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" fllE FELENCn REPUBLIC . STATE OF PARIS . ( From the Join Hull ' s correspondent . ) The approach of a near crisis at Paris becomes < jgiiy more imufnent . To the other causes of alarm yjiinonrs of war are now added , and enlistments take place in aH direction . The state of siege , which was orieniallT to have been taken off oq the lOik or 12 th of Jfllji still continues , the situation of affiirs Laving growa much worse ; new revelations have been made , Eew hatred has been engendered , and vengeance is gmsnlderingunderthe ashes .
Meanwhile arrests continue—nay , are trultiplied OH Sue b ' . reat denunciations , domiciles are searched an d persons ! libsriy is violated . The powers rule by terror , and the Parisians submit , without eren daring to ask what will bs the consequence of this desperate slits of things , which can end only in the destruction of Pa « 3 . - " 8 r by thtfinsurgent workmen , whenever they shall be ronsed again , or by the suffering provinces , which will not for ever allow the all-absorbing centralisation of this city to paraljse the commerce the industry , and the arts of all France . While desolation thna reign 3 on all sides , the 4 sgembly does netbin ?; the bag-wished for , and often promised Constitutisn doe 3 not make its appearance . Tod would hardly believe the extent to which
listless-HES 5 ia aimed | m its proceedings , and the frivolous manner in which the Deputies Traste their time . For one thin ? , they have come to an unanimous de termination to present France , the patrie reecmnaissanff . vrith their owq counterfeit ? , and for this purpose bavs actnally caused a daguerrotype apparatus to be put up in the hotel of the president for the exclcsire nse of the representatives . Here they pet their likenesses taken , from which their portraits are afterwards engraved , to inundate the country with them . It is the strangest picture gallery you can weli imagine . Bat this is not the only wsy in which the ticae paid for fey the Icountry ; is * wasted .
"Witsess the puerile disputes about ( he pronunciation and the sense of the word ' club , ' whether it should be prononnced' chub , ' or ' club , ' and whether ifc was English or French ; to which M . Ccqnerel put an end by vindicating the word a ? oae naturalised in France , with a S 3 nsa peculiarly French . Tiie rest of the Bitting was consumed ia settling that women and children ere to be excluded from all clubs . Now and then b . sitting is derated to some kctnre from M . Thiers , which occupies ten or twelve columns of the CoxsTiTtiioKVEL on the following day , either on the rights of labour , or on the quality of the national representation , or against the proposition of M . Prondhon , ' $ hich no ona supported .
( From the Britannia ' s Paris correspondent . ) Thursday —I have not seen it stated in any one of the London napers that General Cavaignac h » 3 declared that he has no present intention of patting an end to the state of sieae . I am , however , assured by a representative of the people that he sq 3 lated in a committee of the Assembly a few days ago , adding , that as many reasons at present exist for maintaining it as there did for first proclaiming it . This fact is of great suavity . By showing that * the snake' of insurrection 'is scotched , not killed , ' it proves the correctness of the view of the real stale of things fi § re which I have taken in my correspondence with you . Fromali I hear , it seerss certain that the government looks forward with very great anxiety , not to say dresd , to ths coining winter . And well ii mav for
the greater part of the few workmen at ? resent occupied wiil thea D 3 thrown out of employ . Under Loais Philippe the winter always excited ahrm , owing to the distress occasioned smos ? the working cla « s by the suspension of labour ; but ia his days the people bad the savings they were able to effec : daring the spring , summer , and autumn to fali back on ; whereas now they have none—spring , Ssummer . and autumn having scarcely afforded any labour at all . Moreover , in the old king ' s time the people were cowed by the remembrance of many defeat ? , and bj the constant presercs of su overwhelming armed fcrca ; whereas now they know that their fores is almost irresistible , February saving prsved it , and the insurrection of June , though unEuccessful , not having weakeced it . But , aias ! whi can Jay that an outbreak will not occur before winter comes ?
The insurgents of Jane , the Socialists atd Cora , ounists , are said to show symptoms of recovery from tiieir state of prostration , and the travailleurs , the idie , dissolute , disaffected , ten 3 of thonsands , collected and maintained at the public expense in the ateliers tHztionaux . wera fast returning to Paris , whence taey had fl ; d to avoid the consequences of their rebellion . The hotel No . 12 , Rue de Varenne 3 . opposite to the mansion occupied by General Cavaignae , ha * been rented by the government , and a detachment of infantry and cavalry placed in it for the protection of the general .
INSURRECTIONS OF MAY AND JUNE . At the sitting of the French National Assembly on Thursday week 31 . Bauc&ard ascendei the tribune to read the report of the eommittea appointed to inquire into the event 3 ef May and June . M . Bsuchsrd , after reading the decree of the Assembly «* hich had instituted the committee , said , that it had particularly applied itself to discover the connexion 6 xisticg ietween those two event ? , and that it had been second-d by the co-operation of all classes of Cit ? ZSG 6 , who hail bowed to the eovereignty of the Assembly . The proceedings hr . d been political , not judiciary . The gacrilegiou 3 attempts against social order were justified by no cause , or even pre * £ xt , * n d there was no instance of such an aegressign in
History . Tha National Assembly , notwithstanding the waat of agreement among the members of the Provisional Government , had decreed that they had all deserved well of th 9 country : and wishing to avoid the least appearance ef reaction , it had preserved ia the Executive Committee the princ i pal e ! ements of the previous government . It was at the moment the Assembly ~ wa 3 preparing to fulfil its mission that it beheld the majesty of its sanctuary profaned daring three hours by a factious band . The Assembly had exhibited the greatest forteirance ; it fcad not even ordered an inquiry to be iastituted , and sven maintained the existence of the national workhouses . The two > ttack 3 wera both directed against the national representation by a factious minority , desireus to impose itself on the majority . Their
design , however , was different . The object of the COBspirators of the 15 th of May was to dissolve the Assembly , and to substitute for it a Committee ef Pablie Safety . They were inspired by the Committee ot Lsbonrerasi&inz in the Luxembourg , who professed Socialist dosirines . No trace of any distribution of mnney . nor of the interference of pretenders , had been disewered . M . Bauchard then et tted that the eomraittee fcad closely investigated the conduct of the members of the Provisional Government , and regretted to Sod that some , from a mistakes notion of the situation of the coantry , and others from seditious eotivfs , bad produced an extraordinary sensation ia the country with a view of disorganising it . Emissaries from the Parisian clubs had been ostensibly sent to the departments , and paid out of the secret iervics fund . Thus the BvtiUtin de la Repub
Uque openly preached the revolt of the provinces against the capital ; and one article in particular , wriit&i by a celebrated female authoress , Georges Sand , was ' an appeal to civil war . The elections were retarded under every pretext , in order to postpone indefinitely the meeting of the Assembly . Then appeared the manifesto of M . Lamartine , in which it wa 3 pr-r-claimei to the world that Fra 2 oe wonld abstain fr ? m all propaganda , when the expedition against Belgian , wgs publicly undertaken ; the invaders were snpplied with arms by the arsenals of the state , paid out of the Treasury , and supported fay the Commissary of the government in the department of tha North . The fatal theories developed in the coaferEncea of the Luxem *
faourg excited in the minis of the workmen hopes impossible to realise , and when the Assembly was unable to satisfy them it was in-Tsded . ' All the speeches delivered by M . Louis Blanc had not bsen published . The committee had obtained the report of ene he had addressed to an assembly of workmen , in which he said that they were the re 3 l assembly of the people , and that if the National Assembly refused to render them justice they should dissolve them , and that if he was called upon to regulate the new EOciety he would never fergetthat he had been one of the disinherited sons of thepeoplp , and took , in the presence of God , the osth of Hannibal . The provisional government , in instituting the national workhouses , wished to make
them into an auxiliary army , but they soon passed into the hands of its enemies , and WJre at the complete disposal of Messrs CauBsidiere and Louis Blanc . It wa 3 the latter who organised the popular movement of the 17 th of March . Some daya before M . Caussiriiere , the Prefect of Police , had called together the forty-eigbt commissaries of police of Paris , and said to them— ' Tell the inhabitants of the quarters of Paris attached to monarchical institHtionstell the upper classes , that if they are not ^ wise the aword of Damocles is suspended over their heads , tod if the deputies of the provinces should resist the
wuhesoftbe patriots of Paris , they shall be exterminated . Tell your stupid bourgeoisie and National ¦ Gu ards , that if they attempt the least resistance , 400 , 000 labourers are determined to make table rait tad destroy Paris . They will not for that purpose require muskets ; a few chemical matches will uffice . ' The committee had , moreover , obtained s Utter of M , Grandmesnil ( a friendof M . Caussidiere ) , wr itten on tae 8 tn of April , to his ancle at Angers , tellies him— ' Marc _ CCaus 3 idiere ) earnestly entreats you to manufacture ia the greatest secresy , a number of veur projectile . " , and immediately set out for Paris ^ rita some of your incendiary bombs . '
M . Caussidiere repeatedly interrupted the reporter , declaring that all he said was false . Tae result of the investigation ofthecommitleei oontinaedSf , BaEc&ard , aad satisfied it ttat Messrs Caussidiere , Sobrier , aad Lsdru Rollin , bad directed the anvement of tie 16 th of April . M . Blanqai had refused to join it becspse M . Ledru Rollia was to fc&ve beta proclaimed dictator . The evidence of E . Lamsrtine ptrrsJwftted tiat opinios , and that
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of General Changarnier wan conclusive . The latter waited on that day on M . Lamartine at the Hotel d <» Viile , and found him greatly dejected . M . Lamartiae stated that Messrs Louis Blanc and Ledru Rollin were privy to ths demonstration of the 100 , 000 workmen assembled in the Champ de Mars' intenVec to raoke . The Gsneial then called on M . Marrasfc whom he found well disposed , and the latter wrote under hh dictation the order to the municipalities to b ° at the rappel , which brought out the whole of the National Guard and gaved the capital . M . LedFn Ro . 'Hd tad to ) d i \ i . Lsmartina that it was he vrho had ordered ths rappel to be bsaten . The Club of Clubs , presided over by Sobrier , and the Ciub of the Rights of Man took an ective part in those events
They were in direct correspondeace with the members of the government , The arms with which they threatened the country were supplied by the arsenals of the state . Sobrier had established his head-quarters , with the consent of the authorities , in a buildinoof the Civil List ; 500 muskets and 30 , 000 ball car tridges , furnished by the Prefect of Police , on an erdtrr of the Minister of Wari were stored in that building . Sobrier bad taken ou himself to send 500 or 690 men to the provinces to revolutionise the country . Those men received lOf . per day out of the Treasury . ThOEe two clubs pocteEsed manufactories of arms , the principal of which , situate at the Barriere de la Sante , wa § directed by Ra 3 pail , The reporter then recapitulated the documents found in
Sobrier ' g possession . One of them proclaimed the institution of a Committee of Public Safety ; another tha establishment ef an extraoi dinarj progressive tax , and that the proprietors who refused to pay it shoald forfeit their property ; a third the dissolution of the National Guard , and the outlawry of any NaiJonal Goafd who ehall appear in arms in the gtreats . On May 15 th , an individual was sent by M . Ledru Rollin to countermand the emeute , to the president of the Club of the Rights of Man . M . Ledru Rollin , on being questioned respecting that factj did no ! , deny it , but on the contrary praised bis emissary for the discretion and talent he had displayed in several mission ? . The Executive Committee declared that all the ordeM issued on that day were adopted in
common , and that if they were not executed it was owing to treachery . The Commander ef the Natioaal Guard stated , that he had himself devised measures for the protection of the Assembly , which , if esecuted , would have prevented its profanation . The Minister of War made a Bimilar declaration , and added that he was tempted to resign when he found his orders disobeyed . The Military Governor of Pari ? i who had brought away the treops frdtn the Invalide 3 mentioned , having acted in virtue of auperier orders ; the responsibility of the non-exeeu * tion of those measures shoald naturally fall on the government . M . Caussidiere admitted that he was aware of the intention of Sobrier to make a demonstration on the loth of May , bat as he had obtained
from him a promise that it should n"t bs armed , he paid na further attention to it . One fact , however , proved that he connived at it . M . Yon h 3 d been appointed by the Preaident , Commissionary of Police of the Assembly . That choice displeased M . Caussidiere , who sent for M . Yon , and recommended him to remain at bis po 3 t in tha Faubourg Montmartre . The latter , however , insisting , Caussidiera said to him ' Weil , return to the Assembly ; its fate is indifferent te me . ' Another witness examined by the committee declarad that he heard M . Causaidieresay , ' I wilt throw the Assembly out ot the windows ' It wa 3 a notorious fact that the Prefecture of Pelice was , previous to the 15 th of May , a manufactory for ball cartridges . A representative mentioned an
expression of General Courta " i 3 which was o . uitecharac terisiio , ' We are sure of Caus ? idiere , ' be said , 'for he has pledged his honour that he would give us twenty . four hoars' notice before he turned , ' The question of Caussidiere ' a arrest was apitated in the council of the government , but Afeasrs Arago and Marie alone voted for it . On the 14 th of May a numerous reunion was held st the house of M , Louis B ' aoe—Barbes attended it . M . Louib Blanc asserted that no mention was made of the masifestation intended the following day , but others stated the con trary . On the next morning Bixty persons called on M . Louis Blanc , who shortly afterwards walked out and proceeded in the direction of the B 3 stile . M . Louis Blanc said he went to breakfast at the C * fe des Pansrama « . M . Banohsrd then described the scene
of the 15 th of May , in which M . Louis Blanc acted so conspicuous a part . It was proved , he said , that he had harangued the people and approved the profanation of the Assembly . That he went to the Uotel de Ville , in the evening , waa also nearly certain . De was met in the Rue de l'Ecole de Medecine amidst a band of armed men , and one of hi ? friends having cried , ' Vive Louis Blanc , ' he silenced him , saying , ' The affair has failed ; don't notice me , or I shall be arrested . ' M . Louis Blanc entered the shop of M . Ma 3 son , bookseller , and subsequently proceeded on foot toward * the Rue de la Harpe . He was seen on the Pont Notre Dame , escorted by three armed men , and a Lieutenant-Co ^ enel of the National Guard positively declared having seen Mm in the building of the Hotel de Ville .
After a suspension w a quarter of an hour M . Bauchard resumed his report and proceeded to degcriba the origin of the insurrection of Juae . A letter was in the hands of the committee , wr itten by a person who had been with M . Louis Blanc that day . declaring that' the Assembly wa 8 overthrown ; that he wag with Lonis Blanc and Barbes ; that they ¦ s-ete to hold a sitting that night at the Luxembourg , lie wrote that note to prevent his friend ( to whom the letter was addressed ) from being uneasy , ' The report quoted several other testimonies of a similar character amidst the constant interruption of M . Lou ; 8 Blanc . The report came to the conclusion , from allthe information that it had received , that M . Louis B'anc wzs decidedly implicated in person in
the affair of May loth . The report then proceeded to speak of the insurrection of June , and the causes which hnd in particular contributed to its coming to & head . Between May 15 and June 23 fortunate modifications had bsen made in the administration : the troops had re-entered Paris , a law on attrouptments hid beBn obtained , the public powers h 3 d shown more vigilance . How , then , waa it that there bad been new disasters ? Was it true that disquietude was kept alive expressly to prevent confidence from returning , and to organise misery everywhere ? The chiefs ot the insurrection were at Vincennes , but their spirit survived among the concoctora of insurrection . At Belleville a club cast baits , and the Ciab of the Mantaanards covered the walls with incendiary
proclamations , that bady thereby revealing itself , though ba-rLig been dismissed it no longer Legally existed . Two placards insulting the representatives were stuck on the wall , and on ths 17 th of Juae other placards , calling M , Caussidiere to the head of the Republic , and announcing the organisation of the banqaet at twenty-five centimes , were affixed . The inflammatory appeals of the cluba , according to M . Arago . had alone caused the civil war . A witness , plactd at the head of the administration of a railway , had stated that in that company the enginedrivers earned 5 , 000 f . and upwards a-year , and yet that these men had joined in the insurrection on the 24 th of June . A letter was intercepted , directed to Blanqui st Vincennes , stating that s plot was
in preparation , that fire and murder would be had recourse to if necessary , and that he might be snraof being set at liberty . Mob 3 assembled every evening in the Rue So Denis acd that neighbourhood , and everything announced that something was about to be attempted . Every man having been armed by the Provisional government there was but little diffi culty in procuring the means of combat . The report traced the manner in which the national workshops were organised , and declared that the brigadiers who paid the men were the principal instigator ? . ( Agitation . ) Yet the police appeared to know aothing of what was going on . The insurrection had its manufactories of powder , its chiefs , its organbatios ; and the police remained passive . Even on June 22 nd
the Republican guards , who had been previously dismissed , received their pay , and appeared the day after bshind the barricades . In May , M . Trouve Cnauvel , tha Prefect of Police , informed the Executive Committee that thenational workshops were the hotbed of the agitation , and the men of the Droits de i'HomHie were the princioal . agitator 3 . The report , theD , arriving at the day when the insurrection broke out , declare that the object of the movement was nominally a democratic and social Repubho , but in reality pillage—it was , in fact , a savage war carried on with poisoned ball ? . ( Movement . ) To complete their task the committee would notice the political men it found compromised in the insurrection . M . Trelat , on being examined by the committee , had Blanc the
declared that he considered M . L < nijs as author of all the evil that occurred in June , as the insurrection was only an application oi the theories professed Dy him » t the Luxembourg . M . Trelat had added that he had been his friend , bat that since those events he had not dared to Bpeak to him . M . Louis Blanc had declared to the committee that on the evening preceding the insurrection he visited the workshops ef the tailors founded bj him at CJichy . He pretended that those men were animated by the be 3 * . intentions , bat a great number of them were found among the insurgents . As to M . Causaidiere several witnesses declared that in eeveral groups of insurgents regret was expressed at his absence , and complaints were made that he had n -t sent his orders , as it was not known what to do without
M . Caussidikrb said , that if he had gone he Bhould not have returned . . M Bauchart .-M . Mauvais , examined by the committee , stated that he had seen M . Caussidiere go over a barricade in the Rue St Antoine , accom-P 3 ni"d by bis Montagnards—at least he believed they " were Montagnards from their ill-looking faceB and accoutrements . M . Boson said , that he eaw M . Caussidiere near the church of St Paul ; he pund near him with M . Mauvais , to be quite sure that it was he . The committee had endeavoured to ascertnin the source of those testiaoBies , and why they
had come so late . It learaed th&t thev had Deen communicated to several perseos who had related fhem sesoBd hand , but the first witnesses bad protested their veracity , Gn tha other hand , wml representatives haiafflrmed i » a certiScate that they mw / Sb . (? Russi < Jiere- « -th&ils » aBl y during the days
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oi the 2 Srd , 24 th , 25 th , and 20 ih of June . But it wa 9 said that some of the signatures to the certificate had been obtained by M . Causraidiere sayitig to some of his colleagues , ' ' Gentlemen , it is pretended that I was seen out of Paris , in a neighbouring towD , during the days of June . Can you affirm that I was in ray place in the Assembly during the four days <> i the insurrection ? " It certainly appeared from the Monitehe , that on the 23 rd M . Caussidiere had uttered an exclamation , interrupting a speaker in the tribune . Tha shorthand writer who waa employed at the momeai in taking down the debates proved that his turn of duty had not come on until fter t
a wo o'clock . Hence it did not certainly result fioiuthat certificate that M , Causeidiere , thoug ' -. present in the Assembly , wa 3 not also in the Rue tit Antoine . Another representative , M . Proudhon , was also sworn to by several witnesses . Ob the 2 oih of June he wag seen on the Place de Ia Bastille , and was met on the other side of the barricades by two of his colleagues . M . Proudhon had given no otter explanation of the employment of his time than that he had remained two hours in admiration Of the sublime horrora of the cannonade . ( 'Oh , ob , ' and laughter . ) When interrogated aa to his presence in the Faubourg , M . Proudhon had answered , that the entente was socialist , but that ha had condemned Has
inopportune . A deputy also had heard M . Proudbon take the defence of the insurgents . M . Proudbon bad ( acoording to this witness ) committed himself bp far as to declare , ' that they ( the insurgent *) had fouget with superhuman courage , and that their cause appeared to him a just one . ' M . Proodhon said , that the deputy had not spoken the truth . M , Bavckard expressed censure en the conduct oi a man , who amidst the horrors of civil war could go to a combat as to a spectacle . ( M . Proudhon struck his bureau violently , wbioh drew forth cries ot ' Order ! ' from all parts . ) The hon . reporter further announced that the details of the ramifications of the
conspiracy in the departments , and other matters , would form the subject of a second report . The attempt of the lo . h of May , and the insurrection of the 23 rd of June had , he said , extended over the whole of France . There were oiher revelations to be obtained and other truths to be brought to light . M . Bauchard thus concluded his address to the Assembly : —* Let us , in conclusion , take a rapid survey ot the vast space which we have traversed , and recal the linkB which connect the different eventa to which we have called your attention . If we have remarked any differences in the immediate causes , as well as in the tendencies , of the sedition of May and the catastrophe ot June , it is nevertheless certain that those t ^ o attempts are oaly the different acts of
a persevering plot , the idea of which was nret manifested with eclat on the day of the 17 th of March . The idea of the factions is always the satae— 'Distrust of the country and hatred of the National Assembly '—a sacrilegious ides , violating tha very princioie of popular sovereignty . It is only the form ot the idea that varies , and beceraesmore menacing on every successive occasion . Thus , on the 17 th of March , the popular manifestation ; on the 16 th of April , the conspiracy ; on the loth of May , the attempt ; and on the 23 rd of June , civil war . The government , which the confidence of the Assembly has invested with the task of w&ioh ' wg over the
future of the republic , was created in the midBt of thiB sanguinary Btruggle between order and anarchy . The victory Which our national guard and tbc army sealed with their generous blood baa once more strengthened the basis of society , assured to authority its moral force , and restored to the government its freedom of action . The government has derived fresh strength from this situation ; it is alse conscious that new duties have devolved upon it ia consequence . It will be its glory to preserve the Republic from all fresh aggressions , and so to enable our fine country to accomplish aJJ its glorious destinies . ( Lone agitation , )
Tha PBEBiDBKT . —The report shall ba printed and distributed . Numerous Voices . —And the documents . All the documents in support ef it . ( Loud cries of 'Yea , yes , ' from all parts of the Chamber . ) M . Oprttox Barrot , the Preaident of the Commitfee , said , it appears to me impossible that when a report ofaomuch importance is published , any heBitation can for a moment be felt as to publishing the docamenta that are connected with it . That follows as a matter of course . ( Hear . ) The documents were then ordered te be printed and distributed . The President . —The tribune is to M . Ledru-RoliiD , for & fait personnel .
M . Ledru-Rollin . —1 shall demand that an early dav may be fixed for the discussion of this report . If I make this request , it is out of respect to the precedents of the Chamber . But if you consider that it is not possible for a representative to remain urder the weight of insinuations such as are contained in the report , I shall demand to be heard immediately . ( Murmure . ) The President . —The discussion of the report cannot be talked of at this time . M . Ledru-Rollin has only to speak to a fait personnel , M . Ledb 0 . Roi . lib . — We wish to have the documentaprinted . It is not for myself that I ask ifc . I have been once interrogated ; not one of the charges brought against me is well founded . Mf Lagrakoe . —It is infamous .
M . LBHsn-RoLtw—I appeal to men of all shades of opinion . I say that the Assembly should be filled with consternation ( 'Yes , yes' ) at the introduction of such a precedent into a legislative chamber . In the first revolution parties were accused and condemned without being heard . You gay you have asked for nothing but what justice will have to demand hereafter ; yea , hereafter , when public opinion shall have condemned us . Did I not know on the 24 th of February that I should one day have to reckon with the enemies of the Republic ? ( Agitation . ) No , yon caanot deny me the right to defend myself i ; r . mediately , for , 1 repeat , I cannot remain under the load of such an accusation . I shall be brief ; the ooncludisg worJs of the report invite me
to concord ; I shall defend myself without passion and without anger . I have been accused of having conspired in March . I conspire ! Yes , I could have done so if I had wished , for could not the people have done then what they had effeoted . os the 24 th of February ? ( Murmurs and interruption . ) On the 16 th of April did I not myself go through every quarter of Paris ? Did I not order the rappel to bo beaten ? As to the the 15 th of May , I am reproached with having protected an agent of the clubs who came here to warn m that toe Assembly was to be agsailed ; but that man I saw at work ; I knew what he was and what be was capable of doing . And when ths uncuti ' reached this Ab-Bembly who made the most vigorous resistance to it ? It was I . My colleagues are present to confirm
what I say . ( Cries of ' Yes , yes . ' ) Who was the firat at the Hotel de Ville ! It was I j for M . La martine did not reach it until after me . Who was then the most exposed to the balls which might have reached me ? It was I . And yet I am accused of h&ving conspired ! It is wished to cause to weigh on us the responsibility of the eventa of May and June ; accusations of that kind do not judge—they destroy . ( Movement ) I will not say anything more . I » itl follow the advice given me by the report—that of concord and union . But in order for this to be realised , it is Beeessary that the terms of your report should disappear . I conjure you to suspend yonr jadgment for four days , for this report is not one of justice—it is one of party ( Denials from the right , and cries of ' It is ; it is , ' from the left . )
General Chakg arnigb said , that ho did not wish to weaken the justification which had juBt been made to the Assembly , but be felt compelled to declare that &i one o ' clock in the afternoon of the 1 G h of April the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Mayor of Paris had no knowledge of the order given by the Minister of the Interior . It was the latfear who had written the order for the rappel to be beaten . The Presidest —The memory of the gallant general was at fault . On the lGth of April the Minister of tbe Interior , in his ( M . Marrast ' s ) presence , gave the order to beat the rappel » That order it is true , met witn some obstacle at the Etat-Major of the National Guard , and it was for that reason that atone o'clock in the afternoon be renewed the order in the presence of General Changarnier . ( Movement . )
M . Loms-BiANc —I shall not allude to the prosecution which is about to be bronght against the Revolution and agaiESt the Republic . ( Loud murmurs . ) The President . — I requegt you to ceafine yourself to the personal fact on which you exprassed a wish to speak . M . Locu-BLAisc .-It I am to be prosecuted as an accomplice in the revolution ot February , that mil be all very well . ( Murmurs . J Bat it it ia for the affair of Jane , I maintain that it is infamous to confound me wita those who were engaged in it . Iteei horror at the blood that has been ahed . 1 would not ba responsible for one drop of it ia the eyes rf history and posterity . Certainly , if I had considered the ; n . n * n > i > tlnn leeftimate . I should have gone to the
barricades , and as M . Cautsidiere has eaid , 1 should not have returned from them . With what am I repreached ? I am about to take the accusations one by one . ( Marks of fatigue in tbe Chamber . ) If you consider it just that a man accused as I am should remain under the weight of euch charg ea- ( cries of ' Enough , enoush ) - ! leave ftetribime , butpledging myself to reply to my accusers and to confound th M !' CAU 88 iDiE BE .-I protest against « w to » g accbpation brought against ms . The facts of » t are too n ., mprnn « to ranlr to- them to-day . It I bad
coh-Spir 7 dII : ahWhWwKKrificed my life at tbe barn , cades . I protest against those accusation * . Butil ball apeak , and fatall come out ot *^™* a 9 snow in the eyes of all men , in the eyes ei the National Guard , ta-wfacm I feel the atrongeat gratitude . Three legions , proposed to give me thei *' jotaa , and those are things which are not to ^ forgotten , is has been saidthat S ara ambitious ; . I haw _ D 0 Otfctt amhition Jtan . to . sw the Republic ttiu » pj byfree diriouuion . hei 0 , aud not by nolenca . m ttoatoeta . Certauto . ttate i&ve baea . gembmaw * ? ^ » wa
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tba& one ^ wh"re I should hava had my place . ( Hear , hear . J We shall speak of all that hereafter ( laughter ) , and until then I beg you to defer jour judgment . • , M . Mawais considered it his duty to explain some expressions in the report . Jo relating a conversation with M . Proudhon , he intended simply to say that his colJeague approved of the coaduet of the inaurgoBtB , and not that he had taken any active part in . the insurrection . Tfce ABsombly broke up , in a Btate of great agitation , at a quarter-paBt six . Friday Evening . —The government haa suffered a defeat in the National Assembly to day . On the order of the day being read for the further consideration of M . Gcudchaux ' a bill imposing a tax upon mettgnpeB , M . Derode moved aa an amendmeet' that the duty ba fixed , not at a fifth , but at an eighth of ( he interest on the capital . '
After a Bhort discussion , tbe Assembl y divided upon the amendment , acd after two dirieioss , par assis et leve , which were declared by the President to ba doubtful , the amendment waa carried by a majority of 329 votes to 313 , which leaves a majority against the government of sixteen vote *; M . Goudchaux then roae and declared that he withdrew his bill . ( Approbation . ) Saturday , August 5 th The chair waa taken at 8 quarter past one by M . Lacrosse one of the Vice-Presidents .
TUB ADBB LAMENHAla . The Abbe de Ljmennais wished to put a question to tho Minister ot JuBtiee relative to the matter which had already been brought before ths Assem bly . He referred to the fact that the responsible editor igerant ) of the Pbuplk Constituent being proceeded against for an article which he ( M . do Lnimennais ) had written and signed . ' I applied , ' pursued the Abbe , ' to M . Bethmont on this subject , to proceed against me as the writer , and the person really culpable , if there be culpability in the case . That honourable gentleman left offios a day or tffO after , and my spplication has up to the present time remained without reply . I now call on the present Minister of Justice to declare what be intends to do in the caap . I call on him to authorise tho proaecu tion to be directed againBt me , and thereby to satisfy my conscience as an honest man . '
M . Mame . Minister ef Jus'ice , replied , when the matter had been previously brought before the Assembly , it had been m ? t by a previous question , which he considered the only proper mode of disposing of it , Tbe situation bad not Btnce changed ; everything remained precisely as it was . The existing legislation opposed any other course than to proceed against the responsible editor . M . de Lames , naia aslted to bave the judicial proceedings directed against himself ; but the state of the law forbade that course from being adopted . In consequence , he thought that tho best thing for the Assembly to do was to pass to the order of the day .
THE REPORT ON THE INSURRECTIONS . The President—M . Ledru Rollin wishes to speak on & fait personnel ( Marks of attention . ) M Ledhu Rollin , amidst the deepest ailonce , said —When the repn-fc on the late insurrection waa reid hera two daya back , an order waa given by the Assembly to have all the documents cennected with tbe report pu Wished . Bat no day was fixed for their discussion . As every oee — the representatives , oar friends , the whole country look eagerly for a full explanation of our conduct relative to the matters spoken of in the report , I hava to ask the discussion to ba fixed for an early day ; Tuesday , for instance .
M . O . Barrgt , the President of the Committee . — The Assembly having ordered all the documents , without exception , to be printed and distributed , he , as the organ of the committee , had to deolare tint having the utmost respect for the order sogjvpn , had at ence given directions to get the papers printed without the slightest delay . M . Louis Blanc—Wo protest against the whole report . ( Movement . ) M . O . BARnoT . —With respect to the demand now made for aa early disoussion , we shall do all we can to urge the printer to expedition , in order to have the delay as short as possible , for I can affirm to you most solemnly , that the report is but a weakened expression of what the documents will Bet forth . ( Sensation ) M , Lbdru-Rolmn —An early day ia absolutely necessary . These documents , where are they ? Fix a day .
M . 0 . Barhot . —That does not appear to me to be possible , ( Great agitation . ) M . Lbdru-Rolun . —I insist on sn early day being appointed . ( On the Left . ' Yes ! yes ! ' You can produce the documents . We insist on having them . It is our right . Liud approbation on the Left . ) A Voice . —Go to the printer ' s for them . M . Lebru-Rollin . — Who dares to useBUch Ianguage ? There are certain folks who have attrsnge idea of propriety and justice . ( Cries of ' question , question ') I dennnd again to have an early day fixed ; the words just uttered by the chairman of the committee are an aggravation of the sentiments expressed in the report . ( Cries of 'Ye ? , yes ! ' from
the Left . ) We are told that the language of the report is but a pale and weakened expression of the documents— we BbaU Bee that by the depositions when published . But we deny that such documents exist . COb , oh ! ' ) A deposition is a thing regularly warranted an d known ; your assertion gives us no guarantee of their existence—( loud interruption)—of anv such exiating as you describe . A Voice on the Left . —They are all pure delations M . 0 . BabROT : The opinion whioh the Assembly can form of these matters is the weight that is due to depositions—to deoide all this would be to enter on the discussion , and that wo are determined not to do before tho documents are printed . A Voice : You have already done S 0 i
M . 0 . Barrot : I tau'st , however , eay , that this denial of youw of the existence of the documents ^ a bad commencement . ( Great uproar , and cries of 'the order of tbe day . ' ) M . LBDRu-RrxLiN : 1 was atttaoked , and now I am told no day can be fixed ; I must declare that doea not satisfy me ! I demand an early day . ( Aeitation . ) M . Bauchard ( tbe reporter ) : We have given the subject committed to us the most mature examination and our report ia a fair exposition of our im ? reBBiona . ( Agitation . ) We at once gave Bomo of the documents to tbe printer , and he refused to receive more , declaring that he bad sufficient to keep him occupied till Wednesday . A VoiCB : And that is only part ot them . , Great agitation took place here , a number of persons vociferating together , and Lsdrn-Rollin and M . 0 . Barret loudly apostrophising each other ' across
the house . M . CAU 381 DIBHE demanded that the discussion should be appointed for three days after the distribution of the dooumenta . This was agreed to , and the Assomb / y then passed to the order of the day . MokdaTi Awus ? ? . —The new Jury Bill was passed to-day in the Assembly , after a discussion ef no gueafc moment ; after which the project of law relating to the newspaper press was brought forward . M . Louis Blano declaimed in favour of the liberty of the preBB , which he thought was infringed upon by the proposed measure , impoBing certain guarantees on the proprietors and editors of papers . He looked on complete liberty of the press as the correlative of universal suffrage , aail would not ad . mit of caution money , because it oonBtituted a monopoly in favour of thoae who ceuld afford to pay it . M . Lboh Foucher made a spceoh demanding restrictions on the press .
M . Touret taundered forth an odd oration about the liberty of tho press , which created muoh merriment .
THE SUSPENDED JOmHAlB . The suspension decreed against La Frebsb and ten other journal 3 , on tbe lOlh of June , baa been rescinded . The Li Prssss , L'Apsbmbiee Nationals , and aeveral other journals have reappeared . .
ATTEMPT TO SHOOT THIERS . The police diBOovored a plot to assassinate M . Thiers , and communicated to him the result ot their discoveries , advising him to be upon bis guard , and in particular suggesting that he should cease to wear & white beaver hat , which he ia accustomed to use during the summer . Oa the night between Wednesday and Thursday a Dumber of bullets , c f whioh five at least have been detected , wero discharged without report , and apparently from some unfinished houses near that of ofM . Thiers ani aimed at bis bed-room window . Some of them struck the PerBiesnes , one of them penetrating a pane of glass , eeterod the window and made a rent in the curtain , A little girl was wounded .
BARBE 9 , RABPAIL , AND ALBERT . ' The Refobmk Bays : — ' As to tbe three names , it say 8 that the Sieclb accosts us of having bo often put forward in our columns , we acknowledge our guilt ; and if we have not so often aounded the eulogy of Odillon Barrot , it is because we have never seen him but on the steps of tbe throne , while Barbes , Albert , and Raspail have combatted during fifteen or twenty years for the cause of the people , which is ours . I he Siecle marks in italics our declaration that the Cittern Barrot shall alwnyi find us such as we were behind the barricMee of February . We maintain and confirm it ; for if ever It shall please Messieurs the Royalists , to seek to raise up their dynasty , fa en in blood , the Cvoqwmilaints ot tee Republio will take the field , and tnen let the Achilles ef tho Sikcle devour them if he can . '
3 KCRKT SOCIIHKB . Several sasret societies have been discovered here , which are strongly organised , and who know eacn other bjuccret signs . THE rRIBONBKS Or JC NJ 5 . _ A party of upwards of 600 of the "W'B "" . ' June , w-hoae fate bao been decided by the oourtsmartial were sent off on Saturday night to Havre frcm which place they will be tafwuported bejond seas . Their ultimate destination is not nxed . me leadarsofthe insurrection ard tbe »»» " •"» GenwriBwahawnotwtbwatntf . » « B » PP « 9 d
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that several of them will be sentenced ia death ard ohot , but tbeir fate will n- > t be decided till after the othera haTe been stint off . ( From the correspondeafcof ihe Morning Chronicle . ) PARI M ?' NDAY - MorDin S--M - Ricci , the Sardinian envoy , M . Guernri , the commissioner of tha governmeaUt Milan , and M . AmalG , Ihe delegate ( vom Venice , had a long interview with M . Bastide yes-™ r H T ( niDB - / 8 faraa I can learn from what appears to be good sources , the determination come tJ » ° "d friendly mediation on the Italian
T fTu ? d haTO' * lreJldy 8 ettled tne »» BMonwhich they shall do so . The first condition is to be an armistice , and total suspension of hostilities . Unlil the answer of Austria be received , Frano ^ is not to send an armed forco into Italy , unless Radetzky should threaten Milan , but in that event General Ondinot ia allowed a discretionary power ( in order to save the capital ) at onco to crosa the Alps and to enter Lombardy . From this it will be seen that if Radefzlcy should choose to follow up his recent advantagGB , the intervention of France may commence before the answer of Austria can be received .
It is confidently asBejted that tbe French charge d ' affaires at Turin , and the English ambassador at tlifc same capital , have proceeded , at the request of Charles Albert , to his oamp near Cremona .
THE ITALIAN QUESTION . The envoys TomlUly having demanded French intervention , General Cavaignao replit d tint the affair traa very grave , s > 8 tho decision of the French government to interfere might be the signal for the klndlin ? of an kuropeaa war ; and that it would bi necessary t ! sat be should deliberate upon the subjid in the council of ministers . On Friday orders were given for the immediate raising of the camp at St Maur , and General Magnan was ordered to march the troops without delay , and by forced marohes , to join the arnoy of the Alp ? . MEDIATION IF FRANCE AND ENGLAND BETWEEN ITALY AND AUSTRIA .
Wednesday . — A courier waa despatched last night from hence with despatches to Mr Abercromby , and M . ReiZB 3 at Turin , directing them to go to the headquarters of Charles Albert and Marshal Itadetsky . to notify officially to them the offer of tke mediatton of France and England , and to negochte an armiBtice . Despatches wero also sect to tho English sad French ambassadors at Vienna , direotingthfrn to offer simultaneously the common mediation of their respective governments .
ITALY . Bozzolo , July 2 o .--The King of Sardinia having demanded a truce from Marshal Radetzky , the tbo marshal replied that he could only grant it on the surrender to him of >» ll fortresses in Lombardy , and , in addition , the important fortress of Ales-Bandria . These terms wero indignantly refused , snd the King has issued a proclamation , in which , after eulogising the bravery of his troops , and deploring the want of supplies , he saya : — ' The enemy has paid dearly for the conquest of his new positions . We retreat with 2 , 000 prisoners , wherea 3 he haa no trophy whatever to boast of .
In Milan men of every age and condition have been enrolled in the national guard , and aeveral thousand have marched to join the Piedmonteao army . Females of every rank and class were employed in making rartridgrs ; the faubourgs of Milan were barrioaded , and defences weie thrown up in the outline villages . Reinforcements from Piedmont , amounting to 12 000 men , had arrived at Pavia . The cry of' Death to the priests' is a common vociferation , and nothing kbi than a . wholesale con 6 s > cation of church lands to support the national cause will satisfy those who are justly disgusted at the selfish policy nf these men .
DEFEAT OP THE PIfcDMONTEBE . Losato , July 27 —In consequence of the train of misfortunes which have occurred to the Piedmontese army tho probability is Charies Albert will bs compelled to retire on Cremona , and abandon ail Che positions he a few days since so triumphantly occupied . The King , on learning the disaster of Rivoli , advanced with 6 , 000 men from Marmirola , giving orders to the Dukeot Savoy , to follow with his troops . A body of 30 , 000 men were thus concentrated at Vil tafrunca on Tuesday , and on that night and
yesterday morning tta whole advanced iii good order , and burning to avenge the defeat of tbeir comrades on the Mincio . The Austrians were in full force , and well provided with artillery . After a desperate battle from five in the morning to five in the evening , in whioh the Piedmontese showed the ¦ raoBt determined bravery , Radetzky advanced fiom Verona with a reinforcement of 20 , 000 men , and Charles Albert ws 3 compelled to yield victory f-r tbe first time in a pitched battle , and to retire on Villafrancs , from whence , at break of day , he went to Goito :
Brescia , July 28 . —The Austrians carried an overwhelming mass trom Monzambano on Volta , and from that height attacked Goito in the rear , and quickly dislodged the Piedmontese . Prodigies of valour wei e performed by the Piedmontese . A regiment of Savoy absolutely retook snd held Vota for severalhours by aohar ^ e of bayote's against a strong battery , supported by double the number ot Croats , It is stated , upon g od ^ uttority , that Charles Albert had demanded the intervention of the French , and applied for G 0 . O 0 O men . Great alarm prevailed in every direction , and tbe city ot Brescia * a 8 bar * licided . ( From the Dailv News . )
Lombardy . —We have adviceis * trom Turin to the 1 st insfc ., and from Milan to the 31 st ult . Tbe Piedmontese army was encamped on the 30 th before Cremona . It was on the evening of that day , that in a brilliant attack on the enemy the Ilulans were routed , and 2 , 000 prisoner taken . It appears from thi 3 that Radetski had already crossed tho Oglio , so that the theatre of operations , at the date of these advices , wa 3 th © trict of the Cremone 8 e included between the Oglio , the Po , and the Adda , tho Piedmontese lines being formed on the left banks of the latter rivers , and extending from Cremona by P / z zegbettonne towards Lodi . A plance at the map will show how near the gates of Milan the contest has been brought . The report of the evacuation of Peschiera is contradicted ; that fortress is well provisioned , and is , moreover , accessible by the lake . A circular has been issued to all the curates of
Lombardy recommending them to preach patriotism ' from the pulpit , in the tquares , and wherever the people meet . ' In a proclamation to the people the OODJIDittefl Of public defence saje ;— ' Let us raise our barricades again , cut the bridges , the dykeB , and the roadi ; let us put desolation between m and the enemy ; let us prove that we can reaist misfortune , and ( hat should an overwhelming force Hunace us , we deserve the assistance and sympathy of all Europe . A letter from Milan aaye , tbe proclamation of King Charles Albert hag produoed a great effect at Milan , and drawn to the King all hearts :
The . Venice Gazette , of the 27 th . Btatea that the Auatrians were repulsed beyond their advanced post 3 by the garrison of Brondola , Lombards—At Brescia , General Griffini was proclaimed dictator . Two batteries of artillery were sent from Milan to defend tho bridge at Lodi . The construction of the intrenchments round Milan waa commenced on the 31 st . Preparations were made to eend waggons to meet the French army , in ca 3 e it Bhould cross the Alps . Charles Albert had already made preparations to fix his head quarters at Milan . By an official bulletin , dated Milan , August lit . the Italian array has suspended its movement of retreat . The enemy attacked it at Crotta d'Adda , Corno Vecchio , and Macoa Storma , but was repulsed . Brescia is preparing a vigoroua defence . The courage of the inhabitants has been greatly animated by the announced roinforcementi ot the National Guard of Milan , the gallant behaviour of General Griffini , and especially the recent visit of General Zicohi ,
The Milan Gazette announces that the Piedmonteae ministry , as well aa the Provisional Government of Lombardy , had formally demanded tha intervention of France . Rome . —In the Chamber of Deputies on the 24 th ult , the Minister of War said , all the force he could send consisted of two thousand men , as there waB no disposable funds in tha publio treasury . ; £ ^ £ ( From the correspondent of the Times . ) Crbmona , July 30 . —Thia morning a heavy cannoradingin tbe direction of the camp was heard , and in an instant Charles Albert ani the Dukes were on horseback and galloping to the scene of
actien . The firingaroaefrom a reconnaissance enforce made by tha Auatrians . It was supposed at first to be the advance of a large corps , but our artillery ? oon silenced the cannon of the enemy , and he retired . The Austrians passed tha Oglio , and we are open to the attack of the enemy at any moment he chooses . Head-quamkrs , July 30 . —The King quitted Cremona at one past midnight , and all the troops evacuated that position in the course of the night . " At eight o ' clock this morning the Austrian vtdettes entered that city , and I have no doubt it waa ocoupied in force duriDg the day . _
Milan was being fortified , the barricades re-established , and a fortified camp formed on the Adda . A new appeal had been made to women of all classes ' , recommending them to manufacture ball cartridges . In a word , the warmest patriotism animates tae Milanese population . Such a people is worthy Of independence and liberty . Naplkb . —Despatches from our Naples correspondent of the 3 O . h ult . have been received . Our correspondentgives the outlineof the Sicilian constitution , from whioh every aristocratic element of the constitution of 1812 has disappeared . Tbe peerage for life is abolished , and an eleotive eon&te substituted .
( From the correspondent of the Daily News . ) Lombard * . Avgust 9 .-Our Paris correspondent wriS yesterday , . Baya . ; -The Piafentw flimy are propably by this time either under the wallfl of Milan , or on the frontior * ot Piedmont . At the last accounts the Austrians were advancing with a force of 90 , 000 men , in the faooof vhieh it uacaneh possible to imagine that Chariea Albert could make aatand .
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Tiie PJedffionteaearmyhsd fallen bank to i he risbt bank of the Adda , ifc was therefore douWu ' - whether the purpose cf Charles Albert was to f » ll hack ui on . MiUn by Lodi , oi- on tho frontiers of l'iodniout , by Fa via , or finally on tha Duchiea . The AusiriaiiS , who , as has been seen , ertrrrd Cremoaa soon affer the Piedrconteaslcfe , on t . h » 31 st ultimo , impo 3 eda contribution otfcwomiiliims , find mademnnv prisoners among the citizens . la the evening ot the 2 nd , M . Castagneto , private secretary of Charles Albert , nrrivrd at Turin , and waa threatened by some thousand * of pc-nans with death . . . M . Pareto had been obliged to quit tbe ministry , in consequence of demonstrations of the samn kind . , . . , M . Gustave de Beaumon t has been appointed Envoy Extraordinary to London to-day .
Accounts have reached Paris by extraordinary express , bringing dateiof the 4 thfrom Milan , on whica day Marshal Rzdetsky had reached that city and oncamped under its walls . It may , therefore , be considered that the bricgo of Carsano , the position of the canal forts , and all the bridges of the Adda , had been either forced or not defended . Milan was declared in a state of siege on the 3 ? d inst ., by the committee of defence , aod the greatest twot reigned in tha city . The people appear determined to stand a siege , and to imitate th 9 example of Saragossa . Serious disturbances occurred at Florence on the 30 th ult ., occasioned by the news from Lombardy . The people and the civic guard wept in a body to the Palace of the government , demanding nrms to march at masse into Lombarcly , and crying , ' A bas la MiniBtere . '
The people carried tbe Italian tri-coloured fhg , covered with crape . Tbe next morning the ministry resigned , Tlie grand duke went in person a ^ nong the people , and announced that a levy of 10 , 000 men would bo immediately ordered , in which all young men , from eighteen to twentv-five , would be iucludad : that all such men , between twenty-five and foity , as wished to join the array as volnnteers , had only to assemble , and arms and meana of transport would be given them , as well as pay , while they were in the field . This announcement caused the restoration of tranquillity .
MILAH DES 1 EOED . A battle ig said to have been fought on the 5-. h between the Piedmonteae aed the Austrian ^ near Milan . Tho Piedmontese were defeated . Charles Albert has shut himself up in Milan ^ Rome —The Cittadino Ijauano of Leghorn states from R-jme , 26 : h ult ., that Mamiani had hjpea to make the pope admit of a declaration oi war . AUSTRIA . Wo have news from Vienna of the 1 st of Augunt . Tbe emperor having refused to return to Vienn ? , he will send Archduke Cuarles , who is generally disliked . The debate respecting the appointment of a committee for tbe purpose of drawing up ' an energetic address' to the emperor , urging him to return immediately to his capital , has given much satisfaction to the inhabitants .
PRUSSIA . The dates from Berlin are to the 4 th of August . A numerously-sigHcd democratic address will be shortly iorwarded from Berlin to the ninety-two ffiembera of the Frankfort Assembly who formed the tuinerity on the vute for the vicar . The addresa urges them to secede from that ' body of royal S 3 rvants . ' The prosppct of a renewal oi the war bftween this country and Denirark ia exciting the greatest dtecontent in the three Baltic provinces . We learn that the English envoy had made representations to the cabiceli for the amicable settlement of the Schleswig-Holstein affair , and a note from Sweden to tbe same effsct has been
received . ( From the correspondent of the Morning Chronicle . ) Berlin , A « gu » t 5 . —The vieimty of the Linden was disturbed last Dight by attempts to hold meetings of the ' street clubs , ' and by groups singing as they marched to and fro . TbeBnrgher Goard committee have met , and eighty-tour companies out of nicety-six voted that an nddress should be presented to tha commander-inchief ( Rimpler ) , rfque 3 tinghim to order a general pgrade of the whole body to-morrow tuovniDg , in order that tbe Administrator ' s address may be read , and a triple cheer given in his honour .
The etodents and democratic cluba also held n meeting yesterday , and another this morniE ? , nt whkh it was resolyeW that a procession of the people should take place . On the proposition of OctenBovef acd Schramm , it was decided that this procession , should traverse all the streets through which tha King had passed , upon his unfortunate parade through the oity on the 21 st March .
GERMANY . Fr ^ kfout-oN'Maixk . — Abolitios op Caphai PuMsniiBNTS . —August 4 . — The German parliament have this day abolished capital puuishmenta , Slid tbe punishments of branding and bodily chastisement .
DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES . THB SCBLT . SWIO-H 0 L 9 IEIN DI 9 PDTS . — DISSENSIONS AM 08 Q IBS OEJUJAK STATES . Hajibdboh . August 4 . —By accounts from Copenhagen , ot tke 2 nd instant , wo learn that pursuant to an order of the Minister of Marine , the Elbe , Weeer , and Jahde , will be strictly blockaded from the 15 th inst . The Swedish court is highly displeased at the rejection by Germany of tbe overtures of peace ; and it was generally thought that the Emperor of Russia will be equally indignant when he leans the true state of affairs . The order from the Prussian Minister of War that there aball be no parade of troops on Sunday nest , aod consequently no allegiance to the Archduke John , as administrator , is such an act of open defiance of the Frankfort dictation as must consider ' ably impair the ideal of the German unity .
The Dake of Brunswick ' s order of the 1 st inst . is , that though he approves of the ceDtral power being placed in the bande of the Archduke John , yet that the employment of the Brunswick forces shall be at tho disposition of the administration , in the same manner aa they were at that of the diet . Thus the three powers , Prussia , Hanover , and Brunswick , may be considered at open variance with the Frankfort parliament . Advices from Hamburg of tbe 4 th instant ,
announce the fact that Denmark had given notice that all Gflrffian porta would be again placed under blockade , dating from the 15 th current . It was hoped that this decided step might bring about a settlement of tbe Sehleawg question . What tffact it may have upon trade remains to be seen . It is still positively maintained hero that the whole of the north of Schleswig ia in favour of the Danes , and that on a late occasion the inhabitants of Maacholm , at tho mouth of the Schlei . jreceived two boats ' crews who landed there with open arms .
CoFEMHAOBH , Ayo . 2—The opinion is entertained here by many tnat the disaenaien among the Getman states , and the resistance to the central power aet up by the particular governments , will bo of great assistance to the Danes in the furtner prosecution of thewar . Accounts from Petersburg are awaited with anxiety , as to toe determination of tbe Emperor when he hears of the refusal ef General Wrangel to agree to tho armistice on the conditions arranged by the diplomatiBta at Maln > ce .
SPAIN . The whereabouts of Cabrera seems not to be very distinctly known ; astsome of the letters from Cata-Ionia talk of bis having crossed the Ebra , and others of hia retreat towards the PyroneeB , The captaingeneral says that he ( Cabrera ) has beea obliged to break up his force into small parties , which are so jBcetsantly hunted by the troopa that rebels come acd present themeelves for pardon from saeer fatigue . M . Mon has refused to goas amba 83 ador to Vienna ^ and General Manuel de la Concha has refused to &o as minister to Berlin .
BELGIUM . ( From the correspondent of the Morning Chronicle . ) Brussslb , August 6 . —The obstinate refusal of tho German Diet to ratity thearmiBtice between PruBsia and Denmark will be attended , it is feared , with deplorable consequences for the peace ot Lurope . From information reoeived to-day , Russia has opener insisted , through the medium of M . de Meyendortt , the Czar ' s ambassador at Berlin , on tbe conclusion of the armistice . Unleaa it be concluded by the lolh , Denmark will recommence hostilities , aBd inevitably demand and obtain the assistance of bweuen and Russia ..
. „ UNITED STATES . New York , Jult 25-The moat importantKern of news is the introduction , by Mr Won . to the Senate , en the 19 th , of the bill to establish the territorial government of Oregon , California , aBd New Mexico * „«« , LTnTno
" WEST INDIES . THE INSBBBECTION OP THE 8 T CB 01 X NEGROES . On Sunday , July 2 nd the blowing ot couch » heBa and ringing of belb announced the revolt , and on the following day about 5000 met armed with sword 8 , bill-hooks , and fire-arms , ana demanded their emancipation of Governor Van Sholton . They sacked the police office snd the judge ' s house . The whippingpost was uprooted , and carried in triumph to tno wharf , and thrown into the sea . They then destroyed the house inhabited by the judge's assistant . After that they went to the fort and released the prisoners , and told the authorities that if their freedom was not proclaimed by four in the afternoon , they wonldI bum the town , and for thin purpose they bad a quantity cs inflammable matter in their posseBaum . Snddenlv at eieht o ' elock at night a reflection of fere
on to north Bide was visible , and in a very snort un » the Solo of the no rthern part of the island waa itominatedwith a moBt terrific conflagration . For tm SSSivTSKfirts were biasing in t ? reDtr ££ of the island On Tuesday morning tbe iBBurgeata we ! e 8 SaPPtoaching tha town , but learning that Z iK Utom bad determined to fire «®
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Untitled Article
,, * ^ lgwq THE NO _ KTH £ R ^ s 7
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 12, 1848, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1483/page/7/
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