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Northern Star (1837-1852), 21st July 1849, Edition 1 of 3, Page 2, Untitled Article

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      Untitled Article

      ITALY . THE FRENCH IN HOME . The following account of the surrender of the tfty and subsequent events we take from the « Daily News' : — Rome , Jitlt 1 . —At the conclusion of my letter vesterday afternoon , the operations of the siege were 6 till proceeding actively , and before evening , ihe Romanf worn-Put anddisheartened , lost the Villa Vascello and the otlier positions beyond the walls which they had till then occupied . Many reasons combined to render their condition every moment more desperate , and ihe advance of the Fiench more certain . Tne loss of numbers of officers , the similarity of dressbetween the Roman line and the French troops

      ( by which some nocturnal surprises of fatal consequence have taken place , ) the disconrageraent produced by seven or eight hundred men being put hors de cotnbat , and , above all , tne unremitting shower of bombs and grenades poured over the Roman positions , made the prospect of another night of hostilities and bombardments alike horrible and hopeless . The possession of ike Villa Vascello , immediately opposite the Porta San Pancrazio , with which It communicates fcy a covered way , left the French , morally speaking , complete masters of the gate ; and , to render the entry more sure , their battery at the "Villa Quattro Yenti was unceasingly employed in opening a breach in the bastion on the right of the gate , so as to be able to attack at every point at

      once . . The report of General Garibaldi towards the close of the-day was to the effect that he could hold his positions " until about eight o ' clock , beyond which time he considered the Janiculurn as untenable , and proposed , as the only plan of defence practicable ( should the sovernment intend to continue any defence at all , ) To withdraw the troops to the left side of the Tiber , break down the bridges , and leave the heights , together with Trastevere , and , in fact , everything on the right bank , in the power cf the enemy . This plan , which would have p laced the whole city at the feet of a ferocious army , whose mortars and heavy artillery . experience shows ns would certainly not have been left inactive daring the night , was not recommended by Garibaldi , but merely mentioned as the only remaining method of opposing the enemy ' s

      prowess . The National Assembly , after having duly weighed all thijtros and cons , came to the resolution , as you are already aware , to " discontinue a defence which was eo loneer possible , but to remain at its post . " Thus no political concession was made , no point g iven np ; whatever change will henceforth take place -will b 3 under the influance of foreign bayonets and in consequence of superior force . This determination being taken , the triumvirate directed the municipality to take the opportune steps for the safely of the city , in consequence of which that body wrote to the British and American consuls begging them to repair to the French camp in order to prepare the way for treating of those details which peculiarly belong to the municipality of Rome .

      - The British consul replied to the members of the deputation that he did not consider himself justified in acting ¦ without previously consulting the body of foreign consnls , and that , in his opinion , it was unnecessary for consuls to go to the camp merely to prepare the way for the municipality ; but that if they met with any obstacle to their reception on the part of General Oudinot , he should then suggest to bis colleagues to accompany him to the French camp ,

      and use their united endeavours to mitigate the horrors of ( car , beyond which he did not consider himself called on by the necessity of the case to act . This plan the municipality adopted , and despatched a dragoon with a flag of truce at half-past eight last night , announcing the determination of the National Assembly , and stating that three members of the municipality ( the senator Sturbinetti , with De Andrci 3 and Pnsquali ) would follow shortly after , to request a conference with General Oudinot .

      The first result of this deputation has been that we Lave all passed a quiet night , without the danger of being burnt or brained in our beds , an advantage to be the more appreciated when it comes immediately after such a night as that of the 29 th . Amongst the many reasons which determined tbe National Assembly to discontinue the defence , I may mention ( hat of a scarcity of ammunition . The continual firing , during two months , in one direction or another , had nearly exhausted the stock in the city ;

      and the French not only intercepted the supplies sent from the provinces , but took-the trouble of destroying ail the powder-mills ; and iron-foundries in the neig hbourhood . Their last exploit in this way has been the complete destruction of the long-established powder manufactory . at-Tiroli , by 1 , 600 men , under the command of General Sauvan . A superior officer of artillery reported yesterday that the ammunition would barely suffice 4 o keep * up eight or ten hours ' more fire at the rate then going on .

      The bombardment , too , interrupting tbe silence and tranquillity of the night , began to produce a certafn degree of trepidation ; not in the lower classes ( for they are heroically disposed even now ) , but in the middle ranks of citizens , unused to hardship , and unwilling to see their wives and children destroyed by Oudinot's projectiles . Much praise is due to Mr . Moore , ihe British consul at Ancona , for his assistance in facilitating the departure of those unfortunate refugees who have compromised themselves is the late events , and there is no doubt that our consul here will , on the score of kimBnUy , adopt a similar course .

      H&jl . v-vjlst Two , p . m . —I have just learned the actual state of negotiations . The deputation was ¦ well received by Oudinot , who did justice to the bravery with which ihe city had been defended , and desired the deputies to form the conditions to be observed on the entry of the French troops ; - -They are as follows : — 1 . The French army will enter Borne , and take up the position it shall think proper . 2 . Those Roman troops which , by common agreement General Owlinot and ihe Roman commanders , will be destined to remain in the city , will perform the service of the city and the Castle of St . Angelo jointly with the Trench troops . 3 . The Roman military

      authorities will appoint various quarters for the other troops of all arms who will not remain in the city . 4 . The communications with Rome , now interrupted by the French array , will be again free . 5 . The preparations for defending the interior of the city , being now useless , will be removed , and free circulation re-established . 6 . Individual liberty and the inviolability of persons for any antecedent act , as well as the safety of property , will be guaranteed indistinctly to all . 7 . The national guard is tapt in active service within the limits of its institution . 8 . France will not interfere in the internal administration of the country . Such are the conditions now under discussion . '

      It is sad that Oudinot requires the Castle of St . Angelo all to himself , but that the other articles will meat with no opposition . The Triumvirate resigned this morning , it being contrary to Mazz iii ' s principle to yield . The Assembly Js now uncertain whether to elect the consuls , as decreed by the constitution of the Republic , or to appoint a new triumvirate . In case of Oudinot's refusal to grant reasonable terms , hostilities will be furiously renewed . ShPietro in Montorio and the right of the Janicnlura are still held by the Romans , and the French lines are a stone ' s throw off . So much exasperation prevails in the city ; that the shopkeepers this morning commenced rending down the Frahch ' signs and inscriptions which the more fashionable of them had hitherto displayed for the attraction of foreigners and Viinter . visitors . We . have an armistice of fifty hours . ' .. ' . - ..

      Jult 2 . —Yesterday afternoon I visited the Tofta San Pancrazio , and the principal positions still in the hands ot the Romans : These are the gate itself , withihe wall to the left of it as far as the first bastion ( which is occupied by the French ) , the road leading down to the city , the Pauline fountain , with tie surrounding vineyards , San Pietro in Montorio ^ and all below that church . ' On . the right " of the gate , the mosf important point is the Villa Savorellij formerly Garibaldi ' s head-quarters , but-now almost ruined by the French , cannon . Garibaldi himself was Tisitfrig his bntposts " whilst I was there , and was enthusiastically cheered - by . his attached followers , in tbe full sight and hearing of the enemy ' s Soldiers

      , who were crowded on the first bastion , gazing down on the noble city at their feet . The National Assembly last night concluded its -voting upon the republican . constitution with all - «* w ~ 5 ~ dignity , and ' replaeea tbe . ex-triumvirate by naminz the citizensi Salisetf , CalandreUi , \ and Manam tothat . office . The assemblyalso discusse , tfasarfcclesofan zOizmctum , which , being drawn up * llft , fi ^ T _ * * ° rning at severi o dodc , by five members of the municipality , This depuiaturn ^ " ^ treturnefcand thSy isconseguentlrdwtKcted : ^ a tfiqnsand repOrts , - ni 0 - re or less alaiming ; upon the subject . ' - ' " Thecorps of Lombards has just followed there , mauuef its colonel , tbejustlv-lamented UmSaft

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      the church of St . Lorenzo in Lucina r where the funeral obsequies were celebrated . A numerous body of staff-officers attended , and vollies were fired on the Piszza , as a last salute to the deceased commander . Thus . ' -hw- . perished another of Italy ' s heroes . Rich , young , ' and noble , he devoted his life courageously to the cause of his country , and hie last words were' Viva 1 ' Italia ! Viva la Republica !' July 3 . —The closing act of ' . the Roman drama ( at least for the present ) has arrived at last , and the wind-up brings on events one after Knottier as suddenly as in the final chapter of one of Scott ' s novels ; In order to resume the narrative where it left off yesterday , I must inform you that the terms offered

      by General Oudinot were such as to be quite inadmissible by the municipal deputation , the only guarantee for the lives , liberties , and property of compromised individuals being the ' honour and liberal principles of France ! ' A moment of great uncertainty followed—desperate resistance was again thought of . The Ponte Quatro Capi was partially demolished—but the evident destruction of the city , and the unavoidable sacrifice of thousands of lives , without afterall obtaining the end proposed , induced the Assembly to persist in its decree of offering no farther opposition to the French army , and to declare that it yielded to buperior force , without

      approving or agreeing to the proposed conditions . An eloquent , although vehement , funeral discourse "was pronounced in the church of St . Lorenzo by Garibaldi ' s chaplain , in which , after eulogising the valour and virtues ' of the deceased Colonel Wanara , he proceeded to" deplore the late course of events and the evil fortune of the Roman arais , and entreated the people not to be led away by the hypocrisies of the seventy purple wolves ( S 9 he termed the cardinals ) , or by the sacrilegious benedictions of the blood stained pastor about to be brought back by French tyranny . Crowds of listeners applauded the enthusiastic preacher . .- ¦ . -

      In the afternoon preparations were made for the departure of those regiments desirous of following the waning star of Garibaldi , and the Piazza of St . John Lateran was appointed as their rendezvous . ¦ About ten thousand men of different corps met there towards sunset ,-on being withdrawn from tbe gates , ramparts and other points of defence previously occupied by them / and were , addressed bj the hardy general in a frank and admonitory tone . He informed them that he would : willingly take , for his companions in arms such as were not . intimidated by the thought of dangers and privations , but he entreated such as ' had no stomach to the fight , ' to remain behind whilst it was yet time , as it might be

      their lot , in the adventurous course they were about to pursue under his guidance , to undergo more than usually fell to a soldier ' s share . Accounts differ very much with respect to the actual numberof men who set-out with the general during- ihe night , it being variously stated at four , six , and twelve thousand , with cavalry and artillery , but it is certain that detachments are continually following him with baggage-carts , horses , &c . His intention appears to be to gain the mountains above Tivoli , and thence probably the range of the Abruzzi , where he will be

      safe beyond the reach of French and Austrians , and ready to act on the rear of either when an opportunity presents itself . It is said that Generals Bartolucci , Galetti , " and Itoselli accompanied him , as well as the ex-triumvir Mazzini , so that che principle and the action of republicanism are still in company although in exile . Nor are they indeed inactive in Rome , for , in spite of a Trench army having occupied the city , the deputies of the National Assembly solemnly proclaimed the constitution of the republic from the great balcony of the Capitol this morning at twelve o'clock .

      The French troops have as yet only occupied Trastevere and the bridges . The 53 rd , 36 th , and 22 nd regiments of infantry , with the 1 st battalion of Chasseurs d'Crleans have been destined to these posts , and a picquet of gensdarmes a clieval is quartered at the barracks of the carbineers , at the Piazza del Popolo . No disorder whatever has taken place the soldiers are walking about without arms , and their good behaviour and light-hearted insouciance seems to produce a favourable impression in ' Trastevere . They exchange black looks , however , with some stragglers of the Lombard or Garibaldi legion , who cannot so soon forget the desperate rivalry of . 'the imminent deadly breach . ' The Speranza' of Rome , of the 2 nd , publishes the following proclamation of the late Triumvirs to the people of Rome . It is dated the 1 st :

      Romans '—The Triumvirate has voluntarily resigned . The Constituent Assembly will announce to you the sanies of our successors . Tbe Assembly desirous , aCter the" success yesterday by the enemy , of saving Rome from extreme dangers , and of preventing other precious lives from beiag lost , without any advantage , to the defence , has decreed the cessation of resistance . The men who had governed while the struggle continued , could not continue to govern in the new state of things that awaits you . The mandate confided to them has ceased de facto . and they have hastened to return it into the hands of the Assembly . Romans ! brethren 1 —You have signed a page which will live in history as a warrant

      ef the energy that slumbered within you , and of your future acts , which no force can deprive you of . You have given a baptism of glory , and a consecration by generous blood , to the new life which dawns over Italy , a collective life / the life of a people that will and shall exist . Under the republican banner you have redeemed the honour of our common country , which in other parts the acts of traitors bad contaminated , and monarchial weakness had reduced to naught . Yo « r triumvirs , returning among you as simple citizens , are happy in the conscientious feeling of-their pure intention , and in the honour of having associated their names with yonr heroic deeds . A cloud now arises between ycur future destiny and you . It is but the cloud of a passing hour . Be constant in the conscience of

      your right , aEd in the fajth for which many of your bravest brethren died as : its armed apostles . God who hath collected their blood , is your security . God wills that Rome be free and . great , and she shall be so . Yours is not a defeat , it is a victory of martyrs to whom the sepulchre is the voad to heaven . ' "When Heaven shall shine ' resplendent with resurrection for you—when shortly , the price of the sacrifice you have joyfully encountered for the sake of your honour , will be repaid to ^ you , may you then remember the men who shared your vicissitudes for months , who now share your sufferings , and who will to-morrow , if necessary , mingling in your ranks , fight your new battles . The Roman Republic for ever ! The Triumvirs , G . Mazzini , C . Armellini , a . SArrr .

      The following is the letter in which . Mazzini announced his determination to resign : — ' My . conscience forbids my announcing to Gen . Oudinot the decree of the Assembly of the 30 th of june . I was by your mandate chosen a triumvirate to defend the Republic and Rome . The act you now . refer to me the execution of , changes that mandate . I therefore feel myself freed ffcni it . I resign it again into your hands , ' July 4 . —The number of troops . that left Rome ¦ wi th Garibaldi appears not to havesurpassedthree or four thousand-meni but the mass of the afmv will , if not hindered by the Trench , shortly follow in the same direction . The ; National Assembly decided

      yesterday , ' m a secret meeting , to appoint a committee of nine of its members , charged . to accompany the army , to . direct and communicate the result of its operations , and . in ease of the Assembly now sitting at the Capitol being dissolved by force , to represent 1 in - the provinces the sovereignty of the people ; Mazzini , who . lias not as yet left Rome , Cernuschi , \ Sterbini , arid other , influential deputies of extreme principles , were iiamed for this office . The entry of the French troops , en masse , did not take ylace until seven o ' clock yesterday evening , but the gates were occspied by them at a much earlier hour , and small parties of four and five at a time were to be seen walking about the streets as earlv as

      noonan imprudent thin g for the general to allow , and One that . Was Very near producing more fatal results than .. thbs ' e ' , already to be deplored . ' \ the public mind was . too exasperated : to Jobfc . calmly on the authors of ec > much mischief , < and ; . the few officers who ventured ; into eafe 3 , eating-houses , or public places ,: were immediatel y- ' left alone iirtheir glory by the Koreans abandoning their vicinity . Some priests and spies ; whowere ; more amiable in their mannefsj and wejitsp , far as toapplaud' the new arrivers in ai public'fntanw , were killed by the peoi Ple the '

      j 9 . i- ????>* 4 & \ one , 6 r two . unwise French stragglers were only rescued " b y the- national guard from ^ similar iate ; . ; " * - . -. ' , . ¦ V : , . ? . '¦ , ; ; - . / Thetoauv body . of . the : army , wa ' s ' ¦ ¦ saluted , on the whole line of its march-through the streets , but especially in the Gorso and Piazzi Qolonna with tremelons sboMs-of ' Viva la Republica Itomana 1 ' ? V iva ritalia !'/ 'Death ; to Oudinoti' « r > own 5 * . " . the priests !'; with other compliments of a more practicalnaturei . suclilas'flingingtin buckets and P tfcrnpjsx missiles . -at tfeheeis of the soldiers . so as to interrupt the movements of the platoons , and required a menace with levelled bayonets in order

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      to put a stop to similar demonstrations . As soon as the " long array of military closed , and the last ranks denied past the great cafe Ruspoli , the people seised the national flag , the Italian tricolour , which always waves from the cafe balcony , and bore it aloft with stunning cheers , amidst tumultuous crowds , immediately after the French troops . At Piazza Colonna , a mefeetook p lace , the rear racks of the soldiers charging with their bayonets , in order to capture unarmed leaders

      the banner . Tbe . of the people tore open their waistcoats , and in their enthusiasm opposed their bare breasts to the steel points of their enemy ' s weapons , exclaiming , ' Strike us—kill unarmed men , ye infamous papal assassins ! ' An exhortation which fortunately the soldiers did not tbink proper to act upon , nor did they appear very proud of the figure tbey cut on their entry into the Eternal City , amidst the execrations of its unfortu nate and ill-used inhabitants . ,

      A proclamation from the National Assembly , published in the morning , announced the anival of the French , and recommended abstinence from all ven * geance , as useless and unworthy of the dignity of Roman citizens . General Oudinot and his staff were disgusted by the national guards at the corpsde-gardes on his passage not rising or paying him the military salute due to his rank , and the barricades had to be pulled down by the French soldiers themselves in the absolute dearth of Roman labourers . At dark the troops were consigned to their various quarters , or rather bivouacs , for they passed the night on the principal piazzas of the city . It is affirmed as posHively official that , since the commencement of the expedition , no fewer than 52 , 000 men of all arms have left Toulon for the Roman

      States . Is it surprising that , with such an artry at its gates for two months , Rome should have yielded at last ? And yet , had not bombardment been resorted to ( an expedient never employed in honourable warfare after a breach has been effected ) , the struggle might have been protracted some time longer , and brought to a murderous barricade conflict at the last . ' . , ' . Considerable discontent and some alarm have been produced by the entry of the French troops having been preceded by no proclamation ; and tbe absolute

      silence of Oudinot , who , with his staff , has taken * up his residence at Palazzo Colonna ( the French emhass >) , raises a suspicion that military law is to be the order of the day , and thousands of compromisec iudividuals . consequently implore the protection of the British flag . Our consul , in concert with the Roman ministers and police authorities , is exerting himself most humanely in their behalf , and has aU ready given several hundred passports for the almost only remaining seat of liberty ; Eng land and her dependencies .

      As to the remnants of the Roman arr ay , they are to occupy the positions of Ronciglione , Spoleto , and R i eti , for which town 9 they are leaving the capital in detachments , chiefly by night , with their arms , artillery , and baggage . Of the movements of Garibaldi nothing is known as yet , except that his corps succeeded in marching into the Carapagna without further molestation than that offered by the scouring parties of French cavalry . One of tbe vicims of popular fury yesterday was the Abate Pefetti , a well-known character , and an intimate friend of a physician who has an extensive practice amongst English visitors at Rome , byname Pantaleoni . Some sneering and imprudent allusions from these two individvals , as they went down the Corso in a carriage , roused the jealous susceptibility

      of the already irritated bystanders . The carnage was stopped , and the two anti-liberals attacked . so furionsly , that it . was only by defending himself vigorously with a sword-slick that , the doctor succeeded in making hi 3 escape , whilst the . Abate , less active or less fortunate , fell p ierced with several dagger wounds . Thus , crimes which have been unknown here for months are sanguinarily renewed on the entry of the soi-disa ' nt" ' Mends of order . ' It is to be feared that the , excessive disdain with which the Romans treat the French ( appearing more like victors than vanquished ) may lead to some tragic scenes ; but it is at the same time just to acknowledge that much forbearance has been hitherto displayed by the new comers . Three Romans were this morning arrested by the French , but . were subsequently handed over to the local authorities . ,

      Fresh bodies of cavalry are continually arriving this morning from Monte Mario , Ponte Molle ,, and the surrounding Campagua—chasseurs , dragoons , and gendarmes—hardy , sddier-like men , that would certainly look with surprise and contempt on the two or three hundred Roman horsemen , who , with Garibaldi's five and twenty lancers , presumed to take the field against their numerous and disciplined regiments . The following is the proclamation published by General Oudicot at his entrance into Rome on the 3 rd instant : — ' INHABITANTS OF ROME .

      ' The army sent by the French republic into your territory has for : its mission to re-establish that order which is the wish of the people . A . factious or erring minority has compelled me to the necessity of assaulting your ramparts . We are masters of the city . We will execute our . mission .. In the midst of the tokens of sympathy with which we have been greeted , wherever the sentiments of the real Roman population were not in the least dubious , some hostile clamours have been heard , and have obliged us to use immediate repressive means . All good . tnen , the true lovers of liberty , may now . take heart , but let the enemies of order and of public tranquillity learn , that if any oppressive manifestations , excited by a foreign / action ^ should be re lieved , they will be put down with rigour . In order to give to public

      security positive guarantees , the following dispositions are decreed : — pro tern . All the powers of the state are united in the military authorities . . These will immediately associate with thetn , in the ^ exercise of these powers , the municipal authorities . The Assembly the government , whose violent ; and oppressive reign began with ingratitude and terminated in an impious appeal to arms against a nation friendly to the Roman populations , the clubs , and political associations , have ceased to exist . All publications by means of the press , all handbills not authorised , bj the military authorities , are for the present forbidden , be crimes against person and property are to be referred to the military tribunals . General Rostolin is appointed governor of Rome . General Sauvant , commandant of the city . Colonel Sot , town major . ' . / ' ( Signer !) Oudinot . '

      It seems that Oudlnot has sent to the Pope , the keys of Rome . He has established his head quarters at the Corsini palace . It is said that M . de Corcelles will be civil govenor of Rome , andMpnsignor Roberti pontifical commissary . The commissary of Ancona , Domenico Savelli , has published a decree =. re-establishing the old papal authority in the provinces of Urbino Pesaro , Macerata , Ancona , Termo , Ascoli , Camerino , and Loretto . ' . ¦ ( From the ' Morning Chronicle . ' ) Rome , July 5 . ~ Lnst evening , " at a quarter past seven o ' clock , as the Roman Constituent Assembly ivas silting , it being in permanence , and under the temporary presidence of M ; -Buonaparte ! cidevant

      Prince de Canino , a French officer , attended by a strong escort of infantry , presented himself in the hall of the Assembly at the Capitql > and summoned the members to disperse .. 'M ; Buonaparte remonstrated , saying that they ' , only sat there " in consequence of the expressed , will . . of the people of the Roman states , over whose liberties it was ¦ their duty to watcb . ¦ But he spoke in vain .. The officer , observed thathis orders were positive , and" that there was no alternative ; ' and the members in consequence withdrew amidstmurraurs : of ill-suppressed indignn ^ tion . Thus has . a ftreign army taken upon itself . ' to dissolve a body which is . as legitimate an expression of the ; popular will as the legislature that sits at the Palais de Bourbon-Conde . ; . : ' . ' ... ' :.

      More French , infantry were moved in last night . Rome is occupied in force s . stroug . patrols of cavalry and infantry marching through the streets , arid large bodies of inen bivouacking in all the public : places ! . Thei barricades have ; now nearl y dfeappeared . ; ' ' Alj access to Mqiite"Pineio ' or ., passageloy , tn' ^' great staircase > whicbI leads to Trinita del Monti ; is debar red by' picSets : of French ; soldiers , " , the freedom' of locomotion ; being . thus farther 1 ; abridged . In . . . the Piazza del Popolo , from , which ; radiate the . three principal lines of streets , are . six-pieces of artillery of large calibre ; two of themplaced at : the opening $ the Corao , so as to sweep the streets ' ' ' ' ¦ "'• ¦; "' :- : : ( WpmtbeJpaiiy ' Newsi' ) = ' : ?' ¦ : ; i It seems that Mazzini-has ' taken'refuge on board the Bulldog , * with . Avezzana ' and Prince Canino . TheEnglish . steamer sailed with them to Malta .

      The following proclamation was-pubh' sh ' ed at Rome on the 5 th : — : ;;~ . ^ .,.... _ . i Inhabitants ' of Rome !—The general conimanderin . ehief of ihe Frenrh army has named me governor of youricity ; I assume' this character withthe firid intentionof . seconding energetically ; by- ' all thfe means m ™ y , P ° wer , the . measure ' s ; , already ; . takenf . ; ^ by the geheral-in-chieitp . secure y 6 ur ; iraBquUli ^ tect-yoiir . persons and your / property . ; I- take . tlie following measures : —From this day ^ -i . Crowds in ne streets are prohibited , vA wiU be dispersed by

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      force 2 . The retreat will be beaten at nine p . m . Station in the streets shall cease at . half-past Sne At that hour public p laces shall be closed . ffMtl smm at niifht They must , however , be furmsaea whh » nas ! ftaned by the military authority , and shall be Lcorte d fom station to station to the place they mnd to go . Inhabitants of Romelyou wantjirder I will guarantee it to you . Those who intend 10 prolong your oppression , shall find in me an in-— , > .. :, ^

      ' The General of Division , Rostola-n . ' The Pope , on receiving the keys of the Portese and San Pancrazio gates of Rome , named a commission that was to proceed to the Eternal City to arrange , with M . M . de . Coreelles and an Austrian aeent the mode of his return to Rome . The French , Belgian , and Spanish ministers have gone also to Rome for the same purpose . It is said that an engagement had taken place in the vicinity of Rome , between the French and Garibaldiand had been unfavourable to the latter .

      , Three reg iments of Roman infantry and one of cavalry had been preserved , the others dissolved . Cernuschi , one of the members of the late commission of barricades , has been arrested by General Oudinot . Rome has been declared in a state of The private correspondent of the 'Opinione of Turin writes , on the 5 th : — 'Hostile demonstrations continue . When a Frenchman enters a coffeeroom , all the Italians withdraw . Several innkeepers , being afraid to lose their native customers , If the

      have refused to lodge the invaders . . m streets , a Frenchman apply for information , no reply is returned to him . ' Such is the situation of Rome . Tbe English and American consuls are our sole protectors . They deliver passports to those who demand them , and are always ready to extend their protection to the patriots who claim it . General Oudinot endeavoured by fine promises to prevail on Garibaldi to give up the French who fought under his orders , but the brave Italian left the French Cossack all the shame attending his proposition , and replied that , in order to arrive at his soldiers , he should pass over his bod ) . ' ' . "•_ ¦ ¦

      The Avvenh-e of Turin has advices from Rome up to the 7 th . It states that Ciceroacchio has been arrested ; that most of the soldiers of the Roman army have applied for their discharge , and that only a few hundreds remain , notwithstanding the denomination of the Roman army thoy receive in thenproclamations . Air superior functionaries have given in their resignation en masse , notwithstanding t . hftii- hfiviri ? heen warmly pressed to remain .

      Gencval RoselTiand his staff have refused tlieir adhesion to a government the nature of which is still open to conjecture . The municipality of Rome has published a proclamation declaring that it has no hand whatever in the measures taken by the military authorities ; and that it remains at its post to protect the interests of the citizens . Garibaldi had been seen by a waggonei- in tlio vicinity of Monterotondo , with plenty of ammunition and provisions . The Tuscan authorities at the frontiers do not allow

      Italians with British passports to pass . . The Corrkrc Mercantile of Genoa states that , by an order of General Oudinot , all the treasury bills issued by the late Roman government are to be presented within ten days at the treasury office' to receive a new stamp . The civic guard is dissolved , and will be reorganised on its old basis . A general disarming has been ordered in the city of Rome for the 8 fch ; From the 10 th all persons iound in possession of arms are to be judged by court-martial .

      Householders in whoso houses arms are found concealed , are liable to the same process . Whoever refuses to give up his arms shall be forced to comply by military measures . The French , sentinels at the gates are to visit carefully all carts and packhorses leaving the town , and arrest all persons who may attempt to pass with arms and ammunition , or precious articles . The gates of San Lorenzo , Salara , and . Angelica , are closed . M . do Corcelles and M . de Kayneral hare arrived at Rome .

      Letters from Genoa state that a steamer had arrived there with a largo party of Lombards , Tuscans , and other Italians ,. who had taken part in the defence of Rome , and who had oscaped . after the surrender of tho city to the French . The ' Genoese authorities refused to allow them to land , and the Trench consul also refuse . d to give them passports for Marseilles , so that the captain of the vessel was at loss how to get rid of his cargo . On the lltli , vrhen the letter was ¦ written , the question was not settled .

      The Pope has addressed an autograph letter to General Oudinot on the occasion of receiving the keys of the city of Rome , presented to him by Col . Rio ] , who was despatched to Gaeta for that object . Ilia Holiness congratulates the General on the triumph of order over , anarchy gained by the French arms in Rome . He expresses his hop _ e that Divine Providence will remove the difficulties that may still exist . He adds that he does not cease to direct his prayers to Heaven for the General , the army , the French Government , and the French nation . The letter was dated Gaeta , the 5 th .

      THE WAR IN HUNGARY . Kossuih and his . ministers issued on the 27 th ultimo , at Buda-Pestli , a proclamation calling upon the people in the most emphatic language to rise in arms against the invader . " - The burthen of . this remarkable appeal is , « Arise , arise , or be for ever fallen !' , . The ' campaign against the Austro-Russian army is called ' the ' Crusade . '' It is manifestly intended to ; work on ; the religious feelings of the people , and to add spiritual wings to their patriotism . . :

      Dembinski was in Pesth , where he was well received . But this great commander seems to have resigned his post at the bead of the ariry of the northj which has been taken by Vispczky . The motive assigned for his resignation . was , that he was prevented from carrying into execution his plan of breaking into . Galicia , Perczel was also at Pesth , and charged with the organisation of the ¦ crusade . ' The rumber of people who had joined the crusade is reported at a figure truly incredible . According to letters from Pesth , Kossuth had , on the 1 st of July , announced in placards the retirement of the government ; with the ' . ministerial office ?) &c , to Szegedin , assignii ) gthe approach of the Russian

      army as . the ground .. The change , was effected on the 2 nd . Before setting out for Szegedin , Kossuth issued a proclamation calling out tbe landsturm . All men from fifteen to sixty , are called upon , to meet at the Rukesfidd , near Pesth , to take up firms against the Russians ; The alarm which prevailed in Pesth , was naturally great ; and , the Austrian party in the town werealready bestirring themselVes . One , and not . the least , pf . the embarrassments after the retaking of Pestb , would arise from the Hungarian bank notes , which are the only money there , being prohibited from circulation by martial law . Haynau

      pers ' . stsin enacting thfi part of an Attila . ' Both the towns' of Szerad' and Czigard , which sided . with the Hungarians , in the battlefbught there , were , by his orders , sacked and burned to the : ground , Fresh executions had also taken place in Presburg . All the members of the . Committee of National Defence of the Debreczin parliament , who fall prisoners into the hands of- the Imperialists , are ; by a new-ordinance of Haynau , commanded to be shot or hanged immediately ; .: and the ideal .: of Windischgratz , who made the Jewish communities' responsible for tbe smuggling , espionage , &c . ^ of their , single mem . ber , is adopted by Haynau . ' ' ;

      Ihthe ? Warsaw Gazette ' appears the third bulletin of General Paskiewitch ,, detailing the operations of the Russian army in the north " irom the 20 tb to the 23 rd June . The chief matter irepprted is General Rudie , er ' s encounter , at Szeben , ! which has been already described , - General Grabb's operations on the Arva arid Upper Waag are also given ; from vyhichit appears that his head-4 uartera were sim atAlsq-KubinV . on . tfe re ' eonriaisances in . lhaV ;' mounteinjS ( U 8 ''' 'dis trict , one extending a few leagues along the road to Ne \ ltra , through . TuranyyandZuwfin to St . -Martin , and the other to Rosenberg , meeting with ibarricades , of felled-timber , defended by small guerilla bands , with whom a ' few shots were ititercban ' gedi ' ¦ -- ; - ' ; '' ' ¦'' ' ' .. ' . OntheSthand eth / seyefalwaggbri ^ of wounded were brought intp Presbu ' . ~ : " '' ' : : ;

      rg ; . ' We extract the . following from a correspondent to ^ Col ogne GazetWYor ^ the 12 th of this raprith' - ^ - Feom the Western Seat ^ of ' ' War . ^ The news concerning the state of , affairs before Comorn is very-obscure , a The district of ^ the . Waagj ia ; iiot yetjieft by the Magyars , ' Haynau' has igain caused ^ . . i * , : . » e time fills- the « Presburg Gazette wih _ sentences of death . - SoiithwardS mwm frontier , ^ e ; 0 Tp fp ^ tft $ g £ S . 2 S * " - *** ? u » e ^ 8 » ?^ whicli Haabe ^ i fought tQ a numerical strength of ¦ 17 , 000 "S by vTaVMtrLT ^ 1138 ^^^ fc sive at fettau , and will pr 0 Mea from Warasdia

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      against the Drau line . A flying corps , under Major Dondorf is intended to act in the region of the fatten lake . w T . From trb Noethebn Seat of war . —ine Russians advance slowly and surely , surrounding tae country with a great army-net . The mam army has entered Pesth again according to reports circulating in Vienna , but we rather think it is still in Debreczin . Concerning the corps sent to Tokay , which forced there the passage of the Theiss , a report in the'New Prussian Gazette' from Gahcia says . — 'The commanding General , Tzadajef , marched rapidly irom Tokay against Debreczin , and has probably by this time ( on the 1 st or 2 nd inst . ) occupied it without serious resistance . A whole division ( four regiments ) of light cavalry flew along with its cavalry before it like a stbrm , to prevent the insurnn « , » nr ,. T , n . A flving corps under Majo

      gents from carrying off . their stores of provisions , & < j . The manoeuvre ^ by its very surprise appears to have succeeded , and the whole corps ( twenty-five battalions strong' in infantry alone ) thereupon entered Debreczin . From here however Tzadajef marched immediately with a part ef his troops against Szolnok , in order to gain this important posi'ion on the Theiss and near the railway to Pesth . me latest intelligence says he was still on his march thither and would reach it without difficulty . In Galicia the Russians are collecting another large armv at Przemgel , with the intention of occupying all the principal towns and strong points of the kingdom j sixty or even eighty- thousand men are to remain permanently there .. The Polish nobility are therefore flving already from their estates , as for instance the Princes Sapieha , Ponl , Dwermcki ,

      amongst others . . , Southern Seat of War . —Here also the news is of the same obscure nature . The Ban has again retreated from Zomboci The fortress of Arad , hitherto in Austrian bands , has capitulated . The details concerning the entrance of the Rus . sians into Transylvania and the capture of Kronstadt , do not differ from those that have already appeare ( in our columns . The Russians it seemed endeavourec to carry at one and the same time ( on , the 19 th of viz

      June ) the three passeswhich lead to Kronstadt , ., the Touburg and . the Tbmosch passes in the south , the Oytos pass . in the east . Luders commanded , in person at the Tomosch pass . The Russians in their buTletinadmit their loss to have been not inconsiderable , ' and mention among the slain a Col . Wrangel-The Hungarians , they say , lost 100 killed and wounded , and 150 prisoners . The bulleiin makes no alliision to the corps advancing in the east ; the column that penetrated the Torsburg pass encountered only a feeble resistance . .

      - The Presse' has news from the south to the effect that Bern was concentrating-his force at Perlass . and making gigantic efforts to force the passage of the Theiss near Titel , and effect a junction with . Perczel . The fortress of Temeswar and the vast steppe surrounding it had been completely evacuated by the insurgents , and" the imperial tropps were concentrating to prevent the junction of the two Hungarian

      armies . , , It was announced at Jassy that a new corps of 20 , 000 Russians was expected there to reinforce tbe array , in Transylvania . i The' Colpgne Gazatte' of the 14 th inst . contains the following interesting communication : 'It , was in the evening of the 3 rd of July that the entrance of the Russians into Debreczin topk place . Solitary Hungarian armed bands , who attempted to oppose them , were scattered , and thus on the 3 rd they

      entered Hadhaz , a town , of the Haiducks , about twelve ' English miles from Debreczin . This latter city is a straggling place , quite open , built like a village , and not to be defended . In orde ' r to save the town from destruction , the magistrate appeared in Hadhaz before the Russian general , and voluntarily offered to' him the submission of the town . This was accepted , security of property and of the person was promised to the inhabitants , and then towards evening the Russians entered .

      The same account says subsequently , without 3 tating on what authority .- * Iu Transylvania , Bern has concentratet ) at Hermannstadt- ah army of 36 . 000 men , in order to attack the Russians . ' The head-quarters of Haynau on the 10 th were still at Nazy Igman . Generals Schlick and Simbschen . were attacked by cholera . The reports which Lave prevailed during some days of Georgey ' s sickness are now succeeded by a rumour that he has died of his wounds .. The ' Wiener Zeitung' says that it is at least certain that he is severely wounded , and that for the time being Klappa cemmands in his stead . ' . " -. . ' .. ¦ -.

      The capture of , Arad by the Hungarians is confirmed . The ' Cologne Gazette' of the 15 th has the following : — " That Debreczin was abandoned by them could not surprise us . In the present moment the possession of the mountain towns must be more important tp the Hungarian ? , for they are better qualified by nature to keep in check a hostile invading army . By the fall of Debreczin , the way toWaitzen , and also to Pesth ,. are free for the Prince of Warsaw . We shall see which of the two he will choose . In either case the main army of the Hungarians , under Georgey , ruii 3 the risk of being surrounded and destroyed . Hitherto it has been enabled decisively and victoriously to maintain its

      strong position at Acs against Haynau and Pamutin . Should Paskewich , however , march through Pesth and Gran up to his rear , npthing then remains fpr him than to retreat to Comorn , and let himself be shut up . Should the Russians choose the road to Waitzen straight against Comorn , he may then , be cut off from the fortress , and he would be obliged to beat Haynau offensively , so as io ppen an outlet for hia array . These very reflections induce us toregard / with surprise the giving up of Kremnitz and Schemniz' to the Russians without a struggle , and we should ask where Dembinski was , bad we not been recently assured that he ceases to commandbut where is his army ?; . ; ,:

      Letters from Pestb , of the 6 tb , show no trace of discouragement . The land will really hearken to the summons of Kossuth , and rise for a general crusade . On the 3 rd , there were assembled on the Rakos-field above 25 , 000 men , ready to proceed wherever they were sent . Every one of them wore , as an emblem of recognition , a white cross on his breast . On the 6 th , the people at Pesth knew nothing of the entrance of the Russians into

      Debreczin ; and precisely on the 3 rd , when said the entrance was achieved , 400 Russian prisoners , coming irom Acs , were escorted through the city . These battle days of Acs ( pronounced Atsh ) , are said to have been the most disastrous for the Austrians of any that have : yet : been fought in Hungary . 2 , 000 Russians—the fact is ascertained beyond a doubt—lost their lives on an entrenchment , which was left to them by the Hungarians , and then blown . up . ¦¦'• -.: ¦ ¦ " ¦

      Vienna , July 12 . — The government rumour here is that theAustrian Marshal Schlick has occupied Pesth , which town has been evacuated by the Magyar army some days previously . Pesth itself is of no importance in a strategical point of view . ¦ ¦ It is rumoured that Jellachich had been forced to retire to Belgrade , havingbeensurrounded byBem and Perczel . ' '' ¦ 1 m ' ' . An important correction has to be made as to tho statements circulated with regard to the successes of the Austrians . General Grabhe has iriado no advance along the Gran , but remains still in his quarters at . Kiibin . On the other hand , an Hungarian descent is much feared in Galicia ; Thedoubt will shortly be set at rest whether the . unresisted advance

      ot raskiewitch has been theresult of discoui a . "ement of , the ; IIunganans , ; or stratagem . ; .. ; u ' :. Not long ago there was ' . much talk about ageneral rising , of the Poles . ¦ ¦ , It appears not wholly impossible that we are at present on the evo of such an event , and-that the object of engaging the corps ' of Paskiewitchfar in the , heart of the country is a pai-t " of a system of tactica ; concerted with thePoles . If is evident that if a Polish . rebellion were now to break out , the Russian army , or rather the Russian em-) jre , might be placed , in a very critical position . iMeantime . thefact . of -Poland being : declai-ed in ' a state of . siege seema to hint that something , ' of this SOl't 19 rOallyon foot .:.-. j ;;; , \ -:- . , ., ' ; . ' .. , -. / . ] : '

      h The only , fact of importance reported from the seat of war is the conquest of Arad by the Hungarians , which took p lace on the : 2 nd . inst . ; This strong fortress , situated in tho Upper Banat , on the banks of the Marpscb ,: was . held : by . = a garrison , pf , 2 , 000 ' whichhad stood . asiege of nine months . . It was difficulttotake , > . the ¦ citadel ; being well furnished with stores . by art and nature . nearly impregnable and commanding the town O'Arad ( Old Arad ) Twhich lay at its foot . Uj-Ai-ad ( New-Arad ) has been long in the hands of the Magyars : ; , The siege was . conducted by . General-Gaal , formerly cplonel of '

      engmeers m the ^ Austrian service , and ' emplpyed at Olmutz and at Milan .- / Jellachichhad attemptedVto reheve . the . place in ; vain . : The defeat which he suffered at O ' -Beckse , and which , -as visual ,. big eascohadinffbulletins represented as ; a brilliant victory crippledihim in . sucha , way that he was . as little able to . raise the siege ^ of Arad as ; of Temeswar ; although the cessation oftheblockade of ., the last place . has b 66 n . falsely :-au . nounced .: atae 3 st ; ten tiraea by , the Vienna papers , iThe capture of Arad is , at the S nf , c S . ? , V : i ? ? importance to the Hungarian cause . ^ hejbattIe . in ; whichthe . Ban .. claimsi victory at Topolya , between Sove and Theresiopei ; is by tuQ Magyars i ^ muU as ^^ ing terminated in

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      their farour after much bloodshed , which is the moreprobableWo * , as JeUachich ; iiaWM fearing to be surrounded afc Sove , retrea fito . TiH , where strong entrenchments have been thi own up . The position of tho Imperialists army of the ronto is extremely critical , as the Magyars will evidently make desperate exertions to keep this side clear tor retreat . ... Vienna , July 13—The Magyars have met With , fresh reverses before Comorn . The correspondent of the ' "' Morning Chronicle * adds—I open my letter to Bay that Buda and Pesth are in the hands of the Imperialists . There are different versions given of the fact , and nothing as yet is . known for certain .. their farour after , muc hbloodshod ^

      GERMANY . BADEN . —During the night of the 8 th tho bombardment pf Rastadt had been suspended . It appeared that in the cpurso pf that day the garnspn . made a sortie , and attempted to force ^ their way through the Prussian lines but that after a ffiffi * guin . wy contest they were obliged to return tP the ? ortre / s . The village of Niederbuhl , in thavmaa diate vicinity of Rastadt , has been set on fire by the bpmb 3 Ofthe besieged ; the conflagration lasted all night ; three streets were reducecl to ashes Ihe fever is rasing amongst the Prussian troops before Kastadt , tne Seat to which they are exposed being intense . In two p laces where the lJaden soldiers who had abandoned the cause of the insurgents were temporarily detained , seriou 3 riots amongst them have lately ensued . .

      ... The Dcutche 7 icitung gives some particulars relative to the sorties ( for it appears that move than one was made ) from the fortress of Rastadt . On the 8 th inst . those sorties took place in three different points , the object being ( according to the testimony of fugitives from Kastadt ) not so much to escape at that time as to weary the besiegers during the day , in order tP hare a better chance ot making good their general sortie during the iPliPWingnight . A r > ne The black flag waves over several pointsim Kastadt , as signs that the contest is . to be till deatn . The commander-in-chief there ( so says the correspondent tP the Avqsburg Gazette ) is the ex-artillery Prussian officer Willich , a man of great firmnGSg ,

      milittiry talent , and personal honour . He was a victim of the ex-military Prussian despotism , wnicii strove to quell all intellectual feeling in the army . It was not supposed that he would surrender tho fortress while alive and in command , neither was it supposed that the men under him would think of suiTendering , desperate us their cause now evidently was . Sowe desperate resolve , some bloody catastrophe was considered not improbable , as the closing scene of the Baden insurrection . According to letters from Carlshrue , of the 12 fch , discharges of musketry in the interior of Rastadt had given rise to the impression that the two contending par ties—the one in favour of surrenderingthe fortress to the Prussians , and the other resolved to hold out to the last—had come into collision . On the other hand , the accounts from the Prussian

      camp before Rastadt are of a melancholy nature . The typhus fever is carrying off many victims , and numerous wounded Prussians continue to arrive in , Oarlsruhe . Up to the 12 th iasfc . there were 400 wounded and sick in the military hospital of that city alone ; A letter from Zurich , of tho 11 th , states that Sigil , the commander of a . body of the Badeneu insurgents , had consented to enter Switzerland with nis men , and allow them to be . disarmed . The ' Deutsche Zeitung' announces t he entry of Royalist troops into the city of Constanz , and consequently the occupation of the whole of the Grand Duchy of Baden , with the exception of the fortress of Rastadt . That fortress is subjected to a close blockade , but the bombardment has not yet , recommenced . The garrison is meanwhile a prey to typhus fever and other distempers . '

      POLAND . Polish Frontier , July- 11 . —The whole kingdom of Poland has been declared in a state of siege ; and hence the frontier i 9 so hermetically sealed that ; saving the post , none are let pass . Among the natives none are permitted tp mpve frpm one village to another without a regular passport , while often insuperable difficulties are set in the way of obtaining such a legitimation . In fact the whole country is completely paralysed and reduced to a state of immobility .

      FRANCE . There has been excitement lately at the Esole Politechnique , in consequence of the conduct of M , de Vaudrey , one of the puj > ils , who . informed the authorities of the conduct said to have been held on the 13 th of June , by an old pupil of the school . This act of M . de Vaudrey , so exasperated the young men of the school , that they insisted on the dismissal of the offender , and threatened that if he ' didnotcomply with their wishes they should resign . Government has threatened to dissolve the school , and the pupils have since returned to their duty . ¦¦¦ - ¦¦ - ¦ . 1 The Terror . '—The tpwn of Albi , where disturbances lately tortk place ; has been declared in a state of siege . :. .

      Berlet , an old soldier of the 15 th Regiment , was on Monday condemned to death by a court-martial , for having abandoned his post . vffoen ordered to attack 8 barricade in the Rue Aumaire on the 13 th , of June , and for having . uttered seditious cries . The prisoner bad long been noted fpr his Socialist opinions , and he had grumbled excessively at being obliged to act . againsUhe insurgents of the 13 th . On Wednesday forty soldiers , who had been guilty of insurbordination , were sent from Lyons to join the companies of discipline in Africa . ' Arrests continue to be made in the euvifons o £ Lyons ; in cpnhexipn with the recent political events . On Wednesday morning six men , among them five soldiers ) were taken to the prison of Rpanne witk chains round their jack ' ¦ . ¦ '¦ ¦ . - ¦ .

      . Some rather serious disturbances tookplacein the evenings of Sunday and Monday last at Moulins . The 7 th Legion of the National Guards of Paris lias been dissolved . ' . ' ¦¦¦¦ A few days ago three individuals were condemned to imprisonment and fine for uttering seditious cries at Albi . Since then groups of men i and boys have paraded the streets every evening singing revolutionary songs , and crying ' Vive Ledru Rollin ! ' They also stationed themselves before the Prefecture , the Marie , and before a scaffolding , called the ' Altar p £ the' country , ' which was surrounded by tricoloured flags , arid surmounted by a painting of the Republic .

      with the honnet rouge . On Sunday the crowd was more numerous , and the singing and cries were more menacing . Three of the crowd were arrested , but the others loudly demanded their release . At length the assemblage became so threatening that a detachment of horse-artillery was marched to the ground . ; The soldiers attempted to disperse the people , but the latter i responded by pelting them , and uttering cries of death . The soldiers then made a charge , and another shower of stones flew on them . Eventually the gathering was dispersed . Three or four , soldiers were grievously wounded ; one was knocked off his horse by a stone , " and as he was

      rising an enormous paving stone struck him on the breast , causing blood to flow from his mouth ; he lies in an . alarming state . ' Among the rioters six or seven ¦ were wounded ; all are men of the worst character . A young man , a student of the college , had two fingers cut off by a blow from the sword o £ an artilleryman whilst ' attempting to throw him off his horse . ' The next day six companies of the 40 th Regiment were sent to the town ;; The stones thrown at the artillerymen were , it is said , ; so numerous , as to fill several ' carts . >¦ . . ;^ By a decree of the 13 th instan t , published in the v ^ T a 2- ^ * l aoricrerehas been appointed J nvoy and Minister . Plenipotentia ry of Prance ia 'US 31 a «* ' ,. ' --. ¦ - ¦* . *¦ r '

      OT / rom-Bordeaux ( says the ' Times , ' ) state Srh l ? ?^ te * ! f y » continued to disturb . pubhc tranquillity . Oh the night' of ' the 12 th more than 5001 persons assembled before" the tbwnhall , _ and insulted and outraged the uendarmes on duty , , SeveraUf thejioters ^ ere ' . arrested ; and it is proposed to disband a'battalion * - ' of the National cS ?« ° ^ " - ^ ^? r hes ^ , rev ol"t'onary prd-A letter from ^ Arbois , in the 'department ^ of the JUraj' 8 tateS thata serious conflict took place inthat towijibetween the Socialists and the 9 th Regiment of Light Infantry . ! - The ^ Socialists endeavoured to seize the : soldiers' muskets when they , were off their guard , ) but -thftywere i defeated in- their , attempt , and . several ofthese desperadoes , were arrested .. ' "

      rThe , ? Courrier . du Gard ' . nas ' lKai folIowinR •— We ? S ^ .- ^^ J « ra ^^ eP lon stration ; ia which the ,. Mimster ; of tlfe Reformed Church- was present , has . just takeu ' . piace ^ ri'M ^' commune of Lalvesspn .. ; An infant Was presented at'the baptispV ^ r < toeloP . ea \ h - reoV' clothes ; -and f \ vearUjg'a bonnet rouge pnits lieadi '; THe cortege ' % ntmiih& J ^ , | j ^ KP i ot ^ sorigs ^« ttering'cries ' of J f ! Ba ^ - x < iVive' ^ edruriRaUmi '; J Yive ; la Montaguer ^ -The ininister i weleomea this impious and seditious masquerade , ; and , without stating any ODjectlon ilbapli 8 ed , the child by . the name of Ledru ! KoUui :. gtven it by the parent 8 / -t ,. yr .- . .., ; .. !' ' ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ - " ¦ ' ( Continued to the , Stv&ithpagv . )

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      ; ' Mrs . Smith O'Bbibnrand her children returned to Limerick from ^ Dublin on Wednesday last . Sho has gone for the present to the h . ousq ofherfa . therg Mr . Qabbatt , of Limoriok .

      Tfnviign Intellw Nte

      tfnviign intellw nte

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      July 21 , 1849 . THK NORTTTERN STAR . _^ - 2 * ' . ' — ^ rrrZZT ^ -

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), July 21, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1531/page/2/