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THE tfORTHEKN STAE. SATURDAY, APRIL 17, 1841.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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, rnE FLEET PAPERS , Koa . U and 15 . Pavey , Tt London . - ^ t vo numbers are of aa nnusnallystirring ^ tprertin * character , and not an admirer of * ° ffl rrk « la Bhould for a moment—they tritf not B ^ arT -be mthout them . It is not thai we ¦^ ^ S from Mr . Oastler's own pen in either ** \! f ¦ Irhat little we have is of the usual sterling * ? - ind is pervaded with the eloquence and ear-^ HiTh eartedness of the writer ; but it is on *** *\« r the verv appropriate and cuttingly severe •^ f ofendeBce from the workers in Mr . J . G . W ^^ mills , by w » y of contrast against his
gftouEciitions of the landed aristocracy for * f * wltv he charges ihfcj with , that the two $ * flfi ^ ore us are so interesting and valif&ble . *** Mr J G - Marshall has thundered away his ^ J re of gr&P 6 shop amongst the aristocracy , for i&t rS' -a ]* their inhumanity and want of feeling , . f « rhidi is asserted in vagne and general although ^/• SrTrmifieant terms , what will he say to the " kA » flr « io " Old King" has thrown into his JflB vfewn shot of which tells with terrible effect ^ riJ ' ttieB from his own store-bonse ? Oastler S ? Mens and continues his broadside : — « utw ert , Mr . J . S . Marshall , tht Flax-spinner , j t « & and Shrewsbury , has made fliuueif very proj « t tomato * E ^ Ktx ^ Oiam to task . tfJBB »*» » __ i-tont ^ nn t-. i intprfpre in their oimrral not i 01111011 to interfere in their quarrel
^ pis m ? * - , T eanxot permit such an opportunity to pass un- i t * * j grieve to think that a nobkman should , ^^ rben impudence , h&v « given the millocnrt a ^ TwiSi Tkieli to assay the destruction of his "" ffr bM noble Earl * aevBr-to-be-sufficiently-deprecated j ^ maidaa on ' to p&y no more taxes "—bis close con- j we ~*" jcanst&nt friendship with the Leeds re- , ** > who tbreaten&d ' to behead the" Sing , ' and ! *^ 7 ^ OTied at tbe Queen ? - * ns strenuous support ] va . yew P <> er Law , and other matters in Earl « 3-rili ia 3 i s political career , render him a vulnerable * t Afflionrii I £ aQ not interfere in the dispute , I Aril do eood terrice to my country , if , by his works , \ ? T : _ * yio and " » hat ibis champion of liberty is , ; IK radertaken to throw a lance at Earl Fit * - ] Jrsib . VTc » is this friend of the workiBg classes ? ice
^ hs > U this liberal reronner * touowing fttate-Eti nay assist you in calculating the character of this Sffei' your order . They may also serve to convince thi tsople or Enelasd , that nothing will be gained ? r . LT if the miiloerats should happen , unluckily , 2 ^ j > ssede our ancient nobility—the disgraca of ihe wJg ii * a » i they fcavg been keeping company -with t hTtrasi mfflocnts , asd hare taitn some lessons «* of a « r book ; else , cot a noKeman could have ei-xsted suth a cruel , tyrannical , execrable , and fi ^ oss measure , as the accursed New Poor Law . < If too , thelmdlords of England , instead of listening to , * al Issuing y ° nIselTes ' ^^ ^ mil 30 ^ ^ . 01 i
• nisajned toe ngats ana independence jour » - ^^ Lj f , in place of sacrificing the latter , by delit o than up to shs tender mercies of the formw , you wacsursged and protected theii labour in your field * , ¦ a diMMno : now hsre witnessed a Leeds flax-spinner fa&i to ebarf e Eail Eitiwilliain and bis orifcr with wbbaj fraad , and murder J It is not , bowerer , the ggT ^ si th » i S « tan has been charged yri& reprOTing et Iha facts whiii I shall relate , selected , at the jaaait , from minj KQft , will proTe how much brass ' ub : t » Tebeen require-i to enable Mr . J . G . Marshall ta Bpeir in the fisM as the public ciiampion of liberty
« il-v object , Sir , in publishing the subjoined extracts , ^ g » e * presect moment , is solely because I thin * it Mfstsae to ¦ wam the aristocracy , and to indues them to laTe off meddling with the philosophy of the ' liberal ladaligkteuad' factory monster . The Xew Poor Law 1 « be-7 t& branch of the Factory system , intended t * irJrt ' the agricultural poor into the factories . " 1 i » T 6 nos bad to traTsl Xar for the extracts -srhich fbDsT—flttj are a 2 selected from one volume , t . z -. — 1 Sepcrt of the Srlect Committee on the Factories ' B ^ ilsfeaa Act , printed by order of the House of Comoro , Sth of AafUit , 1832 . ' These extracts all refer toos Tori-pjopie c * ilr . Marshall , tb « fiax- * pinner of Leecs ana ShrtTrebury . K more should be required , t » s sine Toliiine will supply them . I have no rosm fcrranaasit ; tiernted none : —
• jij-ianis i « EEn MarshalL J lire in Leeds . I was i » m is ^ jacasier . I am seTenteen years old . My &hct u dead , fie to guard of a coach , ily mother ( yiu to Leeds when I was nine years old , to seek wori tatti . I got work at Mr . Marshall ^ fl . vr mill , in VraerJsze . I left there because it wss 80 dusty ; it itsfed me so , that I eauld scarcely speak . It affected bj bohh . 1 should not hiTe liTed long if I had not kfL The factory-bell was & doleful sound to me . Sly fstte wu d » d , lay mother was very poorly off , and nj jater and I did what we c&uld for btr . I . hare tried nacy &c hour in the factory . I could scarcely gethfcis ; I vas exceedingly fatigued at night . Somelira I hti to be ' trailed * home . I bvre an iron on ntj right kg—my knee is contracted . It was a great nasaj to me to wori . I was straight before . My lisa ha carried me up to bed many a time . I hare
been u oat-patient of the Leeds Infirmary nearly ttrire isasths , and this last winter I hvre been into Bie lEsnaary sbt -weeks . I was under Ml . ChorlcJ ; iitej pal irons on . to my legB , -sriacii cost tiie lufcairjiS . I hayegone with great dificalty to the mill , lai wn 5 d not tell asybody what I suffered . They could MJte&Te ms , I aiB sure , if 1 did . My mother was tsj ciappy to see n ? e so dealt with ; she cried , but jfc : ould not keep me at home . I was obliged to go , a £ !;? dr » t > in the streets . I went to the mills a 3 long tlcooid . Atlai ^ I cried , and ns * d to fall back in bifi ¦• tea they called me , so that they could not &zd b ti = ii hscu to send me . I now liye with my mother . Hz-Chodfyha * examined me thoroughly ; he says it iivoiiisag trailing , &nd that the marrow is dried up qoe ont of the boae . He says , that when the marrow ^ b fejed ooz , it Trill nsrer be fanned again . " * Chirks Sams , sixies .-
—'Ilin at Ka . 26 , Duke-street , Leeds . I am thirteen jaa oli -1 begin to work in Mr . Marshall ' s flax mill ttsi I ttm near eight years old ; I waa then a bobbin-Afe . We worked from six in the morning to seven lathi . We had forty minutes allowed for dinner ! i # t Jadso iDo-waawe for hreakiastor afternoon ' drink-&J ¦ I Tas Tery muei tired and / atigued ;—as soon as I net home , and sat by the fire , I f « H asleep directly . 1 forwards Tent to work at Mr . Ltighten ' s fiix mill ; V * * ek natall-jwedto sit down in Mr . Marshall ' s mill « asfij the -srioie day : If -we did , we should get teaa ! It is a eonunon tking for the children to be ta&a i ta-i a sister , who worked at Mr . Marshall's » 4 « beg-ot ka ? ed there . The oreriooker behayed Tery
alto the children . Vfben my sister was working " »» . he beai her , and ths rest of the children also . I *» a » i able to attend a night school , or a Sunday *» & I had to rest on the Sunday morning . I should ™» 8 Hied to hare gone to the night school , but I could ¦* - Toe boys and giris that are so over- worked cod-* « ibeir case to be ons of rreat hardship and sufferft Thej we Tery unhappj indeed ; when they want ?^ tbgir bread , it is so dusty , they cannot eat it ; wa bodisspoaed , it is so dusty . They lose their ^ ne * . Some of them are ill , and then they have to PMrne , end many of them die . ' They are almost ** 9 b Baaing their meals . Being so dusty , they are H to tike their meat home again . '
"« 4 Best ays : _ "I » a about fifty-six years old . I have been en-W « overlooker in the flax mill of Mr . Marshall . J * ttgalar hoars of ¦ vrork are from six to SCTen . Wks ^ W ' Aron g , " from fire to nine at night : They fo ^ wl * fort ^ ka tes for dianer : No time is allowed « tssakfist or' drinking V The children put the food * s side , ana e « it as they can . Sometimes , when IJv *™* ' bad , they are prevented gfeUing it at all ; J ^ OTe than to take it home again . Sometimes it is ^ ftfti , that it is rendered nnSt to eat . The dust r '* "" * « 1 the ? can scarcely see each other ! In the ^ rt > 3 ffi » , the refuse hangs about their mouths , while "J 7 « e eating their food , ' Sometimes , in three dusty ^^* takes xws . y their appetites , and they cannot fen lS . *^ *** ^ ° Md P ^ ^^ a str * i >» to make 1 ^* * 00 k ih xm . Whan t >> r . u m ~ a f * t \ tmciA ( tTirl Hrwl
^ awoHi gBd to n » e them werse to make them keep | £ *** wasteri tsoi * very axil titat the . children art k jT *** as ^ tirapptd ; they encourage the ooeriookert \ £ * iii The straps are about one foot and a half 3 ' £ ~ ^ z ** i » a stick at the end of some of them , kjr eDd ^ the strap , -which they beat than with , j ^ « » iit into iye or six thongs- They are regu-^ f sade far the purpose ! Unless they are driven « 'togged -up , they cannot get tbe qtiaouty cf woik ^*»« froa tltem . They are fined as well as beaten . JTv * te * & for speaking to ooe another . '—for comb-^~^^ JT ' . —lot washing themselves 1—or cleaning , * oes !_^ ddng anything , so as to go home ^ ' K BJ | lit i x ^ y gje n ^ t allowed to do » ny each 2 ^ = a » * odt -was going on ever » o well ; piofonnd -wu , hob guuigyu OTCI OU KOUi { uuiuiui >» The
^^ ^ J ™ erjoined . cliilflren "were exceedingi ^ " - The mnal hours of labour are too long U ^ 7 * to bar . When they go home , if they gf ^~* & b efore the fire , they an asleep in a fe WT * ' The fine spinning rooms are vsry mnc J ^ Ju » d full of iteam . In winter , the clothes i ^ who UTe ^ a di » unc 8 wiU be frozen to the ^? *« i qxiiie tflfF brfore they get home . I h » i ^ J * P ^ iod of Joag labour , from five to nine , coi ^ «» 4 » e or tix montiM together . Whea the cbi ^ ** at home in consequence of illnes * , from eve ^^ ttd kmg bosrs , tfee master neither pays the fcfcA ** ** * be doctor J Tfhen tBtf visitors « re comii iAT **** ft « W » fi * , »< y maJ generally to come rmau 2 L ' . * **» " fcsfcre , and feU ut to dean , and aei < a ^^ « w fflwt &Jy (^ onut « ie Km& Ti « re im « i jjjWV or ctwJ % yeinj on vhen tht vixiiort wt
_ 8 ^ paeu Bums , aged thirty-nine , iofonoed the com wi ^ SWi to wc sik in ihe factories whefi I waa siou ^ re at oid . I have worked ia nine different fat jJ ^ At Mi . Marsbail- a fectory , there ia as mnei Vkw ^* fre chfldrtn spoDed , as will half keej ^^ okert pig . The work in the mOls prodaee ^^^ ia tha ehildren—it lames them . The wort jj ^ f rom the children is tJw ntoort possible we ea ; ^« w ¦ > --it cannot be done without resorting to flog V « Is ja offerae for any to speak to anotfcej
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The water tued for hot-spinning , is heated to 110 to 120 degrees . The ehildren have almost continually to plunge thsir hands and arms in that water . The heat of those rooms and ttw steam , almost macerates their bodieM , and their clottee are steamed aad wet When the masters go into the rooms , they do not look to the fatigue of the children ; but if every one is not doing their work , there is a sharp look oat after them . If they fall sick , it i » hardly thought twice about , hut they are s « nt home directly . Tht tmployers Aooe abvndart opportunity of noticing the excessive / aiigue of the children employed ! It is aot allowed to have seats at all . They are not allowed to speak to each other . I never knew an overlooker discharged for cruel conduct . If a child complains of ill-nsage , site gets discharged that is ail the redress she can have . The * present system is ruining the rising generation ; it is sacrificing the chSdren for a paltry consideration : '
" Samuel Downe , of Hamlet Car , near Leeds , reports as follows : — 'I am twenty-nine years ot age . I am a native of Shrewsbury . I was about ten years old when I began to work , at Mr . Marshall ' s mili at Shrewsbury . When » e were briik , we used generally to begin at five in the morning , and run till eight at night The engine never stopped , except forty minutes at dinner time . These Jong hours were very fatiguing . The children were kept awake by a blow or a box j Tery considerable severity was nsed in that mill ; i was strapped most severely , till I could not bear to sit npon a chair without having pillows ; and I was forced to lie upon my face in bed at one tim « ! and through that I left . I was strapped on my legs , and then J was put on a man's back and strapped ; and then I was strapped and buckled with two straps to an iron pillar , andfiVggeri !! After that , the overlooker took a piece of tow , and twisted it in the shape or a cord , and put it in my
mouth , and tied it behind my head ! He thus gagged me , and then he ordered me to run round apart of the machinery , and he stood at one end , and every time I came ropnd , ho struck me with a stick , which I believe was an ash plant , and which he generally carried in his hand , till one of the men in the room came and begged me off . ' I At one time I was beaten so , that 1 had not the power to cry at all ! . ' I was then between ten and eleven years old ! It was winter time , and we worked by gas-light , and I could not catch the revolutions of the machinery , to take the tow out of the hackles ; it requires some little experience , and I was timid at it , and pricked my fingers very much with the hackles . I cannot assign » ny other reason for it . ' He was not discharged from the milL We were never allowed to sit ! We were not allowed to talk!— not at all , by no means : If this man heard us , he came to us with his stick ! Young- -women were beaten as well as young men !'
" Jonathan Downe ' s statement follows : — " * I reside in Leeds . J am twenty-five years old . I first went to work at Mr . Mar&h&ll ' B mill when I was seven years old . Very severe methods were adopted , in order to compel us to work their long hours . I have seen boys knocked down with a strap : they hare been called from their woii , flogged , and then knocked down on the floor ; and when they have been on the floor , they have been beaten till thej have risen , and when they have risen , they have been flogged to their work again ! That was very common ! I know many who have been bound to pillars , and then flogged—it is quite common to do so ! Females were ab » chastised : >* o means were taken to remove the overlooker who inflicted such extreme chastisement ! If we had
complained to ilr . Mar « h * ll , we should have been discharged ; and whatever hand was turned away from Mr . Marshall ' s , Mr . Benyon would not employ ; and whatever hand wa 3 turned away from Mr . Benyon " s , Mr . Marshall would not employ ;—and these were the only two mills in Shrewsbury . I have known a mother of two children , in Mr . Marshall ' s employment at Shrewsbury , knocked down by the ovtrlooier . ' Horseman , the manager , will go to the overlookers , and , if they have not done something severe , h « will say , * I have never heard of your doing anything —yon h » Te never quarrelled with any ef the hands—do something , that I may bear of it , and I will stand your friend ! ' It is the usual practice to prepare mills , previous to their being inspected by strangers . It is a
frequent thing at Mr . Marshall ' s mill , where the least children are employed , [ there are plenty working at six years of age !) provided a child should be drowsy , the overlooker walks round the room , with a stick in his hand , tnd be touches that child , on the shoulder , and says , Come here . " In the corner of the room , there is in iron cistern—it is filled with water ; he takes this boy np by the legs , and dips him overhead in the cistern , and sends him to his w « rk for the remainder of the day ! and that boy is t « stand , dripping as he is , at his -work . ' he has no chance of drying hifl > seif I That is the punishment for drowsiness ' . —far other offences there is a staol fixed np at the end of the roem ; the boy who offends is put to stand on this stool , sometimes on both Ieg 3 , and sometimes on one of his legs , with the other up , and he has a lever to bear in his hands , ¦ raised and stTetcEed ever his head : and there he has t o
stand , for ten , or fifteen , or thirty minutes , just as the overlooker chooses ; and , provided he should lower his amis , land it is a grtat weight to bear fur a quarter of an honr , ) I have seen the overlooker go and say , * hold up ! ' and sometimes the boy will try to bold it up , and yet not have strength to raise it , and the overlooker cuts him with his slick , until he does actually get it np ,- and the tears will run down his face when he is there standing i I have seen this done there frequently —it is the regular practice ! We have a vast number of cripples . Some are crippltd from losing their limbs —many from standing too long . It first begins with a pain in the ankle ; after that , they will ask the overlooker to let them si : down—but they must nGt Then they begin to be weak in the knee—then kuock-kiJeed —after that , thtir feet turn out—they become splayfooted , and their ankles swell as big as my flits . J know many deformed in the way described . '
'The perusal of such horribly disgusting , crael details , showing by what means Mr . J . G . Marshall has been made a rich man , makea the heart sick , and throng * the mind with thoughts that require Will balancing , before they are expressed in words . " Who does not feel his blood creep throngh his TeinB at the foregoing recitals of the deliberate s cold hearted , and barbarous slow murder of the young children of the factories ? Good God I and is & man in prison for exposing these enormities ; and for advocating bnmanitv to trie pallid , deformed , wasting , aad perishing victims ! We hare read that our forefathers in Drnidical days made baskets of wicker
work , rudely shaped in the form of man , and then filled them with human offerings whom they burned alive to appease or gratify their savage gods . Here was at ail events Eineerity of purpose , fell though it might be ; it had religious feeling for US basis ; and the suffering , though horrible and awfa ] , was not very protracted : bnt this devotion to the God Mammon-Molcch is more selfish , is for mere gain only , and prolongs the sufferings of death for day after day , month after month , or year after j ear , torturing its victims as the tiger does his weak prey , as if feasting on their pangs and lengthen « d agonies .
As Mr . Marshall has fignred away agatast Lord Fitzwalliam , with the aid of a friend in the background , who has served him as the monkey served the cats with the chesnnts in the fable , we would suggest the propriety of hia appealing to his friend to give him a helping hand to get him out of the mire into which he h& 3 dragged him . We must reserve the plums of No . 15 for our next .
The Tforthekn Stae. Saturday, April 17, 1841.
THE tfORTHEKN STAE . SATURDAY , APRIL 17 , 1841 .
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" WHO WILL BELL THE CAT \" Ocb comment npoa the new more , in oar last number , was necessarily brief . We were not taken by surprise ; though we confess onr astonishment at the manner in "which out anticipations have been realised . It is the fashion with moat political writers to predict events upon their occurrence j' thus upon subjects never thought of we not unfrequently find our contemporaries launching into extravagant enlo ^ iums upon their intuitive knowledge of faete , upon which , before they "were known to all the world , our friendB were dumb as the silent
tombstone . However , that tee did predict the forthcoming alliance , we shall presently submit what ire trust will stand as unquestionable proof . In fact , we a belkd the cat" before the " cat came oat of the bag . " When we attempt to prove ths affirmative or the negative of any proposition for our toil-worn readers , who have not so much time to digest the whole matter as we hare , they expect that we shall
proceed to our work calmly and plainly , so as to aid them in the formation of a Nnsible and deliberate judgment upon the rabject . It is not enough that we ssy , sU w > io , " siejuteo , " thus I will , and tiros I command ; feat we must sh « w w&erein our will should be their will ; aad then the observance of their command becomes onr honourable duty . Soeh are oar reciprocal dependencies . If we are not free , we cannot defend-th * rigbte of others ; srhils : out freedom-is of little vao if not exerswed boldly , Btajf . fully , and i defiance of all danger . . ' .:
We proceed , thea , io shew , firstly , that this Abs * ciation is of ( yCoiwELi , Huns , and Bosbucx's cob-. coction ; and , secondly , that we predieted ; it v * ftd iDstantly " belled the cat , " in the Star of the . 6 & of February , under t&e head " The * "
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" Mr . Home submitted a definition of what he considered Household Suffrage ought to be , which was to be taksn into consideration by the Association . He stated that the leading men of the working classes generally concurred in the definition , and had promised te give their assistance , were an agitation for such a Household Suffrage to be set on foot " Mr . O'Connell cordiaUyjconcarred in the suggestions of Mr . Hume . He considered it as of the first importance that the reasonable portion of the Charttsta should be got over to theaid or the Rational Reformers . He urged » fae necessity of « ome central body being established in London , for the difEusion of knowledge upon political subject * . The public mind should be eaturated with facts bearing on the present gross defects in the representation of the people .
" Mr . Roebuck said that such a body was at present in contemplation in London , and he trusted that it would very speedily be set in operation , so as to act in concert with the Leeds Association . " Upon this announcement we proceeded to comment as fellows : — " Aye , aye , we were aware that the scouts were on the look-out for fragments from the wreck of the good ship , ' Charter / out of which they had , in their fanciful
imaginations , built a tight littLu bark for Whiggery to Boat a little longer on the stream ; but they have been aiataken . We were not asleep ; we knew what was to have been the sequel of a Whig triumph at Leeds . We told the people that it was to have been followed by a similar side- blow at Chartism at Leicester , Manchester , and Birmingham ; and by a whip in London . Henc * we saw the full value of our triumph at Leeds . "
After a few more comments we concluded the article thus : — " Now , this is beld . We challenge them—we dare them—we defy them , and we £ ive them every man they can crimp—every bit of ' ginger' they can purchase , and our provincial delegates shall outnumber the H-o-u-s-ehold-ambassadors . " No , no ; we were not caught napping ; nor will we be so now ! London is garrisoned ; and no past service , even though it were half-hanging , can reconcile the troops to one single move of a pin ' s point from the thing—the ' Charter . '
" we have long since said that agitation is now too cheap and Unfashionable , in its new form , to arrest tbe attention and command the services of gentlemen too idle to work and too poor to do without it . So much for the Rotunda meeting , projected alliance , sad new definition of H-o-u-s-ehold Suffrage . " We imagine that no man of sound mind will for one moment doubt that the Association which has now sent forth its " Prospectus of Principle , " and which was to have acted with the Leeds Association for Household Suffrage had it been successful , ia that very Association to which Messrs . Hums and
Roeblck referred , and which Air . O'Co . nwkll so highly eulogised ; and that we did not for one single moment doubt who the parties were , will be abundantly proved by our close watching and immediate exposure of Mr . Collina's quibbles , quirk ? , and shifts upon the question of Household Suffrage . la fact , being upon the spot , and aeeing the part which he acted , it became at once plain and obvious , not ouly to us , but to every Chartist in Leeds , that hi 3 object was to get in the wedge , in order to split the popular party and erect a new one upon its ruins , at the head of which was to be placed the golden image , the " money-finder 3 . "
That we then predicted what has since taken place , reference to the whole article of Feb . 6 th will prove ; and that we would meet the conspiracy on the threshold whenever it presented itself , the three last paragraphs which we have quoted above pledged us : and now we proceed fearlessly to rede » m that pledge . Our first consideration in this painful but neoessary duty , is to analyse the pretensions of those who thus lay claim to so much public confidence , as to warrant the hope that our whole temple , which has cost so much in the ereotion , shall be levelled , pulled to piece 3 , and destroyed , in order that the new architects may , from the materials , build up a better one , and more to public taste .
Of Mr . Rogers , then , we know but little , and the Chartists know less . We know him to be what is called " a consistent Reformer" and disciple of Cobbett—to have been Treasurer to the Convention , and to have resigned his trust : but further of his political labours in the Chartist cause we know nothing . Of his integrity as a man , we have the very highest opinion ; so we have of Mr . Bainesbut we would be sorry to be placed under his leadership .
Mr . Mitchell . If " not to know" Mr . } MiTcnELL " argue 3 one's self unknown , " we muBt e'en suffer the charge of obscurity , and bear it as the penalty of our ignorance ; but positively we never heard of him before to our knowledge ; therefore if he is indeed worthy the appointment which he seeks , or rather which he has assumed—if we are guilty of any offence against him , it merely amounts to a want of knowledge of the fashionable Chartist world . Mr . Collins we do know , and have known more of him than we could hare wished of late . Mr . Loveti , we abo know , aid have known less of him than we could have desired of late ; however we have before apologised for his inactivity ; we oould wish it had degenerated even into neutrality .
Messrs . Cleave and Hethebinoton are as well , nay better known , perhaps , to the Chartist world than ourselves ; therefore beyond the consideration of their part in the dooument under consideration we need make so comment . Before we comment upon the dangerous tendenoy of this doenment , let us consider whether or not the complainants are altother free from their principal charges , and whether or no they come into Court with clean hands . The complainants , then , charge the Chartists as follows : —
" We have wasted glorious means of usefulness in foolish displays and gandy trappings , seeking to captivate tbe aenae rather than inform tbe mind , and aping the proceedings of » tinselled and corrupt aristocracy rather than aspiring to the mental and moral dignity of a pure Democracy . Our public meetings have , on too many occasions , been arenas of passionate invectiv , party spirit , and personal Idolatry . " Now , with the exception of our very excellent aad stanch friend , Dr . M'Dooall , we know of no one perBon upon whom so much "foolish display " and "gaudy trapping" has been wasted of late as upon Mr . John Collins ; and , curiously enough , when M'Douall complained of the waste Mr .
Coiuks was altogether silent . We do wish that he had received this stroke of conscience before he pat the warm-hearted people of Scotland to the expence of so many carriages and four greys , so many tea parties , public emtrie 3 , medals , scarfs , and all the insignia of " fooliBh displayand gaudy trappings , " aud before he put us to the expence of some £ 40 in reporting the honour thus conferred . This complaint from Mr . Coluks , therefore , very forcibly reminds us of the thrifty dame , who , after borrowing her neighbour ' s tea kettle for twenty years , at length got one of her own ; and then the good dame , good lack ! discovered that borrowing was a most injurious practice , and lending just as bad .
a Our public meetings hare on too many occasions been arenas of passionate invective , party spirit , and persona ] idolatry . " Onr friends , whose-answer to Mr . Lovbtt we embodied in onr last week ' s abort comment , have left us little to say upon this latter charge , to which they have bo perfectly , and so feelingly , and so justly replied . One portion of the subject , however , appears to have escaped the memory of Mr . Lotbtt ' s correspondent , and to which we shall direct his attention . -
This charge of " passionate invective , partyspirit , aad personal idolatry , " comes with * bad , % very bad , grace from five oat of . the six complainants . Of I » te the enly meetings , or nearly so , have been upon the subject of the Corn Laws ; indeed ail , where any' ** passionate : iavectire" or " jparty feeling" were manifested ; and here we ask if it was not the unanimous recommendation of tbe Convention , of which Messrs . Lovsra , Coluns , dBATB , HCTH £ MNQTqs , andRoQEBS were members * that all agitation for a ' repeal of tbe Cora Laws should be resisted , overcome , and put down I ^ itit what colour of right , © r show of justioe , the » , can they now turn . upoathose who . in thus displaying , their u personal idolatry , " have but acted u # oa the adrice of the ooBplaicantB thamjel' 681 - - -
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Bnt , perhaps , onr friends may answer , " yes , but vre meaat ' to meet the questions with coolness and argdaeiit , and not with angry feelings and passionateinreetire . " We ask Messrs Lovett and Collins , in turn , what waa the resolution for which they suffered « weJr » months in Warwick Qwl t Was it not for th * < fo iteration that the people , while peaceably , legatfj , aad constitutionally ( and not passionately or iatefl ^ "> erately ) discussing their griev anoes , were brutal !/ , illegally and unconstitutionally attacked and disasrs * d , with . " passionate invectJTe " aad "party feeliB » f
Again , lot us jntfr enq !»*© who in these " passionate invectives and eX&ibh ions of party feeling" have been the aggressors % Wba ner the Chartists , as the complainants most dfeta iourably and unjustly charge , or those hired M « w , § eon lecturers and the other interested parties who- grew intolerant from Chartist long forbearance , «* k ' at length it became necessary to meet invective » y i wectire , and angry feeling with angry feeling , J * erory single case the Chartists have nobly aotW \ the very suggestion of the Convention , of wise . * * & ™ of the complainants were members . :
Surely Mr . Hethebi ^ igton cc « f « fl )» x " »* have joined ia thia denunciation of the Chamft * * ' ooriduct at public meetings , else he must him ? fe ^ gotten his ietter of justification of their conduct ? tt ? tno Morning Chronicle * so recently written ; and * * wely-Mr . Cleave did not read it , else he must hWb ' i . lr « otten his recent part at the most angry meetJtg . ' * ^ recordedf or a long time , ( indeed , ever wcmagi say 3 )
held but a few weeks since at the Crtwn and Anchor . But , perhaps , being in opposition ftv 1 ^ * Walter , a Tory , may constitute the difference' * ' e are willing to do moa > of the gentlemen , indeed'ill . ' of them , the justice to say that they have never ^ tw our knowledge , evinced any " angry feeling"" vA ' party invective" at a single Whig meeting that ?!; has been called in the metropolis within our recol- ' lection . ; i 1 3 , [ \ - l
As for the " personal idolatry , " we shall only add , in addition to what has been already said , — - " sour grapea !" When Mr . O'Connor worked himself nearly to death , forming committees of supply and release for Messrs . Lovett and Collins , we never heard a sentence in condemnation of that respect of which he literally made them idols . But , perhaps , like the temple , the idols too haye lost their charm , and new ones are to be set up in their stead .
There are some who would blond popular idolatry with electoral support to gain Parliamentary honours ; and , we fear , they have become golden images with new worshippers . We think , however , that the personal idolatry may be strung with the "foolish displays and gaudy trapping , " and hung round Mr . Collins ' s neck with his various medals , as he ia the only one of that party who , of late , has been made an idol of . We shall now consider the professed object of the parties , and the means by which that object is to be achieved .
Of course , in the outset , tho Charter is the object ; indeed nothing else would do to bait the trap . Any declaration short of the whole Charter , would at once strangle the infant in the cradle . Tho object then is to achieve tho Charter , and the means are by a voluntary tax of two hundred and fifty-six thousand four hundred and eight pounds per annum . Fore Gad , thia is coming it strong ! and smells rank of tho old fox , Dan . But to the object .
Now , is there one single man of the six , or one man with half an eye in England , who is not awiire that the real object of the new move is to destroy the old move t Do the parties themselves not know , nd know full well too , that our last course must be their first course—that every stono which we ha , ve been placing with so much care , one on the top of the other , must be pulkd dorvn ; our top stones being their foundation stones . Do they require equality ? No ; if they did , they would join in what i 3 already so far progressed ,
and , by their judgment , endeavour to repair what h faulty , instead of attempting to destroy what ia sound . They must know thai two Associations , holdiug aloof from each othe when their professed object is identical , must Weaken each other . They must know , as indeed they plainly confess , that to arrive at that point where they invite us to stop short , would cost them years of trouble , and the nation millions of money . They cannot bo ignorant of theso things ; and hence , we fear that discord was in truth their object , though of course not their professed object .
What claim , we would ask , have they to public confidence , beyond any man now acting upon the Executive of the National Charter Association ? 0 ! " Mr . Roebuck has not yet said it is a legal body . " True , true ; wo forgot that . ' . ' ! These six gentlemen , while they disclaim all intention of interfering with any ABsooiation now in existence , at the same time modestly style themselves " The National Association of the United Kingdom . " After which in ten distinct clauses , the first commencing with a falsehood , they set forth their objects . They disclaim any notion of interfering with any Association now established , while in section No . I , they commence thus : — "To establish IN ONE GENERAL BODY persons of all creeds , " and so forth . .
Now , here again , our Metropolitan friends may turn upon us and say , " O ! but we leave every man ; o the option of joining as many associations as ho pleases . " True again ; but if it requires the enormous tr am of more than a quarter of a million annually to carry out the dear objects of one , how many more can each man efficiently support ! Section No . II , is a sprat to catch a mackerel ; as of course , nothing but the whole Charter will now take .
No . Ill , at onee proclaims that the organisation is to be carried on upon new principles , enforced by new missionaries ; as the words " seeing that the intentions of the general body are carried into effect , " has that and no other diplomatic meaning In fact , this section savours ef much authority . These three first sections we may take as declaratory of the objects set forth in the seven which follow , and in which the " modus opermndi " is laid down .
Bnt then , alas 1 we come to the means , £ 266 ^ 80 per annum . Of course , we may be told that this is all voluntary , and may , or may not be raised ; that its collection is merely put hypdtheticaily . True again ; but , if it fails the whole fabric of which it is the very groundwork , failB also ; because all the plans in the Ten Commandments aro declared essential to the success of the project ; and the £ 256 , 480 per annum being the meana of their accomplishment , > becomes an indispensable . Therefore , we shall deal , firstly , with , the chances of getting the moaey , » nd , secondly , With the proposed mode of expending the money if we had it .
We find that the number who signed the National Petition are relied upon , certainly bypotbeticallyj as data for volunteer tax-payers . Let us , from the natural disposition of man to have a finger in his own pie , just Bee in how far this wouldsuit the taste of one of the very best Radical towns in the empire * Glasgow . Suppose , then , that Glasgow t * -na up * o the mark and had 60 , 000 signatureB , each signature standing for - a Id . ' per week ; this would leave to Glasgow thirteen thousand pounds annualiy v to . be fip « nt in , and for , Glasgow . It would giv * them four
district Halls , or Normal or indaatriai Sahoolsj at £ 8000 each , and fifty libraries at twenty ; T » nndff each , every year ; whereas if they jJut that pum into the National Lottery * it would be butthe prie «> of a ticket , fcy wbtektbey nwiy w or may not , b « antitled to £ 3000 . Noyvlo tho . go » d old times , axwrdingto the Grand Lottery scheme , a man got bit ehajtee- of a : £ 40 % dQQ . prise fojr a # 3 tiekek ; bat here he gets hia chance of » £ ^ 0 Q pfi ^ for ^ ^ la . QOP ticket , a . njd bo with many other towns , " True , ; a / iain » " ay the Nationale ; u bat ^ und' 4 , death and tho , 4 fivil 1 wbo will argue cramped . - ttvA narrow ft Yiew of
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patriotism ; should not all work for all ! " Yes , we answer , and so they do ; and work best by working in their own locality , under their own direction , and according to their own judgment ; not by doing what missionaries shall see fit .. But suppose we have the money . Theobjeotisto haveindurtrialhalls and libraries . These places have to be built , and the laying ; the foundation stone of the first industrial hall would bs like the cold creation of a new world . We think we see a poor band-loom weaver looking wistfully at the slow fire which is destined to boil his pot , exclaiming with the fox , when he on heap of stones , "That will be a good fire when it lights I "
. Will some good fellow furnish us , next week , with an appropriate dialogue between one of the architects * laying the foundation Btone of the first hallthe new temple of Liberty , and a hand-loom weaver with nine children , waiting its completion as a means of relief I . "But We have the money ; the object is , to carry the Charter , and we are quite sure that none will deny that with the Charter knowledge , temperance , and industry would progress ten thousandfold quicker than without it j therefore , we all agree that , fit or unfit , the sooner we get the Charter the better . " Well , then , we have the money , and now let us try our hand at the expenditure . ¦ " The value of anything
. Is just the price that it -will bring . " What would our friends think of the following application of £ 256 , 4801 [ we love to write the sum , it looks so TEMPTING , and " so tverry TICING . " ] We have , then , the £ 256 , 480 , to be applied as follows : —Wages of one hundred independent Members of Parliament , at £ l , S 00 eaoh for tbe Session , £ 150 , 000 ; for the support of a Morning Paper , the t same size as the Morning Chronicle , to be ^ > ld at 2 £ d ., £ 10 , 000 ; ditto , for an Evenim . Paper , samesiie and price , £ 5 , 000 ; ditto , fot a
^^ m kly paper , largest size allowed by law , at 3 d ., £$ > & 10 ; for wages for a standing Parliamentary coson ''* ° ^ en , to sit in London during the Sssmm . '» an (* * ° be elected by the whole people , at £ Wpe . ' week each , ' for twenty-five weeks , and removsiiat pleasure of the people , £ 1 , 750—the' duties of cojjwai ttee to P members at tho end of each montb r -9 ti 'PP 8 salary according to scale of nonattendaause , or an J otner neglect ; -10 « missionaries at £ 5 per' « . > fo ? twenty weeks , £ 10 , 000 . Balance for electiiowi and , defence fund , tract fund , and other incidentadi eat fences , £ 74 , 730 per annum .
Now , \ rna # would our friends think of such an " Appropriatib * Clause , " the euactment of which would , wefanoy , ^ iut us >* ^ tnan two years , in joint possession of alii tne Town Halls , Science Halls , Union Halls , 3 $ st ma * aa ( * Industrious Schools Libraries , ParkB , P . Measure Grounds , Publia Baths , Buildings , and Placet ' of Amusement , in the kingdom , ready built , furnish * d , stocked , and raised to our hands ; instead of exj . ending annually the sum of £ 240 , 000 , nearly ths \ 7 noIe amount of theatmual taxes , in what the ceo . lomists call " unproductive labour , " piling briclss ai ! d mortar on top of each other . Then the economists did 1 ot consult their brethren , although some parts of th . address bear evident marks of slight disapprobative l recently experienced by men who were " idols" i 'ofore ^ y threw the idolaters upon their own reson . rces , and would now give them" washing BATHS . " \ ' « thought weshould require a dip for an electoral qua lification , and next we shall want perfume , what Mr . O'Connor called
the "fashionable stink . " "True again , " say the Nationals , " but where will you getilh 1100 members' ?" We havo them ; only give us the £ 1 > 500 a piece for them and we have them , 200 if wo wai ^ th em , ready madeinthemarket , ayeandintheHoase Twenty-five ten pound notes j on the first Monday of . every month , would be a tempting thing ; fifty Ea ^ 'h ' sh , forty Irish , and ten Scotch ; there they ar& , andi contest . a violent contest for priority .
Do our friends suppose that parties who- juow vote black white for the mere purpose of getting" « a paltry commission in the army or navy , a small living in the church , or an appointment to a £ 300 a year commission for a brother , friend , or cousin , would not vote that white was white . for the pleasure of putting £ 1500 a year into their own fob ? Sinecurista , half-pay officers , little barristers , small pensioners , ministerial hacks , would scratch , each others eyes out in such a contest . Government don't give one half the sum to as many members for slavish work , and by which alone they keep up their majorities .
One hundred independent gentlemen would firstly cut off all the money-mongers who oould uot leave the Temph by day , by obliging the House to meet by day . Our hundred would force Government , upon all questions , and upon Supply questions , to keep tbe House up to a four huudrcd pitch , at the very least . Our hundred members would have a double barrelled daily press , to annoy the enemy ' s flank and a weekly cannonade to defend their country garrisons .
It is by this very system , at which the French Chamber of Daputiea has recently levelled so tremendous a blow ; that our court party is enabled to procure its ascendancy in both Houses of Parliament , by pensioning pauper Peers and bribing pauper Commons . We could pay 150 , if necessary , but we prefer keeping a sinking fund of £ 75 , 000 annually , for " incidental expences , " for which our friends reserve only £ 126 a year .
It must be borne in mind that all our arguments are based upon the presumption that wo have the £ 256 , 480 ; aud let it be borne in mind that , failing in its acquirement , our friends' objects are all unattainable ; therefore , the only question at issue is , which plan would most speedily achieve the proposed grand . object- " theCharter 1 " That is tho whole , the sole , the only question . In fact , the naked proposition is just this : —A certainamount of abstinence ,
information , self-respect , and so forth , constitutes so many requisites for the attainment of a certain object . The question at issue , therefore , is resolved into a narrow compass , namely , whether or no the means considered indispensable for the accomplishment of the proposed object are attainable , and , if attainable , whether they could be applied to a more speedy achievement of the end . I is for the country , not for us , to give the answer to the question .
There are some very curious facts connected wUn this document . It denounces idolatry , while it assumes leadership . It claims co-operation , while it respectfully resolves that , with or without it , it will use every " possible effort" for the attainment of Us objects . Let us just aak a question or two . If tbe Dames attached to tho docament bad a . right to expect so much puWio confidsnee , why keep the project secret except from the " Leading Chartists . " Apropos , weimagined that one of the great objections to modern agitation teas Leadership . Why assume leadership t . Why not call a meeting ia London ,-on the spot , « md wheve the pretensions ol the eiX gentlemen were best known , and where , if
acknowledged by a public xnr etipg * the thing would bite' jiad the stamp rf pub" lie confidence and the featictjori of publio approval , not only of the | * J ^ idiug ^^ Usif *^ , <> f $ e b ^ wJy pf Chartists ! . [ WhyhaveVsflMa 1 ^ j JBofird" of Management ? jbfeeause wf j ond the' *^ bT ? in ^ jnbat astoundin g eidniiseibn , ' ; "ItU al- so intended ^ haj ; the persona ( gignin ^ tyshall foriifaj ^ dviBional ^ Boardof Majtfage inenf ft £ 8 ix tfltW ^ e months ^ ' Is tliis TJniyereaJ : iSofrage > f n p i'tt ^ the free choice of offic er * * Is | tiiw"Eae ^ lioj ^ by -Ballot f Is thia vigilant popular ^ rbjiti . l . Heify ^ /^ ye '^ sIx ^ ehtle ^ ea ^ Mtu ^ li f ^ oiCQirl ^ jun ^ , _ % ^ j . ^ "Dft ^^^ - ^ B ^ itrii . writing to > nd ' j&Vftiiiji rfuF A $ 8 ? Plea e »;¦ ¦ * & m ? ] t * j 8 P *« tyM ¦ ]§ ofrd , ^ ns ^ pu ^ i most monstrous ! i and asking \^^^^ ' ^ ' ^\ T ^ p ^ j iwv ^^ secret frojn the people , u ' atil the infernal machine shall be sufficiently
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loaded to be discharged , ( also we suppose in the dark , ) when the country would be told , " O , you are too late , the deed is done ; why did not you object in time !" Let this project betaken in conjunction with the enlogiums recently passed upon the majority of the complainants by the Chronicle , Sun , and all the Whig "Establishment , " and also in conjunction with some articles , from 7 a « V , ( who has been ai the head of the conspiracy , ) and we feel convinced thai they have been retained as mid wives to attend the accouchement of " the mountain in labour . " Here
we have the mountain going to Mahomet , instead of Mahomet to the moan tain , with a vengeance : her © we have a whole nation Surrounded in the dark by half a dozen gentlemen , and handed over , neck and heels , to the tender mercies of a Provisional Government of their appointment } . ' Bnt they are all for Universal Suffrage , and , as a matter of course , they have acted upon that principle , and only elected those whom they knew would be acceptable . In faith , it is marvellous lucky for poor O'CoMiOB that he did not even recommend to Buch an appointment , or offer funds to a missionary , or he would be called a "despot , " and would cease to bean : " IDOL . "
London is the place that must ? peak out upon thjs subject as to the amount of confidence to be placedf in those who seek ii ; and the country has but one part to act in the concern , namely , to say whether or no , they , the people , are prepared to commit political suicide , by cuttiag the throat of the only association from which they can expect a thorough union , and which they , themselves , have elected in open day . We think we have done our part calmly , temperately , and boldly ; we say to the people Do ye likewise . " " Out of evil comes good . "
So far from the new scheme tending to weaken or disorganise the Radical ranks , it will have the effect of para \ ysing tne enemy , by evincing the firmnees and resolution with which the "idolators" cease to worship their former "idols , " upon the slightest change of that principle which led to adoration . Our course shall be in this storm , —be it short or be it long , be it a squall or be it a hurricane , —just what it has ever been , straightforward ; r © 3 o 2 red that the good ship Charter , shall not be wrecked even in the dark for want of a good look out .
WE STAND BY THE PEOPLE . Fall they never can , save bt their own blow . We never wrote an article with one half the pain that we experienced in writing tho foregoing ; and if repentance , confession of error , aud return to virtue , be any part of a Christian ' s duty , we cannot conclude without humbly imploring our misguided friends boldly to confess and manfully to ask pardon , and which , we feel assured , will be cheerfully and unanimously granted . But should it be otherwise , and should the sword be drawn , why then we throw away the scabbard .
CS- Since the preceding was in type , we have learned from Mr . Pitkethly , of Hudderafidd , that Mr . Rogers avers his name was appended to the Lovett-and-Colliks' Document without his knowledge or consent . Mr . Pif-KBTHLY saw Mr . Rogeks the other day , when he made a declaration to the above effect . Indeed , he pleaded ignorance of the whole thing . How many more names are thus circumstanced ;? The following list of names has been sent to us by Mr . Lovett for publication : —
William Lovert , 183 , Tottenham Court Road . John Collins , ff , Court , Bread-street , Birmingham . Henry Heiiierington , 13 and 14 , Wine-office CoturV - Fleet-street . John Cleave , 1 , Shoe-lane , Fleet-street George Rogers , Higb-street , St . Giles * . Henry Mitchell , 67 , Bed Lien-street , Holborn . Henry Tinceht , 5 . Greenland Grove , Cromer-street . Robert Lowery , Is un-st » eet , Newcastle-on-Tyne . Arthnr 0 'Neil , Birmingham . ' Thomas Baynor Smart , VI , Bed Cross-street , Leicester , John Mitchell , 23 , Queen-fltreet , Aberdeen . John M-Crae , Kilbarchaa ;
Charie * Jones , Northampton . John Kiehardg , Hanley Potteries , Sliarles B . Neesojn , 76 , Hare-streefi , Bethnal-green . .., H . Alexander Donaldson , Oiapel-atowt , Warwick . ffid-ward Brown , Birmingham . . W . G . Buww , Btacfefriafs-gMwiHTiH , Charles Westerton , 15 , Park-side , Ewigntsbridge . Richard Bussell , Bfcur ' B-close , Bdinbargh . William Byiae , 1 , Cloth-marfiefc , Neuwtle-on-I ^ Bf t . James-U 6 rrington , AJbion CofleVHbus « i Dudley . Edward Therp , ^ Gaitsborough .-James B . Austin , chemist , AbiBCdon * - John Beueham , painter , Cireneseter .
Peter Layton , tin ' pla ' te-worker , Banbury-David Buckney , Mill-street , CoTentr ^ . William Allison Whittle , Swan-street , Warwick . Edward Dyer , Church-street , SCroadwateKWilliam Thomas on , Daventry . William Date , West-street , Dorklxg . \ V . J . Lin too , Woudford-greeu , Essex . Anthony Tutton , 32 , High-stieet , Biymou | & . Thomas Paroy , PontypooL Joseph Welsh , New-street , Xedbo ^ * Lister Smith , Braintree . John M ' CHntock , Irvine . William Hottis , Higb-street , Chettenbamv
W . D . Whitehouse , Studley , Warwiekafcim . John T . Micklewright , ; Kiddermln « ter . John Jenktnson , Baptist Minister , Bettemos-Rowland Laeey , Wotton-under-Edge .. J . B . Smith , Leamington . John Peck , Hull . John Garden , Mill-street , Montrose * William Taacfcon , Well-street , CO 7 enUtf . William Martin , Alverthorpe Sch « ols > . WalcefiekL John Malcolm , West Kllbride . L . Snelling , Tonbridge . John Ayre Leatherland , Ketterlng . William M'Wiinams . Lanark .
D . Scarfo , 1 * . Long Wyre-atnet , C&lcnester . John Booth , Archies Park , Forfar . Thomas Baird , Kirkintlllock , near Gtaegonr . Jaraea Henderson , Salcoats , Ayrsbb * , James Cook , Morgan ' s Lane , Frome . Alexander Davies , Campsie , near € tlaagow . Isaac Bottomley , Hyde , X ^ tncasliire . William Barker Weat , John-street * . Sheffield . John Davis , Kidderminster . James Wisbart , 300 , High-street , Kirkaldy . Wni . Youag , 30 , Great WindmiU-street , Qoid « a- « quaie . W . J . Osbom , Nuneaton . ¦ J , Mann . North street , Ashburtoou .
W . Fletcher , Cheylesmouth , Cow « rf * y-Thomas Webb , Union Place , Daventry . B . Payae , Tonbridge . Stephea Durrant Westoby , CokbMtea-Robert KeW , Forfar . John Marray , Kirkintillock . Robert Mugate , Campsie . Da-vid Shaw , Nunexton . obn Fetri « , Loo-street , Plynoath-Thomaa Wild , Hull . Benjamin Huggett , 1 , Chiaflarter P * Wf , Wandsworth . - ' jftoad . ¦ . ' '¦ ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ . " : ¦ ¦ ¦ - . ¦ - ¦ ¦ . ¦ ¦ . ¦ ¦ ¦ : . ¦
Alexaarer Smeaton , Almosd-Bank , Bsrtibahlre . James Grant , Lutherrauter , near Jiteotros * . John Sandy , 64 , Vpptie-HcatOx-stamii . Ba-igbton . William Woodward , UnWn-. piac * , Brighton . James Adam , Largs , AyMaire ; J . G Burns , ditto . . " - ; John Came , Fraddom , meatHttyte > CorawalL James Whittle , mercbait , Peith ^ ' Jamea Robertson , High-rtaBat , Pwth . Cbartes ReynoWff , l > ejM » nce , Cornwall . David Irvine . Kilbinrfe .
These are the geatlanien , then , who constitu 4 frth ©> u Board of Managenient' * for the u new mwe f * and we ask seritntsiy ., trithlthe exception < rf some , half dozen names , -or less , ' w- ^ these the men / int . whom the M n « w mwew ^ wonld themtelw * h » ; confidence ! And ! % ^ are sure ; - that B 0 m » of them will nnS # t ^ jgly , say ^ n *^ Bui " needs must , wh «» . ihe devU driTtfl . " Tbef , willsay , perhaps ; that © of Virtttdu * l «*« tie , having
aisorb « d a ^ ihat ; ^ t ' . ytrorpU \)^ nj ^ : they ; b »* * % new powers in our cause and to draw fortii a ttass of hitherto obscured Went . ^ We 6 aW ' wwived i liBtttf ugw * f Caio ^ . upo ^ i |^ , > ib | ep ^ Mi ^ w ^ grek , to « ay not itt . tinw for publication thJ& . week . ;! It 4 » -A pti ^^' - in ^ ' ^ ^ ^^ f ^ ^^^ l ^^^ pend « nce . ; . ; < Catp' » ^ ls tl ^ V oW iA ^^ tion ^ u The New Loitoon Assocurioy op KAHJAK # jfc | # *
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YoiksHtHK Hussabs . —vye . Mdejra ^ i f th § i ' Seir » jeaat Murphy ,, of . ftijppn , M ^ wM ^ mM ^^^ . meut of S « rje ^» t-Major in this re ^ m e | i « fiagW | * tl ^ N vice Smitlr resigned , and Mri S ^ dleryWPjMRBWgjp Guards , London , to be , perijiyiegt ^ BwMt |^ t »> , ^ -
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THE NORTHERN STAR . _ 3
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 17, 1841, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct375/page/3/
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