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STo ^eaucfis antf Cwr«j SiJX>nti^ut!S
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Just Pubhihed, and may be hai ,of all JBuok$eller?, ¦ '¦ - ¦ -. • - ..' :¦'- ^ Price Sixpence, -/¦ . - ' . THE PEOPLES MMiZlfe:
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'-¦ MAXliilAG&S. ¦; ¦¦¦: . " .
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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A MONTHLY Jp ^ RNAt ¦ : 7 - ' r . ¦ "' . ' .:: "' . - > ''¦ ¦ -W . \ -:: ' : . ::: :-: ¦ " . ¦ ¦ /' ^ . "•¦ ¦" r ' \ . ; RELIGION , POLITICS , AND LITERATURE . ¦ ¦ •" . ;¦ ' . ; , ¦' . No . XIII ., FOR JANUARY , 1842 . fiONTENTS . —The Spirit of the Age ^ -a page pre-V liminary—Considerations fpr Politicians—Stray Thdughts-The Recollection of Past . Delightc ,--Stookholin- ^ Article Ist ^ -Iiistory—To the Christian on the Approach of Death—New Poor Law Dietaries —Sir Walter Scott—St . Peer and his Disciple , a Legend—The True End and Aim of Preaching—Tho Witness of the Churcb . Against Oppression . _ London : BfirjjAMm 5 i £ iLL , 20 j Paternoster ] - ¦ Row . . .- ¦ ¦ . -. " :. :. ¦ ¦ ¦ ;; ¦' . - . . ¦ - ; .: : . , " ¦ ;; . v . - . ¦ ¦ - ¦ ; . - .. ¦ The People ' s Magazine is Published on the First of every Month . r
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Published every Saturday , price Threepence , PIJNCH ; or , the IONDON - CHARIVAEII A weekly budget of Wit and / Whim , political aadBatiricalj with Cuts and Caricatures , This Day is published , being the First Number of the New Volume , . : ' . •';•' ¦ PUNCH'S ALMANA C ^; Illuetrated with upwards of Fifty Huraorous Cuts of the eWorld ae it is tobe in 1842 . It will also ba enriched with FiVE HUNDRED' ORIGINAL JOKESiat theirresiBtablyComic Charge of THKiiEp ekcb , being the first Number of tho Nkw Volume ; Punch is Published in Weekly Numbers and Monthly : PaitB , -. at ' . ' the Office , 13 , WelliDgton ^ Street , Strand , and Sold by all Booksellera ; Supplied Wholesale and Retail by SLQCjUBi and Smas , and T . Harrison , Leerfs .
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With , Skvesteen iLLUSTRATioKS by ' . George Cruikehank , Leech , Crpwqmll , and Crijikshank the Younger . "¦ ¦ . ' . ' ... '' ¦ . ¦ .. '"' ¦ ¦ .. '• ' - '"¦' ¦ . ' ¦ . ¦ ¦ : ¦¦ : ' : ¦ . ¦' ¦ ¦ . '¦ The First Number for the New Year , Price 23 . 6 d * of
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SUU on sale at ail the Publishers , Price ' . Thheepjswe only , : THE POOS , rVZAK S COMPANION : A POLITICAL ALMANACK FOR 1842 , OETTING forth , at one view , the enormons ainouiit of O Taxes wrung from the industry of a starving people , and their extravagant and shameful expenditure . Also containing tables of useful reference on almost all subjec » s nonnected with general policy .
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~~ _ £ — ¦—~ r _ . j ^ bogj , and plenty of capital , thousands are ^ jng for want , and hundreds of thousands are only gaining a miserable existence by robbery and -osiiiution ! How is this ! The cause is not far to seek . "We hare a trinity of means , but not a jpnity in nnity . Thai ' s the mischief . If-we had j ^ our , hud , and capital in nnity , we might htjgb « t the tbreatenings of want , and at the prognostics g national insolvency . The landlord would get Bore rent , and the tenant would be more able to pay
it . Machinery , which neither can nor ought to be turned back in its career would become an aid to , instead of a saperseder of , manual labour . The powers of the intellect would bo rendered receptive of all the discoveries of science , and all the truths of philosophy , by apraotically useful education , and the affections of the ^ 21 would * Sow forth in their natural and approbate channels , blessing and fertilising and adorning the v ^ ole earth .
These are some of the results which would flow from ihis glorious combination of means , for the regeneration of societr . But how are we to get these means ? By getting a power over the lavs by which all these means are controlled > nd regulated . By getting Usivessal Sufpsagb iegether with the other points of the Charter jad thus securing to this mighty people , an Jones * and an efficient Government . A Government which looking neither iolhe right or to the left woald make the interest of the whole people iis first and cheifest care , and which would , by destroying the icfitieace of faction , secure to ages yet unborn , the invaluable blessing 3 of peace , happiness , and prosperity .
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VAGES OP LABOUR AND "EXTENSIONS " OF COMMERCE . It is extremely important that the qnestion of 9 Extension of Commerce : is it cesirable V should is speedily Stt at rest . If the effects of former " extensions" upon the wages and well-being of the labouring portion of the community have been jdrantageous ; if they have added to the labourer ' s gore of provisions and stock of clothing , in God ' s case let U 3 have more of them . ' let ms join £ e Corn Law Repealers , and badger " total Bepeal" out of Sir Robebi Peel and the " People ' s House" ! But if former " extensions" have not
bad this effect ; if the condition of the producer of wealth ha 3 not been beUered by them , to say nothing of its being made worse ; if the many and numerous " extensions' * we have already had , have not put more food npon * the tables , and more clothing upon the backs of the werkers , to say nothing of the possibiluj of their having " run away with the most of what were . there ; if former " extensions " have not . had this effect , should we not pause , and isk the owners of machinery why we should demand another 1
To settle this question we must have the tables we asked fer in a former article . We must see what effect these " extensions" have had upon wages . Are wages as high now as they were in 1810 ? Will they purchase as much bread and beef as they did then ? Does the workman get as much of the eatables , drinkables , and wearables now as he did then ! Has he the means of doing so ? We want
the tables to answer these questions . To work , then , ihose who are not already engaged . Look up your iroik and wage books . Make out your statements Be very particular . Let us have the truth j and fiienforan answer to the Corn Law Repealers who prate about the necessity of Repealing the Corn Laws , so as to extend commerce to secure to flie labouring men " H igh wages , cheap food , and YLSST 1 TO DO n I
As a sample of the sort of information we want , seq a guide as to the way in which the tables should be prepared , we subjoin one we have received from Carlisle . The . tale it tells , as to the effects of extensions" of commerce upon the h ^ nd-loom weavers of that city , accords most certainly with the statements made by the " great" mooters of the ** great" coiton district , at their recent gathering in Manchester , but does Hot gay much in favour of farther " extension . " Here the table i 3 , however ; let it speak for itself . Table , shewing the state of the hand-loom-weacing in the city of Carlisle , from ihe year 1805 , up to ihe present period . I i i
pio-of Trs ^ Rsedi Picks . WidthiLengtij Shut- Pries per Chit , i j ! j I ties . i liDo ' l ^ OSj 17 1 ? . Jds { 28 j 3 30 shillings j 15101 _ i „ "„ ) „ | -. 20 _ 3 Jsx . ! I ! j isis ; „ { « ¦ -. I _ i - - - 15 _ . las ! _ ! ~ _ I _ ; _ - ! ii ~ . liSC > _ I 1 « l ^ jd s ' . 24 > „ ! 5 _ ! it ^ lOO ; j ^ 36 in . | 45 * 2 j 5 6 d . ISililOOOJ 9 -s 9 $ _ \ 31 ' , 2 j 3 Id . double \ ' < i ¦ ; jStrng . crossover ; 1 B « : 12 S (>! 15 36 „ ¦ 31 4 i ii 6 i > l ? 4 l . lO 00 ' - 9 \ f > 2 „ \ 31 | 2 3 s . 3 cL ' 1 H 1 ; 12 OO > 11 30 * . I 31 | 5 A 3 . 3 d . Tar- i ! ! i | an gioghan ; . ;
The abore are the gross earnings per cat , at the dif-, fsrest periods mentioned ; and , up to 1 Si 8 , a cut was Koddered & tolerafcly good week ' s work : so that the j " »» ver experienced a reduction of 193 . percnt from : 1 S 05 tip to 181 S . From 1830 , ihe fabrics bare been i sach that a -weaker will avenge a cut and & half per \ ¦ Wee k : so thatia 3 average grosa earnings ¦ will be sorns-¦» hire ab 3 nt 7 s . per -oreek ; from -wliich the followiog ; KCcssary deductions must be made : — _ \ £ s . d . £ b . d . 1 J CUtS .. 0 7 0 ; iVopence in the sMiling for j ¦ raiding 0 12 j Loom Kent 0 10 j Candlts , Fire , &t o 0 6 ; Beamg , iwiistiDg , &c 0 0 3 , £ 0 2 11 0 2 11 2 ? cti earnings for oce week .. £ 0 4 1 The aboTe are the earnrngs of the very best "workmen ; ¦* 2 ) ki fully emplojed . At the V . rac of the Commis- \ isers * inquiry in 1 S 2 S , there -were engagtd in this branch 2 _ 2 iO persons ; thit number has been con- i fidtably reduced from the above period up to the prfeect time . Harrali ! lads , for " ext ^ naocs" of commerce ! £ as reductions in the writes of the haud-louia * earers in Carlisle were only 50 per cent , from 1803 to ISIS , befose the present " atrocious" a : id . B iafaaous" Corn Laws were enacted ! Hurrah . ' fo " extensioa" ' the reductions since 2815 only !
taoant to 60 per cent , more . ' Sheas i iads , siioni ! for more " exiension" ! " Down with the Com Laws . " " L * -msh steam . " " More ma-«^ erj . » "More commerce . " Hurrah i for * extension" ! Tie senders of the above table accompany it * JA a cote froia which , we give ihe following extract : — " The eoEdition of thi : ? patient and indostrieus bodj of mtn is now-wretched in the extreme ; indeed , their Isis , emaciated , &uu dejected appearance is a con-VfflCEg proof of tiicir abject poverty . We Mve
con-Vsrsed TTith a Ditmber of ths Ck > minittie appointed last * f et to inquire into the present distress and suffering o ? tie working classes ; and ce informs us tfcat thfc tisress is far greater tsan lie had ever anticipateJ . One house he ' visited there -sras a wretched , half-starved lacking creature in a room containing no articles of fasiturs ; a little straw in a corner for a bed , with a rude eoTtring ; a grate with no fire , and cupboards ¦* iiaoat any articles of food ! 'I cannot' isaid ; tlis Raaemaa , tears trickling down his cheeks ) , ts an ^ Siisamin and the father of a faxniiv , go on with ths Picture !'"
Aad is this the home , " the Christmas " home" ! &f an "independent" Eaglish labourer ?! Is this tie condition of those who formerly had plenty 1 J Are those wio do all the work , and fight all ihe kittles , in this pitiable plight !! How has this dasge in their condition been brought about ! Why u it that tjjgy ^ g aow s 0 destitafce , as , in ma ^ iy lflsan&es , to " wisli the Almighty may put an end to their Eufferings bafore cornin g" ! How comes
ttere to be so much poverty tnd misery in EEgland ] ^ gla nd was form er }} famed for its good liviDg ; ™ t is to Eay , for the plenty in which the whole tf ihe people lived ; for thu abundance of good Nothing and £ ood food wiich they had . It was ways , ever skce ii bore the Baice of England , we richest and most powerful country in Europe ; ¦ at ita food living , its superioriiy in tni 3 particular ft £ Pect , was proverbial amongst all vrho knew , or
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who had heard talk of the English nation . Good God ! how changed ! How , then , did this horrible , this disgraceful , this cruel , poverty como to be npon this once happy nation 1 Where has the plenty fled toM Where is the food , and clothing , and furniture that once made the homes of the working men happy and comfortable ! Who has gotten it ! Where is it all ! We have vastly improved onr means of producing wealth . Science has been called in to our aid ; Chemistry and Mechanics have been enlisted in our service ; we have inanimate power alone' equal to the labour of six hundred and fifty millions
of men ; how is it that the people are so poor ? How is it , that just in proportion as this inanimate power has increased in amount , the wages and home-cemforts of the workman have decreased How has ihiB come to pass 1 That such is the fact , the revelations made by the " great" cotton masters at their eicnr meeting , as to the utterly destitute condition of the working people of their " great" district , fully prove . That such is the fact the table of wages above given is sufficient evidence . How , then , comes all this to be ] And especially , how comes it to pass , that while , this poverty , and misery , and absolute
destitution has been coming over the workers , tha owners of machinery have been amassing wealth in a manner unprecedented in the annals of the whole world \ How ia it , that while the bads of the workpeople have disappeared from their cots , '' fortunes" unequaHedin amount have been rapidly made by the great factory masters ! How comes it , that wiile the " meal-kist" and the beer-barrel , and the " haver-bread" creel have departed from the workman ' s home , the Ma&shalls' of Leeds have been able to pOe up such heaps of money , that they can now boast of being possessed of millions ! and
that the greatest difficulty they have now to contend with is to find " investments" for their enormous capital ! How is it , that while th 8 labourer that produceth lias been reduced from plenty to such a deplorable state , that their masters actually find theza " wishing the Almighty woald terminate their sufferings before morning , " these same masters £ hou ; d"have gathered together such heaps of wealth , that they can publicly boast of being able buy up the aristocracy of England ? Have the " great " fortunes of the masters anything to do with causing the destitution of the " hands" ! Would the workpeople have beenin their present situation , hadanother system of distribution prevailed , which would have
circulated " the millions" now in Mabshalls' haads through . the pockets and tills of the labourer and shopkeeper 1 Would it have been any worse for the producer and distributor of wealth , had not Messrs . Edmuxd ^ suwosth and Robert Htdk Greg , with a few compeers , become possessed of such vast accumulations , as to be able to buy up the aristocracy Can such heaps--of wealth be accumulated without Causisg poverty to others 1 Is not onr commercial system fundamentally wrong , when it takes all from the worker and gives all to the employer Will an " extension" of it be of any use to any but those who have accumulated and are accumulating their thousands and millions ! Do any other parties ask for snch an ^ -extension " !
These queries we leave to be answered by the judgment of those ' who read them . The answers to them will lead the workiDg people to agitate for a far different measure of relief to the one recommended by the Leagued Anti-Corn Law Gentry . We fancy they " will be inclined to say to the " great " masters : — " Yoca system has been ' extended ' far enough . 1 : may have worked well enough for you . You have amassed wealth almost beyond bounds ; but you have done so at our expence . You know how -wejlre . You have told the whole world that the effect of jour system upon us has been
to reduce us-from comfort to destitution . You have proclaimed that many of us * have neither beds nor bedding , nor anything but the bare floor to lie down upon when , nature is exhausted . ' You have trumpeted forth the fact that 'however unnatural it may appear , it is nevertheless true , that in some dwellings old age , youth , and infancy , six , seven , aad eight in number , are obliged to huddle together iu one bed , fur want of means to provide better accommodation J' You have also borne testimony to the fact' that hundreds of our families , both parents and children , have no . change of clothes of any
description ; the linen of both men , women , and children having to be washed on the Saturday night , the parties having to remain entirely destitute [ naked ! !!] until it is dried 1 ' You have also testified that ' many of our dwellings contain scarcely anything bat the bare waUs /' acd yoa found the inmates so pressed upon by gaunt hunger and' the appalling difficulties usder which they laboured , that they wished the Almighty might terminate their sufferings before morning I' Yov KNOW , and have avowed , that
this is our present condition . Yotj know , too , what our condition was , before your system came into operation . You know that we then were able to live , and live comfortably . You know that we ha . d wages which purchased for U 3 both beds , and furniture , and food , and plenty of them . You know , too , that ice knoic how most of you then were . You know thatwe know that Be > -jty Gorrsat upon a stool ia the couating-hoase , as a hired book-keeper . You know that we know that John Marshall
was a journeyman flax-heckler . Yoa know that we know that Tom Staskey and Joe Sxaeki-y were journeymen croppers . You know that -we ' kiiow that John left the shear-board in his clogs to go get wed . Yt , n know that we know the particulars of most of you ; and that we know the particulars rel 3-ing to ourselves . And yoa also know that we know that while you have become immensely rich , ve have become deplorably poor . Your system has taken from us , to give to yod 1 ' Extension of it may be desirable to you . ' Much would have more ! ' Bat what interest have ic . = > in l
extension I Ought we not rather to wish to return back to our full pastry , our weil-SlIed ' meal-kist / our Sowing milk bow ] , our " bread-creel , " and oar flitch of bacon . These are the things we want , —not' extension . ' If * extension' will give them back again to us , we ask for' extension . ' But former' extensions ' have not added to our store I Ou the contrary , every * extension' has taken from us : until at last we are in the 3 HKation you describe . Tha system may be well enough for you ; but we must have an alteration of it , We must have things on that footing that we can have enough to eat and enough to vrear in return for our labour . And this w « will have . There axe means in our hands to produce enough : we are willing to prodace ,
zs we have formerly produced : but we must live , and live well , too . There is no reason why we should nor , except it be to enable you to -boast of being so rich as to be able to buy up the aristocracy : aiid we see no fun iu thai I You tell us aristocracies are bad things : we do Eot want another I At all events , aristocracy or no ari 5 ; oeracy ; mill-lords with miilious , or no miil-lortis ; fortunes or no fortnnes , tee must and iciil live , and lire well . ' If your commercial system cannot afford to let us do this , we must alter it . We will not ramain as we are 1 You caunot expect it , nor can you expect that we should aid you in further reducing us in the scale of being . A \ 7 zy , then , with jour projects of 'Extensions' of our present commerce !"
Such , we opine , will bs the answer oi the operatives to the " great" masters , who ask for their " sireC , voices" and blistered hands in aid of their wicked schemes-to wring more wealth out of the bones and blood of the producing many . In fact , such has been , and such is , the answer enunciated in the woe-begone condition of the Leaguers ' agitation , and in-ihe life and vigour of the people ' s own agitation for right and power . The former is down : the other i 3 rising in importance and stedfastness every day ! .-
There are several things connected with the recent gathericg of the " great" masters at Manchester ths other day , that we must have a word or two upon . Want of space will prevent this for the present . We . can only here put on record the following , which , we take from the Spectator of Saturday ; " 11 developes a " scheme" of the " great " masters , equalled only in cold-bloodedness and atrocity by the one which was laid and played off , to entrap the agricultural labourers into the manufacturing districts to lover Ihe wages of all engaged in manufacturing labour . The men assembled ktrly in Manchester as the "' Di-puties from the various towns comprised in the
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great cotton district" were the" schemers" in both instances . At present we can only just quote the article from the Spectator : next week we shall have something to say upon it . This last scheme shows the nature of the " sympathy" of the " great " masters with those who have been worked to death to fill their money bags . 01 yes , they are full of sympathy ! Read I !! " The Slockport Chronide of yesterday calls attention to a ' tremendous power" ¦ which the manufacturers possess over the agriculturists , immediately available , and perfectly legal la its exercise . ' A . committee of inquiry , similar to that at Leeds , has ju » t made its report ; aud it finds that of the 10 , 000 families in the borough , 3 , 000 belong to rural districts . There are
4 , 000 persons 3 n the houses viaited totally unemployed , 2 , 800 partially employed . It is calculated that there are at least 4 , 000 persons too many for the employment of the place . In tha agricultural districts there is no want of labour ; and it is proposed to send back the people belonging to those districts , to be maintained oat of the local rates . Reckoning that each family of five persons would consume in poor-rates as much as the rental of twenty-fi ^ e acres , the 3 . 000 families returned from Stockport would consume tho rental of 75 , 000 acres . Lancashire could send back 50 , 000 families , to consume the rental of tracts equal to ' many small counties . Some manafastarers already begin to think of ' clearing their es (< i ! es '~ -ihe manufactories—of their agricultural burdens . The landlords are warned to beware of the manufacturers' ' army of desolation . ""
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The National Petition . —Our publisher , Mr . Hobson , has printed the National Petition for 1842 , on a neat sheet , for the purpose of being extensively distributed amongst those from whom signatures are asked , that they may know for what they are signing . He is ready to supply them to the Associations and to individuals at ihe following charges : —i 00 copies for 2 s ; lfiOOfor 15 s . Petition sheets , of good strong paper , ruled in four columns , and holding two hundred names when filled , may also be had , price ' 2 d . each . The Petition and sheets may also be had from Mr . Cleave , London ; Messrs . Palon and Love , Glasgow ; and Mr . Heywood , Manchester . But in all cases the money must be sent in advance—the price being so low as to preclude credit .
Henry . Gjbbs . —Had the money he mentions been received at the fsiax-ojfice it would have been ac know ' . edged . Anthony Haigh . —His letter has been forwarded to the general secretary , 18 , Adderley-street , Shaw ' s Brow , Manchester . The Poets—Our poetical friends have been as usual exceedingl y beunteous : we have so large a stock of poetry and apologies for poetry on hand , and our friends supply us constantly so liberally , that we shall not henceforth particularly notice tikis department in our " S olices to Correspondents" We shall select from the mass sent us as much as we have room for , with as much impartiality as possible . Accepted pieces will
therefore , be known by their appearance in the paper ; and authors whose communications do not appear will not , therefore , conclude that they are rejected because of demerit , as it would be impos sible fur us to find room for half of even the readable poetry that comes tons . C . Davidson and P . Borke . — We have no room , to entitle it to the space it would occupy . Gbacchus writes to cad ihe attention of Chartists to the importance of the land and its cultivation ; and suggests to Air . O'Connor the propriety of placing his principles on this subject , and the plan contained in his letter , published by Mr . Hobton , in the "Labourers' Library , '' before Parliament , in the tJuipe of a Bill .
The "Northern Star" in thb East Indies . — J . II . writes us that he lately received a letter from a brother now at BangalofG , East Indies , who states that he had there read the Northern Star . A Dundee Chartist . —Should have sent us his name and address : though we should not , even then have inserted his teller . We have much better occupation for our space than to fill it up with further attacks upon , and exposures of , Mr . R . J . Richardson . Until that person clears himself of the horrible imputations which now rest upon him , his character must be sufficiently appreciated by all honest Chartists . There is no need of more light upon it .
General Council . —The halters' list is omitted because we neither know from whom or whence it comes , nor are the residences appended . The Merthyr Tydvil list is tejt out for the latter ' reason . The Colchester list because it is incorrect , and we have no means of putting it right . John Hall , Btkeb Hill . — We have not got the information he mentions , and shall be glad to receive all particulars from him . George Lindsay , Eccles , will oblige us by writing on one side of his paper only . " Northern Star" Fixibb . —Hull Subscribers wishing to have the large Plates are requested to send in their names immediately to Air . Robert Lundy , Mytongale .
The Condition op England . —We thank the people of Carlisle for their ttatiftics . We pray for more from all parts of the country . Let all trades bestir tliem . The communications we have yet had arc too exclusive in their character . We want ( he amount of wages , and their gradual rise or fall , for ihe last thirty years , from all trades . Mr . Campbell , General Secretary , would wish particularly to hear from Mr . Candy , Mr . Sine / sir and o . 'her parties to whom he has written lately ; and he also whhes that the sub-Secretaries would immediately convene the General Council to settle the accounts with the Executive as soon as possible . There will be no more cards printed until the accounts are settled . Mr . Campbell
a / xo wishes to know why Mr . Sidaway , of Gloucester , Mr . Edwards , of Newport , and Mr . Collett , of Banbury , have not communicated with him . Pindeb ' s Chabtist Blacking . —We are glad to see that this patriotic Chartist is doing some good , and we think that he ouyht to be enabled to do a gteat deal more . Mr . Robert Lundy , newsvender , S [ c , of Mylongate , Hull , aulfwrUes us to say that lie has opened a retail agency for Pinder ' s blacking , and that out of the fourpence in the shilling allowed as ( he retail vendor ' s profit he has determined to give threepence to the Executive , re'erv ' mg on y one penny for the trouble and expence of coitduciirig the su / e . This
is an example worlhjoliowing : we recommend it to the notice of the Jriends in every other town : there must surely be some good Charth-t found in every town who will have enough of put ridlism to sell this blacking , and let the projils of it go to the support of the cause ; he maintaining himself as now . This done to arty considerable extent would provide abundant funds for all the purposes of the Executive , and prevent the Tie cessity for the continual appeals which we are now compelled to make for direct subscriptions . Do let it be done . The Execltiv £ cannot possibly meet in Bristol , on the 3 rd , for want of funds . John Lister lakes us fomeirhat severely lo task for
what he thinks and designates our " too violent attack on Mr . Clayton , of Huddersfield" He says he knows Mr . Cioytonlo be a " steady , tober , straightforward , pertevering young man , " and desc / iies lam as being "honoured and respected by all the Chartist body in Huddcrific / d ; " and this he thinks quite " sufficient to make a young man like him proud of himself . " He states that the Chartists of IIuddersfield owe much to Mr . Clayton s exertions , and gives several hints about the " unprincipled" leaders of former times , as if for the purpose of contrasting J / r . Ctaytm with them . We do not think him at all happy in his defence of Mr . Clavlon . Mr . Clayton may have been very
useful to the Hudderfficld Chartists—we have asserted nothing to the contrary ; other persons , " leaders of the Old Northern Union i « Huddersjietd , " may have been vtry " unprincipled , " and may have been concerned in " circumstances that ? could make us startle , if related ; ' we know nothing of it , and therefore don't believe it : nor do we tee what earthly connection it has with Mr . Clayton ' s attack uponus . We have no objection to Mr . Clayton ' s being " honoured and respected by the Hiiddcrtjield Chariists ; " we have a great desire to honour and respect him loo ; we would willingly be as proud of Mr . Clayton as he is staled by his friend to be of himselj ; but we cannot think the assertion and
insinication of known , xevful , and malicious falsehoods lo be matters that can justly make Mr . C . " proud of Jrimse' f , " or " honoured and respected by all the Cnarlxst body . " At all events , they cannot make him "honoured and respected" by vs . Mr . Clayton thought proper to write to the Scottish Patriot a lie ; he knew it to be a lie when he wrote it ; he so couched and worded it as to make it the exponent of a very petty and malicious effort at ** bearing false witness against a neighbour , " who had deserved differently of and from him . This may , in Mr . Lister ' s opinion , entitle him to the * " honour and respect of all the Chartist body in Huddersfield , " but we do not think so .
Wh . Duff . —Belter , by all means , take the tramhire and the day ' s wages , and have no more nonsense about it . If you go to law , you wilt be beaten . An Enemy to Tyranny has handed over to Mr . Cleave Ihe following sums : — s . d . For Victim Fund 10 0 For Sirs . Frost ... 10 0 For the O'Brien Press Fund ... ... 10 0 FcrtfceExecutire 10 0 For Sir . George 2 6 Mr . Cieave aiso "begs to acknowledge—For Mrs . Frobt , from a Surgeon ... 10 0
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Support fob thb Executive . —Fisher and Co . Arnetfs-square , North-street , Hull , manufacturers of 'boxpules of every description , gun rods , and fishing rods , tape inch measures , and yard sticks , ana every other article in ihe rule-making tuoy . ore willing to give five and a half per cent , on their receipts to the Executive : pay can iage to all parts of England , Ireland , Wales , and Scotland , for all orders to the amount of £ 1 and upwards . Persons whe > favour them with orders
to send a letter to the Executive , informing them of the ampunt . Money Jo be remitted with all orders . They warrant their articles oj " comjnerce lo be as good and as cheap as can be manufactured by any other House in the trade *—Mr . George Gray , 2 Q , West-stre 6 t t Hull , munufacturer of blacking , and proprietor of Dr * Parley's Universal Life Restoring Vegetable Pills ( U . l $ d . per box , duly included ) , offers to give ten per cent , of his receipts to the Executive . : Lvqotbeb , BARNSuy . —The appointment to which he alludes is there
honorary : ts no salary at all . Will P . M . Beophv , of Dublin , be kind enough to inform Edmund Stallwood , 6 , Vale-place , Hammersmith , Londoni if Mrs , Elisabeth Ford , an Englishwoman , may be \ allowed to aid and assist her oppressed brethren and sisters of Ireland by becoming a member off the Dublin Universal Suffrage Association ; and if a Northern Star per week will be a sufficient contribution 1 : William Cook * jun ^ tub-Secretaryof ' the Cjidrtist Association : of Hackney , wishes to ' have his name inserted amongst the list of Total Abstinence Chartists ^ ¦¦ . ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ Joseph BROSK . —His pilgrimage to Northallerton next next .
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A . S . Wilson .- — Yes , by entering his name with the Agent . -, ' - ¦' : ¦ ' ]'__ ' : '' ' - '' . - / y : . ' ¦ ¦ '• - ; A Sincere Chaktist , Allistrie . —Send his address , arid he will have an answer . To Agents . —the Apetits are requested to send in the balance of their accounts ' : those who do not do to will not receive any Papers after this week . JOBKSui £ LJ ) . —Yes : / towcanwesendifl
FOR FROST , WILLIAMS , AND JONES . £ . 8 . d . From D . M'Dongall , DunfermHne ... 0 0 6 JOE THE O ' BRIEN PRESS FUND . From the Members ef the Portsea National Union .. I .... ... 5 0 0 FOR MRS . FEOST—THE " WHIG-MADE WIDOW . " FromW . T . Bristol ... ... ... 0 1 ^ J . A . HeckmanQwike ... ... 0 0 6 „ Sunder land , per J . Williams 10 0 „ Rochdale , per J . Leach ... 1 0 - W . Cook , Hackney ... ... 0 1 0
FOR THE EXECUTIVE , From John . W . R ., Leeds .... ... 0 0 6 „ R . Pinder , Hull ... ... 0 It 1 ., the O'Brien and Binhs Fund sent from Wingate Grange 0 10 0
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THE SMALL PORTRAITS . To meet the wishes of many who desire to have the Small Portraits formerly issued with the Star , and who say that 4 . ^ 1 . is an awkward price to remit , we have determined to offer them at 4 d , each . The list comprises Portraits of—F . O'Connor , H . Hunt , R . Oustler , Andrew Marvel , J . K . Stephens , Arthur O'Connor , Sir W . Moles worth Thos . Attwood , and Win . Cobbett , Bronterre O Brlen , All these will be allowed to the A gents and Booksellers , so as to retail at 4 d . each . Any one experiencing difficulty in procuring them has but to Inclose six Postage Stamps , either te the office , or t * our principal agents , Mr . Cleave , of London , Mr . Guest , of Birmingham , and Mr . Heywood , of Manchester , and he can feave any one on the Us returned to him by the next post ;
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i — - . RE-ISSUE OF THE LARGE PORTRAITS . We are constantly receiving applications from new subscribers , or from friends , wishing to know upon ¦ what terms they can be supplied with the Large Portraits that have been , at differentTtimes , issued to the subscribers to the Star ; to th ^ se applications our Invariable answer has hitherto been , " not at . any price . " . The calls upon us ,. bowever , have now become bo numerous and so urgent , that we have determined to issue them again on the following terms : — ' ¦¦ ' ¦" A . person wishing to subscribe for anyone of the lan ; 6 Plates , must enter bis name "with his News-agent , and Subscribe regularly for the paper for six weeks , specifying at the time he eaters his name the Plate he wants .
At the end of his six weeks' subscription he will receive the Plate along with his Papier ; for that week , for both of which he will be charged Is . by the Agent , and no more . The Agent will be charged for Paper and Plate for that wetk 9 d . ; so that he will have 25 per cent , profit for bis trouble . The Papers will cost him nothing for carriage , 83 they go by post ; and we will contrive to get the Plates to him for as little cost as possible . Any subscriber who receives his paper direct from the < . ftv : e , can have the plates on the same terms as from an agent . ¦ Here , then , is an easy manner by whfch all who desire can havo any of the under-mentioned plates : — The Convention . Johw Collins . John Frost . Dr . M'Djuall . J . R Stephens . R . Emniett , and Richard OavtUsr . V . O'Connor .
The apents had better open their subscription -lists immediately , and apprise us of the number' they will require of each . * * * In answer to several applications respecting the time to commence the Six Wetks' Subscriptions we have it » ay as soon as the next plato , " Monmouth Court House , " shall hava been distributed . When one Portrait , or Plate has been obtained in accordance with this plan , the Subscriber may enter his name for another ; and so on till he receive all he may desire to have . Every person can havo just those which he"please 3 to subscribe for ; aud is not expected or desired to take others he may not need . '¦¦ '
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TO HAMER ^ TANSFELD , ESQ . " All ciasses will prey upon all other classes , just as uiueh as they can and dare , " Hamer StaKSfeld . Sir , —I had intended to return to the subject of the impracticability and injustice of a repeal of tht Corn Laws , £ 0 long as oar present fixed monetary payments remain ; and I bad also intended to have examined the subject in that point of view in which you seem so confident ft the success of your arguments ; but , having seen what you mooted at the late Leeds anti-Corn Law Meeting , 1 will forego my former intention for a time , and at present address you upou , what you are reported to b ? . ve said at that meeting . ' In the Leeds Times of the 18 th instant , you are reported to have said : —
" We must go still fuither , and ask for a * re-adjustment of the national taxation , as boiuo compensation to the working classes ; though it is an odd sort of compensation after all * to ask for what is only another measure of justice . Ths annual expenditure , ia round nnmbers , is £ 50 , 000 , 000 , — £ 30 , 000 , 000 of which is required for the interest of the National Debt . Let £ 10 , 000 000 of this be raised by a tax upoa rsnt , and £ 20 , 000 , 000 by a tax upon lnnded arid other property , and theu there will be other £ 20 , 000 , 000 to bo raised by taxt . s on articles of consumptton , \ ehich are chiefly paid by the working ciusseg . Until you , the middle ciasses , demand full justice for the working clneses . you never will . hare their support ; and without it your fcff ^ rts will be lu ' vaial- 1 beg leave to propose full justice , and nothing more than justice , to the working classts . "
How , in the name , of all that is goed and . gresfc . ' is this " oddkortof compensation , " as you justly call ife , to give full justico to the working ciasses . ? " By a \ l that is ridiculous , but you nudtile ciass theorists do spur your Rosinante at a famous rate , when you get astride ! Just tell us , Mr . Stausfeld , how this ceasing totake money from the ¦ waittcoatpocket , and taking it from the breeches pockot instead , is to do such "full justice" to the labourers as to cause them to givo you their support ? ' IK ) , - tell-us how" this changing of the species , without diminishing the quantity , " ( as M'Culloch foolishly said on another occasion , ) is either to fill the bellies , or clothe the backs , or in any way do full justice to the working ' classes ?" . Come , out with it ! tfcll us how Wall
Let us take a case or two , by way of example , to see how your •' . f ull-justica" p ! au would be likely to act , Suppose , then , a landlord with an income of a £ 1 , 000 a-year , and that his taxes which he has now indirectly ,-. to pay upon t'ae avticles he consumes in the expending of his £ l . C 00 amount to £ 300 , leaving £ 700 net for the articles themselves . And let us also suppose , that Hamef Stahsfeld , Esq ., has come in with his truly " oddsirt of compensation , " which is to do " fail justice and nothing morota the working chases ;" and It t us suppose that he proposes , in " King Cambysua '• vien , ' to demand , in order to •' do full justice to the working classes , " mind , that every £ 1 , 000 of rent shall have laid upon it & dtVeci tax of £ 300 ; and
suppose that he has the power to make his proposition become the law of the land . ' Suppose all this , what would you gain by it ? Would the £ 300 taken in dirtel tax'js afftxt either the landlord or the labourer any moie than the like sum taken by indirect taxes ? Would you be anynearer doiDg " full justico to the working classes , " or would it in any way tend to restore his meal-kist ? " But I had forget—your very clever associate , Mr . Plint , has tcld you . that "taxes have nothing to do with the , price of articlta , " . and that consequently when the" iatidlord was purchasing his tobacco , bis tea , his coffee , sugar , his malt—hi short , his everything , and paid the tax upon them in the price of tho article , the tax formed no part of the price , and did not affett his
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income the same aa if he paid the same amount immediately to the tax-gatherer ! Really , this " Science of Political Eoonomy" makes strange creatures ot us all . Well might Byron exolaimr- ^ V ; " Tell U 3 ^^ what you think ot' yojor great thinkers r Bafc , perhaps , yoa : will tell me ^ taat you will not proportion the direct and indirect taxes so exactly , but that yoa mean V ) lay on a greater proportion of direct tax upon the landlord , and that in such a way as BhaU decidedly affect him . W&y , really . Sir , are you sincere ? Do you think , that so long as they have the
making of the laws , they will not take care that the consumer of the produce of the land kas the tax to pay , as effectually aa if he , the consumer , was paying it as usual in the prlee of his articles of consumption ? Are you really so bewitched with "theory ran mad , ' ! as to suppose that those who ebnimaed both estates In Parliament will be overseen in this way ? Do you really suppose that they will cease to be " the pewer working underneath , and which will reap even more than all the advantages resulting from any such measurer' : ¦ - : * .,. ' - :.: ¦ '¦ " - . ¦¦ . ' •• . ¦' / .. "
Bat yott may reply , that you intend to give this " odd sort of compensation "—this "full justice" to the labourers , in order that they may give you their support , in obtaining a total and immediate repeal of the Corn Laws / What !! and this , too , after you have laid a direct tax upon the produce of your own hind ? Would you compel the English farmer to pay , in consequence of the poverty occasioned by taxatioa , ten tiints the amount of ' poor-rates , and ten times the amount of county rates ? Would you compel him to pay these , ani compel him , too , to allow * the parson to
taka his tenth sheaf , his tenth , potato , and his . tenth pig : and , iu addition to all these , lay a direct tax upon his produce ; and then would you al / ow the foreigner , who had paid none of bar . poor rates , none of bur county rates , who was unacquainted with the tithingmanj either in his wheat field or piggery ; who had none of the direct tax to pay , you have laid upon the British farmer ; I ask , Sir , would you allow the foreigner , who had :: none of these things to pay , to compete , ( or rather engross , ) in the market with the English farmer ?
What would you think of the Government which shonld lay a tax upon the English railway proprietor , of one penny per head -per milej and which should allow the foreigner to come in and lay down a railway , and suffer him to run without any tax at all ? Would Dot yon think it a curious exemplification of the principles of free trade ? But What would you think of a people who should petition for such " justico ? " Would you not think It an" odd kind of compensation , " and a singular measure of " justice" which was meted out to them , in conalderiitioiv of all their skill and capital ? Remove the taxes ; place the English farmer upon an equal , footing , in all things , witt * the foreigner you wish him to compete with . But Without this , I think you will find it difficult to persuade the people of England for such an " odd compensation" and ' full measure of justice , " to support you ia tho perpetration of such monstrous wrong . ; :
But , Sir , even allowing that the shifting of the taxes from articles of consumption to rents , funds , and other property : even allowiDg that the " changing of the species Without diminishirig the quantity , " wouidiiaw a tendency t * act to your heart ' s desire , how do you suppose that it ia to be come at ? Is it not the everr lasting prtt jnce , that if tho Charter became the law of the land , it would be o measure of confiscation ? that it would haye a tendency to teke the estates of the aristocracy , and give them to God knows ¦ who ? W « know well that these charge * are false ; we know weJJ , too , that those who make them know them U > be false ; bvAihey are made ; and are made the basis of all the immeasureable inBults and injury heaped upon the devoted heads of the too-patient , too-enduring
wealthproducers of this country . And , Sir , let me ask you what would your proposition be , allowing it to act as yoa would insinuate , but ai measure of direct and violent confiscation ? o Would it not be , if your implied opinions be correct , a taking of £ 30 , 000 , 000 a-year from the present owners of property , and distributing it / imbng the other classes of society ? In the Warmth of your feelings , you may perhaps be ready to exclaim , " that they deserve it ! that they have wrung infinitely more from the industrious classes of this country ; and that it will only be a sort of compensation for their long course of plunder and wrong they have Inflicted upon the country . " - ' Welli Sir , bo . that as it may , how
are you to brin * about the end you profess to havo in view ? You wiJl answer , by bringing the voice of the people to bear upon the aristocracy—by the " pressure from without' ? Andj can yon really have hopes that the aristocracy will yield to any ' ' pressure" that , on its onset , precla , ims it ; will deprive them of £ 30 , 000 , 000 ayear ? Chartism may be foolish ; it may be wild ; it might tend to prdduce distress and anarchy ; but , Sir , at ail / events .: itcoiUd hot be worse than confiscation ! and , therefore , Chartism would be a great deal likelier to be conceded , than a proposition which , at the first bluafa , proposes to deprive the landlord and fuudlord of property to the amount of £ 30 , 000 , 000 !!
But you perhaps will tell mej that I have overdrawn the .. picture , and that it . will not act as a system of confiscation to the extent that I seem to suppose . Not act to the extent that I suppose What ! was all this vapour , then , about * ' the odd sort of compensation , * ' and " dernaudiHg full justice for the labourer ? " If it be only to •> change the specie * without diminishing the quantity" wherefore 'this attempt to frighten the aristocracy , or gull the people , by the pompous parade of " demanding a re-adjustment of our national taxation ? " Come , Sir , what did the words mean ? Either the nwasuire will have the tffect of
giving the working classes " full juftice " and " an odd kind of compensation , " by causing a confiscation , or it will not . If it will cause a confiscation , do you think that the aristocracy are such old wemen in breeches that they will sooner pass a measure which will deprive them of their power , than they would grant Universal Suffrage ? Universal Suffrage could but confiscate , at the worst ; but your iheasnre . is ' .. co ; yfacalionto begin witli . ! 'II itjour words have any meaning . But they have no raeaping !! Youknow thatthey are words which are " full of sound and furys—signifying nothing" !
Let me beg of jou , Sir , to give over this mede of procedure . It is unworthy of you . Be assured from mo that it is perfectly in vaiu to attempt to mislead the people by any such claptraps . You acknowledge that you cannot obtain your ends without ttie people ' s support . Then be honest at once ! Hold o ' iit-the-right hand of fellowship to the labourer , and teil him that youeo with him for " full justice , "TJNiviESAL Suffrage ; . and then they are with you to a man . NvtUicg less can sexve you . Causes are at work which will assuredly reduce this country to a second or third late in the scale of nations ' , unless the power of the people , in the shape of Universal Suffrage , be at the back of the country ' s intelligence . That you may take that , part which becomes : an honest man and a patrkt . is the sincere desire of Yours truly , James Penny . Millbridge , Dec , 2 ? , 18 * 1 . v
A LIST OF NOMINATIONS JO THE NATIONAL CONVENTION , FOR MARCH , 1842 . Northumberland and Durham Cumberland aad Westmorland , Btouterre O'Brien . Yorkshire , Feafgus OConcor , Geo . Juiian Harney , Edward Ciaytm , John West , Geo . Binns . Lancashire , James Leach , * John Beealy . Cheshire , William Griffin , John Campbell . * Derbyshire , Leicester , Nottingham , Thomas Raynor Smart , John Skevington , Dean Taylor , Gewge Harrison Farmer , Jonathan Bairitow . Staffordshire , G B , Mart , John Mason , John Richards . Warwick and Worcestershire , Geo . White .
Northampton and Oxfordshire Monmouth and-Herefordshire , Morgan Williams . * Diivon , Cornwall , and Dorset . Tiiomns Smith . Gloucester , Somerc-et , aud Wilts , 'William Prowling Roberts , Robert Kemp Pbilp . * George Mirse Bartlett , Felix WiHiam Simeon , John Copp . Hants ; Sussex , andMsle Of Wight , Nathaniel Morling , William Woodward . Essex , Middlesex , Sarrey , and Kent , P . M . M'Douail , * William Carrier , William Pruwtirig Robwts , William Benbow , Goodwin ; Barinby , J . W . Parker , John Fussell , Edmund Stallwped , Ruffy Rityey , William Robspn French , Philip M'Gratb , William Fox , John Watkins , —— RainsVey ¦ — Rb'bso'b . ¦¦ -. . v Balls .
London , John KaiEht , John Maynard . Norfolk , Suffolk , and Cambridge . It will be seen that in the above list there are no nominations for several of the Electoral Districts . We believe there are candidates for each District , bat their names , reisdences , &c , have : not . yet been forwarded to the :.- Goneral Gecre ? ary , without which it is . inipossibJe for them to be tolten cogaizzhceof . The noiinnations not yet forwarded must be immediately sent iii , when the compltta list will fee ivtued , and a day for the Ballot fixed . Those who desire iafor * mation on this subject should consult the instructions issu&d after the sitting of the Executive in Birmingham . Those marked thus * are mombers of the Executive .
Sto ^Eaucfis Antf Cwr«J Sijx≫Nti^Ut!S
STo ^ eaucfis antf Cwr « j SiJX > nti ^ ut ! S
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Case of REEVB . r-Mr . Watkins has received and mid the following sums , for which Reeve begs to express bis eincere thanks—¦' . ' ¦ ¦ ' :. ' ¦ '¦" : ' ' - ' " ' : . ¦ - ' ¦ : ' ' '¦ ¦ . ' ' * . ¦ . . Mr . Williams , Sunderiand ... 2 0 A few female friends , Walwortb ... 0 8 . Mr . Larkiu , do , ... ... ... 1 6 Mr . Thwaitea , do . ... ... ... 1 0 Mrs . ThwaUes , do ... ... ... 04 A poor man , Bristol ... ... 0 6
Pinder ' s BtACKmcf . —The money due to the Execative , froni R . Pinderj-is as foJlows : — . :- -: '¦ ¦ .- ' ' - ; - ' ' '¦ :... •¦ ¦ . ¦¦ ¦ - .. ¦ - ' . . ' .- . . s . d . Mr . Haigh , Hawick , ... 3 1 The Association of Sutton-in-Ashfield , ... ... «•• -Q 10 The Association of Females , do . ... 0 5 The Association of Mansfield , ... 0 2 ^ Mr . Derry , Mounisorrellj ... ' .. * ' fl 5 Mr . Jackson , HuU , ... .. ; 0 6 Mr . Luudy , Hulls ... ... ... 0 6
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; ¦ . ¦ - ¦' . ..: ' , "¦ DEATHS , ' -:: . " ¦' .:.. ¦¦ - ¦ : ¦ ¦ : ' _ : ' . : ¦ On Tuesday , tb ; o 28 ih uHi m Mr . Johu Lawton , of ; Armley , aged 75 ^ much respected by all who knew v him . y ¦^•• 1 - - ¦ " ;• ¦ . ' . . •¦ ' A ' .- ;' : - ¦ ¦ .. ' ' ¦ .- ' : - ! . ' ¦ ¦ -. r ¦ " ; ' ! ' - . On Mona ' ay last i as ? d 40 , Matilda , third wifo of ' M ; James Taylor , of the Tailors'Club fipusojCheap * V sidoi Wakefield . ¦; ] ::: / . - ' ' . " ¦" . ; \ . '¦¦ ¦ . ¦ ' ^ . - ' - ¦ .-. ¦ '• '" . ' •¦ .. : ' - . : ¦ ' On Christmas Day , at Leaniing ' on , Gebrge -. Lowther Ttidaipson ,,-Jfi&c | :., of Sheriff Kutton l ^ ark , ¦ . agodSS . •¦ . :- - ¦¦ ¦¦' , ¦ :: ¦ . '¦ ' ' ' . ' : \ - ¦¦ - . "' ¦ ' •• . ' ¦ ; - ¦ ; . ¦ - ¦ :.. ' . On Thursday , the 23 iult . v at his fesidenca , Ever- v ingham Rectory , tho Key . Wtlliam Marsdcn .,. -A ' . 5 I ., ; L- ' - - ? . » . aged 32 , nephew of-the late ®* - ^ tfffif £$ { jlfcjfo On Sunday last , at . Grove ilcu = c Dtfr »* £ l } ji % ^ MpSw : $ !^_ . ; S 3 , Mrs . liaUiley , relict of tho kfa ^ SB ^ J ^ ffi |^^ % v \ Halliley-, of that place , mtTcluuit , hagp « ffi ^| W ^ 3 * X > A late Mr . Juhn Halliley . of tho iirn ^^^^ Jffl |^ mv' »^> Y *' Halliley , Aitiatu' Milis ^ I ) ev » 'fibury . } &ri ± ^ £± Zj f 1 f * iv \ 3 t-& \~ J Oa Timrscjay last , ili- ^ Ch ^ Jts ^ W »^^© Mll ^? ii / wick Piaco , m . thia , ¦ toy ? d ' » m tho W ^^ ffpJ ^^^^^^ j "' :: ¦ : ¦ ¦ . - v ' : : - : '' - ^ ' ^ i ^^ i ^ U § ' .
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THE NORTHERN STIR ; 5
Just Pubhihed, And May Be Hai ,Of All Jbuok$Eller?, ¦ '¦ - ¦ -. • - ..' :¦'- ^ Price Sixpence, -/¦ . - ' . The Peoples Mmizlfe:
Just Pubhihed , and may be hai , of all JBuok $ eller ? , ¦ '¦ - ¦ -. - .. ' : ¦' - ^ Price Sixpence , - /¦ . - ' . THE PEOPLES MMiZlfe :
'-¦ Maxliilag&S. ¦; ¦¦¦: . " .
' - ¦ MAXliilAG&S . ¦; ¦¦¦ : . " .
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On Saturclay , tho 25 ^ ult ., at the Parish Chnrch ; Mr , Johcpli litad , grecer and tea dealer , Brig ^ ate , /¦[ -: io Haiiuuh , Focoud daughter of Mr . ffai . Saudibrd , mlihvrighr , Hblbfck /; '¦ •' . ¦ " ¦ . ¦ ¦" Oh tho 26 th ult :,, at Darlington , Mr ; John . ' ¦' . ' - Laiulerj to Miss Burton , . of the above place . \ . Un yaturday last , at Thirsk , by the Rsv . Si Coates , Mr . Kicbardson , watchiaaktr , Borough- " . bridge , to Miss I' abeniWhylicj second daughter of Air , Whylie , jeweller , of the former place . : ' ; Un Monday JasV-iyir /; W , BurgeSB , - of . Thh-skj ' .. ¦ currier , to Miss Jane Willianisoa , ef the same p lacr . - . ' . ' . ¦¦ ¦' ¦ ¦ " * ¦ " ¦ ¦ . •; '' ¦ . ¦¦ " - ¦ ' ¦'¦ ¦ : ...:. ' - '¦" - : ¦¦"¦ ¦ ' ¦ : ¦ ' . ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ _
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 1, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct411/page/5/
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