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THE TOTHILL-FIELDS CHARTIST? ': ¦;- . ¦ PRISONERS. ¦ ¦ .. ' .. J
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©o movvemo\m\m
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THE NOHTHMHvSTAE. SATUHDAY, JANUAKY 5, IS50..
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!DQ0£S PUBLISHED AM) SOLD. :JX by-J. "WAT^OS,- 3, Queeu's: H«id : passage,: - ———• — patcrnoiBter-row. - lii?c
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Just puWfetea . ^ nd " Edition for the lffluon ; vni s ^ m £ te&Ej $ >! iASD ; ^ The' respecfiTe ^ social ^?\ e » ct % . « tMthe Amencaa and English ;? y , stems ^^^ n ^ t and LegislaUon ; and tie Missum 6 f ^ oo »? y . ;; liy B . ; WJEragmi : of Cincinati ; United Statesy / Mttncillor i ^ ^ iaw . ^^ ' ' ^ - ' ' ^ ' - ^^^ ^ ^ - ! '"' -. ' -: l : ^ " This irork'explains the ftSfcyst&ons'aaAthe ! &&& *» fthe United ^ States-r * l ^* t 5 ihi actual < conditioa-of wOl'dasses ofthe pcopl ^^ hefter nadves or emigrants , * ad containsjai -Abstract ana Review 6 t > the 'TOincip&lEng&h''rotts-onttiat fcoiftitry . . " r , v ^ ip «™ f eaa » diniral * bTOt--W «« HyiOEspatcfi . ; ¦ Itceatwns . elibowtfceimattec of-pracScai ; Yalue .- « 4 S . p irtt ^ D ^^ Mi a ^ SM # intien nna-escenently ^ S-tiniSd lo « t--. 5 ra 6 SftHid «« l $ F «« rom . ' ; ; " ^ SeTwok steooHtew been called a text Doofc for presmt andfotarernoSscians , fortrtiy it wiU be . —Weekly
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& Glorious Success o f iU New Magazine , rTHE : *^ 0 REIN ( k -MA ^ S ^ cFRIENJ ^ X , and ^ AMttt IssraocipB . ¦ JohhV Cassell has ; greats Jeasurciri ahriounchig to-those who hayejSp ; Rmuly mterestefethemselves ; in thi 3 ; endeavpur to establish ov new magafeie for the people ; thatsp far as the ^ -st . nujnher is cotttwnedi tho undertaking-has been . crowned , with- U » isoaunequivocal ; success : ' . No . ai : ' -for ! the -week- ending Jimuary 12 th , inthirly . twopages / cwHm octavo , price Une Penny , will be deeply . interesting- Jtsconteuts > vdl ^ si as , follows : ^ -The Working Man : The Importance of ; a ^^ "Sh Knowledge * £ ! & Trade ^ -The life . * nd ^ Times ; of Oliver Cromwell chapter ^ Physical ; History . of ^ Man roner the ; secoud-The ^ ootnookWells , er ^ H . efeKbours ^ uarrels y an original «« d interestirigStory , by Mary Howitt-Ihe GoodWordsof Hagenmaier-iXhristoAerL Chronicles Lectures ouSodal tots , STd . H ., Dress-The -Importaaoe of a KnowleOge of the Law-English Reformers ; : Joseph « uine -. ta ' omtSeus Taxes-Outofjqnr InsideRates . ^ nd ^ es ^ -Domestic Economy ^ Martha . Makepeace ' s , Letter-itecdpts-JuvenUe Cabinet : Patty , ! Primrose ^ -Poor > Boy and the >^ et-Trust aad Try-Tie . LitUe Afnoan ^ Pleader-Profifing by-Reading the Bible—Dr . iIaaier ' s ; Ambi | ion-The , &ZtJand theApprentice ^ A ^ tteJIorc -Scientific Misallany ; The nature and Properties of ) Vater--Destruc tire Qouds ^ DifFosion of . Sound-Absorpuons of file EarU Ajafies-The Weekly Caleudar—Results of Reading ana Thought—Humorous Selections , < tc .,. Ac ., and Iioticts to ° 1 ^ SK 335 , Strand ; London ; J , iiearicS , Princes , strett , Edinburgh ; < J . GaUie , Queen-street , Glasgow ; and canbehadofaU Booksellers throughout theUmte !! lungdom . Hohthly Parts , of Four Numbers ,- will be issued at 4 Jd /; or Five numbers , at 5 Jd . ; which wiU be ready with tfieMonthly . Magazuies . . . y .- ; -V ^ '•* ''' . •¦ . - -.- ¦ ' '•» -
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rn HE DEMO CBATIG " EEyiK W X Of BRITISH and FOREIGIf POLITICS , HISX 0 RT and LITERATURE . ' " " Emted by . G . JDIIAN HARNEY ., ; , Improvements—both political and literary—will lie commenced in the number for January , 1 C 50 , ¦ which will inelude in its contents the" first of a course ' of Histokical LtcroKES from the pen of that inimitable writer andchanipion of Labour , . : ; ¦ LOUIS BLAN 0 . - ¦ ¦ ' •¦ ALSO - ¦' LETTERS FROM FRANCE AND GERMANY , reriewing the progress of erents in those countries and the Continent generally , particularly as regards the movement furDemb ' cratic and Social Reform . : ; •; - " ' ifOW READY , - . No . Till ., - FOR JANUARY , 1850 . V coxtexts : 1 . The Editor ' s Letter to the Working Classes . — Liberty of 0 ie < Pres 3 . ' ' - ' ¦ " ¦ 2 . Sewspapei ' Stamp Abolition Committee .: 3 ; The Iuferaous . ' : Time * . " ' . - •¦ , . 4 . The French Exiles . - -. , -.. . ¦ 5 . Pictures of tlie Poor ' : — "TheHome of tho Agricuiral Labourer f " Tlie Spitalfields Weavers . " : . 6 . . The . History of Socialism . —A Course of'Lectures by Louis Blanc . Lecturel . -. ' ' ' ¦ ' -. ' 7 . The Hungarian Struggle .. Parti ... 8 . Poetry : " Tlio Song of the Cossack "— " Fallen Hungary . " - ; « ' : 9 . Literatui-e : The "Works ' of Rabelais "— "Brand ' s Popular Antiauities , "—Works of the Abbe de Lamenhais , "—« fcc ., &c . 19 . Letter from FraBce . . .: '^ 11 . Letter from Germany . ' v - ' .. ' . ; 12 . Polit ical Postscript ' ' ' . Foktt Pages ( in a colsured wrapper ) , Pbice : ¦ TH 11 EEPENCB . London : Published by J . Watson , 3 , Qaeea ' s Headpassage , Paternoster-row . . ; ; ...-.: ; . '; : - ;
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Tan CHEAPEST EDITION EVE& rDBUSUED . Price is . ( 3 d ., .. . . . A new and degant edition , with Steel Plate ; of the - ¦ . - " .: Autbor . of ., ,. ; . ... . ¦ :-. PAIHE'S POLITICAL WKS . Now Ready , a New Edition of mr . o'goknor ; s work on , small farms Sold by J . Watson , Queen ' 3 Head Passage , Paternoster row , London ; A . Heywood . Oldham-street , Manchester , and Love and Co ., 5 , JJelson-street , ' Glasgow . And \ i \ all Booksellers in Town and Country .
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BALDNESS AND WEAK HAIR EFFECTUALLY CURED—WHISKERS , &c , &c . . MISS GRAHAM , 6 , AMPTON-STREET , 1 11 GEiY ' g . isx . EOAD , loxDox . Avill send free , on receipt of twenty-four postage-stamps , her celebrated NIOCKRENE ( ilcgantly scented , and sufficient for three months ' use ) , for reprodudng the hair in baldness from whatever cause , preventing" the hair falling oft ; strengthing weak hair , and checking greyness . It is also guaranteed to produce whiskers , moustacbois , ic , in three or four weeks , without faiL / ' My hair is restored , thanks to your valuable Jfioukrene . —Miss Mane , Kennington . ... . 'I tried every other compound advertised / and they are all impositions—your Nioukrene has produced the ettect beautifully , '—Mr . James , St Albans . ' Your Nioukrene is the most elegant preparation . I have ever analysed , being free from colouring ~ raattcr , and injurious scent The stimulant is excellent . '—Dr . John Thompson , author of a treatise oa the human hail-, and professor of chemistry . . ' wm XOT WAT . K WITH EASE ?
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aCPTURES EFFECTUALLY CUKED WITHOUT A TRUSS . ¦ TiHE EXTRAORDINARY STJCGESS JL of Dr . GUTHREY'S remedy for all varieties of Single and Double Buptures , is without a - parallel in the history of medicine . In every case , however had or lon g , standiug , a cure is guaranteed . The remedy is quite easy and perfectly painless i n application , casing no inbo ' nvc ; nience or confinement whatevei ' , and is equally applicable to both seTies ; of whatever age . Sent ( post-free ) with full instructions , renderiuj : failure impossible , on receipt of six shillings by post-offiee-oi'der , or " cash , by Dr . : 1 Ienm GcrnEEr , C , Ampton-street , Gray ' s-iun-road , ¦? Loudpn . Hundreds of testimonials and trusses have leen left behiud b / persons cured , as trophies of the success of tliis remedy , ' which Dr . Gutiibev . will willingly give to those who require to wear them after a trial of it . Post-office orders must be made payable at tho Gray's-inn-road Office , and all letters of inquiry must enclose twelve postage-stamps for the reply , without which no notice will be taken of them . Hours of consultation , daily from twelve till four o ' clock . ( Sunday ' s execpted . ); ' . ' ¦ ' .
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RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY AND PERMANENTLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS !! pi VERY variety of SINGLE and DOUBLE ¦ Li RUPTURE , however bad and long standing , niay . be permanently cured by Dr . BARKER'S remedy , which has been established several years , and used with great success by many , eminent members of the profession , that its efficacy is established beyond a doubt . - It is easy and painless in use , and applicable to both seses of all ages . ¦ ' ' Hundreds of testimonials and trusses - have been left liehind by persons cared , as trophies ' of the immense success of this remedy , which Dr . Barker will willingly give to any requiring them after a trial of it . ' '/ The remedy is-sent post free on receipt of Cs . by postoffice order , or otherwise / by Dr . ALFRED BARKEH ,- 10 S , Great Russell-street , Bloomsbury-square ; London , where hexnay be consulted daily from 10 fill 1 , ' mornings ; 4 ' till S evenings ( Sundays exceptcd . ) - ' Post-Office orders must be made payable at the Bloomsbury Post-office . '
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PAIKS IN THE BACK , GRAVEL , LUMBAGO , RHEUMATISM , STRICTURES , DEBILITY , &c . DR . DE ROOS' COMPOUND RENAL PHiLS aretlic psw certain , core for the above distressing complaints , ' as also all diseaiesof the kidneva and urujaryorgans generally , ¦ whether ' resulting from imprudence or otherwise , which , if neglected , so frequently end in stone . iu the . bladder , and a lingering , agonising death ! It is aa established fact that most cases of gout and Rheumatism occurring in middle age , are combined with diseased urine , how necessary is it then , thatpersoris so afflicted should at once attend , to these important matters . ' . 'By the salutary action of these pills , on acidity of the stomach , they correct bile and indigestion , purify and promote the renal secretions , thereby preventing the formation of calculi , and - establishing for life a healthy performance of the functions of all these organs . They have never been known to foil , and may be obtained through all Medicine Vendors . Price Is . IJd ,-, ' 2 s . 3 d ,, and 4 s . ( Jd . per box ; , or will be sent free , -with fall instructions fur use , on receipt of the price in postage stamps , by . Dr . DE R 003 . A considerable saving effected by purchasing the larger lxnes . ¦¦ - ¦ ¦ - " ... . ¦ ;¦; .- ; ¦ ¦ : -j . . . ¦ ; .
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m k ' mM ^ mM ^ W Vx « ' " sti < eetj ClrikeniWll ^ BegSito inform tliCfpublii ^ -alT tho ^ tt ttt 6 reare / 8 d > ' majBy ^ wi , > and-other-adventurers , crept mto the ti ad *? -ty&wftev < M rye& a moment to it , and wtto deHvVthVir OTOnWmp robbing the poor unfortunate creati »« theyrenwloWK ^ PU ^ aheres to the more wb . ole-, 4 ome . ^ tem % j a ^ B 5 l ^ tftSivo : afi . ibS taMml a ^ de , a ^^ aid * ipriceVfe'tiulfigaxontunerative . profit for himself ana ¦ « : 'OTa 3 F # >' ~ iiaSIiOE- ! rMCBa . . ¦ ¦ I ' ' Dre ^ KifiP ^^ . V- : JE 1 . 15 s . to £ 2 . 'Ss-ts-- ?' ^ ^^^^ g §^? . --: lioc-. v , 2 15 j y ., ' ¦ fiSmMim ^ i- '& ' h ' ^ . 0 ; 9 6 d ; !( - 0 IG I t--n . Pwiwiui& ^ foii ;; .-. ' . ¦ ¦ . 1 6 6 upwards , j f ., . Yomu'do ^^^ ndrfery . . article in the trade , cqua ^ jr ° ^ f | J ; siie : rve ^^ M ^ 19 : ) % I ' m
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I * " 5 > NdW ;^ THE ; CQiraSEsOF PUBLICATION . f ^ J ... . ¦ . . •¦ ji { . s ,. {{ , i : ; In Numbers at Threepence each ... - j £ , ! , Uiustrat ^ d by appropriateEngravingsi executed by Ar ( i | ts - ¦ ' . i ; : ' , r ' .: i « , of the first Celebrity . . iVr 1 :., ";;' : ^¦ * ' THE PROGRESS ; . OF CRIME ;; 0 u h' f j .:: ¦ ¦ : ' OR , THE AUTHENTrq ' ' MSsioiR 3 ' Op ' i » J . 7 ; M ' ¦ ' % ' % ' :. rMA ; $ /^ n' ; n : ; i' n ! g- ;> OPMINVERfPLACE , BEUMONDSEY . | ^ ¦ DESCBIPTIVE OF THE kCTfUOKbraABr . SCEna OF nEi ' - ' : ' '; i BVESTFnt ' . lilFEi FKOM . HES EAELiEST TOOTH j ; ' i' ! '¦ ' " ¦ ' ¦ ' TO THE . PERIOD OF THE ATROCIOUS . \ ' J ;•';•) . ; ,. . SHJBDEB . OF . MB . ^ O ' CONNOB . / ' j- ! -. -, (; ^ .. ; : ' ; -. ! . . ' : Bs ; : ROiJERTillUISHy Es < j ;^ \ : ' |! - ' { Mr . Huish ' s ' r Meniou- ' of this extraordinary womauhiw creases'in interest with- each succeeding number . ' -Oiere is something pieculiai'ly solemnand striking in-the manner in which the dark conclusion is . dunly foreboded . Every incident in the lifa of Marie Manning joints ' to , somafeai - ¦ ful catastrophe iu . whieh she will he the chief actor . i MVHuish seems to have at his command abundance of authen ^ tic materials ; and -a . perusal of hia work , wUrsho \ v ! boft very' errbnepus are many ' ofthe rumours - . which ; fhaye gained a currency ttaough the colunis of the public press ;" Strange , Paternoster-row VickeM , Hplywell-s ' tredt ; and -. i-.. -..: : ¦" . all booksellers idtown and country ., ¦¦ *' ¦ . ; . ,
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• NOW PUBLISHING , THE ; KE W- SERIES QF > 5 P ^ - rpHE iPENNjYJPXJNeir , ' ' M . nSS' ig ^ Bl ' - * - ' containing , amorig other in- ' £ l ^ tPpgUH ^ . terestingniiitter , a Scries of Splen-^^^ @H ®^ flk did Illustrations on the subject ; of Kifl j ^ j ^> -MBl ' ^' ?^ -- ^ ™ ' " ' ' ' '"' •^^^ ft ^^ W ^ wPlnWeekiy Numbers , One Penny ; j ^^ a ^ ' ^< ^"' » ' and Monthly j Parts , Sixpence . ^ M ^ VspEl ^ . Tlie First " r ol . is . now / eaiiy , ^^ V ^ TrWBr' ^"' l illustrations ; 'by Kenny ilea-^^ a&SJr ^ ' dows ,- Esq ; , -Archibald Henning , ' " - ' ^ TsS » " Esq :, R ; ' ; J : Hamerton , Esq ., Ac . . ; - r . sE- " i' fww- ' ¦ ' ¦ '' Theliterary matter from the pens ^ g ; -: ¦ : ¦¦ : ¦ . B : ¦ :. ¦ -of the ablest contributors to f old ' ^^^ ¦ .. „ ¦ , Punch '; in its- ; palmiest days , ' ¦ the ' Puppet Show , ' ' , 'f he Man in the Moon , ' &c , , ' Tol . I . " of the ' COTTAGE * GIUL' i » how ready , price One Shilling ; 'in a" handsomely IlluminatecnVrappcr , uniform witli . HarrisonAinsworth ' s ^ Windsor , Castle / , ' ! -- "i . The - 'Firat Monthly Part of LOLA MONIES , is also ready , price Sixpence , '" ' . ' •; , " : . ¦ ¦ : ¦ .. ¦ ¦ Omce . !; Picket-place ; '
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Ast One ; will greatly oblige T . M . Wheeler , by sending him acopyofthuA' ortAern- Star of the dates of April' 7 th , July Htir , Jnly ' 2 lst , and September 15 th , 1819 . ; . v UAcsAMABi ' s" actios . — 'J Sweet , " Nottingham , acknow : ledges tlie receipt of the following sums sent herewith , viz ; : —From the Eagle Tavern , 5 s ; Mr . TV ., Cd ; Mr . _ \ V . Mayers , Cd ; Mr . A . . Burgiti , 6 d ; Mr . Lee , Gd ; Mr . Chipin ; . dale . Gd ; Mr . A . Alroyd , Cd ; Mr . Pegged , v : D . K . Moeoan , Merthyr Tydvil , begs , to . inform the several ¦ . friends who have written to , him lately , that the reason ¦; they are unanswered is ill-health of nearly eleven weeks . Mbs . ' M'DoiiAii . — A few , shoemakers - of ' Stockpqrt ' h&ye sent the following sunis : to ( Airs . 'M'Douiill , ' for ' aNew Year ' s Gift : —Wm . Turner . ls ; J . Williams , Is 8 d ; Wm ; Bowden , 9 d ; J . C ., Is ' 3 d ; Walker , Cd ; IV ., II . 0 ., Gd >; J . Blackshaw , Cd ; Mrs . Frith , 4 d ; J . 0 ., Is ; E . Davis , Sd ; B . Hyde , ed ; W . Uyah , Gd ; D . Rogers , Gd ; W . Benfold , Cd Collected from other Shoemakers ,, 4 s l ^ d ; Afriend , Is ; J . DaHiels , l $ ; J . K ., fid ; J . 'II . j 2 a ; II . £ /„ Is ; No . 23 , is ; Mrs . P ., Cd ; Mr . » ., ' Gd ; 0 . Pigott , Gd ; W . Harris , Gd ; J . Hamor . ls ; C . Smyth , Is ;; E . Marsland , Is ; A few friends , Is 3 d ., —Total , £ 1 Gs 9 £ d ; from which 9 Jd was deducted for . expenses .,- ... ¦;
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REPRESENTATIVE - REFORM ; •;; A Report , just issued by the Council of the National Reform Association to its members , gives / an outline of . its past progress , and of the measures proposed to , be adopted this year for the accomplishment ? of ; , its objects . In both respects , the document is exceedingl y satisfactory . The moderate ; but determined
tone , in -which the Council state the motives by waich they are influenced , and the course intended ; to 0 be pursued , ' is the certain precursor of success .- ; A ' momentary : and highwrought excitement may occasionall y lead to sweeping and sudden ; changes ; but theyi ; aro generally aa transient in duration , as startling iu tlipir origin . There is something in tha calm , measured , and business-like manner in which the Council estimate the nature'bf the
task they have undertaken , ' and shape out tho agencies by ' whichit is . to be efiected , that cannot fail to impress both friends audoppo nents with a conviction of ultimate / and not distant success . - The former must be animated by that feeling of ; conficlence which , pervades an anny under good generalship ; the latterremeuibering that such energyj-determinatiou , and organisation , have always been successful in former agitations—must feel proportionately dispirited , and inclined to make , terms
in good time . ^ Jhanges ' ; eftected . by ! such means are certain to be lasting , in their d >( ralion and character , i They spring from , and rest upon , a widel y diflused ' public opinion , ; against which class efforts and class influence can . be , of no avail . . Reaction—if it takes place ; . a ^ t ^ aU—must carry ' with it the masses ;; and we believe that a . peoplej once enlightened , and : in possession of political arid social liberty , are not likel y to retrograde , or willingly submit to the renewal of class domination .
. The Council state that , in commencing the movement , ihey did not " underrate on the one hand , the sense of political justice which abides in the middle classes—nor inistake , on the other , tlie'feelings of ; dissatisfaction / with theprc ' sent state of things , which has prevailed so long in the . ranks of the' industrious 'population . " In one year , it was only ¦ possible for them to put theinterrpgatory to the nation : ' . ' « 'Is the' proposal of Pailiainentary Reform premature ? " The ; TepUesjto , ' , that , question are : far more enthusiastic and general than they anticipated . They ' have encountered &wer difficulties . than Ih ^ y ' calculafe ^ upon , and have found all the advantages at hand on which they reasonably relied , during , the agitation ^ i the past yeai-. . " TvTehad , " . saythe Gouncil '
¦;—. Friends read y everywhere to receive us , and we had resolved , by . our demeanour , not to invite ; hostilities ; Our allies ami our advocates were , the whole of those who were retained mtuouttheelectoral . piae , and all the just and enlightened of those who , already admitted to the chief function of citizenship , were disinclined to withessthe continuanccof a degradation most unjustifiably imposed on several millions : of their fellow countrymen . The public opinion -which we . sought ; was ;; therefore , 'in existence though , as regarded the middle class , in a greatineasuro latent : and because , not manifested by that class , was irisulted by placemen and disbelieyea in by ministers and tiiat which we now claim to have aceomplisliud is , ' to havo ^ SSS ^ ° !^ ? If—diately
In the next sentence , ; one oxpresssidn occurs which : shows thattheiQbtracil by nomeans regard ' ; the measure of Representative Reform , advocated by : the Association , as a [ final one . All they claim for it is that it is- " the only attainable measureof reform to be demanded for the present j ^^ itio ; great object ; has been to enlist the sympathies of theelectoral classes in its behalf , and = to ; impress ; them with the belief that it is incumbent upon them to strive
for timely changes , in order to ; ayert We ' mischief which always springs from the " truthful utterance of the . memorable words '' Too Late . " . The Council announce that they have succeeded in their objects ; and they refer with pleasure ^ to " the union for cooperative action among different sections ofsociety , ' ' upon the basis they professed , and which has been realised "in the liberal and active concession which animates one , and the generous moderation . ndiy actuating the ather [ working ! class . " ' ¦¦ •'¦• ; ¦ ¦ : ' ¦ •'• ¦'¦ ¦ -
: The path has , so far , been cleared of the obstacles arising from the disunion of the parties . desiring , representative ireform . - Instead of opposing ,- ; or weakenipg each other ' s efforts , they are / prepared ;^) ' struggle together for the attainment j Ofthd Mmited and modified extension of , 'tiiQ Suffrage , audother measures embodied in Ifc Hume ' s motion . ¦ . Those who go further—who believe - ' that political justice will Qwer bedone-uatil- . all the clause * of the peo-¦ i " :. ' . < ,. ¦
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pWa ^ hate are ;» enacted ^|^ feo | 4 fee ; h ^ a- » ™ t ; b ^; : to ^ wiUprpceed'witli ftelrjlftbj ^ Blto : carr yi 4 * at measure ,: but ^ itti : va 8 tJy ; jn ^ ajwdvpov ^^) doing sb ^ Iri ^ ea ^ fM ^^ torpody m PWto 7 % e > a ^ uJ ^ # fr . HwE ' BB <^ 9 would ejifr |« i # iM : \ e ; a | 1 i ^ tnaUons and- a h ^ f ^ th ^ pepp le ^^ tnd ft ttpnee give ; a = djrect ; batbicip&i 6 fc » p > lta ^ SaUVMg ^ inin ^ lbMipu ^ its ^ n ^| h ^^ ncipatj « w * 5 pfithejr-brethreni' who rWSPftStiUleft ^ p litioal'boudage ? i / w > ; ^ Ztiis ^ y iwfyf t ^ jMvmefed consideration by tb ^ Opx | ncii % ^ tH ^ S 3 o ; c ^ ion ^^ Sr oul ^ n ^^ !^?^ ^ -frankly ^ tq ^ adopt TOiY | r | al Suffragelasthefirst principle , instead o ^^ such an- extension' of the suffrage as , will confer . the right to" be registered W an elector uripneverfmanoffuUage ; not subjpc ^ Jo ^ y legal aifiabilifcyr ^ lw ^^ have occupied ' any tenement ,. oi \ portion of a all ¦ ^
i ^ emen ^ : for whiph he shberated , ' orphan havo claimed tpbe _ ^^ rated ifor . the relief b | , the pbor ; " ^ " ^ We' d 6 nbt ' deny : ^^; fti | . \^ puld ^ opeii tjie '&oor jfo ^^ eiaa ^ ssibn ^ num ^ of newvoter ' s ; b ut . lbng experience of the disfranchising effeot- of the Registration ; Court uponithe ' present electoral body , induces us to bbliey ^ that it would operate ' similarly upon the ne }^ C onstituency . ' The claim ^ to vote is based upon'ttiesame ' vicipua principle ; as the present suffrage , namely , the '' being rated ,. or having claimed to be '; rated , to the relief of the poor : ' ' ¦ ¦ ; Nowj the proof , ' bv disproof : of that fact , with all tho « -legal formalities , expensei
trouble , and loss of time which it inyolyes , is one " reason why the Registration Courts ' have fallen into universal disfavour , and are avoided ag % uch as possible by those wbo ; ai ; elnpt uiidor the d ) r | jct influence of somb compact and organized party , ¦ . ' ;^ vhpse ^ ^^ ^ interests it is to maintain ascendancy . in any particular borough or county . - . : ' - ' ;' ' - - ;' - ' ";¦; ¦ *; ' - ' ^' ; ' ; ' ,, / , ' . [ : ' : ' Many members ; pfihe ^ ' . Council are advocates of Universal , ^ n iffrager—and whenever tlie question has been put to any ^ f the . public meetr
ings , ithas . been enthusiastically responded to in the affirmativo . Lord ¦ ¦ John Russeli , himself , has declared his preference for Universal Suffl ; agei ' as a more definite aiiddistinct prbpo sitipn on whicti . ' to , base , any new . measure of refbrnijlan ^ wejfind in ^ the first article of Tail ' s Magdzine : for ) the ^ present month , ' that ' - even among the ^ middle-class sum'agists , there is a decided ; 'leaning , in favour ; of the principle which woul ^' giye the suffrage ; as a right to eveiT person of full age , arid not convicted of
crime ,. ¦ ; .. . . ¦¦; - - ¦¦ > . ¦¦ • ' - - ¦ , ¦• ••• . ¦ "A household suffrage , " says the writer of the article referred to :--- '¦¦' ¦ " ' ,:. i : Is indefinite , and contains no element that could induce a wise man to stop . at that point . , short of universal suffrage ; for what is a house ? . Is it a singi e room in a sixpair attic ; , or one of the , pyramidical mansions at Prince Albert ' s-gate ? -Is it a hut or a mansion , orwhere is the line between the : two—which divides between houses , and hovels , or , lodgings ?; Mr . Hume once defined a householder tobe a ratepayer ; but in the great majority of town ' s and rural'districts , ' persons occupying ; less , than five , pounds worth per nnnum of houses or lands are ' not rated , an'dby this definition would he placed on the terms of a five pound franchise .- - . . ...-.. ' , ; ' ' '
. On the other hand , lie remarks : — i ; , "_; Universal Suffrage is definite . It leaves little room for cavil or doubt . If the parocbiiil registrar has . discharged his duty ; a youth ' has merely to live on with the certainty of liecoming quulified . \ The Chatter contains , indeed , a moral i | iialificatioii—it denudes those persons who may ¦ be convicted of crime . That form bf e ' xpr ' p&sipn'is very gekeral , ftnd . might be interpreted to include many ipeysons . The jaw might , recognise ; as . ci'imcs trarisaclious . which are not at present within its grasp . Still , " this system is . more explicit than any other project , and has received some support on that account alone , apart from all other considerations ; '' . ' -.. .--.:..,...,, - .. . . ¦ . -
Wo submit to the leaders of the middle class movement , that the " re-consideration of this great question ought to . form . au important portion -of the programme for ; the National Conference , proposed . to be held next March in London . As they were guided in the adoption of the less extended S uffrage , solely b y reasons of bxpediehcy , ' ' . and the belief that the middle classes were not prepared to go with them the whole length of Universal Suffrage—we think that these indications of- a more advanced
public opinion ;; ought to encourage them to take the former aud moixj manly , position . We do not believe it would alienate one of theii * sincei ' q supporters in the middle ; class—on the other hand , it would secure ' tlie hearty aid and co-operation of many Svho'now simply ' content themselves with observing . ' an " ' armed neutiality . 'V' / ' :. ' ; ' - " ^ . k ' o :- ' 'i '" l ' : ¦ ... " : ¦' . ' . ¦ ¦"¦ " ' Trusting that Sir Joshua Walmsley and his colleagues , wnTaccept these , suggestions in the same friendly spirit as they , are "offered , wo proceed briefly to state the course intended to be . pursued in the . course of the present
year . . . ¦•¦ .. ; . - ¦¦¦ - . ¦ .. ¦ . - ; -. ¦• ..: ¦' ; ¦" ; .. ¦ . ¦ : ¦ : It is proposed to visit ; and hold meetings in every city and town , and to leave therein focal associations throughout the entire kingdom , ' so that before the close of the , year , it is hoped , chat no towiiyiOfany magnitude , in -England , Scotland , oi ' . Wales , will be without its Reform Association and . Working Committee of Reformers . It is also contemplated to establish periodicals ; dev 6 ted to' tlie communication ; . of matters of rspecial- moment : to ( . the members , and the , discussion of those grave , Vsocial , and
political topics , connected with the question of Parliamentary Reform . . " .. Another : mode , for the ' diffusion of political Iniowiedge , - . to . be adopted , will be the-issue _ of grataitous , or , very , low-priced . tracts , . which by their style , arid contents ,, will , be -assured of , a ready acceptation , " and tend tp ; the permanent political education of tlie whole people ; In addition to tljese . agencies , lectures will be given in every distribt of every town , where an / association can be formed ' . So much fbrttft prop ^ gaiidn : ¦ The next' division of the opcrhtipns ¦ : has reference ^ to' the immediate influences ' that can
be brought' to- bear tipott Parliament ;' as n . bw constituted . "; ' Inf ' couritioaland borpiiglisj where a slight ¦ exbrtibn bii the part of . the Liberal iriteresttwill secure' the return " of " a popular member , inimediate steps ; will be taken to perfect : the registers ; ' ? and , ; generally , . at . all elec ,-tioiia of iriomjiers tlio ' etGcIorg . will 1 ) 6 urged , ; ' . tc nominate candidates pledged to the Parliamentary motion of -Mr . iHume ; and- lastly , eveiy mean ' s will beiused to proritote' an increase in the number of 40 s . frpeliolds , Preparatory to theso extensive operations a National
Conference is to-be . convened in London , not latre than : tho month of March , ; to which Reformers from '• every part of the United Kingdom 'will be invited , ; The proceedings , ' in ;; which ; all ' % ersons' members of ' the ' Association can take part ,, will be ; open , aud the . debates will embrace , the whole range of questions affected b y the present constitution of Parliamehfi At the termination of the ; Cpriference its ' decisions will be . ernbodied ini resolutions ^ arid submitted for'the ; api ) rbval , of . a public meeting , so" that the plan of action finally adopted ; iwill thus at once be made known to the nation .-
This is a comprehensive , vigorous , and liberalppljcy , and , the siuri mentioned as requisite to ' caiVy it : but'b y | the Council , ' is ' mpderate . Ten Thousand Pounds emended in this manner , will yield ; an ample harvest to the labourers in tlie vineyard of RGpregontative Reform . Surol yV with tlio widely-extended feeling in its favour , that sum will not bb asked ; for in vain . ' } If the Ariti-Corn Law League could i-aisq five " or ' - ten times the amount in a year , for the purpose of securing the liberty to trade , freely , it will , indeed , be
disgraceful to . us as -a , :. natioii if tlio fimaller sum be riot forthcoming , for the nobler object of liberating the masses from political serfdom , inferiority , and oppression . We cordially concur in the opinion expressed by the' Council , that the only way to prevent thp abuse of political ip . ower is , to placo . it under the direct control >| f ) a majority of . "the , people , ' ¦' . arid that , all other qemands ' fbr . reform should be postponed , inal ^ nuch- as no minor constitutional changes caii 1 feagiiy-be accompiished , wlrile ^ pQwer ^ s-nierelyi toseed from one section of the ! ^ ri ^ cra cy . tp anp 1 iier , ! -r ; V / ' . ¦; : '
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compel its ' adoptibn ., Priinogenitui ; e ^ e 5 itaife — game laws—yearly . tenancies—the exclusrra possession of the spjlb / a few magnates-are among the thingTwliich Free Trade will helpto abolish . ' The old ' territorial , feudaUystenv under its influence ,- muat'go to the "Brail . It shall do so with' all our heart ' and help ; but we are not therefore inclined to submit to a
new commercial feudalism in its place . The money-lord ., and ' , the mill-lord must not be allowed to take the place of the landlord , and ride rougli-shod over the people . To prevent them-doing so ,-we must have the whole people 'direptly and fully invested with politicatp ower and thus irialcdthe ; Legisiature the representation of thb natipri—riot of powerful , and privileged classes . -A :.: a' - <• t' ; " ; " : ; . ' ¦ " . ') h
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PARLIAMENTAET BTJMOURS
It is ' nbwuriderstqod that Thursday , the 31 st iust , is fixed for ' tho commencement ' of the Session , : and , as usual , about this season , speculati 6 n .-is rifein the shape of rumours , as to what ministers intend to propose / " The wish '* isdoubtles ^ 'iri ^ mariypeases , ^ '' farther ; to the thought , " anjiitie Administration are credited with " good , intentions , " of which they have never dreame d ;; - ' ? ' ' Sijfchi'we very much fear , is the rumour that ascribes to them the intention to abolish
the . Window Duty . The present Government have so firmly opposed ; Lord Duncats' -s successive motions for the abrogation of this most oppressive , iniquitous , and- mischievous -tax , that iLthey really entertain the idea , it is one of the most d ^ cidech proofs of the power of public opinion . On the last occasion the noble lord ,-the member , for Bath j-moved his usual motion , ' he " accompanied it with a ; detailed
estimate " of reductions in other quarters , by which the Exchequer would be placed ;; in as good a position ; to meet the demands . upon it as before . This year , however , ; we should think there need be rid difficulty about the matter . . The blockade of the African coast for the suppression of the SlaveTrade ,, is now seen to be / so monstrous , indefensible , and' utterly ; useless a waste of money , that neither the ' saints nor Lord
Palmerston will - be able longer to prevail upon Parl . iannent to sanction it . The Times- estimates' the sum to be thereby saved at 500 , OPO / . a year . ' If to that we add the 1 W , OOO ? . accruings by the . decease of the late Queeh Dowager , it will amount to the sum annually raised by the Window . Duty , at the cost of the health , ; cleanliness ; and , comfort of those wlib rriost Btaud in need of these requisites .
All taxation is more or less unequal , ^ inc ita pressure upon various classes . The Window Duty is peculiarly so . It does not ' affecteither the very poor or the very rich . It is expressly contrived to fall upon the better class of mechanics , arid the ~ sti ' uggling portion of the middle and : professional classes , who have , Heaven knows ! to ® many other taxes to paj besides . ¦ - ~
It is also rumoui-ed that the army is to ; b 6 reduced , by the number of ten thousand mep » * If so , it ought to be a bona fide reduction , not the delusive and dishonest scheme of last year . Let the regiments be entirely disbanded , officers and men . To get rid of the cost of a few thousand privates and non-commissioned officers , and retain tho larger expense of tha officers , is to be " peuny wise and pound foolish" with a vengeance . The soldiers will compete in an already overcrowded . labour market , to the great reduction of wages ; while the country would be . burdened with nearly the same amount of . taxation , for trie support of a set of commissioned idlers . ia uniform .
One morniug journal gravely announces on " good . authority , that Ministers are going to cut the . Gordian knot of their Canadian difficulties in a A ery summary fashion . If Canada chooses ; to separate herself , and carry out annexation ' to the United States , nobody will interfere with ; her . Lord John Eussele ' S Cabinet have , it is said , adopted the refrain . of a popular song , aud sing in concert , . ' : ' ¦ : " She may to" lioiig Kong for me ! " .-This is the commencement of a new Colonial policy . If Canada , -why not the Ctipc of Good Hope ? They are as rebellious there as -in Canada . Wh y not in the Ionian Islands ? Lord High ; Commissioner Ward has had soriie hanging arid shooting work there . . Why not
in Ceylon , where Governor Lord ToriujvgtoX has . been at sixes and sevens with the people under . his rule ? . But , indeed , why-not -with all our colonies ? ' Why not cut the painter , aud sot them , ; all" adrift ? In Jamaica—in British Gruiaiia—in Trinidad—in New Zealand —in . the Australian Colonies , dissatisfaction and disaffection prevail . Doctor Lahvg , before sailing . to P , ort Philip in the Clifton , a short time ago , with a cargo of emigrants , published a letter , to Lord Grey , in which he very ,. plainly gave him notice of the coming United States of . 'Australia , as ii federated Hepiiblic , under a President who would neither be stained I > y , tii 6 tergiversation of tho " Eriiperpr ' s Nepliew , " lior the vices of the slaveholding Zaciiari Taylor . :
Wo have lived to see strange times . Protection raised foivits rallying cry , "Ships , Colonies , and Comriierce . " Tlve Free Traders have got " ridof the " Ships" by the abolition of tlie Navigation . Laws . Mv . CoBUEK-isnpw preaching'the gospel of Colonial abandonmentand if . Ministers" really intend to let Canada take' her own way , it must be confessed the doctrine is ^ rii aking rapid headway . } Ye half suspect tliat Free ' Trade will not stop short of rbyolutibrig not so pleasant to its disciples as some' they- have-already achieved . They be * lievethat " Commerce" is certain thereby to be promoted . Will it 'be " a profitable commerce ? ' irnot , it will liare to bo " abandoucd , as well as our " unprofitable 3 > colonies . '; ... ¦ . . " - We shall see . '
The Tothill-Fields Chartist? ': ¦;- . ¦ Prisoners. ¦ ¦ .. ' .. J
THE TOTHILL-FIELDS CHARTIST ? ' : ¦; - . ¦ PRISONERS . ¦ ¦ .. ' .. J
Thursday , January 3 rd . We understand that Mr .- VERUON-was this ( lay liberated ; from prison , after entering into sureties to _ keep the pesice , &c &c . We are sorry to" add that Messrs . Ernest Jones and Fusselit still remain in confinement .
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Fatat , Accidesi ox tue East Laxcasuirb Ria « 7 >' ' - ^ . 9 Tuesday , evening , one of the most dreadtul accidents which has occurred in this locality for a long period of timo happened at ' the Maghuli station on the East Lancashire Railway , attended jy a' loarful loss of life ; It appears 'from tho narrative of a i ) assenger that a train left Preston , at S quarter betore eight o ' clock last evehintr fov Liver- « pool , with only one carriage attached to tho engine ; consistin ? of first and . second-class compartments At the OrniskirkStation there ' . vas aconsiderabla accession of passengers , for whom it did not appeis thaUhcre was adequate room . When the train afrived-at the . Maghuli station there was a spare carnage on the siding , and to get hold of this carriage : H 'wain'crossed tho line on to the other railsand
, l . «? PUt ten minutes xvaf moving Up and down oa the rails on the wrong side oftTie Jinc . ^ iien an , a' * ' } , was givon ; that a train was coming up ; and beingih the way of any train on the wrong vails , it ; was apprehended by , the passengers that ft tram mi ^ ht becoming up on the samo line as that oh , which { hey ' were moving , and under this apprehension several of the passengers jumped out , when a train to wards' Liverpool passed , at a rapid ra tej " and fchifiiiglit being dark , and the passengers on the track of the advancing engine in a state of the utmost confusion and ' alarm , three of them were ht the
caugby engine and killed off the snot" ' Their bodies wero immediately picked up , but in ^ shocking state of mutilation . W . havo not been able to cam tho names of tho parties , but , it is believefl that they were country people who had been transacting business at OrmskirL Had these Stdnate people retainedtheir seats , they would ha ^ sustained no . mjury . ' butthe condnuo ^ SnSf tl TTW ^ line at th 0 » Wtion , tfi knowledge that they were on the wrono- rails for their own-train , and the gound of the apprbachinf engine , appear to havecauscd a panic resulting ) this BielancUoly , termination .--i ^ r wr SurS ; r
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^ Theveis but ; ( m 9 guaranteG ^ pL . steady , f safe , and ' perra ^ riti i ^ itica ^ progre iment---the ' % frariohiseriient , arid ; the enlightenment of the peoplei ^ KiBelieying' 1 ^ a ^^ tbeVrnea-Bures prb ^ sea'bxttie ^ Nati ^ ciatio ' n ^^ elcaiaulali a ;^ "proinof ^ t % se | two gre ^^ Diii ^ , ig : ^ e ; m ; : ^ 0 D ' speed ^ Iatid hope ^ &eyfwili ^ beftiwnestly Aanft ; faithfully camedout . fi ^ ifl ^ ii ^^ i .: ^^ : ^ -u ^^^ iv ^ : '•'• ' } ' .- ¦' ' ;;•• ¦ . ' ¦ '¦ ' Vl H'i'SUU ' . 'Si ' 'i ') fiU : ^^ Ll j : n-v < : '' ¦ . ! ' .. ' - ' ¦'¦¦ ' !¦ i j
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¦!¦;¦ « U- ; J ; ; p « i ' fJ ^ - - TRApE ^ ' ;;;;; . ;;; : ; j . ' . ' •¦'¦ TheVTamw . o . rtV ipracle , lias spoken , witK reference to the ; Protectionist movement . , | Mr . CoBDEN-bid it "defianceamidst . the excitement and appiaus&ofpublic meetings ;;; SirRoBEKT Peel takeVthe opportunity ; of his Michjielmas rents bling ripwVdue , to address ; to the farmers on ^ his . estato ^ a ^ manifesto intended for ; the emp ire ; " ; ' ' '; ' -- - . " -: '; - : ; " ¦ ' - ¦ : ; : '' . . ' ' ¦' : ' - , " ¦ - . - ' „ ¦ -L . „ Th ' : can telittle *^ dpulbt that the . Gffecfc of hisownlegislatidri : has ' beeu deepiy ; irijurious to J 3 ie existing raccpaf . farmers .. It , has reduced the Average price : of ; their produce one-third , whiierent , taxes , tithes , afld ^ otlierpennanent burdens , TCtriairi untouched and' unredabed . Thi ex-Minister 'fvilely admits- these ;^ consequences of his own measures ., ' . ; He says :-r
• There eau , 'I tliinjc , be . no question that the . effect of therecent changes . ofttlie law in respect to- the free import of the main articles of . subsistence will be to maintain . a ranee oflow prices ini average seasons , and to prevent very iiign prices in ! seasons 6 f dearth ., " ; ; ^ ' TJi ^ English&mermu&t , ; therefore , find ou some . other ^ ay of '' making both' erids . jneet . '' Either he- must -have a reduction in permanerif . burdens ; equivalent to the avdrage | dirainution in prices , ;; or : malce ' up for that -dimi- ^ riutwri ^ by iricreyed ; . prbduce ^ -or , lastly , have Protection , iri s 6 mo shape , or ' other , restored to hiin ^ U : y- ^ ' : : ll ::.: ; . ; : . = -- ;; . - ¦ - ¦ - ¦^¦¦^ . . '¦ ¦
. - Sir JRobert is as decidedly ; . against the , last method as Mr . OoBDEis ; himself . - He . looks updnthe changes he made as . " irrevocable , " arid advises his tenants—and , of course ; all the farmers in the country— " to dismiss altogether fromtheir calculations ^ the pr ospect of renewed Protection ;"'| It is'Sir Robert ' s ; " firm persuasion , that ; " rioither the present , nor any future Parliament , .. ' . " will consent to re-inipose duties upon ; the main articles of human food , either for the purpose of Protection or revenue '"' ¦'¦ ' *' , J" . . ' : ¦'' " ¦ ' ; ; j .: Th ' at matter being therefore settled , finally "• arid for ever—what ' is' to ' be done ? i :: -. Sir
IvOBEBT , in his characteristic : style ; answers the question cautiously , ¦; and—as our Scottish frierids sayji'i <; canniiy . ' - ' ; iHe ; is not the ; man for ; any-bold or hazardous frank admissions , or unguardedprbmises . While he advises the farmers at once to act upon the persuasion that Protection ; can never be restored , arid that , consequently , prices will , 'in future , ¦ always range low , f . he does not propose to take " present prices as , the ' basis of what they
wilLbe in future , aud . make corresponding reductions ,- either in rent or otherwise . Nbtat all . ; The peculiar circumstances of the last t \ ro : or three years exercised such a disturbing effect u ' pon European markets , generally ,, that Sir Robert means to wait until he can see clearly how far these accidental causes are to be separated front the essentialaiid permanent effects of a free import of provisions . ^ Yhen he has found out that , he Nvill speak again .
, Meantime , he ; makes certain offers , sufficient in his iestimation to meet the . existing crisis ; tb all those tenants holding more than ten acres' of land , who . ' pay' the Michaelmas rent ,. arid a # . arrears ; that riiay be due ; ho promises to set . apart twenty per cent , of the last half year ' s * rent for the purpose of drainage , the removal of unnecessary fences , and the riieans of preventing the waste of manure . On this , expenditure no , return will be required from the tenants , andthe same course is to bo pursued . with , ; the next half-yeivr ' s rent , thus 1
g iving , a . reduction , of , forty per cent , on the year ' s rent , tobe applied to tho permanent im-. provement . otiKeland ^; .. If additional drainage bo required upon any favms , or other , improvemerits ' . be desired , ; . ; Sir Robert will ¦ execute them , upon the tenant drawing the materials , ; arid paying four per ceut . upon the ' putlay ; arid farther , in the few cases where , leases exist , ho will consent ,, tp . relcasc tiietenaut , ou his giving ,. at the proper period , the same notice as required in the case of yearly tenancies . These latter , wo regret to learii , are ' - ' tlie rule on Sir "Robert ' s estates " ¦ " , "" ¦ '' .
It is ' cl . earthat these terms , though apparently liberal , ' virtually concede nothing to the farmer , . and merely improve the position of tlie landlord * The twenty per cent , remitted ^ is only to those who pay the half year ' s rent , and all former arrears , and the sum , largo or small , is ; to -be !' applied to Effecting such improvements as will raise the permanent value of . the . estate as a . ' whole , ; "It . is the same with the offer to | execute . additional draining whore necessary— -the tenant must pay for all
permanent improvements ; but lie is not to have a ' permanent interest iiri theni—nor are his rent , or other permanent burdens tp bo in any degree reduced—at least ,, at ; present . Of course , ' . . nobody . ; will blame the ex-PBEmie ' r for looking after his ; own interests ; but fair play istair play , ' -after all . "If the change he effected by his'law of 1846 , is so' ;' . ' irrevocable , " and 4 s so certain'to prbduiieaiou : average . price in future , some more decided equalisation : of the relations between landlord a-ncl
tenant are imperative . ' , ' ' There is . no doubt that ; a groat discrepancy exists . bct \ ye 6 ritlie ' prp'duco of different farms of a . s'i . inilar . sbil , , ' ancl . as little , that , | to . a great extent , this difference arises from the . differing degrees of capital , science , and skill possessed by the tenants ! . It- is most desirable that farms , producing eighteen or twenty bushels of wheat per acre ,: as . good as those which yield forty . ; bushels , . should bo . inadoio . give the larger ; produce . 'It is equally true , that no amount 'of "Protection "from foreign produce could oriable ; . ' the irifciiortp ' mcet the superior farmer . ; . ¦ 'But ,... after ! alljthbse admissions , we hare . not got all- the truth . : We have not got
the main , truth . Take the farmer , described by Sir Robert—who " by tho command of adequate ' capital , - bf the . application of scientific skill , b y the liberal employment of labour * by tlio saving of every ; particle ' of manure , and the restoration to tho earth of-the-elements' of fertility , which are withdrawn with evory crop , "— -produces the largest ; amount of food for man . aud " beast . ' I" what positionVdoes such a farmer stand under Sir Robert ' s system of yearly tenancies ? . Why , that of a mere worker for the landlord ; who , by the law , and the force of competition ,, may increase the rent inthoprecisopropprtiori' as production is increased , ' . and ,. leave the realproducer the barest living in return for all his exortions .
The lord of Drayton Mauor must improve his agricultural'ethics . '' In order that such persons as ho depict ? ' ^ riay . be enabled to devote theniselvesV ^ brifideritly . to the improved culture of the , soil , they must , have leases : for given periods , based , upon equitable principles —they inust ; be secured ^ for a ' sufficient period to , ensure' th ' e ' . fetrirn . of their capital , with a fair interest ; , and thpy must also have the use of the land , at , such , a rental as the altered relations , in which Sir Robert himself has placed them , to the foreign fanner , may justly demand . *' ¦ - :: ; = ; , .. = :. ^ /
We believe'that the din' about Prot ' ection , now raised by the landlord-class to prevent any reduction of their rent-roll 3 , and that tho specious—but ¦ - > equally delusory offers of Sir Robert Pee £ to his tenantry—will ; hot aTcrt this result of the recent great changes iii' our cominercial legislation . ' . If Free : Trade principles are to ; be ; carried ; out at all , they mustybe applied to land as well as every other coitimodity . !/ If all other classes are tb ' be " cont > blled . ; by " the ; uni > estKcted operations of the " cahons ; -Jot Political Economy ,-the landlords must not be exempted ; ; Gommon eensfl reijuiires this , and necessity will
©O Movvemo\M\M
© o movvemo \ m \ m
The Nohthmhvstae. Satuhday, Januaky 5, Is50..
THE NOHTHMHvSTAE . SATUHDAY , JANUAKY 5 , IS 50 ..
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; ¦ ¦ ' : ; ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ' . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' : ' / . ^ - ^[^ i ^ ' ¦ - .. ¦ ' ¦ ; . ' January 5 , 1850 .
!Dq0£S Published Am) Sold. :Jx By-J. "Wat^Os,- 3, Queeu's: H«Id : Passage,: - ———• — Patcrnoibter-Row. - Lii?C
! DQ 0 £ S PUBLISHED AM ) SOLD . : JX by-J . "WAT ^ OS ,- 3 , Queeu ' s : H « id : passage ,: - ———• — patcrnoiBter-row . - lii ? c
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 5, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1555/page/4/
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