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THE NORTHERN STAR. SAXTROAlf, JUNE ft, 1849.
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B ~ B1T1S . 11 EMPIRE FREEHOLD LAND AND BUILDING SOCIETY. On^an Advance jour Rent is SaTed,—you become your own Land and Houieholdw.
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Co -©otmjponwitw. ¦
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Patrons . — T * - Bdscombe , Esc , M . P . T . TVjuoEr , Esq ., M . P . B . B . Cabbkli , , Esq ., M . P . L . J . Hixbibd , Ekj ., M . P Bankers . — The Commercial Bank of London ( Branch ) , 6 , Henrietta Street , CoTent Garden . Ixmdon Of . ce . —So . IS , Tottenham Court , Sew lload , St Pancras , London . —Dakibl Wiuum Rum , Secretary , ¦ Abbasced k Three Srcnoss . Value of Shares and Payments for Investors . " Fall Share .. .. £ 120—payment of 2 i . ijd . ? Week , or 10 s . 6 d . per Month . HalfShare .. .. 60 — 1 2 j _ 5 3 — Quarter Share .. .. 30 _ 0 7 § — 2 8 — Applicants are requested to state in their form the Section they desire to be a Member of . _ 3 fo Seevhoe *' , SoucrroBs " , or Kedehpiion Fees . —The present Entrance Fee , including Certificate , RuIbs , * c , is is . - per Share , and 2 s . for any part of a Share . Price ofKules , including Postage , Is . f ) TUT ? rT 5 . 1 st—To mile members to T ) uild Dwelling nouses . jth . —To give to Depositing Members a higher rate of In-2 nd . _ To aifcrdthewaTUofpurely Doth freehold ^^ ^ tvL ^ SEnioSSorV and Leasehold I roperties or Land . - Children , or Husbands for their Wires , or for Marriage 3 rd . —To advance Mortgages on Property held by Settlements . ¦ jnembcrs . 7 th . —To purchase a piece of Freehold Land of sufficienJ 4 th . _ To enable Mortgagors bebs members to redeem valuctogivealegaltifletoaCountj Yot » for Members of their Mortgages . " Parliament .. . e ™ » - t t * .. ?™ n ; n ^ ti . ; .. . section every person in town or country can become the proprietor of x Ho « se and Land inluSn . feS ^ may imeofs ^ wgalKeaood ^ tares to purchaseEgtatei |] # rMt DwaBngl : flltIe 0 l ^ i Mia divide the Land into bEcnoj . * 1 . —10 rau « . Jmrani . in or near the towns of the various branches of the society . The property to be allotments from ^^^ S ^ fter a term of years , from the date tf location , Mcording * o his subscriptions , the ^ ^ Tf , 5 ?'; -j , ; . Deposit section , in which members not wishing to purchase are enabled to invest small sums , receivfn ^ mtwtst at theiate offive per csnt per aaimm , on every mm of 10 s . andupwards to deposited . v 71 _ £ 5 D'J will be advanced to the members of the first Section in July next , when all persons who have and may iw 7 inembcrs for Shares , or parts of Shares , on or before the 4 th of July next , and who pay six months' subscrip-S £ atomce , ' or otherwise , will be eligible for an advance . . .
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HATS ! HATS ! HATS ! IF YOU WAXT A REALLY CHEAP AND FASHIONABLE HAT , GO TO I ECXEESLEY'S CELEBRATED HAT MART , f 2 b , CROTO-STBEET , OPPOSITE THE UPPER GEORGE INN , HALIFAX OBSERYE THE LARGE GOLDEN HAT OYER THE DOOR ,
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BETTER : REGISTER I REGISTER ! Uow Pnblis-iHsl , and ready for circulation , by the &UIGX 1 L Election axd Registhaiiox Committee , A COMPLETE HAKD BOOK A 1 STD GCIOK TO REGISTRATION , compiled from , tlio ik-lorm Act and oilier Parliamentary Papers , irtrALig the suLject of Registration so plain and siiin-i' .-. ; i ^ o bring it within the capacity of all classes . * ; Pul ) fo ! . c . i yy James "Watson , 3 , Queen ' s HvsA passage , rarcrnosUr-row , London , and said by al ] booksellers h \ the United Kingdom . i ' rice , only Tiikee Pexce . 3 &y : rr- " > be- had of the Secretary , James Gkassbt ' S 6 , Rcc-si-. ' .-szrzci , Lambeth .
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CAUTION . Unprrad-- ; -:- ? z -: r ? oiis , talcing advantage of the celehrityof - i'K . LOCOCK'S WAFJSRS , " aitenspi : ¦ - iV =-a upon the public varions Puxs and .-: irrrais under nearly similar names . The pisLJK-u cautioned that all such preparations are spnriom zv . -. - . n i : ujio 3 inon : the only genuine Medicine lias , ljesides i ) u « V 3 % « * 'Db . Locock's Waiehs" on the Stamp , tiie Signs-arc ••> ' . he Proprietor ' s Sole Agents , Da SarA and Co .. ¦» ¦ , - \ i- 1-irections given TOth every Box , without which near : u-c Gt-nuine . Ol'ER . ROYAL PATRONAGE . PEitfTXT FKEEDOM FROM COUGH , In Ten >!; -. " - < after ik ? , and a rapid Cure of Asthma anft Ci ^ x ; : saon . and all Disorders of the Breath and iunjs , is insured bv DE- LOi- 'OCE'SPHLMOMC WAFERS . T .:::- tpj = r .- . T'liucrful jKjwcrs of this remedy have called fc-di rtvttawsials from all ranks of society , in all quarter * s" At -. r . irld . The following have been just received : — ~ IM'ISISCTG CUKE OF ASTHMA . Pros i \ r . vil'iara ISowen , Cartlett , llaverfordwest Sir ., —JU-ra . s i-:-tn afflicted for many years vdtli a violent Cough ::=. 'i 5 •• = !? i :: ia . ami having tried all other medicines in Tain , I ' »"¦ : ' :-- ! - < ii : ! 'nendcd to try Dr . Lococt's Wafers . I sent lovf-x £ . •; . 1 box , and . to mv great astonishment , I ibnnuT- ^ V- ' : " : ?;^ virrs- first Hig nt , and liarc continued to get l » t ! w f v , r -ir . ' t- Their effects are really wondcrM . My api >« iu : = « - » ¦ • • so-.-i , ¦ whereas formerly I could scarcely laepany ;' .-o . i < _ :: my stomach , I have myself since recomzneiitlrf iih-ui 10 several persons , -who have always recearcJ trv ? - ^ r « - ^ rest relief from tlie > m —( Skjned } W- JioxvES . —Date * . :- ' ¦ .-. ;«• . j 4 tli , 1848 . CCJIES O ? GOXSIIMPTIOX GcnfU * iu-:-n . —I « sin myself speak of your Wafers irith ¦ the gr& ;^* s- 'iriiidem-e , iiavin ^ recommended them in many < v .. - .- ••; pulhwnary consumption , and they have at-¦ waysaif « . - -: r . i r-riicfVlieu evcrytliuig else has Sifled , and the pa > = r <;; s ! :.-. * hi ? been surfeited vvith medicine , arc de-Iight < -i : ; - z = ~ -: v . Iih so ciEcienta remedy having such an « gn .-js 3 « i-:.:-,. - it—iSisned ) Joas ALmvsok , Surgeon , 13 , JToslcj-b ; rr > =. ?> .: » vcsstie-on-Tyne . —December 5 , 18 i 7 . " IMI-OKTA 3 fT TO ALL WHO SDTG . From i ! r . r - -.-: « i l ' age . Director of the Choh- and Organist «•>; . '" i-ter ' s Catholic Church , Leamington . G- » 2 i «_ - * ,-2 —I ' sv ii : ^ frequently suffered much from relasation i - 'f -hf ;! iTo ; if , I have often been obliged to resort to varioiw ; - --rr =-: inons ; but since I have had the good fortune to : ri }>• Loeoek's Puhnonic Wafers , I am now but EelC . im < . ^ i-- " : : « i"Ciort to them , for the extraordinary good efii--5 .- " ?! . 'ij have produced are most surprising . Even -. L-. ii ihc lliroat appears to be comjiletelv eybansiiu : iT ! nihi : T < jicctobentsirlygonc , two or three ( at znost fo- >; . H 5 ' r . Oie slioitsjiaceof halfanhouror so , completeJ . v 1 ¦ - - -:-r 1- i » s flexibility and power ; and they do not act as a - « -rt i ^ -sijica-Kryesciling remedy , nor do they leave any lassS'so . ? afiw . Havi ; := f-: : -dm great -ralue of the remedy , I feel it a duty togtiJ ^ r .- ;' . .-s- « s > iuc ! end Jt , as I am convinced that all l » ersons v . ill S : 1 i : ii : Be : ! se benefit from the general and persevering = - ¦ _ - -= it , and I shall be happy to answer anyinquirics . —!>• •» . ; . ;» . Fagf . —June 21 , 1817 . Dr . Ixh . xVs V . Vifers ip \ "c instant relief and are a rapid cure ofaKhr . ir . s . itinsmnpQons , colds , and all disorders in the breain : U 3 . 1 'us ^ . &c ' ' - To sin :: n - --, v . d jiubnc speakers they are invaluable , as in two hour .- .: ¦ - •• > remove all hoarseness and increase the power ai : J iirfiijilily of the voice . They have amostplea-* a ntta >; e . , Pact : - - l-:-X ; 3 s . Sd . ; and lls . per box ; or sent per post for : s . » «" . ; -is . ; or lls . Gd ., by Da Suva and Co ., So . 2 , Bridi-5 :-.: r-J'ii--et-strse ^ London . '
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PirOIZCIED BTBOYAL LBTTEBS PATENT . IT ; . iOCOCK'S FEMALE "WAFERS . SATE KO TASrB OF MEDICDfE . II -CMii * 3 IEDICISE BECOMMEJfDED TO BE TAKElf BY PEMALES . Pnce , ls . 3 Jo . j 2 s . 9 d . ; and lls . per Bos . UWABB OF IMITATIONS . Unpri : !«! -i . ^ i ' erams counterfidt this Medicine in the ibrznof y } Lin , ic . Purchasers must therefore observe that uun * -ire genuine but "WAFEBS , " and that the words , r . ^ lMCOC& 'S WAFEHS" are I ? thsStamp Ontadetsib ) m ) S . ' . . ' .-... ; . Obseb-x—Tlicre are Tarious Counterfeit Medicines Bavmg vii'V : « ai tpe Stamp so kkablt besembusg ohese as to mkU-a-2 the unwary . Porchasers must therefore Strictly tihjETd the sbova caution . Prepar-. - . ~ = iTV-ffheProprietor * sAgents , Da Sn . vA ' and Co ., 3 , BrloeJane , Flfiet ^ treet , London . Sold by all Medicine Ysafiorg , ....
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FEfSBURY LECTURE BOOM , 34 , Clerkenwell Green . A SUPPER WILL TAKE PLACE ON XjL Mosdax Evexixg , Jose 11 th , iu honour of Mr . Doscojibe ' s restoration to health and return to his parliamentary duties . The chiur trill be taken by 3 L P . Iee . The Mowing putlemen liave l ) eeu invited and will atteHd;—llessi ^ s . St . vu . wood , Kobsox , Peel , Gkeex , and Wistebs , oftlie Central Committee of United Trades Association , and other talented advocates of the Bights of Labour will also be present . Supper on the table at half-past eight o'clock . TICKETS Is . 3 d . EACH , To be had of the Secretary any evening during the week at the abore address . W . Alsutt , Sec .
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TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria and His " Royal Djighness Prince Albert . Sow Kendf , THE LONDON and PARIS SPRING and SUMMER FASHIONS for 1849 , by Messrs . BEXJAMDfREAD and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , London : and by GEORGE BERGER ; Holywell-street , Strand ; a splendid PKDJT , elaborately finished , and superbly coloured , the LANDSCAPE , a correct view in the Queen ' s Dotanical Gardens , London , ( by special permission , ) the most magnificent place in E urope . This beautiful picture will be accompanied with the most novel , good fitting , and fashionable Dress , Ruling , Frock , and Hunting Coat Patterns , both double and single-breasted ; Hussar ' s Youth's round Jackets , plain and with skirts ; single and double-breasted Dress , Morning and Evening Waistcoats ; also the most fashionable and newest style Habit" Pattern ; every particular part of each patten ^ fully explained , and an illustration of everything respecting Style and Fashion ; price 10 s . Sold by Read and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsuury-sguare , London ; G . Eerger , Holywell-street , Strand ; and all Booksellers in Town and Country .
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rFOOTH-ACHE PERMANENTLY JL CURED by using BRASDE'S ENAMEL , for filling decaying teeth , and' rendering them sound and painless . Sold by Chemists everywhere . Price Is . per packet . RECEXT IESTIMONLVL . Sir , —Finding BRASDE'S ENAMEL so excellent for its -purpose , ' I feel it niy duty to * recommend it to all who suffer with the tooth-aclietliat I come in contact with ; therefore , you Trill oblige by sending a packet to Mr . James Williams Ilobbins , St . Wcdnesbury . —Your obedient servant , Thojias Moixakd . ^—Wednesday , March 13 , ISiO . CAUTION . —Ths great success of this preparation has induced numerous unskilful persons to produce spurious imitations , and t » copy " Brande ' s Enamel" Advertisements . It is needful , therefore , to guard against such impositions , by seenig the signature of John Willis accompanies each packet . London : Manufactured only by JOHN WILLIS , 24 , East Temple Chambers , WMtefriars , Fleet-street , removed from 4 , JJeirs-buildings , Salisbury-square . Wholesale by all the large Medicine Houses . Should there be any difficulty-in obtaining it , enclose thirteen stamps to JOHN WILLIS ( as above ) , and you will ensure the oekeixe jumctE bt betdrs of post . Twenty authentic Testimonials , with full directions for use , accompany each packet , which contains enough Enamel to fill several teeth . —AGENTS WANTED .
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CHARTIST SILK FABRICS . MESSES . CLARK AND WARREN beg most respectfully to call the ' attention of theDe . mocrats of . Great Britain to the following splendid assortment of Xcck . aud l'ockct Handkerchiefs , Black Satin Yestpieccs , Ladies' Chartist Coloured Satin and Tabby Dresspieces ; also a splendid assortment of Ladies' plain and figured Xeck Ties , which have just come to hand from their manufacturer at Macclesfield , and it is their intention to forward them ( carriage free ) to all parts of Great Britain and Ireland at the foUowins prices * — £ S . d . Ladies * Dress-pieces , fourteen yards to the dress , 3 s . pervard .. .. - 2 2 0 Gentlemen ' s Extra Strong Black Satin Vesting , per Vest .. .. .. .. - 0 10 0 Ditto . Neckerchiefs , Rich Oporto Ducapos , Plain and Plaided .. ¦' , " -. .. ¦• 5 6 Ditto , ditto , Satin Ducapes , Plaided .. 0 5 0 Ditto , ditto , Napoleon " - Blue Satin - Brussels , Crimson Borders ' ¦ .. .. 0 4 6 Ditto . ~ ditto . Extra Rich Slack Satin
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NOW READY , WITH-THE JUNE MAGAZINES . Just published , No . I . of THE DEMOCRATIC REVIEW Of BRITISH and FOREIGN POLITICS , HISTORY , and LITERATURE . . Edited by G . JULIAN IIARNEY . contents : I . The Editor ' s Address to the Working Classes . - a . Letter to the Trades . 3 . Our Inheritance : The Land , Common Property . 4 . The French Elections . 5 . Political and Historical Review—Domestic and Foreign . 6 . ' Louis Blanc and Armand Barbes . 7 . Literature : —Prentice ' s America ; " Louis Blanc ' s Appeal to Honest People . 8 . Correspondence : —The Sheffield Election , < tc " , < te : FORTY TAGES-PRICE THREEPENCE ! Lomdon : 5 , Wine Office-court , Fleet-street , To he had of all Booksellers and News Agents in Toivn and Country .
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THE SUFFERING PATRIOT , ERNEST JONES . IN ORDER TO RAISE FUNDS FOR 1 THE SUPPORT OF MRS , JOKE 3 AND HER FAMILY during the imprisonment of Mr . Jo . nes , a SPLENDID CHINA SILK SHAWL has been obtained , to be DISPOSED OF BY TICKET , As Mr . Jones ' s incarceration is the result of his disinterested and enthusiastic labours in behalf of the people , it is confidently expected that they will manifest their appreciation of his labpurs by ministering to the support of his family during his incarceration . Tickets , Is . each , may be obtained by applying to Mr . John Coxpaed , jun ., Union-street , or Mr . Lfiiua Hischcliffe , Darley-street , Halifax .
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TU 1 CHEAPIST EDITION EVEBL rUBLUHSD . Price Is . 6 d ., A new and elegant edition , vrith Steel Plate of the Author , of PAfNE'S POLITICAL WORKS .
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Now Ready , a New Edition of O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS
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THE LABOURER MAGAZINE . Vols . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , may still be had , neatly bound , price 2 s . Gd . each Uo . 4 , the Number containing Mb . O ' Conkob ' b-.: Treatise on the National Land Company ;" No . 10 , the one containing Mb . O'CosnfOR'a Treatise " On the National Land and Labour Bank connection with the Land Company : "Have lately been reprinted , and may be had * u application , Price Cd . each . Impnrfections of the ' Labourer Magazine' may still be had at the Publishers . .
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In a neat Volume , Price Is . Gd . " The Evidence taken by the Select Committee of the House of Commons appointed to enquire into the National Land Company . " Tills Volume ought to be in th » hands of every Member of the Company , as it strikingly illustrates tha care and economy that have been practised iu the management of the Funds of the Company , and proves , beyond contradiction , the practicability of the Plan which the Company was established to carry , out .
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Just published , Nos . I ., II ., and III ., Pric » ¦ Sixpince Each , or THE COMMONWEALTH . IKtPOSTANT PUBLICATIONS . Proceedings of the National Convention , which assembled at London in April , 1818 . Thirty two very large and solid pages : price only Three pence . ** . ,: . The Trials of the Chartist Prisoners , Jones , Pussell , Williams , Vernon , & Looney . Twenty four very large and full pages : price'only Threepence . Sold by J . Watson , Queen ' 3 Head Passage , Paternosterrow , London ; A , Heywood , Oldham-street , Manchester ; and Love and Co ., 5 , Kelson-street , Glasgow . And bj all Booksellers in Tow « and Country .
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TO BE DISPOSED OF , ' Tho pei'son being about to emigrate , A FOUR-ACRE SHARE IN THE il NATIONAL LAND COMPANY . No reasonable offer will be refused . Apply ( if by letter , pre-paid , with a stamp for reply ) to E . G ., at E , Scholey ' s , Midgate , Peterborough ,
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CIRCULATION-THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND T HE . FAMILY FRIEND A MOKTIIIiT PERIODICAL , UNRIVALLED IN CHEAPNESS , INTEREST , AND '
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Jessy Lisd . —The Journal des' Lebats of Tuesday says : — " Mdlle . Jenny Lind is at this moment in Paris . This very day ( Tuesday ) she has taken . out her passports for Sweden , her native country j and it appears certain that the marriage , about which there has been so much idle talt in England , is definitely broken off . " . ... # AdmiHal Vjix Thromp , the Friesland Diyabf . — Iu the Sheriff ' s Court , the case of Thompson v . Haftnema proved somewhat amusing . The plaintiff , who was described as connected with the public press , sought compensation in damages from the defendant , the father of the Butch dwarf , for a breach of contract . The dwarf , it appeared , was introduced to the public by the plaintiff ! , who was to divide the profits with his . father . The Queen , and other members of the Royal family , had visited the dwarf when lie sustained the character
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B Scnoley begs to acknowledge the following sums for the Victim l ' uiiil ( forwarded herewith ) : —S . Auckland , is . ; W . Simpson , ii . l . ; T . l ' arrish , Id . ; E . Loomes , 2 d . ; L Munton , hi . ; 0 . Hollly 2 d . ; E . Scholey , 8 d . ; William Carter , Id . ; T . Jlamson , 2 d . The Chartists of Peterborough sngKCfit tho adoption of a penny subscription throughout the country for the support of the Victims Wives und Pninlllus . - ' , „„ . J . Swm'iiohiiowledges the receipt of the following sums ( sent herewith ) for the Victim Fund , V 12 . :-Mrs . Joyne :., 3 d Mr . Smith , Cd . ; Mr . Chipindale , 6 a . # Mr . M . AVylie . Busby .-Ueceived ; also the previous one on
id" ! ' g ! m , St . Helliers .-Your quarter terminated on the T . c ^ LvFi Bea . lhouses .-It is an imposition on the part of the deliverer . If not discontinued write to the Postmaster General . . C S St . Martin's-at-Oak . —You may obtain the portrait ot ' Mr ' O'Connor on application to Mr . S . Boonham , 144 , High Uolbowi . We believe tlio chargs is Is . plain , is . Co . Mr T . OnMEaHB * acknowledges the receipt of the following sumi for tho support of the Kirkdal * prisoners : —St . Helen ' s , per John Pemberton , Is . 6 d . ; Todmorden , per Richard Barker , 15 s . ; Stockton-ou-Tees , per Thomas Dally , 4 s . ; A Friend , at the " Mechanic Arras , " Is . ; Thrapstone , per JamesBowland , Cd . ; Bury , per J . Jones ' s Victim Box , 6 s . E . Dcnikan , Dunfermline . —Remit six postage-stamps , and the portrait will be forwarded .
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NATIONAL PETITION . In reply to ourTrowbridgq and other friends , relative to the presentation of petitions for the Charter , we beg to say , that they should bo forwarded to the Members for the district , and addressed for them to the House of Commons , both ends being left open . And again we must apprise our readers , that there i 8 no use in writing to other Members to support the prayer of their petition , as no Member—not even the Member presenting a petition—is allowed to make a word of comment upon it . But we trust that every . Member , on all sides of the House , will be suffocated with petitions .
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BENEFIT SOCIETIES . In reply to our friends of Alloa and other places , we beg to say that next week we hope to be able to answer then . communications .
The Northern Star. Saxtroalf, June Ft, 1849.
THE NORTHERN STAR . SAXTROAlf , JUNE ft , 1849 .
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DOMESTIC . THE RULE GF THE MAJORITY . In a previous article we have shadowed forth the future policy of foreign princes , potentates , and their Ministers . And we shall now call the attention of the reader to the only domestic policy by which those intrigues can be successfully met and successfully overthrown , and that policy is by conferring the representative power upon a majority of the people . And this never can be successfully ,
satisfactorily , or beneficially accomplished by any other practicable or even possible means , than transferring the Labour mart from the bastile , . the gin-palace , the house of call , and the desolate cottage to tho FREE LABOUR FIELD . We have ; over and over again , invited professing Mend and open foe to point out any possible means by which the labourer can establish the value of his industry in the artificial market , save and except by attaining a perfect knowledge of its value in that Free Labour mart , over which no capitalist has control . And if , as we have stated one
thousand times , tho Land were locked up to-day - \ ve would nofogive twopence for the Charter tomorrow , because , through the influence of machinery , tho same baneful competition would continue to . range in the over-stocked Labour market . The present generation has been led captive by the whimsical folly based upon expectation , consequent upon the transfer of power from the DO-NOTHING INS to the PROMISE-EVERYTHING OUTS ; and so great , so powerful , and irresistible is the control of the respective staffs of those two parties , that a people , oft—nay , for
everdeceived , are still caught in one or other of those traps . Let us now illustrate the position , or , rather , the policy of the Ins . There was no measure to which the fathers in this country , and the mothers in this country , attached greater importance , than the Ten Hours Bill . In it they saw the probable prospect of their little children being matured to something like healthy manhood ; to its provisions many humane and kind-hearted employers assented , while the most prominent Free Traders , who are now catering for popular support , are the loudest denouncers of this
modicum of infant justice . Let us ask , then , if the working classes of this country could possibly havo a clearer insight into the effect of the rule of capitalists , that the fact we have cited furnishes ? And can there be a clearer illustration of the difference between the value of Free Labour and Slave Labour , than the fact , that a society of small farmers cultivating their own Land for themselves , would revolt against the limitation of their hours of labour , while the . artificial slaves are contending for a limitation of their hours ? The argument has been frequently used , that a reduction of the hours of labour in the artificial market
¦ would lead to increased competition , consequent upon an increased surplus of . hands ; but to such an assertion we have a ready answer . We admit that the fact would be so , if all were confined within the present artificial limits ; but this is a mere squinting , one-sided view of the question , presented to the dependent slave through his employers' kaleidescope , while we take a more extensive view , and present Nature ' s uncultivated surface through Nature's telescope , to Nature ' s bondmen and fettered slaves . We say , that if the restriction of the hours of labour
does create an artificial surplus m the artificial mart , open the natural market for the profitable employment of that competitive , unwilling idle reserve , and then you increase the value of every man ' s labour , and make all independent of all . Well , but with the desire upon the part of the employer to repeal tho TEN HOURS BILL , howcan the working millions hope to achieve justice from any Legislative Assembly , save and except one chosen by the people , and for the people ? It is for this reason that while all other journalists are catering for the amusement of their
nondescript readers , that we consider it our paramount duty to keep this LABOUR QUESTION constantly and prominently before our readers . Europe is now convulsed from North to South , from East to West , wholly arising from the incapacity or disinclination of the gorged and pampered few to adjust tlie Labour Question ; while , miraculous and wonderful ; to say , one little Republic hemmed . in by the snow-capped Alps ( Switzerland ) , and two Monarchies ( Belgium and Holland ) both , most accessible of approach—remain quiescent in the midst of surrounding convulsion , And why ? Because in those
countries industry is not fettered by the unnatural laws of primogeniture and entail—because the land is open to tenure and purchase aiid thus , the natural field of labour being open to all , all find a market upon it . Can any man in his senses reflect upon the fact that Belgium , according to extent , has nearly double the population of England—that land that would fetch : no more than a pound au acre in England , would fetch over I five pounds an acre in'Belgium , while land that would fetch thirty pounds an acre in England , if sold ; would fetch from £ 150 Jo £ 2 Q 0 : an acre in Belgium ; that the tenurQ » " Belgium " ia a
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nine years' ¦ lease / and during that period , in nine cases out of ten , the . occupant , at the expiration of his tenure , is able to purchase his holding ; then let us ask what constitutes the tranquillity of Belgium but the application ot its land to thefree emp loyment and sustenance of its people ? Can this proposition be refuted i But we will place it in a more prominent light , by contrast with unhappy Ireland . And we would ask , how comes it that with a more dense population , with a soil not half so fertile or productive , and with as great afailure of crops—how-comes itwe would ask , in the face
, of such facts , that the Irish people ha y c perished in thousands and hundreds of thousands of famine , while we hear of no such calamity in Switzerland , Belg ium , or Holland ? And the answer is prompt and ready . Because the rulers of Holland , Belgium , and Switzerland are under popular vigilant control , and the land of the country is profitably appliedtothe sustenance of its people ; while the land of Ireland , and of England too , constitutes the medium of traffic for its owners ,
and instead of being cultivated according w the standard of national requirements , it is cultivated by the standard of landlord subserviency and ministerial I'equiremeat . But with God ' s blessing and the help of his people , we will , ere long , see his gift to his children cultivated by them , and for them , and its fruits preserved to their kindly use ,. so as in due time they may enjoy them ; but this will never be until those children demand and receive such a representation in the Commons House of Parliament , as will ensure the restoration of the land to those for whose benefit it
was created , and this great and glorious boon can only be achieved through their CHARTER , as all proposed substitutes are but " a MOCKERY , a DELUSION , and a SNARE . " - . ¦ :-
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PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW . After . a short recess , the House of Commons re-assembledon Thursday , and proceeded , in a hum-drum sort of way , to dispose of the hum-drum business before it . The highest statesmanship of the present Ministry is to do nothing , and the hi ghest ambition of the Legislature is to hel p them to do it . In reviewing the business disposed of , or in progress , at the Easter recess , we showed how few and futile were the measures that mi ght be expected from the present Session , and the : subaequent experience we have had of its proceedings , fully t $£ " £ our statements upon that occasion . With the exception of the Navigation Laws , not one measure of any genoyalor permanent
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character has been passed ; and as there are no other measures having a claim to that character before Parliament , and the remaining part of the Session will be quite short enough to dispose of . the business , in various stages , already introduced ; and to wind up the financial arrangements for the year , we may nowpretty accurately calculate the amount of work which this third Session of a new Whig Parliament will perform .
The Budget will not detain it long , because , come when it may , it will be a mere debtor and creditor statement . Under other Governments , that annual financial statement used to be looked forward to with interest , as the great event of the Session . It was made early , in order that the country and Parliament should have ample time to consider and digest the financial p olicy of the administration . Sir Charles Wood , last year , copied the example of preceding Governments as to time , but he blundered so egregiously , that he was obliged if we remember rightly—to produce , at
various subsequent periods , no less than three or four editions , each of which differed from the other , and all of them were full of blunders . This year he has taken the discreet course of getting all the money voted without having made any general statement at all ; and , we presume , that instead of an anticipatory exposition of the Finances of the country , made at the commencement of the session , the Budget will , under our present delectable Ministry , become a mere resume of the votes of the House , pronounced just before Parliament breaks up for the moors . Such a change in this respect
harmonises , however , with the stand-still and donothing policy of the Government . All they aim at is , to get the money and spend it quietly . The revision of our system of Taxation , with a view to reducing its amount , or lessening its incidence upon the overburdened and struggling portions of the community , is an idea above their comprehension , a task above their capabilities . The price the country must pay for being governed by such a set of Incapables is , to suffer the continuance of abuses—to see the national burdens increased , instead of diminished , and every proposition involving Constitutional and Financial Reform summarily scouted and negatived .
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NOTICE . Mr . O'Connor will do himself the pleasure > f attending the meeting at the Milton-street Cheatre , on Monday next .
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FOREIGN . " THE "SPECIAL ~ CONSTABLE . " It is the custom with WE'S to prophecy events when they , have occurred , while WE , upon the other- hand , have ventured to predict the future from passing occurrences / When the Special Constable of the 10 th of April , was adopted as the French , President by the unsettled mind of France , we ventured to predict , that like his uncle he would make Ital y the scene of his juvenilemilitary exploits , and that having embroiled France in . foreign wars ,
his ambition would drive him to the rejection of the office of Chief Magistrate of the Republic , and induce him to accept the title of Emperor ; The French are a martial people , trained to arms , and have , achieved that character of which they are proud , from THE NAPOLEON . He was his own Cabinet , Prime Minister , and adviser . In return for torrents—nay , oceans—of human blood , he adorned the French capital with foreign trophies , and compelled conquered nations to pay the penalty of French barbarism , and thus drowned the moans of the dying—of the widow
arid the orphan—in the triumphs of an enthusiastic , conquering , warlike people , He compelled the Emperor Fbancis to beg his throne , who in return conferred his daughter upon the Corsican Corporal . It must be remembered , however , that he . was the man of his age—nay , the man who created the things of the age ; while the age and its folly has created the Special Constable as his representative . And now our prediction as to his making Italy the scene ofhis first exploits being
fulfilled , we venture upon a more extended prediction . We predict that the next grand move of the league of European kings will be to foster and encourage the ambition of the . Special Constable , to ' lure him into the Emperor ' s trap , for the mere purpose of striking a blow at European Republicanism . If Europe were less convulsed than it is , and if the struggle for democracy were confined to France , It is not improbable that the Legitimists of that country would seek to restore the
OLD WOMAN OF CLAREMONT to the French throne ; an attempt from which they are only deterred by the present state of Europe , and in which the English Minister , if he dared , would cheerfully assist . But England is now bound over in a heavier recognisance than EIGHT HUNDRED MILLIONS OF MONEY to keep the peace . She is bound over by the progress of mind of
the present age , while , by the ignorance of past times , the cry of " Church and King" was sufficient allurement to charm taxes , war expenses , and National Debt from the breechespocket of loyal John Bull . Those days of wild enthusiasm are past and gone , and John of the present day is only now beginning to consider the folly of John of the former times , and hence the British Minister will be driven
to accomplish , by foreign intrigue , what his predecessor was enabled to effect by domestic credulity and folly . We would ask any sane or prudent , ay , or Christian man whether the human mind could invent a more fantastical folly than the imposition of a spiritualand temporal Monarch , with a staff of Cardinals as his Ministers , upon an enlightened people , ' piousl y and heroicall y seek to separate the temporal and spiritual . functions heretofore exercised by an individual .
What would the people of England say if the AucuBisiiop of Canterbury , as head of the Church , though not possessing the same amount of spiritual influence as the Pope , was appointed Regent of this country ? And what must be the feelings of the Catholic people of the worl d ' at the sanction or toleration of the shedding of human blood , for the mere purpose of preserving that temporal power in the hands of one ¦ whose wohle time should be devoted to spiritual purposes ? The French people have discovered this nefarious juggle upon the part of the Special Constable and
hi 3 advisers , while the . soldiers of the French Republic , who have been sent to destroy the Roman Republic , have revolted at the brutal duty thus brutally imposed upon them . Well , then , we conclude with our prophecy : it is this—" That , in the present disturbed state of Europe—with Monarchs paralysed and thrones tottering under the influence of the prog ressive mind of man , the ambition of the SPECIAL CONSTABLE will make him a . pliant tool in the hands of European . Monarchs and cunning Ministers . The next device will be to proclaim him Emperor of France , as the foundation for the establishment of a new league
of Kings against the new league of mind , with the view and intent—but vain hope—to suppress and tor ever overthrow , that growing spirit of democracy Avhich is now to bo found in all countries and upon every passing breeze . This will be tried , but the attempt will fail . It is onl y postponed , till the strength of the French Assembl y is tested , and till the loyalty of the French Republican army can be ascertained , and the English Special Constable , the tool in the hands of European Monarchs , wiU be the first victim of Ministerial policy in which England will play the most prominent part . " _
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' . : ml « - ...... .. ¦ — ¦ . - . — - — --.- •¦ . ; - ¦• . j UIfE 2 , 1849 . THE NORTHERN STAR . ^_ ' ' ' ""' -
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The manner in which the House of Commons and the Ministry treated Mr . Berkeley ' s motion , for leave to bring in a bill for taking the votes for the election of members by Ballot , illustrates and justifies this statement . That motion was defeated by mere brute force . The power of numbers was the only argument relied upon . There had evidently been a strong whip both on the Whig and the Protectionist sides of the House . The latter were anxious
to get away to their dinners , and therefore thought that saying nothing would accelerate the division , and release them from attendance ; the Ministers held their peace , because not one of them could have opposed the motion without stultifying and contradicting himself . Mr . GtKANtley Berkeley , amidst shouts of laughter , enumerated most of the occupants of the Treasury Bench , as having voted in favour of the Ballot in 1842 . The laughter was loudest when the names of Lord Makous Hill and Mr . Tuffnell , the Government whippers-in , were recorded among the rest . These two
Treasury hacks had made the " whip" against the motion , and upon them the duty was to devolve of telling the votes on the part of the opposition to it , and of cpurseof numbering their own in that list . The decision which was thus come to , in the face of a previous resolution of the House—taken in connexion with the uttei absence of anything like argument or reason on the part of the Ministry , was , we hesitate not to say , deeply disgraceful to the character oftlie House , and ought to destroy for over the claims of Lord J . Russell and his on-hangers to the character of liberal politicians .
We are by no means m favour of the Ballot in the 2 > resent state of the representation . In combination with other organic changes , it would be a very excellent and useful mode of securing political independence , and foiling corruption and intimidation . But its enactment with the present limited Suffrage , would deprive the unenfranchised of that power which they at present possess over those who are said to exercise the vote in the capacity of trustees only . The people at large being deprived of their undoubted right , should know how the trust , exercised , in their name by a selected part of the community , is fulfilled ; and therefore , on that ground , we repeat that we are not favourable to the Ballot , under present circumstances . But still we cannot avoid
condemning , in the strongest manner , the brutal and contemptuous way in which amotion of such importance Avas treated by the Government and by Parliament . It is an indication of tho reactionary spirit , by which both , are animated , which ought to show the middle and working classes that there is no hope of any efficient improvement in national affairs , until the House of Commons and the Representative system is thoroughly and radically reformed .
It is doubtful , however , whether that will be aided by the members who now claim the title of Radicals . They are not in earnest ; thoy do not pull together ; there is neither concert nor determination among them , and hence the combined factions have it all then . * own way . If even on this question of the Ballot , there had been any real and genuine earnestness among them , they might have at least made the victory of Toryism less
insulting , and more difiicult to achieve . There were enough of them to have continued the debate for a few hours , and so deprived the silent and sulk y opposition of their dinners , or forced them to put up with a chop at Bellamy ' s . So long us Lord John and his Tory allies cau win such easy conquests , they will rate very cheaply the patriotism and the political integr ity oftlie selt-dubbed and would-be Radicals in the House of Commons . .
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Our Colonial system gave rise to a somewhat interesting debate on the motion of Mr . Roebuck , who has given much attention to the subject . His proposals were comprehensiveand statesmanlike , and betokened tho possession of greater constructive ability than we have given him credit for . Perhaps the geographical difference in the position of our own Colonies and the United States is so great as to weaken any analogy between them , and , therefore , to present difficulties to the establishment of such a Federative system as that proposed by Mr . Roebuuck . But there can be
no doubt in the mind of any man who baa given the question the slightest consideration , that every Colony peopled by Englishmen should possess local representative institutions of its own ; that , in accordance with tho character and habits of Englishmen , they should transact their own business freely , without let and hindrance , and control the expenditure of their own local taxation . This Mr . Roebuck proposed to give to all tlie Colonies so situated , and this the Government , speaking through Mi-. Hawes , refused . Lord Grey and Mr . Haves-wore once great Colonial Reformers , and loud - talkers upon the subject . Both of them have
now been pitchforked into office , and , with the usual consistency of officeholders , have turned their backs upon themselves . ; Instead of using the power and influence they are invested with for the purpose of carrying out the views they expressed before being put in office , they like it to thwart and obstruct those who upon independent principles still continue to advocate fihese view ? . Lord Grey may depend upon it , that the meie fact of his being elevated to the control of our Colonial Empire , has iiot removed the grievances which hei , used so forcibly to depiot * and denounce . The want of free local represontativem ! 3 tit- « twns ,-aM a ' control over tho local
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 2, 1849, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1524/page/4/
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