « w society , of . this true Russian nation , that I propose to you an alliance . ( Applause . ) The idea of a revolutionary alliance between Poland and Russia is not a new thing . It was ( and you know it v , e \\)
already conceived hy the conspirators of both countries in 1824 . Gentlemen , Hie remembrance I evoke fr . ls mj 8 with prifie . Tha conspirators of that time were the first to overstep tha abyss which appeared to separate us for ever from each other . Taking no adnce but from thtir own patriotism—braving all the prrjudicts which you very naturally entertained ngainst all that borj the name of a Russian — they came to you the first , without any arriere peyisee whatever ; they came to propose t& you a jeomnion neucn against our mutual t-utmy—our only foe . ( Applouso . ) You will pardon me , g . ntlemcu . thi 9 movement of involuntary prido . A Russian who likes his country cannot speak coldly of those inou ; they are our glory , and I am happy to ho able to proclaim it loudly before this iarga
anil noble assembly—before a Polish asBtrsbly . ( Applause . ) Thty arc our saints , our heroes—the niarfjxs of our liberty—thb prophets of our futurity ! ( Applause . ) From ahuve their gibbots—from the bosom of Sib : via , cvsn , tvhere those who were not hung still ore groaning ta « y were and aro our salvation , our light—the source of all our cood uBpirstions—our safeguard agsiinst tbe curjed iiifiutnces ot' despotism—our testimony befora jou and the whole world that Russia coctuiiib in her botom all the elements of freedom and of real grandeur . ' Shame , shame , to those amongst us who would not acknowledge it 1 ( Applause . ) Gentlemen , it is by invoking their great nimes—it is by supporting myself with thtir mighty authority , that I appear before you as a brother , and you will aot repulse me , I pnsumo . ( Prom sil
• ides : — ' No , bo ! " ) 1 am not invested with a Isglli ill " thority for addressing : you in this manner ; but , nitbont any vain pretension , 1 fcitl that in this solemn moment tho Russian nation itself speaks to you tferoush my mouth . ( Applause . ) lam not the only man in Russia who lores Pvland , nnd vrhn fet-1- for her thixt enthusiastic admi " ration , that passionate ii ' rdour , that profosnd sentiment , mixed with repentance and hops , which I will never be able to depiot to yi . u in its true light . The known or unknown friends who share in my sympathies , in ml opinions , are ruinerous—( applause)—nnd I could ca ' ily furimh to you proofs of it by quoting facts and navusa , if I wero nut in fear of comproniisintc unnecessarily ma 4 > j persons . It h in their name , gentlemen—It is in the name cf all that lives , that is generous in my country , that I ouvr" jou a fraternal hand . ( Great
applause . ) Enchained by a fatal dt-stiny , by a lenj and dramatic hisrory , of which we ail unfhrjff now the Bad constqoem'es , our two countries b : i * e fie * tcfiUtl each other during a long time past . But the hour &l reconciliation has struck ; it is time that car dissension * be at an end . ( Applause . ) Our crimes towards you are enormous J you have much to forgive us ! But our repentance isnntless ; and we frel in o"jrse ! v : i power of good-will , which shall be strong enough to atone for the wrongs iuflioU-d upon you , aod to reattf you forget the past . And then our mutual hatred «>" change into lort—into a love fo ' mucb tho stronger a > ur batieJ was imi-Iaeablb . ( Applause . ) As long 89 we remained disunited , we mutually paralysed ourselves ; united , we will be alimighty in good exertions , tfothing can r < . aiBt our common action . The rceoncil' ' dtion of RuHsia niul Poland is m immense > Yerb , an *
worthy of our- entire devotit n . It will be tho tmanf pation of sixty millions of human beings ; it will be the liberation of all the Slavonian people who are groanio ? under a foreign yoka ; aud , finally , it will be the definite downfall of despotism' iu Europe ! ( Applauso . ) JW it then corae on , this day of reconciliation-th e day * which the Russians , united with you by tho same fe »" ings , fighting for the same causo and against a comim * enemy , . will acquire the right of cbaunting in unison with you your national air ,, this hymn of Slavoui * freedom : — Yoiboliai Tolska nye zghetnella S ' ( Poland it not yet lost . ) Tueae laat words were received with an explnaioo of applause , aud a bug contiuued agitation folloff 6 » thia epecch .
* It miwt be remarked that fhe speaker is himself » nobleman , ; nnd that he ter ? ed as au officer of artiUtf ? ia the Russian army .
Poland And Russia. M ... ,_______ T.Nr ≪ Tin . I M N »Tl Isql A.
POLAND AND RUSSIA . m ... , _______ T . nr < tin . i M n » Tl iSQl A .
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A clock ia said to ha ^ the least aelf-eateem oi any article of manufaeturei as it is constantly running U ^! f down , and huldiog ita . hands before « B face , 'tow © yer eood'ita'Vorks . It fcas wittily , but somewhat nntralkntly , b ^ paid that a woman ia the reverse of her mirror—that the one reflectH without { s ! kiflg , * and the other talM without reflecting . I
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^ v- -. -, % ¦ ' ' : ttji ! i whuTwu'Rw < 3 fiR ^— January 1 , 1 ot | s « j % ' -. *• % . * k \ , ^ ,. .. : . . THJB IS . J K 1 tilh itSX olAii . ^ ^_ i i LL 1 jj * —t . — - ^ ¦ " - * ^? - .-s . . * . ¦ •" - . " - -. *"» .. * " ' * *! - « 7 ^ - ? *^ - -., ....... -I . ' ,,,., .. nim in i " ' " ' — ~ ^~ TT _ . . nnn ¦ . « r . vdi iTfv . .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 1, 1848, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1451/page/2/
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