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Northern Star (1837-1852), 16th March 1850, Edition 1 of 3, Page 6

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      Untitled Article

      f ^ ~ ^ i& $ riirnTO Atrocious ATiEiiFT at Poison in Manchester . —A carious case is under investigation by the police of Manchester . Two well-dressed men , having ; the appearance Of gentlemen , called a few weeks back at a large and respectable cigar shop in Manchester , and were waited upon by a female . It was about ten o ' clock in the evening , and having purchased some cigars , one of them remained in conversation witn the lady , whilst the other smoked his cigar at the door . The one who remained in the . shop deposited his cigars in a handsome box , apparently of silver , and produced from another box , apparently of u e metal lozsngeswhich he offered to ine

      same , some , la-iy . She decl ined them at first , but having a colfl , and being assured thev would remove it , she was ultimately persua ' ded to use two of them . After loitering some tinie about the shop the gentleman departed , and had been ' gone but a short time when the effects of the lozenges became apparent . She was seized with a burning sensation in the throat , followed by vomiting , and had to be led home by a fnend . 1 hese sensations were followed by faintness , and pam of the eyes , which affected the sight . She was put to bed and lost all consciousness of what was passing . Three surgeons were ultimately ' called in by-her friends , and an eminent physician , arid with their assistance a portion of the contents of the stomach

      were dislodged , containing poison . She entirely lost the sight of her eves for two days , and consciousness was affected for nearly a week . She has only , this week been able to resume her duties at the shop , and the particulars of the matter are now under investigation by Mr . Berwick , the chief superintendent of the detective police , in the hope that he will be able to discover the men who administered the poison . The recent administration of a drug through the instrumentality of lozenges in a railway carriage bas led to the suspicion that the same parties have been at work in this case , and that the object was , bad the poison taken effect sooner , to have robbed the shop . Some traces of the parties has been obtained , but they are not yet in custody .

      Elopement of Capt . Douglas with Miss Elliott . —A painful degree of excitement prevailed in Cheltenham last week , on the subject of an elopement . The parties are Captain Douglas , late of the 16 th Regiment , whose name has been recently brought before the public in connexion with a courtmartial , held in the island of Guernsey , and Miss Marianne Elliott , youngest daughter - of Letsam Elliott , Egq ., agentlemau of independent property , resident in Cheltenham . The parties first eloped during the absence of the young lady ' s father on a visit to the Earl Fitzbardinge , at Berkeley Cas ' -le , a few days since , but a clue having been obtained of iier retreat , she was brought home on the following day , and precautions were taken to prevent a repetition of the indiscretion . All the means taken , however , proved insufficient , and on the 7 th inst ., she

      quitted her father ' s roof in disguise , and came to London by the next train . Captain Douglas has a wife and two children , and has been resident in Cheltenham for some weeks . The young lady is only nineteen years of age , highly accomplished , and the 'dol of her family , Mr . Serjeant Warren , the author of" Ten Thousand a Year , " who defended the captain before tb . 3 court-martial , and addressed a letter to the Queen uoon the hardship of his client ' s case , thus apostrophises him in one of the early pages of his pamphlet : — " Captain Douglas , himself a father —the father of lovely children , and one of them a son ; but the mere sight of them is agony to him ; for they bear , alas ! a now dishonoured name , and are the unconscious offspring of a ruined outcast —that gentleman I believe to be at this moment one of the most deeply injured men in your Majesty ' s dominions . "

      Rochdale Savings Bank . —The following notice has been issued by Messrs . John and James Fehton : " In consequence of the position of the Rochdale Sayings Bank , Messrs . John and James Feriton beg to inform the public , that they have decided to receive at their bank any sums not lower than £ 1 ; hoping that shortly some other means may be afforded for the public convenience . Their present rate of interest is £ 210 s . per cent . Should the deposits of the Savings Bank be paid in cheques , Messrs . J . and J . Fenton will be glad to accommodate the depositors by taking the cheques at their bank , the same as money . —Rochdale Bank , 6 th March , 1850 .

      Important Factory Case at Blackburn . —At the petty sessions on the 6 th inst , the Messrs . Hopwood , cotton manufacturers of this town were summoned by the sub-inspector of factories , Mr . Ewings , foran infringement of the act regulating the duration of the hours of labour in factories . An applica * tion for an adjournment by Mr . dough , the advocate for the defendants , was refused . There were fifty cases , only one of which was heard , viz ., the case of Ellen Wood , whose evidence conclusively established the case against the defendants , she having commenced work at six o ' clock in the morning of Wednesday , the 2 fth ult ., and was still employed at her looms , oa the occasion of Mr . Ewiog's visit at twenty minutes past six the same evening . After a short consultation , the bench fined the defendants £ 70 ( £ 3 each in ten cases , and £ 1 each in forty cases ) , and costs .

      Alarming Fire at Manchester . —An alarming fire broke out in Bateman ' s-buildings . Blackfriars , on Sunday iiight , and was discovered by the police about ten o ' clock . One front of the pile of buildings is to the river Irwell , and was partially occupied as a cotton factory . It is five stories high , and the flames were seen from Blackfriars-bridge , issuing from the windows of the fifth story . When Mr . Rose arrived at the spot with the fire-engines of the borough , the flames had reached the next story below ; and the buildings adjoining and surrounding being very closely packed together , great alarm prevailed lest the fire should extend up to Dean ' s-gate in which case it must have made havoc with a vast amount of property . One ground for fearing that the fire ; would not easily be subdued was that , besides the

      combustible materials in the upper part of the building , there was an immense Quantity of tallow stored in the cellar , wh-ch had the flames have reached it , must have fed them , and placed them beyond control . Not many doors distant there was also a gunsmith's shop , with a good deal of powder in store , and much fear was entertained of mischief on this account . Four engines from Manchester and three from Salford were set to work , however , with such effect , that in half an hour the fire was under the control of the firemen , and before it had reached the chief sources of alarn , whilst the destruction of property was limited to about £ 2 , 000 worth , a very small proportion of what it was once feared must fall a prey to it . The cellar story , filled with tallow , is occupied by Messrs . T . C . Horrocks and Co ; , refiners , whose stock received no injury . The next floor was partly occupied by Mr . J . B . Thorpe , as a beaming arid

      dressing room for the warps of cloth , and as a mechanics' shop . A good deal of the materials in this story were destroyed by the fire , but the floor was not burnt . Mr . James Buckley , wood turner , ¦ who had materials on another part of the > ame floor , sustained no damage from the fire . The third story was wholly occupied by Mr . Thorpe as a weaving roam , and about thirty out of fifty-seven looms were destroyed . ^ The fourth story was occupied by Messrs Gibbons and Brown , mechanics , and their stock was entirely destroyed . The fifth story , in which the fire commenced , was occupied by Mr . Hector Christy , with cotton winding and dressing frames , and his property was nearly all destroyed . The roof , two of the tipper floors , and part of the third were destroyed . Mr . Thorpe has an adjoining mill , and Mr . Christy another , and both these were on fire several times , ' but the vigilant exertions of the firemen as often checked them and saved them from

      destruction . Another large cotton factory adjoining was also on fire several times , but was saved with but little damage . Of the £ 2 , 000 worth of property destroyed about £ 1 , 100 was in the stock of the several occupants , and the remainder is the estimated damage to the building , which is covered by insurance in the Phoenix Company . The stocks in various parts of the building are insured by the Rojal'Exchange and Yorkshire offices . The flames shot up to a great height at one time , and , being seen at a great distance , drew together an immense concourse of people . By twelve o'clock the flames were almost entirely reduced , but several of the engines bad to be kept p ' aviug on the building all night .

      Ploughing By Steau . —A trial in this way was made at Grimsthorpe , on the 7 th inst , by Lord Willoughby d'Eresby , The machinery employed consisting of a small locomotive engine , with a capstan attached , moving on a portable railway . An ordinary plough , followed closely by a ' subsoil plough , was drawn by a chain from the . capstan , working with perfect precision , and at a greater depth and speed than usual . Several gentlemen and farmers who were present expressed a favourable opinion of the experiment .

      A Fraudulent Preacher . —The . Kendal Mecvtry tells a story of a preacher who made a great sensation the other day in one of the . " secluded dales" in that neighbourhood . After he had astonished the entire neighbourhood with his eloquence , it was whispered abroad that the admired preacher was not in holy orders , and had unlawfully desecrated the place of worship . The rural dean has referred the case to the high dignitaries of the church , and the result is , that the parties are cited to appear before the Ecclesiastical Court .

      Cases of Poisoning . —Some weeks after Christmas las ; an old man . named Samuel Tunncliiff , formerly a- weaver , and whoresided in a small cottage of his nwo at Bullerton , went to reside at Swinscoe , nearAshbourne ,-with ay .. ung man named William Chadwick , who had married his newphew ' s daughter . Not feeling comfortable in his new situation , the intended returning to his cottage at < Bullerton , hut he became unwell , and died after eight or ten days' illness . After 'the ' old man ' s decease Chadwick , instead . of employing ajoineror undertker to provide a coffin ,. took the dimensions of the body himself , and had . the coffin made to order . lie then screwed down the lid with his own hands , and had the deceased buried in the churchyard of-Blore .

      Untitled Article

      1 ffim * 3 i « te ^ afteF' * ** 8 rtea forr ^ BuirerlOTPaSo claimed the old matfs , property , which ; con 8 isted of a dilapidated cottage and twojjlots of land , valued at about £ 60 . Tunncliffe had , nearer relatives ,, , who at the time were in possession of the property , and circumstances had raised a suspicion that he had been foully dealt with , the body was exhumed , and the stomach and intestines subjected to a chemical analysis , the result of which showed that the deceased had been poisoned .. On the inquest which ensued , besides the preceding facts , it was proved that Chadwick had asked for arsenic at a shop of a druggist in Ashbourne shortly before the old man ' s death , stating that he wanted to poison rats and mice . It was also proved that when Tunncliffe was dying .

      Chad « ick pressed him to sign a deed , which , however , he did not do , and that during the illness of deceased Chadwick gave him his drinks . The coroner ' s jury returned a verdict of wilful murder against Chadwick ,. who is in custody . He is a remarkable tall man , with a heavy sluggish expression of countenance , and is occupation is that of a labourer . He betrayed no emotion during the proceedings , but is said to have made statements since calculated materially to strengthen the evidence against him . Another case of poisoning has been discovered at Castle Camps , in Cambridgeshire , of which the following are the particulars : —Susan Lucas , wife of a labourer at Castle Camps , died on the 22 nd ult , after a verv short illness , in the curse of which she

      exhibited all the s ymptoms of having taken arsenic , It was immediately rumoured that she had been poisoned by her husband and sister , who were said lo have been guilty of incest . In consequence the accused parties have been arrested , and the coroner ' s inquest has been adjourned , in order that medical evidence may be procured ns to the cause of death . In the meantime the charge has been brought before the magistrates in petty session , and the witnesses examined appear to establish a strong case against the prisoners . The female prisoner , it was stated , ' prepared the mess for the deceased , which led to her illness , and the male , it is said , had expressed his desire to get rid of his wife either by death , or otherwise , " as he had a bastard child coming , " They had both been committed to stand their trial at the assizes .

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      iraflitB . Abolition op the Irish Court . —The question of the abolition of the lord-lieutenancy is privately debated in all parts of the city . Saunders' News Letter of Sunday last contains the following : — "The contemplated arrangement is to create a Secretary of State for Ireland with a scat in the cabinet , and to transfer to him , by Act of Parliament , such of the executive rights as are at present vested in'the Lord ^ Lieutenant . The prerogative rights will go to the Queen . This Secretary for Ireland will have a parliamentary Under Secretary , and an office establishment , uniting the Chief Secretary ' s Office in Dublin Castle with the Irish Office in London . .,

      By the constant residence ' in London of the Secretary for Ireland , Irish members of parliament will have the government of Ireland always on tho spot , without dropping in at the Irish Office , or going to the Home Ofiice , or writing over to a Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , as at present . These arrangements will of course involve some others , and be perhaps themselves somewhat altered , but the abolition of the vice-royalty is expected to take place before the opening of next session . Such at least is understood to be the proposed changes . An occasional visit of the Queen is part of the plan . " Cultivation op the Soil . —In that quarter of the island where improvement was more imperatively needed , the symptoms of a return to a better state

      of affairs are gradually but surely gaining reality . Even in Mnyo , the stronghold and last resting place of tbo famine , it is admitted by the Castlebar Telegraph , that the gloom is dissipating before the fair prospect which is at length dawning upon that impoverished district . ; At the assizes now being held in various parts of the country , there have been some , convictions for offences of a very serious character . In Waterford , on the 7 th inst , two men , named Downey , were found guilty of the murder of Michael Hogan , a person who had been sent to the lands of Curragaun , in that county , to distrain for arrears of rent due by a farmer . . On the . 6 th inst at tho same assizes , four men were convicted of having made an attack

      on the police barracks of . Cappoqum in September last . During the trial there were fifty pikeB , fixed upon ash poles seven feet long , lying on the table of the Court-house . These instruments furnished strong evidence of the intention of the parties under prosecution . In Limerick there was a conviction of two men for a whiteboy offence—an attack on a dwelling ; and , in the King ' s County , a man named John Ryan was convicted of the murder of Staff-Sergeant Grant , who was assassinated in November , 1848 , whilst on his way to Shinrone , whither he was proceeding to pay some pensioners . As yet few remarkable cases have been tried at

      these assizes . In Westmeath Mr . William Vise , a p erson holding the rank of a gentleman , has been acquitted of a charge of murder for Bhooting a man named Flynn , who was one of a party of men who came to take forcible possession of a house .. The case excited a good deal of interest when the occurrence took place . Mr . Vise is married to the niece of a deceased gentleman , Captain Ogle , and was in occupation of the family mansion at Dysart , in virtue of a will bequeathing the property to his wife , and disinheriting the nephews of the deceased . The latter came with a numerous pavty to take the house by force , when Mr . Vyse fired and shot one man dead , wounding another .

      Extraordinary Outback . —The Limmck Reporter contains the following strange statement . If unoxaggerated , it is quite a new phase in tho relationship between landlord and tenant' . — " Great excitement has been created in the neighbourhood of Croom by one of the most daring attacks , made within our remembrance , by a party of fifty or sixty men , with whom was Mr . Bevan , of Glen Bevan , on a respectable farmer of the name of Fitzgerald , the holder of twenty acres of land at Bawnogue in that neighbourhood . It appears that Fitzgerald had been dispossessed , and was re-admitted by the land bailiff of Mr . Bevan ; but that gentleman , on the day of this awful occurrence , denied that he had given authority to the land bailiff to admit the

      Fitzgeralds ; and such violence was never , we believe , before witnessed in that or any other part of the country . To describe the fearful manner in which the Bevari party acted would be impossible . Demands were made on Fitzgerald to leave the house ; he declined doing so . Then began the row . Sticks , stones , every implement that could be laid hold of , were used against the Fitzgeralds , who resisted , as well as they were able , the outrageous treatment they received at the hands of the Bevan faction . One of the Fitzgeralds was left for dead on the wayside with , three fractures of the skull . The police of the Ballycollen station were on duty in the neighbourhood . Their attention was attracted to the scene of the outrage . Bad it not been for their interference further injury , and perhaps a great loss of life , must have been the result . The constable and party succeeded in arresting four

      of the ringleaders whose violence they witnessed . They brought , them before Mr . Lyons and Mr . B . Maxwell , handcuffed ; but , strange to say , those Gentlemen refused informations against the depreators , whilst they took informations against the Fitzgeralds . The facts having , however , been laid before Mr . Gould , R . M ., he took the informations of the Fitzgeralds , and the case is to undergo a further investigation on Monday week , summons having been issued for that purpose . The Beven men , it need not be said , succeeded in ejecting the Fitzgeralds by this new process of entry and ouster ; but with what result remains to-be seen . Tho greatest excitement continues to prevail on the subject throughout the country . " We extract the following details of house levelling and starvation from the Limerick and Clare Examiner' . —

      " On Saturday last W . Leake , Esq ., sub-sheriff of tho county of Limerick , accompanied by a large party of police from Newcastle and the adjoining stations , and a number , of bailiffs , proceeded to . the lands of Baheenagh for the purpose of dispossessing a body of occupiers . The wretched work was soon accomplished . After turning out thirty-four families the bailiffs proceeded in their work of demolition , and rapidly and summarily executed the task assigned them . . The dwellings which were habitable a moment before were in ruins the next . A long rope was attached to the rafters in such a manner that the entire roof was dragged off in a haul . No scene could be more heart-rending . Old men and women , young mothers with infants at their breasts * , weeping children of every- ago were

      put out together , bomo or them were stretched on the bed of sickness in fever and d ysentry . It would move a heart of stone to hear these poor creatures demanding a respite for a few days until they would be able to rise , or would have breathed their last . The houses demolished arid tho victory gained , the landlord cautioned- the" relieving officer of the district against giving , relief , lest any . of . the poor creatures should attempt to , find ; shelter in the locality .- 'Lot them go to tho workhouse . ' Thus , in one part , of the electoral division of Kilcedy wore thirty-seven families thrown houseless on the world , a 3 they could not afford to pay ; former rents , an impossibility which the landlords themselves have fully , demonstrated . - Tho whole of these families , amounting , at five members , each , to 185 souls , nms

      Untitled Article

      45 econw ^ aTgeabie on the rates and resources of the Newcastle union .- . . ¦¦ < ., ¦ ¦ : ^ v ^ -jo ; ; ' ;; : ^ aiv . iTW ' «« A young . woman , Mary Donnellan , M- Rinana , left tho Ennis Fever Hospital , and endeavoured to crawl home ; faint and fasting . ' adistance of ten mile 3 ; she got into some kind of a wretched old hovel , where she was found next day dead m hunger and exhaustion , and her face eaten away by rats . ' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ \ ¦ : '> ¦ . ' \ . "A hitherto powerful athletic man , Michael O'Brien , for strength the pride of the village , died of starvation on Monday at a place very properly denominated 'the hulk , ' and there ho remains till the hour-1 write ( Thursday ) uninterred . This man rec eived a marriage portion of . £ 70 , and leaves now a widow and six children , one of whom is a stalwart form of living death , bones and sinews kept

      together by the tise of a few stolen turnips , for the last eighteen days . I saw crowds- of hungry -candidates last night about ten o ' clock , returning from their unavailing mission to the . workhouse , in the most lamentable state of destitution , after their fourteen miles' journey . Would to God that some Christian friends who read this unexaggerated statement would transmit to Rev . Mr . Furness , P . P ., fqme assistance to help his deplorable flock in this their time of fiery ordeal . Rents in this lo-. cality are enormous—in some cases £ i 15 s . an acre ; and in others £ 3 , and down to £ 1 15 s ., without any authentic reduction that I could vet learn . " It would appear , from the subjoined paragraphs , contained from the Nenagh Guardian that the land is as fertile a source of contention in the county Tipperary as ever .

      " On the 6 th mat , as Michael ltyan , of Upper Church , was in the act of seizing a cow , under a distress for rent , duo by a man named Jamos ltyan , John Ryan struck him with a pitchfork on the head , from the effects of which he lies dangerously ill , his skull being fractured , but it is hoped he may yet recover . " At one o ' clock on the morning of the 7 th inst , three brothers , named , James , John , and David Carey , seized for rent cows belonging to Denis , and Pat Sweeney , residing near Cashel . After the seizure having been made a quajfcel took place and a riot ensued , in which both wio Sweeneys were seriously -wounded , one of them , having received a blow of a stone , which fractured his head , and blaced his life in imminent danger . " ... :

      Piracy . --A most shameful outrage was committed last week by the . inhabitants of Boffin and tho neighbouring island , upon an Austrian vessel named the Avelette Bochesi . jit appears that the vessel sprung a leak , and . becoming unmanageable from stress of weather ,. sho . drove . on Shark Head , whereupon Mr . H . Hildebrand , with the coastguards and others , came to their assistance ! but . flnding it impossible to bring off the vessel , they immediately returned : to Boffin for further-aid , after which a large-number of persons , armed with hatchets ., heaaed by ' aperspn named Qfrady , attacked the crew , and plundered the sailors and vessel of every portable article . The ruffians actually forced some jewels , worn by ; the captain and mate , from their persons .. Eleven of these pirates have already been lodged in gaol , and it is probable that

      an admiralty commission will issue lor their trial at the ensuing assizes . " .. '¦• ' , The authorities seem to be taking timely precaution , to prevent anything like a renewal of the Dolly ' s Brae affair on St . Patrick's Day . Strong detachments of military and constabulary , are being sent to those parts of Ulster where there is reason to apprehend the Ribbon party may be disposed to celebrate the feast of the patron saint . Some companies of the 1 st Royals , and a portion of the Eimiskilling Dragoons left here on Monday for the north . Rkpbal Association . —Bankruptcy looms over Conciliation . Hall . The rent has fallen to £ 9 , and an adjournment of three weeks is agreed to in order to give the small leader time to start it in the provinces , in the hope of raising the wind outside the pale of an ungrateful metropolis .

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      —^ POWDER-MILL EXPLOSION , AND LOSS OF LIFE . A fearful explosion took place On Monday , afternoon at the powder mills of Messrs . Curtis and Harvey , near Hounslow , attended by a lamentable loss of life among . the workmen present when the accident happened . "The buildings-are situated about two miks from the Houqslow Railway-station , and about half a mile on the southern , side of the public highway ^ and are surrounded b y a belt , of stately trees . They are approached by a narrow cart-road , and the situation in which' they are placed appears to have been carefully selected to prevent the occurrence of a catastrophe like that which , has just taken , place . On Monday afternoon , about half-past 3 o ' clock , the inhabitants of the surrounding district were startled by a sound resembling the discharge of a whole park of artillery , which shook the houses to their foundations , and made the inmates rush forth in . terror . and

      dismay to learn the cause . A dense cloud of smoke was seen rising in the air , and the bodies of men hurled aloft with portions of the building were observed to drop among the trees which surround the mills . Scarcely had this taken place when another explosion , ; of still greater violence than _ the first , was heard , and the roof of one of the coming-houses was blown , upwards to a great height . A third explosion then took place , louder than all the rest , and so tremendous that its effects were sensibly felt at Brentford , Kew , and even . Richmond , from which places several hundred people started to ascertain what accident had happened . It is also said that horses and pedestrians nearly , a mile away from the mills were thi-own down by the concussion . Several other explosions are said to have taken place after this , but owing to the confusion arid excitement which prevailed it was impossible to-ascertain the exact

      Humber . ; . . . . ; The scene which followed baffles all descriptionwotiien rushed madly forward to ascertain the fate of their husbands , and children also hurried to the spot to know if their parents had been injured . A dreadful spectacle presented itself when the crowd ol anxious inquirers reached the mills . No less , than seven of the buildings were found levelled to , the ground , and scattered in different directions were the miserable workpeople , some bleeding profusely , while others ; scorched and blackened by the explosions , could hardly be identified by their friends . Five were quite dead , and in . the surrounding fields the shattered remains of ; three or four human bodies were found , so that the whole number killed on the spot is

      supposed to be eight or nine . Several of the sufferers stiij alive are so frightfully injured that no hope of their recovery is entertained . Res pecting the cause of the explosion nothing is at present known . It is believed that the first took place in one of the corning houses , but all the workmen employed there have been either killed or so dreadfully injured as to be unable to give any account of the way . in which the accident happened . Besides the destruction of the works already alluded to , all the small houses occupied by . those employed on , the premises have had the glass in their windows broken , and the roofs displaced ' . Every exertion appears to have been made

      as soon as the extent of the catastrophe was known to obtain medical aid for the sufferers , and to extinguish the flames which followed the explosion . A body of police happened , luckily to be at Hounslow to prevent a walking match , which was expected to come off . from taking place on the public thoroughfares . Their services were aoplied t « keeping off the crowd of spectators attracted to the spot , and a large party of the 11 th Hussars arrived with the fire engine from the barracks , and soon extinguished the fire in the ruins . Until night closed in men were employed in searching the surroundirg fields for the mangled and shattered remains of the unfortunate beings who had perished in the explosion .

      FUKTnER PARTICULARS . ' ' ' On Tuesday morning the extent of injury to life . and property by tho dreadful explosion at tho powder-mills of Messrs . Curtis and Harvey , near If qunslow , was fully revealed . It was then ascertained beyond doubt , that eight human beings had thereby-been killed , and that two more had been very seriously hurt . The names of the unfortunate victims are as follows : —¦ Richard Glazier and Henry Strange , who perished in the sporting powder dusthouse ; Robert Goddard , who was in the sporting powder coming-house when the accident took place , and who lived for an hour and a half after the explosion . John Compton was with him , and , though riuch injured , still survives , James Perry , who

      was in the middle glazing-house at the time , was killed ; and William Pierce , his companion , was seriousiy hurt ' , and is since dead . In the roller corning-house three men perished , their names being William Borrows , Thomas Penfold , and James Bookraaster . To this list the name of Henry Clifford , next in authority to the foreman of the works , must bo added . When he heard tho . explosion he throw himself into the river Colne , which passes close at hand , and in that position he remained while the roof of one of the buildings was blown right over his hoad . He has sustained some injury , and appears to have owed his life mainly to the shelter which the river afforded . In order to render the account of this intelligible , it is necessary to give some description of tho manner in which tho nowder-mills are arranged . Messrs . Curtis and

      Ilarvey ' s works aro within about two miles of Ilounslow , and cover a largo area of ground , probably from fifty to sixty acres ,, the whole , being enclosed by a handsoine park'railing , with a thick fir p lantation shutting it in oh every sido . The area itself is dotted by fir and alder plantations , in the midst of which aro situated the various buildings where the manufacture of powder is carried : onsuch as the glazing mills , corning , mills , pressing houses , . etc ., these buildings being thus ' placed , in order that , in thoevent of an explosion , the trees being thickly planted , might deaden its force and prevent an extension of . the accident . Tho result of the present catastrophe would appear to prove that the plantations of . trees aro not a sufficient safeguard . -.. No less than five separate buildings -the first at least 100 yards from the second-suecessively exploded :. the whole time occupied by the

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      Seeidenr beirig ' actvlallj ?^ tmder two mmuteB . TThelliS five buildings . must be understood to form ^ only ' a very small portiori of Messrs . Curtis 'and Harvey ' s works , erections of a similar character being vert numerous abeut'thegrounds , in addition to which the firm have ; very extensive premises within the enclosure , where the earlier stages of the manufacture , such as the grinding- the charcoal , saltpetre , « fcc , are carried on by steam power , and near to which are situated the offices . The works are bounded on the east by the river Colne , which supplies all the water-power required for the corning and g lazing mills , and upon the banks of this river stood three of the buildings destroyed . The accident -was very distinctly observed by

      some agricultural-labourers , who were at work in a field within the enclosure , the plantation running between themselves and the river . They describe the first explosion to have taken place in what is stated to have been a treble dusting house , this being the technical term for the place in which first-clasH powder is subjected to a-finishing process , namely that of separating any particles of dust from , and making it up in packages for sale . This building was situate on the west side of tho plantation ; about two hundred yards from the river . When it exploded there appears to have been only two men working in it . The stock of powder it contained was , however , about eight or nine barrels of ono hundred weight each , and as a matter of consequence , every particle of which the building was composed , from the

      foundation to the roof , was thrown up into the air to an enormous altitude , and scattered about in every direction . Some portion of the ignited splinters were blown in the direction of the rivor , and fell upon a corning house situated about tho centre of the plan * tation . ¦ The next instant thjs building was razed to the "round by an explosion which , in its turn , communicated with a second corning house on the banks ofthe river . From this building the force of the explosion directed itself up the banks of the river , and next . destroyed ; a glazing-house , from which it spread to a , pressing-house , after which it did no further mischief . By the explosion of the lower corning-hbuse a mixing-house was fired , which burnt itself out before the fire engines on the

      establi s hment could be brought to play upon it . The whole ofthe buildings within the enclosure were more or less injured by the explosion ,. the , tlles being torn off the roofs , and all the windows broken , and the ! effect of the accident upon the plantation was frightful , the largest trees being snapped off and rooted up in every direction . . .... . . . ,. It appears . to-be quite ascertained that the mischipf commenced in what is called the " Treble Dusting-house , " i . e ., the house for " dusting '' or cleansing sporting ; powder , which was situate on the ; eastern margin of a fir plantation , with a field of turnips on the one side of it and tho wood on the " Other . In . this small building no machinery of any . Kind was kept which could at all lead to such a

      castrophe . Two small spindles and a sieve of copper wire were the only implements employed ; and how anything could have arisen to create combustion here ' is the mystery which must be solved before the origin of the accident can be understood . The appearance , presented at all the spots where the great explosions took place is , as nearly as possible , the : same ; not one stone being left upon another , the trees for some distance around being shattered , overthrown , and scorched , and the ground being strewed with bricks , pieces , of . timber , and fragments , of machinery . A portion of a water-wheel was resting between the boughs of a fir tree , near its . summit , and several heavy rollers , after being hurled upwards to a great height , 'had imbedded themselves deeply in the earth . Besides tbe five

      great explosions , two . smaller , ones occurred , in othfer portions : of the works ; but as these did not do much damage beyond displacing a few timbers in the roof , it is not necessary to enter into any details with regard to them . Among the heavier disasters of the day , the composition-house , that in which the materials of gunpowder are brought together , took fire , and everything , except those solid portions of the machinery which . would not burn , was reduced to ashes . This record ofthe disasters which have overtaken the works of Messrs . Curtis and . Harvey would not be complete without mentioning that the roofs of nearly all the buildings within reach of those where the explosions took plaqe have been almost entirely destroyed , the tiles being displaced as if hy a hurricane . . The windows have also been blown in and the plaster shaken off the walls .

      Untitled Article

      TO MY ^ ELLOW COUNTRYMEN . Aye you aware , fellow-countrymen , that the bodies , of those , who diejn the hospitals are sold by doctors to medical students as they say to teach them anatomy , . but really to fill their pockets !!! Yo , ur legs , and _ arms are sold just as if it were a butchers' shop ; and all this done under the plea of science ! ! Oh ! oh ! the guinea trade . — -Fellowcountrymen . !—The only . thing really required , is bone setting ,: whieh might . be learnt from lithographic designs , without desecrating the remains of the poor and making money out of their dead bodies . Surely there must and will be a day of retribution !! ' What would the rich say if their remains were hacked and cut up as those of the poor are in the j hospitals ? Mr . Morison , the Hygeist , has clearly shown anatomy to be a perfect humbug . j Yours , Ac ., A Htoeist . London , March 12 th , . 1830 . .

      Untitled Article

      AJ Romance of Real Lire — Seme , twenty-five years ago , ' a stranger—a Scotchman- 'came to Huddersfield , took lodgings , and after a little inquiry , took premises and commenced business in the retail flour and corn trade . He would ¦ then be nearly fifty years of a ? e , and called himself Alexander Black , in which name he has continued to trade in Hiiddersfirid up to the period of his' death , which occurred some few'weeks ago . From the first of- his reaching the town , he ' paid attention to several females , and made offers which were declined . At length a young girl who obtained her livelihood by deliveringmilK for sale , listened to his overtures ; but as her mental qualifications were scarcely deemed high enough for the " Canny Scot , " he ' tookthe precaution to send

      her ; to a boarding school and other places of instruction , to qualify : her to be a helpmate for him . In due time she was married in the name of Black , Fortune seemed to smile . upon the Scotchman ,, for his business visibly increased , ' and also his means of enjoyment—a dwelling of a higher class being occupied by the couple . ' At length there seemed to be a turn to this good fortune , and roost people were surprised to hear thatafiatof bankruptcy had been issued against Alexander Black . The fiat was prosecuted ; it was under the old bankrupt law , when the . exaraination Of the bankrupt was taken in presence ,. of the creditorB , generally in the town where the bankrupt resided . While A . Black ' s examination was proceeding , the sheriffs officer . in attendance , having reason

      to believe that all the property . that Black possessed had hot been given up , left the room , and went in search of the ( IIuddersfield ) wife , to whom he represented that he had been sent by her husband " for that money , " and that unless it was sent , he ( the husband ) would have to be committed to York Castle . This representation operating on the fears of the poor distracted wife ,, she went to the hiding place , and produced £ 1 , 100 in gold , which she delivered to the sneriffs , officer , and which was by him speedily laid before the assembled creditors , lo their great astonishment and delight . This bankruptcy being worked to the . end , and a certificate obtained , our Scotchman commenced the world again in the same lineof business—borrowing £ 200 to enable him

      to do so from the very sheriffs officer who had so cunningly stript him ofthe secret £ 1 , 100 ; and who ? e faith in Black ' s integrity seems to have been of an extraordinary kind . It should here be mentioned that the affair ofthe £ 1 , 100 so preyed upon the mind of the Huddersfield wife , that she was for a considerable period an inmate of a lunatic asylum ; and in a few years after her release she died , leaving our Scotch townsman apparently -a widower .. A few weeks ago he also died — and then came tlierevelar tions we have now to detail . Fortune had again smiled upon him , and having some £ 1 , 500 to dispose of , he willed small Kortions amongst some memers ofthe family he had married into in Huddersfieldsome other portibns . to bis housekeeper , and the rest

      to parties whom he named , resident in Scotland , and whom he described as his nieces and nephews . To this will his old friend , the sheriff ' s officer , was made one of the executors . When one of the " nephews " came from Scotland to look after his interest , he came furnished with proofs to show that Alexander Black was not the name of the party who had been so long known by it ; that his real name was ——¦ , ¦ what , for the sake ofthe family in Scotland , we do not here mention ; that the " nephevy" was the "veritable son of the ostensible Alexander Black- ; that thasaid son had four brothers and si 4 era still living ; that the mother of these children , and the first wife nfthe said Alexander Black , was also still living , ueing now upwards of eighty years of age ; that rt the time " Alexander Black" left Scotland , he left a second wife behind him ; , who is also still living ; that he had fled from Scotland on account of these

      marriages , and his whereabouts not known for a considerable . period . —Leeds Mercyry . Revenue of . TiiE . DucnY of Coiinwall . —The accounts ofthe revenue ' ofthe Duchy of Cornwall up to the end of 1849-have been published . Tho whole income ^ received , : including arrears of outstanding accoun tsVamounted to £ 51 , § 82 13 s . 2 d , , The . Fuiiis paid . to . ljis RoyalIlighnes 9 ' suse out ofthe gross income ^ mounted to ^ 29 , 55710 s ., arid tlie payments to the account of the Dulio of Cornwall at tlie . Bank of'England were £ 3 , 750 . These sums , ' together with' £ 5 , 244 ? 16 s . remaining at the bankers' to . the credit of the * account of the Council of , his Royal Hjglinoss : the ' prince of Wales , and the various items for salaries , law , expenses , repairs , tithes , fficT , make up thecxpendituro side of the'balance . A boy , fifteen years of age , has been arrested at Leghorn , for writing ' a revolutionary letter to' ariother . boy . . . . . . f

      Untitled Article

      ¦ w i yi . - ; - ^^""^ Wwl ^ mm r ^ ™ Heamh of Loxdos Dokixg the Week . — The weekly mortality continues to decline ; in the week ending last Saturday the deaths registered in london were 875 , being a small decrease on the previous week . T he steady decrease is exhibited in the following series of numbers , being the deaths returned each week since January , namely , 1 , 094 , S 57 , 933 , 911 , S 96 , and 875 . To compare the moriality of last return with that ofthe same -week in former years ( 18 W-9 ) , it appears that only iu IS 12 and 1 S 46 were the deaths less that 900 ; with three exceptions they were always above 1 , 000 , and in 1 S 4 G rose to 1 . 141 . The average of ten corresponding weeks , corrected for increase of population , is 3 , 095 , compared with which the deaths in last week show a decrease of 220 . Amongst epidemics ,

      small-pox , scarlatina , hooping-cough , influenza , and typhus , show considerably less than the usual fatality ; measles and diarrhoB have now fallen to the aver . ige . the latter numbering 9 ; and in the whole epidemic class arc enumerated 133 deaths , whereas the corrected average is 196 . Sixty-five persons died of bronchitis , 71 of pneumonia , 17 of asthma ; the first beins rather above the average , the lust two below it . " ~ In the class of diseases ofthe respiratory organs ( exeks ' ve of pthisis and hooping-couoh ) 171 deaths are included , whilst tho corrected average is 207 . From pthisis , or consumption , 107 persons died in tbe week ; . the average is 152 . _ An infant in Pheasant-court , Grays-inn-lane , is certified to have died of the impure air of an apartment . At Hammersmith , in Downt ' s-yard , King-street , ihe

      ¦ widow of a labourer sunk under the infirmity of age , laving lived 101 years . Mr . Roy , the registrar states that she had been twice married , and afterwards lived as a widow about 30 year s . A certificate shows that she was baptised ninety-nine yeara ago , at which time she was upwards of two years of age . She has been in the roeeipt of parish relief for many years and her general health , till recently , was tolerably good . In the last week 101 persons -were registered -who bad died in -workhouses , 67 who had died in hospitals , 8 in prison and Millbank Penitentiary . Ofthe 67 in hospitals , 12 occurred in naval and military establishments and 11 in lunatic asylums . The mean daily reading ofthe 1 aromefer at the Royal Observatory , Greenwich , was above 30 in . on every day except Sunday ; the mean

      ofthe week was 30 . 179 in . The mean temperature of the week was 43 deg . 4 min ., exceeding tbe mean ofthe same week , on an average of seven years , by 2 deg . 7 min . On Sunday , Monday , Wednesday , and Thursday , the mean was from 4 deg . to S deg . above the average of these days . The births registered last week were 1 , 476 , Mysterious Dbath . —The body of a boy named John Jones , aged seventeen years , was found on the 8 th inst . in the waters ofthe Grand Junction Canal , and it is generally supposed that the unfortunate youth has been robbed by a gang of miscreants , and afterwards murdered . Jones was in the employ of Mr . Taylor , a baker , of Old Brentford ; and on tbe 13 ih ult , be left his master ' s shop , witha basket containing loaves of bread , for the purpose of serving several customers residing at Tonshall and Hanwcll , and did not return ss usual . About a week

      afterwards tbe basket in which the d < ceased was known to carry his bread was discovered concealed in some boshes in Colonel Clithero ' s Wood , which is contiguous to the Grand Junction CanaL A fresh search was made for him , and it was not until the 8 th inst , that bis body was found floating in the Caual , a considerable distance from where the basket was found . When the body was removed upon the towing-path , it was found to be covered with bruises and contusions . Information was quickly for warded to the police , and the body was conveyed to the Victoria Tavern , in that parish , where the police district surgeou attended , and carefully examined the body . He was of opinion that the deceased had received some tremendous blows upoa the back part of the head during life . Tbe deceaseJ ' s hands were firmly clenched and filled with mud , as if he had struggled violently at tbe moment of death .

      Fatal Accident . —On Saturday an inquest was taken by Mr . Bedford , at tbe Westminster Hospital , on the body of Francis Barry , aged forty-four , who -was killed by the horses and carriages of Earl de Grey . About a fortnight ago , about ten o ' clock , tbe deceased was crossing the road opposite Fendall's Hotel , in Palace-yard , when the carnage of Earl de Grey came from the direction of St . James ' s-park , towards the houses of parliament . The coachman called t'i him several times , bnt deceased appeared tipsy , and staggered agaiust the pole of the carriage ,

      and he was thrown down , the tore and hind wheel going over him . Had he stood still the carriage wonlil have passed him , and the coachman did a ' lin Ms power to pull his horses up . He was at once conveyed to the Westminster llospital , where be appeared to be suffering from the effects of some severe internal injury , and he died on the morning of the 6 th inst ., apparently from inflammation of the lung ? , accelerated by the accident . The jury , after a very short consultation , returned a verdict of "Accidental death . "

      Suddes Death . —An inquest was held by Mr . Bedford , at the Charing-cross Hospital , on the body of a man who was found iu the streets under the following circn--nstances : —> It appeared tliat abont four o ' clock on the morning of the 6 th inst ., as a policeman was . ' g ping round his beat at Charing-cross , he observed a man lying on his face in the Strand , aud apparently quite dead . Witness had passed the place about ten minutes before , but the deceased was not there then . He was conveyed to the Charing-cross Hospital , and examined by the surgeon , but expired in a very short time , and , as was subsequently discovered , from disease of the heart . The deceased was respectably dressed , and had the appearance of a warehouseman ; butljt . is a singular fact no one has called to inquire " alter Him , nor was a paper found on him wlrcb . couldCSealfto his identification . The clothes will remalffTniti ^ . possession of the constable for that purpoleT , ' , eyury returned a verdict of

      ? irb k ToTiENffAkiCOTiRT-ROAi ) . —On Tuesday morning , between ; five . and six o ' clock , a fire broke out on the extensive ^ " premises belonging to ] VIr . Gabriel , the -steacaLsaw ^ mills , in Milford-place , adjacent to : J / dridoji-stree % Tottenham-court-road . The pol'ce discovered ^ tbe flames breaking through the roof ofthe mill , which . though but one story in height , extended a considerable depth in length ; a range of cow-hou > es ( belonging to Mr . Howe in Princes-street , Tottenham-court road , ) flanked one side of the building . As soon as the police could arouse the family of Mr . Gabriel , who resided in a

      dwelling abutting on the mills , they exerted themselves iu the re-cue of the cows out of the adjoining premises—a matter of no little difficulty , the poor animals being terrified by the fames emanating from the mills , which by that tinw \? ere on fire in every p irt . The brigade and west of England engines -were soon on the spot ; but , notwithstanding the great exertions used by the firemen , tke flames could" not be mastered until the whole of the sawmills were burned dovmand the valuable machinery destroyed . There were also many of the adjoining premises more or less injured . The total loss is said to exceed £ 2 . 000 ,

      Fire Akjuhlator . —Several interesting and successful experiments were exhibited last week , at the Iiondon Gasworks , Vauxhail , before a numerouscompany of ladies and gentlemen , invited to witness the effective power of Mr . Phillip ' s new invention for extinguishing fires . After adverting t » the inefficiency of water as a means of quenching flame , and the consequent loss sustained annually throughout tbe kingdom by the destruction of property , to the amount of about £ 2 000 , 000 , he introduced one of tbs smaller of his own machines , and explained that the agent by which be sought to accomplish flis object was a mixture " of gas and vapour . After several experiments on a small scale , to show the success he hai attained by these means , the attention of the company was directed to a compartment of a

      large open building , quite twenty feet high inside , 'which was fitted up with partitions and temporary joisting of light wood , well soaked with pitch and turpentine , and overhung besides with , rags and shavings soaked in like manner . The' torch was applied to this erection , and the fkioes , which ascended immediately , at length roared with vehemence which drove the spectators back to a distance of forty feet , and was already beyond the power of water . The inventor then brought forward one of Ms hand machines , and threw out a volume of gascou 3 vapour , which , in a half a minute , entirely suppressed all flame and combustion , and to show that the vapiur which now filled the space was quite innoxious , Mr . Phillips mounted into the loft , and passed and repassed through the midst of it with a lighted candle in his hand . The machine with which tbis effect was

      accomplished was rather larger than a goodsized coffee-pot , and consisted of three tin cases , one within another , and mutually communicating . There was a small quantity of water in tbe bottom of the machine , aud in the centre case was a composite cake , of the size and colour of peat— containing , in the middle cf it , apMal of sulphuric acid and cholorateof potash . la order to put the machine into action this phial is broken , and a gaseous vapour is generated so rapidly and in such quantity that it immediately rushes out from a lateral spout with great impetuosity . Mr . Phillips explained that a machine of any size could be made according to the purpose for which it was intended , and that a company was at length formed to carry the invention into effect . The company present , who seemed taken by surprise , very cordially expressed their satisfaetioa-wilh the success of the achievement .

      Piwposed Alteeatioxs is St . Paul ' s Chdhchx ^? * —^ vei 7 gesend feeling prevails throughout the Oity in fwour of the plan recently proposed in the . Court of C immon Council , for the removal of the cumbrous iron railiogs round St . Paul ' s Cither amA . depnta . tion to the Archbishop of Canterbury , ^ Zi ? ^ - L : mdon » and : Pean Millman will be he ^ l ^ y three pf the City members . Sir J . Duke , Baron Rothschild , and Mr . Masterman , and it is confiaepHj , expected that the removal will commence early w the ensume month .

      Untitled Article

      ScoHatrtu The CoLxonEN Monument . — The Invirnest Courier says : "This monument has now progressed to some height , but the fund receives accessions-so slowly , that tbe possibility is anticipated of seeing the monument struck in a half-finished state , and so left soon to become a shapeless heap of rubbish , not much to the credit of that enthusiasm out of which the proposal arose . " S ^^^^^^ v ^ rfS ^^^^ tov ^^ - ^ v ^ - ^^^*

      Untitled Article

      IT the" cdmiTlWof' "STOffigr ° ; ¦ •"'• y ;' question .- ^^ klCHARD OASTLER'S "ADDRESS ON Thp RIGHTS OF LABOUR . n * At a meeting of delegates from the LornW Trades held . at St ; Andrew ' s Coffee House Ho ? born , for the purpose of considering the best means to be adopted at the present crisis , to to arrant the trade and industry , of England , as shall tend to enable the industrious portions of aocietv ta Hv « h »

      tbe fruits of their labour—Mr . George Read inthft chair—Mr . Oastler delivered the following address . I came here , sir , ' at your invitation , and was told * that this assembly would be composed of thou ghtful steady , and respectable working men , in ffh 0 Se judgment the different trades of London confide , I am , then , about to speak in the presence of ' tb he _ ad , the heart , and the eye of the different jndns trial branches of this great metropolis , and , throuah them , to the whole of the working classes of thi * mighty empire ; for it it true ' a little leaven leavenelh the whole lump . ' The subject unnn which I am called to speak is the most important that can occupy tbe mind of man embracing it

      , as does , the well-being of every . class in society , and of each individual cemposing th ose various classes , r rejoice at this opportunity of communing wjik thoughtful working men thereon , the other clas 8 . & being too much engaged in pleasurable , commer cial , or party political pursuits , to allow themselves any opportunity seriously to enter inio tke invest ? gation of this most solemn subject ; least of all have those men in whom others habitually confide —I mean the great leaders of the different contend ing parties in the two bouses of Parliament - any even the most distant opportunity of devoting either their time or their , great talents to the inves tigation and mastery of . this all-important science

      They ,. therefore , habitually . evRde the subject and for the last thirty years have persuaded themselves ana acted . on that persuasion , that Adam Smith had dived into its mysteries , ' unravelled its intricacies and settled the question . . 0 / course , none of them can have carefully collated Adam Smith , if tbey had , ' they . would have discovered , that Adam Smith did not even pretend to have settled the questionbut had left it as full of doubt as he found it . It is , however , a melancholy fact , that , for thirty yean , that delusion has operated upon the legislature of England , and the . absurd notion , that every individual in seeking his own aggrandisement must neces . sarilypersue that course which will benefit society ( which means neither more nor less than that a cun .

      ning and a selfish rich mau needs no restraint in hU dealings with the honest and industrious ) , has been the principle , adopted b y every government , as the foundation of . all the newfangled experimental acts that have recently disgraced our statute books , and destroyed the value of labour ; * Well , then ,, upon this principle our English society has been conducted for the last generation . ; and , what Is the result?—misery , wretchedness , destitution , and deBpair accumulated in masses , such as man never bad before to study . * Our philanthropists stand aghast , and hope to find relief by removing a few thousands of the sons and daughters of adversity to distant climes ; but still the . tide of misery keeps

      'flowing , and after all . the efforts of the benevolent , the mass of wretchedness increases , until even if the most hardened of the sons of man , dared to diyeinto * the depths of that fearful misery , which , like a sea of death , surrounds us—ay , even if their hearts were as hard as nether millstones , they would , feel for others , and weep as if they were stricken in grief , and clothed in sackcloth and ashes . There is . not in nature an effect without a cause . Our business tonight is , if possible , to find but ; . why , amidst so much industry and such immense masses of accumulated wealth , there should exist such boundless shoals of rapidly increasing misery . There is no mau who more admires the spirit of p hilanthropy which is abroad .

      than I do . But , desirable as philanthropy is , noble as it is , it is nevertheless more excellent and more wise effectually , to . prevent ,. than vainly attempt to relieve . Relief , when successful ; is not even a remedy , except when followed by prevention , proving the wisdom of the old proverb— ' prevention is better than cure / I was . , the ,. other ,. day in company with one whom I consider to be the greatest philanthropist in this City , devoting , a 3 he does , 'all his time and all his large income to feed the hungry , to clothe the naked , and house the houseless . I said to him , 'Far be it from me to check the generous impulse of your nature ; but let me ask , does it never occur to you , as you survey the groups of the

      destitute , why are they so ? ' ' Yes , ' he replied ; ' but that requires a greater and more expansive mind than mine ; I must be content to occupy a lower bench in the school of philanthropy . My mind is too narrow to grapple with that broad question / That cause must , . however ,, be discovered , that immense question must be grappled with , or the whole of British society will very soon be dissolved . Some years ago we discovered in the . factory districts one of these causes , and for upwards of thirty years we grappled with iti We thought we had corrected hV

      but at present it seems we shall have that struggle to recommence . There we found , that the strong athletic able-bodied rean was thrown out of work f the , order of nature was reversed , and to secure cheapness , , women—nay , very babes , were made todo the work assigned by God to men . To such an extent was this cruel and unnatural system carried , that I have known babes of five years of age absolutely worked seventeen hours out of the twentyfour .. But then so darkened was the public mind , that it was said to be a sin to interfere ! What was

      the consequence upon society ? "Was it their benefit ?; If the accepted . principle . of the day be true , society must have been improved thereby . Has it been so ? Ah , no ! It began by destroying the home of the working man ; he had no wife there , no child there : it was to him no longer home ! If he could not . find , other employment , his big and manly heart no longer brooking to be fed by those whom he had sworn to nourish , his very ' soul was demonised , and he became a criminal ; another son of labour was then called in , to watch his depredations and apprehend him . Thus were two sons of

      labour rendered worse than useless to Bociety , all the expenses of litigation arid maintenance for idle men—wtid ought aud who would have been usefully employed under ,. wise arrangements—all these expenses being , borne by the parishes . Idleness encouraged , ' and . property burthened—man taught to hate , who ought to have been taught to love . And how did the wife and mother fare ? She , brokenhearted , toiled from early morn to late at night ; waiting her strength until strength was gone .. She then wa 3 pauperised , for tbe gain of her employer , but society maintained her as a lingering and expensive atom on its surface . Tlie babes were often

      pitied by their mother earth , and called too early to cradle in her bosom , there to sleep the unbroken sleep of the long night of death ; and if , unhappily , yes , I say , unhappily ( for in that struggle , death is preferable to life , ) they we ' re spared on the surface of the earth , they became dfgenerate . I will not trace them in their downward course . Those homes were not destroyed by the 'dogs of war . ' No : England had cried 'Havoc , and let slip tJie icolvei of avarice . ' . The loss . and misery I have just glanced at , is a beneficial change , if the teachings of Adam Smith are tree—they are the natural result of ' let * ting things alone , ' allowing ' every individual to take his own course , in seeking his private advantage : '**

      this disorganisation of society is wise , if the so-called ' dictates of common sense' he true ; for those men > women and children , of whom I have been speaking , are ' the few' who are then justly sacrificed to the interests of the many , ' Gdi . d « , required by ' the many ; ' are made cheaper' by the sufferings of these 1 , ' and thus , our wise philosophers tell us , ' th ? benefit to society is great I How contrary is their teaching , to that of God , who , in the Book of Trutb , assures us , 'Love vforketh no ill to his neig hbour . He careth for all . ' How then , upon bis plan , should the factory sjstern have been introduced . Every invention that destroys the value of the labour of man should have been rejected , until roan ' s loss of labour could have been compensated by its use . Till then , that invention became destruction ! Every contrivance to increaie

      production b y destroying the Lealth and , home-bapliiness of those engaged , therein , should' haveV been rejected , until it had been also discovered how to use it without such penally , least , of all , should inventions have'been encouraged , that removed the burden of lab ' ourfrpra raan , to cast it upon woffle " and babes ! ' . Again , it is madness to stimulate pro * dMtip ' n by new inventious , havingnor ' egard to # J increased . deman d !' . ' The . ' . scie ' nce ) iow mi scalled polijiicalecquoniy , lias cast . off . all , tfese " considers * tipns—cheapness , and . clieapjissa only , being the goal at which it aims ! ; Anti ^ ve , are , forsooth , vfe professing Christians , are fri g htened by the pl >" " sopliic bug-bear . — 'If we will not thus encourage production , / ' other nations Will ;! ; If we will n ° * aflow free scope to capital and '• ingenuity . otwf . peb ^ Ievriil ! ' And' '" thu& th > y will undersell & > and we shall lose our trade ; ' and our wealth . ' , J *«

      Untitled Article

      6 ; . ; rm IQ . ft ^ H . RRM s ^ Aff , __ _ _ _ MmmMMor

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), March 16, 1850, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1565/page/6/