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THE HOR.THERN STAR. SATURDAY, DfcCEMBEK 7, IS50
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Co erormponxrinto.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TIRE iSD LIFE ASSURANCE , AND ASUUI . TIES FOE THE IMUJSTRIAL CLASSES . ENGLISH AND CAMBRIAN JJ ASSURANCE SOCIETY : OR FIUE , LIFE , AKXUITIES , AND ENDOWMENTS , &c Capital £ 130 , 000 with power of increase to One HitiioS . ( Incorporated by Act of Parliament ) CHIEF OFFICES : —No . 9 , New Bridge-street , Blackfriars , London . Dislrtil Qpces . Ko . G 5 , Sun-street , Bishopsgate-street , City ; No . 67 , Cbarlotte-Btreet , Fitxroj-square ; >' o . 6 , Tnnity-sttect , Trinity-square , Borough ; So . . Cannon-row , Undgestreet , Westminster . Vedical Ojicer . Daxih . W 4 ve -Esa M . D 67 , Charlolte-street , Fitzroy-- ^ WSSS" ^ ikuity-street con Thursday ,, irom 10 to S .
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Second lecture . nANTERBURY versus HOME , 1 / AND CHRISTIANITY IN RELATION TO BOTH . ERNEST JONES , Of the Middle Temple , Barrister-at-Law , WILT , DELIVER A SECOND LECTURE ON THE ABOVE SUWKCT , AT THE ¦ MECHANICS * INSTITUTE , SOUTHAMPTON BUILDINGS , CHANCERY-LANE , On Mondat Evening , December 9 th . Challenge to thb Clesot . —Some of the heads of the Parochial Clergj having attended on Monday evening last , and Mr . Jones having in their presence , stated his intention of proving falsa return * to Parliament on tuopartof the Established Church relative to its income , their attendance U again solicited and expected . The Iectdbe to comhince at EicnT O'CtocK . Aomission : —Boxes and Platform , One Shilling ; Pit , Sixpence ; Galleries , Threepence . Entrances to Boxes and Platform , 29 , Southamptonbuildings , Chancery-lane ; Pit and Galleries , Northumberland court , Southampton-buildings , Holbom , and Tenniscourt , Middle-row , Holborn ; Discussion Invited .
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flALDWELL'S NEW , SPACIOUS ' \ J AND ELEGANT ASSEMBLY ROOMS , Dean Stbeet , Soiio . Mk . Caldwell avails himself of this opportunity of re - turning his grateful acknowledgments to his Patrons , Pupils , and the Public ior the liberal support they have hitherto honoured him with , and begs most respectfully to announce that his Extensive Premises have been entirely rebuilt , under the su ]> eriutendanee of an eminent Areliitcct , and are now replete wilh the most scrupulous regard to accomadation and comfort , which artistic skill , combined with experience , could suggest . The whole comprehending , it is presumed , the dief-d ' ouvrc Terpsichorean Establishment at the West-end , which
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TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majesty , Queen Victoria , and 11 . JR . H . Pr ' mee Albert . NOW READY , THE LONDON and PARIS FASHIONS X for AUTUMN and WINTER 1 S 50-1 , the most splendid ond superbly-coloured PRINT ever before published by Messrs . Benjamin READ and Co .. , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , London ; and by G . BERGER , Holy well-street , Strand . This exquisitely engraved Print will be accompanied with Riding , Dress , Frock and Shooting Coat Patterns , all of the newest and most fashionable style , ana everv part fully illustrated both for Cutting and Makiug-up . Also the registered Cape and Cloak Paletot for persons of all nations , the most convenient garment ever before introduced , and will admit of great variety in cutting and
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T HE LONDON CO-OPERATIVE STORES are now opened at 76 , Charlotte Street , Frrzaox Squabe , In connexion with the Society for Promoting Working Men ' s Associations . 1 . —Object of the Stobes . To enable members of the above-named Association , and other persons who may desire it , to obtain articles , of daily use perfectly free from adulteration , of the best quality , and the lowest charge , after defraying the necessary expense of management , distribution , and providing for a reserve fund . Co-operat ive stores have been established with much success in different parts of the kingdom . The benefit to the subscribers may be judged of from the fact that the subscribers to the Pioneer Store in Rochdale , divided in the last year £ S 0 l ) after payment of all expenses , although the goods were charged considerably below the ordinary pr ice . 2 . — Opebatioss of the Stores . Wherever practicable , orders will . be taken at the houses of customers , and goods will in all cases be promptly and carefully delivered .
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BEAUTIFUL HAIR , WHISKERS , EYEBROWS , < fca , maybe , with certainty , obtained byusingaver ? small portion of ROSALIE CODPELLE'S PARISIAN POMADE every morning , instead of any ou or other preparation . A fertnighfs use will , in most instances , show its surprising properties in producing and curling Whiskers , Hair , &c ., at any age . from whatever cause deficient ; as also checking greyness , « £ c : Sent free by post , with instructionsl to j , on receipt of twenty-four postage stamps , by Miss COUPELLE , 35 Bly-XceTHolborn , London , who may be consulted on these matters daily , from two till five .
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" ^ - - » > —»—* Education for the Mttlions , THIS BAY IS PUBLISHED , 5 To . XXIX . op " THE NATIONAL ^ INSTBUCTOE . " PRICE ONE PENNY . The objeofc of the Proprietor , Feaimus O'Conkob , Esq ., M . P ., is to place within the reach of the poorest classes that Political and Social Information of whick they are at present deprived bj the Government ' Taxes on Knowledge . "
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' Liberty—Equality—Fraternity . EARLY NEXT FEBRUARY WILL BE PUBLISHED The First Number of 'THE PEOPLE . ' 'We'll struggle on till all be won the good God has designed , The Empibe of the People—the Monarchy of Mind . ' A NEWSPAPER established by private individuals is mauifestl y inadequate t » the attaininent of any great National object . 'It is , ' says a distinguished Irish writer , ' initially particulars defective , in many others injurious , and in some dangerous , unsafe , and untrustworthy ; it may be bought or bartered j it may be traded with and t' -afllckod ou ; it may bo corrupted , conquered , 01 intimidated , and offors no guarantee for firmness , independence , or honesty . "—Influenced by these considerations , a number of Irishmen—deeply interested in the welfare of their Native Land—havo resolved on the establishment of a National Weekly Journal , which , founded by the People , will be alone responsible to them , and will have far its immediate aim and object the uncompromising advocacy of their rights—their interestsand their liberty .
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NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , 14 , Southampton-street , Strand . rTHE PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE X hereby announce the following meetings : — On Sunday Evening next meetings will be held at the Rock T&vern , Lisson-grove—Princess Royal , Circus-street , Marylebone—King and Queen , Foley-street , Portlandplace—Bricklayers' Arms , Tonbridge-street , New-road—City Hall , 2 G , Golden-lane , Barbican- Wuittington and Cat , Church-row , Bethnal Green—Crown and Anchor , CheshirDfitreet , Waterloo Town—and Globe and Friends , Morganstreet , Commercial-road-east—New Rastern Literary and and Scientific Institution , Morpeth-street , Gi'een street , Bethnal Green . On Monday evening next at the Brunswick Hall , Ropemakers' Fields , the following question will be proposed for discussion : — 'To what extent ' ought Chartists to support the National Reform Association . ' On Tuesday erening naxt the Westminster locality will meet at the Three Compasses , King-street . Regent-street .
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DELEGATE MEETING . A Delegate Meeting , of the Halifax District of the National Charter Association , will be held at Nichol'a Temperance Hotel , Broad-street , Halifax , on Sunday , the 15 th day of December , 1850 , to tako iuto consideration the best means to be adopted to reorganise the district , when the following places are requested to send delegates : — Halifax , Mid ^ ley , Miscenden , Stanes , Oventlen , Queenshead , Warley , Sowerby , Elland , Bradshaw-lane , Bailiffbridge , Wheatley , Lordship , Northawram ; IUingworth Moor , ColdHarber , and Stuinland . Chair to be taken at two o ' clock p . m . —Ubiah Hwchchffe , Sec ,
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M ATRIMONY MADE EASY , ; OR HOW TO WIN A LOVER . Miss ELLEN DAWSON will send free to any address , on receipt of thirteen postage stamps , plain directions to enable Ladies or Gentlemen to win the affections of as many of the opposite sex as their hearts may desire . The proposal is simple , and so captivating and enthralling that all may be married , irrespective of age , appearance or position ; and last , though not least , it can be arranged with such ease aud delicacy that detection is impossible .
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___ —^—^ ^^^—^ ^~ - *^!^^^^^ ^— - - , - Be People ' s Sovereignty !' -The Fraternity o / Jalim ! 1-jJJ Bights of Labourl-Absohte Freedom of Opinion ! Bead the new weekly publication , The T 71 EIEN -P OF THE PEOPLE , Jj Edited by G . JW . UN Habnlx . PRIOE ONE PENNY . Will be published fllsoin Monthly Parts . ^• Fortwo postage-stainp / a co pj- will be sent , post * i ^ $ ^ i ! ii ? l ^ ^ *»™ y and " obehad ( onarder ) of » Ubookaellcrsandnew » . agentg .
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EXHIBITION 1851 . AUTHBMXIU VlCilr vs xnu INTERIOR . INTERIOR OF THE BUILDING IN 1 HYDE PARK , ns appi'md bj her Majesty ' s Com . missioned . The authentic View of the Interior , » howing tho « pace allotted to the Exhibitors ; nnd the 1 internal appearance , arrangement and fitting * of the Building , u now readj , on steel , nearly two feet in length , with description » nd classification of the ai'tielen eilnbitod . Price , 3 d . Post free , on Roller , ten stamps . The authentic View of the Exterior , as approved by the CommisBioien , same "" Ber « r , ilolywell-street , Strand , and all Booksellers . Boy ' al Exhibition Note Paper , Is . 6 d . per quire , L'Os . per ream .
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no ^ TbT Tv } T 37 al ^ \ ) of Counsel to the Labouring Classes , by the Writer ' ^ aru-s t '" eS- ca , tle , and aU Bookseller ..
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BR ADFORD , YORKSHIRE ! . A Meeting of the Members of the L'uid Company of Bradford was held on Sunday , tho 1 st of December , Nat . IIovl was chairman , when it was resolved— 'That notice be civen to the members of this branch to attend a meetin" on Sunday , the 15 th of this month , ns business of great importance is to be laid before them ; and we hope that all the members of this branch , who see this notice , will make it known to the inenibeM of their localities . '
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NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS . Now ready for delivery with the Northern Star , an authentic , highly finished , and beautiful STEEL ENGRAVING , TWO FEET LONG , From the contractors' ( Fox and Henderson ' s ) own Drawing of the CRYSTAL PALACE : OR GREAT BUILDING IN HYDE PARK FOR The Grand Industrial Exhibition of 1851 . No expense has been spared in obtaining a correct and finished Engraving of this GIGANTIC UNDERTAKING , And we feel assured our Subscribers will admit , on seeing impressions , that the Plate is only second to the Building itself in its extraordinary novelty and dimensions . Price of Prints 6 d . ; Proofb Is . each . Post Office orders for the number required , must be forwarded by the Agents to William Rider , at the Northern Star Office , Great Windmill Street ; or to Mr . Pavey , Hol y well-street , Strand ; or they may be obtained through their respective London Booksellers . The usual allowance to the trade .
The Hor.Thern Star. Saturday, Dfccembek 7, Is50
THE HOR . THERN STAR . SATURDAY , DfcCEMBEK 7 , IS 50
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THE LAND QUESTION . Nothing is more strange than the different aspect of the same question , when presented to the public by different parties . Two or three years Bince , there was not a single newspaper belonging to the Free Trade , party that did not cry down the National Land Company as essentially unsound ; in principle , and certain to be mischievous in practice . Mr . O'Connor had not only to contend against party hostility in Parliament , and legal
obstructions created by Government officials , but also against a strong public opinion among the middle and upper classes , arising out of the virulent and continuous attacks of the Press . These agencies ultimately effected the defeat of the meritorious objects proposed to be secured by that Company . Bitterly opposod by tho Government , thg Presg , and the wealthy classes , doubt , dissension , and defection crept in amongst the members ; and then Mr . O'Connor was blamed for not realising the results which this combination of hostile
elements alone prevented . The National Land Company sought to combint Social with Political emancipation for the toiling masses . It pointed to the land as the only secure and permanent basis on which national freedom , independence , and prosperity could be placed , and asked the people to use the means at their own command , for the purpose of securing those groat and important Wesa / ngs . The principle on which the
Society was formed was Bimply this : —In the p resent state of Land tenure in this country , it is next to impossible for a poor man to become the owner of a small portion of land . The plan of the Society was for a number of persons to combine for that purpose , purchase a large estate at the wholesale price , by their united capital , and ' then apportion it among the members , retail it in such quantities as may be agreed upou at the original cost , with the addition of legal and actual costs alone .
Surely there was nothing in this of itself to call forth the vituperation , invective , and denunciation which was so liberally bestowed upon it . Why was it so assailed then ? Because , and only because , the movement was avowedly connected with Chartism . In this world " therose , " when called by any other name , " does not" smell as sweet . " Partly by the unscrupulous calumnies of a bigotted and venal Press ; partly by the
ignorance , indiscretion , and faults of some of the Chartists themselves , Chartism had fallen into bad repute .- All the " well-to-do" peop le in the country asked themselves , " Can anything good come out of Nazareth ? " tho moment they heard a measure of any kind was connected with Chartism . Hence the plans of the Land Company were not tried by the public on their own merits , but on tho real , or supposed demerits , of those who proposed them .
For the time being the prejudice , the ignorance , the selfishness , and the legal obstacles which had to be encountered , have succeeded in preventing ' the realisation of that plan . We trust they will yet be revived , improved by the experience of the past , and placed upon auch a basis , an will seoure ample protection and justice to all who may embark in them . If this is not the case it will be from no
want of imitators . We briefl y referred , last week , to the Conference of the National Freehold Land Societies , held at Birmingham , as an illustration of the old adage , "That one man may steal a sheep with impunit y , while another will get hanged for looking orer the hedge . " Since then the annual meetingof the members has been held in London , and a report read , from whioh it appears that the receipts up tho present time have been
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mm—— BBjUKMbJI ^ "'"*^^^^^^^^^^ £ 21 , 25710 b . 10 ; whToMnC ™ f ^ been purchased , entailing liability ™ ., amount of £ 62 , 000 . The report , after ^ D £ other details , proceeded to show the pb ? ' niary , commercial , and social advantages which were certain to be derived from the plans of the Society ; and Concluded by flaying : — " Upon the intrinsic soundness of it 3 commercial principles , then , and upon the importance and certainty of the social and political advantages which it proffers , this association now founds its calculations of success , and the directors do not doubt that , even if the franchise were- granted at once to every man in tho kingdom , th . 3 National Freehold Land Society would continue its triumphant success . " " * rirmm ± _ — : ' . ; . ' ¦ _ ¦ ' ¦ * ¦ ' . «« noUfaoliovfl
Sir Joshua Walmsley , the president of the Society , forcibly followed this up in his speech , He said ;—I see in this movement the happy means of doing much in combination , with other movements , to hasten the enfranchisement ef the masses , and to promote the progress of virtue , of knowledge , of self government . You havo started upon sound principles ; you are acting upon the proverb , that " many a little will make a mickle : " " that if you
will take oare of tho pence , the pounds willl take care of themselves . " You are acting on the principle , that what cannot be done by one man , when he is isolated from his fellows , may be done for each , by many combining for mutual advantage , upon laws of equity and mutual profit . You are working out tho problem of the power of associated effort . There is nothing new , still less anything Utopian in this . You are but giving a new application to un old principle . You are but doing that willingly and voluntarily which has been done a thousand times by compulsion and constraint .
After referring to several notable instances of ancient and modern association , and their gigantic results , Sir Joshua continued : — I like this movement for the spirit of indepenr dence which it begets and fosters in the minds of its members . What is to be done they undertnke and do themselves . They want no patrons—they ask no alms , prefer no petitions—they assume no attitude of humility—they make up their own minds—they subscribe their own money—they buy tbeir own estates—they award their own allotments , and they g ive their own and not a master's vote . From the entrance fee to the secretary to the
casting vote at the county election—all 13 free , spontaneous , and independent . I like this movement for the change it makes in the habits and thoughts of the once heedless and unthrifty artiean . It teaches him the value of money ; it enables him to measure the worth of hia labour ; it puts a worthy and stimulating object before him ; it holds out a twofold prize at the end of his course —the freehold of an Englishman and the franchse of a Briton . Ifc woana him in tho meantime from evil ways and pernicious indulgences , and when he gets'his title deeds , he is not only a freeholder and a voter , but has a freehold in his mind worth
them both . I like this movement for its truly conservative tendency . The very best of all ways to make a man respect the property of his neighbour , is to induce him to obtain some property for himself . The wise master , if he wishes to secure the best services of a valued assistant , gives him an interest in the concern . On this well-known principle , the strongest link to bind a man to his native Boilis to give him , or lead him to get a portion of it for himself . Do you think if a million of artisans were freeholders , wo need fear anything from
invasion ? Do you not think that an army of freeholders would be quiet as good a safeguard as a standing army , or tho Channel fleet ? Do you think a continental foe , if we had one , would ' not say to himself , " We had better not go to England , for there are a million of freeholders on that island , who will fight as stoutly for their allotments as the Duko of Northumberland for Alnwick Castle , and all the broad lands of the Percies . " Upon which the " Morning Chronicle " remarks : —
" When we hear Sir Joshua Walmsley ' s glowing description of the unequalled political and social advantages of manufacturing a million of little freeholders , we involuntarily recollect that the present project is not the first political Land Scheme which this generation has witnessed , and that we have heard it all before from Mr . Feargus O'Connor . Quite true . All this has been " heard before from Mr . Feargus O'Connor . " There is
scarcely a single argument used by any advocate of the Freehold Society which has not been previously urged in support of the Land Company ; but that which now elicits cheers in the London Tavern from audiences arrayed in good broad cloth , was sneered at , derided and villified , when addressed to Chartists . Mr . Cobden , himself , has become an ardent advocate of the system , He said , at this very meeting , '' That it was indeed a crying evil , that land in this countrv had been
suffered to accumulate into huge masses , and he was prepared to assert , as far as in him lay , to have the real property of the country more widely distributed . '' The declaration elicited " loud cheers . " It would appear , therefore , that with the usual fate of pioneers , the Land Company has only been a little before its time . Others are coming in to gather the harvest , for which it broke up the ground and sowed the seed .
One of the great arguments of the politicoeconomical press , however , against this " wide diffusion of landed property , " to promote which Mr . Cobden is now prepared to do his utmost , was that tho small freeholders would be very little better than paupers . The objection seems to have little weight with the member for the West Riding . He says , indeed , that dfj the continent it is by no means uncommon to see a man walking about in
wooden shoes , stuffed with hay , to prevent them falling off , and yet that man would be found to be a freeholder . " But , because he was thus badly shod , did Mr . Cobden say that therefore a freehold was a bad thing ? By no means . On the contrary , he has learned to look beneath appearances , and to know that much substantial comfort , and , above all of genuine independence , may bo presented under a plain and unpretending exterior .
The real effect of these small continental holdings on the minds , morals , and domestic condition of the people , is very graphically described by one of the " Special Correspondents " of the "Morning Chronicle , " who is now kavelliug in France for the purpose of examining and reporting upon the industrial system of that country . Iu the course of his rambles , he met with an Irishman , who was settled in a small town aB a thriving shopkeeper . He had been man y years in the
country , and spoke in high terms of the thrift y , prudent , and industrious habits of the working people around him . Honesty is one great feature of their character . He had occasionally lost money by Eugliah customers of the better class who dealt with him , but never by the poor French people ; and he thug forcibly points out the means which enable them to keep out of debt , and maintain that mental independence which is one of the most important elements of true freedom : — .
fJi a" ! alI-ProPertv astern is a great help to them . There are very few folks hereabout who have not got little patches of freeholds . If one member of a family has not , the other has . The money they get out of them is no fortune to be sure , but it always holps , and it is a great matter for a working man to have something , however small , over and above hia daily toil , to fall back upon . It ' s very easy to invest a good lump of money m England , but it is not so easy to invest a Brnall . one . The poor man who has saved £ 20 or ± 50 hardly knows what to do with it . There's your saving banks , to be sure—and a nice mess you seem to be making with them—look at my own countrv
—but saving banks give no such inducement to a man to save as , land does . When you ' ve got your own little estate your money is safo . The land can t run away nor lose its value . You may build your house upon it ; most folks hereabouts do and there you are rent free , and comfortable , with your trade , for the rest of your days . Oh , there's L dependence in this state ofthingt that the poor ofE ™ land can never know . And then it makes I ™ nmbod y , uta he can ^ ihmMsoxm tllndlZ think of hi , latter days mthm thinSgW'S house as well . Besides , the vision of th « vL a or the corn field is before all eye ' she ™ a ya - dustrious sober man in France may becom ^ 'S ' owner ; tWB nothing yerv diZvfWI
landand it ' s that feeling that encouraCea th « 1 » 1 ' strive for it . There ' s many HSSfiSf ,. * ? ¦ t 0 working hard and living &rf ; STJLofm !?? &mm In order to ibow the ffibenuwj elwpkwper
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ll that the people of England were turnip attention to the Land Question , the " ( Jo pondenfinfofrnfld him , that societies 2 ?' formed for the purchase of freeholds . But th j ^ j-merJ ooked with doubt on the capabilifj of eocietieb . He would have it an individu !! affair . "To work for good , " said he , uT system must be a part of the very dail y liVe . and thoughts of the people . Working me , J don ' t require societies or companies to buy their dinners or their coats , why should they to buy their land ? Here the soil is commonly bought fluff sold , and there is no long lawyers work of conveyance in the matter . ^ that ihn nannla nt 1 ?«~ i . j . ' _ — -5 r
The last sentence explains the reason why " societies and companies" are indispensable in this country . Here " the soil" is not " commonly bought and s ld " -caiiI 10 fc be 80 ; and "the long lawyers' work of conveyances , " which would double the price ofasmall freehold were it obtainable , becomes , comparatively , a light burden , when shared among a few thousand persons . The Times and Chronicle however , unite in predicting a fearful future for the Freehold Societies , from the state of the law in this country . The former admits all the economical and social benefits of small
freeholds , but points , with terrible significance to the laAva of partnership , and the portals of the Chancery Court . If , indeed , any of these societies were once to enter them , upon any occasion whatever , it would be all over with them . The best course for every man connected with them , who had anything to lose " would be to betake himself forthwith to New * York , where they have entirel y abolished the Chancery Court , and , wonderful to relate , find that the sun sets and rises as usual—that crops ripen—houses and factories are nofc sapped at the foundation , and all the business of life is transacted with as much security and
success as ever . Until we come to something like the same conclusion in this country , no society whatever , which aims at benefiting the working classes by means of the co-operation of its numbers , and the application of their combined small savings for their common well-being , will be safe . They will be liable , at every turn , to be preyed upon by dishonest , discontented , or scheming members ; without knowing it , they may , at every step , involve themselves in legal penalties , and be thu 3
placed at the mercy of any sharp practitioner at law who may choose to take advantage of their position . A thorough and sweeping reform of the law , therefore , becomes an imperative necessity ; and we shall be happy to see a fellow-feeling on this important question , uniting men of all sections of the Movement Party , in pressing it on the attention of the Legislature , We haTe preferred , in these cursory remarks , to present the princi ple at issue , rather than dwell upon the course which has been pursued towards the Society which first placed it before the public , and gave it such
prominence and practical bearing , But wa cannot conclude without earnestly directing the attention of all parties to the general inference that must be drawn from these facts , la it not a shame and disgrace , that the man to whose individual exertions , more than to any one now living , is owing the creation of & public opinion on this subject , should be allowed to struggle against legalised injustice almost single handed ? Whatever differences of detail there may be between the Freehold and the Land Societies , they are identical in principle , and their modus operandi , if not precisely Bimilar , is , as nearly as possible , tha
same . Why should Mr . O'Cosnor be villified , libelled , and saddled with heavy pecuniary burdens , for doing that which wins for Mr . Cobden eulogy , enthusiasm , applause , and popular support ? A heavy indictment will lay against the Chartists and the members of the Land Company , if they do not come forward and take their fair share of these burdens . " The
progress of the Land Movement is sufficient to show that they were right from the commencement . Whatever else was defective , the principle on which they started was a sound one . Experience would , in due time , have enabled them to rectif y any errors into which they might have fallen at first , and for which errors no individual , who entered upon an untried experiment , could be held personally responsible .
Though temporaril y beaten down by the perversion of the Press , and the legal tribunals of the _ country , the Land Company is virtually victorious . Its principles and objects are openly adopted as sound in themselves , and fraught with political and social advantages to the Community . The popular feeling in favour of destroying that most pernicious monopol ythe monopoly of the soil—must erow in
strength and power until God ' s gift to all men will be made free to all . In commencing a practical movement tending in that direction , Mr . O'Connor and the Land Company have been benefactors to all classes ; and if tha members will but put away their petty divisions , and once more rally around him , they may yet secure the great and glorious object they had in view .
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NoTTiNGiim— Mr . J . Sweet acknowledges the receipt of the following sums ( sent herewith ) : —Honesty Fund—Mr . Bown 6 d—Mr . Wilson Is—Mrs . Sissling Is—Mr . Lee Is—Mrs . Perkins Id—a Friend 6 d—Mr . Birgin ( fourth sub . scription ) Is—Mr . Kirk Is—Mr . Ward Gd—Mr . Bronn 3 s —Mrs . Taylor Is . Refugee Fond—From the Eagle Tavern 2 s Gd . Winding-up Fund . —Mr . Kirk Is . The Humgarijin Refugees . E . Brown ' s List . Mr . Holyoake , £ 214 s . —Halifax , Mr . Beaumont , 15 s . Cd-Smith ' s workmen , 4 s . 3 d . —Edmonds , 4 d . —Nodle 6 d—Crocket , 4 Jd Welchman , Gd . —Kr . Jones , Gd . —Scoble , Gd . — A . J . J ., 4 d . —Lovejoy , 6 d . —Friend . 6 d . —French Obborn , Gd . —M . it ., Is . —Collected 4 d . —Rollings , Is . — H . P ., Is . —Sturgeon , Is .-Lady , Gd , —Mr . Clinch , lg Mr . ljiclc , Gd . —Ritchie , Is . Any mistake occurring in
tin acknowledging of monies , all parties are requested to apply immediately to J . Brown , Secretary . J . T . JJASBUiiT . —You did not enclose the 6 d . Mr . l ' ATHicic O'IIicqixi . —We will consult Mr . O'Connor on the subject . J . Booker . —The lines shall shortly appear . Alfeed Coopzn , Greenwich . —Your communication is * n achrerti « ement , and should have been paid for insertion . S . GoAT , NoitWtCH . —There in no legal charge ; each parish , or burying ground fixes its own charges . J . T ., IJanburt . —Write to Mr . Harne . v , No , 4 , Brunswickrow , Queen-square , Bloomsbury . An Atbbhire Ckaetht . —Tbanks for your letter . Such sentiments cannot be too well appreciated , but all thing * considered , it would not be prudout to gire the letter publicity .
Co Erormponxrinto.
Co erormponxrinto .
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A BOSTON WELCOME . Fifteen years ago , George Thompson , the eloquent member for the Tower Hamlets , was compelled to fly from the United States , for fear of losing his life . The crime which excited popular fury against him in a "frea Republic" was his teaching the doctrine , that all men are by nature free and equal I It is true that the American Constitution declares
the same truth , but tho Americans hare chosen to read it with an interpretation of their own . They affirm , "that all men are by nature free and equal , except niggers . ' Gteobge Thompson differed with them on that point—he wished to include " niggers ;" whereupon they set up a tall gallows before his bed-room window one night , and threatened to hang him thereupon , if he persisted in teaching the monstrous and vile doctrine , that " niggers , '' with black skins and woolly heads , were human beings .
Remembering that " Lynch law " is one of the recognised , though impromptu modes of carrying out the behests of " the Sovereign People" in the States , Mr . Thompson thought it the better part of valour to * ' cheat the gallows" for that time , at least , of a subject . He may have also said , to himself , in the words of the old couplet , — " He that fights and runs away MaV live to filrht nnrtt-Vini . J .. - ?» May live to ngat another day
"and have cherished the hope , that an opportunity might yet be offered him of lifting up his voice in the States against the gigantic wrong which slavery perpetrates upon our common humanity , Whether he did so or not , at that period , time has brough t it to pass . Acting upon tha invitation of the party that haa bo bravel y and consistentl y fought the battle of Abolition
, Mr . Thompson , a short time ago , left thii country for a second visit . He and his friends , uo ^ doubt , imagined that the fifteen years which had elapsed since his last visit had also improved public opinion , and that this tune , at least , he would have a chance of a fair hearing . We are told of the immense and unprecedented progress of the United States in commerce , manufactures , agriculture , rail ' roads , harbours , canals , and all the material
aspects of civilisation ; but that progress , ap * parently , does not include opinion . Mr Thompson ' s reception In the Principal Hall of what is termed the American Athens , wa « little better than that he experienced on kifl former visit . No personal violence , it is true , was offered to him , but from the beginjaing it was evident that it had been dettmifled not a lioglo word he uttered ihwtt to bw ^«
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 7, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1603/page/4/
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