On this page
- Departments (3)
- Adverts (11)
-
Text (8)
-
Untitled Article
-
THE lOlTHERB fTAR SATURDAY, APKlii 86, 1851;
-
Untitled Article
-
NOTICE . TO^SUBSCRIBERS.
-
STo ©omsiJomieM*,
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Ad
, . f — Dtj BARRY'S IIE 1 LTH EESTOUINfi FOOD TOE REVALESTA ARABICA . hATJTION . —The most disgusting and int » iurionscompounasbeins soiabjrunscrup ^ Bpecuhtori upon the c « duHt 5 of ftc l ^ Mder close fflnta-6 on of fte name of DO BAHRT S KEA ALEOTA AHAHtpa vnnn or « tih »» reteBce ofbeing similar to thatde-EfffiteSto ^ ftr iod ^ aoo , CoMflpg-ESn N « rotts BUitus , and U \ a Complaints , Messrs . DO BAR&Taad Co caution InvaUds against these barefaced 5 £ n mto at imposture . There is notLing in the whole ¦ aeetaWeking dom that can legitunatelj be called suraua to tjn . Barry ' s K exalenta Arabica , a plant whicli is cultivated L _ j ) 0 Barry and Co . on their estates alone , and for the pre-Smtion and pulverisation of which their own Patent 2 » chinery alone is adapted . Let Cora Chandlers sell their M ^ se , beans , lentil , and other meals under their proper
Untitled Ad
TOOTHACHE PREVENTED . Fries Is . per packet ; pest-free , Is . Id . BRAKDE'S E N A M E L , for FILLING DECAYING TEETH , and RENDERING THEM SOUND AND FAINLESS , has , from its unquestien . able excellence , obtained great popularity at home and abroaa . Its curative agency is based upon a TRUE theory ot the cause of Tooth-ache , and hence its ( treat success . By most other remedies it is sought to kill the nert £ , and so stop the pain . ' But to destroy tho nerve is itself a very painful operation , and often leads to very sad consequences , for the tooth then becomes a dead substance in the living jaw , and produces the same ' am ount of inflammation and pain as would re : ult fronvany other foreign bedy embodied in a living organ . BRANDE'S ENAMEL does not destroy the nerve , but by RESTORING the SHELli OF THE TOOTH , - completely protects the nerve from coW , heat , or chemical or other agency , by which pain is ' caused . By following the directiens . INSTANT EASE is obta ned , and a LASTING CURE follows . Full instructions accompany every packet . AUTHENTIC TESTIMONIAL . —SEVESAL PE 11 SONB CDBin .
Untitled Ad
Perfect freedom from Coughiin Ten Mnutes after iW | andinstant relief , anda rapid Cure of Asthma ; Co » « umpt « m , Coughs ,, CoUs , and all disorders of the Breath and Lungs , are insured by ¦ ' . % T ) U . LOCOCK ' S PULMONIC WAFERS : * J A few facts relating to the extraordinary success of l » r . Locock ' s Pulmonic Wafers , in the cure of Asthma and Consumption , C « ugns , Colds , and Iafluenza , Difficult Breathing , Vains in the Chest , Shortnesee of Breath . Spitting of Blood , Hoarseness , &c , cannot fail to be interesting to all , when it is borne in mind how many thousands fall victims annually to diaease of the chest .
Untitled Ad
Newspapers , Stamps , ak » ADysnsEMEKis . —The total number of newspaper stamps issued in the year 1850 in England and Wales , ' was of penny stamps , 05 , 741 , 271 : and of half-periny , H ; G 94423 . In Ireland 6 . 302 , 723 penny , and 43 , 358 half-penny ; in Scotland 7 , 643 , 045 penny , and 2 il , 2 C 4 hatf-penny . The total number of advertisements irisjerteii anihe 159 London newspapers , was 89 LC 50 , and the dity atls . 6 d . each , amounted to £ 6 ^ , 873 las . In the ^ 2 English " newspapers , " there were 875 J 631 adver "Swnents . inBerted ; which yielded ' £ 611 , 672 : ' In the ^^• "SWW n ,- there were 23 G . 128 aoVertisefaenf S ? S ' 1 J ! P ' ' t ^ advertisem ' entif-nnm ^
Untitled Ad
FAMILY MEDICAL ADVICE , BY DR . P , M . 1 I'DOXI A , LL , Park Parade , Ashton-under-Lyne . On Saturday , May 3 rd , will be published , wipe One Penny , the first number of this hStrwa ™ . 'Xkfwith illustrations on wood , when requisite . The issue to be limited . " ¦ . . Hobson / Ashton-under-tyne ; Heywood BwtkerB , Manchestex ; Dipple , London . '
Untitled Ad
Ko . XVII . of the Nevr Series ' " THE NATIONAL BSSmUCTOS . " . Is now ready . Coutents of No . XVII . 1 . Rich , and Poor , , 2 . Much ado about Nothing . 3 . Republican Liberty in France , 4 . New ; Books .-Journals of a Landscape Painter in Albania , 4 c . fi ; National Evils ; their Causes and Remedy 6 . New Proof of the Earth ' s Rotation . 7 . Poetry — " There was a Time . " 8 . Labour and Co-operativo Record , Tho Numbers and Parts of the Mm Serin of the National ixttrwUtr that were out of print , have now beeu reprinted , and may be had on application . The " National Instructor is supplied by all Hie London Agents for similar publications : or by A . Heywood , Manchester ; \ V . Love , and 6 . Adams , Glasgow ; Robinson and Co ., Edinburgh ; J . Sweet , Nottingham ; J . Guest , Birmingham .
Untitled Ad
PROSPECTUS OP A NEW WJSKKLX DEMOCRATIC JOURNAL TO BE ENTITLED Tni ! ' • ' . "FRIEND OF THE PEOPLE ;" [ DEAS propounded , discussed , accepted—X behold the only enduring foundation on-which Revolutions in Government and Society can be securely based . The most glorious struggles to dastroy oppression have resulted either in total failure , bitter disappointment , or fearful re-action , because the long-suffering millions have lacked the knowledge necessary to enable them to distinguish between pretended and real reforms , between their true friends and those political charlatans -who , masquerading in the guise of liberalism , traffic in the misplaced confidence of the people . The advocates of Democratic Reform , and Social Regeneration can hope for real and permanent success enly through the general adoption of tlieir principles . To expound and propagate those principles , democratic journals
Untitled Ad
.. Messrs . Keaot and KbkIet are reported to have aecepisA s , play from the pen , of-Mr . Doufilafi Settold , at the price of three thousand guineas - ' - The Du ^ e of Brunswick ! f aeri l iri p from Bwrtand ^ . PranceCQtihm £ l , m , ; Bm ^ fsop % i&o ir 8 » a ^< tc . " ' ,- ... ...... .,
Untitled Ad
NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , 1 * , Southampton-street , Strand . TH E EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE hereby announce the following meetings : — On Sunda ) afternoon , at three o ' clock , the Metropolitan Delega te Council will meet at the City Hall , SO , Goldenlaue . Barbican . : ' At the same time the Lambeth locality will meet at the South London Hall , and Mr . Pattinson , the sub-secretary , will be in attendance to enrol members . ' On Sunday evening next at the Princess Royal , Circusatreet , Marylebone—Bricklayers' Arms , Tonbridge-street , New-road—Crown and Anchor , ChesUire-wreet , Waterloo Town . On the same evening at the Rising Sun , Calender-yard , Long-alley , u lecture will be delivered . Andthe Members are requested to meet for business . On the same evening , at the Ship , High-street ,. Whitechapel , Mr . J . J . Bezer will lecture . Subject : 'Clouds and Sunshine of Democracy . On thesame evening at the City Hall , 26 , Golden-lane , a lecture will be delivered .
Untitled Ad
NOW PUBLISHING . DQEMS and NOTES to the PEOPLE , ¦» - : ! ' BT ERKEST JONES . In Weekly Numbers of Twenty . four Pages each , twelve of which will consist of double columns . . ( Price Twopence the number . ) No . I . will appear or Saturday , the 3 rd of May . Content * of No . I . ' ¦ . Tire New Womd , a democratic poem , dedicated to the People of the United Queendom and of the United States . Notes to the People . , The HisToRy or a Uemocbatic Movement , showing its rise , progress , follies , and probable ' results . No . II . will appear on Saturday , tho 10 th of May , and will contain : — Beldagou CnuKcn , with notes on all the Bcldagons—and continuations ofNotssto the People—and the ConfessionB of a Demagogue . rublisucd by B ,. L ' avey , 47 , Holyweu-street , Strand , London , and to be had through all Booksellers .
Untitled Ad
"THE HOME , " EDITED BY RICHARD OASTLER . Office , 2 , York-street , Catherine-street , Strand , London , On Saturday , tub 3 rd or Mat , Wm be Published ,
Untitled Article
. A Magnificent Steel Engraving of tho INTERIOR OF THE CRYSTAL PALACE , Measuring twenty-eight by twelve inches , showing the whole length of the Transept and body of . the Building , for . the Great International Exhibition , will be ready to deliver to the Subscribers of the " Northern Star " on Saturday , May 3 rd .
The Loltherb Ftar Saturday, Apklii 86, 1851;
THE lOlTHERB fTAR SATURDAY , APKlii 86 , 1851 ;
Untitled Article
THE DAILY PRESS AND THE LATE CHARTIST CONVENTION . > ; . . We feel deeply indebted to . the Tinies , and liastento acknowled ge the favours it has conferred upon the late Convention ^ and the Chartist body in general . - Knowing that the exchequer of the Chartist Executive is rather low ! at present , the Times , on ' TVedneBday last , generously inserted the whole of the
Programme agreed to by the Convention ; for nothing . ' It has not even charged eighteen pence , the advertisement duty , for giving the benefit of its world-wide circulation " to a document which its composers would : have vainly attempted , by any other means , to bring so effectually under the notice , cot onl y of all classes of the home communit y , but of those also , in every paVfc of the globe , wiw . take ; a n interest : in . political ,: ' movementiV . DChis is , indeed , a favour . of the greatest » a | oitnde , « ad / fre caii acarcel y too warmly & $ smt- o ^ r
Untitled Article
gratitude for it . The Chartists will , we trust , in all time coming , bear it in grateful , remembrance , even when , with the usual inconsistency of the Times , it may abuse and misrepresent them , or ^ liound on the Government to prosecnte them , for entertaining the opiuions to which it has given publicity . The mere money value of the insertion of the document cannot be estimated at less than one hundred guineas—the political value is incalculablefor the Times is not only generous itself , but it is the cause of like generosity in others . The
Morning Advertiser , of Thursday , copied its example , avowedly quoting the Programme from its powerful contemporary . This , we presume , may be regarded as only the first fruits of the " Thunderer ' s" liberality . No doubt ^ other papers—both provincial and metropolitan—will join in the discussion of Chartism , now that the Titan of the Press has led the way . ; The Convention which has already achieved such results , may well be proud of its labours . They have given an impetus to the movement as powerful as it was unexpected . .
In acknowledging the value and importance of the service done to Chartism by the Times , however , we by no means wish to mislead our readers into the belief that "The Leading Journal" meant it in that light . It is proverbial that "We ought not to look a gift horse in the mouth , '' and , therefore , we shall not scrutinise too closely the motives -which actuated the managers of the 1 Times in giving the Programme to the world . We may partially guess at them , from the leading article
with which they heralded its publication , on Tuesday . The first article of that day , about a column and a half in length , was meant as a resume of tho principles and policy of the Chartists , as defined and agreed to by the Convention and , we presume , muethave been intended to appear simultaneously with the Programme . That it did not do so , however , adds to the favour conferred , because it called attention to the subject two days- successively , and gave the readers the opportunity of comparing the , resume , and
running commentary . with the original . Into the discussion thus commenced other journals have already entered . The Globe , criticising the "Little Charter" movement , declares that Household Suffrage would satisfy nobody , and that Universal Suffrage would speedily follow to the ruin of everybody . The Daily News- ^ m the organ of the " Little Go " - thereupon takes the Globe to task , and lectures
it severely , for representing the oligarchy as " agarrison , " who , in times of Social agitation , would have nothing to do but " defend themselves against their natural enemies "the people . Such statements as those , in tho opinion of the middle class and shopkeeping organ , give the " manhood party" one chance which otherwise , we presume , it would not have . The Globe is rapped smartly . over the knuckles for being so indiscreet in its
revelations . Truly it is talk of this kind that may one day reader the position of tho few , perilous in the extreme . It may bo ' safe , however selfish , and silly , to hold this sort of language in West End clubs and at snug family parties of the political monopolists . But it is worse than silly to tell the working : world at large that it is regarded by its taxing-masters as a " natural enemy . " It is suicidal . Having thus rebuked its incautious and short-sighted contemporary , , for placing the "garrison" in such an exposed and perilous position , the middle class mouthpiece proceeds to develope the Machiavelian policy by which
« would strengthen the garrison : — ^ Measuring the matter by the meanest standard , that of mere numerical power , is it not in fact clear that just in proportion as " the garrison" is strengthened , the hazard from without is diminished , and the probability of serious conflict removed ? The inner circle cannot be extended without encroaching just so much upon the region of tho outer ; and the more the limits of enfranchisement comprehend , the more powerful is of necessity the resistance which may at any moment be called into activity to any unjust inroad from without ' . '
Now , it is precisely this invidious , unjust , extension of the system of Class Government , " which has excited the opposition of a large section of the Chartist body to the middl e class movement . If Sir Joseph Walmsley and the leaders of the Parliamentary Reform Association hold the same sentiments , and seek for Representative Reform with the same view , namely , to enable the newl y enfranchised portion , of the population . to resist all the more powerfull y any further extension of the suffrage , then we . say , that the Chartists , instead of occupying a " neutral position , with reference to
that Association , ought to oppose it , as being in reality , much more dangerous and obstructive of Radical Reform than the open and undisguised opposition of the Times itself , or any of the other orgaus of the aristocracy and moneymongers . ¦ Wo can understand how to deal with " the erect , the manly foe , " who tells yon , as the Times does , that the result of his cogitations on the Chartist Programme is , that it would soon lead to " national , ¦ social , individual , iudustrial , political bankruptcy . " In such a case , the difference is not only of detail but principle , and we can argue the question
fairly out ; but , in the other , we have an apparent advocacy of the justice and necessity of Parliamentary Reform ,, behind which is concealed a deep antipathy to a really popular suffrage , and a desire to subjugate the masses to the tyranny of capital still more effectuall y than at present under the guise of free , but actually , class institutions . There can be no question as to which is the most dangerous opponent to national justice and the progress of society—towards the establishment of equal rights and duties , which ought to be the ulthnatum of , all political and social actiou .
En passant , the process of reasoning by which the Times arrives at the conclusionW national and individual bankruptcy would soon follow the practical adoption of the policy outlined b y the late Convention , appears to us to savour strongly ; of the ad captandum . It is briefl y this : the rental ' of England ,- and the products of land and industry , as . these are at present cultivated . and directed , would not-be equal to the demands made upon them by the Chartist : Budget—ergo , we must come to bankruptcy . But . this conclusion is' based upon an assumption which leaves out :
onehalf of jibe premises . The Chartist . Budget provides , the means for setting the , new national machinery in motion by a- ' previous redistribution of , the land ^ and , a new organisation of industry . From the improved exploitation of both , under these altered and . improved arrangements , they ¦ anticipate a largely increased amount of real wealth both for . national and ; individual purposes ' Thedilemmais , therefore , one of ; thVwriter ' a own manufacture . He . has recourse to the old . device of [ setting up mien of straw * in order that he may ) . haye /; . the / pleasure , of knocking them down again .. He evades the question with which ho appears to grapple , and coniuras nn
phantoms to terrify silly people , who are , unable to reason upon such subjects themselves ¦ Ibis , however , iseo important a question , that we cannotdiBcussit incidentall y , and shall return to it in a separate article / merely , remarking by the way , that it is the junction of Chartism with . Sociali sm which appears so incongruous to the Times , that gives it , in our opimon ,, a firmer foundation than it ever had before . So , far from « . Socialism" : being ..-. utterly , incompatible with political freedom ; under any name whatever , " it is the last and highest manifestation of political freedom . , ^ ven takin gs the description given hv the
-twes . ? " the main idea of Socialism , "it wm be seen that the one is inseparable from the other , uuless ; the Times raeanB that freedom is in all cases opposed . to -order ; and synonymous . , . with licentiousness , / strife , and anarchy . ' .. Spcialiem , says the ; Times :-.. . ' ' , :,, ~ Embraces ^ th * idea # j * great ^ industrial " coin pact
Untitled Article
which is to give every man a duT ^ TT ^ work wuhout the suicidal compSW fo * S nequalmcs tho soul destroying a ' 110 % rnn ^^ - . ^ i . aift grB There isnothin g in all this opposed * tical freedom , any more than the folW ° Micle of the programme i s "inc ompS ga the principles of co-operative a « * th which the Times seems to think it is ? Cluti ( H That industrial schools be establish i ^ the young may be taught the vSA' , « hi profess . ons , thus gradually supewSffi I * « d of apprenticeship . ¦ S tb s ) ' 3 teift Why , these " industrial schools " come one of the greatest and most uld l > e . agencies in carrying out the ptiiP *^ opt ion as applied t 0 eve ^ p ^ ^ c
It is quite evident that the wHW 2 Wenot - up" in the 8 e ^ l ^ we do not blame them for it fu m > * H comparatively new to them , ' and tSI must h excused for stumbling before thev i '" b » alone . One great step has been Jj 2 ^ cold and withering silent con ? " T k whfch Chartism fas been sott ^ has given place to publicity and g m $ Welcome the change , even if j \ COmm ent . panied by , abuse and misr epresent ?• acC 01 " " Chartism , in its new phase , be a ' " # it-must come out of the discussion Si }" ? . if it ism any portion unsound or onn ! 5 llant 5 permanent interests of the nation it - ^ trust , be abandoned ^ soon as it isrt ;? ' * e We fight not for victory , but fi StOred ' a party , buf the people / ' . hl ^ k
Notice . To^Subscribers.
NOTICE TO ^ SUBSCRIBERS .
Sto ©Omsijomiem*,
STo © omsiJomieM * ,
Untitled Article
Mr . T . KEWEu ; , Howsell .-4 leceived . ; J . Scamp . Bradford t ' everall .-The stamps did not reach this office . -We will inquire in- Holy well-Btreet . T . II ., Manchester—Writa to Thomas MavliuVfuceler 19 Mercer-street . Long ^ acre , London . J . M'OoKjncK .-T . he Company is not wound up . Due notice ¦ will bo given . J . J .-Tlie verses 'There ' s l . ignityin Labour' are forcible - "• and poetical in spirit and conception , but imperfect in rjthm and ryhme . Practice will improve ttlC writer in DOtntneBenecessMy adjuncts to published noetrv Wiluam Cameron , No . 2 , Stuirr-street , Paisley , wishes to . know the address of Ambrose Tomlrason , ' one of the Victnn 8 . ofl 818 . ' : ¦¦ ¦"¦ > ¦ . , , ¦ ,
Untitled Article
fictitious descriptions . Irish LandloSS , * what it is saidRed Kepublicanis * tJjJ * aud yet ^ arcelyaToico is lifted inS ? T * i 5 » the last three or four \ St have heard of hundreds of families fi from their humble lum ^^ ST ^ XS ture dragged out into tho road , and « buildings rude and humble as they ^ deliberatel y ^ demolished before their e ? Icavmg feeble infancy , infirm old . Jt , fictitiousdfi . iM'intinnc , Ti :. i . T _ . .. tn > weir
. IRISH LANDLORDl ' sIlT'i n REPUBLICANISM . D Red Republicanism is a very terriWn * i ¦ According to its opponents , itis the " 1 Hnationof social and political evil and it * at % the upper hand would be S&S conversioti of the nation into a sort o £ the ¦ mum ; and the commission of all kiudt S ft ' ishatrocities . But thepeoplewho tVS " imaginary horrors , resolutely Blurt thPi ° upon scenes of misery ; desolation , jilff * sale murder , which rivalif not exS S "
patient In the agonies of fever , and the motS weak from recent confinement-on ly the she ? ertobe gathered by the ditch-side . £ ' razmsi ' were not carriodonby an invai and hostile army , by the " civil" VOVJ armed with the law , and backed by military to overawe and put down any natural uttem { at resistance . The landlords were oalvT forcing their r ^/ ,. That the tcnant / Jfl hts
any rigneverentered into the brains rf anybody concerned iu these legal forays In deed , what right can a poor man have to ' sfaiiri in the way of a rich one ? What ri » ht coa a man , whose sole claim upon sociebAonsUtB in his ability and willingness to labour have compared to the man whose hi ghest boast ig that he and his race have been idle consumers of other men ' s industry ? That is a kind of . legalised conventional brigandage , which
is sanctioned , by custom and common otii . nion , and - dignified with rauk aud title Unjust—horribly unjust—at bottom , no douk andleading to themost monBtroussoeial-anoma . lies andevils-but what of that ? Has notlha too , made by those who profit by the injustice , declared that it is ri ght ; and what beggarly lacklander will dare to deny the assertion ? Ihose who do , are forthwith assailed bv a tori rent of invective and Billingsgate . " By a strange perversion of language , those who argue for the practical recognition of the bcnptural and Christian injunction . "The
taoourer shall hust bo partaker of the fruit ' » are accused of being thieves and- spoliators , auarchists and murderers ; while those who toko from the labourer the fruits of his industry , who level his home with tho dust . Btarvehnn to death , or kill his class wholesale , by means of artificiall y engendered diseases , are lauded to the skies as the perfection of human virtue . The world is sadly out of joint , m which . such appalling monstrosities arc the common growth of our antisocial and unioat arrangements . . !¦ ¦ .-. *
Ireland has been largol y depopulated under this frightful system . The landlords havo made . adesert and called it peace . From fto shores of an island , blessed with all natural capabilities to make a numerous population , rich , prosperous , and l appy , the peop ' e have been flying in tens of thuusauds , eager to cscapo from the withering , bli ghting iiilluencc of andlordism , which has converted the best blessings of Providence into curses . ThoEe who have been unable so to escape , have found premature deaths in the so-called union workhouses , into which they have been turned by the landlords to die like rotten sheep .
The disclosures as to the mortality in the Kilrush and Ennistymon unions , rightly looked at , are far more horrible and revolting than any of the massacres by the Terrorists in the first French Revolution , over which Royalist Avriters love to gloat , and to exhaust their highest powers in depicting most repulsivel y . True that death by steel , pistol , the guillotine , or b y drowniDg , en masse , aa at the so-called "Noyudes , " was attended by far . more striking accessories than the quieter mode of poisoning , and starving to
death . But guillotine , pistols , daggers , and boats with holes in the bottom of them , were not more certain in their murderous result , than the quiet methods adopted by landlordism to extirpate the human vermin who swarm upon their estates , inconvenientl y large in numbers and necessities . The one method has the excuse of hot blood , and active strife ; tho . other perpetrates murders with cool and deliberate malignity . But the victims are dispatched in such a way that " none dare call it murder . " During the last winter-by no means an inclement one—at a timo when neither famine nor pestilence ravaged the land , dead bodies were carried out of Kilrush Union
Workhouse , for weeks together ; at the rate of one body for every hour . of daylight ! H « was this . brought about ? The process is an easy one . , The Guardiansrcfusd to give relief to . any . person who-will riot Bubmit to tho workhouse test . '' - What that is we n «« not explain . Keenl y as many of the app licants , are suffering , they shrink from th * < Jread alternative , ; and fry to get along »'' ttlfl 'l onger . outside " of ' the hated workhouse-Perhaps they * die Without boinc more heard of > ? r if at last driven to accept tho mocker / of-relief , : they 5 enter ' 'its portals only to die , arid to be earned forth again to a pauper grave . - Weak and enfeebled by long hinge" " '
and hardships , they are crowded together ram and day- in apartriierits that give them little more aureach than the Indian ' s allowed tB 0 English ; soldiers in the Black hole of Calcutta-Thus , over-crowded , - peht-up , and deprived f fresh air , they are next scantily and innutnU * ousl y fed , arid' tho effect soon becomes appa * rent . 'The maladies sown by hunger grow »' pace in tho noxious atmosp'hero in which W are confined to be poisoned , with as much certainty as if a dose of pi-ussic acid were administered to each of them ; . ¦" Such is the last invented- method of wholesale slaughter , introduced bv Laudlordie" } ^
Ireland . Its efficacy for tho purpose in w " may be jud ged by the fact , that the mortauj was-at the rate of one hundred and fifty . P c . ent . per annum ; in other words , ' that P / 0 ' ceeding ; at thatrate the whole of the wpj so cagght ,. oagediand noiBoneaiffOuW be b ^ P
Untitled Article
, - * THE NORTHEJIN ; STAR . Amn , „ . f —
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), April 26, 1851, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1623/page/4/
-