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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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A WORD TO KINGS . BT W . C . BEMJET . Here as I by my fireside sit , And meditate my rhymes . Across my busy brain will flit The tidings of the times ; And as along my memory runs The news each moment brings , Prom out the whirl of thought is Bpoa This counsel unto kings : Beware ! ting * , beware ! Heed the game ye play : Kings , the world is moving . Stand out from the way . At List from Prussia ' s royal lips .
Let honest truth be heard—A people tire of paltry knaves , "Who break too oft their word ; The perjured faith of doped " fifteen Must pass with " forty-eight ; The future holds more Marches yet . If wisdom come too late . Beware . ' tings , beware ! Heed the game ye play ; King 3 , the world h moving , Stand from out the way . "Weak Austria , plant on swords your thront , Play out your bloody game , Tour triumphs Freedom laughs to Bcorn ; The end is but the same .
Each time the sybil comes for more ; Denied her present due , Tienna yet wul have her rights , And kings her vengeance too . Beware 3 kings , beware ! Heed the game ye play , King 3 , the world is moving , Stand from out the way . You llapsburgb . 6 and you Brandenburghs , Are things we prize , no doubt , Force not the world to find such things , It well can do without ; Gagged tongues and censor-skidded thought 3 fo longer now you rule ; Be wise , and see that these are times "When rnlers must to school .
Beware I kings , beware ! Heed the game ye play ; Kings , the world is moving , Stand from out the way . Bourbon , of Naples , when , shall time Tour bloody rule forget ? And dream yon there shall come no hour To pay Messina ' s debt ? Hate reapeth hate—blood cries for blood I ' Shall not that err endure ? The avenging furies on the track , Or swift , or slow , are sure . Beware ! kings , beware J Heed the same ye play ;
Kings , the world is moving , Stand from out the way . The times are gone when history By kings alone was made ; The ' present has some paiis , 'tis plain , By nations to be played . Woe , -iroe to those by whom their path—Their feted path—is crossed ; A scaffold once a Bourbon trod—A head a Stuart lost . Beware 3 kings , beware ! Heed the game ye play ; Eings , the world is moving , Stand from out the way . —Birmingham Mercury .
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THE KEIKDALE PRISONERS . Shall we , the heirs of Freedom , now repine , Though cast like pearls before a herd of swine ? Though lingering in a dungeon , yet shall we Yield up one jot I 3 fo ! Shade of Liberty , Deign still to guard , inspire , and warm our hearts , That we may nobly still perform our parts . And may we bravely prove in after years , That tyrants' chains for us contain no fearg . But that we may continue firm and true , And show there still exists a " faithful few . "
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PERIODICALS . Con Cregan , the Irish Gil Bias . London : \ V « S . Orr , and Co ., Amen-corner ; Dublin . ; J . M'Glaslian . In a preliminary address , from the author of this work to tho public , lie remarks that 'His native bashfulness , and other things of the kind , might have deterred him from giving these papers to the -world ; or , at least , like ids old friend Talleyrand , the publication might have been delayed till long after Ms demise ; but he has been converted from these intentions by remarking that modesty is about
as much cultivated now as astrology ; and that as a wr iter of memoirs is certain of Being attacfced , vilified , and , to useabeautiiul native expression , ' Daily-ragged , ' by the press , it is just as veil that he should be to ? the fore , ' to attack , vilify , and 'bally-rag' in Ms turn . " This is candid and sensible . The work is to appear in monthly parts , and as , tip to this time , "we have only seen the first part , we cannot as yet say much about Con and his confessions—" barring" that he seems to possess tile right Stuff for a story-teller . To give our readers a taste of Carl's quality , we have extracted most of the first chapter , from -which they will learn
HOW COX ' S FATHER LEFT HIMSEIF A 1 EGACT ! I was born in a little cabin on the borders of Heath and Kins ' s County ! it stood on a small triangular bit of ground , beside a cross road ; and although the place was surveyed every ten years or so , they were never able to say to which county -we belonged , there being just the same number of arguments for the one side as for the other ; a circumstance , many believed , that decided my father in his original choice of the residence ; for while , under the" disputed boundary question , he paid no rates or county cess , he always made a point of voting at both county elections ! This may seem to indicate that my parent was of a naturally acute habit ; and indeed the way he became possessed of zlie bit of ground will confirm that impression . "
A neighbouring fanner—Harry M'Caieiues 'without a TrilL Of two sons the younger had 'listed , and gone to India . On the night of the old farmer ' s death , the eldest son , Peter M'Cabe , roused up Coil ' s fiither to seek his assistance to construct a - will in the name of the deceased . In the following extract it is the said Peter 31 'Cabe who speaks in the first paragraph : — " Listen to me now , Corny , I want ye to help me in this business ; and here ' s five guineas in goold , if re do what I bid ye . Te know that ye were always reckoned the image of my fiither , and before he took ill ve were mistaken for each other every day of the week . "
" Aiian : " said my father : for lie was getting frk'litened at the notion , without well knowing why . " Well , what I want is , for ye to come over to the house , and get into the bed . " " Xot beside the cerpse ? " said my father , trembling . " By no means—but by yourself ; and you re to pretend to be my father , and that ye want to make ver will before ve die : and then Til send for the
neighbours , and Billy Scanlan the schoolmaster , anfye'll tell him what to write , laving all the farm and everything to nie—ye understand . And as the neighbours wall see ye , and hear yer voice , it will never be believed but it was himself that did it . " " The room must be very dark , " says my father . " To be sure it will , but have no fear ! Nobody will dare to come nigh the bed ; and ye'll only ^ have to make a cross witfi yer pen under the name . " " And the priest I "" said mv father .
" 3 Iy father quarrelled with him List week about the Easter dues ; and Father Tom said he ' d not give Mm the' rites ; ' and that ' s lucky now ! Come alonn- now , quick ; for we ' ve no time to lose : it wnst be all finished before the daybreaks . " My father did not lose much time at his toilet , for lio just wrapped his big coat ' round him , and slipping on his brogues left the house . I sat up in the basket and listened till they were gone some Biinutes ; and then , in a COStlUUC as fight as my parent ' s set out after them , to watch the course of t ! je adventure . I thought to take a short cut and be Wore them ; but by bad luck I fell into a bog hole , aad onlr escaped being drowned by a chance . As it
" tfas , when I reached the house , the performance had alread y begun . Iilunklseethewhole scene this instant before JBv eves , as I gat on a little window with one pane , ^¦ ¦ i tiiat a broken one , and surveyed the proceeding , -k ^ as a large room , at one end of which was abed , an'l beside it a table , with physic bottles and spoons , ^ t ea -cups ; a little farther off was anoth er table , £ l vh : eh sut Billy Scanlan , with all manner of Vnti » £ materials before him . The country people p * two , sometimes three , deep round the walls , all intently easier and anxious lor the coming event . y *<* himself went from place to place , trying to "fi ller his mef , and occasionally hel p ing the com-*~ to whisk y—which was supplied with more than a £ c astomed liberality . ** consciousness of the deceit and trickery
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could not deprive the scene x > f a certain solemnity . The misty distance of the half-lighted room ; the highly-wrought expression of the country people ' s faces , never more intensely excited than at some moment of this kind ; the low deep-drawn breathings , unbroken save by a sigh or a sob—the tribute of affectionate sorrow to some lost fnend , whose memory was thus forcibly brought back ; -these , I repeatit , were all so real , that . as I looked a . thrilling sense of awe came over me , and I actually shook with fear . . . .,,...
A low faint cough , from the dark corner where the bed stood , seemed to cause even a deeper stillness ; and thenSn a silence where the buzzW of a fly would have been heard , my father said , ' Where ' s Billv Scanlan ? I want to make my will ' . " " * He's here , father , " said Peter , taking Billy by the hand , and leading him to the bedside . " "Write what I bid ye , Billy , and be quick , for I hav'n't a long time afore me here . I die a good Catholic , though Father O'Kafferty wou't sive me the'rites . '" b A general chorus of muttered " Oh , musha , musha , " was now heard through the room : bu whether in grief over the sad fate of the dying man , or the unflinching severity of the priest , is har < to say . " I die in peace with all my neighbours , and all mankind !" Another chorus of the company seemed to approve these charitable expressions .
" I bequeath unto my son Peter , —and never was there a better son , or a decenter boy !—have you that down ? I bequeath unto my son , Peter , the whole of my two farms of Killunundoonery and Knocksheboora , with the fallow meadows behind Lynch ' s house ; the forge , and the right of turf on the Dooran bog . I give him , and much good may it do him , Lanty Cassarn ' s acre , and the Luary field , with the lime-kiln ; and that reminds me that my mouth is just as dry ; let me taste what ye have in the jug . " Here the dying man took a hearty pull , and seemed considerably refreshed by it . " Where was I , Billy Seanlan ? " says he ; " on , I remember , at the limekiln : I leave him—that ' s Peter , I mean , —the two potato gardens at ffoonan ' s Well ; and it is the elegant fine crop 3 grows there . " " An't you gettin' wake , father , darlin' ? says Peter , who began to be afraid of my father ' s loquaciousness ; for , to say the truth , the punch got into Mb head , and he was greatly disposed to talk .
" lam , Peter , my son , says he ; " lam getting wake : iust touch my lips again with the jug . Ah , Peter , Peter , you watered the drink ?" " ~ So , indeed , father ! but it ' s the taste is leavin ' you , " says Peter ; and again a low chorus of compassionate pity murmured through the cabin . " Well , Fm nearly done now , " says my father , "there ' s only one little plot of ground remaining ; and I put it on you , Peter—as ye wish to live a good man , and die with the same easy heart I do now—that ye mind my last words to ye here . Are ye listenin' ? Are the neighbours listenin' 1 Is Billy Scanlan listenin' ?"
" Yes , Sir . Yes , father . "We're all minding , " chorused the audience . " Well , then , it is my last-will and testament , and may—give me over the jug "—here he took a long drink—" and may that blessed liquour be poison to me if Tza not as eager about this as every other Other part of my will ; I say , then , I bequeath the little plot at the cress-roads to poor Con Cregan , for he has a heavy charge , and is as honest ana as lard-working a man as ever Iknew;—Be a friend to him , Peter , dear ; never let him want while ye have
it yourself ; think on me on my death bed whenever he asks ye for any trifle . Is it down , BUly Scanlan ? The two acres at the cross to Con Cregan , and his heirs in scdaseelorum . Ah , blessed be the saints ! but I feel my heartlighter after that , " says he : " a good work makes an easy conscience ; and now Til drink all the company ' s good health , and many happy returns——" What he was going to add there ' s no saying ; but Peter , who was now terribly frightened at the lively tone the sick man was assuming , hurried all the p eople away into another room , to let his father dio
in peace . When they were all gone , Peter stepped back to my father , who was putting on his progues in a corner ! •¦ Con , " says he " ye did it ail well ; but sure that was a joke about the two acres at the cross ?" "Ofcourse it was , Peter ! " says he ; " sure it was all a joke for the matter of that ; won't I make the neighbours laugh merry to morrow when I tell them all about it ! "You would ' nt be mean enought to betray me ?" says Peter , trembling with fright . H Crnin -wn M » ftnlilJ « f liaTnann nvim . rvli i-r . rm ewninptui \ nuutv xiv uv uwuu
» s ^ m uuvujjU Vu cu ( tguiiiau yer father ' s dying words ! " says my father , "the last sentence ever he spoke ; " and here he gave a low , wicked laugh , that made ' myself shake with fear . " Very well , Con , " says Peter , holding out his hand : " a bargain's a bargain ; ver a deep fellow , that's all ! " and so it ended ; and my father slipped quietly home over the bog , mighty well satisfied with the legacy he had left himself . And thus we became the owners of the little Spot known to this day as Con ' s Acre ; of which , more lereafter .
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An amateur naturalist offers a reward to the man who will furnish him % live specimen of the " brick pat . " ' ... '
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BIG BRITAIN-wmw LITTLE BRITONS . A PHBHCHJUS ' S VIJSW OP ENGIAKD ' b BOCIAIi STSTEU . ( From Mchelefsmtioty ofiht French jReuoZuttow . ) The British Empire is indeed a grand world ! But *?• ^ cm P " e . An harmony of nations . It i » a thing alowly , wisely , and firmly founded , on necessary relations , and founded especially , if it is to be lasting , on the benefits conferred by the conquerors , Such was the great Roman empire , which Has covered the world with its monuments , and left everywhere high roads and laws for nations . Such were not the settlements of the Venetians , Portuguese , " and Butch ; " those glorious little nations , which with nothing did such immense things , havo nevertheless been unable to found anything . You have , I know well , what they hadnqt , your
THE BRITISH EMPIKE .
naval . These are certainly very powerful means . And yet how does it happen that , having them , you have succeeded so little in taking root . In no part ( excepting the United States , founded at a different period , under a religious influence ) in no part have you taken deep root in the earth ; I see you everywhere oa the surface ,, of the g lobe ; but firmly rooted , —nowhere . The reason is that you have been everywhere , gathering and sucking the substance of the earth , but implanting nothing , no sympathy , no thought . Having brought no moral idea with you , you have founded nowhere . Your India , for instance , one of the finest empires that the sun has seen , —what have you done with it ? It has withered in your hands . You remain exterior to it ; you are a parasite body that will be cast off to-morrow . You found that marvellous country provided with commerce and agriculture . . . Yet what now remains to be exported , except opium ?
But of all the English countries , the one that has suffered the most is assuredly England herself ! Here , the bankers willlaugh , and so -lyill ^ the lords perhaps , and with them a fe \ r hundred thousand men , —the vampires of England . . . Yes , but twenty millions of men are weeping , and those men are England herself ! There is no instance of a people so indefatigable and industrious , having ,, after the most desperate efforts , maintained for fifty years , purchased only misery and famine . It was the opinion of Europe in 1789 , and one that Burke publicly professed : " That in England property was divided more equally than in Prance ;" and one of the best informed members of the Constituent Assembly observed , that at that period " most of the English are land-owners . " ' Thi 3 was . pernaps , an exaggeration . But , what
is certain , is , that small landed-proprietors were then innumerable ; that one met everywhere with the modest and quiet cottage , that humble yet charming habitation , which , exhibited to us so many times in novels and engravings , had made us all in love with England ; add , moreover , the affecting accessories of a quiet , homely , moral , and laborious life , the Bible read in the family circle , the virgin vine and the rose-tree overhanging the * low porch , the handsome yet serious girl spinning on the threshold amidst her young brothers , and the sports of those fine children , vying in colour with the carnation , and full of life . Oh ! many years ago , I still saw somethinglikethis in the best preserved districts of England , and I was so affected by it as to forget our wars , and , I confess , to rejoice that the invasion had not taken place , nor gone to trouble that peaceful world . . . I thanked the ocean !
I was wrong . The invasion would have saved England . It would at least have forced her to stop and reflect on the brink of the terrible abyss into which aho has blindly plunged . It would have forced the aristocracy to grant something to the people , to relax somewhat of their barbarous obstinacy . Let us add one word to make this more evident Landed property , entirely aristocratical , as we know , contributed m 1700 one-sixth of tho public expenditure , one-ninth in 1793 , but only one twenty-fourth from 1810 to 1842 ! The rich paid less and less , and the poor more and more , and slaved more and more . At the peace , strange to say , the aristocracy granted relief only to itself , none to the people who had so heroically laboured ,
and supplied by their mortal labour tho forty billions required by the long war .. What a terrible tai . on hatred , pride , and the mad spirit of rivalry ! Go on , John Bull , keep up tho game , thy honour 13 staked not to give it ap . Work , pay , and double thy stakes , thou obstinate gamester . Rule , Britannia , rule ! . . . Work—work thyself to the bone \ Rule , Britannia \ And add to thy work two hours more , —four hours , nay meal time , and the hours of rest ! Friend , add , moreover , thy wife and children , and , by way of loan , add also the work of thy children unbovn ; and who will be born poor and bent double with debts . . . Rule , Britannia ! and die , all of you , in order that France may die ! .
Alas ! you unfortunate , obstinate people , much good have you done yourselves with your hatred and scorn ; and all that on the word of your enemies and ours . I have wept bitter tears over the miseries of our enemies . Indeed , how can we help weeping when we seethe best part of England , her moral treasure , the family , annihilated ! I speak not of those monstrous Babels of manufactories , where prostitution has ceased from very exhaustion . I allude to the agricultural districts . What is more lamentable than to meet , in the fields , on the richest estates in the -world , those mendicant labourers , working in a dress-coat , wearing the cast-off clothes of the rich ; to meet on the roads crowds of children , sold and
hired , transported from one county to another in 'harvest time , to work the ground by the day , —all together pell-mell , girls and boys , a filthy troop , miserably piled up in waggons ! This warfare against infancy is atrocious ! Yet such is the spectacle now presented by England . The burden which went onfailine fromthe rich upon tho poor , from man to woman , falls from her upon the child . The child , worn out and corrupted before his existence , cannot live . Under this lugubrious spectacle of juvenile misery and promiscuous intercourse , there is a terrible sentence , more than the end of a society—the extermination of a race . Ho remedy will cure this . England will neither be willing nor able to alter . Electoral reform has made ' no difference ; . neither has the Income Tax ; and Free Trade will not succeed any better ; food
will become cheaper , but wages will lower . How should the material change ? The soul has remained ever the same . Far from diminishing by the excess of misery , the national malady , that satanioal spirit of pride , does but increase . Sot one of them would wish for equality ; they are all aristocratical in heart . This prodigious hard-heartedness is a terrible spectacle . Wealth is ever going on concentrating itself in fewer hands . The' progressive diminution of -wages , and the dearness of provisions , go on prolonging work , excluding the means of saving , and depriving the workman of the short leisure moments -which allowed some moral culture , might raise him from his degradation , open for him the path to distinction , tne road to political power , and the right . to that power .
What means that immense and ridiculous distribution of Bibles to a people who no longer read , have no longer any time , and often no longev any povfev to read ? Their Bible , alas . ' in these days , it is in the corrosive liquor which restores him for a moment , intoxicates him , and procures him oblivion . Read ! mark ! learn ! : These are empty , odious words : he wants , to remain ignorant . The whole hope of the aristocracy is , that those millions of men who are dying , and who are replaced only by dying fchildrcn , will die at least in sience , peaceably , and without any disturbance . That population * it is true , having never been very warlike Binco the fifteenth century , but which formerly boasted ,, not without reason , of its physical
strength , now feels itself teeble , attenuated , ana worn out in body and soul . , I here allude to the manufacturing population m particular . Asfor the strong and intelligent workmen , whom England still possesses in great numbers , two . things are contending against them : — First , they receive no moral culture , no light from ¦ without ; the clergy , even on their own lands , neglect them entirely ; and the radicals , who communicated with them ten years ago , have now separated from them , and , through fear , have joined the Conservative party . Secondly , these workmen are unable to find any impulse within themsolres ; there being , as I have said , no time for reading and reflection . ' . ' . . .
There is another cause of decline which deserves to be examined . England ' s superiority long proceeded from this cause : that the men of the different classes were there less specialised than on the continent ; the gentleman , by his strong plain food , and violent exercise , was akin to , and often stronger than the workman ; and the latter , by his biblical culture , and the interest he took m public affairs , was ' iiot far . removed from the gentleman . In tho English navy , even at the present day , among the buitders , pilots , and first-class sailors , you will find verr often these two men in one—a complete lmper-. ittfltiAn ftf the-two classes in equilibrium , who .
without being a scientific scholar ( like the French engineer ) , has much practical knowledge , and at th ? same time a workman ' s energy . This happens onlyiu the navy , and in workmen of a superior order- but the ' bulk of the working classes , that prodigiously numerous multitude , ever increasing , rirentcrcd a different path . The complete man , SmeS and physical equilibrium , formerly com-E » S of people " , is becoming morescarce ^ T&ISemc division , of labour has specialised the iB ^ MW ^
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link , their action together , and work like a single engine . This continuing , has gradually created Btrange clasBes of men , sickening to the sight , because one perceives in them at the first glance , the ugly impress of a narrow speciality of work ; that is to say , the complete subjection " of personality to some miserable detail of industry ; and from thCSO faxed and perpetuated deformities result races , no longer the fine strong races of Britons and Saxons , but tribes of pale cotton-spinners , races of humpbacked blacksmiths , and , in the diversities of the blacksmith , secondary races , Badly characterised . Aristotle , m his polities , says , as a calculating naturalist , noting exterior signs : " The slave is an ugly man ; and doubtless that slave of antiquity was ugly , bent , and often made hump-backed by hia burdebut
n ; yet , with all that , he varied his labour , exercised his different physical faculties , preserved inthem a certain equilibrium , and remained man : he was the slave of a man . But what , alas ! shall we say of him , who , hound down to Borne minute occupation , the same , and the same for ever , the serf of a miserable product of manufacture , is the "slave of a pin , the slave of a ball of cotton , &c , < fcc . And then how many slaves , moreover , has this single pm , in its different parts , head , shank , point , &c , who , doing but one single thing , must confine their activity and their mind to that measure ! Such is the great and terrible differenco between the Englishman and the Frenchman . The Englishman is a part of a man . This part may be sometimes an admirable
workman , of singular utility and efficacy ; no matter , it is stul onl y a part . Whatever he may do , he ia relative ; he exists by relation to one common action , —a machine—a thing . This is a life of things , not a life of man . Man personality ( except the voluntary relations which it gives itself and chooses for itself ) , is an absolute being—a God . Society , far from being an education for the Englishman , or adding qualities to his nature , has even taken from him that basis which bears qualities , and forms their substratum—the integrity of being . For the Frenchman , on the contrary , it has strengthened the fundamental unity ; and , through all our misfortunes , moral miseries , and others , it has constantly endowed , augmented , and strengthened him , as a complete man .
The French peasant , as a soldier , a small landed proprietor , under various denominations , has bocome man * more and more . -
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" Chartist Tracts for the Times . "We understand that No . I . of a series of Chartist Tracts for the Times , edited by George "White , John West , and James Leach , at present confined hi Kirkdale gaol , is in the pre 3 s and will be published by ^ the latter end of this month . No . I . is entitled : " Why are we poor ? What do the Chartists want 1 " We anticipate that these tracts will deserve and command an immense circulation .
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Tire Clergy , is the Olden Time . —A young Levito—such was the phrase then in use—might bo had for his board , a small garret , and £ 10 a year , and might not only perform his own professional functions , might not only be the most patient of butts and of listeners , might not only be always ready in fine weather for bowls , and in rainy weather for shovelboard , but might always save the expense of a gardener or a groom . Sometimes the reverend man nailed up the apricots , and sometimes he curried the coach-horses . He cast up the farrier ' s bills . He walked ten miles with a message or parcel . If he was permitted to dine with tho family , he was expected to content himself with the plainest fare , ne might fill himself with the corned beef and the carrots , but as soon as the tarts and cheesecakes made their appearance , he quitted his seat and stood
aloof till he was summoned to return thanks for the repast , from a groat portion of which he had been excluded . Perhaps , after some years' service , he was presented with a living sufficient to support him , but he often found it necessary to purchase his preferment by a species of simony , which furnished an inexhaustible subject of pleasantry to three or four generations of scoffers . With his cure he was expected to take a wife . The wife had ordinarily been in the patron ' s service ; and it was well if she was not not suspected of standing too high in the patron ' s favour . Indeed , the nature of the matrimonial alliance connexions which the clergymen of that ago were in the habit of forming , is the most certain indication of the place which the order held in the social system . At Oxonian , writing a few
months alter tho death of Charles II ., complained bitterly that not only the country attorney and the country apothecary , looked down with disdain on the co'i . itry gentlemen , but that one of the lessons most earnestly inculcated on every girl of honourable family , was no give no encouragement to a lover in orders , and that if any young lady forgot this procept , she was almost as much disgraced as by an illicit amour . Clarendon , -who assuredly bore no ill will to the church , mentions it as a sign of the confusion of ranks which the great rebellion had produced , that some damsels of noble families had bostowed themselves on" divines . A waiting-woman ¦ was generally considered as the most suitable holpmate for a parson , Queen Elizabeth , as the head of tho church , had given what seemed to be a
formal sanction to this prejudice , by issuing special orders that no clergyman should presume to marry a Servant girl without the consent of her master or mistress . During several generations , accordingly , the relations between priests and handmaidens was a theme for endless jest , nor would it be easy to find in the comedy of the seventeenth century a single instance of a clergyman who wins a spouse above the rank of a cook . Even so late as the time of George II ., the keenesfc of all observers of life and manners , himself a priest , remarked , that in a great household the chaplain was the resource of a lady ' s maid ¦ whose character had been blown upon , and who was therefore forced to give up hopes of catching the steward . —Mdcaulays History of England . Tuk Bouoxjqu of Harwich . —At the election
which took place in 1 S 37 , the three candidates , Messrs . Ellice , Ilerries , and Tower , had polled seventy-four votes each at half-past three o ' clock in the afternoon : there was only one voter left to poll , and how this casting vote was obtained is thus described by Mr . Joseph Parkes : —" There was , " says he , " an intention of petitioning in 1807 , by Mr . Tower ; and I know that one man had £ 500 for the casting vote at that election ! I know it had been offered to Mr Tower and refused by him , and that half the votes had been bought on each side for the two sitting members , and I nave reason to believe that'the man had £ 500 "—neither move nor less . Thus it was ( continues the News ) , that Messrs . Ilerries and Ellice were duly elected by a majority of one vote over Sir . Tower . But this vras a meYe
trine . It was not until 1841 that , bribery really began in Harwich . Then they disdained hundreds , and counted on nothing less than thousands . '—and they got the money , too . —Daily News . The Irvixoitks . —Tho body of religionists in London popularly known as Irvingites ( a title , however , which they indignantly repudiate , although they revere the memory of Edward Irving ) , are at this moment very active . Within the bounds of the metropolis they have seven churches—a sort of imitation of the seven apocalyptic churches ; and Newman-street , where Mr . Irving used to preach , is a sort of Jerusalem . Here , once a month ,
representatives from these seven churches assemble ; and although the reputation of the party is associated with ideas of fanaticism and absurdity , the proceedings of the managers and leaders are characterised . by much shrewdness and worldly wisdom . Mr . Drummond , formerly of the banking firm of Drummond and Co ., but now a country gentleman , and one of the members for West Surrey , is imclerstood to be still connected with thebody , which is actively endeavouring to increase its influence by the accession of other names of repute . —[ The person here mentioned is the cranky genius who , last session , run a-muck at the Northern Star , but only succeeded in making himself ridiculous . ]
The Butler Divobce Case . —VmhsxusiTnu , Jan . 22 . A decision Uas at length been given in the Butler divorce case , by the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas of the city and county of Philadelphia . The decree of the Court was delivered by Judge King , senior judge of the court ; and that decision is in favour of Mrs . Butler . The document read by the Judge is of great length , but the whole may be summed up in the following brief sentence ; —The court decrees that it will not give any final decision in relation to the divorce prayed by Pierce Butler against his wife , Francis Ann ( Fanny Kemble ) Butler ; and that the matter shall and may be sent before a jury in the Court of Common Pleas , there to be tried , and final issue given . The decree has given evident satisfaction to the public of this city . Large Sctiiie Pactort in America . —The scythe manufacturing establishment of Reubon B . Dunn , Esq ., at tfortli Wane , in Maine , is the largest of the
kind in the world . The establishment consists , besides warehouse , furnishing shops , &c , of three principal buildings for manufacturing , two of which ai'O 144 feet in length . In these , and in departments connected with the establishment , are employed about 100 men , many _ of whom have families settled at the place . A flourishing village has grown up within , the last few years , and is rapidly incrCRS " ing : 12 , 000 dozen scythes are annually manufactured , to produce which arc required 450 , 000 fcs . of iron , 7 o , 600 fts . of steel , 1 , 200 tons of hard coal , 10 , 000 bushels of charcoal , 100 tons of grindstones , and half a ton of borax . This last article is used in the process of welding . Mr . Dunn is erecting additional works in the vicinity , which will he soon completed , when he will be enabled to turn out 17 , 000 dozen scythes annually . This establishment is now move than double the extent of any otW in the world—none even in England being found to compete with ii . ' —Mw York Farmer and Mechanic
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OLYMPIC . Oa Monday night a little piece , described in the play-bill as a ' classical drama , ' was produced at this theatre , under the name of The Hemlock Draught . It is an adaption , by Mr . John Oxenford , from a French piece , originally produced some years ago at the Odeon , in Paris , and performed last year at the St . James ' s Theatre . The plot is simple enough . A young Athenian , Clinias , disgusted with the world , has resolved to terminate his existence on the evening of the day in which the action of the piece occurs , by the fashionable means—a draught of hemlock . He has lately become the possessor of a beautiful and high-souled slave , whom at first
he holds but lightly , in consideration of her casteso lightly as to make her the subject of a wager between two of his friends , Cleon and Paris , to be won by him who shall first win the lady ' s love . A keen encounter of wit ensues between the fair slave and these reckless wagerers , in the course of which they become really so enamoured of her as to come even to blows , and her cries bring Clinias to Btop the fray . Moved by her story , he resolves to make her free , aad restore her to her country and family ; but by this time he has become enamoured of her charms , innocence , and virtue , while her grau ' tude for big generosity has as * sumed a warmer character . Still , Uowever , he persists in his fatal purpose . Bidding her an eternal adieu , and uttering his wish that she may be happy
with . > he whose Vwaitis not wasted and withered like his . he is raising the poisoned cup to his lips , when her cry of agony , and passionate avowal of her love , arrest his hand , and change at once the wholecurrent of his feelings . At this juncture the two friends make their appearance to know the result of the lady ' s choice . Clinias tells them that , being unable to choose either of them , she bad bean under the necessity of choosing him . The piece is well put upon the stage , with a characteristic fixed scene , awarding to the approved notion of Athenian habits , and on the whole was exceedingly well acted . Mr . Benjamin Barnett . afterwards made hi « first appearance in the character of Monsieur Jacques . He was received in the most favourable manner , and recalled at the end by the undivided verdict of a very full house .
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ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION . During the past week , Dr . Ryan has been engaged in delivering & lecture at the above named establishment on heat , the laws of combustion , and the best mode of obtaining artificial light . —Doctor Bachoffner is still engaged in his admirable lecture on the Electric Light , and he still fears it cannot be brought within a fair amount of £ . s . d . —There are also some additions to the dissolving views , more particularly an authenticated view of Califor . nia , which has been kindly allowed to be copied and exhibited by one of our mest eminent puWUhers , for whom it was drawn . It is said to give a verj good representation of the new El Dorado . —Doctoi Bachoffner , however , observes , that too much faitb should not be given to the accounts which arc daily published from the AmeTOf t papers , ofosening that it is not always gold that glitters . The institution has been constantly crowded since Christmas ,
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A New York paper mentions the arrival there of an enormous boa-constrictor , thirty feet long , which was caught in Africa , in a rope-net , and the capture of which occupied 12 G negroes seven hours . The showmen of America have had a keen contest for this creature . Tan Amhurgh offered 7 , 000 dollars for it , but its owner will not take less than 10 , 000 dollars . Politeness is like an air-cushion—there may be nothing solid in it , but it eases jolts wonderfully . The right hon . Sir II . L . Bulwer , K . C . B ., who lately represented her Majesty in Spain , has been appointed to succeed Sir 11 . Fakenhanias British Minister in the United States . Sir R . Pakenham , who has long been a diplomatic servant of the Crown , will retire upon a well-earned pension . It is understood that the differences with Spain which have led to a suspension of diplomatic relations are in process of amicable adjustment .
A COJTSIDEHATB POLICEMAN . — -fOUNT THE GO TS before you Begi . v . —The Halifax new borough police have printed instructions that their duty is to prevent offences . One of the body ( who , though a teetotaller , is somewhat of a rum subject ) the other day carried out his instructions in a rather novel manner . Two drunken fellows were quarrelling in the street , and from words were proceeding to blows , when the gentleman in blue came up . Without drawing either staff or snaps he marched up to the irate combatants , and , tapping one of them on the shoulder , said gravely , " You haven ' t either of you fourteen shillings that you can spare , have you i" This broad hint at " penalty and costs " brought the two td their senses . They remembered that they could not afford the luxury of a street row , and so they went away in peace . —Halifax Gxmvdimx .
How Courtship is China « 'GoesioPoi . "—Essau Ackum , a young Chinaman , now employed by Labrcy , Seholes , and Co ., tea dealers , Manchester , has furnished the Manchester Gttardian with an ac COU&t of a . Chinese redding . " If , " says he , " dwing your courtshi p any pot or earthen vessel is cracked or broken , it is considered a bad omen , and one that is never disregarded .. Should the young gentleman , therefore , while in the house of tho lady's parents , hear or see anything of her that is not to his mind , he generally manages ! ( by accident , nfonnrenV to break liis tea cud—and so break off
the match . " . . „ _ . . The " Expedient Stomach Warmer . " — Tim " new thing , " for such ( begging Solomon ' s pardon ) we venture to call it , is a sort of hollow breastplate for the belly ( don't laugh ) , with separate reservoirs for lime water ; and when you have a fancy for bringing the two together , you can enjoy a good warming ; even our temperance friends , therefore , who ropudiate " cold within , " may now indulge in " warm without ! " What a comical' ago it is !•—Gateshead Obeerver . ' Charcoal ground to powder 18 one of the best things ever discovered to clean- knives . This is a late and valuable discovery .
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TIIE lAJTD . The land or earth in any country or neighbourhood , with every thing in or on the same , or pertaining thereto , belongs at all times to the living inhabitants of tho saif country or neighbourhood i £ an equal manner . For , there is no living but on land , ami its productions , consequently , what we cannot live without , wo have the same property in as in our lives . —r / mma * S ^ nte . The earth is tho habitation , the natural inheritance , of all mankind , of ages present and to come a habitation belonging to no man in particular bufe to every man ; and one in which all have an ' equal right to dwell .- —John Gray . Confession . —Be not ashamed to confess that you have been in the wrong . It is but owning what you need not bo ashamed of , that you now have more sense than you had before to see your error ; more humility to acknowledge it ; and more grace to
correct it . IIumas Bubblies . —People who endeavour to attract that attention by _ dress which they cannot obtain by their intrinsic worth , resemble tho soap balloons blown by children ; the thinnest bubbles are invested with the brightest colours . Ta . rka . tiox Cheap !—The Leeds Ludligencer says -. — " We learn from the United States that an American newspaper is about to publish Jhcaulat / s History of England in two numbers of the paper , " at the cost of 3 d . The book is published here at H 2 s . Immortality . —Somo of the houses in Edinburgh
are eleven stories hi g h , and in one of these , near that exquisite green slope from the castle esplanade , Johnson visited lioswell ; and here , also , David Hume , the historian and philosopher , resided for many years , till he removen into the oldest square of the new town . A recent traveller , toiling up the stairs , asked an old woman who was conveying a p itcher of water to her aerial domicile in the building , whether she could tell him in which story David Hume lodged ? " Dawvid Hume ! Dawvid Hume ! " replied the old woman , " I hae been here this echteen . year , and never mind sic a name . Dawvid Hume is no on this stair . "
" Mother , " said a little boy , the other day , " why are orphans the happiest children on " earth ?" " They arc not , my child ; why do you ask that question 1 "— " Bccsiubo they have no' mothers to spank ' em . " " So you would not take me to be twenty ! " said a young lady to her partner , while dancing the polka a few evening 3 ago ; " what would you take mo for , then ?— " For better , for worse I" replied he . An attorney , ( says Storno , ) is to a barrister what an apothecary is to a physician ; with this difference , however , that your lawyer does not deal in scruples . Inisir To . vgbes WixiED . —Amongst tho latest commercial news from the West Indies is the following startling announcement : — " Toxgues . Irish are wanted , there being none of this description in the market . [ The O'Connells should export their tongues , there beinirno further demand for them in
the nomo market . ] Siiakspeaiie Americanised . —An American paper translates a passage of Richard the Third into the Yankee tongue , thus : — Neow is the winta uv cour discontent Med glorious summa by this son o' Yock , An' all the cleouds thet lcowred upon eour lieouee In the deep buzzum o' the oshin buried ; Neow air eour brows beound 'ith victorious ¦ wreaths , ' Eour broused arms hung up fcr moniniunce , ¦ Eour starn alarums changed to merry meetins , Eour droffle marches to delightful measures ; Grim-visaged war heth smeuthed hiswrinklcd front . An' noow , instead o' mountin' b . ircbicl steeds , To fright the souls o' ferfle edversarics , He capers nimly in a lady ' s chamber , To the lascivious pleasin' uv a loot .
The Representative System seems to be gaining ground in England . The good and respectable title of " Reporter" is being rapidly merged in "Representative of the Press , and it was only last week that the death of a traveller for a soda water in .-tmifactovy vra 3 announced as that of a " representative" of the firm . > Sensible People . —A public meeting of the principal inhabitants of Cape Town has petitionod the Queen against the project of sending convict " exiles" from England to the Cape of Good Hope . Ox the Picture op aKus . —( On the picture of a very j'oung Nun—not reading a devotional book , and not contemplating a crucifix placed beside her . ) So young—too young—consign \ 1 to cloistral shade , Untimely wedded—wedded , yet a msiil , ' And hast thou loft no thought , no wisii behind , Ji o sweet employment for the wandering- mind , — Who would be proud to waft a sigh I ' roih thee , Sweeter than auq'ht he steals from Avabv ?
Thou wevt immur u—poor maiden—as I guess In the blank childhood of thy simpleness ; Too young to doubt , too pure to be ashamed , Thou gavest to God—what God had never claimed , And dfdst unwecting sifrn away thine all Of earthly good—; v guiltlc . 83 prodigal ; Tho largo reversion of tluvie unborn love Was sold to purchase an estate above . Yet b y thy hands upon thy bosom prest I think indeed thou art not unite : ifc rest ; That Christ that lianas upon the sculptured CVOSS Is not the Jesus to redeem thy loss ;—Nor will that book , whato ' er its page contain , Convince thec that the world is false and vain . Even now there is a somotMng at thy heart That would be ott ^—but may not , dare noc stillti Yes , yes , —thy face , tiiine eyes , thy closed lips prove Thou wort created to ho loved , and love . —Hartley Coleridge ,
The Electric Telegraph . —I hoard an old and a . new joke cut upon the subject of the electric telegraph t ' other morning . ' 1 'ho old one was , that it was a shoeMnn aft'aiv ; but the new one , uttered by a young lady , pleased me better . She said , " I don ' t like the idea of intelligence being communicated hy the agency of sparks . Sparks have no right to divulge secrets . The next thing they will do will bo to kiss and tell . " An Irish dragoon , on hearing that his widowed mother had been married since he quitted Ireland , exclaimed , " Murthei ! I hope she won't have a sou ouldcr than me , if sho docs I shall lose the estate !" What is the difference between the Guard of a Coach and tlio Guard of a Harem?—One takes care of tho Mails , and the other of the Females .
A Possible Result of Studt . —A man may study a thing till ho believes it . Creech died a Lueretian ; Burckhart and Browne wore Mohammedans . Sale , tho translator of tlic Koran , \ yiis suspected of being an Islamite . —Byron . Writing for the Prkss . —Oyo poets and prosers , who aspire to write in the miscellanies , and above all , O ye palpitating untried , who meditate the offer of your maiden essays to establish 'periodica Is , take cave , pray ye take care to cultivate a good plain , bold , round text . Set up Tomkins as well as Pope or Drydcn for a model , and have an eye to your uothooks . Some persons hold tliafcthe best writers arc those who write tho best hands , and I have known
the conductor of a magazine to be converted by a crabblcd MS . to the same opinion . Of all thing ? , therefore , be legible ; and to that end practise penmanship . If you have never learned , tako lessons ; . Be sure to buy tho best paper , the best ink , tho bosfc pens , and then sit down and do the best you can ; as school boys do—put out your tongue and take pains . So shall yo happily escape the rash ejection of ajadod editor ; so iiaving got into your hand , it is ' possible that your head may follow ; and , though last , not least , ye may fortunately avert those awlul mistakes of the press , which sometimes ruin a poet ' s sublimest effusion by pantomimically transforming his roses into noses , and his angels into angles , and all his happiness into pappiness . —Hood . _ West of Yorkshire
There is a town in the Hiding' remarkable for the singularly ha names ot its inhabitants . In one street the brnss-plate on a , house door intimates that tho dweller within is tho proprietor of tho name- of Flint . The door-plate of tho noxt house is inscribed Harder . Tire Actor a > 'd the Bishop , —Jqc llaincs , the comedian , who died 1701 , was no less celebrated for his facetiousness and wicked pranks than for his acting . lie was arrested in the street , for a debt of £ 20 , by a couple of bailiffs , as the Bishop of Ely was passing in his coach . " Ah . . " said Joe to the bailiffs , " here ' s my cousin , the Bishop of Ely ; let me but speak to him , and he'll pay the debt . " The bailiffs thought they might venture , as they were within threoor four yards of him ; so up goes Joe close to the coach , and taking off his hat , the bishop ordered the coach to stop ; while Joe , thrusting his head in at the window , said softly , " My lord , ncre
are two poor men who have such great heavy scruples of conscience , that I fear they may hang themselves , and I beseech your lordship to speak with them . " " Certainly , " said tho bishop , and calling to the bailiffs , said , * " You conic to me to-morrow morning , and I'll satisfy you . " The men bowed and went away , and Joe , hugging himself with this fallacious device was permitted to go free . In the morning the bailiffs , expecting the debtand charge ? , repaired to the bishop ' s , where being introduced , " Well , " said the bishop , " what are your scruples of conscience ? " "Scruples , " said tho bailiffs , " we have no scruples ; we are bailiffs ^ my lovd arrested your cousin , Joe Haines , for £ 20 . Your lordship promised to satisfy us to-day , and we hope your loi-dship will be as good as your word . The bishop , roneetingthat his honour and name would be compromised if he refused to pay , was reluctantly obliged to discharge tho debt and costs . Tub Use a . \ d Abuse of Wit . —When wit is
urtperverted , it lightens labour , makes the very face of care to shine , diffuses cheerfulness among men , multiplies the sources of harmless enjoyment , gilds the dark things of life , and hei g htens the lustre of the brightest . If perverted , wit becomes an instrument of malevolence ; it gives a deceitful colouring to vice—it reflects a resemblance of truth upon error , and distorts the features of real truth by false lights .
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The Cotton Manufacturers ' , Managers ' , and Spinners New Pocket Guide . By John Moss . London : W . Strange ,
Paternosterrow . This little volume contains examples of the various calculations connected . with the machinery of a Cotton Mill , through all its operations , from the raw material to the loom j together -with rules whereby to find the speed of any shaft , drum , wheel , spindle , or . roller connected with machinery .
'Jfanrties.
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COLOSSEUM . This has , ever since our first visit , been with us a favourite place of resort . " There is a fullness and completeness in the conception and execution of all we see , that renders a charm to the whole . The Cyclorama of Lisbon , before and after the earthquake in 1755 , which is added to the establishment , is no exception to the general plan . It consists of a continuation of scenic representations of the ill-fated city , opening with a morning view of the sea at the mouth of the river Tagus—the watersi still and deep , with scarce a ripple on their surface , have a softness not to be met with on our more northern ceaats . The boats near the banks , and the vessels in the
distance , give the picture the air of life itself . The atmosphere is mild , and bo beautifully are the lights and shades towards the horizon interwoven and tinged , that you watch them as earnestly as you would one of our fiue autumn sunsets over the lakes of Cumberland . Suddenly you command a view of the rivtr filled with merchantmen , and the houses and palaces on the banks , represent a delightfully situated city , in all the enjoyment of commerce and luxury . Some of the churches and pub * lie buildings are of a noble and commanding appearance ; and as yon cast your eye over the city , you pay the artist ( Mr Bradwell ) , a merited tribute ol respect , for his care in the arrangement of heights
and distances ; the most minute objects are proportioned with care . This we deem an indispensable requisite for all paintings consisting of mixed objects . The artist , too , has managed to give to the houses and public edifices , a solid foundation— -yow see them as if they were built , and not painted . The scene in the Tagus during the tremeur of the earthqiake , is fearfully grand . Fancy five majestic vessels struggling for life , from the momentary inundation of some fifty feet of water , rockfog from a subterranean and sub-marine shock , thai ; rends and closes walls in a breath , and buries a solid city in some six or seven minutes . The desolation of the few remaining inhabitants ) who have escaped with life only to know despair , and the full-volumed fires burning red and leisurely , as if their tvork of destruction was finished , whilst the few shattered and
blackened walls , the last wrecks of sunny grandeur , give to the spectator an impression to be reflected upon and remembered . The fate of Lisbon has com * manded homage frem the penB of Montgomery , Coleridge , and Byron , and we surmise that the fine scenic representation , which we cannot describe , might have been enjoyed by all of them . The hall , from which the paintings are viewed is chaste , varied , and beautiful . 4 The School of Athens , '' Apollo and the Muses , ' painted by Mr . Homer , and copied from the cartoons of Raphael , are a study . The remainwig portions ol the Colosseum , which we recently noticed , remain unchanged . It is with satisfaction that ve know that our recommendation has caused not a few country friends to visit the Colosseumall of whom have said their time ani money were never better appropriated , and we again say to our country and town readers—do likewise .
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February 10 , 1849 , THE NORTHERN STAR . 3
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The Haunted Druggist . By Buz . London : TV . Strange , Paternoster-row . A burlesque on the latest ( would that we were sure we might say the last , ) volume of trash corned from the muddled brains of Dickens . The following is a very fair imitation—we can hardly say caricature—of the commencement of the Haunted Man ;—"What every one says ought to be true ; What
cverv one savs may be true ; What every one says might be true ; What every one says should be true ; What every one says is true ; What every one says must be true ! And every one did say that he was a , Haunted Chemist and Druggist . Every body knew it ; every body said it ; every body thought it . You should have seen him in his back parlour , alone , staring into the fire , —though what he expected to find there , always was and will be a mystery , —his feet on the fender and his ledger before Mm . You should have seen Mm alone in that back
parlour . When the twilight duskened round that room . When shades of departed patients glimmered out on the wall ; When blue pills became blue devils , black doses black demons , and castor oil assumed the form of gentleness ; When the Chemist ' s bottles began to shine , making the passer-by now blue , now too , now yellow , and now green , a face of prismatic colours ; When the ' prentice boy packed up the bottles and the pill-boxes in the basket for his nightly round , and blessed his lucky stars and empty pockets that he was not doomed to take their contents ; When the streets began to darken and daylight to vanish ; When the old cat started on its evening ramble : When the muffin-boy commenced
his tinkling walk and envied the toasting before the fire that Sis muffins would undergo ; When the actor , muffled up , hastened through lanes that seemed to lead nowhere , and vanished through a door that closed by a dead weight and pulley ; When genteel comedy slunk through back slums with a l > and-box under her shawl ; When crowds congregate at the gallery door ; When playbills are thrust in your face ; When lamp-lighters , like Will-o ' -the-wisps , glide here , there , and everywhere , with long ladders , through crowds , and never jostle any one ; When milliners' girls , who have toiled all day over finery they are not to wear , wend their way with large baskets to large houses they are not to enter ; "When trampers knock at the Workhouse door ; When bakers do sit down and do cast up accounts ; When shopboys begin to take
advantage of the early-closing movement ; When weary outcasts of a sunny clime totter beneath their heavy organs ; When the Chelsea steamer" is moored for the Digit ; When cooks -with large baskets are seen emerging from area-steps , and policemen are looking round the corners ; When odd boys ride quickly on odd horses to the Sun Newspaper Office ; When the blurred Sun goes down and the curd Moon comes up : When snow falls on the tips of noses and the lashes of the eyes ; When sailors sail on and sea-serpents glide o ' er the deep ; When fiohing smacks dot the sea , intent on cultivating the acquaintance of the finny tribe , and light-houses stand like the policeman at Herne Bay—solitary and watchful : and birds strike against the electric wires on a railway and fall dead : —When , when , when 2
Oh ! Then—then—then , you should have seen this Chemist in his back piurlour- * Ione-istaring into the fire—alone I He was a sight i The above , if it had heen written "by Charles Dickens "—and something very hke the above was very lately written by that author—wonld te pronounced " fine " «™ ing . by some Meg . From such authors and tacir admirers , Good Sense deliver us .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 10, 1849, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1509/page/3/
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